精品解析：江苏省扬州大学附属中学东部分校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

扬大附中东部分校2025-2026学年第一学期 第二次模块学习效果调查高一年级英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man forget? A. His umbrella. B. His watch. C. His glasses. 2. How much will the woman pay for swimming? A. £5. B. £7. C. £2. 3. What does the girl want her father to get? A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A football. 4. How did the man feel about the film he saw? A. Excited. B. Impressed. C. Bored. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV game show. B. A host. C. A game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To report an emergency. B. To change his medicine. C. To make an appointment. 7. Who will help Mr. Wilson? A. Dr. Lee. B. Dr. Johnson. C. Dr. Johnson’s assistant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 9. Why does Marsha want to change the meeting day? A. The report hasn’t arrived yet. B. She is going on a business trip. C. She needs to meet a customer. 10. What will the man do next? A. Check his timetable. B. Make a call to Marsha. C. Set a time for the meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman probably leave in the flat? A. The gas cooker. B. The fridge. C. The dishwasher. 12. How many rooms have wooden floors? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What attracts the man most about the bedroom? A. The color of the wall. B. The material of the floor. C. The view from the window. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the tour end? A. On the 19th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 25th. 15. Where are their seats located? A. At the front. B. On the side. C. On the back. 16. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. In the library. B. In the sports club. C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When is the house open to the public in December? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. How much are the tickets for one children and one adult? A. $8. B. $12.50 C. $11. 19. What can visitors buy at the house? A. Food. B. Presents. C. Drinks. 20. What is not allowed in the house? A. Taking photos. B. Using wheelchairs. C. Visiting the bedrooms. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A It's the most wonderful time of the year! The winter holidays are the perfect chance to get comfortable with a good book, and luckily we have some best sellers right now. We're sure you'll find what you're looking for. Sunday Funday by Katherine Hallgan Hardback, $20 (10 percent off with membership) A great book full of seasonal activities that families and friends can enjoy together. From gardening projects to creative hand-made things and warming winter recipes (食谱), there's something for everyone, whatever the weather. The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon Barnes Hardback, $16.99 This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals, from bees to chimpanzees (黑猩猩) who share more than 90% of our DNA. If you are crazy about animals, this is the book for you. Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel Paperback, $12.99 Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price. David Baddiel's laugh-out-loud book asks what life would be like if everyone suddenly knew your name. Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'Grady Paperback, $15 This action-filled adventure from TV favourite Paul O'Grady follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! On a trip to Amsterdam, Eddie meets a monkey in danger and rescues the young creature with the help of his animal friends. 1. What is the member price for Sunday Funday? A. $20. B. $19. C. $18. D. $10. 2. Which book is about the price of being famous? A. Sunday Funday. B. Eddie Albert and the Animal Cang. C. Accidentally Famous. D. The History of the World in 100 Animals. 3. What do the books by Simon Barnes and Paul O'Grady have in common? A. They are published in hardback. B. They stress harmony with animals. C. They are full of beautiful pictures. D. They speak of famous TV persons. B In middle school I was one of the “gifted” kids. For those three short years, I felt like I was on top of the world. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. My parents didn’t understand. From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. Their worries grew — they began to search for private teachers and would often talk to me, trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? Watching Simone Biles drop out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was the GOAT. If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone. Unlike me, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self-reflective (自我反思的) skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental (心理的) health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not becoming the best, I need to learn from Simone and be kind to myself by taking a break or even asking for help if necessary. 4. How did the author feel in high school? A. Bored ana tired. B. Excited and surprised. C. Confident and proud. D. Nervous and anxious. 5. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They fully understood the author’s situation. B. They had great expectations of the author. C. They managed to lower the author’s pressure. D. They pushed the author to learn from Simone Biles. 6. What do the underlined words “the GOAT” in paragraph 4 mean? A. The best ever. B. The most grateful of all time. C. The worst ever. D. The most graceful of all time. 7. How did Simone Biles influence the author? A. She encouraged the author never to give up. B. She taught the author useful self-reflective skills. C. She showed the author the true meaning of perfection. D. She made the author realize the value of mental health. C Lack of sleep has been linked with some health problems. As a result, the National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults receive at least seven hours of shut-eye each night. Now, new research offers another reason to focus on nightly rest. According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger. “Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,” says Balter, a co-author of the study. “Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel.” This feeling is known as “subjective (主观的) age”. Previous studies have found that how old a person feels, both physically and mentally, may have a real effect on health and lifetime. In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep. They found that with each day of bad sleep the average person had got in the past month, their “subjective age” increased by nearly three months. And those who had experienced no days of bad sleep said they felt an average of six years younger than their true age. Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 volunteers experienced two consistent nights of bad sleep — a sleep limited to four hours per night, or two consistent nights of good sleep — nine hours of enough sleep. Then, each volunteer described their “subjective age”. After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger. “If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,” Balter says. “We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.” 8. What does the underlined word “fitful” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Irregular. B. Unexpected. C. Enough. D. Proper. 9. What is the effect of sleeping less for two nights according to Balter? A. It improves people’s emotions. B. It makes people feel much older. C. It changes long-term sleep patterns. D. It has no effect on “subjective age” . 10. How did Balter and John carry on their research into sleep? A. By making assumptions. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By asking other experts. D. By checking historical data. 11. What does Balter want to do in the last paragraph? A. Make a suggestion. B. Make a complaint. C. Show his actual age. D. Show his personal habit. D Which is healthier: a pizza or a vegetable salad? That is an easy question. Now which is healthier: a pizza made by yourself or one made from the same basic ingredients (配料), pulled out of a box in the fridge? Many people concerned with what they eat would immediately say the former, perhaps mentioning an unclear concern with “processed food”. Such food can often be delicious. And there is much to cheer about: being cheap and plentiful calories, when for most of human history they were neither. But Chris van Tulleken’s new book, “Ultra-Processed People”, explains that cheapness and plentifulness come at a cost. Mr van Tulleken, a doctor and television presenter, tells the difference between “ultra-processed food” (UPF) and “processed food”. Almost everything people eat is processed in some form: rice is harvested, animals are butchered (屠宰). He uses an idea proposed by Carlos Monteiro, a food scientist, describing UPF as “products of ingredients, mostly of only industrial use, made by a series of industrial processes, many requiring advanced equipment and technology”. The additives in UPF harm people in a range of ways both known and unknown. Calorie-rich but usually nutrient-poor, UPF contributes to overweight in part because its delicious taste and soft mouthfeel lead to overeating. Because this food is cheap to produce and buy, UPF replaces healthier choices, particularly for poor people. Extra weight was once a sign of wealth, but among British and American women today, overweight rates are higher at lower-income levels. Environment matters, too. People living in places where “UPF is everywhere but real food is hard to reach” could spend large amounts of time and money seeking out fresh food, but that is not how most people live. There is nothing wrong with the strange fast-food trip, but anyone who can afford to eat less UPF probably should. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting facts. B. By listing figures. C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons. 13. Which of the following will Mr van Tulleken probably agree with? A. UPF is delicious and healthy. B. Almost all food is processed. C. Processed food is unhealthy. D. UPF is the same as processed food. 14. Which one is the cost of “ultra-processed food”? A. Delicious taste and overeating. B. Soft mouthfeel and poor nutrition. C. Poor nutrition and overweight. D. Industrial processes and overweight. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the “Ultra-processed food”? A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Positive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Train Your Brain to Think in Another Language We’ve all heard that thinking in a foreign language is a sign of real fluency. But I bet you haven’t heard that it’s the fifth key language skill that all learners must develop—falling right in line with speaking, listening, reading and writing. ____16____ All it takes is some practice. Translate your thoughts. Start by describing what’s around you. When you see a tree you could think “tree” in your target language. If the correct word for tree isn’t coming to you, think “green”, “wood” or anything else that can describe it. ____17____ If you’re really limited in terms of vocabulary, you could even count people, animals or objects in your head. Anything helps! ____18____ One of the best things about this strategy is that you won’t have to make many changes to your schedule. These are things you’ll already be doing, just do them in your target language! From writing your to-do list to reading the news, there are so many options to choose from! Read more first person literature. Reading is so important when it comes to learning a language. If you read books written in the first person, you’ll see direct benefits: ____19____ You get to read someone else’s thoughts so that you can think your own! How cool is that? Write in a journal. Because journaling is writing down your thoughts, it gets you into the habit of thinking in your target language, especially if you’re finding thinking itself to be difficult at first. Basically, it’s just another way to practice, although it’s slower. ____20____ A. Like the other skills, thinking in your target language is absolutely learnable. B. It doubles as writing practice, too! C. Learn to make a balanced schedule. D. Carry out your daily activities in your target language. E. Same goes for buildings, animals, clothing, whatever. F. Obviously, these books give you the main character’s thoughts. G. One of them is that you will find your reading speed greatly improved. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A heartwarming video of two best friends has moved millions of people. The video shows Barbara Marder and Linda Lyons, who have been best friends for 76 years, hugging (拥抱) each other with ____21____. Kleinwaks, Marder’s granddaughter, posted the video, and it quickly became very ____22____, getting over four million views. Marder and Lyons became friends when they were 10 years old, ____23____ together in Brooklyn. They were there for each other through major life ____24____, including getting married and becoming grandmothers. Even when Marder moved to Maryland and Lyons stayed in New York, their friendship remained ____25____. Ten years ago, Marder ____26____ a stroke, losing the ability to walk and most of her speech. ____27____, Lyons and her husband faced health problems that ____28____ them from driving long distances. However, the two women ____29____ to meet each year. This year’s meeting was caught on video. The two friends hugged for over a minute, with Marder ____30____ “Oh, dear,” which is one of the few phrases she can still say due to her ____31____. Kleinwaks, watching the moment, was moved to tears by how ____32____ their connection was. The video was a hit online. Kleinwaks was ____33____, and she couldn’t believe the ____34____ the friendship was receiving. She said, “In today’s world, we all need a ____35____ of what true friendship looks like when you make it important over a lifetime.” 21. A. advice B. happiness C. speed D. confidence 22. A. hopeful B. lucky C. stressful D. popular 23. A. giving up B. warming up C. growing up D. staying up 24 A. choices. B. skills C. lessons D. events 25. A. strong B. patient C. brave D. weak 26. A. received B. considered C. suffered D. ignored 27. A. Similarly B. Naturally C. Curiously D. Obviously 28. A. freed B. prevented C. warned D. delivered 29. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. happened 30. A. guiding B. explaining C. following D. repeating 31. A. condition B. schedule C. position D. practice 32. A. far B. slow C. sweet D. fresh 33. A. amazed B. calm C. tired D. regretful 34. A. pressure B. attention C. change D. laughter 35. A. fight B. difference C. group D. reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar — on September 17 this year, ____36____ (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993. Even after all these years, it is still very important to me, ____37____ each year I eagerly wait for its arrival. When the weather is perfect, people go out to enjoy outdoor ____38____ (activity). What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival attractive is the tradition of sharing mooncakes. Every year, families and friends come together ____39____(eat) these round mooncakes, ____40____ shows unity and completeness. The variety of fillings — from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks, ____41____ (dry) fruits and nuts — ensures a flavor for everyone. When I first experienced the festival, I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social ____42____ (gather). In recent years, mooncake sales have continued to increase. Despite all the changes over the years, what ____43____ (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings. It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns — it’s about people ____44____ (come) together, family, friends or colleagues. It’s _____45_____ celebration of the moon, the harvest, and most importantly, human connection. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. So far, neither the actors nor the director __________ (know) the outcome of the selection.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Many a college student __________(send) to the poor area to help the children there last month.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings.  (用适当的词填空) 49. I still remember the day ________ I travelled by plane for the first time in my life.  (用适当的词填空) 50. It is an Australian company __________ logo looks like a red kangaroo.  (用适当的词填空) 51. Tu Youyou discovered something __________ can be used to cure malaria (疟疾).  (用适当的词填空) 52. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. (用适当的词填空) 53. He is one of the students who __________(be) to Shanghai already.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. __________(familiar) with a culture is as important as a mastery of two languages.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。（填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确） 56. 这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 This will ________ ________ ________ what you are working for and keep you focused. 57. 总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 ________ ________ ________ in comparing you with others all the time. 58. 当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to________to the cinema. (2空) 59. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 60. 为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100 天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, ______ ______ ______the thousands of props inside. 61. (电影)以拉迪亚德·吉卜林同名作品为基础，讲述了一个叫做毛克利的男孩的故事。 ___________ ___________ Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. (2空) 62. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 Today I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not______、______、______. 63. 我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。 My lecture today may not be able to ___________ ___________ ___________ the work people have done behind the scenes. (3空) 64. 到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。 They will only _________ _________ _________ worse about themselves. 65. 关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can ________ ________ you all the time like a rain cloud. 66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的运动； 2.推荐的理由。 注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬大附中东部分校2025-2026学年第一学期 第二次模块学习效果调查高一年级英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man forget? A. His umbrella. B. His watch. C. His glasses. 2. How much will the woman pay for swimming? A. £5. B. £7. C. £2. 3. What does the girl want her father to get? A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A football. 4. How did the man feel about the film he saw? A. Excited. B. Impressed. C. Bored. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV game show. B. A host. C. A game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To report an emergency. B. To change his medicine. C. To make an appointment. 7. Who will help Mr. Wilson? A. Dr. Lee. B. Dr. Johnson. C. Dr. Johnson’s assistant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 9. Why does Marsha want to change the meeting day? A. The report hasn’t arrived yet. B. She is going on a business trip. C. She needs to meet a customer. 10. What will the man do next? A. Check his timetable. B. Make a call to Marsha. C. Set a time for the meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman probably leave in the flat? A. The gas cooker. B. The fridge. C. The dishwasher. 12. How many rooms have wooden floors? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What attracts the man most about the bedroom? A. The color of the wall. B. The material of the floor. C. The view from the window. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the tour end? A On the 19th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 25th. 15. Where are their seats located? A. At the front. B. On the side. C. On the back. 16. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. In the library. B. In the sports club. C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When is the house open to the public in December? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. How much are the tickets for one children and one adult? A. $8. B. $12.50 C. $11. 19. What can visitors buy at the house? A. Food. B. Presents. C. Drinks. 20. What is not allowed in the house? A. Taking photos. B. Using wheelchairs. C. Visiting the bedrooms. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A It's the most wonderful time of the year! The winter holidays are the perfect chance to get comfortable with a good book, and luckily we have some best sellers right now. We're sure you'll find what you're looking for. Sunday Funday by Katherine Hallgan Hardback, $20 (10 percent off with membership) A great book full of seasonal activities that families and friends can enjoy together. From gardening projects to creative hand-made things and warming winter recipes (食谱), there's something for everyone, whatever the weather. The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon Barnes Hardback, $16.99 This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals, from bees to chimpanzees (黑猩猩) who share more than 90% of our DNA. If you are crazy about animals, this is the book for you. Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel Paperback, $12.99 Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price. David Baddiel's laugh-out-loud book asks what life would be like if everyone suddenly knew your name. Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'Grady Paperback, $15 This action-filled adventure from TV favourite Paul O'Grady follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! On a trip to Amsterdam, Eddie meets a monkey in danger and rescues the young creature with the help of his animal friends. 1. What is the member price for Sunday Funday? A. $20. B. $19. C. $18. D. $10. 2. Which book is about the price of being famous? A. Sunday Funday. B. Eddie Albert and the Animal Cang. C. Accidentally Famous. D. The History of the World in 100 Animals. 3. What do the books by Simon Barnes and Paul O'Grady have in common? A. They are published in hardback. B. They stress harmony with animals. C. They are full of beautiful pictures. D. They speak of famous TV persons. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了几本适合寒假阅读的畅销书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunday Funday by Katherine Hallgan部分的“Hardback, $20（10 percent off with membership）”可知，会员可以优惠10%，所以这本书的会员价应该是$18。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel部分的“Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price.”（比利·史密斯从来没有发生过什么惊人的事情，但当电视工作者参观他的学校时，他变得很受欢迎，但众所周知，成名是有代价的。）可知，这本Accidentally Famous是关于成名的代价的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon Barnes部分的“This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals”（这本图画精美的书探讨了人与动物之间的良好关系）以及Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'Grady部分的“…follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! ”（……讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他有一个非常特别的天赋，可以和动物交谈！）可知，Simon Barnes 和Paul O'Grady的书的共同之处就是他们都在介绍人与动物之间的关系，所以在强调人与动物的和谐相处。故选B。 B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. For those three short years, I felt like I was on top of the world. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. My parents didn’t understand. From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. Their worries grew — they began to search for private teachers and would often talk to me, trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? Watching Simone Biles drop out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was the GOAT. If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone. Unlike me, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self-reflective (自我反思的) skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental (心理的) health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not becoming the best, I need to learn from Simone and be kind to myself by taking a break or even asking for help if necessary. 4. How did the author feel in high school? A. Bored ana tired. B. Excited and surprised. C. Confident and proud. D. Nervous and anxious. 5. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They fully understood the author’s situation. B. They had great expectations of the author. C. They managed to lower the author’s pressure. D. They pushed the author to learn from Simone Biles. 6. What do the underlined words “the GOAT” in paragraph 4 mean? A. The best ever. B. The most grateful of all time. C. The worst ever. D. The most graceful of all time. 7. How did Simone Biles influence the author? A. She encouraged the author never to give up. B. She taught the author useful self-reflective skills. C. She showed the author the true meaning of perfection. D. She made the author realize the value of mental health. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从初中的 “天才生” 到高中成绩下滑后，在父母的高期待下倍感压力，后来从西蒙・拜尔斯退出奥运会的事件中得到启发，明白了心理健康比追求完美更重要的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time.(我的担忧也加剧了 —— 不辜负他们期望的压力变得越来越大。我发现自己一直在为学业发愁)”可知，作者在高中时期是紧张又焦虑的，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time.(从他们对我小时候的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美)”可知，作者的父母对作者抱有极高的期望，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“Watching Simone Biles drop out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was  the GOAT . If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone.(看到西蒙·拜尔斯退出奥运会，我想起了自己。西蒙·拜尔斯是GOAT。如果我们知道有谁能指望赢的话，那就是西蒙)”可知，西蒙是公认的顶尖强者，故“the GOAT” 与“The best ever”(史上最佳)含义一致，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first.(西蒙・拜尔斯给了我一个非常重要的教训：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在首位)”可知，西蒙让作者意识到了心理健康的重要性，故选D。 C Lack of sleep has been linked with some health problems. As a result, the National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults receive at least seven hours of shut-eye each night. Now, new research offers another reason to focus on nightly rest. According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger. “Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,” says Balter, a co-author of the study. “Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel.” This feeling is known as “subjective (主观的) age”. Previous studies have found that how old a person feels, both physically and mentally, may have a real effect on health and lifetime. In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep. They found that with each day of bad sleep the average person had got in the past month, their “subjective age” increased by nearly three months. And those who had experienced no days of bad sleep said they felt an average of six years younger than their true age. Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 volunteers experienced two consistent nights of bad sleep — a sleep limited to four hours per night, or two consistent nights of good sleep — nine hours of enough sleep. Then, each volunteer described their “subjective age”. After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger. “If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,” Balter says. “We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.” 8. What does the underlined word “fitful” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Irregular. B. Unexpected. C. Enough. D. Proper. 9. What is the effect of sleeping less for two nights according to Balter? A. It improves people’s emotions. B. It makes people feel much older. C. It changes long-term sleep patterns. D. It has no effect on “subjective age” . 10. How did Balter and John carry on their research into sleep? A. By making assumptions. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By asking other experts. D. By checking historical data. 11. What does Balter want to do in the last paragraph? A. Make a suggestion. B. Make a complaint. C. Show his actual age. D. Show his personal habit. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们主观年龄感知的影响。作者呼吁人们保护好自己的睡眠，养成良好的睡眠习惯，以保持健康和年轻。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger.(根据斯德哥尔摩大学的研究结果，几晚____的睡眠会让你感觉比实际年龄老几岁，而在相同的时间和空间内保持连续的睡眠模式则会产生相反的效果，让你感觉更年轻。)”可知，while表对比，其后面说“持续的睡眠会让人感觉更年轻”，那么，其前面的句子的含义是“断断续续的睡眠会让人变老”，由此可知划线词的意思是“断断续续的”，即不规则的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,’ says Balter, a co-author of the study. ‘Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel.’(‘睡眠对你感觉多老有主要影响，而且不仅仅是你的长期睡眠模式，’该研究的共同作者Balter说。‘即使你只少睡了两晚，那也会对你感觉如何产生真正的影响。’)”可知，Balter认为只少睡了两晚，也会对你感觉如何产生真正的影响，即让人感觉更老。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep.(在这项研究中，Balter和另一位睡眠专家John首先向429人提出问题，以检查他们过去一个月的睡眠情况。)”和最后一句“After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger.(在连续两个晚上睡眠不足后，志愿者报告说他们的平均主观年龄比实际年龄大4.4岁，而那些连续两个晚上睡眠充足的人则平均年轻了三个月。)”可知，Balter和John通过对比实验者睡眠充足和睡眠不足后，年龄感知的变化来进行研究，即Balter和John是通过对比来进行睡眠研究的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,’ Balter says. ‘We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.’(‘如果你保护好自己的睡眠，你会感觉更年轻，’Balter说。‘我们知道那些比实际年龄感觉更年轻的人活得更健康、更长久，所以试着养成良好的睡眠习惯。’)”可知，Balter在最后一段想给人们提建议，即保护好睡眠，养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选A项。 D Which is healthier: a pizza or a vegetable salad? That is an easy question. Now which is healthier: a pizza made by yourself or one made from the same basic ingredients (配料), pulled out of a box in the fridge? Many people concerned with what they eat would immediately say the former, perhaps mentioning an unclear concern with “processed food”. Such food can often be delicious. And there is much to cheer about: being cheap and plentiful calories, when for most of human history they were neither. But Chris van Tulleken’s new book, “Ultra-Processed People”, explains that cheapness and plentifulness come at a cost. Mr van Tulleken, a doctor and television presenter, tells the difference between “ultra-processed food” (UPF) and “processed food”. Almost everything people eat is processed in some form: rice is harvested, animals are butchered (屠宰). He uses an idea proposed by Carlos Monteiro, a food scientist, describing UPF as “products of ingredients, mostly of only industrial use, made by a series of industrial processes, many requiring advanced equipment and technology”. The additives in UPF harm people in a range of ways both known and unknown. Calorie-rich but usually nutrient-poor, UPF contributes to overweight in part because its delicious taste and soft mouthfeel lead to overeating. Because this food is cheap to produce and buy, UPF replaces healthier choices, particularly for poor people. Extra weight was once a sign of wealth, but among British and American women today, overweight rates are higher at lower-income levels. Environment matters, too. People living in places where “UPF is everywhere but real food is hard to reach” could spend large amounts of time and money seeking out fresh food, but that is not how most people live. There is nothing wrong with the strange fast-food trip, but anyone who can afford to eat less UPF probably should. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting facts. B. By listing figures. C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons. 13. Which of the following will Mr van Tulleken probably agree with? A. UPF is delicious and healthy. B. Almost all food is processed. C. Processed food is unhealthy. D. UPF is the same as processed food. 14. Which one is the cost of “ultra-processed food”? A. Delicious taste and overeating. B. Soft mouthfeel and poor nutrition. C. Poor nutrition and overweight. D. Industrial processes and overweight. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the “Ultra-processed food”? A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Positive. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品与加工食品的区别，指出超加工食品存在危害健康、导致超重、取代健康选择等问题，建议尽量少吃这类食品。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Which is healthier: a pizza or a vegetable salad? That is an easy question. Now which is healthier: a pizza made by yourself or one made from the same basic ingredients, pulled out of a box in the fridge? (披萨和蔬菜沙拉哪个更健康？这是一个简单的问题。你自己做的披萨更健康，还是从冰箱里的盒子里拿出来，用同样的基本原料做的披萨更健康)”可知，作者通过提出两个问题引入话题，引导读者思考加工食品与健康之间的关系。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mr van Tulleken, a doctor and television presenter, tells the difference between “ultra-processed food” (UPF) and “processed food”. Almost everything people eat is processed in some form: rice is harvested, animals are butchered. (van Tulleken先生是一名医生和电视节目主持人，他告诉我们“超加工食品”(UPF)和“加工食品”之间的区别。人们吃的几乎所有东西都经过某种形式的加工：大米被收割，动物被屠宰)”可推知，他认为几乎所有食物都经过加工。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Calorie-rich but usually nutrient-poor, UPF contributes to overweight in part because its delicious taste and soft mouthfeel lead to overeating. (UPF富含卡路里，但通常缺乏营养，它会导致超重，部分原因是它美味的味道和柔软的口感会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，超加工食品的代价之一是营养不良和超重。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“There is nothing wrong with the strange fast-food trip, but anyone who can afford to eat less UPF probably should. (这种奇怪的快餐之旅并没有什么错，但任何有能力少吃UPF的人可能都应该这样做)”可知，作者提到超加工食品虽然廉价且美味，但其添加剂对健康有害，且会导致超重等问题。此外，作者还指出超加工食品取代了更健康的选择，尤其是对贫困人群不利，呼吁大家尽量避免这类食品。因此，作者对超加工食品的态度是否定的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Train Your Brain to Think in Another Language We’ve all heard that thinking in a foreign language is a sign of real fluency. But I bet you haven’t heard that it’s the fifth key language skill that all learners must develop—falling right in line with speaking, listening, reading and writing. ____16____ All it takes is some practice. Translate your thoughts. Start by describing what’s around you. When you see a tree, you could think “tree” in your target language. If the correct word for tree isn’t coming to you, think “green”, “wood” or anything else that can describe it. ____17____ If you’re really limited in terms of vocabulary, you could even count people, animals or objects in your head. Anything helps! ____18____ One of the best things about this strategy is that you won’t have to make many changes to your schedule. These are things you’ll already be doing, just do them in your target language! From writing your to-do list to reading the news, there are so many options to choose from! Read more first person literature. Reading is so important when it comes to learning a language. If you read books written in the first person, you’ll see direct benefits: ____19____ You get to read someone else’s thoughts so that you can think your own! How cool is that? Write in a journal. Because journaling is writing down your thoughts, it gets you into the habit of thinking in your target language, especially if you’re finding thinking itself to be difficult at first. Basically, it’s just another way to practice, although it’s slower. ____20____ A. Like the other skills, thinking in your target language is absolutely learnable. B. It doubles as writing practice, too! C. Learn to make a balanced schedule. D. Carry out your daily activities in your target language. E. Same goes for buildings animals, clothing, whatever. F. Obviously, these books give you the main character’s thoughts. G. One of them is that you will find your reading speed greatly improved. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何养成用外语思考的习惯，从而达到真正的语言流利。 【16题详解】 根据空前“We’ve all heard that thinking in a foreign language is a sign of real fluency. But I bet you haven’t heard that it’s the fifth key language skill that all learners must develop—falling right in line with speaking, listening, reading and writing.(都听说过用外语思考是真正流利的标志。但我敢打赌，你没有听说过这是所有学习者必须发展的第五项关键语言技能——与说、听、读、写并列。)”可知，空前提到用外语思考是与说、听、读、写并列的第五项关键语言技能，故A项“和其他技能一样，用目标语言思考绝对是可以学习的。”符合，A项中的“the other skills”指代空前的“speaking, listening, reading and writing”，用外语思考是所有学习者必须发展的第五项关键语言技能——与说、听、读、写并列，和其他技能一样，用目标语言思考绝对是可以学习的，需要的只是练习。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Start by describing what’s around you. When you see a tree, you could think “tree” in your target language. If the correct word for tree isn’t coming to you, think “green”, “wood” or anything else that can describe it.(从描述你周围的事物开始。当你看到一棵树时，你可以在目标语言中想到‘树’。如果你想不出正确的词来形容树，那就想想‘绿色’、‘木头’或其他任何可以描述它的词。)”可知，空前提到从描述周围的事物开始培养用目标语言思考，故E项“同样的道理也适用于建筑、动物、衣服等等。”符合，从描述周围的东西开始，如树，同样的也可以适用于生活中的其他东西，比如说建筑、动物、衣服等等。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“One of the best things about this strategy is that you won’t have to make many changes to your schedule. These are things you’ll already be doing, just do them in your target language! From writing your to-do list to reading the news, there are so many options to choose from!(这个策略最好的一点就是你不需要对你的日程做太多的改变。这些都是你已经在做的事情，只要用你的目标语言去做就行了！从写待办事项清单到阅读新闻，有很多的选择！)”可知，本段主要讲述了在日常活动中运用目标语言，故D项“用目标语言进行日常活动。”符合本段标题，概括本段内容。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“If you read books written in the first person, you’ll see direct benefits:(如果你阅读用第一人称写的书，你会看到直接的好处：)”可知，空前提到阅读用第一人称写的书，就会看到直接的好处，故此处应具体讲什么好处，故F项“显然，这些书给你的是主角的想法。”符合，说明阅读用第一人称写的书就能给你是主角的想法。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Because journaling is writing down your thoughts, it gets you into the habit of thinking in your target language, especially if you’re finding thinking itself to be difficult at first. Basically, it’s just another way to practice, although it’s slower.(因为写日记就是写下你的想法，它能让你养成用目标语言思考的习惯，尤其是当你发现一开始思考本身很困难的时候。从根本上说，这只是另一种练习方式，尽管它更慢。)”可知，空前提出写日记是养成用目标语言思考的习惯，它是另一种练习方式，故B项“它也是一种写作练习！”是前文的顺义承接，写日记只是另一种练习方式，它也是一种写作练习。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A heartwarming video of two best friends has moved millions of people. The video shows Barbara Marder and Linda Lyons, who have been best friends for 76 years, hugging (拥抱) each other with ____21____. Kleinwaks, Marder’s granddaughter, posted the video, and it quickly became very ____22____, getting over four million views. Marder and Lyons became friends when they were 10 years old, ____23____ together in Brooklyn. They were there for each other through major life ____24____, including getting married and becoming grandmothers. Even when Marder moved to Maryland and Lyons stayed in New York, their friendship remained ____25____. Ten years ago, Marder ____26____ a stroke, losing the ability to walk and most of her speech. ____27____, Lyons and her husband faced health problems that ____28____ them from driving long distances. However, the two women ____29____ to meet each year. This year’s meeting was caught on video. The two friends hugged for over a minute, with Marder ____30____ “Oh, dear,” which is one of the few phrases she can still say due to her ____31____. Kleinwaks, watching the moment, was moved to tears by how ____32____ their connection was. The video was a hit online. Kleinwaks was ____33____, and she couldn’t believe the ____34____ the friendship was receiving. She said, “In today’s world, we all need a ____35____ of what true friendship looks like when you make it important over a lifetime.” 21. A. advice B. happiness C. speed D. confidence 22. A. hopeful B. lucky C. stressful D. popular 23. A. giving up B. warming up C. growing up D. staying up 24. A. choices. B. skills C. lessons D. events 25. A. strong B. patient C. brave D. weak 26. A. received B. considered C. suffered D. ignored 27. A. Similarly B. Naturally C. Curiously D. Obviously 28. A. freed B. prevented C. warned D. delivered 29. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. happened 30. A. guiding B. explaining C. following D. repeating 31. A. condition B. schedule C. position D. practice 32. A. far B. slow C. sweet D. fresh 33. A. amazed B. calm C. tired D. regretful 34. A. pressure B. attention C. change D. laughter 35. A. fight B. difference C. group D. reminder 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位76年友谊的好朋友重逢拥抱的视频感动了数百万人，展现了真挚友谊的力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频展示了已经做了76年挚友的芭芭拉·玛德和琳达·莱昂斯幸福地拥抱彼此。A. advice建议；B. happiness幸福；C. speed速度；D. confidence自信。根据上文“A heartwarming video of two best friends has moved millions of people.”可知，这是一个暖心的视频，老友重逢，所以视频中两人拥抱时是幸福的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛德的孙女克莱因瓦克斯发布了这段视频，它很快就变得非常受欢迎，浏览量超过400万次。A. hopeful有希望的；B. lucky幸运的；C. stressful有压力的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“getting over four million views”可知，视频浏览量超过400万次，说明它很受欢迎。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛德和莱昂斯在10岁时成为朋友，在布鲁克林一起长大。A. giving up放弃；B. warming up热身；C. growing up长大；D. staying up熬夜。根据上文“Marder and Lyons became friends when they were 10 years old”以及下文“together in Brooklyn. They were there for each other through major life”可知，两人10岁成为朋友，她们在彼此人生中的重大事件中相互陪伴，所以二人在布鲁克林一起长大。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们在彼此人生中的重大事件中相互陪伴，包括结婚和成为祖母。A. choices选择；B. skills技能；C. lessons课程；D. events事件。根据下文“including getting married and becoming grandmothers”可知，结婚和成为祖母都是人生中的重大事件，所以此处指她们在彼此人生中的重大事件中相互陪伴。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使玛德搬到马里兰州，莱昂斯留在纽约，她们的友谊依然深厚。A. strong深厚的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“two best friends”以及“who have been best friends for 76 years”可知，尽管两人分居两地，但友谊依然深厚。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，玛德患了中风，失去了行走能力和大部分说话能力。A. received收到；B. considered考虑；C. suffered遭受，（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“a stroke”可知，玛德遭受了中风。suffer a stroke为固定搭配，意为“患了中风”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，莱昂斯和她的丈夫也面临健康问题，这使他们无法长途驾驶。A. Similarly同样地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“Marder ____ a stroke”以及下文“Lyons and her husband faced health problems”可知，玛德和莱昂斯都面临健康问题，所以用“同样地”来连接。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样地，莱昂斯和她丈夫也面临健康问题，阻止他们长途驾驶。A. freed解放；B. prevented阻止；C. warned警告；D. delivered递送。根据上文“health problems”可知，健康问题使他们无法长途驾驶，即临健康问题阻止他们长途驾驶。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这两位女士继续每年见面。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. happened发生。根据上文“who have been best friends for 76 years”、“However”以及下文“to meet each year”可知，尽管面临健康问题，她们还是继续每年见面，所以已经做了76年挚友。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位朋友拥抱了一分多钟，玛德重复着“哦，亲爱的”，这是由于她的病情，她仍然能说的为数不多的短语之一。A. guiding指导；B. explaining解释；C. following跟随；D. repeating重复。根据下文““Oh, dear,” which is one of the few phrases she can still say”可知，玛德能说的短语不多，所以她会重复说“哦，亲爱的”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位朋友拥抱了一分多钟，玛德重复着“哦，亲爱的”，这是由于她的病情，她仍然能说的为数不多的短语之一。A. condition健康状况；B. schedule日程；C. position位置；D. practice练习。根据上文“Marder ____ a stroke, losing the ability to walk and most of her speech”可知，玛德中风了，所以这里说的是由于她的病情，玛德能说的短语不多。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱因瓦克斯看着这一幕，被她们之间温馨的情谊感动得热泪盈眶。A. far远的；B. slow慢的；C. sweet甜蜜的，温馨的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“their connection”以及前文“who have been best friends for 76 years”两人76年的友谊可知，她们之间的情谊是温馨甜蜜的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱因瓦克斯很惊讶，她不敢相信这段友谊受到了如此多的关注。A. amazed惊讶的；B. calm冷静的；C. tired疲惫的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“she couldn’t believe”可知，视频的火爆和友谊受到的关注度很高，所以克莱因瓦克斯对此感到惊讶。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上很火。克莱因瓦克斯很惊讶，她不敢相信这段友谊受到了如此多的关注。A. pressure压力；B. attention关注；C. change改变；D. laughter笑声。根据上文“The video was a hit online”可知，视频很火，所以这段友谊受到了很多关注。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在当今世界，当你把真正的友谊看得比一生都重要时，我们都需要一个提醒，看看真正的友谊是什么样的。”A. fight战斗；B. difference不同；C. group组；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“what true friendship looks like when you make it important over a lifetime”可知，这段视频给人们带来了关于真正友谊的提醒，此处指我们需要一个提醒来让我们知道真正的友谊是什么样的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar — on September 17 this year, ____36____ (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993. Even after all these years, it is still very important to me, ____37____ each year I eagerly wait for its arrival. When the weather is perfect, people go out to enjoy outdoor ____38____ (activity). What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival attractive is the tradition of sharing mooncakes. Every year, families and friends come together ____39____(eat) these round mooncakes, ____40____ shows unity and completeness. The variety of fillings — from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks, ____41____ (dry) fruits and nuts — ensures a flavor for everyone. When I first experienced the festival, I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social ____42____ (gather). In recent years, mooncake sales have continued to increase. Despite all the changes over the years, what ____43____ (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings. It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns — it’s about people ____44____ (come) together, family, friends or colleagues. It’s _____45_____ celebration of the moon, the harvest, and most importantly, human connection. 【答案】36. has been 37. and 38. activities 39. to eat 40. which 41. dried 42. gatherings 43. truly 44. coming 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中秋节的习俗与意义，分享这一传统节日如何促进人与人之间的情感联系。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中秋节，即农历八月十五日——今年是在9月17日，是我自1993年来到中国后最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since I arrived in China in 1993可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：即使经过了这么多年，它对我来说仍然非常重要，每年我都急切地期待着它的到来。此处用于连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文之间为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：天气好的时候，人们会出去享受户外活动。此处为名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，结合句意，此处指多种活动，所以应该使用名词的复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填activities。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：每年，家人们和朋友们都会聚在一起吃这些圆形的月饼，这体现了团结和圆满。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示聚在一起的目的，应该使用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。 【40题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句引导词。句意：每年，家人们和朋友们都会聚在一起吃这些圆形的月饼，这体现了团结和圆满。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词mooncakes指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从甜豆沙到咸蛋黄、干果和坚果等各式各样的馅料，确保每个人都能找到喜欢的味道。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰fruits and nuts，dry与fruits and nuts之间为被动关系，且此处说明它们的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填dried。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我第一次体验这个节日时，我立刻被这些小小蛋糕成为家庭团聚和社会聚会的中心所打动。此处为名词作宾语，gather的名词为gathering意为“聚会”，为可数名词，与空前的family reunions为并列关系，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填gatherings。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管这些年有很多变化，真正持久的是这个节日带来的团圆感。此处为副词作状语修饰动词lasts，true的副词为truly意为“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是关于月饼或灯笼——这是关于人们聚在一起，无论是家人、朋友还是同事。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，about后应使用动名词形式，people为coming的逻辑主语。故填coming。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个庆祝月亮、丰收，最重要的是人类联系的节日。结合句意，此处用以泛指一个庆祝活动，应该使用不定冠词，celebration的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. So far, neither the actors nor the director __________ (know) the outcome of the selection.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has known 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，演员们和导演都还不知道选拔的结果。根据时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”；neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，本句中靠近谓语的主语是the director，为单数，所以助动词用has，know的过去分词为known。故填has known。 47. Many a college student __________(send) to the poor area to help the children there last month.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was sent 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，很多大学生被送到贫困地区去帮助那里的孩子。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Many a college student，与send之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时，“many a+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填was sent。 48. There was once a town in the heart of America, __________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国腹地曾有一座小镇，那里所有生命似乎都与周边环境和谐共处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a town，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 49. I still remember the day ________ I travelled by plane for the first time in my life.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我人生中第一次乘坐飞机出行的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the day，在从句作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 50. It is an Australian company __________ logo looks like a red kangaroo.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是一个澳大利亚的公司，它的徽标看起来像一只红色的袋鼠。此处引导定语从句，先行词为an Australian company，与定语从句中的主语logo为从属关系，故应用whose引导，故填whose。 51. Tu Youyou discovered something __________ can be used to cure malaria (疟疾).  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦发现了一些可以治愈疟疾的东西。此处引导定语从句，先行词不定代词something，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that引导定语从句，故填that。 52. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或者which。 53. He is one of the students who __________(be) to Shanghai already.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他是已经去过上海的学生之一。根据后文already可知为现在完成时，且定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句作主语，故助动词用have。故填have been。 54. __________(familiar) with a culture is as important as a mastery of two languages.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：熟悉一种文化和掌握两种语言同样重要。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Being familiar。 55. Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：不是你，就是你的一个学生将参加明天的会议。由either…or连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原则，与贴近它的主语一致。当one of结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以填is。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。（填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确） 56. 这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 This will ________ ________ ________ what you are working for and keep you focused. 【答案】 ①. remind ②. you ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空白处在句中充当谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“提醒某人某事”的动词短语为：remind sb. of sth.，名词性从句“what you are working for”作介词of宾语；因空白处前面有情态动词，第一空填动词原形，故填remind；you；of。 57. 总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 ________ ________ ________ in comparing you with others all the time. 【答案】 ①. There’s ②. no ③. point 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“做某事没有意义”句型为there be no point in doing sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，首字母大写。故填There’s no point。 58. 当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to________to the cinema. 【答案】make it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合语境表示“及时赶到，赶上”可知短语为make it to，且上文为短语be able to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填make it。 (2空) 59. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 【答案】 ①. eating ②. away ③. at 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。空白处在句中作谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，设空处表示“侵蚀……”，表达为动词短语eat away at；根据句意“正在侵蚀友谊的真义”，可知本句谓语用现在进行时，空前有are，动词eat用现在分词形式；故填：eating；away；at。 60. 为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100 天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, ______ ______ ______the thousands of props inside. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to ③. mention 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。not to mention表示“更别提，更不用说”，分析句子结构以及句意可知，应填not to mention。故填①not ②to ③mention。 61. (电影)以拉迪亚德·吉卜林同名作品为基础，讲述了一个叫做毛克利的男孩的故事。 ___________ ___________ Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. (2空) 【答案】 ①. Based ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词短语作状语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“以……为基础”，用固定短语“be based on”；分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词describes，此处应去掉be动词，用过去分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Based on。 62. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not______、______、______. 【答案】 ①. be ②. familiar ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“熟悉的”可用be familiar with，为固定搭配，且might not后面应填动词原形。故填be familiar with。 63. 我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。 My lecture today may not be able to ___________ ___________ ___________ the work people have done behind the scenes. (3空) 【答案】 ①. do ②. justice ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“给予公正的评价”，表达为do justice to，且此处为“be able to do”结构，故此处应用动词原形，故填①do；②justice；③to。 64. 到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。 They will only _________ _________ _________ worse about themselves. 【答案】 ①. end ②. up ③. feeling 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，表示“到头来，最终处于”应用固定搭配end up doing sth.，位于will之后，应用动词原形end，因此空1应用end；空2应用up。表示“觉得”应用动词feel，空3应用feeling。故空1填end；空2填up；空3填feeling。 65. 关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can ________ ________ you all the time like a rain cloud. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. over 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句意可知，句中“像乌云一样始终笼罩着你”意思就是“使你忧心忡忡”，所以空格处可用固定短语hang over表示“悬浮在……之上、使忧心忡忡”符合语境，再根据情态动词can可知，应该用动词原形。故填①hang②over。 66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的运动； 2.推荐的理由。 注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am glad to learn that you would like to exercise to keep fit. I believe running is the best choice. My reasons are as follows. First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. Last but not least, running can improve one’s mood and particularly provide relief from pain or tension. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. All in all, I’d like to recommend running as a sport that you can do regularly. Why not give it a try? Just put on your trainers and get started. Then keep going. I’m sure you will get a lot out of running. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 内容包括： 1.推荐的运动； 2.推荐的理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） keep fit；as follows；benefits from；what’s more；last but not least；take up；all in all 第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句） 1.First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases. 2. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. 3. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. 4. Why not give it a try? 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more 3.表因果关系： Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases.句中含as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型2] What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule.句中含情态动词的被动语态和since引导的原因状语从句。 [高分句型3] Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby.句中含if引导的条件状语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $