精品解析：山东省东明市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力考试即将开始。在听每一段材料前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。听完后请将答案标在试卷上。听力结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择正确图片： 听下面5个句子，从每小题三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. How does Tina like the movie The Wandering Earth? A. boring and scary B. interesting and educational C. exciting and moving 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. Who fooled Joe on April Fool’s Day? A. His friend B. his brother C. His classmate 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. Whose book is left? A. Tom’s B. Mark Twain’s C. Mary’s 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. Where do people put bread in the formal dinner party and family meal in France? A. On a plate or in a bowl B. In a basket or a special plate C. On the table 听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. What is Peter going to fail? A. A maths test. B. A meeting. C. A speech contest. 11. Why was Peter late for the contest? A. Because he didn’t catch the bus. B. Because he could not make the speech well. C. Because he did not want to attend it. 听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。 12. What does Anna want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A hair band. C. A T-shirt. 13. How does Anna’s mom do about Anna’s choosing her own clothes? A. disagree B. agree C. doesn’t care 听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。 14. What has John done to make Sarah’s promotion（晋升）extra special? A. Decorated（装饰）the room B. made a meal C. bought a gift 15. Who helped John? A. His mother B. Their friends C. Their son 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20题。 16. When do Tom’s classes finish? A. At three o’clock B. At four o’clock C. At five o’clock 17. Where does Tom play football with his classmates? A. In the playground B. In the gymnasium C. In the park 18. How long do they study in the classroom in the evening? A. One hour B. One and a half hours C. Two hour 19. What does Tom do before going to bed? A. Listening to music B. Discussing questions with his classmates C. Reading books 20. What is the letter mainly talking about? A. Tom’s after-class activities B. Tom’s subjects C. Tom’s school 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father died when I was two years old. My mom opened a Children’s Home to ___1___me and my sister on her own. The kids in the Children’s Home were very lovely. They became a big part of my life. One day when I was in eighth grade, I heard a very ___2___ fact on the radio.“… On average (平均), 38 children die each year in the US after being ___3___ in hot cars…” My love for children made me want to do something to help. I started by doing a lot of ___4___ on cars. Some cars had alarms for open doors and windows and forgotten keys. ___5___, there was no alarm for forgotten children. I then decided to make one. I ___6___ a system called the Hot Seat. It has four parts: a pad (垫子), a key fob (钥匙扣智能卡), an alarm and a cell phone app. The pad has a pressure sensor (传感器) in it and can ___7___ if there is a child in the seat. The child’s parents can tie the key fob to their car key and the alarm to their car. If the parents forget their child in the car and walk more than 4.5 meters away with the key fob, ___8___ different alarms will sound. One will sound on the key fob, one on the car, and one on the app. This ___9___ parents from forgetting their children in hot cars. Several years later, I ____10____ brought my system to the market. It has helped protect many kids. I feel very happy about that! 1. A. influence B. guard C. raise 2. A. sad B. funny C. private 3. A. beat B. mentioned C. left 4. A. travelling B. research C. exercise 5. A. Though B. However C. Instead 6. A. invented B. found C. borrowed 7. A. wonder B. tell C. ask 8. A. one B. two C. three 9. A. prevents B. protects C. provide 10. A. quickly B. finally C. suddenly 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在得知儿童被遗忘在高温车内中致死的消息后，发明了一套名为“Hot Seat”的系统。 【1题详解】 句意：我妈妈开了一家儿童之家，独自抚养我和妹妹。 influence影响；guard守卫；raise抚养。根据“My father died when I was two years old.”可知，父亲去世后，母亲独自抚养作者和妹妹。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，当我上八年级的时候，我在收音机里听到了一个非常悲伤的事实。 sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；private私人的。根据“38 children die each year in the US after being … in hot cars”可知，每年有38名儿童被遗忘在高温车内中致死，这是一个悲伤的事实。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：……在美国，每年平均有38名儿童被遗忘在高温车内中致死…… beat打败；mentioned提到；left遗留，遗忘。根据“38 children die each year in the US after being … in hot cars”可知，此处表示儿童被遗忘在高温车内中致死。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我开始对汽车做了很多研究。 travelling旅行；research研究；exercise锻炼。根据“Some cars had alarms for open doors and windows and forgotten keys.”可知，作者开始对汽车进行研究，以了解汽车的安全装置。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，没有为被遗忘的儿童设置的警报。 Though虽然；However然而；Instead反而。根据“Some cars had alarms for open doors and windows and forgotten keys. …, there was no alarm for forgotten children.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，however符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我发明了一套名为“Hot Seat”的系统。 invented发明；found发现；borrowed借。根据“I then decided to make one.”和“a system called the Hot Seat”可知，作者决定制作一个系统，并最终发明了“Hot Seat”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：垫子里有一个压力传感器，可以判断座位上是否有儿童。 wonder想知道；tell判断；ask询问。根据“The pad has a pressure sensor (传感器) in it and can … if there is a child in the seat.”可知，垫子里的压力传感器可以判断座位上是否有儿童。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果父母把孩子忘在车里，拿着钥匙扣走超过4.5米，三种不同的警报会响起。 one一；two二；three三根据“One will sound on the key fob, one on the car, and one on the app.”可知，钥匙扣、汽车和应用程序上会分别响起警报，共三种。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这可以防止父母把孩子忘在高温车内里。 prevents阻止；protects保护；provide提供。根据“This … parents from forgetting their children in hot cars.”可知，这套系统可以阻止父母把孩子忘在高温车内里，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：几年后，我终于把我的系统推向了市场。 quickly快速地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“Several years later”和“brought my system to the market”可知，经过几年的努力，作者最终把系统推向了市场。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to have a one-day visit in Guangzhou City? We have prepared a good travel plan for you. First, we will visit the Chen Clan Academy (Chenjia Ci). It was built in 1888 by the people surnamed Chen (陈姓) in Guangdong. Then, we will visit the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, a symbol building of Guangzhou. People started to build it in 1929. After lunch, we will go to visit the Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and it is the oldest underground structure (建筑) which we have found in the south of China. Finally, we will go back to the fifty-year-old hotel. Traveling hours: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. Prices of tickets: 188 yuan for one person who is 12 or older, 94 yuan for one child between 7 and 12, free for children under 7. Ways for more information: If you want to have a try, you can visit China-tour.com and our online workers will serve you. Our 24-hour free service telephone number is 020-89338222. You can also send emails to sales@Chinatour.com 11. _______ has the longest history. A. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall B. The Chen Clan Academy C. The Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum 12. _______ ways are offered for people to get more information. A. Four B. Three C. Two 13. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州一日游的行程安排、游览时长、门票价格及获取更多信息的方式等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we will visit the Chen Clan Academy (Chenjia Ci). It was built in 1888 by the people surnamed Chen (陈姓) in Guangdong. Then, we will visit the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, a symbol building of Guangzhou. People started to build it in 1929. After lunch, we will go to visit the Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum. It has a history of more than 2,000 years...”可知，南越王墓博物馆的历史最悠久。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways for more information: If you want to have a try, you can visit China-tour.com...Our 24-hour free service telephone number... You can also send emails...”可知，文中提供了网站、电话、邮件三种获取更多信息的方式。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是广州一日游的行程介绍类内容，这类信息通常会出现在报纸中，而非日记或故事书里。故选C。 B Young Chinese players born after 2000 have made their mark at the Paris Olympics. They won many gold medals for China. They also drew the attention of the world. Among these rising stars, 17-year-old Huang Yuting and 19-year-old Sheng Lihao won China’s first gold in the 10m air rifle mixed team event (混合团体10米气步枪). 20-year-old swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win gold in the men’s 100m freestyle (自由泳). 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen became the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles (女子单打). Deng Yawen, 18, also a first-time Olympian, won gold in the women’s park final of cycling BMX freestyle (自由式小轮车女子公园赛). The Gen-Z players want to win medals in Olympic sports such as breakdancing, sport climbing, skateboarding, and surfing. The average age of the Chinese sports team at the Paris Games is 25. The 11-year-old skateboarder Zheng Haohao, who is the youngest member of the Chinese team, made history by becoming China’s youngest Olympian. Zheng said that the Olympics would be the least stressful part for her. “Taking part in the Olympics means more people will get to know me. I started skateboarding just to make new friends and have fun,” she said. The Gen-Z players not only made achievements, but also won people’s hearts. They have turned people’s attention from counting the number of gold medals to the excitement of sports and the Olympic spirit. ※The Gen-Z players是指出生于1997~2012年之间的年轻一代的运动员。 14. What have the younger players mainly got at the Paris Olympics? ①Made their marks ②Won many gold medals ③Drew the world’s attention ④Made friends A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ③④ 15. Who is the youngest member of the Chinese team? A. Deng Yawen B. Zheng Qinwen C. Zheng Haohao 16. What is the main idea of paragraphs 2 and 3? A. The stories of the players’ training experience. B. The successes the players have achieved. C. The reason why the players won the medals 17. Which of the following is true? A. Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao won China’s first gold in the 50m air rifle mixed team event. B. Deng Yawen won gold in the skateboarding. C. Pan Zhanle won gold in the men’s 100m freestyle. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要报道了在巴黎奥运会上，中国“00后”年轻运动员们取得了优异的成绩。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young Chinese players born after 2000 have made their mark at the Paris Olympics. They won many gold medals for China. They also drew the attention of the world.”可知，中国“00后”年轻运动员在巴黎奥运会上留下了自己的印记，为中国赢得了许多金牌，还吸引了世界的目光。①②③符合题意，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 11-year-old skateboarder Zheng Haohao, who is the youngest member of the Chinese team”可知，中国队最年轻的成员是11岁的滑板运动员郑好好。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Among these rising stars, 17-year-old Huang Yuting and 19-year-old Sheng Lihao … 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen became the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles.”和第三段“Deng Yawen, 18, also a first-time Olympian, … such as breakdancing, sport climbing, skateboarding, and surfing.”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述了这些年轻运动员在巴黎奥运会上取得的成功，包括赢得金牌和打破世界纪录等。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20-year-old swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win gold in the men’s 100m freestyle.”可知，20岁的游泳运动员潘展乐打破了自己的世界纪录，在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得金牌。故选C。 C Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (和……相比) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 200,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Mukbang (吃播) makes you eat more If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite and they will then eat more. 18. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. eating habits B. health guide C. sleep study 19. What does the underlined word “appetite” in the last paragraph mean? A. 能力 B. 胃口 C. 爱好 20 Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Good eating habits can help us keep fit. B. Nature programs make you eat more. C. The more we sleep, the more beneficial (有益的) it is for us to lose weight. 21. Where is this passage possibly from? A. A student’s diary. B. A travel magazine. C. A life magazine. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于保持健康和减肥的新研究，探讨了睡眠和饮食对体重的影响。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，短文主要讨论了如何保持健康和瘦身的建议，包括睡眠、吃饭习惯和观看吃播节目对体重的影响。因此，本文主要是关于一份健康指导。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood.”可知，科学家表示，当人们看到美味的食物时，血液中的胃饥饿素会增加。结合“they will then eat more”可知，吃得越多，说明胃口很好，appetite意为“胃口”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight.”和“Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite and they will then eat more.”可知，不吃晚餐易增重，看吃播会多吃，这些反向说明规律晚餐、避免受吃播影响等良好饮食习惯有助于控制体重、保持健康。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一些关于保持健康和减肥的新研究，探讨了睡眠和饮食对体重的影响，所以文章可能出现在生活类杂志中。故选C。 D Hey tech fans! Huawei, a big company from China, has some really cool new gadgets (小工具) that you might want to check out. They make phones, tablets and other smart devices that can help you with school, games and staying connected with friends. Huawei Mate X6: A Phone That Folds. One of the newest things from Huawei is the Mate X6. It’s a phone that can fold! That’s right, you can fold it up like a book when you’re not using it, and it’s super thin. When you want to watch videos, you can unfold it to make the screen bigger. It’s like having a small TV in your pocket! Huawei Nova 13: Great for Photos. If you love taking selfies or pictures of your friends, the Huawei Nova 13 is for you. It has a super camera that can take clear pictures, even in not-so-bright places. It also has cool features that let you take fun photos with different effects. Huawei Mate 70: Long-Lasting Battery is a Godsend. The Mate 70 runs on HarmonyOS, Huawei’s own operating system. This OS is known for its user-friendly interface and seamless (无缝的) integration with other Huawei devices (装置) . It also offers a range of unique features that improve the user experience. Battery Life and Charging (充电) for those always on the go, the Mate 70’s long-lasting battery is a godsend. It can easily last a full day on a single charge, and with the included fast-charging technology, you can quickly top up your battery when you’re in a hurry. These new Huawei gadgets are not just about looking cool. They are also really smart and fast. You can use them to do your homework, play games and chat with your friends without any lag. Huawei is always coming up with new ideas to make their gadgets better and more fun to use. They want to make sure that people like you have the best tools to learn and have fun. So, if you’re looking for a new phone or tablet, maybe you should take a look at what Huawei has to offer. Their new products are not only high-tech but also designed to make your life easier and more enjoyable. Remember: it’s always good to explore and learn about new technology! 22. What is the greatest advantage of Huawei Mate X6? A. Taking clear pictures B. Folding C. Looking cool 23. Which phone can you choose if you love taking selfies or pictures of your friends? A. Huawei Mate 70 B. Huawei Mate X6 C. Huawei Nova 13 24. Who do you think will choose Huawei Mate 70? A. Those always on the go B. Those who love taking photos C. Old people 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为公司三款新科技产品：可折叠的Mate X6、适合拍照的Nova 13以及续航持久的Mate 70，并说明了它们各自的特点和适用人群。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the newest things from Huawei is the Mate X6. It’s a phone that can fold!”可知，华为Mate X6最大的特点是可折叠。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you love taking selfies or pictures of your friends, the Huawei Nova 13 is for you.”可知，如果你喜欢自拍或给朋友拍照，可以选择华为Nova 13。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“for those always on the go, the Mate 70’s long-lasting battery is a godsend.”可推断，那些经常在外奔波、需要长续航的人会选择华为Mate 70。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段总起介绍华为新产品，第二至四段分别详细介绍三款不同产品——Mate X6、Nova 13、Mate 70的特点，最后一段总结这些产品的好处并鼓励读者关注。因此，文章结构是总-分-总。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hey there, kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping them. So, let’s get started! First, ____26____. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and heart. It shows that you care about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, ____27____. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists.____28____. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, ____29____. This rule tells you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (霸凌者). ____30____. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a people person soon! A you need to think twice about something before you say it B. Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends C. treat others the way you want to be treated D. Friends always help us, and we are willing to communicate with them E. Instead, use your words to explain how you feel F. listen with your ears and your heart G. communicate with others by listening to them and talk with them 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些重要的沟通规则。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and heart.”可知，此处与用耳朵和心去听有关，选项F“用你的耳朵和你的心去听”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“think before you speak”可知，此处与说话前要三思有关，选项A“你说话前需要三思而后行”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头).”及下文“Your words can make a world of difference”可知，此处与用你的语言，而不是你的拳头有关，选项E“相反，用你的话来解释你的感受”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文“This rule tells you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way.”可知，此处与以期望别人待你的方式来对待别人有关，选项C“以期望别人待你的方式来对待别人”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (霸凌者).”及下文“Instead, be a friend to others.”可知，此处与霸凌有关，选项B“霸凌者没有趣，他们也没有很多朋友”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Ghosts of our loved ones Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating these things. Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 18th this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them. Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming. In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. ② __________ in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy (阴郁的) thing. In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. ① Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time here and live best lives. 31. When is Ghost Festival? ______________________________________________ 32. What do people in China do on Ghost Festival? ______________________________________________ 33. How do people in Mexico remember the dead? ______________________________________________ 34. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 35. 请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的连词。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. On the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 32. Families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home and living people don’t stay out at night. 33. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them, and they hold parties at night. 34. 不管你是否喜欢，死亡是生命的一部分。 35. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的中元节、清明节，以及美国的万圣节、墨西哥的亡灵节这些与缅怀逝者相关的节日，对比了不同文化中人们对待死亡的不同态度。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. ”可知，中元节的时间是每年农历七月十五。故填On the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival.”可推知，中国人在中元节会做的事是家家户户点灯帮助逝者回家，并且在世的人不会在晚上外出。故填Families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home and living people don’t stay out at night. 【33题详解】 根据文章第6段“In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night.”可知，墨西哥人缅怀逝者的方式是制作逝者的玩偶、讲述他们的故事，并且在晚上举办派对。故填They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them, and they hold parties at night. 【34题详解】 Whether you like it or not“不管你是否喜欢”；death“死亡”；is“是”；a part of life“生命的一部分”。句子强调死亡是客观存在、无法回避的事实。故填：不管你是否喜欢，死亡都是生命的一部分。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. ② ______ in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy (阴郁的) thing.”可知，前半句讲中国文化中死亡是恐怖沉重的事，后半句讲其他文化中死亡没那么阴郁，两者是转折关系，应用连词but。故填But。 第四部分 知识运用（共两节共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 词汇运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。 36. I think I should be allowed to make this ________ (选择) myself. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做出选择。根据汉语提示可知，choice意为“选择”，根据“this”可知，此处应用名词choice“选择”的单数形式。故填choice。 37. My cousin went to America and she said learning ________ (基本的) table manners was her biggest challenge. 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表姐去了美国，她说学习基本的餐桌礼仪是她面临的最大挑战。根据汉语提示可知，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。 38. When I’m ________ (沮丧的) and tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到沮丧又疲惫的时候，我更喜欢能让我开心起来的电影。根据括号内“沮丧的”提示，结合英语语境中“down”可表示“情绪低落、沮丧”的含义，且此处与“tired”并列作表语，符合句子逻辑。故填down。 39. A: Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Then she won’t feel left out. B: Oh, good idea. That can make our ________ (友谊) stronger. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你每次和朱莉一起做什么的时候，为什么不叫上爱丽丝呢？这样她就不会觉得被冷落了。B：哦，好主意。这能让我们的友谊更牢固。根据“our”可知，our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，所以空格处需要填写一个表示“友谊”的名词。friendship友谊，名词。“make+名词+形容词”，意为“使某人/某物……”。故填friendship。 40. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores ________ (加倍). 【答案】doubled 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为她，我投入了更多努力，我的考试成绩翻倍了。根据汉语提示可知，double“加倍，翻倍”，动词；根据语境及前半句“put in”为一般过去时可知，后半句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式doubled。故填doubled。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中合适词汇的适当形式填空。 be book a get up evening on shock sudden share I A Pleasant Surprise Last Sunday was my birthday. I thought it would be ___41___ ordinary day as usual. In the morning, I ___42___ and did my homework. ___43___ parents seemed to have forgotten my birthday and were busy with their own things. In the afternoon, I went to the library to borrow some ___44___. When I came back home in the ___45___, I opened the door and was ___46___ greeted with the sound of “Surprise!”. The room was decorated with balloons and beautiful ribbons. My parents and my best friends were all there, with a big birthday cake ___47___ the table. I was extremely ___48___ and then filled with overwhelming joy. We ate the cake sang songs and ___49___ many happy moments. It ___50___ truly a wonderful surprise that I will never forget. 【答案】41. an 42. got up 43. My 44. books 45. evening 46. suddenly 47. on 48. shocked 49. shared 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本以为自己的生日会平淡无奇，结果却收到了一个惊喜派对的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我以为它会像往常一样是一个普通的日子。根据“ordinary day”和备选词可知，此处泛指一个普通的日子，ordinary以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：早上，我起床然后做作业。根据“In the morning”和备选词可知，此处表示早上起床，get up“起床”，固定短语；根据“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故填got up。 【43题详解】 句意：我的父母似乎忘记了我的生日，忙于自己的事情。根据“parents”和备选词可知，此处表示“我的父母”，用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词parents，句首首字母大写。故填My。 【44题详解】 句意：下午，我去图书馆借了一些书。根据“to the library to borrow some”和备选词可知，此处表示去图书馆借书，book“书”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，book的复数为books。故填books。 【45题详解】 句意：当我晚上回到家时，我打开门，突然听到“惊喜！”的声音。根据“When I came back home”和备选词可知，此处表示晚上回到家，in the evening“在晚上”，固定短语。故填evening。 【46题详解】 句意：当我晚上回到家时，我打开门，突然听到“惊喜！”的声音。根据“greeted with the sound of ‘Surprise!’”和备选词可知，此处表示突然听到惊喜的声音，用副词suddenly“突然地”修饰动词greeted。故填suddenly。 【47题详解】 句意：我的父母和我最好的朋友都在那里，桌子上有一个大生日蛋糕。根据“a big birthday cake...the table”和备选词可知，此处表示蛋糕在桌子上，on the table“在桌子上”，固定短语。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：我感到非常震惊，然后充满了巨大的喜悦。根据“and then filled with overwhelming joy”和备选词可知，此处表示先震惊后喜悦，shock“震惊”，名词；根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，shock的形容词为shocked“感到震惊的”，表示人的感受。故填shocked。 【49题详解】 句意：我们吃了蛋糕，唱歌，分享了许多快乐的时刻。根据“many happy moments”和备选词可知，此处表示分享快乐的时刻，share“分享”，动词；根据“ate”和“sang”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shared。故填shared。 【50题详解】 句意：这真是一个我永远不会忘记的惊喜。根据“a wonderful surprise”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个惊喜，用be动词构成主系表结构；根据“will never forget”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，此处描述过去的事情对现在的影响，用一般过去时；主语为It，be动词用was。故填was。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Dogs are called “man’s best friend”. Now a study shows new reasons. Researchers at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, say that dogs can be good for people’s health. Researchers tested 76 patients with heart problems. First the patients were divided into three groups. Some were visited by human volunteers with dogs. Others were visited by people only. The third group had no visitors. Then the researchers wrote down how the patients felt before, during, and after the visit. Researchers found the results are surprising: dog visits made the patients feel better. Patients who had been visited by dogs felt 24 percent less scared. Those patients who were visited by just people felt only 10 percent less scared. After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts seemed to be working better. The dogs used were therapy (治疗) dogs. This means they were trained to behave a special way around the patients. The fact that furry (毛茸茸的) friends can make people feel better might seem like old news to pet lovers. After all, animals have a history of helping people. Nurse Kathie M. Cole, a member of the UCLA Medical Center study, hopes that doctors and hospitals can see the good effects of using therapy animals. “Dogs are a great comfort. They make people happier, calmer, and feel more loved. That is huge when you are scared and not feeling well.” said Cole. Dogs are the ____51____ friends of man’s ____52____ •Dogs are good for people’s health. •The dogs can make people feel better. Research •76 patients with heart problems were tested by ____53____ them into three groups. •Dog ____54____ made the patients feel better. Purpose The good effects of ____55____ therapy animals can be seen by doctors and hospitals. 【答案】51. best 52. Reasons 53. dividing 54. visits 55. using 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，研究了狗在改善人们健康方面的效果。 【51题详解】 根据“Dogs are called ‘man’s best friend’. ”可知，狗是人类最好的朋友。故填best。 【52题详解】 根据“Dogs are good for people’s health...The dogs can make people feel better.”可知，此处是在介绍狗是人类最好的朋友的原因。“reason”原因，此处要用复数形式。故填Reasons。 【53题详解】 根据“First the patients were divided into three groups.”可知，病人被分成了三组，divide“划分”，此处放介词by后，应使用动名词形式。故填dividing。 【54题详解】 根据“dog visits made the patients feel better.”可知，狗的来访让病人感觉更好。故填visits。 【55题详解】 根据“hopes that doctors and hospitals can see the good effects of using therapy animals.”可知，希望医生和医院能看到使用治疗动物的良好效果。故填using。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你上周星期天下午和志愿者们一起参加了去儿童医院慰问孩子们的社会实践活动。请你根据以下提示，给你的父亲写一封电子邮件，向他汇报此次活动的情况。 1. 内容包括： （1）天气情况及到达医院的方式。 （2）路上买了玩具和水果。 （3）例举你们做了的事情（至少3点）。 （4）孩子们的心情如何。 （5）你们回家后的状态及对活动的看法。 2. 要求： （1）短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 （2）意思连贯、符合逻辑、90词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不能出现真实的学校名和姓名。 参考词汇： volunteer; Children’s Hospital; on the way to在去……的路上; cheer up; meaningful Dear dad, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear dad, It was sunny last Sunday afternoon. I went to the Children’s Hospital with some volunteers. We went there on foot. On the way to the hospital, we bought them some beautiful toys and fresh fruit. After we got there, we did many things to cheer up the sick children. Some of us played games with them. Some of us told them stories. And some of us sang and danced for them. All the children were very happy! After we got home, we were all tired but happy. We think it’s meaningful to do this activity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍天气情况和到达医院的方式； 第二步，介绍在路上做的事、在医院里为孩子们做的事和孩子们的心情； 第三步，介绍回家后自己和同行人员的状态和对这次活动的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①on foot走路 ②cheer up使开心，使振奋 ③tell stories讲故事 [高分句型] ①After we got there, we did many things to cheer up the sick children.（after引导时间状语从句） ②We think it’s meaningful to do this activity.（省略引导词that的宾语从句；it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力考试即将开始。在听每一段材料前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。听完后请将答案标在试卷上。听力结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择正确图片： 听下面5个句子，从每小题三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. How does Tina like the movie The Wandering Earth? A. boring and scary B. interesting and educational C. exciting and moving 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. Who fooled Joe on April Fool’s Day? A. His friend B. his brother C. His classmate 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. Whose book is left? A. Tom’s B. Mark Twain’s C. Mary’s 听第四段对话，完成第9小题 9. Where do people put bread in the formal dinner party and family meal in France? A. On a plate or in a bowl B. In a basket or a special plate C. On the table 听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. What is Peter going to fail? A. A maths test. B. A meeting. C. A speech contest. 11. Why was Peter late for the contest? A. Because he didn’t catch the bus. B. Because he could not make the speech well. C. Because he did not want to attend it. 听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。 12. What does Anna want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A hair band. C. A T-shirt. 13. How does Anna’s mom do about Anna’s choosing her own clothes? A. disagree B. agree C. doesn’t care 听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。 14. What has John done to make Sarah’s promotion（晋升）extra special? A. Decorated（装饰）the room B. made a meal C. bought a gift 15. Who helped John? A. His mother B. Their friends C. Their son 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20题。 16. When do Tom’s classes finish? A. At three o’clock B. At four o’clock C. At five o’clock 17. Where does Tom play football with his classmates? A. In the playground B. In the gymnasium C. In the park 18. How long do they study in the classroom in the evening? A. One hour B. One and a half hours C. Two hour 19. What does Tom do before going to bed? A. Listening to music B. Discussing questions with his classmates C. Reading books 20. What is the letter mainly talking about? A. Tom’s after-class activities B. Tom’s subjects C. Tom’s school 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father died when I was two years old. My mom opened a Children’s Home to ___1___me and my sister on her own. The kids in the Children’s Home were very lovely. They became a big part of my life. One day when I was in eighth grade, I heard a very ___2___ fact on the radio.“… On average (平均), 38 children die each year in the US after being ___3___ in hot cars…” My love for children made me want to do something to help. I started by doing a lot of ___4___ on cars. Some cars had alarms for open doors and windows and forgotten keys. ___5___, there was no alarm for forgotten children. I then decided to make one. I ___6___ a system called the Hot Seat. It has four parts: a pad (垫子), a key fob (钥匙扣智能卡), an alarm and a cell phone app. The pad has a pressure sensor (传感器) in it and can ___7___ if there is a child in the seat. The child’s parents can tie the key fob to their car key and the alarm to their car. If the parents forget their child in the car and walk more than 4.5 meters away with the key fob, ___8___ different alarms will sound. One will sound on the key fob, one on the car, and one on the app. This ___9___ parents from forgetting their children in hot cars. Several years later, I ____10____ brought my system to the market. It has helped protect many kids. I feel very happy about that! 1 A. influence B. guard C. raise 2. A. sad B. funny C. private 3. A. beat B. mentioned C. left 4. A. travelling B. research C. exercise 5. A. Though B. However C. Instead 6. A. invented B. found C. borrowed 7. A. wonder B. tell C. ask 8. A. one B. two C. three 9. A. prevents B. protects C. provide 10. A. quickly B. finally C. suddenly 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to have a one-day visit in Guangzhou City? We have prepared a good travel plan for you. First, we will visit the Chen Clan Academy (Chenjia Ci). It was built in 1888 by the people surnamed Chen (陈姓) in Guangdong. Then, we will visit the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, a symbol building of Guangzhou. People started to build it in 1929. After lunch, we will go to visit the Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and it is the oldest underground structure (建筑) which we have found in the south of China. Finally, we will go back to the fifty-year-old hotel. Traveling hours: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. Prices of tickets: 188 yuan for one person who is 12 or older, 94 yuan for one child between 7 and 12, free for children under 7. Ways for more information: If you want to have a try, you can visit China-tour.com and our online workers will serve you. Our 24-hour free service telephone number is 020-89338222. You can also send emails to sales@Chinatour.com 11. _______ has the longest history. A. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall B. The Chen Clan Academy C. The Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum 12. _______ ways are offered for people to get more information. A. Four B. Three C. Two 13. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. B Young Chinese players born after 2000 have made their mark at the Paris Olympics. They won many gold medals for China. They also drew the attention of the world. Among these rising stars, 17-year-old Huang Yuting and 19-year-old Sheng Lihao won China’s first gold in the 10m air rifle mixed team event (混合团体10米气步枪). 20-year-old swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win gold in the men’s 100m freestyle (自由泳). 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen became the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles (女子单打). Deng Yawen, 18, also a first-time Olympian, won gold in the women’s park final of cycling BMX freestyle (自由式小轮车女子公园赛). The Gen-Z players want to win medals in Olympic sports such as breakdancing, sport climbing, skateboarding, and surfing. The average age of the Chinese sports team at the Paris Games is 25. The 11-year-old skateboarder Zheng Haohao, who is the youngest member of the Chinese team, made history by becoming China’s youngest Olympian. Zheng said that the Olympics would be the least stressful part for her. “Taking part in the Olympics means more people will get to know me. I started skateboarding just to make new friends and have fun,” she said. The Gen-Z players not only made achievements, but also won people’s hearts. They have turned people’s attention from counting the number of gold medals to the excitement of sports and the Olympic spirit. ※The Gen-Z players是指出生于1997~2012年之间的年轻一代的运动员。 14. What have the younger players mainly got at the Paris Olympics? ①Made their marks ②Won many gold medals ③Drew the world’s attention ④Made friends A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ③④ 15. Who is the youngest member of the Chinese team? A. Deng Yawen B. Zheng Qinwen C. Zheng Haohao 16. What is the main idea of paragraphs 2 and 3? A. The stories of the players’ training experience. B. The successes the players have achieved. C. The reason why the players won the medals 17. Which of the following is true? A. Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao won China’s first gold in the 50m air rifle mixed team event. B. Deng Yawen won gold in the skateboarding. C. Pan Zhanle won gold in the men’s 100m freestyle. C Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (和……相比) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 200,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Mukbang (吃播) makes you eat more If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite and they will then eat more. 18. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A eating habits B. health guide C. sleep study 19. What does the underlined word “appetite” in the last paragraph mean? A. 能力 B. 胃口 C. 爱好 20. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Good eating habits can help us keep fit. B. Nature programs make you eat more. C. The more we sleep, the more beneficial (有益的) it is for us to lose weight. 21. Where is this passage possibly from? A. A student’s diary. B. A travel magazine. C. A life magazine. D Hey tech fans! Huawei, a big company from China, has some really cool new gadgets (小工具) that you might want to check out. They make phones, tablets and other smart devices that can help you with school, games and staying connected with friends. Huawei Mate X6: A Phone That Folds. One of the newest things from Huawei is the Mate X6. It’s a phone that can fold! That’s right, you can fold it up like a book when you’re not using it, and it’s super thin. When you want to watch videos, you can unfold it to make the screen bigger. It’s like having a small TV in your pocket! Huawei Nova 13: Great for Photos. If you love taking selfies or pictures of your friends, the Huawei Nova 13 is for you. It has a super camera that can take clear pictures, even in not-so-bright places. It also has cool features that let you take fun photos with different effects. Huawei Mate 70: Long-Lasting Battery is a Godsend. The Mate 70 runs on HarmonyOS, Huawei’s own operating system. This OS is known for its user-friendly interface and seamless (无缝) integration with other Huawei devices (装置) . It also offers a range of unique features that improve the user experience. Battery Life and Charging (充电) for those always on the go, the Mate 70’s long-lasting battery is a godsend. It can easily last a full day on a single charge, and with the included fast-charging technology, you can quickly top up your battery when you’re in a hurry. These new Huawei gadgets are not just about looking cool. They are also really smart and fast. You can use them to do your homework, play games and chat with your friends without any lag. Huawei is always coming up with new ideas to make their gadgets better and more fun to use. They want to make sure that people like you have the best tools to learn and have fun. So, if you’re looking for a new phone or tablet, maybe you should take a look at what Huawei has to offer. Their new products are not only high-tech but also designed to make your life easier and more enjoyable. Remember: it’s always good to explore and learn about new technology! 22. What is the greatest advantage of Huawei Mate X6? A. Taking clear pictures B. Folding C. Looking cool 23. Which phone can you choose if you love taking selfies or pictures of your friends? A. Huawei Mate 70 B. Huawei Mate X6 C. Huawei Nova 13 24. Who do you think will choose Huawei Mate 70? A. Those always on the go B. Those who love taking photos C. Old people 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hey there, kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping them. So, let’s get started! First, ____26____. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and heart. It shows that you care about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, ____27____. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists.____28____. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, ____29____. This rule tells you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. Fifth, be a friend, not a bully (霸凌者). ____30____. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a people person soon! A. you need to think twice about something before you say it B. Bullies are no fun and they don’t have many friends C. treat others the way you want to be treated D. Friends always help us, and we are willing to communicate with them E. Instead, use your words to explain how you feel F. listen with your ears and your heart G. communicate with others by listening to them and talk with them 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Ghosts of our loved ones Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating these things. Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 18th this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them. Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming. In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. ② __________ in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy (阴郁的) thing. In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. ① Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time here and live best lives. 31. When is Ghost Festival? ______________________________________________ 32. What do people in China do on Ghost Festival? ______________________________________________ 33. How do people in Mexico remember the dead? ______________________________________________ 34. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 35. 请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的连词。 ______________________________________________ 第四部分 知识运用（共两节共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 词汇运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。 36. I think I should be allowed to make this ________ (选择) myself. 37. My cousin went to America and she said learning ________ (基本的) table manners was her biggest challenge. 38. When I’m ________ (沮丧的) and tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 39. A: Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Then she won’t feel left out. B: Oh, good idea. That can make our ________ (友谊) stronger. 40. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores ________ (加倍). 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中合适词汇的适当形式填空。 be book a get up evening on shock sudden share I A Pleasant Surprise Last Sunday was my birthday. I thought it would be ___41___ ordinary day as usual. In the morning, I ___42___ and did my homework. ___43___ parents seemed to have forgotten my birthday and were busy with their own things. In the afternoon, I went to the library to borrow some ___44___. When I came back home in the ___45___, I opened the door and was ___46___ greeted with the sound of “Surprise!”. The room was decorated with balloons and beautiful ribbons. My parents and my best friends were all there, with a big birthday cake ___47___ the table. I was extremely ___48___ and then filled with overwhelming joy. We ate the cake, sang songs and ___49___ many happy moments. It ___50___ truly a wonderful surprise that I will never forget. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Dogs are called “man’s best friend”. Now a study shows new reasons. Researchers at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, say that dogs can be good for people’s health. Researchers tested 76 patients with heart problems. First the patients were divided into three groups. Some were visited by human volunteers with dogs. Others were visited by people only. The third group had no visitors. Then the researchers wrote down how the patients felt before, during, and after the visit. Researchers found the results are surprising: dog visits made the patients feel better. Patients who had been visited by dogs felt 24 percent less scared. Those patients who were visited by just people felt only 10 percent less scared. After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts seemed to be working better. The dogs used were therapy (治疗) dogs. This means they were trained to behave a special way around the patients. The fact that furry (毛茸茸的) friends can make people feel better might seem like old news to pet lovers. After all, animals have a history of helping people. Nurse Kathie M. Cole, a member of the UCLA Medical Center study, hopes that doctors and hospitals can see the good effects of using therapy animals. “Dogs are a great comfort. They make people happier, calmer, and feel more loved. That is huge when you are scared and not feeling well.” said Cole. Dogs are the ____51____ friends of man’s ____52____ •Dogs are good for people’s health. •The dogs can make people feel better. Research •76 patients with heart problems were tested by ____53____ them into three groups. •Dog ____54____ made the patients feel better. Purpose The good effects of ____55____ therapy animals can be seen by doctors and hospitals. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你上周星期天下午和志愿者们一起参加了去儿童医院慰问孩子们的社会实践活动。请你根据以下提示，给你的父亲写一封电子邮件，向他汇报此次活动的情况。 1. 内容包括： （1）天气情况及到达医院的方式。 （2）路上买了玩具和水果。 （3）例举你们做了的事情（至少3点）。 （4）孩子们的心情如何。 （5）你们回家后的状态及对活动的看法。 2. 要求： （1）短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 （2）意思连贯、符合逻辑、90词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不能出现真实的学校名和姓名。 参考词汇： volunteer; Children’s Hospital; on the way to在去……的路上; cheer up; meaningful Dear dad, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $