内容正文:
Being a good learner
Unit 4
Lesson 1
How to learn physics?
英语冀教版八年级上册
通过本课时学习,学生能够:
1.掌握核心词汇:flu, ground, challenge, focus, key, force, pull, towards, centre, compare等的听说读写;
2. 听懂对话内容,获取有关学好物理的信息,完成听力任务 ;
3. 运用句型:“What’s your favourite subject?”“Can you share some study tips with me?”“You should focus on the key words...”进行学习策略的讨论;
4. 通过物理学习场景的英语交流,体会“学科学习需要方法与坚持”,增强跨学科学习的兴趣。
重点
重点
Learning objectives
Watch the video and answer the questions.
Do you think this is magic?
No, I don’t.
Which subject are these miraculous phenomena related to?
They are related to physics.
Watch and answer
Lead- in
What other interesting physical phenomena do you know?
A balloon sticks to the wall after being rubbed.
Ice floats on water, but stones sink.
A magnet can pick up iron nails.
...
Think and answer the question.
A ball rolls down a hill, not up.
Think and tick
Which of the following questions are physics problems? Think and tick.
How many oceans are there in the world?
Why do leaves fall?
Why can we stand on the ground?
What is 5 plus 7?
Listen and fill
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Li Lin is good at physics, but physics is a ___________ for Wang Mei. It is really difficult for her to __________ all the concepts. Wang Mei asks Li Lin to share some study ______ with her. Li Lin tells Wang Mei to learn physics by focusing on the ______ words. They also agree to learn together every Friday evening.
challenge
understand
tips
key
Listen and tick
Listen to the conversation again and tick the correct answers.
A Which is NOT the example Li Lin gives?
B What's the advice from Li Lin to learn physics?
Why do apples fall?
Why can we stand on the ground?
Why does the earth go around?
Focus on the key words.
Do more experiments.
Compare related concepts.
Listen and tick
Listen to the conversation again and tick the correct answers.
C Choose the correct statement.
Li Lin is kind and ready to help others.
Wang Mei wants to give up physics.
Li Lin missed school because of her
stomachache last week.
A Why didn't Li Lin see Wang Mei last week?
B Why is Li Lin happy today?
C Why does Li Lin like physics?
Listen and answer
Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
Read and answer
Because he had the flu and went to see the doctor, so he had to
miss school.
Because he is back at school and has his favourite subject today.
He likes it because they are learning many interesting things and trying to understand questions like "Why do apples fall?"
and "Why can we stand on the ground?"
Read conversation and learn key words and phrases.
Read and learn
Wang Mei: I didn't see you last week, Li Lin. What happened?
Li Lin: I had the flu and went to see the doctor. I had to miss school.
Wang Mei: Oh, poor Li Lin. How are you today?
Li Lin: I'm okay now. I'm happy to be back at school and have my favourite subject today.
flu /fluː/
n.流行性感冒;流感
have a flu 患流感
e.g. He has a flu, so he has to stay in bed and rest.
miss school缺课
miss为动词,意为“未出席;未参加”。
e.g. He missed school because he was ill.
Wang Mei: What's your favourite subject?
Li Lin: Physics. We are learning many interesting things. We are trying to understand many interesting questions such as: Why do apples fall? Why can we stand on the ground?
Wang Mei: You are good at physics, Li Lin. For me, it's a challenge. It's really difficult to understand all the concepts. Can you share some study tips with me?
ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面
e.g. We stand on the ground.
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
n. 挑战;质疑
the challenge of…
v.向(某人)挑战
challenge sb. to do sth.
concept /ˈkɒnsept/
n. 概念;观念
share…with
和……分享
share sth. with sb.
与某人分享某物
such as 例如
与for example都表示“例如”,其用法区别:
e.g.
There are many fruits in the basket, such as apples, bananas, and oranges.
He, for example, is a good student.
such as 常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,常用在被列举的人或事物与前面的名词之间,其后不用逗号。
for example 一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例,可在句中作插入语,用逗号与前后隔开,也可置于句首或句末。
Read and learn
Li Lin: Sure. You can focus on the key words. For example, gravity is a force. It pulls everything towards the centre of the earth. You should remember the words "force", "pull", and "centre". You can also compare related concepts to understand their similarities and differences.
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v.集中(注意力)
focus on 集中注意力在……
表示专注于某一件事。on为介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. He focuses on improving his English.
key /kiː/
adj.关键的;主要的
e.g. This is a key point in the discussion.
n.钥匙;关键;键
e.g. Hard work is a key to success.
gravity /ˈɡrævəti/
n.重力;严重性
force /fɔːs/
n.(不可数)力;权力
the force of…
……的力量
v.强迫;权力
force sb.to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
pull /pʊl/
v.拉;拽;拖(反义词push)
pull … off …
从……上拽下……
拓展:
pull down 拆毁
pull together 齐心协力
towards /təˈwɔːdz/
prep.朝;向;趋向
只表示“向着某个方向”,没有“到达”之意。
centre /ˈsentə(r)/
n.中心;正中
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/
v.比较;比作为
compare … with…
把……与……作比较
compare … to…
把……比作……
related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/
adj.相关的;有联系的
similarity/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
n.相似点
复数形式:similarities
Read and learn
Wang Mei: That sounds reasonable. Can you help me study physics?
Li Lin: No problem. What about from 7:00 to 8:30 every Friday evening?
Wang Mei: Okay. Thank you, Li Lin. See you then.
reasonable
/ˈriːznəbl/
adj.合理的
Read and learn
Pair-work
Work in groups. Interview your classmates about their favourite subject and learning methods.
Name Favourite subject How to solve learning challenges
Wei Han
Maths
Listen carefully in class.
Ask teachers or classmates for help.
Do more exercises.
Li Ming
English
Speak often with others.
Listen more to English.
Use a dictionary quickly.
…
…
…
Pair-work
Work in pairs. Talk about what you can do to solve your learning challenges.
A: What is your favourite subject?
B: Maths. / My favorite subject is Maths.
A:Oh... Maths is a challenge for me. Can you share some learning methods with me?
B: Sure...
What is your favourite subject?
Maths.
Oh... Maths is a challenge for me. Can you share some learning methods with me?
Sure. First, you should listen carefully in class. Teachers usually explain important points, and if you miss them, it will be hard to understand later.
Pair-work
Make up a conversation with your partner.
That makes sense. But sometimes I still can't solve some difficult problems even if I listened carefully.
When that happens, don't be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for help. They can show you different ways to think about the problems.
Okay. Are there any other things I can do?
You can also do more exercises. Practice makes perfect.
Pair-work
Make up a conversation with your partner.
Good idea. I will try these methods. Thank you so much!
You're welcome. Hope you can make progress in maths.
Okay. I'll try my best!
Good luck!
Pair-work
Make up a conversation with your partner.
(1) Physics is a _________ (挑战) for many students, but it’s interesting.
(2) When learning physics, we need to ______ (集中) on key words like "gravity".
(3) The ______ (力) of gravity pulls apples down from trees.
(4) "Force" and "pull" are ________ (相关的) in physics.
Complete the sentences with the help of the Chinese meaning or initial letters.
challenge
focus
force
related
Practice
Structures and expressions
Sentences.
Key words
2
3
1
Summary
What is your favourite subject?
Maths is a challenge for me.
Can you share some learning methods with me?
flu, ground, challenge, focus, key, force, pull, towards, centre, compare
have a flu
miss school
such as
Summary
share …with …
focus on
Homework
基础型作业:
1. Read the passage fluently.
2. Recite the words and expressions in lesson 1.
实践型作业:
Sort out the learning methods of your favorite subject and create a mind map.
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