Unit 2 Section B 1a-2c 课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“规则与秩序”主题，聚焦情态动词（can, have to/must等）用法、核心词汇（focus on, build, spirit等）及书信读写，通过Alice的烦恼来信创设情境，从家庭/学校规则讨论切入，衔接词汇辨析（如too many/too much）、阅读分析与写作任务，搭建“感知-理解-运用”的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实语料（Alice与Dr. Know的书信）驱动教学，通过2a填空、2b小组讨论、2c回信写作等任务，融合语言能力（读写表达）、思维品质（积极看待规则）与学习能力（主动探究）培养。学生在分析规则意义中提升语言运用与问题解决能力，教师可借助结构化活动高效落实教学目标。

>>> Unit Two No Rules, No Order Section B 1a-2c You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. focus on 集中(注意力,精力等)于 拓展: focus one’s attention/mind on sth 把某人的注意力/精神集中在某事上 例句: 她尽量集中精神干活. She tried to focus her mind on her work. 你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (1) build ①v. 创建;建造(过去式:built) 例句: 1. 我们想要创建更美好的生活. We want to build a better life. 2. 人们打算在那条河上建一座桥. People are going to build a bridge over the river. 拓展: building cn. 建筑物;房子 你必须穿校服,因为它能培养学校精神. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (1) build ②v. 增进;增强(过去式:built) 例句:帮助他人增进我们的幸福感. Helping others builds our sense of happiness. ③n. 身材 (be) of medium build 中等身材 例句:这个人中等身材. 你必须穿校服,因为它能培养学校精神. The person is of medium build. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (2) spirit n. ①精神;心灵 例句:1.我们应该有合作精神. We should have a spirit of cooperation. 2. 这个团队有战斗精神. The team has a fighting spirit. 你必须穿校服,因为它能培养学校精神. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (2) spirit n. ②情绪;心境(常用复数) be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 例句:1.音乐让每个人都心境愉悦. The music puts everyone in good spirits. 2.她在公园散步时总是兴高采烈. She is always in high spirits when she goes for a walk in the park. 你必须穿校服,因为它能培养学校精神. Review What rules do we follow at school? Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. Don't run in the hallways. Don't eat in the classroom. Wear the school uniform. Don't use your phone in class. Don't litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. What do you think about these rules at school? Brainstorming I think they are important bacause it helps keep order. I think they are useful bacause it makes our class clean. I think they are good bacause we are good with classmates. How about you? 1a What are some of the rules in your home? What do you think about them? Lead-in What can you do? What can’t you do? I can... I can’t… I have to/must…. How is Alice? Lead-in unhappy Why is Alice unhappy? Pre-reading 1b Read Alice's letter to Dr Know and Dr Know's reply. Then answer the questions. Why is Alice unhappy? Does Dr Know think Alice is right? What’s the type of the text? A. News. B. Letter. C. Diary. D. Post. Pre-reading While-reading Why is Alice unhappy? What rules does Alice have at home? While-reading What rules does Alice have at school? While-reading What does Alice think of these rules? While-reading What can Alice do? She can ask Dr Know for help. While-reading What suggestions does Dr Know give to Alice? While-reading What suggestions does Dr Know give to Alice? Dr Know's advice understand rules help me to become a . think about the things I . understand rules help to make . better person can do the world better While-reading Does Dr. Know think Alice is right? No, Dr. Know doesn’t think Alice is entirely(完全地) right. While-reading How does Dr. Know reply a letter to Alice?? Show his understanding. Tell the reasons. Give more ways. No rules, no order. 1c. Read the first letter again and complete Alice’s notes about her problem. have to _ before _ have to _ because I _ for school have to _ and _ before I can play basketball can’t _ with my friends on weekdays mustn’t use _ in class must only wear _ make my bed breakfast hurry to school can’t be late finish homework practise the piano hang out my phone the uniform Language points 1. There are too many rules! (我这儿)有太多的规则! too many :太多 程度副词,太,修饰形容词many + 可数名词复数 例: 每年北京有太多的游客。 There are too many visitors in Beijing every year. too many意思是“太多”,修饰可数名词复数 too much:“太多”,修饰不可数名词。 much too:“太”,修饰形容词和副词。 街上人很多。 他每周花太多的钱。 这个小男孩跑得太快了。 There are too many people in the street. The little boy runs much too fast. He spends too much money every week. 1c Read Alice's letter to Dr Know. Then answer the questions. While-reading awful What does Alice think of the rules? So she ask Dr. know for help! 辨析:too many, too much与much too too many too much much too 太多的 太多的 +可数名词复数 +不可数名词 +形容词或副词 (可作状语修饰动词) 1. He spends _ money every week. 2. He talks _. 3. The little boy runs _ fast. too much too much much too 太 2. I mustn't use my phone in class either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。 副词either表示“也”,用于否定句句末,用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似,可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。 e.g. You like English. I like it, too. 你喜欢英语,我也喜欢。 My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), either. 我爸不会讲英语,我妈也不会。 Let’s read and see what suggestions he gives Alice. Fast Reading Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know What does Dr. Know mainly tell Molly? A. Rules can help us. B. Things Molly can do. C. Things people can’t do. Does Dr Know think Alice is right? A. Yes. B. No. 1c Read the letters again and complete Alice's notes about her problem. Dr Know's advice understand rules help me to become a . think about the things I . understand rules help to make . better person can do the world better How does Dr. Know comfort(安慰) Alice? Careful Reading How do rules help Alice become a better person? show respect focus on learning build school spirit How does Dr. Know comfort Alice? Show his understanding for Alice Change things she can’t do to things she can do I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. You can hang out with friends at weekends! Tell the reasons of making rules. Tell the importance of rules Thinking What inspiration启发 can you get from Dr Know’s letter? We should change the way we think and think in a positive way. School rules provide students with good learning environment. How can rules help us? Family rules make children grow better. How can rules help us? Homework Read two letters full of emotion (情感). Retell Alice’s problem and Dr. Know’s advice to your partner. Write down the report about your family rules and what you think about these rules. Search the Internet to find more kinds of rules. Predict Eric is unhappy these days. He also wrote a letter to Dr Know to ask for help. Let’s read. 2a. Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to / must, or can’t / mustn’t. Dear Dr Know, Can you help me? I _ follow too many rules at home and at school. I _ clean my room every day, and I _ let my desk get untidy. At school, I _ wear my own clothes. I _ _ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I _ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even relax at weekends, because I _ practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What _ I do? Yours, Eric have to / must have to / must can’t / mustn’t can’t / mustn’t can’t / mustn’t can have to / must can Analyze Dear Dr Know, Can you help me? I have to follow too many rules at home and at school. I must clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get untidy. At school, I mustn’t wear my own clothes. I can’t wear my favourite cap either. After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even relax at weekends, because I have to practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Eric 2a Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to/ must, or can't/ mustn't. have to must can’t can’t mustn’t can’t have to can ask for help求助 主题句 rules at school and home 分述家里和学校里的规则 feel 感受 ask for help again 再次求助 the structure of a request letter 2b Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner. I must clean my room every day. I mustn't wear my favorite cap. I have to practice the violin every day ...... 2b Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner. Cleaning can make you healthier. Not wearing your cap shows respect for others. Practicing the violin every day can make you better at it. Spend 15 minutes after dinner to tidy up. Put the cap at home when going to school. Practice for 30 minutes after school Dear Eric , I know it can be difficult to follow many rules . But rules can be good for us . Rules are there to help us . They can help keep our homes tidy and our schools in order . They can help us have good habits and learn to do many things well . You see rules are good because they can help us become a better person . Try and look at the positive side of rules and you will have more fun ! Best , Dr Know 2c. Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice. Dear Eric, I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. _ Best, Dr Know Homework Read two letters full of emotion (情感). Retell Alice’s problem and Dr. Know’s advice to your partner. Write down the report about your family rules and what you think about these rules. Search the Internet to find more kinds of rules. THANK YOU 93816.0 $