精品解析：江苏省苏州市虎丘区吴县中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级12月阶段性调研 英语试卷 2025. 12 (试卷分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is reading? A. Kate. B. John. C. Lily. 2. Where does the woman suggest the man sit for his video call? A In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. 3. What does the man dislike in the sandwich? A. Chicken. B. Tomato. C. Butter. 4. What is the man’s new address? A 123 Main Street. B. 45 High Street. C. 96 Green Lane. 5. What does the man think of the player? A. She is lucky. B. She is skillful. C. She is practical. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man want to go to Africa? A. He enjoys spicy food. B. He likes to have an adventure. C. He wants to take photos of animals. 7. What food does the woman prefer? A. Italian. B. African. C. Indian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How big is the kitchen? A. 50 square metres. B. 80 square metres. C. 150 square metres. 9. What will the woman need to do first? A. Check the wood. B. Measure the rooms. C. Check the structure of the house. 10. When can the work be done? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a wedding. B. At a party. C. At work. 12. What color of suit might the man buy? A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Black. 13. What does the man do every Sunday? A Go shopping. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Travel with his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What advice was the woman given? A. Getting tested as soon as possible. B. Going to the doctor’s. C. Staying at home. 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache. 16. How will the man get to the woman’s? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. What does the woman need the man to bring? A. A box. B. Some food. C. Some medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where would the speaker go every summer? A. To the town. B. To the cinema. C. To the lake. 19. What does the speaker talk about when he meets his friends? A. School days. B. Their children. C. Food. 20. What sport did the speaker’s daughter win a medal for? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Rowing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a world of difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic navigation and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality, and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report. List Price: $449.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your next run. Despite its affordable price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband. List Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 18 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs. List Price: $199.99 Battery Life: Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep, which describe a convincing picture of your fitness, overall health, and activity levels, which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. List Price: $499.95 Battery Life: Up to 7 days 1. What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others? A. It has the lowest price. B. It has a great GPS system. C. The battery life is the shortest. D. It offers daily health information. 2. If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice? A. Garmin Forerunner 265. B. Amazfit Band 7. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Polar Vantage V2. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A tech-lover blog B. A science-fiction novel C. A daily sports newspaper D. A sports and fitness magazine 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四款最佳跑步手表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。四款产品的价格分别是$449.99，$49.99，$199.99和$499.95，因此Amazfit Band 7不同于其他手表之处在于它的价格最低。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garmin Forerunner 55部分“If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day.(如果你是跑步手表的新手，那就从一款既是GPS追踪器又是普通智能手表的手表开始吧，这是一个很好的多用途工具，即使你不是每天都跑步，你也可以每天使用。)”可知，如果你是跑步手表的新手，Garmin Forerunner 55是你最好的选择。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025.(在本月的《跑步装备评论》中，我们测试了最新的跑步手表，以下是 2025 年四款最佳跑步手表。)” 可知，文章出自杂志的装备评论板块，且内容聚焦跑步手表这类运动健身装备，因此最可能来自体育健身杂志。故选 D 项。 B Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.” In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees. He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.” Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve. The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve. 4. What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”? A. He learns about tree-planting skills. B. He helps protect trees and woodlands. C. He earns extra money from volunteering. D. He gets a chance to travel to different parks. 5. What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees? A. Selling tree samples to Forest Research. B. Managing the Woodland Trust’s database. C. Providing follow-up reports and tree samples. D. Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases. 6. Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites? A. Better working conditions. B. Need for site protection. C. More rewards for surveying. D. Curiosity about old trees’ stories. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells? A. Determined and brave. B. Talented and patient. C. Warm-hearted and devoted. D. Hard-working and traditional. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人Steve Wells参与护树志愿项目，投身树木病虫害监测的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.(如果我能帮忙保护我们美丽的树木和林地，那么我的时间就没有白费)”可知，Steve认为自己的时间“得值”的原因是能助力保护树木和林地。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing.(有时他的工作不仅仅是观察树木，还要在提交报告后收集样本，并将样本送往森林研究所进行测试)”可知，Steve除观察树木外，额外的工作是提交后续报告并收集树木样本。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason.(如果树木会说话，我能想象出它们会告诉我这些年来周围发生的故事。正因如此，我非常喜欢在历史遗迹处进行勘查)”可知，Steve喜欢在历史遗迹勘查树木，是出于对古树背后故事的好奇。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. (他周末的大部分时间都在做这件事，有时晚上也会这样做，除了白天的工作)”Steve自愿花费大量业余时间参与护树工作，最后一段中“The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring.(林地信托基金会最近邀请他成为一名首席志愿者，帮助和支持其他志愿者，他对自己第二年的测量工作感到兴奋) ”中他欣然接受领头志愿者的职责帮助其他志愿者等内容可知，Steve热心公益且对志愿工作尽心尽力，可用热心且投入来形容他。故选C项。 C Koalas are known for their furry ears, round faces, and big black noses. They spend most of their time sleeping in the treetops of eucalyptus (桉树) forests. Because they love staying high up and moving very little, it is hard to find these cute Australian animals. But a new method might make it easier. In areas where koalas, kangaroos, and other animals live, scientists are using a new way to find them. They capture DNA floating in the air using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a type of cloth often found in kitchens. These filters are placed between two metal plates. The scientists tested this method at 26 sites in four nature reserves in Queensland, Australia. At each site, they placed two filters - one about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan to draw in air, and the other closer to the ground. After a few days, the researchers collected the filters and studied the material caught in them. They were happy to find koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that live in the area. Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. The new method is cheaper and easier to use. “Some of the work in this study is really an important step,” said an ecologist. The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment, where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results. “The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Measure. B. Create. C. Limit. D. Catch. 9. What is a major reason for the application of the new method? A. Koalas are in danger of dying out in America. B. Falls in the numbers of koalas worries authorities. C. There are few professionals to operate the device. D. Some advanced equipment is too expensive to use. 10. Which of the following describes the ecologist’s attitude to the study? A Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To request the government to make a difference. B. To stress the influence of environmental problems. C. To introduce a new technique in protecting koalas. D. To make koalas’ living conditions known to more people. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术，科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物，以帮助保护它们。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“In areas where koalas, kangaroos, and other animals live, scientists are using a new way to find them. (在考拉、袋鼠和其他动物生活的地区，科学家们正在使用一种新方法来寻找它们。)”可知，科学家们用过滤器来“捕捉”或收集空气中漂浮的DNA，由此可知，capture意为“捕捉”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. The new method is cheaper and easier to use.(近年来，由于野火和疾病，考拉的数量大幅下降。2022年，澳大利亚政府表示，考拉在该国一些地区已濒临灭绝。为了保护它们，科学家们使用了热成像无人机和录音机等先进工具来寻找考拉。这种新方法更便宜，更容易使用。)”可知，考拉的数量下降让当局感到担忧，所以科学家们采用了新的方法来寻找和保护考拉。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Some of the work in this study is really an important step,’ said an ecologist. The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment, where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results. ‘The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,’ he said. (一位生态学家说：‘这项研究中的一些工作真的是一个重要步骤。’这个实验是在一个不受控制的环境中进行的，强风或降雨等因素可能会影响结果。‘他们仍然能够取得一些成功，这一事实确实令人鼓舞，’他说。)”可知，生态学家认为这项研究中的一些工作是一个重要的步骤，并且尽管实验环境不受控制，但取得了一些成功，这是令人鼓舞的，由此可知，生态学家对这项研究持支持态度。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术，科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物，以帮助保护它们，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种保护考拉的新技术。故选C。 D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened. Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To call on readers not to take photos. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To explain how to take perfect photos. 13. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Photos are more detailed than memories. B. Many sources influence people’s memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember. D. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. 14. What will be discussed next? A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen. C. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. D. How to stay focused while taking photos. 15. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Remember the moment and take photos properly. B. Fewer photos, stronger memories. C. Photos’ effects on memory recall. D. Better skills, sharper memory. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要探讨了拍照对记忆的影响，包括其潜在的负面影响和正面效益。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(夕阳西下，孩子们在浪花中玩耍，他们的脸庞被映照得格外明亮。你伸手去拿手机，想要记录下这美好的瞬间。但在此之前，先了解一下这个令人惊讶的科学发现：拍照并不是你想象中保留记忆的完美方式。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题，即拍照对记忆的影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Photography ‘outsources‘ memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影‘外包’了记忆。它有两种方式：要么我们在拍照时摆脱了记住瞬间的责任，要么我们被这个过程分散了注意力，以至于完全错过了那个瞬间。)”和第四段提到的“People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember.(人们知道他们的相机正在记录那一刻，所以他们不去努力记住。)”可知，摄影会“外包”记忆是因为人们更多地依赖照片来记忆。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是一个很好的工具，当有目的性地拍摄时，它有助于记忆，这值得进一步探讨。)”可推测出，接下来可能会讨论如何有目的性地拍照，即如何在拍照时保持专注，以更好地利用照片来帮助记忆。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要讨论了拍照对记忆的影响，包括其潜在的负面影响，如分散注意力和记忆外包，以及积极作用，如有助于更准确地回忆时刻。因此，C项“照片对记忆回忆的影响”这个标题最能概括短文的主题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Being an Athlete Helps Me Run My Business People often ask me how I grew my business so quickly. The answer is that my background as a triathlete (铁人三项运动员) has been one of my biggest advantages. As legendary college football Paul “Bear” Bryant said, “It’s not the will to win that matters. ____16____” There were lots of days during my triathlon training when I didn’t necessarily feel like going for a long run or an 80-mile bike ride. ____17____ In my business, I also showed up daily to do the work, whether that was writing articles, creating content, or building an audience. I made sure that even if I only had 20 minutes to spend on the business each day, I was doing it. ____18____ When I was a sportsman, I always found myself stuck at some point. As a businessman, I constantly feel the same way. I’ve spent thousands of dollars on courses, certifications and books. I see it as similar to hiring the best trainer, equipment or coach to get me to the next level and to improve my game. The final key is to look at failure as a helpful part of the process. There are going to be tons of missed shots, slow races, and injuries. Athletes understand that all of those are necessary to create wins. ____19____ You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps. ____20____ A. The same is true in business. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. It’s the will to prepare to win that matters. D. It’s also vital to learn from the best in your field. E. They will ultimately help you get closer to your goals. F. You also need to push yourself beyond your current boundaries. G. But I knew that I did want the results that the training would provide. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者作为一名运动员如何帮助自己经营自己的事业。 【16题详解】 上文“As legendary college football Paul “Bear” Bryant said, “It’s not the will to win that matters. (正如大学橄榄球传奇人物Paul “Bear” Bryant所说：“重要的不是获胜的意愿。”)”引用Paul “Bear” Bryant的话，强调“不是想赢的意志”，后句需讲明重要的东西是什么，C选项“重要的是准备获胜的意愿。”切合语境，选项中the will呼应上文的the will。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“There were lots of days during my triathlon training when I didn’t necessarily feel like going for a long run or an 80-mile bike ride. (在我的铁人三项训练中，有很多天我不一定想去长跑或骑80英里的自行车)”提到训练时的不情愿，下文“In my business, I also showed up daily to do the work, whether that was writing articles, creating content, or building an audience. I made sure that even if I only had 20 minutes to spend on the business each day, I was doing it.(在我的业务中，我也每天都会出现做这项工作，无论是写文章、创作内容还是建立受众。我确保即使我每天只有20分钟的时间做生意，我也在做)”转折强调坚持的结果，该空应该讲明作者为什么会在不情愿的情况下依旧坚持下来，G选项“但我知道我确实想要训练带来的结果。”切合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“When I was a sportsman, I always found myself stuck at some point. As a businessman, I constantly feel the same way. I’ve spent thousands of dollars on courses, certifications and books. I see it as similar to hiring the best trainer, equipment or coach to get me to the next level and to improve my game.(当我还是一名运动员时，我总是发现自己在某个时候陷入了困境。作为一名商人，我总是有同样的感觉。我在课程、证书和书籍上花了数千美元。我认为这类似于聘请最好的教练、设备或教练，让我达到一个新的水平，提高我的比赛水平)”提到当作者陷入瓶颈时，作者会想办法突破限制，达到一个新的水平，F选项“你还需要超越你目前的界限。”切合语境，作为中心句引出下文。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“The final key is to look at failure as a helpful part of the process. There are going to be tons of missed shots, slow races, and injuries. Athletes understand that all of those are necessary to create wins. (最后一个关键是将失败视为过程中有益的一部分。将会有大量的投篮失误、缓慢的比赛和伤病。运动员们明白，所有这些都是创造胜利所必需的)”讲失败是运动员成功的必要，下文“You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps.(你需要能够从挫折中吸取教训，这样你才能更有信心地抓住下一个机会。你需要做的就是反思并从你的失误中吸取教训)”转向商业中的学习，A选项“商业也是如此。”切合语境，讲明商业上的成功和运动员的成功相似，都需从失败中学习。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps.(你需要能够从挫折中吸取教训，这样你才能更有信心地抓住下一个机会。你需要做的就是反思并从你的失误中吸取教训)”强调反思错误，E选项“它们最终会帮助你更接近你的目标。”切合语境，总结失败的价值，呼应主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever used a GPS navigation (导航) system? They’re popular among people with poor map-reading skills. But, as Belgian woman Sabine Moreau has discovered recently, SatNav systems aren’t always ____21____. The 67-year-old ____22____ to pick a friend up from a train station 61 kilometers from her home. She put the address into her car’s GPS and ____23____. Unfortunately, her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的) and sent her in the wrong ____24____. In total, she covered over 1,500 kilometers through five countries before she ____25____ something was wrong. For hours, Sabine ____26____ along highways, unaware of changing views. Her phone signal was so poor that she couldn’t contact anyone. She saw all kinds of traffic ____27____ in French, then German. When she felt ____28____, she slept in the car briefly. After motoring through Belgium, France, Germany and Austria, she stopped in Zagreb, Croatia — where her phone finally got signal. Police were about to ____29____ a search when Sabine called her _____30_____ to say that she was all right. “Mom? Is that really you? I thought you were lost in a forest!” His voice sounded a little_____31_____ and funny. Sabine laughed weakly, “Close enough — I’m in a country I can’t even _____32_____! He joked, “Next time, let’s just use a paper _____33_____. I’ll even draw you a big arrow!” Obviously, technology is useful, but we should never _____34_____ depend on it. After all, the best _____35_____ isn’t just a screen — it’s the sense to check when things don’t feel right. 21. A. expensive B. difficult C. perfect D. interesting 22. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. continued 23. A. set off B. passed by C. showed off D. made up 24. A. direction B. date C. adventure D. speed 25. A. explored B. imagined C. guessed D. realized 26. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode 27. A. lights B. rules C. signs D. jams 28. A. confident B. successful C. curious D. tired 29. A. complete B. start C. join D. avoid 30. A. son B. sister C. friend D. neighbour 31. A. frightened B. annoyed C. satisfied D. excited 32. A. pronounce B. visit C. accept D. change 33. A. bag B. cup C. map D. money 34. A. totally B. hardly C. nearly D. partly 35. A. schedule B. guide C. habit D. purpose 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述比利时妇女因导航故障误驾1500多公里穿越五国，警示人们不应完全依赖科技的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但正如比利时妇女萨宾·莫罗最近发现的那样，卫星导航系统并不总是完美的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. difficult困难的；C. perfect完美的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的)”可知，导航系统出现故障导致迷路，说明其并非总是完美的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位67岁的老人答应去离家61公里的火车站接一位朋友。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺、答应；D. continued继续。根据后文“to pick a friend up from a train station”可知，她承诺去接朋友，“promised to do”符合“主动承担某事”的语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把地址输入汽车导航，然后出发了。A. set off出发；B. passed by路过；C. showed off炫耀；D. made up编造。根据前文“She put the address into her car’s GPS”可知，输入导航地址后，下一步应是出发前往目的地，“set off”符合行程逻辑。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的导航系统出了故障，把她引向了错误的方向。A. direction方向；B. date日期；C. adventure冒险；D. speed速度。根据前文“Unfortunately, her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的)”可知，导航的核心功能是指引方向，故障会导致方向错误，“sent her in the wrong direction”直接呼应后文迷路的情节。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总共行驶了1500多公里，穿越了五个国家，才意识到出了问题。A. explored探索；B. imagined想象；C. guessed猜测；D. realized意识到。根据下文“unaware of changing views”可知，她一开始没察觉异常，直到行驶多公里后才发现问题，“realized”体现“从无意识到察觉”的过程。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时以来，萨宾沿着高速公路行驶，没有注意到沿途景色的变化。A. walked步行；B. drove驾驶；C. ran跑步；D. rode骑行。根据前文“her car’s GPS”可知，她是开车出行，“drove along highways”符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到了各种法语的交通标志，然后是德语的。A. lights灯光；B. rules规则；C. signs标志；D. jams堵塞。根据后文“in French, then German”可知，不同国家的交通标志使用当地语言，这是她后来意识到跨国的关键线索，“traffic signs”符合“道路标识”的场景。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她感到疲惫时，就在车里短暂睡一会儿。A. confident自信的；B. successful成功的；C. curious好奇的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“slept in the car briefly”可知，睡觉是因为疲惫，“tired”符合“长时间驾驶后的状态”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方正准备开始搜寻时，萨宾给儿子打了电话，说自己没事。A. complete完成；B. start开始；C. join加入；D. avoid避免。根据前文“Police were about”可知，萨宾失联多日，家人可能已报警，警方即将启动搜寻行动，“start a search”符合“紧急救援”的逻辑。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方正准备开始搜寻时，萨宾给儿子打了电话，说自己没事。A. son儿子；B. sister姐妹；C. friend朋友；D. neighbour邻居。根据后文“Mom? Is that really you?”可知，接电话的人称呼她为“妈妈”，因此是儿子。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的声音听起来有点激动又好笑。A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. satisfied满意的；D. excited激动的。儿子以为母亲失踪，突然接到电话，有些激动，“excited”符合“失而复得的情绪”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨宾虚弱地笑了笑：“差不多——我在一个我甚至不会发音的国家里！”A. pronounce发音；B. visit参观；C. accept接受；D. change改变。根据前文“she stopped in Zagreb, Croatia”可知，她穿越到克罗地亚，对这个国家的名字可能都不会读，“pronounce”符合“语言陌生”的语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说：“下次我们还是用纸质地图吧。我甚至会给你画一个大箭头！”A. bag包；B. cup杯子；C. map地图；D. money钱。根据后文“I’ll even draw you a big arrow!”可知，导航出故障导致迷路，因此儿子建议用传统的纸质地图。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，科技是有用的，但我们永远不应该完全依赖它。A. totally完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. partly部分地。结合故事中导航故障的教训，作者强调不能过度依赖科技，“totally depend on”表示“完全依赖”，符合主旨。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，毕竟，最好的向导不仅仅是一块屏幕 —— 而是当事情感觉不对劲时，主动核实的意识。A. schedule日程；B. guide向导；C. habit习惯；D. purpose目的。根据后文“isn’t just a screen”可知，导航的功能是充当向导，此处将“检查的意识”与屏幕（导航）对比，说明真正的向导是判断力，“guide”符合“指引方向”的核心语义。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-produced film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) has moved Moscow audiences to tears recently. Halfway through the film, Yulia Sharapova, a Russian tennis player, could no longer hold back her emotions and stepped out to calm ____36____ (she) down. She was among viewers at the Russian premiere (首映) of this film about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). “This film deeply shocked me,” Sharapova said after watching. “It’s ____37____ first time that I’ve watched a Chinese film with Russian dubbing (配音). The images are heartbreaking.” ____38____ (take) the Nanjing Massacre as the background, the film uses true evidence of wartime crimes. It tells the story of Chinese people ____39____ hide in a photo studio, risking their lives to protect ____40____ (prove) of the horrors. At the premiere near Red Square, the film moved viewers. When lights came on, some remained seated in silence, ____41____ tears in their eyes. Alexander, a young viewer, said the film was sincere, “It not only records a painful chapter ____42____ showcases human courage and strength.” Alexander Zharov, who brought the film to Russia, noted the film’s emotional power. “Chinese people ____43____ (suffer) great losses in the war. Their victory is ____44____ (admire),” he said. “The Chinese directors make joint efforts ____45____ (preserve) the historical truth because we value historical memory,” Zharov added. 【答案】36. herself 37. the 38. Taking 39. who##that 40. proof 41. with 42. but 43. suffered 44. admirable 45. to preserve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国影片《南京照相馆》在俄罗斯首映，以南京大屠杀为背景的剧情深深打动当地观众，传递出历史真相与人性力量的故事。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：电影播放到一半时，俄罗斯网球运动员尤利娅・莎拉波娃再也抑制不住自己的情绪，起身离场去平复心情。空处作动词calm的宾语，且主语和宾语指的是同一人，应用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself；calm oneself down为固定搭配，意为“平复某人的心情”。故填herself。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次观看配有俄语配音的中国电影。此处考查固定句型It’s the first time that...，表示“这是第一次……”，序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以南京大屠杀为背景，采用了真实的战时罪行证据。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词uses，故空处应用非谓语动词；take与逻辑主语the film之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Taking。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它讲述了一群藏身于照相馆的中国人，冒着生命危险守护暴行证据的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：它讲述了一群藏身于照相馆的中国人，冒着生命危险守护暴行证据的故事。protect后接名词作宾语，prove的名词形式是proof；意为“证据”。故填proof。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：当灯光亮起时，一些观众仍静静地坐在座位上，眼中噙满泪水。此处考查with的复合结构“with + 名词 + 介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部电影不仅记录了一段惨痛的历史篇章，还展现出了人类的勇气与力量。此处考查复合连词not only...but (also)...，表示“不仅……而且……”，空格前后为递进关系，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国人民在战争中遭受了巨大的损失。空处作谓语，此处描述的是过去发生的历史事实（战争时期的遭遇），应用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填suffered。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的胜利令人钦佩。空处位于is后，应用形容词作表语，admire的形容词形式为admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国导演们齐心协力去维护历史真相，因为我们珍视历史记忆。此处考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”。故填to preserve。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. His strong p________ for reading printed books rather than e-books is well known. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他偏爱阅读纸质书而非电子书，这是众人皆知的事。形容词strong后需接名词，结合rather than e-books可知，此处应使用名词preference，preference for sth.为固定搭配，表示“对某物的偏爱、偏好”。故填preference。 47. Tu Youyou, a great scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the c________ for malaria. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cure##ure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦，一位伟大的科学家，把她的大部分时间都致力于寻找治疗疟疾的方法。空处用于定冠词the之后，根据首字母提示c可知，应填名词cure“方法，疗法”，此处特指治疗疟疾的方法，应用单数形式，作finding的宾语。故填cure。 48. In our everyday life, people always a________ great importance to friendship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attach##ttach 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在日常生活中，人们总是高度重视友谊。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词attach作谓语，attach great importance to sth.为固定短语，意为“高度重视某事”，根据always可知，此处应用一般现在时，句子主语people是复数，因此attach应用动词原形。故填attach。 49. My mother was crying as I w________ goodbye to her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】waved##aved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我向母亲挥手道别时，她正在哭。根据首字母提示w可知，此处为动词wave“挥手，挥舞”，结合was crying可知，从句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式形式，故填waved。 50. These measures would make a valuable contribution to r________ industrial accidents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reducing##educing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施将为减少工业事故做出宝贵贡献。根据These measures和首字母提示可知，措施会减少工业事故，空处应填动词reduce“减少”，介词to后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。 51. He loves reading ________ (虚构的) stories because they let him escape into different worlds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fictional##imaginary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢读虚构故事，因为这些故事能让他沉浸在不同的世界里。根据汉语提示“虚构的”可知，空处应填形容词fictional或imaginary作定语，修饰名词stories。故填fictional/imaginary。 52. However, the ________ (大多数) of people are effective speakers because they train to be. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，大多数人之所以能流畅表达，是因为他们接受过相关训练。根据汉语提示“大多数”可知，此处应填名词majority，the majority of people作主语。故填majority。 53. If I had to make just one ________ (推荐) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果让我推荐一个在罗马住地方，那就是黄色旅社。空处作make的宾语用名词，“推荐”译为recommendation，one后搭配名词单数。故填recommendation。 54. The company plans to give away some ________ (设备) to the village school. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司计划赠送一些设备给乡村学校。句中用名词作宾语。名词“设备”英文为equipment，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填equipment。 55. Many teenagers volunteer to clean up the ________ (校园) at weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多青少年在周末自愿打扫校园。根据汉语提示“校园”可知，应填名词campus，此处特指这些青少年所在的校园，应用单数形式，作宾语。故填campus。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，下个月你校将举行校园电影节（school film festival）。为此你写信邀请电影导演Mr. Hyde来校举办讲座，介绍电影制作的一些幕后工作。要点包括： 1. 校园电影节的时间、活动目的及活动内容； 2. 讲座的具体要求（如主题、时长等）。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Hyde, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Hyde, With our school film festival drawing near, I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture. As an annual event, our school film festival this year will be held next month, which is aimed at enriching students’ school life and inspiring them to explore the cultures and ideas behind films. A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from film watching to a film review competition. Since many students are really curious about what takes place behind the scenes, could you spare around two hours to give us a lecture on this topic? I’m sure your lecture will become the highlight of our film festival. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，下个月你校将举行校园电影节（school film festival）。为此你写信邀请电影导演Mr. Hyde来校举办讲座，介绍电影制作的一些幕后工作。要点包括：1. 校园电影节的时间、活动目的及活动内容；2. 讲座的具体要求（如主题、时长等）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→conduct 各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of 好奇的：curious→inquisitive 最精彩的部分：the highlight of =the most wonderful part 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Because our school film festival is drawing near, I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture. 拓展句：With our school film festival drawing near, I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As an annual event, our school film festival this year will be held next month, which is aimed at enriching students’ school life and inspiring them to explore the cultures and ideas behind films. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和动名词短语作宾语) [高分句型2] Since many students are really curious about what takes place behind the scenes, could you spare around two hours to give us a lecture on this topic? (运用了since引导的原因状语从句及what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 假设你是李华，你的好友Peter近期身体虚弱想要通过运动改善健康，你打算向他推荐乒乓球。请你根据以下乒乓球的特点，谈谈为何乒乓球是适合他的运动选择。 1. 乒乓球不仅是一种运动还是一项艺术； 2. 打乒乓球可以增强心肺功能； 3. 打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美； 4. 我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。 参考词汇：乒乓球table tennis 写作要求：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’ve heard you’re feeling weak and want to improve your health through exercise. I strongly recommend table tennis to you. Table tennis is not just a sport but also an art. When you play it, you’ll find that the ball moves rapidly, and the players’ movements are very beautiful, which shows its artistic side. What’s more, playing table tennis can strengthen your heart and lung functions. As we know, good heart and lung health is very important for our overall well-being. I believe that it can make us stronger and healthier. So why not give table tennis a try? I’m sure you’ll enjoy it and benefit a lot from it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给好友Peter写信，基于乒乓球的特点，推荐其通过打乒乓球改善身体虚弱状况 。 【详解】1.词汇积累 虚弱的：weak → feeble 迅速地：rapidly → swiftly 加强：strengthen → enhance 重要的：important → significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly recommend table tennis to you. 拓展句：I strongly recommend that you should take up table tennis. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When you play it, you’ll find that the ball moves rapidly, and the players’ movements are very beautiful, which shows its artistic side.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that it can make us stronger and healthier.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级12月阶段性调研 英语试卷 2025. 12 (试卷分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is reading? A. Kate. B. John. C. Lily. 2. Where does the woman suggest the man sit for his video call? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. 3. What does the man dislike in the sandwich? A. Chicken. B. Tomato. C. Butter. 4. What is the man’s new address? A. 123 Main Street. B. 45 High Street. C. 96 Green Lane. 5. What does the man think of the player? A. She is lucky. B. She is skillful. C. She is practical. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man want to go to Africa? A. He enjoys spicy food. B. He likes to have an adventure. C. He wants to take photos of animals. 7. What food does the woman prefer? A. Italian. B. African. C. Indian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How big is the kitchen? A. 50 square metres. B. 80 square metres. C. 150 square metres. 9. What will the woman need to do first? A. Check the wood. B. Measure the rooms. C. Check the structure of the house. 10. When can the work be done? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a wedding. B. At a party. C. At work. 12. What color of suit might the man buy? A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Black. 13. What does the man do every Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Travel with his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14 What advice was the woman given? A. Getting tested as soon as possible. B. Going to the doctor’s. C. Staying at home. 15 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache. 16. How will the man get to the woman’s? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. What does the woman need the man to bring? A. A box. B. Some food. C. Some medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where would the speaker go every summer? A. To the town. B. To the cinema. C. To the lake. 19. What does the speaker talk about when he meets his friends? A. School days. B. Their children. C. Food. 20. What sport did the speaker’s daughter win a medal for? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Rowing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a world of difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic navigation and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality, and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report. List Price: $449.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your next run. Despite its affordable price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband. List Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 18 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs. List Price: $199.99 Battery Life: Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep, which describe a convincing picture of your fitness, overall health, and activity levels, which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. List Price: $499.95 Battery Life: Up to 7 days 1. What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others? A. It has the lowest price. B. It has a great GPS system. C. The battery life is the shortest. D. It offers daily health information. 2. If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice? A. Garmin Forerunner 265. B. Amazfit Band 7. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Polar Vantage V2. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A tech-lover blog B. A science-fiction novel C. A daily sports newspaper D. A sports and fitness magazine B Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.” In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees. He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.” Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve. The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve. 4. What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”? A. He learns about tree-planting skills. B. He helps protect trees and woodlands. C. He earns extra money from volunteering. D. He gets a chance to travel to different parks. 5. What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees? A. Selling tree samples to Forest Research. B. Managing the Woodland Trust’s database. C. Providing follow-up reports and tree samples. D. Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases. 6. Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites? A. Better working conditions. B. Need for site protection. C. More rewards for surveying. D. Curiosity about old trees’ stories. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells? A. Determined and brave. B. Talented and patient. C. Warm-hearted and devoted. D. Hard-working and traditional. C Koalas are known for their furry ears, round faces, and big black noses. They spend most of their time sleeping in the treetops of eucalyptus (桉树) forests. Because they love staying high up and moving very little, it is hard to find these cute Australian animals. But a new method might make it easier. In areas where koalas kangaroos, and other animals live, scientists are using a new way to find them. They capture DNA floating in the air using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a type of cloth often found in kitchens. These filters are placed between two metal plates. The scientists tested this method at 26 sites in four nature reserves in Queensland, Australia. At each site, they placed two filters - one about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan to draw in air, and the other closer to the ground. After a few days, the researchers collected the filters and studied the material caught in them. They were happy to find koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that live in the area. Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. To help protect them, scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas. The new method is cheaper and easier to use. “Some of the work in this study is really an important step,” said an ecologist. The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment, where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results. “The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Measure. B. Create. C. Limit. D. Catch. 9. What is a major reason for the application of the new method? A. Koalas are in danger of dying out in America. B. Falls in the numbers of koalas worries authorities. C. There are few professionals to operate the device. D. Some advanced equipment is too expensive to use. 10. Which of the following describes the ecologist’s attitude to the study? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To request the government to make a difference. B. To stress the influence of environmental problems. C. To introduce a new technique in protecting koalas. D. To make koalas’ living conditions known to more people. D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened. Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To call on readers not to take photos. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To explain how to take perfect photos. 13. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Photos are more detailed than memories. B. Many sources influence people’s memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember. D. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. 14. What will be discussed next? A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen. C. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. D. How to stay focused while taking photos. 15. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Remember the moment and take photos properly. B. Fewer photos, stronger memories. C. Photos’ effects on memory recall. D. Better skills, sharper memory. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Being an Athlete Helps Me Run My Business People often ask me how I grew my business so quickly. The answer is that my background as a triathlete (铁人三项运动员) has been one of my biggest advantages. As legendary college football Paul “Bear” Bryant said, “It’s not the will to win that matters. ____16____” There were lots of days during my triathlon training when I didn’t necessarily feel like going for a long run or an 80-mile bike ride. ____17____ In my business, I also showed up daily to do the work, whether that was writing articles, creating content, or building an audience. I made sure that even if I only had 20 minutes to spend on the business each day, I was doing it. ____18____ When I was a sportsman, I always found myself stuck at some point. As a businessman, I constantly feel the same way. I’ve spent thousands of dollars on courses, certifications and books. I see it as similar to hiring the best trainer, equipment or coach to get me to the next level and to improve my game. The final key is to look at failure as a helpful part of the process. There are going to be tons of missed shots, slow races, and injuries. Athletes understand that all of those are necessary to create wins. ____19____ You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps. ____20____ A. The same is true in business. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. It’s the will to prepare to win that matters. D. It’s also vital to learn from the best in your field. E. They will ultimately help you get closer to your goals. F. You also need to push yourself beyond your current boundaries. G. But I knew that I did want the results that the training would provide. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever used a GPS navigation (导航) system? They’re popular among people with poor map-reading skills. But, as Belgian woman Sabine Moreau has discovered recently, SatNav systems aren’t always ____21____. The 67-year-old ____22____ to pick a friend up from a train station 61 kilometers from her home. She put the address into her car’s GPS and ____23____. Unfortunately, her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的) and sent her in the wrong ____24____. In total, she covered over 1,500 kilometers through five countries before she ____25____ something was wrong. For hours, Sabine ____26____ along highways, unaware of changing views. Her phone signal was so poor that she couldn’t contact anyone. She saw all kinds of traffic ____27____ in French, then German. When she felt ____28____, she slept in the car briefly. After motoring through Belgium, France, Germany and Austria, she stopped in Zagreb, Croatia — where her phone finally got signal. Police were about to ____29____ a search when Sabine called her _____30_____ to say that she was all right. “Mom? Is that really you? I thought you were lost in a forest!” His voice sounded a little_____31_____ and funny. Sabine laughed weakly, “Close enough — I’m in a country I can’t even _____32_____! He joked, “Next time, let’s just use a paper _____33_____. I’ll even draw you a big arrow!” Obviously, technology is useful, but we should never _____34_____ depend on it. After all, the best _____35_____ isn’t just a screen — it’s the sense to check when things don’t feel right. 21. A. expensive B. difficult C. perfect D. interesting 22. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. continued 23. A. set off B. passed by C. showed off D. made up 24. A. direction B. date C. adventure D. speed 25. A. explored B. imagined C. guessed D. realized 26. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode 27. A. lights B. rules C. signs D. jams 28 A. confident B. successful C. curious D. tired 29. A. complete B. start C. join D. avoid 30. A. son B. sister C. friend D. neighbour 31. A. frightened B. annoyed C. satisfied D. excited 32. A. pronounce B. visit C. accept D. change 33. A. bag B. cup C. map D. money 34. A. totally B. hardly C. nearly D. partly 35. A. schedule B. guide C. habit D. purpose 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-produced film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) has moved Moscow audiences to tears recently. Halfway through the film, Yulia Sharapova, a Russian tennis player, could no longer hold back her emotions and stepped out to calm ____36____ (she) down. She was among viewers at the Russian premiere (首映) of this film about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). “This film deeply shocked me,” Sharapova said after watching. “It’s ____37____ first time that I’ve watched a Chinese film with Russian dubbing (配音). The images are heartbreaking.” ____38____ (take) the Nanjing Massacre as the background, the film uses true evidence of wartime crimes. It tells the story of Chinese people ____39____ hide in a photo studio, risking their lives to protect ____40____ (prove) of the horrors. At the premiere near Red Square, the film moved viewers. When lights came on, some remained seated in silence, ____41____ tears in their eyes. Alexander, a young viewer, said the film was sincere, “It not only records a painful chapter ____42____ showcases human courage and strength.” Alexander Zharov, who brought the film to Russia, noted the film’s emotional power. “Chinese people ____43____ (suffer) great losses in the war. Their victory is ____44____ (admire),” he said. “The Chinese directors make joint efforts ____45____ (preserve) the historical truth because we value historical memory,” Zharov added. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. His strong p________ for reading printed books rather than e-books is well known. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Tu Youyou, a great scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the c________ for malaria. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. In our everyday life, people always a________ great importance to friendship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. My mother was crying as I w________ goodbye to her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. These measures would make a valuable contribution to r________ industrial accidents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. He loves reading ________ (虚构的) stories because they let him escape into different worlds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. However the ________ (大多数) of people are effective speakers because they train to be. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. If I had to make just one ________ (推荐) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The company plans to give away some ________ (设备) to the village school. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 55. Many teenagers volunteer to clean up the ________ (校园) at weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，下个月你校将举行校园电影节（school film festival）。为此你写信邀请电影导演Mr. Hyde来校举办讲座，介绍电影制作的一些幕后工作。要点包括： 1. 校园电影节的时间、活动目的及活动内容； 2. 讲座的具体要求（如主题、时长等）。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Hyde, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 假设你是李华，你的好友Peter近期身体虚弱想要通过运动改善健康，你打算向他推荐乒乓球。请你根据以下乒乓球的特点，谈谈为何乒乓球是适合他的运动选择。 1. 乒乓球不仅是一种运动还是一项艺术； 2. 打乒乓球可以增强心肺功能； 3. 打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美； 4. 我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。 参考词汇：乒乓球table tennis 写作要求：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $