2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册湖北专用期末复习阅读还原专题

新人教八上湖北专用阅读理解之阅读还原 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 主题01人与社会---旅游与交流 Passage1（25-26八上四川成都期中改编） Most people like traveling. However, do you ever feel tired because of the changes to your daily routine? Do you ever find yourself needing more days off for more rest after traveling? If yes, then sleep tourism may be your best choice for your next trip. Sleep tourism became popular in 2020.     1     In sleep tourism, tourists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep. More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years.     2     In this busy world, it is difficult for people to find time for themselves, and often the first thing to lose is sleep. Sleep tourism gives people a chance (机会) to break from the stress and the busy everyday life.     3     Breaking the routine can affect (影响) sleep. For example, going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep.     4     Travel companies (公司) and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well.     5     Hotels are trying to better their environment by providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on. When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they may find themselves well-rested and relaxed. A．As a result, people may feel less rested the next morning. B．Besides, some people want to keep their sleep routine during traveling. C．It is a new kind of travel. It focuses on rest and relaxation while traveling. D．Companies are planning relaxing activities such as yoga, walking and so on. E．When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they will surely be healthier. F．They like sleep tourism because health and happiness are more important for them. 主题02人与自我---家庭生活 Passage2(25-26八上山西忻州期中改编) Do you know the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!     1     What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.     2     Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom.     3     Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.     4     Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home special. When families do something together, it makes it easier and more fun for everyone.     5     Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．Everyone should share the housework. E．A lot of people and things we love are at home. F．Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. 主题03人与自我---学校生活 Passage3（25-26宁夏中卫期中改编） Do you want to make friends at a new school? It’s not as hard as you think. Here are some tips to help you. Be friendly Smile when you see your classmates. A smile makes people feel welcome.     1     If someone says “Hi” to you, reply with a friendly “Hi” back. This small action can help you start a conversation. Join clubs or activities Schools have many clubs, like music clubs, sports clubs, and book clubs.     2     You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you. For example, if you like playing soccer, join the soccer club. You’ll play with other students and talk about soccer—easy to make friends! Help others When you see someone in need, offer to help.     3     Or if a classmate can’t carry their books, help them. People like to be around those who are helpful. It makes them feel comfortable and happy. Ask questions Ask your classmates about their interests or weekends. For example, you can say, “What did you do last weekend?” or “Do you like reading?”     4     It shows that you care about them and want to know more about them. Be patient Making friends takes time.     5     Don’t worry if you don’t make friends right away. Keep trying the tips above, and soon you’ll have good friends at your new school. A．Don’t rush (着急) to make lots of friends. B．For example, if someone drops their pencil, pick it up for them. C．This makes the conversation go on easily. D．You can join one or two clubs that you like. E．It also makes you look kind and easy to talk to. F．You should always stay quiet in class. 主题04人与社会---饮食文化（文化习俗） Passage4（25-26八上贵州遵义月考） When Milk Skin (奶皮子) Meets Tanghulu Most people know about tanghulu. It is a common street snack in North China. You see it often in winter. It is made of red hawthorn berries (山楂) covered with shiny, hard sugar. But food is always changing.     1     What makes it different?     2     People take these thin milk skins and put many pieces on a long stick. Then, they dip the stick into hot sugar water (糖水). After that, they must let it get cold very quickly. This makes the sugar become hard. So, you get a snack that is soft and milky inside but sweet and hard outside. Why do young people love it so much? First, the taste is new and interesting. It is not sour like fruit tanghulu.     3     Second, it looks very pretty and is perfect for taking pictures to share online. On apps like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, many people post about it. This makes everyone want to try it. But is it good for you? We should think about this. The milk skin has protein (蛋白质), which is good.     4     So, it is okay to eat sometimes, but not too often. A balanced diet (饮食) is always the best. This new snack is more than just food.     5     It takes a southern ingredient, milk skin, and uses a northern way of making tanghulu. This creative mix makes our food culture more fun and exciting for everyone! A．However, the sugar outside has a lot of calories (热量). B．It shows how food ideas can travel and mix from different places in China. C．Instead of fruit, this snack uses something called “milk skin” which comes from milk. D．Now, there is a new and popular kind: Milk Skin Tanghulu! E．The taste is creamy and sweet, and the hard sugar feels good when you eat it. F．They can make it at home with their families, which is also a fun activity. 主题05人与自我--“自我管理（个人规划） Passage5（25-26八上山西运城期中） Many people might think planning is boring.     1     There’s a saying: “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves.     2     A good example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday. Planning is also often used to manage (管理) our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money.     3     So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week. For some people, planning is an important part of life. A good plan helps us use time well and make fewer mistakes.     4     This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts.     5     Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements! A．This helps us save money. B．In fact, we all do planning in some way. C．Then, plan how to make them come true. D．You probably don’t know you are making a plan. E．But it’s one of the most useful skills we need to learn. F．Besides, having a plan lets us face unexpected (意外的) changes. 主题06人与自然---自然生态与环境保护 Passage6（25-26八上江苏南京周测） Wetlands, often called the “kidneys of the earth”, are one of the most valuable and fragile (易摧毁的) ecosystems on our planet.     1     From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats (泥滩), these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things. Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable role in purifying (使纯净) water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out (过滤出) harmful chemicals and waste.     2     This natural purification is much cheaper and greener than man-made water treatment factories.     3     Migratory birds (候鸟) are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic (水栖的) insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities.     4     Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and household waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms (生物体).     5     Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems. A．Many people don’t know how important wetlands are for the environment. B．They come in different forms and are widely distributed (分布) around the world. C．Wetlands are also ideal habitats for a large number of wild animals and plants. D．This process makes the water cleaner before it flows into rivers or lakes. E．Human beings are the main cause of the loss of the wetlands in recent years. F．It’s important for all of us to take action to protect wetlands before it’s too late. 主题07人与社会---科技与社会发展 Passage7（25-26山东德州月考） Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient.     1     They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.     2     Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.     3     In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.     4     Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.     5     A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 主题08人与自我--人际交往（社交礼仪）- Passage8（25-26四川南充期中改编） Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite?     1     Start making these changes today.     2     When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener.     3     Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life.     4     Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others.     5     How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A．Always use polite words. B．Don’t waste other people’s time. C．Don’t speak while others are talking. D．Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E．It is always good to treat others with kindness. F．However, never ask too many personal questions. 主题01人与自我---人际交往（团队协作） Passage1(25-26八上山东青岛月考) Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups.     1     In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.     2     Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built.     3     - Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. -     4     Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. - Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better.     5     Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. A．Work together on projects B．Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. C．This helps build trust in your team. D．It can also encourage students to follow team rules. E．Make small goals every day F．It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. 主题02人与自我--生活与学习（家庭生活与责任担当 / 家务劳动与自我管理） Passage2（湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县、赤壁市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中） Kids should help with chores at home. If you don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun! Make it a game.     1     Give them the choice of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work in, like their bedroom or playroom.     2     If the work is too hard, they might give up easily.     3    Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things. Prepare a special reward (奖赏). It’s important to reward your kids’ hard work with a special treat. Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning.     4     You can also make a goal poster to fill in. Cleaning isn’t always fun, but celebrating it should be! Show kindness.     5     Now it’s the perfect time to teach your kids to help others. You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process. Explaining why it’s important to help those in need will develop empathy (培养同理心) in your children. A．Let kids decide. B．Now let them do that by themselves. C．But the place shouldn’t be too large. D．It can be a trip to the movies or a day at the zoo. E．There are always some old toys and old clothes. F．It can help kids be excited about cleaning the house. 主题03人与社会--文学、艺术与体育---传说与故事（神话 / 民间故事） Passage3（湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中改编） Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains near his house.     1        One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family laughed at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding? ” Yu Gong replied, “No, I’m serious (认真的) and all of you must do it with me. ”     2       They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.     3       They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the two mountains.     4       But Yu Gong said that although he was weak and would die, his family could continue (继续) to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year.     5       So he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story reminds us that we can never know what is possible unless we try to make it happen. A．The family were very happy. B．Everyone was in silence at that time. C．He told Yu Gong he would never do it. D．Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. E．They spent a long time getting to the other side. F．The next day the whole family started to dig the mountains. 主题04人与自我---生活与学习（生活规划、生活技能与家庭陪伴） Passage4（湖北省荆州市江陵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中改编） National Day is coming. During this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.     1     All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day.     2     Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once.     3     You will also make a lot of friends. ★     4     Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.     5     As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A．Enjoy the time with your family members. B．And you will find it great to stay with them. C．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D．On the trip, you will know more about the world. E．You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. F．So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 主题05人与社会---职业与社会分工（特定职业与行业市场） Passage5（湖北省十堰市张湾区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中改编） My mom thinks keeping a pet at home can bring lots of happiness. But what’s the pet’s favourite food? How does it taste?     1     They can’t talk. So someone has to test how their food tastes. Let’s meet Simon Allison from the UK. Allison works at a pet food company in London.     2     This company makes food for hundreds of pets. Every morning, he goes to his office early. When Allison gets to his office, he can see pet food in many dishes. It’s usually made from meat like chicken and beef. Allison imagines he is a dog or a cat when he works. Then he eats the food and gives his opinions.     3     The pet food with chicken and carrots is this year’s new product. It’s from Allison’s company and sells well. “    4     Many of them get pizza, chocolate and pancakes for their pets. So about half of the UK pets are fat.” Allison says. “Some people know about the problem.     5    ” The UK people spend about 1,900,000,000 pounds each year on pet food. Allison’s company’s food is their favorite. A．His job is to taste the pet food. B．The UK families love dogs and cats. C．It’s difficult for pets to answer these questions. D．So they start to buy pet food from pet companies. E．Before eating, Allison washes his mouth out three times. F．The company listens to what he says and makes the food more delicious for pets. 主题06人与自我---人际交往（新环境中的社交适应与友谊建立） Passage6（湖北省应城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末改编） Dear Bill, I got your letter last week. You think it is difficult to make friends. You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it.     1     First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them.     2     You can say “Hi” with a happy smile to begin a talk. Then make friends with them. Second, be more active (更积极的). You can do some fun things. Do you like sports?     3     Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends. You can talk with your classmates when you play sports with them. Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions.     4     Fourth, say “thank you”. “Thank you” is a good way to make friends. People may think you are a good and polite (有礼貌的) student. Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party.     5     And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts. If you still have questions, email me, please. Yours, Jack A．Don’t be shy. B．Sports are really interesting. C．People are busy on weekends. D．Now let me tell you how to do it. E．You will be happy after helping them. F．You can have a great dinner with them at home. 主题07人与社会---文化传承与交流（中华传统文化的保护与传承） Passage7（湖北省襄阳实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期月考改编） The Chongyang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.     1     According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still celebrate this tradition? Nowadays, some traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect them.     2     The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.     3     Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.     4     With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity (民族认同). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a nation. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us.     5     A．It is our duty to protect them for generations to come. B．First of all, traditional festivals keep our national history alive. C．Family members will come back home even if they live very far away. D．It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. E．These customs help us remember Qu Yuan and his spirit. F．They remind us of our ancestors’ stories and traditions. 主题08人与自我---生活与学习（个人生活规划、自我提升与生活技能培养） Passage8（24-25湖北随州八上期末改编） New Year, New Me Today is January 1st.     1     At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to improve my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed.    2     From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work.     3     I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.     4     I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places.     5     I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better. A．I never do many sports. B．The best plan is to have no plans. C．It’s a good day to start my new life! D．I’m not going to stay at home on weekends. E．I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. F．National Day holiday is a good time for traveling. 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教八上湖北专用阅读理解之阅读还原 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 主题01人与社会---旅游与交流 Passage1（25-26八上四川成都期中改编） Most people like traveling. However, do you ever feel tired because of the changes to your daily routine? Do you ever find yourself needing more days off for more rest after traveling? If yes, then sleep tourism may be your best choice for your next trip. Sleep tourism became popular in 2020.     1     In sleep tourism, tourists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep. More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years.     2     In this busy world, it is difficult for people to find time for themselves, and often the first thing to lose is sleep. Sleep tourism gives people a chance (机会) to break from the stress and the busy everyday life.     3     Breaking the routine can affect (影响) sleep. For example, going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep.     4     Travel companies (公司) and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well.     5     Hotels are trying to better their environment by providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on. When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they may find themselves well-rested and relaxed. A．As a result, people may feel less rested the next morning. B．Besides, some people want to keep their sleep routine during traveling. C．It is a new kind of travel. It focuses on rest and relaxation while traveling. D．Companies are planning relaxing activities such as yoga, walking and so on. E．When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they will surely be healthier. F．They like sleep tourism because health and happiness are more important for them. 答案：1.C 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.D 解析：导语 本文主要介绍了新型旅游方式睡眠旅游。 【小题 1】根据 “Sleep tourism became popular in 2020.” 可知，睡眠旅游在 2020 年变得流行；根据 “In sleep tourism, tourists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep.” 可知，在睡眠旅游中，游客会花时间游览各地、体验新的文化、品尝各类特色美食，同时还能自然地补足急需的睡眠。选项 C“它是一种新的旅游形式。新型旅游聚焦旅行中的休息与放松。” 承接上文睡眠旅行这一话题，引出下文关于睡眠旅游的相关形式和特点。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years.” 可知，近年来越来越多人对睡眠旅游感兴趣，根据 “In this busy world, it is difficult for people to find time for themselves, and often the first thing to lose is sleep.” 可知，在忙碌的世界里，人们难有自己的时间，首先失去的是睡眠。选项 F“人们喜欢睡眠旅游是因为健康和快乐对他们更重要。” 承接上文感兴趣的话题，衔接下文的深层解释。故选 F。 【小题 3】根据 “Breaking the routine can affect sleep.” 可知，打破常规会影响睡眠。选项 B“此外，有些人想在旅行中保持睡眠常规。” 符合语境。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 “For example, going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep.” 可知，例如晚睡会让人难以入睡。选项 A“结果是人们第二天早上可能休息不足。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 “Travel companies and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well.” 可知，旅游公司和酒店合作，让人们既能玩好又能睡好。选项 D“公司正策划瑜伽、散步等放松活动。” 符合语境。故选 D。 主题02人与自我---家庭生活 Passage2(25-26八上山西忻州期中改编) Do you know the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!     1     What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.     2     Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom.     3     Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.     4     Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home special. When families do something together, it makes it easier and more fun for everyone.     5     Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．Everyone should share the housework. E．A lot of people and things we love are at home. F．Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. 答案：1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.F 解析：导语 本文通过在家里喜欢做的事和在家里帮忙做什么这两点，论述了家为什么是最好的地方。 【小题 1】根据 “Do you know the saying ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!” 可知，此处应是要解释上述提到的俗语，选项 E“我们爱的很多人和东西都在家里。” 符合语境，故选 E。 【小题 2】根据 “Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.” 以及 “Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.” 可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，表示与父母兄弟姐妹之间的关系，选项 A“他们是你所爱的人。” 符合语境，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 “Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.” 可知，此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项 B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。” 符合语境，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 “Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.” 可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项 C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。” 符合语境，故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 “Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.” 可知，此处与我们可以做的家务有关，选项 F“也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或打扫房间。” 符合语境，故选 F。 主题03人与自我---学校生活 Passage3（25-26宁夏中卫期中改编） Do you want to make friends at a new school? It’s not as hard as you think. Here are some tips to help you. Be friendly Smile when you see your classmates. A smile makes people feel welcome.     1     If someone says “Hi” to you, reply with a friendly “Hi” back. This small action can help you start a conversation. Join clubs or activities Schools have many clubs, like music clubs, sports clubs, and book clubs.     2     You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you. For example, if you like playing soccer, join the soccer club. You’ll play with other students and talk about soccer—easy to make friends! Help others When you see someone in need, offer to help.     3     Or if a classmate can’t carry their books, help them. People like to be around those who are helpful. It makes them feel comfortable and happy. Ask questions Ask your classmates about their interests or weekends. For example, you can say, “What did you do last weekend?” or “Do you like reading?”     4     It shows that you care about them and want to know more about them. Be patient Making friends takes time.     5     Don’t worry if you don’t make friends right away. Keep trying the tips above, and soon you’ll have good friends at your new school. A．Don’t rush (着急) to make lots of friends. B．For example, if someone drops their pencil, pick it up for them. C．This makes the conversation go on easily. D．You can join one or two clubs that you like. E．It also makes you look kind and easy to talk to. F．You should always stay quiet in class. 答案：1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 解析：导语 本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何在新学校交朋友。 【小题 1】根据前文 “Smile when you see your classmates. A smile makes people feel welcome.” 可知，前文说明 “微笑让他人感受到欢迎”，选项 E “它也会让你看起来友善且容易沟通” 补充了微笑的另一个作用，符合语境，故选 E。 【小题 2】根据前文 “Schools have many clubs, like music clubs, sports clubs, and book clubs.” 及后文 “You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you.” 可知，前文介绍学校有多种俱乐部，后文说明加入俱乐部的好处，选项 D “你可以加入一两个你喜欢的俱乐部” 衔接前文的 “俱乐部种类” 与后文的 “加入好处”，给出具体行动建议，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据前文 “When you see someone in need, offer to help.” 及后文 “Or if a classmate can’t carry their books, help them.” 可知，前文提出 “帮助有需要的人” 的建议，后文以 “帮同学搬书” 举例，选项 B“例如，如果有人掉了铅笔，帮他们捡起来” 也是 “帮助他人” 的具体例子，与后文的例子形成并列，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据前文 “Ask your classmates about their interests or weekends.” 及后文 “It shows that you care about them and want to know more about them.” 可知，前文建议 “主动询问同学相关情况”，后文说明询问的意义，选项 C “这能让对话轻松继续下去” 补充了询问的另一个作用，符合语境，故选 C。 【小题 5】根据前文 “Making friends takes time.” 及后文 “Don’t worry if you don’t make friends right away.” 可知，前文强调 “交友需要时间”，后文说明 “不必急于立刻交到朋友”，选项 A “不要着急交很多朋友” 衔接前文的 “需要时间”，呼应后文的 “不必担心”，符合语境，故选 A。 主题04人与社会---饮食文化（文化习俗） Passage4（25-26八上贵州遵义月考） When Milk Skin (奶皮子) Meets Tanghulu Most people know about tanghulu. It is a common street snack in North China. You see it often in winter. It is made of red hawthorn berries (山楂) covered with shiny, hard sugar. But food is always changing.     1     What makes it different?     2     People take these thin milk skins and put many pieces on a long stick. Then, they dip the stick into hot sugar water (糖水). After that, they must let it get cold very quickly. This makes the sugar become hard. So, you get a snack that is soft and milky inside but sweet and hard outside. Why do young people love it so much? First, the taste is new and interesting. It is not sour like fruit tanghulu.     3     Second, it looks very pretty and is perfect for taking pictures to share online. On apps like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, many people post about it. This makes everyone want to try it. But is it good for you? We should think about this. The milk skin has protein (蛋白质), which is good.     4     So, it is okay to eat sometimes, but not too often. A balanced diet (饮食) is always the best. This new snack is more than just food.     5     It takes a southern ingredient, milk skin, and uses a northern way of making tanghulu. This creative mix makes our food culture more fun and exciting for everyone! A．However, the sugar outside has a lot of calories (热量). B．It shows how food ideas can travel and mix from different places in China. C．Instead of fruit, this snack uses something called “milk skin” which comes from milk. D．Now, there is a new and popular kind: Milk Skin Tanghulu! E．The taste is creamy and sweet, and the hard sugar feels good when you eat it. F．They can make it at home with their families, which is also a fun activity. 答案：1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B 解析：导语 本文主要介绍了一种新流行的零食 —— 奶皮子糖葫芦，包括其制作方式、受年轻人喜爱的原因、对健康的影响以及其背后的文化意义。 【小题 1】根据 “But food is always changing.” 以及下文对奶皮子糖葫芦的介绍可知，此处应引出这种新零食。选项 D“现在，有一种新的且受欢迎的种类：奶皮子糖葫芦！” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 “What makes it different?” 以及 “People take these thin milk skins and put many pieces on a long stick.” 可知，此处应介绍这种新零食与普通糖葫芦的不同之处，即它使用的材料。选项 C“这种零食没有用水果，而是用了一种叫做‘奶皮子’的东西，它来自牛奶。” 符合语境。故选 C。【小题 3】根据 “First, the taste is new and interesting. It is not sour like fruit tanghulu.” 可知，此处应继续描述这种新零食的味道。选项 E“味道是奶油和甜的，当你吃的时候，硬糖感觉很好。” 符合语境。故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 “We should think about this. The milk skin has protein (蛋白质), which is good.” 以及 “So, it is okay to eat sometimes, but not too often.” 可知，此处应讨论这种零食对健康的影响，且应提到其不健康的一面。选项 A“然而，外面的糖含有很多热量。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 “It takes a southern ingredient, milk skin, and uses a northern way of making tanghulu.” 可知，此处应总结这种新零食的文化意义。选项 B“它展示了食物创意如何在中国不同地方传播和融合。” 符合语境。故选 B。 主题05人与自我--“自我管理（个人规划） Passage5（25-26八上山西运城期中） Many people might think planning is boring.     1     There’s a saying: “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves.     2     A good example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday. Planning is also often used to manage (管理) our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money.     3     So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week. For some people, planning is an important part of life. A good plan helps us use time well and make fewer mistakes.     4     This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts.     5     Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements! A．This helps us save money. B．In fact, we all do planning in some way. C．Then, plan how to make them come true. D．You probably don’t know you are making a plan. E．But it’s one of the most useful skills we need to learn. F．Besides, having a plan lets us face unexpected (意外的) changes. 答案：1.E 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.C 解析：导语 本文讨论了计划的重要性。 【小题 1】根据 “There’s a saying...Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves.” 可知，此处引出计划的正面意义。选项 E“但这是我们需要学习的最有用的技能之一。” 符合语境。故选 E。 【小题 2】根据 “A good example is when we plan our holidays...If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday.” 可知，此处需一个主题句，引出日常生活中的计划。选项 B“事实上，我们都在以某种方式做计划。” 符合语境。故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 “we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money.” 以及 “So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week.” 可知，此处需一个句子连接省钱与愿望实现。选项 A“这能帮我们省钱。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 “This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all.” 可知，此处需添加另一个好处，解释 “更放松” 的原因。选项 F“此外，有一个计划让我们面对意想不到的变化。” 符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 5】根据 “First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts...Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements!” 可知，此处需承接分解目标后的行动。选项 C“然后，计划如何让它们成为现实。” 符合语境。故选 C。 主题06人与自然---自然生态与环境保护 Passage6（25-26八上江苏南京周测） Wetlands, often called the “kidneys of the earth”, are one of the most valuable and fragile (易摧毁的) ecosystems on our planet.     1     From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats (泥滩), these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things. Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable role in purifying (使纯净) water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out (过滤出) harmful chemicals and waste.     2     This natural purification is much cheaper and greener than man-made water treatment factories.     3     Migratory birds (候鸟) are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic (水栖的) insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities.     4     Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and household waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms (生物体).     5     Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems. A．Many people don’t know how important wetlands are for the environment. B．They come in different forms and are widely distributed (分布) around the world. C．Wetlands are also ideal habitats for a large number of wild animals and plants. D．This process makes the water cleaner before it flows into rivers or lakes. E．Human beings are the main cause of the loss of the wetlands in recent years. F．It’s important for all of us to take action to protect wetlands before it’s too late. 答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F 解析：导语 本文主要介绍了湿地被称为 “地球之肾”，是地球上最有价值和脆弱的生态系统之一。它阐述了湿地在净化水、为野生动植物提供理想栖息地方面的重要作用，同时指出由于人类活动，湿地正快速消失，最后呼吁政府和青少年采取行动保护湿地。 【小题 1】根据上文 “Wetlands, often called the ‘kidneys of the earth’, are one of the most valuable and fragile ecosystems on our planet.” 可知，上文介绍了湿地被称为 “地球之肾”，是地球上有价值且脆弱的生态系统之一，下文 “From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats, these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things.” 则描述了湿地的分布范围和作用，由此推知，空格处应是对湿地形式和分布的进一步说明。选项 B“它们有不同的形式，广泛分布在世界各地。” 符合语境。故选 B。 【小题 2】根据上文 “Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable role in purifying water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out harmful chemicals and waste.” 可知，上文介绍了湿地净化水的作用，即当污水流经湿地时，土壤中的植物和微生物可以过滤掉有害的化学物质和废物，由此推知，空格处应说明这一过程的结果。选项 D“这个过程使水在流入河流或湖泊之前变得更干净。” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据下文 “Migratory birds are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments.” 可知，下文通过候鸟的例子，说明了湿地为许多野生动植物提供了理想的生活环境，由此推知，空格处应是对这一内容的概括。选项 C“湿地也是大量野生动植物的理想栖息地。” 符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据上文 “However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities.” 和下文 “Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and homemade waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms.” 可知，上文指出湿地正因人类活动而快速消失，下文则具体描述了人类活动对湿地的破坏，由此推知，空格处应是对人类活动导致湿地消失的进一步说明。选项 E“近年来，人类是湿地丧失的主要原因。” 符合语境。故选 E。 【小题 5】根据上文 “Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems.” 可知，下文提出了政府和青少年应采取的保护湿地的措施，由此推知，空格处应是对采取行动保护湿地的呼吁。选项 F“对我们所有人来说，在为时已晚之前采取行动保护湿地是很重要的。” 符合语境。故选 F。 主题07人与社会---科技与社会发展 Passage7（25-26山东德州月考） Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient.     1     They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.     2     Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.     3     In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.     4     Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.     5     A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 答案：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E 解析：导语 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人形机器人在家庭、工作场所、教育等方面的应用，随着技术进步，其未来前景光明。 【小题 1】根据后文 “They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people.” 可知，这里说的是机器人在家庭场景中的作用，选项 D“人形机器人的主要应用场合之一是家庭。” 符合语境，引出后文机器人在家庭的工作内容，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据前文 “For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.” 可知，这里强调机器人在家庭中的这些帮助对某些家庭很有用，选项 C“这对忙碌的家庭尤其有用。” 符合语境，说明机器人帮助的作用，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据前文 “Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.” 可知，这里要具体说明机器人在工作场所的应用，选项 A“在工厂里，它们可以做危险的工作，保护人们的安全。” 符合语境，具体说明在工厂这一工作场所的应用，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据前文 “Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.” 可知，这里要阐述机器人在教育方面的作用，选项 B“它们可以充当老师，以有趣的方式帮助学生学习新知识。” 符合语境，说明机器人在教育中的作用，故选 B。 【小题 5】根据前文 “Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.” 可知，这里是对人形机器人未来的展望，选项 E“有人形机器人的未来看起来很光明！” 符合语境，对未来进行展望，故选 E。 主题08人与自我--人际交往（社交礼仪）- Passage8（25-26四川南充期中改编） Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite?     1     Start making these changes today.     2     When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener.     3     Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life.     4     Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others.     5     How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A．Always use polite words. B．Don’t waste other people’s time. C．Don’t speak while others are talking. D．Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E．It is always good to treat others with kindness. F．However, never ask too many personal questions. 答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.E 解析:导语 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人，包括使用礼貌用语、做一个好的倾听者、进行良好的闲聊以及不要嘲笑别人的错误等方面。 【小题 1】根据前文 “Do you think you are polite?” 以及后文 “Start making these changes today.” 可知，此处是在询问读者是否认为自己有礼貌，或者是否想要学习如何变得有礼貌，然后引出下文关于如何变得有礼貌的建议。选项 D“或者你想要学习如何变得有礼貌吗？” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据后文 “When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you get something, say ‘thank you’ and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person.” 可知，本段主要介绍了使用礼貌用语的重要性。选项 A“总是使用礼貌用语。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据前文 “Be a good listener.” 以及后文 “Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them.” 可知，本段主要介绍了做一个好的倾听者的重要性，即在别人说话时不要打断他们。选项 C“别人说话时不要说话。” 符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据前文 “Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life.” 以及后文 “Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone.” 可知，本段主要介绍了如何进行良好的闲聊。选项 F“然而，永远不要问太多私人问题。” 符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 5】根据前文 “Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others.” 可知，本段主要介绍了不要嘲笑别人的错误。选项 E“用善意对待别人总是好的。” 符合语境。故选 E。 主题01人与自我---人际交往（团队协作） Passage1(25-26八上山东青岛月考) Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups.     1     In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.     2     Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built.     3     - Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. -     4     Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. - Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better.     5     Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. A．Work together on projects B．Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. C．This helps build trust in your team. D．It can also encourage students to follow team rules. E．Make small goals every day F．It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. 答案：1.F 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 解析：导语 本文围绕 “合作” 这一主题，介绍了合作在学校受到关注的原因、合作带来的好处，并详细阐述了提高学生团队合作精神的具体方法。 【小题 1】根据 “In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.” 可知，此句着重描述了在团队环境里成员交流对学生学业和未来工作的积极意义，围绕团队与合作的关联展开。选项 F“人们认为，进行团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式。” 符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 2】根据 “Students are more likely to help each other as well.” 可知，此句阐述的是学生在团队环境下除了交流之外，还有互相帮助等其他积极行为。选项 D“它还可以鼓励学生遵守团队规则。” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据下文 “Communicate well with each other”、“Let everyone help make decisions about the project.” 以及 “Build trust and respect” 可知，这些内容都是在具体阐述提升团队合作精神的方法。选项 B“以下是你能做来提升团队合作精神的事情。” 符合语境。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 “Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps.” 可知，此句描述的是让团队成员参与项目决策、确定团队目标以及将项目分步骤进行等围绕项目展开的合作内容。选项 A“一起合作完成项目。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 “It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better.” 可知，此句表达的是犯错后勇敢道歉能让情况变好，这有助于在团队中建立信任。选项 C“这有助于在你的团队中建立信任。” 符合语境。故选 C。 主题02人与自我--生活与学习（家庭生活与责任担当 / 家务劳动与自我管理） Passage2（湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县、赤壁市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中） Kids should help with chores at home. If you don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun! Make it a game.     1     Give them the choice of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work in, like their bedroom or playroom.     2     If the work is too hard, they might give up easily.     3    Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things. Prepare a special reward (奖赏). It’s important to reward your kids’ hard work with a special treat. Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning.     4     You can also make a goal poster to fill in. Cleaning isn’t always fun, but celebrating it should be! Show kindness.     5     Now it’s the perfect time to teach your kids to help others. You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process. Explaining why it’s important to help those in need will develop empathy (培养同理心) in your children. A．Let kids decide. B．Now let them do that by themselves. C．But the place shouldn’t be too large. D．It can be a trip to the movies or a day at the zoo. E．There are always some old toys and old clothes. F．It can help kids be excited about cleaning the house. 答案：1.F 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 解析：导语 本文主要为家长提供了几种将家务变得有趣的有效方法，以激励孩子参与劳动。 【小题 1】根据 “If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun!” 和 “Make it a game.” 可知，把家务变成游戏。选项 F“它可以帮助孩子们对打扫房子感到兴奋。” 符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 2】根据 “Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom.” 可知，此处是讲打扫地方的问题。选项 C“但是地方不要太大。” 符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 3】根据空格位置可知，此处是本段的中心句，结合后文 “Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way.” 可知，让孩子们对打扫感觉良好的方法是让他们用自己的方法装饰房间，可推测本段讲的是加强孩子自主选择的权利。选项 A“让孩子决定。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 “Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning.” 可知，空处应是与打扫的奖励内容相关。选项 D“它可以是去看电影，或者去动物园玩一天。” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 “Show kindness.” 可知，此处与献爱心有关。选项 E“总有一些旧玩具和旧衣服。” 符合语境。故选 E。 主题03人与社会--文学、艺术与体育---传说与故事（神话 / 民间故事） Passage3（湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中改编） Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains near his house.     1        One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family laughed at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding? ” Yu Gong replied, “No, I’m serious (认真的) and all of you must do it with me. ”     2       They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.     3       They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the two mountains.     4       But Yu Gong said that although he was weak and would die, his family could continue (继续) to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year.     5       So he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story reminds us that we can never know what is possible unless we try to make it happen. A．The family were very happy. B．Everyone was in silence at that time. C．He told Yu Gong he would never do it. D．Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. E．They spent a long time getting to the other side. F．The next day the whole family started to dig the mountains. 答案：1.E 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.D 解析：导语 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了愚公移山的故事，展现了坚持不懈的精神。 【小题 1】根据文章第 1 段 “there were two big and high mountains near his house” 可知，此处介绍两座大山的位置，选项 E“他们花了很长时间才到达另一边。” 符合大山阻隔交通的语境。故选 E。 【小题 2】根据文章第 2 段 “Hearing this, everyone in his family laughed at him…Yu Gong replied, ‘No, I’m serious’” 可知，家人从嘲笑转为沉默，选项 B“当时所有人都沉默了。” 符合情节转折的语境。故选 B。 【小题 3】根据文章第 3 段 “They put the stones and the earth into the sea” 可知，全家已开始行动，选项 F“第二天全家人开始挖山。” 衔接前文 “必须一起做” 的决定。故选 F。 【小题 4】根据文章第 3 段 “a man saw Yu Gong…digging the two mountains” 和 “Yu Gong said…his family could continue” 可知，路人质疑愚公，选项 C“他告诉愚公他永远做不到。” 符合对话逻辑。故选 C。 【小题 5】根据文章第 5 段 “he sent two gods to help Yu Gong” 可知，神明被感动，选项 D“最终，一位神明被愚公感动。” 总结事件结果。故选 D。 主题04人与自我---生活与学习（生活规划、生活技能与家庭陪伴） Passage4（湖北省荆州市江陵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中改编） National Day is coming. During this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.     1     All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day.     2     Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once.     3     You will also make a lot of friends. ★     4     Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.     5     As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A．Enjoy the time with your family members. B．And you will find it great to stay with them. C．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D．On the trip, you will know more about the world. E．You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. F．So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 答案：1.C 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B 解析：导语 本文是一篇关于国庆假期活动建议的短文，给出了锻炼身体、学习生活技能、旅行和陪伴家人等建议。 【小题 1】根据 “After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.” 可知，此处应选择与锻炼放松相关的内容，选项 C “锻炼是重新放松的最佳方式” 符合，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “You will live an independent life one day.” 可知，此处应选择与学习生活技能相关的内容，选项 F“所以，你应该学习一些必要且有用的基本生活技能” 符合，故选 F。 【小题 3】根据 “Travelling is so interesting.” 可知，此处应选择与旅行收获相关的内容，选项 D“在旅途中，你会更多地了解这个世界” 符合，故选 D。【小题 4】根据 “Family members are very important in your life.” 可知，此处应选择与家人相处相关的内容，选项 A “享受与家人在一起的时光” 符合，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 “Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them.” 可知，此处应选择与家人相处感受相关的内容，选项 B “你会发现和他们在一起很棒” 符合，故选 B。 主题05人与社会---职业与社会分工（特定职业与行业市场） Passage5（湖北省十堰市张湾区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中改编） My mom thinks keeping a pet at home can bring lots of happiness. But what’s the pet’s favourite food? How does it taste?     1     They can’t talk. So someone has to test how their food tastes. Let’s meet Simon Allison from the UK. Allison works at a pet food company in London.     2     This company makes food for hundreds of pets. Every morning, he goes to his office early. When Allison gets to his office, he can see pet food in many dishes. It’s usually made from meat like chicken and beef. Allison imagines he is a dog or a cat when he works. Then he eats the food and gives his opinions.     3     The pet food with chicken and carrots is this year’s new product. It’s from Allison’s company and sells well. “    4     Many of them get pizza, chocolate and pancakes for their pets. So about half of the UK pets are fat.” Allison says. “Some people know about the problem.     5    ” The UK people spend about 1,900,000,000 pounds each year on pet food. Allison’s company’s food is their favorite. A．His job is to taste the pet food. B．The UK families love dogs and cats. C．It’s difficult for pets to answer these questions. D．So they start to buy pet food from pet companies. E．Before eating, Allison washes his mouth out three times. F．The company listens to what he says and makes the food more delicious for pets. 2025/12/12|37次组卷|1卷引用：湖北省十堰市张湾区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题答案答案：1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D 解析：导语 本文主要介绍了西蒙・艾利森在宠物食品公司担任品鉴师的工作，并提及了英国宠物食品市场的相关情况。 【小题 1】根据前文 “But what’s the pet’s favourite food? How does it taste?” 以及后文 “They can’t talk.” 可知，此处应表达 “宠物很难回答这些问题”。选项 C “宠物很难回答这些问题” 恰好承接上文，引出宠物无法表达口味，因此需要有人品尝。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据前文 “Allison works at a pet food company in London.” 及后文 “Every morning, he goes to his office early. When Allison gets to his office, he can see pet food in many dishes.” 可知，此处应说明他的具体工作内容。选项 A “他的工作是品尝宠物食品” 直接点明他的职责，与后文描述他品尝食物的内容紧密衔接。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据前文 “Allison imagines he is a dog or a cat when he works. Then he eats the food and gives his opinions.” 可知，品尝后他会提出意见，公司会根据他的意见改进食品。选项 F“公司听取他的意见，使宠物食品变得更美味” 说明公司采纳他的建议，与前文形成完整的工作流程。故选 F。 【小题 4】根据后文 “Many of them get pizza, chocolate and pancakes for their pets. So about half of the UK pets are fat.” 可知，此处应说明英国主人对宠物的喂养习惯。选项 B “英国家庭喜爱狗和猫” 先点明英国家庭喜爱宠物，为下文主人随意喂食人类食物导致宠物超重做铺垫。故选 B。 【小题 5】根据前文 “Some people know about the problem.” 及后文 “The UK people spend about 1,900,000,000 pounds each year on pet food. Allison’s company’s food is their favorite.” 可知，意识到问题后，主人开始选择专业宠物食品。选项 D “因此他们开始从宠物公司购买宠物食品” 说明他们转而从宠物公司购买食品，与后文消费数据及公司受欢迎程度自然衔接。故选 D。 主题06人与自我---人际交往（新环境中的社交适应与友谊建立） Passage6（湖北省应城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末改编） Dear Bill, I got your letter last week. You think it is difficult to make friends. You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it.     1     First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them.     2     You can say “Hi” with a happy smile to begin a talk. Then make friends with them. Second, be more active (更积极的). You can do some fun things. Do you like sports?     3     Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends. You can talk with your classmates when you play sports with them. Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions.     4     Fourth, say “thank you”. “Thank you” is a good way to make friends. People may think you are a good and polite (有礼貌的) student. Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party.     5     And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts. If you still have questions, email me, please. Yours, Jack A．Don’t be shy. B．Sports are really interesting. C．People are busy on weekends. D．Now let me tell you how to do it. E．You will be happy after helping them. F．You can have a great dinner with them at home. 2025/12/10|28次组卷|1卷引用： 湖北省应城市2024 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 解析：导语 本文是一封书信，主要围绕如何在新学校交朋友展开，作者 Jack 给 Bill 提供了五条具体的建议。 【小题 1】根据 “You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it.” 及下文建议可知，Bill 在信中询问如何在新学校交朋友，此处需要一个过渡句引出 Jack 的建议。选项 D “现在让我告诉你该怎么做” 符合语境，承接上文问题并引出下文的具体建议。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据前文 “First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them.” 以及后文 “You can say ‘Hi’ with a happy smile to begin a talk.” 可知，这是在给出具体行动建议。中间需要一个鼓励对方克服害羞、主动行动的句子。选项 A “别害羞” 符合此处的鼓励性语境，能自然地连接前后句。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据前文 “Do you like sports?” 以及后文 “Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends.” 可知，这里在讨论通过运动交友。因此，中间需要一个对运动进行正面评价或鼓励尝试的句子。选项 B “运动真的很有趣” 能承接问题，并引出运动是交友好方式的观点。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据前文 “Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions.” 可知，这是在阐述帮助他人这一建议。因此，此处需要一个句子来说明帮助他人带来的积极感受或结果，以强化这一建议。选项 E “帮助别人后你会很开心” 符合逻辑，说明了帮助行为带来的积极情绪反馈。故选 E。 【小题 5】根据前文 “Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party.” 以及后文 “And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts.” 可知，这里在具体描述聚会活动包括晚餐和赠送礼物。因此，空处需要描述聚会中的一项具体活动，与 “dinner” 相关。选项 F “你可以在家里和他们享用一顿丰盛的晚餐” 详细说明了聚会的晚餐环节，与后文的 “after dinner” 完美衔接。故选 F。 主题07人与社会---文化传承与交流（中华传统文化的保护与传承） Passage7（湖北省襄阳实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期月考改编） The Chongyang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.     1     According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still celebrate this tradition? Nowadays, some traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect them.     2     The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.     3     Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.     4     With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity (民族认同). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a nation. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us.     5     A．It is our duty to protect them for generations to come. B．First of all, traditional festivals keep our national history alive. C．Family members will come back home even if they live very far away. D．It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. E．These customs help us remember Qu Yuan and his spirit. F．They remind us of our ancestors’ stories and traditions. 答案：1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 4.A 解析：导语 本文以重阳节逐渐被淡忘的现象为切入点，指出中国传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分且必须得到保护，并从三个核心维度论证保护传统节日的必要性：一是传统节日承载并延续民族历史；二是传统节日传递优秀的中华价值观；三是传统节日塑造民族认同、增强民族自豪感。 【小题 1】根据 “The Chongyang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.” 可知，选项 D“它在中国农历九月初九。” 补充说明重阳节的相关信息，符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 “However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect them.” 可知，然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护它们。选项 B“首先，传统节日让我们的民族历史得以延续。” 解释需要保护的原因，符合语境。故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 “By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.” 可知，通过吃粽子、赛龙舟的方式庆祝端午节，屈原的故事得以代代相传，选项 E“这些习俗帮助我们铭记屈原及其精神。” 符合语境。故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 “The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.” 可知，节日里的满月被认为象征着家庭团圆，选项 C“即使家人住得很远，他们也会回家。” 符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 “Traditional festivals have been passed down to us.” 可知，传统节日已经被传承给了我们，选项 A“为子孙后代保护它们是我们的责任。” 符合语境。故选 A。 主题08人与自我---生活与学习（个人生活规划、自我提升与生活技能培养） Passage8（24-25湖北随州八上期末改编） New Year, New Me Today is January 1st.     1     At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to improve my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed.    2     From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work.     3     I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.     4     I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places.     5     I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better. A．I never do many sports. B．The best plan is to have no plans. C．It’s a good day to start my new life! D．I’m not going to stay at home on weekends. E．I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. F．National Day holiday is a good time for traveling. 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F 解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的新年计划。 【小题 1】根据 “Today is January 1st.” 可知，此处需要一句承接新年第一天、引出 “新计划” 的过渡句，C 选项 “今天是开始我新生活的好日子！” 符合语境，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work.” 可知，此空与运动有关，A 选项 “我从来不像做很多运动” 符合语境，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 “I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes.” 可知，此空与周末出行有关，D 选项 “我不会在周末呆在家里” 符合语境，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 “I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.” 可知，此空与烹饪有关，E 选项 “我计划周日上烹饪课” 符合语境，故选 E。【小题 5】根据 “I like traveling and seeing new places.” 及 “I look forward to the holiday.” 可知，此空与节假日旅行有关，F 选项 “国庆假期是旅游的好时机” 符合语境，故选 F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $