精品解析：福建省漳州市龙文区漳州艺术实验学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

漳州艺术实验学校 2025-2026学年（上）第二次月考 高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息： 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上（选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔填写） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do for Bobby? A. Take him to go rock climbing. B. Buy him a pair of sports shoes. C. Increase his pocket money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bobby has made great progress lately. It’s time to give him a reward. M: Yes, but don’t give him cash. It’ll just burn a hole in his pocket. W: How about getting him the latest sports shoes? Or maybe we can take him to go rock climbing? M: The latter is a great idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. In the park. C. At the repair shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Blount, your washing machine has been repaired. Are you at home now? W: No, but I’m at a nearby park and can head back soon. M: OK. We will deliver the washing machine to your home in 20 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Flying a kite. C. Observing birds. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you staring at the tree? Did your kite get stuck up there again? W: Shh! Keep your voice down. A mother bird is teaching her baby bird to fly. M: Where? Show me quickly. I’ve only seen that on TV! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A dance. B. A piece of music. C. A space project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: A live performance of The Blue Danube was sent into space by the European Space Agency! W: That’s my favorite piece! M: Same here! I always put this piece on for my waltz dances. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Mr. Harper quit starring in the TV series? A. He is seriously ill. B. He is not satisfied with the pay. C. He needs to attend to a family member. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Harper, it’s said that you won’t star in season 3 of this TV series due to pay issues. M: I will indeed no longer be starring in the series, but it’s not because of the pay. My mother is ill, and I need to look after her. 第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following clothes was bought from a second-hand store? A. The black coat. B. The black shirt. C. The purple shirt. 7. What does the woman suggest Mike do with his old clothes? A. Throw them away directly. B. Take them to a clothing store. C. Put them in the recycling box. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning to throw some old clothes away. W: Why don’t you sell them to a second-hand store, Mike? M: Actually, this black coat was bought at a second-hand store. It’s worn-out. This purple shirt has torn sleeves. As for the rest, they’re out of style. W: I know a clothing store that has launched a recycling program. You can exchange old clothes for 15% discount coupons. Why not try that? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which area is newly included in the updated document? A. England. B. Scotland. C. Wales. 9. What are visitors no longer permitted to do in zoos? A. Touch sea animals. B. Feed birds. C. Feed elephants. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Zookeeper and visitor. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s prepare for tomorrow’s staff meeting about the new zoo rules. W: Okay. So the new rules are confirmed to take effect? M: Exactly. These rules are listed in a document called “Standards of Modern Zoo Practice for Great Britain”. Initially, it only applied to England and Scotland, but the government has updated it. And the new version will cover Wales, too. W: What exactly do the new rules cover? M: They include measures to improve animal safety. Elephants must be kept in larger enclosures. Birds will have larger space to fly. The rules also state that zoos can no longer allow visitors to touch sea animals like skates in touch pools. W: The kids might be disappointed! M: But animal safety has to come first. Plus, the rules require us to receive more professional training in order to take better care of the animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David just finish checking? A. The track. B. The awards area. C. The sound system. 12. Where is the medical station located? A. Near the finish line. B. Beside the awards table. C. Next to the long jump area. 13. What is Mr. Evans doing? A. Testing the microphone. B. Preparing bottled water. C. Adjusting the high jump bar. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the track ready for the races, David? M: Yes, Ms. Clark. I’ve just finished checking it. The sound system has been working well, too. We tested the microphone earlier today. W: Good. Are the medals and certificates all set? M: They’re arranged on the table by event Sophie also put bottled water near the finish line for the runners. W: Has the medical station been set up near the field? We need the school doctor ready for any emergencies. M: Yes, the first aid tent is next to the long jump area. W: Perfect. Have you seen Mr. Evans? M: He’s near the high jump area, helping with adjusting the bar height. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Ava contribute to charity? A. She challenged herself to cycle 57 miles. B. She gave the elderly encouraging notes. C. She organized a litter-picking project. 15. Which school won the Kind School Award? A. Newland House School. B. Lincolnshire Primary School. C. East Hunsbury Primary School. 16. What prize will Miss Jo receive? A. A picnic table. B. A £50 gift card. C. 6-year membership of a magazine. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: On our show today, we’re revealing this year’s National Kindness Awards winners! Let’s first congratulate Ava, a year-5 student from Lincolnshire, England, who won the Kind Pupil Award. W: Ava writes kind and encouraging notes to new pupils. Outside of school, she’s raised money for charity. For example, she participated in a challenge involving cycling 57 miles. M: That’s incredible! Next, a staff member of Newland House School, Miss Jo, won the Kind Adult Award. She is known for making every child feel valued. W: And the Kind School Award went to East Hunsbury Primary School. The students there helped with food parcels, litter picking, and elderly care. M: I guess you all must be curious about what prizes the winners will receive. W: Let me tell you. The Kind Pupil Award and the Kind Adult Award winners will each receive a £50 gift card; the Kind School Award winner will receive a picnic table. M: On top of these, all the winners will receive 6-month membership of a well-known weekly magazine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What percentage of American AI users show politeness to AI search engines? A. About 25%. B. About 33%. C. About 67%. 18. What were participants in the second group asked to do in the experiment? A. List things they were grateful for. B. Record their daily problems. C. Keep a regular journal. 19. Who wrote the book The How of Happiness? A. Robert Emmons. B. Sonja Lyubomirsky. C. Michael McCullough. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards being polite to AI? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A 2024 survey found that around 67% of American AI users are also polite and show gratitude towards AI search engines. In April, a netizen asked whether there’s a cost to all this politeness. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman saw the post and responded, “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness, they lack feelings However, I believe it is necessary to be polite to AI. In their book The Psychology of Gratitude, psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough wrote about a 10-week experiment they carried out. They divided participants into 3 groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, the second to list daily troubles and the third to just keep a journal. They found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels. Sonja Lyubomirsky, author of the book The How of Happiness, found that small, frequent acts of kindness led to consistent and significant increases in happiness. So perhaps all of our “pleases” and “thank yous” to AI have value, even if they cost millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even towards a machine, reinforces positive habits of patience and empathy. Eventually, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI, but ourselves. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共11小题，每题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films. The Greatest Showman Directed by Hugh Jackman In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. The director surprises us with an excellent show of acting and singing. In The Heights Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda This film tells the story of Usnavi, a store owner who wishes to return to his homeland, the Dominican Republic. The pool scene where the characters sing the song “96,000” is sure to keep you rewatching the film for days, if not weeks. Hamilton Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda Are you looking for a musical with plenty of raps (说唱音乐)? Then, Hamilton is a good choice for you. This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history. The West Side Story Directed by Steven Spielberg The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and backgrounD. This 2021 musical film is widely recognised all over the world. 21. What is the boy called in The Greatest Showman? A. P. T. Barnum. B. Usnavi. C. Alexander Hamilton. D. Tony. 22. How long does the film Hamilton last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 23. Which film is about a love story? A. The Greatest Showman. B. In The Heights. C. Hamilton. D. The West Side Story. 24 How many films are directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Musical films. B. Love poems. C. TV programs. D. Pop concerts. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部顶尖的音乐电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Greatest Showman部分中“In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. (在这部电影中，我们可以看到一个名叫P. T. Barnum的年轻男孩，他怀揣着梦想，希望通过自己的创意影响世界。)”可知，在电影《The Greatest Showman》中，我们可以看到一个叫P. T. Barnum的年轻男孩。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hamilton部分中的“This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history.( 这部两小时的电影聚焦于亚历山大·汉密尔顿如何来到纽约并成为历史上的重要人物)”可知，电影《Hamilton》的时长为两小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The West Side Story部分中的“The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and background.( 这部电影讲述了托尼和玛丽亚的故事，他们尽管有文化差异和背景不同，但仍然相爱)”可知，电影《The West Side Story》是关于爱情故事的。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据In The Heights部分中“Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda(导演：Lin-Manuel Miranda)”以及Hamilton部分中“Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda(导演：Lin-Manuel Miranda)”可知， Lin-Manuel Miranda导演了两部电影，分别是《In The Heights》和《Hamilton》。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films.(音乐电影已经成为每个人必看的电影。以下是四部顶尖的音乐电影。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了四部音乐电影。因此，文章主要关于音乐电影的介绍。故选A。 【点睛】 LONDON (Reuters)——Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. “Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market." said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. 26. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ________. A. they consider the food free of pollution B. they can get the food anywhere C. they are getting richer D. they like home-grown fruit 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain? A. It grows indoors all year round. B. It is grown on family farms. C. It is produced outside Britain. D. It is produced on large farms. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2? A. Higher prices of organic food. B. Better quality of organic food. C. Rising market of organic food. D. Growing interest in organic food. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了英国越来越多的人买有机食品，是因为他们认为这样的食物没有污染，随后介绍了有机食品背后一些鲜为人知的事实。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第二段开头“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.可知，Gold说有机食品总是更好的，这种食物中没有农药……而Gold代表了现在英国人购买有机食品的趋势。所以我们能判断出越来越多的英国人买有机食品是因为他们认为这种食品没有污染。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.可知，英国市场上销售的多数有机产品不是在英国生产的，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.可知，“the organic trend”意思是对有机食品产生兴趣，故选D。 【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。5）事实排序型。此题中第2题属于正误判断题，这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。本题为三误一正。根据第二段And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．可知英国市场上销售的多数有机产品不是在英国生产的，故C正确。而根据第二段but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.可知人们的很多认识是不全面的，下面举例子说明，人们认识不全面的地方，其中“The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms（B, D）. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal（A）这是人们的观点，而下文but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.可知ABD不准确。 Vacations are one of life’s best pleasures, but with the COVID-19 spreading and the Delta variant on the rise, you may have some trouble with your vacation. Have all the fun with ways less hassle by trying one of these staycation ideas. Visit a nearby national park Our national parks are treasures. With over 400 of them, there’s bound to be something for everyone. There’s plenty of hiking, but most national parks have other things to do as well, including museums, performances of historical events, guided star tours, wildlife spotting, and swimming. Many parks are wheelchair accessible. Go backyard glamping Glamping is like camping but better — you’re outdoors but with all the comforts and amenities of a hotel. You can pay to go on a glamping destination vacation or just set up your own in your backyard. Set up a tent, fill it with pillows, cozy blankets, comfortable chairs, bean bags. Get takeout at your favorite restaurant and enjoy it together. Bonus: Unlike camping, there are clean bathrooms nearby. Host a neighborhood dance party Dancing with others is fun and good for you. But going into crowded dance clubs probably isn’t at the top of your to-do list right now. Thankfully, all you need for your own dance party is an outdoor speaker and a flat spot for dancing. String up some lights, fill a couple of coolers with drinks, and invite all your neighbors. 29. Which place might a history fan choose? A. A nearby national park. B. A backyard glamping. C. Dancing clubs. D. Wildlife museums. 30. What do you need to hold a neighborhood dance party? A. A tent and some lights. B. A sun umbrella and cool drinks. C. An outdoor speaker and a flat spot. D. A dancing pool and some towels. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To provide equipment for performance. B. To offer advice on having fun. C. To advertise the treasures of national parks. D. To encourage neighbors to exercise. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种疫情期间玩乐的方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’s plenty of hiking, but most national parks have other things to do as well, including museums, performances of historical events, guided star tours, wildlife spotting, and swimming.(有很多徒步旅行，但大多数国家公园也有其他事情可以做，包括博物馆，历史事件表演，有导游的明星之旅，野生动物观察和游泳)”可知，历史迷会选择附近的国家公园。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thankfully, all you need for your own dance party is an outdoor speaker and a flat spot for dancing.(幸运的是，你自己的舞蹈派对只需要一个户外扬声器和一个跳舞的平地)”可知，举办社区舞会需要室外扬声器和平地。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Vacations are one of life’s best pleasures, but with the COVID-19 spreading and the Delta variant on the rise, you may have some trouble with your vacation. Have all the fun with ways less hassle by trying one of these staycation ideas.(假期是生活中最好的乐趣之一，但随着COVID-19的传播和德尔塔变异的上升，你的假期可能会遇到一些麻烦。尝试这些在家度假的想法，以更少麻烦的方式获得所有的乐趣)”结合文章主要介绍了三种疫情期间玩乐的方式。可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供关于玩乐的建议。故选B。 第二节：（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays the sense of frustration(挫败)results from many things such as slow Internet connections and choosing what to wear to an event with an unclear dress code. ___32___ So next time you want to smash(砸碎)your computer, remember the following reasons for not taking life so seriously. You may think spending more time at home or with friends will probably have a negative influence on your bank account. In fact, once you have enough money to satisfy your basic needs, money makes very little difference in your overall well-being. ___33___ Worry isn’t productive. You might find yourself visiting a new city like London and ending up being confused by the transportation system. You can’t find out how to get where you want to go and it makes you want to scream. ___34___ Nothing. Getting lost in a new city may lead to a better story than going to a crowded museum. ___35___ If you’re lucky enough to make it to age 90, you still have less than 800,000 hours between the time you are born and the time you die to enjoy all the things that make up life. About one third of the hours will be spent in sleeping. ___36___ Do what you need to do to live a happy life and help others do the same. A. Your time is limited. B. Rich people aren’t happier people. C. Does this kind of relationship really matter? D. But what are you getting by stressing yourself out? E. So you’d better make full use of the remaining time. F. Friendship will give you more happiness than anything else. G. Actually, most of our troubles are only as stressful as we choose to let them be. 【答案】32. G 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章建议我们不要把生活看得太严肃，并给出了三条理由：金钱对整体的幸福感影响较小，焦虑毫无用处，以及人生短暂。 【32题详解】 根据空前“Nowadays the sense of frustration(挫败)results from many things such as slow Internet connections and choosing what to wear to an event with an unclear dress code.(如今，这种挫败感来自很多方面，比如网速慢，以及在着装要求不明确的场合穿什么。)”可知我们的挫败感源于很多事情，根据下文“So next time you want to smash(砸碎)your computer, remember the following reasons for not taking life so seriously.(所以下次你想砸你的电脑时，记住以下不要把生活当回事的理由。)”可知接下来文章要告诉我们为什么不要把生活看得太严肃，空处承上启下，所以空处应该指出生活中的烦恼都来自于我们的选择，G项Actually, most of our troubles are only as stressful as we choose to let them be.(事实上，我们大多数烦恼的压力都是我们选择让它们存在的。)指出 大多数烦恼的存在都是我们自己的选择，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选G项。 【33题详解】 根据空前“In fact, once you have enough money to satisfy your basic needs, money makes very little difference in your overall well-being.(事实上，一旦你有足够的钱来满足你的基本需求，金钱对你的整体幸福的影响就很小了。)”可知，一旦你拥有足够的钱来满足你的基本需求，金钱对提升你的整体幸福感便不会产生多大影响，空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，所以空处应该指出富裕的人并不一定是快乐的人，B项Rich people aren’t happier people. (富人并不是快乐的人。)紧承上文，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 【34题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Worry isn’t productive.(担心是没有效率的。)”可知本段主要讲的是担心是没有效率的，根据空后的“Nothing.(什么也没有。)”可知担心是没有收获的，针对空后的回答nothing，空处应该提出一个问题来对应空后的回答Nothing，D项But what are you getting by stressing yourself out? (但是让你自己感到焦虑能让你得到什么呢？)与其构成一问一答，且与本段的主旨句“Worry isn’t productive.”相呼应，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“If you’re lucky enough to make it to age 90, you still have less than 800,000 hours between the time you are born and the time you die to enjoy all the things that make up life.(如果你足够幸运地活到90岁，从你出生到你死去，你还有不到80万小时的时间来享受生活。)”可知，你如果有幸能活到90岁，那么你一生也仅仅有不到80万个小时而已，即时间是有限的，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，对后文内容进行概括，A项Your time is limited. (你的时间是有限的。)概括全段内容，符合上下文语境，故选A项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“About one third of the hours will be spent in sleeping.(大约三分之一的时间用于睡眠。)”可知生命中大约三分之一的时间是在睡眠中度过的，根据空后“Do what you need to do to live a happy life and help others do the same.(做你需要做的事来过上幸福的生活，并帮助别人也这样做。)”可知此处讲的是我们应该做自己需要做的事情，空处承上启下，所以空出应该针对上文提出充分利用时间的建议，E项So you’d better make full use of the remaining time.(所以你最好充分利用剩下的时间。)针对上文提出建议，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my ___37___ but one day you will.” Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to ___38___ their English names after her. Feeling ___39___, I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she ___40___ me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six. Turning seven, I ___41___ 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a ___42___ term in Uganda, which means I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick to ___43___ snakes and dogs. During the rainy season, the path to school was ___44___ daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag on my ___45___. Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t ___46___ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate (辍学率) include the long ___47___ some children must ___48___ among many other reasons. Fortunately, I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am reminded of the ___49___ of my mother, who ___50___ me to dream big and to use the ___51___ of the pen to make my dream come true. 37. A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission 38. A. recite B. use C. guess D. repeat 39 A. anxious B. cautious C. annoyed D. disappointed 40. A. blamed B. consulted C. frightened D. encouraged 41. A. drove B. travelled C. rode D. climbed 42. A. simple B. real C. relative D. technical 43. A. seek for B. make use of C. look after D. look out for 44. A. flooded B. repaired C. blocked D. damaged 45. A. hand B. arm C. head D. finger 46. A. attend B. enter C. continue D. complete 47. A. lists B. distances C. periods D. experiments 48. A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure 49. A. love B. support C. wisdom D. kindness 50. A. enabled B. commanded C. inspired D. trained 51. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出生于乌干达，这里的辍学率非常高，但母亲鼓励作者利用笔的力量来实现自己的梦想，作者也最终取得了成功。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有获得过学位，但是有一天你会。A. degree学位；B. scholarship奖学金；C. recommendation推荐；D. admission进入。根据上文“didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls”可知，母亲没能完成学业，因此没有获得“学位”。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。A. recite背诵；B. use使用；C. guess猜测；D. repeat重复。根据后文“their English names after her”可知，这里指母亲让作者跟着自己“重复”这些英文名字。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，问：“妈妈，为什么我要学这些外国短语？”A. anxious焦虑的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. annoyed生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据本空后的“I asked, ‘Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases?’ ”可知，作者感到很“生气”，就问妈妈为什么要学这些外国词语。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“牢牢握住它，”她鼓励我，“因为这支笔和新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。”A. blamed责备；B. consulted咨询；C. frightened恐吓；D. encouraged鼓励。根据本空后的“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world”可知，这里作者妈妈“鼓励”作者要学好外语。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：7岁时，我走30英里，住在离学校更近的地方。A. drove开车；B. travelled旅行，走；C. rode骑行；D. climbed爬。根据本空后的“30 miles to live closer to my school”可知，这里指为了住得离学校更近，作者要“走”30英里。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在乌干达，“更近”是一个相对的词，意思是我必须在清晨太阳升起时起床，然后赤脚跑8.8英里去上学。A. simple简单的；B. real真的；C. relative相比较而言的；D. technical技术的。根据后文“ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school”可知，这里的“更近”只是相对于之前的三十英里而言。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我需要带一根棍子来小心蛇和狗。A. seek for寻找；B. make use of利用； C. look after照顾；D. look out for留心，提防。根据本空后的“snakes and dogs”可知，这里指作者需要拿一根木棍“提防”蛇和狗。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在雨季，上学的路每天都被水淹没，我只能一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在头上。A. flooded淹没；B. repaired修理；C. blocked阻塞；D. damaged破坏。根据后文“I’d swim with one hand”可知，作者要游泳去上学，可推知因为雨季道路被水“淹没”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在雨季，上学的路每天都被水淹没，我只能一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在头上。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. finger手指。根据上文“I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag on my”可知，因为道路被水淹没了，作者只能一只手游泳，另一只手把书包顶在“头”上。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究显示，乌干达70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。A. attend出席；B. enter进入；C. continue继续；D. complete完成。根据后文“Reasons for this high dropout rate”可知，这里提到了高辍学率，所以此处指乌干达70%的贫困儿童没能“完成”小学学业，对应后文的辍学率。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：辍学率高的原因包括一些孩子必须走很远的路，以及许多其他原因。A. lists清单；B. distances距离；C. periods时期；D. experiments实验。根据上文“ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school”可知，作者每天需要走很远的路去上学，此处是说有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的“距离”而辍学。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辍学率高的原因包括一些孩子必须走很远的路，以及许多其他原因。A. cover覆盖，行走（一段路程）；B. consider考虑；C. judge判断；D. measure测量。根据上文“include the long　　11　　　some children must”可知，此处指孩子长途跋涉，需要走很长的路，cover表示“行走（一段路程）”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到太阳升起，我就会想起妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让我的梦想成真。A. love爱；B. support支持；C. wisdom智慧；D. kindness善良。根据后文“dream big and to use the　　15　　　of the pen to make my dream come true”可知，母亲激励作者要有远大梦想，她是充满“智慧”的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当看到太阳升起，我就会想起妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让我的梦想成真。A. enabled使能够；B. commanded命令；C. inspired鼓舞、激励；D. trained训练。根据上文“‘Hold it firmly,’ she　　14　　me, ‘for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. ’”可知，这里指作者妈妈“鼓励”了作者。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到太阳升起，我就会想起妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让我的梦想成真。A. value价值；B. power力量；C. symbol象征；D. length长度。根据后文“of the pen to make my dream come true”以及作者通过接受教育走得更远可知，这里指用笔的“力量”让梦想成真。故选B。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52. In my opinion, students should not________ (ban) from taking mobile phones, but should be limited to certain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be banned 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：在我看来，学生不应该禁止携带手机，而应该限制在某些区域。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should not后跟动词原形。故填be banned。 53. Not only does it improve our health, it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning skills ________ (efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：它不仅能改善我们的健康，还能使我们心情愉快，有效地提高我们的学习技能。由句意及空前的raises our learning skills可知应填副词形式efficiently，作状语，修饰动词raise。故填efficiently。 54. He worked in a car factory for four years,after________ he founded his own company in his hometown. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车厂工作了四年，在那之后他在自己的家乡成立了自己的公司。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，所以空处应用关系代词，作介词after的宾语，关系代词指代空前一句话的内容，应用which。故填which。 55. As long as I am ________ (commit) and never give up, I’ll make great progress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要我坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就会取得很大的进步。空处作表语，commit的形容词形式committed符合题意，意为“坚定的”。故填committed。 56. Patients will have some ______ (normal) behaviour when they are in low spirit. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unnormal##abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：病人情绪低落时，会有一些不正常的行为。形容词修饰名词behavior作定语，根据“when they are in low spirit.”可知，情绪低落会有不正常行为。normal反义词是unnormal或abnormal。故填unnormal或abnormal。 57. It was his __________(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是他开车时心不在焉导致了一场可怕的事故。本句为it was...that...强调句，强调部分是句子的主语，因此提示词的名词形式absence“缺席，不在”符合题意，不可数，absence of mind“心不在焉”。故填absence。 58. We ________ (have) meeting at ten tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be having 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们明天上午十点开会。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语at ten tomorrow morning可知，此处表示将来的某个时间点正在发生，所以使用将来进行时态，结构为will be doing。故填will be having。 59. The book turns out to be one that has appealed ________ the world for more than 350 years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：结果表明这本书吸引了全世界350多年。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语appeal to sb.“吸引某人”。故填to。 60. It’s a waste of time ________ (talk) about such useless things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈论这些无用的事情是浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.“做……是浪费时间的”。it为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填talking。 61. He find it both challenging and rewarding ________ (accompany) children in many aspects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to accompany 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现在许多方面陪伴孩子既具有挑战性，又有回报。分析句子可知，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to accompany。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 62. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness, which is so essential in our modern stressful life. （英译汉） _____________________________________________ 【答案】太极可以使精神放松和身体健康，这在我们现代紧张的生活中是至关重要的。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语和非限制性定语从句。“Tai Chi”为主句的主语，意为“太极”，谓语“provides”意为“提供”，“mental relaxation and physical fitness”表示“精神放松和身体健康”，主句部分可整合意译为“太极可以使精神放松和身体健康”；“which is so essential in our modern stressful life”是非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子的内容，译为“这”，“essential”表示“至关重要的”。故本句翻译为：太极可以使精神放松和身体健康，这在我们现代紧张的生活中是至关重要的。 63. Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade him to travel together. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句为主系表结构，stubborn为形容词“固执的”，在句中作表语。determine to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人作某事”。 travel together“一起去旅游”。故翻译为：虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。 64. 他在会上所说的话让每个参会者震惊。（用what引导主语从句）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】What he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指说的话用what引导；从句主语为he；表示“说”用say，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“在会上”短语为at the meeting；表示“使震惊”用动词astonish，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“每个参会者”为everyone present。故翻译为What he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. 65. 互联网使得我们分享最新消息成为可能。（用it当形式宾语的句型）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet makes it possible for us to share the latest news. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。表示“互联网”应用The Internet ，作主语，表示“使得”应用使役动词make，作谓语动词，此处应用一般现在时，表示“可能的”应用形容词possible，作宾语补足语，表示“分享最新消息”应用短语share the latest news，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的宾语。it作形式宾语。故翻译为The Internet makes it possible for us to share the latest news。 66. 我们应该充分利用我们的资源。（make full use of）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】We should make full use of our resources. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。表示“我们”用we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“应该”用情态动词should；表示“充分利用”用固定短语make full use of，位于情态动词后，用动词原形；表示“我们的资源”用our resources，作宾语。故翻译为We should make full use of our resources. 第二节 应用文（15分） 67. 上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观新华生态农业园（Xinhua Ecological Agriculture Garden）的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括： 1.观赏花草； 2.采摘蔬果； 3.了解现代农业。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Report ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Report Last Saturday some students took part in the activity organized by the school student union. They paid a visit to the Xinhua Ecological Agriculture Garden. Upon arrival, they were greatly attracted to the garden. They admired various beautiful flowers, trees and plants. Afterwards, they went into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables. They also learned a great deal of knowledge about modern agriculture from the gardeners. This activity benefited the students a lot, which not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生给校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观新华生态农业园（Xinhua Ecological Agriculture Garden）的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 参加：take part in→participate in 观赏；欣赏：admire→appreciate 使受益：benefit→profit 拓宽：broaden→widen 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, some students took part in the activity organized by the school student union. 拓展句：Last Saturday, some students took part in the activity which was organized by the school student union. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Saturday, some students took part in the activity organized by the school student union.（运用过去分词organized by the school student union作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】 This activity benefited the students a lot, which not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第三节 读后续写（25分） 68. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师) forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty-five. I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget(坐立不安) and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes. During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests,” How’s your math this time?" So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying. My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me, "I'm glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldn't tell her the real reason why I didn't ask for help-I didn’t want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the end Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam-- on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me. Paragraph 1: With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. After asking me to sit down, she told me that I failed the math test. And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school. I burst into tears when I heard the news. Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary. After leaving her office, I was anxious, wondering how to tell the bad news to my parents Paragraph 2 After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. My body shook, waiting for their blame. However, they encouraged me to have another try in ninth grade. It was then that I determined to take math seriously. The following day, I turned to Ms Robbins for help and told her about my determination. Ms. Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math. Thanks to her patient guidance, I made great progress and was not afraid of math any more. Finally, I made my way to a good high school and a university. Now I’m a doctor and I' m proud of myself. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小数学很差，父母出钱找老师辅导还是进步甚微，初三那年听从老师建议复读一年，收到老师的鼓励与帮助，最终考试好的高中和大学，并成为一名医生的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“带着担忧和疑虑，我走进了她的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写老师要给作者建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我鼓起勇气告诉父母这个坏消息后，他们都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写作者父母支持她。 2.续写线索：高考失败——复读——鼓励——表决心——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：be admitted to/get into ②考上了：made my way to/be enrolled by 情绪类 ①感谢：thank to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ②流泪：burst into tears/cry 【点睛】 [高分句型1] It was then that I determined to take math seriously.这句话运用了强调句。 [高分句型2] Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题15，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Bobbi has made great progress lately. It's time to give him a reward. yes, but don't give him cash. It'll just burn a hole in his pocket. How about getting him the latest sports shoes? Or maybe we can take him to go rock climbing. The letter is a great idea. Bobby has . made great progress lately. It's time to give him a reward. yes, but don't give him cash. It'll just burn a hole in his pocket. How about getting him the latest sports shoes? Or maybe we can take him to go rock climbing. The letter is a great idea. mr. Blunt, your washing machine has been repaired. Are you at home now? No, but i'm at a nearby park and can head back soon. Okay, we will deliver the washing machine to your home in twenty minutes. mrs. Blunt, your washing machine has been repaired. Are you at home now? No, but I am at a nearby park and can head back soon. Okay, we will deliver the washing machine to your home in twenty minutes. Why are you staring at the tree? Did york, ky get stuck up . there again? Keep your voice down. A mother bird is teaching her baby bird to fly where? Show me quickly. I haven't been seen that on TV. Why are you staring at the tree? Did york, ky get stuck up there again? Keep your voice down. A mother bird is teaching her baby bird to fly. Well, show me quickly. I haven't been seen that on T. V. A live performance of the blue danube was sent into space by the european space agency. That's my favorite peace. Same here, I always put this piece on for my world stances. A live performance of the blue danube was sent into space by the european space agency. That's my favorite peace. Same here. I always put this piece alone for my world stances. Mister harper IT said that you won't star in season three of these T, V series due to pay issues. I will indeed no longer be starting in the series, but it's not because of the pay. My mother is ill and I need to look after her. mr. Harper IT said that you won't start in season three of these T, V theories due to pay issues. I will indeed no longer be starting in the series, but it's not because of the pay. My mother is ill and I need to look after her. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I am planning to throw some old cloth away. Why don't you sell them to a second hand store? Mike. actually, this black coat was bought at a second hand store. It's worn. Note this purple shirt has turns, leaves. As for the rest, they're out of style. I know a clothing store that is launched, a recycling program. You can exchange old clothes for fifteen percent discount coupons. Why not try that? I am planning to throw some old cloth away. Why don't you sell them to a second hand store? Mike. actually, this black coat was bought at a second hand store. It's warn hot. This purple shirt has turns, leaves. As for the rest, they're out of style. I know a clothing store that is launched a recycling program. You can exchange old clothes for fifteen percent discount coupons. Why not try that? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's prepare for tomorrow. Staff meeting about the . new zoo rules. Okay, so the new rules are confirmed to take effect exactly. These rules are listed in a document called standards of modern zoo practice for great britain. Initially, IT only applied to england and scotland, but the government is updated IT, and the new version will cover wales. To what exactly do the new rules cover? They include measures to improve animal safety. Elephants must be kept in larger enclosures. Birds will have larger space to fly. The rules also state that zoos can no longer allow visitors to touch sea animals like skate in touch pools. The kids might be disappointed. but animal safety has to come first. Plus, the rules require us to receive more professional training in order to take Better care of the animals. Let's prepare for tomorrow staff meeting about the . new zoo rules. Okay, so the new rules are confirmed to take effect exactly. These rules are listed in a document called standards of modern zoo practice for great britain. Initially, IT only applied to england and scotland, but the government is updated IT. And the new version will cover rails. too. What exactly do the new rules cover? They include measures to improve animal safety. Elephants must be kept in larger enclosures. Parents will have larger space to fly. The rules also state that zoos can no longer allow visitors to touch sea animals like skate in touch pools. The kids might be disappointed. but animal safety has to come first, plus the rules require us to receive more professional training in order to take Better care of the animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is the track ready for the races. David? Yes, miss Clark, i'm just finish checking IT. The sound system has been working well too. Tested the microphone earlier today. Good are the medals and certificates . all set they arranged on the table by event fee. Also put bottled water near the finish line for the runners. Has the medical station been set up near the field? We need the school doctor ready for any emergencies. Yes, the first attend is next to the long jump. perfect. Have you seen mr. Evans? He's near the high jump era, helping with adJusting the bar height. Is the track ready for the races. David? Yes, miss Clark, i'm just finished checking IT. The sound system has been working well too. Test to the microphone . earlier today. Good are the medals and certificates . all set they arranged on the table by event. Sophie also put bottled water near the finish line for the rules. Has the medical station been set up near the field? We need the school doctor ready for any emergencies. Yes, the first attend is next to the long jump area. perfect. Have you seen mr. Evans, he's near the high jump. A helping with adJusting the bus hate. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。On our show today, we're revealing this year's national kindness awards winners. Let's first congratulate ava, a year five student from link and sheer england who won the kind . people award a right and encouraging notes to new pupils outside of school. SHE is raised money for charity. For example, he participated in a chAllenge involving cycling fifty seven miles. That's incredible. Next, a staff number of new and high school miss joe one, a kind adult world. SHE is known for making every child fuel valued. And the kind school award went to east hunsden y primary school. The students there helped with food parcels, litter picking and elderly care. I guess you all must be curious about what prizes the winners will receive. Let me tell you, the kind people award and the kind adult award winners will each receive a fifty pound gift card. The kind school award winner will receive a picnic table. On top of these, all the winners will receive six month membership of a well known weekly magazine. On our show today, we're revealing this year's national kindness awards winner. Let's first congratulate eva, a year five student from lincoln share england, who won the kind pupil award. Eva writes kind and encouraging notes to new pupils outside of school. SHE is raised money for charity. For example, he participated in a chAllenge involving cycling fifty seven miles. That's incredible. Next, a staff number of new and high school miss joe one, a kind adult world. SHE is known for making every child fuel valued. And the kind school award went to east hunsden y primary school. The students there helped with food parcels, litter picking and elderly care. I guess you all must be curious about what prizes the winners will receive. Let me tell you, the kind people award and the kind adult award winners will each receive a fifty pound gift card. The kind school award winner will receive . a picnic table. On top of these, all the winners will receive six months membership of a well known weekly magazine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A twenty twenty four survey found that around sixty seven percent of american a users are also polite and show gratitude towards AI search engines. In April, a notice asked whether there is a cost to all this polite tss OpenAI CEO sam altman saw the post and responded, tens of millions of dollars well spent, you never know. In reality, AI chatbot do not appreciate polite tss. They lack feelings. However, I believe IT is necessary to be polite to ai. In their book, the psychology of gratitude, psychologists robbert emos and Michael Michelle wrote about a ten week experiment they Carried out. They divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, the second to list daily troubles and the third to just keep a journal. They found that the first group reported twenty five percent higher happiness levels. Sina liba sche, author of the book for how of happiness, found that small, frequent acts of kindness LED to consistent and significant increases in happiness. So perhaps all of our pleases, and thank you, do AI have value, even if they cost millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation even towards the machine, reinforces positive habits of patients and empathy eventually. The one who benefits from our polite dss isn't TAI, but ourselves. A twenty twenty four survey found that around sixty seven percent of american AI users are also polite and show gratitude towards AI search engine. In April, a notice asked whether there is a cost to all this policeman. OpenAI CEO sault men saw the post and responded, tens of millions of dollars. Well spent, you never know. In reality, AI chatbot do not appreciate policeman. They lack feelings. However, I believe IT is necessary to be polite to AI. In their book the psychology of gratitude, psychologists robbert emos and Michael michela wrote about a ten week experiment they Carried out. They divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, the second to list daily troubles, and the third to just keep a journal. They found that the first group reported twenty five percent higher happiness levels. Sena lib. Mercy, author of the book for how of happiness, found that small, frequent acts of kindness LED to consistent and significant increases in happiness. So perhaps all of our pleases, and thank you. Do A, I have value, even if they cost millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation even towards the machine, reinforces positive habits of patients and empathy eventually. The one who benefits from our policeman isn't the AI, but ourselves. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 漳州艺术实验学校 2025-2026学年（上）第二次月考 高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息： 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上（选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔填写） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do for Bobby? A. Take him to go rock climbing. B. Buy him a pair of sports shoes. C. Increase his pocket money. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. In the park. C. At the repair shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Flying a kite. C. Observing birds. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A dance. B. A piece of music. C. A space project. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Mr. Harper quit starring in the TV series? A. He is seriously ill. B. He is not satisfied with the pay. C. He needs to attend to a family member. 第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following clothes was bought from a second-hand store? A. The black coat. B. The black shirt. C. The purple shirt. 7. What does the woman suggest Mike do with his old clothes? A. Throw them away directly. B. Take them to a clothing store. C. Put them in the recycling box. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which area is newly included in the updated document? A. England. B. Scotland. C. Wales. 9. What are visitors no longer permitted to do in zoos? A. Touch sea animals. B. Feed birds. C. Feed elephants. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Zookeeper and visitor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David just finish checking? A. The track. B. The awards area. C. The sound system. 12. Where is the medical station located? A. Near the finish line. B. Beside the awards table. C. Next to the long jump area. 13. What is Mr. Evans doing? A. Testing the microphone. B. Preparing bottled water. C. Adjusting the high jump bar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Ava contribute to charity? A. She challenged herself to cycle 57 miles. B. She gave the elderly encouraging notes. C. She organized a litter-picking project. 15. Which school won the Kind School Award? A. Newland House School. B. Lincolnshire Primary School. C. East Hunsbury Primary School. 16. What prize will Miss Jo receive? A A picnic table. B. A £50 gift card. C. 6-year membership of a magazine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What percentage of American AI users show politeness to AI search engines? A. About 25%. B. About 33%. C. About 67%. 18. What were participants in the second group asked to do in the experiment? A List things they were grateful for. B. Record their daily problems. C. Keep a regular journal. 19. Who wrote the book The How of Happiness? A. Robert Emmons. B. Sonja Lyubomirsky. C. Michael McCullough. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards being polite to AI? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共11小题，每题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films. The Greatest Showman Directed by Hugh Jackman In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. The director surprises us with an excellent show of acting and singing. In The Heights Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda This film tells the story of Usnavi, a store owner who wishes to return to his homeland, the Dominican Republic. The pool scene where the characters sing the song “96,000” is sure to keep you rewatching the film for days, if not weeks. Hamilton Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda Are you looking for a musical with plenty of raps (说唱音乐)? Then, Hamilton is a good choice for you. This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history. The West Side Story Directed by Steven Spielberg The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and backgrounD. This 2021 musical film is widely recognised all over the world. 21. What is the boy called in The Greatest Showman? A. P. T. Barnum. B. Usnavi. C. Alexander Hamilton. D. Tony. 22. How long does the film Hamilton last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 23. Which film is about a love story? A. The Greatest Showman. B. In The Heights. C. Hamilton. D. The West Side Story. 24. How many films are directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Musical films. B. Love poems. C. TV programs. D. Pop concerts. LONDON (Reuters)——Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. “Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market." said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. 26. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ________. A. they consider the food free of pollution B. they can get the food anywhere C. they are getting richer D. they like home-grown fruit 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain? A. It grows indoors all year round. B. It is grown on family farms. C. It is produced outside Britain. D. It is produced on large farms. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2? A. Higher prices of organic food. B. Better quality of organic food. C. Rising market of organic food. D. Growing interest in organic food. Vacations are one of life’s best pleasures, but with the COVID-19 spreading and the Delta variant on the rise, you may have some trouble with your vacation. Have all the fun with ways less hassle by trying one of these staycation ideas. Visit a nearby national park Our national parks are treasures. With over 400 of them there’s bound to be something for everyone. There’s plenty of hiking, but most national parks have other things to do as well, including museums, performances of historical events, guided star tours, wildlife spotting, and swimming. Many parks are wheelchair accessible. Go backyard glamping Glamping is like camping but better — you’re outdoors but with all the comforts and amenities of a hotel. You can pay to go on a glamping destination vacation or just set up your own in your backyard. Set up a tent, fill it with pillows, cozy blankets, comfortable chairs, bean bags. Get takeout at your favorite restaurant and enjoy it together. Bonus: Unlike camping, there are clean bathrooms nearby. Host a neighborhood dance party Dancing with others is fun and good for you. But going into crowded dance clubs probably isn’t at the top of your to-do list right now. Thankfully, all you need for your own dance party is an outdoor speaker and a flat spot for dancing. String up some lights, fill a couple of coolers with drinks, and invite all your neighbors. 29. Which place might a history fan choose? A. A nearby national park. B. A backyard glamping. C. Dancing clubs. D. Wildlife museums. 30. What do you need to hold a neighborhood dance party? A. A tent and some lights. B. A sun umbrella and cool drinks. C. An outdoor speaker and a flat spot. D. A dancing pool and some towels. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To provide equipment for performance. B. To offer advice on having fun. C. To advertise the treasures of national parks. D. To encourage neighbors to exercise. 第二节：（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays the sense of frustration(挫败)results from many things such as slow Internet connections and choosing what to wear to an event with an unclear dress code. ___32___ So next time you want to smash(砸碎)your computer, remember the following reasons for not taking life so seriously. You may think spending more time at home or with friends will probably have a negative influence on your bank account. In fact, once you have enough money to satisfy your basic needs, money makes very little difference in your overall well-being. ___33___ Worry isn’t productive. You might find yourself visiting a new city like London and ending up being confused by the transportation system. You can’t find out how to get where you want to go and it makes you want to scream. ___34___ Nothing. Getting lost in a new city may lead to a better story than going to a crowded museum. ___35___ If you’re lucky enough to make it to age 90, you still have less than 800,000 hours between the time you are born and the time you die to enjoy all the things that make up life. About one third of the hours will be spent in sleeping. ___36___ Do what you need to do to live a happy life and help others do the same. A. Your time is limited. B. Rich people aren’t happier people. C. Does this kind of relationship really matter? D. But what are you getting by stressing yourself out? E. So you’d better make full use of the remaining time. F. Friendship will give you more happiness than anything else. G. Actually, most of our troubles are only as stressful as we choose to let them be. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my ___37___ but one day you will.” Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to ___38___ their English names after her. Feeling ___39___, I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these foreign phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she ___40___ me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to sail around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six. Turning seven, I ___41___ 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a ___42___ term in Uganda, which means I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick to ___43___ snakes and dogs. During the rainy season, the path to school was ___44___ daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to hold the book bag on my ___45___. Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t ___46___ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate (辍学率) include the long ___47___ some children must ___48___ among many other reasons. Fortunately I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am reminded of the ___49___ of my mother, who ___50___ me to dream big and to use the ___51___ of the pen to make my dream come true. 37. A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission 38. A. recite B. use C. guess D. repeat 39. A. anxious B. cautious C. annoyed D. disappointed 40. A. blamed B. consulted C. frightened D. encouraged 41. A. drove B. travelled C. rode D. climbed 42. A. simple B. real C. relative D. technical 43. A. seek for B. make use of C. look after D. look out for 44. A. flooded B. repaired C. blocked D. damaged 45. A. hand B. arm C. head D. finger 46. A. attend B. enter C. continue D. complete 47. A. lists B. distances C. periods D. experiments 48. A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure 49. A. love B. support C. wisdom D. kindness 50. A. enabled B. commanded C. inspired D. trained 51. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52. In my opinion, students should not________ (ban) from taking mobile phones, but should be limited to certain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Not only does it improve our health, it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning skills ________ (efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. He worked in a car factory for four years,after________ he founded his own company in his hometown. (用适当的词填空) 55. As long as I am ________ (commit) and never give up, I’ll make great progress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Patients will have some ______ (normal) behaviour when they are in low spirit. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 57. It was his __________(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. We ________ (have) meeting at ten tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The book turns out to be one that has appealed ________ the world for more than 350 years. (用适当的词填空) 60. It’s a waste of time ________ (talk) about such useless things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. He find it both challenging and rewarding ________ (accompany) children in many aspects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 62. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness, which is so essential in our modern stressful life. （英译汉） _____________________________________________ 63. Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade him to travel together. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 64. 他在会上所说的话让每个参会者震惊。（用what引导主语从句）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 65. 互联网使得我们分享最新消息成为可能。（用it当形式宾语的句型）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 66. 我们应该充分利用我们的资源。（make full use of）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 第二节 应用文（15分） 67. 上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观新华生态农业园（Xinhua Ecological Agriculture Garden）的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括： 1.观赏花草； 2.采摘蔬果； 3.了解现代农业。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Report ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写（25分） 68. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师) forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty-five. I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget(坐立不安) and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes. During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests,” How’s your math this time?" So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying. My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me, "I'm glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldn't tell her the real reason why I didn't ask for help-I didn’t want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the end Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam-- on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me. Paragraph 1: With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $