精品解析：四川省攀枝花市东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

攀枝花市东区2024-2025学年八年级上期期末教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（每题1.5分，共30分） І. 听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案，句子或对话念两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, she does. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. It’s interesting. C. On Tuesday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. biggest B. bigger C. big 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Vegetables. C. Soccer. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had an eraser. B. I went to Mount Tai. C. I visited my uncle. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确的答案，读两遍。 11. What is in the picture in the boy’s book? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer game. B. A tape player. C. A UFO. 12. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 13. Who is Jim’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 14. How does Tom like the music?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. 15. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:50. Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确的答案 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where will the woman be the day after tomorrow? A. At the office. B. At a bank. C. At home. 17. What does the man plan to do on Wednesday? A. Have a meeting. B. Have a party. C. Have a lesson. 18. When is the woman available? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where did David go on vacation? A. Chongqing. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. 20. What did David do there? A. He ate hot food. B. He watched pandas. C. He took photos. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. —What kind of movies do you like? —Action movies. __________, Shaolin Temple. A. Such as B. For example C. In fact D. Because of 22. —I have tried my best, but it’s still not so good. —If you don’t ________ these things seriously, the results will be ________ worse. A. bring; more B. take; even C. make; much D. take; a lot of 23. With Chinese dream to come true, our country is getting _________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest 24. The box is ________ heavy for the girl ________ carry. Let’s help her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 25. — __________ is my notebook? —It is on the desk. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 26. —When was the boy born? —He was born _________ the afternoon of May 1, 2010. A. in B. on C. at D. / 27. —There ________ a concert this evening. —Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have 28. —Is there ________ I can do for you, Madam? —Thank you. I just go window shopping. A. everything B. nothing C. anyone D. anything 29. —Did you have ________ wonderful trip? —No, because it rained heavily all the time, and I didn’t take ________ umbrella with me. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 30. —How was your summer camp in Dalian last year? —________. I had a good time with my friends. A. Awful B. Fantastic C. Expensive D. Not good 三、补全对话（每题1.5分，共7.5分） A: Mark, when do you usually get up? B: ___31___ A: Wow, that’s early. ___32___ B: No, I usually play the piano for an hour. A: ___33___ B: Yes. I go to the club two times a week. A: When do you go to the piano club? B: ___34___ A: How do you go there? B: ___35___ A. By bike. B I usually get up at 5:30. C. Are you in the piano club? D. Do you usually exercise in the morning? E. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 四、完形填空（每题1.5分，共22.5分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Many people believe that “the children are the future.” Creative teenagers have proved this to be true. They are working hard to try to solve some of the world’s biggest problems. Here are a few ___36___. Getting rid of blindspots(视线盲区) in cars From West Grove, Pennsylvania, 14-year-old Alaina Gassler created a solution for one of the biggest car problems in history. The teenager invented a device (设备) to get rid of blind spots in cars. She won a $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her creation. The idea ___37___ Gassler after her mom said she disliked using the family’s Jeep Grand Cherokee because the front A-pillars created blind spots. Then, her own brother began driving; he also encouraged her to move forward with the project. Pedaling(踩踏板) to have the clothes washed In the past, Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river ___38___ the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity. The task took too much time and energy. Jose wanted to change this. Her creation ___39___ you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container. You simply step on an attached (相连) pedal which agitates (搅动) the clothes and soon after they’re clean! Providing power and clean water Millions of people around the world can’t use electricity or clean water. But one teenager is close to solving that problem. Cynthia Sin Nga Lam, from Australia, invented H2Pro. It is able to make dirty water clean and clear, and use the waste to produce power. At the age of 17, Lam became one of the finalists in Google’s 2014 Science Fair for her ___40___ invention. 36. A. ideas B. examples C. facts D. items 37. A. put on B. went after C. came to D. held out 38. A. because B. and C. but D. so 39. A. allows B. assists C. asks D. forces 40. A. simple B. boring C. amazing D. usual Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to ____41____, so playing with a friend on the computer can be ____42____ to stop. “Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another. Computer games do have their ____43____. They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination(协调).Computer games can also be great for teaching students. Students can study for longer than a ____44____ would be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates. And with computers you can ____45____ a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly. However, too much time on the computer can ____46____ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot ____47____ playing computer games, they won’t do well in schoolwork. And it will also be difficult for them to work with others as part of a ____48____. What’s worse, if they are ____49____ sitting in front of computers, their health will become worse. Computer games are interesting, but we should remember it is important to _____50_____ a healthy lifestyle. 41. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race 42. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. natural 43. A. rules B. advantages C. disadvantages D. mistakes 44. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. computer 45. A. make B. do C. put D. get 46. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close 47. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep 48. A. family B. game C. match D. team 49. A. often B. never C. always D. still 50. A. begin B. take C. make D. have 五、阅读理解（共40分） Bob, 15 years old, Toronto, Canada In my free time, I like reading books. My favorite writer is Mark Twain. His books are very humorous. I also like O. Henry very much. His stories always finish with surprising endings. Lingling, 12 years old, Chengdu, China Every day after school, I finish my homework first. Then I watch cartoons on TV. I think they are interesting. Among all cartoon programs, I like Tom and Jerry best. Kate, 15 years old, London, U.K. I like music very much. American country music can always drive me crazy (狂热的). A song that I’m fond of is Take Me Home, Country Road. These days, I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music. Dick, 16 years old, Wellington, New Zealand I’m going to high school this September, so I have much homework every day. But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends. Sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. All of them are from English-speaking countries except (除了) _________. A. Bob B. Lingling C. Kate D. Dick 52. What do we know about Take Me Home, Country Road? A. It’s a TV program. B. It’s a movie. C. It’s a book written by Mark Twain. D. It’s an American song. 53. Who of them are of the same age? A. Bob and Lingling. B. Lingling and Dick. C. Kate and Bob. D. Dick and Kate. 54 Where is Kate from? A. London. B. America. C. Canada. D. New Zealand. 55. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. the hobbies. B. the subjects. C. the interests. D. the students’ free time Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card. We will use it instead of money to buy all the things. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money. Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store will posses one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. 56. The writer probably agrees that credit cards are _________ to carry than money. A. easier B. difficult C. heavier D. more difficult 57. What does the underlined words “credit card” probably mean in Chinese ? A. 明信片 B. 学生证 C. 手机卡 D. 信用卡 58. What may be a problem with credit cards in the future? A. We may not know where to use it. B. We may not know how to use the cards. C. We may lose the cards from time to time. D. We won’t be able to make enough cards. 59. How will the government keep people’s thumbprints someday ? A. With a note. B. With a sign. C. With a number. D. With a computer. 60. What will be the best way to buy things in the future ? A. With money. B. With thumbprints. C. With ID card D. With credit cards The Internet is more and more important in our life. On the Internet, we can read news, have a vacation plan, pay bills (账单), make friends, play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can’t stop. It is reported that 51% of men and 42% of women think Internet is one reason why they can’t have enough sleep! Because they have the on-line experience, 68% of Internet addicts (上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or visit their friends face to face than before. Some students also have Internet addiction (瘾). Often these students stay away from school and home, just play games in the Internet cafes. They watch the screens straight, and their fingers hit (敲击) buttons (键盘) quickly. Sometimes, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose in the games. These “gamers” play games most of the day, then think about them for rest of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and don’t want to talk with others. What they think most is the results of the games. They like playing computer games better than studying. Computers are now their best friends. That makes their parents worried. If we can use computers in a right way, our life will be better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. The Internet become more and more important, because _________. A. it is very popular with the students B. all the people enjoy the games on it C. people can do many things with it D. it can help us do everything 62. _________ of the men say they can’t get enough sleep because of the Internet. A. 51% B. 42% C. 68% D. 49% 63. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lonely” in Chinese? A. 懒惰的 B. 紧张的 C. 孤独的 D. 愧疚的 64. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Never use the Internet. B. Hardly use the Internet. C. The less you use the Internet, the better. D. Use the Internet in a right way. 65. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. Computer and Our Daily Life B. Problems that the Internet Brings Us C. The Internet Is Important for Us D. Never Use the Internet China’s National Day 国庆节 China’s National Day is celebrated (庆祝) on October 1st every year to commemorate (纪念) the founding (成立). National Day is a very important holiday. Let’s look at the history and celebrations of this holiday. On October 1st, 1949, Mao Zedong declared (宣布) the founding of New China in the ceremony. October 1st every year has been celebrated as a great national festival in China. China’s National Day is celebrated throughout mainland (大陆) China, Macao, and Hong Kong. Many Chinese living abroad (国外) also celebrate this important holiday. Government (政府) will also have some activities in the holiday. These activities include: the National Day flag raising ceremony (升旗仪式), military parade (阅兵式), civilian parade (群众游行). National Day is also one of the busiest weeks for tourism (旅游), because most people have a week off so they can travel with their families and friends. Advance planning (提前计划) is necessary for those hoping to travel during this busy period. So do you have any travel plans for this National Day? You’d better make arrangements in advance. 66. People’s Republic of China was founded (成立) on ________. A. October 1st,1948 B. October 1st,1949 C. October 1st,1950 67. This year is China’s ________ birthday. A. 72nd B. 73rd C. 75th 68. China’s National Day is celebrated ________. A. in mainland China, Macao and Hong Kong B. abroad C. all of the above (以上所有) 69. Government have ________ activities in the holiday. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 70. You need to plan your travel before the holiday because ________. A. many people go to travel in this busy week B. China’s National Day is important C. the 7-day holiday from October 1st to 7th is called “Golden Week” 第II卷（非选择题） 六、选词填空（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 can, die, have, I, tired, as, after, strong, horse, ask Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were traveling together, carrying (运送) many things on their backs for their owner(主人). The horse was very ___71___, but the donkey was not. However, the donkey carried as heavy ___72___ the horse. At first the donkey was able to keep up with the big ___73___. But ___74___ a while, the donkey felt very ___75___. So the donkey ___76___ the horse, “Brother Horse, ___77___ you please help me? I am afraid I can’t go on carrying as heavy as you do.” “No, you carry yours, I carry ___78___,” answered the horse. Finally the donkey fell down to the ground and ___79___. Their owner moved what the donkey carried onto the back of the horse. The horse ____80____ to carry the double load (负荷) for the rest of the journey. The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私的), but it was too late. 七、任务型阅读（共10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 One of China’s biggest travel agencies (旅行社), Trip. com Group, recently made an app to meet the needs of some special visitors. On the app, some drivers can act as tour guides to give service to small-group visitors. Those visitors may have some special needs different from the common visitors. This new job interests many drivers and the app is not just for visitors in China, but all around the world. “We plan to get our app to more than 2, 000 places around the world. To do this, we are going to give special training (训练) and courses to around 100, 000 drivers or tour guides,” says Chen Ruiliang from the agency. The app has different modules (功能块). The working ones are: visitors’ ideas about the app and drivers’ work history. The agency is going to finish the other two parts by the end of October or early November: a job growth system and a training certification (证书) module. The app began looking for drivers and tour guides in mid-September, specially in college graduates, from many places in China and other countries, such as Chengdu, Xi’ an and Kunming, as well as London, Paris and Sydney. “We believe many users will be interested in our app and we will improve our app and work to help set good rules for this new job.” Chen says. 81. What kind of visitors is the app for? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________ 82. What roles does a worker of the app have? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________ 83. Where are the workers of the app from? (No more than 6 words) _______________________________ 84. How many modules of the app are working now? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________ 85. What does Chen think the app will be like? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 86. 未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： (1) 人们可以有多种休闲方式，可以去度假，可以去锻炼。 (2) 孩子们也可以不用去学校，他们可以通过电脑在家里学习。 (3) 环境变得越来越好，人们将活到150岁，家就可以看医生。 (4) 未来我将会成为一名工程师，设计出(design)许多高楼大厦。 (5) 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，努力实现理想。 注意： 1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 The Life in the Future What do you think our life in the future will be like?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 攀枝花市东区2024-2025学年八年级上期期末教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（每题1.5分，共30分） І. 听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案，句子或对话念两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How did Mary go to school today? B: By bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I went to Xi’an last year. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favorite subject is English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. What do you have for breakfast? B: Milk and bread. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last weekend? B: I went to the beach. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Does he like reading books? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. It’s interesting. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When is your English lesson? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. biggest B. bigger C. big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Science cinema has the biggest seats in our town. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Vegetables. C. Soccer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What sport does your brother like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had an eraser. B. I went to Mount Tai. C. I visited my uncle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I went to Mount Tai. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确的答案，读两遍。 11. What is in the picture in the boy’s book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer game. B. A tape player. C. A UFO. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that in the picture in your book? B: It is a UFO. 12. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jim. Are you having a good holiday? B: Hi, mom. Not really. It rains every day. I will be home in 2 days. I hope it doesn’t snow before then. 13. Who is Jim’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: Hi, Jim, is Lily your cousin? B: No, she is my sister. Lucy is my sister too. Kate is my cousin. 14. How does Tom like the music?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Interesting. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Tom, isn’t the music pleasant? B: No, I don’t think so. I think it’s boring. 15. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the time now, Henry? B: It’s 8:15, let’s walk fast. We must get to school before half past 8. Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确的答案 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where will the woman be the day after tomorrow? A. At the office. B. At a bank. C. At home. 17. What does the man plan to do on Wednesday? A. Have a meeting. B. Have a party. C. Have a lesson. 18. When is the woman available? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: So, Nicola, would the day after tomorrow work for you? B: No, I’ll be at home all day. What can I do for you? A: I am going to have a meeting on Wednesday. B: Could we do it early next week? A: I hope to have it as soon as possible. How about the end of this week? B: Well, I think that’s okay. We could meet on Friday. I’m free on Friday from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where did David go on vacation? A. Chongqing. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. 20. What did David do there? A. He ate hot food. B. He watched pandas. C. He took photos. 【答案】19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your vacation, David? B: It was great. I went to Chengdu with my parents and it’s as nice as Beijing. A: Lucky you. Did you eat Sichuan food? B: No, I can’t stand hot food. A: Did you watch pandas? B: Yes, of course, but I didn’t take any photos with them. There were too many people. A: What a pity. B: But it was still wonderful because I spent the time with my family. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. —What kind of movies do you like? —Action movies. __________, Shaolin Temple. A. Such as B. For example C. In fact D. Because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——动作片。例如《少林寺》。 考查介词短语。Such as比如，其后不可用逗号隔开，可列举多个例子；For example例如，其后用逗号隔开，通常只列举一个例子；In fact事实上；Because of因为。空后“Shaolin Temple”是动作片的一个例子，且空后有逗号隔开，故应用For example。故选B。 22. —I have tried my best, but it’s still not so good. —If you don’t ________ these things seriously, the results will be ________ worse. A. bring; more B. take; even C. make; much D. take; a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是不太好。——如果你不认真对待这些事情，结果会更糟。 考查动词辨析和副词辨析。bring带来；take接受；make制作；more更多；even甚至；much更；a lot of许多。根据“If you don’t...these things seriously”和选项可知，本题考查短语take...seriously“认真对待……”；再者根据“worse”可知，副词even/much可修饰比较级，故选B。 23. With Chinese dream to come true, our country is getting _________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国梦的实现，我们的国家变得越来越强大。 考查比较级。根据“our country is getting…”可知，我们的国家变得越来越强大，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。 24. The box is ________ heavy for the girl ________ carry. Let’s help her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，这个女孩搬不动。让我们帮助她。 考查不定式作结果状语。so…that如此……以致，that后面要跟从句；scuh…that如此……以致，that后面要跟从句；too…to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough...to足够……做某事。根据“The box is...heavy for the girl...carry.”可知，箱子太重了以致于女孩搬不动，用too...to结构。故选C。 25. — __________ is my notebook? —It is on the desk. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的笔记本在哪里？——它在桌子上。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；what什么；who谁；how怎样。根据“It is on the desk.”可知，回答的是地点，则需用特殊疑问词where。故选A。 26. —When was the boy born? —He was born _________ the afternoon of May 1, 2010. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩是什么时候出生的？——他出生在2010年5月1日下午。 考查介词辨析。in用于泛指在上午、下午、晚上，或者用于年、月、季节等较长时间段前；on用于具体的某一天，或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at用于具体的时刻，如几点几分等。根据句中“the afternoon of May 1, 2010”可知，是具体某一天的下午，所以要用“on”，故选B。 27. —There ________ a concert this evening. —Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚有一场音乐会。——令人激动的消息。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示将来可用“be going to”结构，there be句型的将来时为“there is/are going to be”，因此排除选项C和D；主语“a concert”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故选B。 28. —Is there ________ I can do for you, Madam? —Thank you. I just go window shopping. A. everything B. nothing C. anyone D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，我能为您做些什么吗？——谢谢。我只是随便逛逛。 考查不定代词。everything每件事；nothing没有事；anyone任何人；anything任何事，某事。根据“Is there ... I can do for you, Madam?”可知，此处是问有什么可以帮忙的吗，应用anything，故选D。 29. —Did you have ________ wonderful trip? —No, because it rained heavily all the time, and I didn’t take ________ umbrella with me. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你旅途愉快吗？——不，因为雨一直下得很大，而且我没有随身带一把雨伞。 考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，两处均表示泛指的含义，第一个空后的“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，a符合句意；“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。 30. —How was your summer camp in Dalian last year? —________. I had a good time with my friends. A. Awful B. Fantastic C. Expensive D. Not good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年在大连的夏令营怎么样？——好极了。我和我的朋友们玩得很开心。 考查情景交际和形容词辨析。Awful糟糕的；Fantastic极好的；Expensive贵的；Not good不好。根据“I had a good time with my friends.”可知，夏令营的体验非常好。故选B。 三、补全对话（每题1.5分，共7.5分） A: Mark, when do you usually get up? B: ___31___ A: Wow, that’s early. ___32___ B: No, I usually play the piano for an hour. A: ___33___ B: Yes. I go to the club two times a week. A: When do you go to the piano club? B: ___34___ A: How do you go there? B: ___35___ A. By bike. B. I usually get up at 5:30. C. Are you in the piano club? D. Do you usually exercise in the morning? E. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本对话主要谈论B早上几点起床，起床后做什么，以及B加入钢琴俱乐部的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我通常5:30起床。考查情景交际。根据上文“Mark, when do you usually get up?（马克，你通常什么时候起床？）”可知答句是“我通常5:30起床。”结合句意（选项）可知答案是B。 【32题详解】 句意：你通常早上锻炼吗？考查情景交际。根据下文No, I usually play the piano for an hour.（不，我通常弹一个小时的钢琴。）可知问句是一般疑问句，问句是“你通常早上锻炼吗？” 结合句意（选项）可知答案是D。 【33题详解】 句意：你加入钢琴俱乐部吗？考查情景交际。根据下文Yes. I go to the club two times a week.（是的。我每周去俱乐部两次。）可知问句是一般疑问句，问句是“你加入钢琴俱乐部吗？” 结合句意（选项）可知答案是C。 【34题详解】 句意：每周三和周五下午。考查情景交际。根据上文When do you go to the piano club?（你什么时候去钢琴俱乐部？）可知询问时间，答句是“每周三和周五下午。” 结合句意（选项）可知答案是E。 【35题详解】 句意：骑自行车。考查情景交际。根据上文How do you go there?（你怎么去那儿？）可知询问交通方式，答句是“骑自行车。”结合句意（选项）可知答案是A。 【点睛】补全对话，要求根据上下文选择适当的句子填空，使对话内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 四、完形填空（每题1.5分，共22.5分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Many people believe that “the children are the future.” Creative teenagers have proved this to be true. They are working hard to try to solve some of the world’s biggest problems. Here are a few ___36___. Getting rid of blindspots(视线盲区) in cars From West Grove, Pennsylvania, 14-year-old Alaina Gassler created a solution for one of the biggest car problems in history. The teenager invented a device (设备) to get rid of blind spots in cars. She won a $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her creation. The idea ___37___ Gassler after her mom said she disliked using the family’s Jeep Grand Cherokee because the front A-pillars created blind spots. Then, her own brother began driving; he also encouraged her to move forward with the project. Pedaling(踩踏板) to have the clothes washed In the past, Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river ___38___ the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity. The task took too much time and energy. Jose wanted to change this. Her creation ___39___ you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container. You simply step on an attached (相连的) pedal which agitates (搅动) the clothes and soon after they’re clean! Providing power and clean water Millions of people around the world can’t use electricity or clean water. But one teenager is close to solving that problem. Cynthia Sin Nga Lam, from Australia, invented H2Pro. It is able to make dirty water clean and clear, and use the waste to produce power. At the age of 17, Lam became one of the finalists in Google’s 2014 Science Fair for her ___40___ invention. 36. A. ideas B. examples C. facts D. items 37. A. put on B. went after C. came to D. held out 38. A. because B. and C. but D. so 39. A. allows B. assists C. asks D. forces 40. A. simple B. boring C. amazing D. usual 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个富有创造力的青少年的发明的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：下面是几个例子。 ideas主意；examples例子；facts事实；items项目。根据下文的介绍可知，文章举例进行说明，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Gassler的妈妈说她不喜欢开家里的吉普大切诺基，因为前面的A柱会造成盲点，于是她有了这个想法。 put on穿上；went after追逐；came to来到；held out坚持。根据“The idea...Gassler...”可知，这个主意出现在Gassler脑海，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：过去，Remya Jose和她的家人在当地的河里亲手洗衣服，因为家里没有洗衣机，她的社区也没有电。 because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，“the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity”是“Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river”的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她的发明可以让你把衣服、热水和洗涤剂放在一个容器里。 allows允许；assists帮助；asks问；forces强迫。根据“you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container”可知，这个发明允许把洗衣所需要的所有东西放在一起，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：17岁时，林因其惊人的发明成为谷歌2014年科学博览会的决赛选手之一。 simple简单的；boring厌烦的；amazing惊艳的；usual通常的。根据上文的叙述可知，她的发明是令人惊艳的，故选C。 Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to ____41____ so playing with a friend on the computer can be ____42____ to stop. “Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another. Computer games do have their ____43____. They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination(协调).Computer games can also be great for teaching students. Students can study for longer than a ____44____ would be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates. And with computers you can ____45____ a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly. However, too much time on the computer can ____46____ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot ____47____ playing computer games, they won’t do well in schoolwork. And it will also be difficult for them to work with others as part of a ____48____. What’s worse, if they are ____49____ sitting in front of computers, their health will become worse. Computer games are interesting, but we should remember it is important to _____50_____ a healthy lifestyle. 41. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race 42. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. natural 43. A. rules B. advantages C. disadvantages D. mistakes 44. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. computer 45. A. make B. do C. put D. get 46. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close 47. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep 48. A. family B. game C. match D. team 49. A. often B. never C. always D. still 50. A. begin B. take C. make D. have 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了过度玩电脑游戏对孩子的危害，同时也指出了电脑游戏的积极有益的一面，告诉人们要保持一种平衡的生活方式。 【41题详解】 句意：人们都很自然地想赢。 win赢；lose输；fight打架；race比赛。根据句中形容词natural可知，这里指人都是想赢的，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，在电脑上与朋友对战很难停下来。 easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据后一句“‘Just one more game,’ often turns into another game, then another.”可知，人人都有胜负欲，所以很难停下来，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：电脑游戏确实有它们的好处。 rules规则；advantages优点；disadvantages缺点；mistakes错误。根据后文“ They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination…”可知，此处应该说的是电脑游戏的好处，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：学生学习的时间比老师教的时间长。 teacher老师；parent父母；doctor医生；computer电脑。根据前一句“Computer games can also be great for teaching students.”可知，这里指学的比老师教课的时间更长，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：有了电脑，你可以随心所欲地做一项任务。 make制作；do做；put放；get得到。由于任务应该是做很多次，所以应用动词do，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，花太多时间在电脑上会伤害你的眼睛。 break打破；hurt伤害；relax放松；close关闭。根据转折连词however可知，这里指看电脑太多伤害眼睛，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：如果学生不能停止玩电脑游戏，他们的功课就不会好。 enjoy喜欢；start开始；stop停止；keep保持。根据后半句“they won’t do well in schoolwork”可知，这里指学生不能停止玩电脑游戏的话，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他们也很难作为团队的一部分与他人合作。 family家庭；game游戏；match比赛；team团队。结合语境及句中“work with others”可知，这里指作为团队的一部分，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，如果他们总是坐在电脑前，他们的健康会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；still仍然。根据后半句“their health will become worse”可知，此处指总是坐在电脑前，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：电脑游戏很有趣，但我们应该记住有健康的生活方式很重要。 begin开始；take带走；make制作；have拥有。结合语境，这里应指有健康的生活方式很重要，故选D。 五、阅读理解（共40分） Bob, 15 years old, Toronto, Canada In my free time, I like reading books. My favorite writer is Mark Twain. His books are very humorous. I also like O. Henry very much. His stories always finish with surprising endings. Lingling, 12 years old, Chengdu, China Every day after school, I finish my homework first. Then I watch cartoons on TV. I think they are interesting. Among all cartoon programs, I like Tom and Jerry best. Kate, 15 years old, London, U.K. I like music very much. American country music can always drive me crazy (狂热的). A song that I’m fond of is Take Me Home, Country Road. These days, I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music. Dick, 16 years old, Wellington, New Zealand I’m going to high school this September, so I have much homework every day. But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends. Sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. All of them are from English-speaking countries except (除了) _________. A. Bob B. Lingling C. Kate D. Dick 52. What do we know about Take Me Home, Country Road? A. It’s a TV program. B. It’s a movie. C. It’s a book written by Mark Twain. D. It’s an American song. 53. Who of them are of the same age? A. Bob and Lingling. B. Lingling and Dick. C. Kate and Bob. D. Dick and Kate. 54. Where is Kate from? A. London. B. America. C. Canada. D. New Zealand. 55. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. the hobbies. B. the subjects. C. the interests. D. the students’ free time 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式列举了几个青少年的信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lingling, 12 years old, Chengdu, China”可知玲玲来自中国成都而不是来自说英语的国家，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“American country music can always drive me crazy”和“A song that I’m fond of is Take Me Home, Country Road”可推断它是一曲美国乡村音乐，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob, 15 years old,”和“Kate, 15 years old,”可知Bob和Kate同岁，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate, 15 years old, London, U.K.”可知Kate来自于英国伦敦，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In my free time, I like reading books.”、“Every day after school, I finish my homework first. Then I watch cartoons on TV.”、“I like music very much.”和“I’m going to high school this September, so I have much homework every day. But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends.”可知文章主要介绍了几个青少年的业余时间活动，故选D。 Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card. We will use it instead of money to buy all the things. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money. Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store will posses one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. 56. The writer probably agrees that credit cards are _________ to carry than money. A. easier B. difficult C. heavier D. more difficult 57. What does the underlined words “credit card” probably mean in Chinese ? A. 明信片 B. 学生证 C. 手机卡 D. 信用卡 58. What may be a problem with credit cards in the future? A. We may not know where to use it. B. We may not know how to use the cards. C. We may lose the cards from time to time. D. We won’t be able to make enough cards. 59. How will the government keep people’s thumbprints someday ? A. With a note. B. With a sign. C. With a number. D. With a computer. 60. What will be the best way to buy things in the future ? A. With money. B. With thumbprints. C. With ID card D. With credit cards 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在将来的某一天我们可能不需要兜里的钱了，也许在将来我们每人都有一张银行卡去买东西，但是用卡买东西也可能会带来一些问题，也许将来人们会用指纹作为支付手段。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card. We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.”可知也许在未来，我们每个人都将只有一张小信用卡。我们会用它来代替钱去买所有东西，可见作者认为用信用卡比较方便。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card. We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.”可知“credit card”可以代替钱支付买东西，可推测出“credit card”意思是信用卡。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards.”可知在未来面临的问题是丢失信用卡的问题，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number.”可知政府会用一个号码来保存人们的指纹。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.”可知，在未来用拇指指纹的信息来买东西，是非常方便的。故选B。 The Internet is more and more important in our life. On the Internet, we can read news, have a vacation plan, pay bills (账单), make friends, play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can’t stop. It is reported that 51% of men and 42% of women think Internet is one reason why they can’t have enough sleep! Because they have the on-line experience, 68% of Internet addicts (上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or visit their friends face to face than before. Some students also have Internet addiction (瘾). Often these students stay away from school and home, just play games in the Internet cafes. They watch the screens straight, and their fingers hit (敲击) buttons (键盘) quickly. Sometimes, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose in the games. These “gamers” play games most of the day, then think about them for rest of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and don’t want to talk with others. What they think most is the results of the games. They like playing computer games better than studying. Computers are now their best friends. That makes their parents worried. If we can use computers in a right way, our life will be better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. The Internet become more and more important, because _________. A. it is very popular with the students B. all the people enjoy the games on it C. people can do many things with it D. it can help us do everything 62. _________ of the men say they can’t get enough sleep because of the Internet. A. 51% B. 42% C. 68% D. 49% 63. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lonely” in Chinese? A. 懒惰的 B. 紧张的 C. 孤独的 D. 愧疚的 64. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Never use the Internet. B. Hardly use the Internet. C. The less you use the Internet, the better. D. Use the Internet in a right way. 65. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. Computer and Our Daily Life B. Problems that the Internet Brings Us C. The Internet Is Important for Us D. Never Use the Internet 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐述网络给我们生活带来的问题，倡议人们正确上网。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet is more and more important in our life. On the Internet, we can read news, have a vacation plan, pay bills, make friends, play games and so on.”可知网络在我们的生活中越来越重要是因为通过上网，我们能做许多事，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that 51% of men and 42% of women think Internet is one reason why they can’t have enough sleep!”可知有51%的男人认为网络是他们不能有足够睡眠的一个原因，故选A。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“don’t want to talk with others.”和“Computers are now their best friends.”可知他们不愿意和别人交谈，不愿意和别人交朋友，所以结合备选项猜测其应是“孤独的”之意，故选C。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If we can use computers in a right way, our life will be better and better.”及全文可知作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们正确使用网络，故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章在介绍了网络的重要性后，更侧重介绍了它给我们带来的危害，故选B。 China’s National Day 国庆节 China’s National Day is celebrated (庆祝) on October 1st every year to commemorate (纪念) the founding (成立). National Day is a very important holiday. Let’s look at the history and celebrations of this holiday. On October 1st, 1949, Mao Zedong declared (宣布) the founding of New China in the ceremony. October 1st every year has been celebrated as a great national festival in China. China’s National Day is celebrated throughout mainland (大陆) China, Macao, and Hong Kong. Many Chinese living abroad (国外) also celebrate this important holiday. Government (政府) will also have some activities in the holiday. These activities include: the National Day flag raising ceremony (升旗仪式), military parade (阅兵式), civilian parade (群众游行). National Day is also one of the busiest weeks for tourism (旅游), because most people have a week off so they can travel with their families and friends. Advance planning (提前计划) is necessary for those hoping to travel during this busy period. So do you have any travel plans for this National Day? You’d better make arrangements in advance. 66. People’s Republic of China was founded (成立) on ________. A. October 1st,1948 B. October 1st,1949 C. October 1st,1950 67. This year is China’s ________ birthday. A. 72nd B. 73rd C. 75th 68. China’s National Day is celebrated ________. A. in mainland China, Macao and Hong Kong B. abroad C. all of the above (以上所有) 69. Government have ________ activities in the holiday. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 70. You need to plan your travel before the holiday because ________. A. many people go to travel in this busy week B. China’s National Day is important C. the 7-day holiday from October 1st to 7th is called “Golden Week” 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国庆节。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“On October 1st, 1949, Mao Zedong declared the founding of New China in the ceremony.”中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。中华人民共和国成立于1949年，推到今年，这一年是第75周年，故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“China’s National Day is celebrated throughout mainland China, Macao, and Hong Kong. Many Chinese living abroad also celebrate this important holiday.”国庆节在中国大陆、澳门和香港庆祝，很多在国外的华人也庆祝，故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“These activities include: the National Day flag raising ceremony, military parade, civilian parade.”，政府在节日期间有3项活动，故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“because most people have a week off so they can travel with their families and friends. Advance planning is necessary for those hoping to travel during this busy period.” 因为在这个繁忙的一周里，大多数人都有一周的假期，所以很多人会选择旅行，需要提前计划，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 六、选词填空（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 can, die, have, I, tired, as, after, strong, horse, ask Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were traveling together, carrying (运送) many things on their backs for their owner(主人). The horse was very ___71___, but the donkey was not. However, the donkey carried as heavy ___72___ the horse. At first the donkey was able to keep up with the big ___73___. But ___74___ a while, the donkey felt very ___75___. So the donkey ___76___ the horse, “Brother Horse, ___77___ you please help me? I am afraid I can’t go on carrying as heavy as you do.” “No, you carry yours, I carry ___78___,” answered the horse. Finally the donkey fell down to the ground and ___79___. Their owner moved what the donkey carried onto the back of the horse. The horse ____80____ to carry the double load (负荷) for the rest of the journey. The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私的), but it was too late. 【答案】71. strong 72. as 73. horse 74. after 75. tired 76. asked 77. could 78. mine 79. died 80. had 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹马和一头驴为主人运送货物，尽管驴和马背上的货物一样重，但是驴很快感到累了，它请求马帮助它，但是马拒绝了，最后驴累死了，主人把驴背上的货物都放到了马背上，马感到很后悔。 【71题详解】 句意：这匹马很强壮，但是驴不是。根据转折连词“but”可知，前后句意相反，根据“but the donkey was not”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这匹马很强壮，strong强壮的，形容词作表语，故填strong。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，驴和马背上的货物一样重。as...as...“和……一样……”，固定短语，引导比较状语从句，根据“the donkey carried as heavy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示驴和马背上的货物一样重，故填as。 【73题详解】 句意：起初，驴能够跟上大马的步伐。此处缺少一个名词作宾语，根据“At first the donkey was able to keep up with the big”可知，此处表示起初，驴能够跟上大马的步伐，horse马，此处用单数形式，故填horse。 【74题详解】 句意：但是过了一会儿，驴感到非常累。此处缺少一个连词，根据“But...a while, the donkey felt very”可知，此处表示但是过了一会儿，驴感到非常累，after a while“一会儿以后”，是固定短语，故填after。 【75题详解】 句意：但是过了一会儿，驴感到非常累。此处缺少一个形容词作表语，根据“But...a while, the donkey felt very”可知，此处表示驴感到非常累，tired“累的”，形容词作表语，故填tired。 【76题详解】 句意：所以驴问马，“马哥哥，你能帮助我吗？”此处缺少一个动词作谓语，表示驴问马，根据后文“Brother Horse, ... you please help me?”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填asked。 77题详解】 句意：所以驴问马，“马哥哥，你能帮助我吗？”此处缺少一个情态动词，could“能”，表示请求，故填could。 【78题详解】 句意：“不，你背你的，我背我的。”此处缺少一个名词作宾语，根据“No, you carry yours, I carry...”可知，此处表示“不，你背你的，我背我的。”mine“我的（东西）”，名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”，此处用名词性物主代词代替my load，故填mine。 【79题详解】 句意：最后驴倒在地上死了。此处缺少一个动词作谓语，根据“Finally the donkey fell down to the ground and...”可知，此处表示最后驴倒在地上死了，根据前文“At first the donkey was able to keep up with the big...”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填died。 【80题详解】 句意：在接下来的旅程中，马不得不背着双倍的货物。此处缺少一个动词作谓语，根据“The horse...to carry the double load for the rest of the journey.”可知，此处表示在接下来的旅程中，马不得不背着双倍的货物，have to“不得不”，情态动词，相当于must，根据前文“The horse was sorry for being too selfish”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填had。 七、任务型阅读（共10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 One of China’s biggest travel agencies (旅行社), Trip. com Group, recently made an app to meet the needs of some special visitors. On the app, some drivers can act as tour guides to give service to small-group visitors. Those visitors may have some special needs different from the common visitors. This new job interests many drivers and the app is not just for visitors in China, but all around the world. “We plan to get our app to more than 2, 000 places around the world. To do this, we are going to give special training (训练) and courses to around 100, 000 drivers or tour guides,” says Chen Ruiliang from the agency. The app has different modules (功能块). The working ones are: visitors’ ideas about the app and drivers’ work history. The agency is going to finish the other two parts by the end of October or early November: a job growth system and a training certification (证书) module. The app began looking for drivers and tour guides in mid-September, specially in college graduates, from many places in China and other countries, such as Chengdu, Xi’ an and Kunming, as well as London, Paris and Sydney. “We believe many users will be interested in our app and we will improve our app and work to help set good rules for this new job.” Chen says. 81. What kind of visitors is the app for? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________ 82. What roles does a worker of the app have? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________ 83. Where are the workers of the app from? (No more than 6 words) _______________________________ 84. How many modules of the app are working now? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________ 85. What does Chen think the app will be like? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________ 【答案】81. Visitors with special needs.  82. Drivers and tour guides. 83. China and other countries. 84. Two. 85. It will be very popular.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的旅行社之一携程旅行网最近推出的一款应用程序，以满足一些特殊游客的需求。 【81题详解】 根据“Those visitors may have some special needs different from the common visitors.”可知，应用程序是为了一些特殊游客设定的，这些特殊的游客可能有一些与普通游客不同的特殊需求。故填Visitors with special needs.  【82题详解】 根据“On the app, some drivers can act as tour guides to give service to small-group visitors.”可知，在这个应用程序上，一些司机可以充当导游，为小型团体的游客提供服务。故填Drivers and tour guides. 【83题详解】 根据“The app began looking for drivers and tour guides in mid-September, specially in college graduates, from many places in China and other countries,”可知，这款应用程序于9月中旬开始招募司机和导游，特别针对来自中国和其他国家许多地方的大学毕业生。故填China and other countries. 【84题详解】 根据“The app has different modules (功能块). The working ones are: visitors’ ideas about the app and drivers’ work history.”可知，这款应用程序有不同的功能模块，目前已经启用的功能包括游客对应用程序的评价和司机的工作历史。故填Two. 【85题详解】 根据“We believe many users will be interested in our app ”可知，陈相信许多用户会对他们的应用程序感兴趣，即他们的应用程序会很受欢迎。故填It will be very popular.  八、书面表达（共20分） 86. 未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： (1) 人们可以有多种休闲方式，可以去度假，可以去锻炼。 (2) 孩子们也可以不用去学校，他们可以通过电脑在家里学习。 (3) 环境变得越来越好，人们将活到150岁，在家就可以看医生。 (4) 未来我将会成为一名工程师，设计出(design)许多高楼大厦。 (5) 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，努力实现理想。 注意： 1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 The Life in the Future What do you think our life in the future will be like?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Life in the Future What do you think our life in the future will be like? People will have more ways to relax. They can go on vacation or do exercise. Children won’t need to go to school. They can study at home through computers. The environment will become better and better. People will live to be 150 years old. They can see a doctor at home. In the future, I will become an engineer and design many tall buildings. To have a better life in the future, we should study hard and try to realize our dreams now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要采用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示合理构想未来生活，并展开描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍未来的生活方式； 第二步，描述个人在未来的职业梦想； 第三步，阐明当前努力学习的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ① study at home待在家里 ② environment环境 [高分句型] ① To have a better life in the future, we should study hard and try to realize our dreams now. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How did mary go to . school today by bus? How did mary go to . school today by bus? Listen to the next . question. I went to see at last year. I went to see on last year. Listen to the next question. My favorite ite subject is english. My favorite subject is english. Listen to the next question. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. What do you have for breakfast. milk and bread? Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. What do you have . for breakfast, milk and bread? Listen to the next question. Where did you go last . the weekend? I went to the beach. Where did you go last weekend? I went to the beach. Listen to the next . question, does he like reading books? Does he like reading books? Listen to the next question. When is your english lesson? When is your english lesson? Listen to the next question sign. Cinema has the biggest seats in our time. Some cinema has the biggest seats in our town. Listen to the next question. what sport does your brother like? Listen to the next question. I went to mount tie. Listen to the next question. What's that in the picture in your book? IT is AU. F, O. What's that . in the picture in your book? IT is AU, F, O. Listen to the next question. Hello, jim. Are you having a good holiday? Hi mom. Not really IT rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope IT doesn't snow before then. Hello, jim, are you having a good holiday? Hi mom. Not really IT rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope IT doesn't snow before then. Listen to the next . question. Hi jim. Is lily your cousin? No, SHE is my sister. Lucy is my sister too. Kate is my cousin. Hi jane. Is lily your cousin? No, he is my sister. Lucy is my sister too. Kate is my cousin. Listen to the next question. Tom, isn't the music pleasant? No, I don't think so. I think it's boring. Tom, isn't the music pleasant? No, I don't think so. I think it's boring. Listen to the next question. What's the time now? Henry is eight, fifteen. Let's walk fast. We must get to school before hall past eight. What's the time now? Henry is eight, fifteen. Let's walk fast. We must get to school before hour passed IT. Listen to the next question. So Nicholas, would the day after tomorrow work for you? No, i'll be at home all day. What can I do for you? I am going to have a meeting on wednesday. Could we do IT early next week? I hope to have you as soon as possible. How about the end of this week? Well, I think that's okay. We could meet on friday. I'm free on friday from ten AM to three P. M. So Nicholas, would the day after tomorrow work for you? No, i'll be at home all day. What can I do for you? I am going to have a meeting . on wednesday. Could we do IT early next week? I hope to have you as soon as possible. How about the end of this week? Well, I think that's okay. We could meet on friday. I'm free on friday from ten AM to three PM. Listen to the next . question. How was your vacation? David IT was great. I went to to do with my parents, and it's as nice . as beijing. Lucky you did you eat? No, I can't stand hot food. Did you watch pandas? Yes, of course, but I didn't take any photos with them. There were too many people. What a pity. But IT was still wonderful because I spend the time with my family. How was your vacation? David IT was great. I went to tendu with my parents, and it's as nice as beijing. Lucky you. Did you eat tran food? No, I can't stand hot food. Did you watch pandas? Yes, of course, but I didn't take any photos with them. There were too many people. What a pity. But IT was still wonderful because I spend the time with my family. 听力部分到此结束。