内容正文:
封丘县。2024至2025学年上学期八年级期末学情检测卷一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, hi jane. do you like swimming? Yes. I go swimming every monday and wednesday. Hi jane, do you like swimming? Yes, I go swimming every monday and wednesday. too. You don't . look well, Helen, what's wrong? I have a toothache. You don't look well, Helen, what's wrong? I have a toothache. Three good morning jack. I called you at nine thirty AM yesterday, but no one answered. Sorry, rose, I was shopping with my mother in the supermarket. Good morning jack. I called you at nine thirty AM yesterday, but no one answered. Sorry rose, I was shopping with my mother in the supermarket. For I keep . a pat dog. I call IT旺财。Do you have a pet? Susan. yes, I have a cat. I often play with IT, and IT makes me happy. I keep a pat dog. I call IT once. Do you have a pet? Susan. yes, I have a cat. I often play with IT, and IT makes me happy. Five, why don't . you eat anything for breakfast? Cindy, sorry that I won't do that again. Why don't you eat anything for breakfast? Cindy, sorry, dad, I won't do that again. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Mary, you have a pen pal, right? Yes. he is from china and her name is, how may do you . write to each other? seldom. But we chat on the internet . every day. Wow, I also want to have a pen pal. Mary, you have a pen pal, right? Yes. he is from china and her name is. how many do you write to . each other? seldom. But we chat on the internet every day. Wow, I also want to have a pen pal. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。What sweet music. liming. You can play the violin so well. Thank you. I learned that from my uncle. Is IT easy to learn? No, I started to learn IT when I was six, but now I am twelve years old. I'm still learning. That's really hard work. I agree with you, but I think practice makes perfect. What sweet music liming. You can play the violin so well. Thank you. I learned that from my uncle. Is IT easy to learn. No, I started to learn IT when I was six, but now I am twelve years old. I'm still learning. That's really hard work. I agree with you, but I think practice makes perfect. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi, i'm Sally. Yesterday was sunday. My parents took me to my grandparents farm. My grandparents have a big farm. We go there every two weeks. They feed sheep cowls hands, ducks gez rabbits and ducks on IT. The animals are friendly, and my favorite is a little rabbit is so lovely. I often fed IT with vegetables. My grandparents also planned some vegetables and fruit trees on the farm. I can usually eat fresh vegetables and food. I like my grandparents farm. Hi, i'm Sally. Yesterday was sunday. My parents took me to my grandparents farm. My grandparents have a big farm. We go there every two weeks. They feed the sheep, cows, hands, ducks, geese, rabbits and ducks on IT. The animals are friendly, and my favorite is a little rabbit. It's so lovely. I often feed IT with vegetables. My grandparents also planned some vegetables and fruit trees on the farm. I can usually eat fresh vegetables and fruit. I like my grandparents farm. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Alice. Did you see the basketball game yesterday? Oh, bob, I didn't go to school yesterday. Why I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg. I'm sorry to hear that. How was the basketball game? IT was great and exciting. Class two played against class four. right? Yes, classroom played the Better and won the game. Some boys in class four can play basketball very well. You're right. They are a tall and strong. Hi, Alice. Did you see the basketball game yesterday? Oh, bob, I didn't go to school yesterday. Why I fell . off my bike and hurt my left leg. I'm sorry to hear that. How was the basketball game? IT was great and exciting. Class two played against class four. right? Yes, class four played the Better and won the game. Some boys in class four can play basketball very well. You're right. They are tall and strong. 第三节听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列图片排序,短文读。两遍。丽华is a junior . high school student。He is in class five, grade eight. There are forty five students in his class. They have different hobbies. Lee gang likes fishing. He goes fishing with his father every weekend. He thinks fishing is fun. John jay enjoys collecting stamps. SHE has many beautiful stamps. Lily is fond of riding a bike. He thinks writing makes him strong. One Young is interested in reading books. He says reading makes him happy. What about lia? ha? He loves listening to music. He thinks music can make him relaxed. Lisa is a junior high school student. He is in class five, great eight. There are forty five students in his class. They have different hobbies. Ligang likes fishing. He goes fishing with his father every weekend. He thinks fishing is fun. Jang ja enjoys collecting stamps. SHE has many beautiful stamps. Lily is fond of riding a bike. He thinks riding makes him strong. One Young is interested in reading books. He says reading makes him happy. What about lehua? Ha, he loves listening to music. He thinks music can make him relaxed. 听力考试到此结束,请同学们继续答题。
封丘县2024—2025学年上学期八年级期末学情检测卷
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分,答题时间为100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does Jane go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
2. What’s wrong with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A She has a headache. B. Her back hurts. C. Her teeth hurt.
3. Who did Jack stay with at 9:30 a.m. yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rose. B. His friend. C. His mom.
4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pets. B. Dolls. C. Games.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does Mary’s pen pal come from?
A. France. B. England. C. China.
7. How does Mary usually keep in touch with Han Mei?
A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By chatting on the internet.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Who taught Li Ming to play the violin?
A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His father.
9. When did Li Ming start to learn the violin?
A. Three years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Twelve years ago.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What day is today?
A Friday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
11. How many kinds of animals do Sally’s grandparents feed?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
12. What animal does Sally like best on the farm?
A. A sheep. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why didn’t Alice go to school yesterday?
A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she caught a cold. C. Because she had a headache.
14. How was the basketball game?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
15. Which class won the basketball game?
A. Class 4. B. Class 3. C. Class 2.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL
Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program.
Family Water Safety Education
Time: 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.
Monday, July 7: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go Wednesday, July 9: Life Jackets and Boating
Friday, July 11: Open Swim Sunday, July 13: Celebration!
Cost: 50 yuan a day for a family Tip: Parents MUST be in the pool!
Safety Around Water Program
Time: 4:45 p.m.—5:15 p.m. For children aged 11-14
5:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Website: www.GensonDPE.com
6:15 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Tel: 0371-56781120
July 22-25, 2025 Email: andy@gensondpe.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What can you learn from WATER SAFETY FOR ALL?
A. Swimming skills. B. Skating skills. C. Life-saving skills. D. Boating skills.
18. How long does Family Water Safety Education last each day?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours.
C. For one and a half hours. D. For two and a half hours.
19. If two families want to learn all the classes in Family Water Safety Education, how much should they pay?
A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 400 yuan.
20. Who can take part in Safety Around Water Program?
A. Zhang Yao, 9 years old. B. Li Xiang, 10 years old.
C. Wang Bo, 13 years old. D. Han Ke’s sister, a new baby.
21. Which of the following ways can’t you use to connect (联系) the program?
A. Writing letters. B. Making phone calls.
C. Visiting the website. D. Sending emails.
B
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen.
Once again, Rick’s mom told him that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents.
Rick’s mom told him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was very poor. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Which of the following can best show Rick’s hobby before he saw a doctor?
A. B. C. D.
23. What does the underlined word “eyesight” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 视力 B. 眼轴 C. 目光 D. 近视
24. Why couldn’t Rick answer the question in a math class?
A. Because he didn’t know the answer. B. Because he couldn’t see it clearly.
C. Because the question was difficult. D. Because he didn’t listen carefully.
25. Whose words made Rick decide to give up playing video games?
A. His mother’s. B. His father’s. C. His teacher’s. D. The doctor’s.
26. In which part of the website can we read this text?
A. Health. B. Sport. C. Art. D. Movie.
C
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?
Before toothbrushes appeared Chinese people cleared their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes.
As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use hair from horses which was much softer. Imagine (想象) that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds great, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon.
The invention (发明) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth. Without the invention of toothbrushes, we may have many tooth problems.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. When might the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes appear?
A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 1,400 years ago.
C. About 1,200 years ago. D. About 800 years ago.
28. Why didn’t people use pig hair to make toothbrushes later on?
A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because it was comfortable.
C. Because it didn’t look nice. D. Because it was too hard.
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A The invention of paper-making is more famous than that of toothbrushes.
B. The invention of toothbrushes is more popular than that of paper-making.
C. Once, tree branches were also used to clear teeth.
D. People usually put toothbrushes in the bathroom.
30. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How to Brush Your Teeth B. Tooth Problems
C. The History of Toothbrushes D. Kinds of Toothbrushes
D
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (搭档) reading, will make this journey even more wonderful. ____32____ This not only makes them enjoy reading, but also improves their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up (使成对) older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program (项目) and made a great success. ____33____ For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communication with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. ____34____
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected (有联系的) as they often met each other. ____35____
Now winter vacation is coming. ____36____ Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A It’s a great time to get into books.
B. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by.
C. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities.
D. Because he was sure that he was a role model for someone.
E. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Holly got a pet dog. She was so happy, and the dog was happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” said Holly.
Before school, Holly took Eco for his first morning ____37____. She felt very tired. It was really cold and dark—and it was so early, ____38____ Eco didn’t mind. He ran, stopped, ran again, saw a black cat, tried to ____39____ it and nearly made Holly fall!
Holly realized (意识到) it was late when she got back from the walk. She ____40____ ate a piece of bread, took her bag and jacket, and ran to school.
What a busy ____41____! But that was not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly ____42____ Eco for his evening walk, it was quite dark outside. She ran along the road with him, but it was ____43____, because Eco often stopped to study trees. And he often ____44____ to catch birds, or played with leaves.
A few days went by. Then...
It was ____45____ outside. Eco came in and the trouble started. Eco ____46____ dirty footprints (脚印) everywhere, on the floor, on the sofa... “Come here, Eco!” said Holly. She wanted to ____47____ him, but it didn’t work.
Holly got really ____48____. She realized it was time to train the dog. “He needs to know the ____49____.”
Every day after school, Holly trained Eco with ____50____. If he could do as he was ordered, he could get nice bones. The amazing thing was that Eco really ____51____ it. For him, it was one big game.
So Eco learned to sit when Holly said, “Sit!” He learned to come when Holly said, “Come here!” ...And he didn’t get into trouble!
37. A. race B. talk C. walk D. show
38. A. but B. and C. so D. or
39. A. agree with B. worry about C. listen to D. run after
40. A. happily B. quickly C. badly D. widely
41. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day
42. A. used B. bought C. brought D. took
43. A. easy B. cool C. difficult D. wet
44. A. tried B. learned C. asked D. forgot
45. A. raining B. blowing C. crying D. praying
46. A. gave B. left C. grew D. drew
47. A. win B. practice C. stop D. train
48. A. shy B. excited C. angry D. active
49. A. rules B. questions C. reasons D. records
50. A. games B. orders C. teams D. hearts
51. A. invented B. hosted C. lifted D. enjoyed
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
I song listen with play begin serious so long time
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share the story of how music has had a strong influence (影响) on my life ____52____ you.
Did you face a(n) ____53____ when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, there was something wrong with ____54____ body, so I went to the doctor. The doctor told me that I had a(n) ____55____ illness and it was difficult to cure (治愈). And I didn’t think I could live much ____56____. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (医疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, ____57____ she played some music for me. And one of the ____58____ was Happy. It is my favorite song till now. This song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I ____59____ to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music ____60____ a very important role in my life. It helped me come back to life.
We all go through some periods (时期) when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, you can make yourself relaxed by ____61____ to music. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
http://petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home.
Missing Dog!
The dog:
·is 6 months old; male;
·answers to the name Snow;
·has no ID card;
·does not bite (咬);
·likes ____62____ be close to people. He was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe ____63____ 4 p.m. on January 6, 2025.
If you have any information, please call 0371-77659139. Please help us find our dog!
¥1,000 reward (奖励) for safe return!
Found Cat!
This brown male cat:
·looks healthy;
·has clean fur (毛) ____64____ ears;
·has no ID card;
·____65____ afraid of strangers and loud noises.
He was found on Long Street ____66____ January 1, 2025. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 0371-77659239.
Date posted: January 3, 2025
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, James.
B: Good morning, Nick.
A: I called you at 8:30 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered. ________67________?
B: Oh, I was seeing a doctor.
A: ________68________?
B: I had a headache yesterday.
A: ________69________. What caused it?
B: I watched TV for too long the night before last.
A: It’s bad for our health to watch TV for long hours. ________70________?
B: Yes. He asked me to go to bed early and not to watch TV for long at night.
A: I agree with the doctor’s advice. What’s more, you should do sports every day.
B: ________71________. Doing sports can keep us healthy.
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 在这个五彩斑斓的世界里,每个人都有自己的爱好,它们如同繁星点点,装点着我们的生活。请以“My Hobby”为题,写一篇100词左右的文章,来描述你的爱好。
要点:
1. What is your hobby?
2. Why do you like it?
3. What does it bring you?
写作要求:
1.须包含以上要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Hobby
Everybody should have at least one hobby. So do I.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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封丘县2024—2025学年上学期八年级期末学情检测卷
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分,答题时间为100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does Jane go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Do you like swimming?
W: Yes. I go swimming every Monday and Wednesday.
2. What’s wrong with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache. B. Her back hurts. C. Her teeth hurt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You don’t look well, Helen. What’s wrong?
W: I have a toothache.
3. Who did Jack stay with at 9:30 a.m. yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rose. B. His friend. C. His mom.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Jack. I called you at 9:30 a.m. yesterday, but no one answered.
M: Sorry, Rose. I was shopping with my mother in the supermarket.
4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pets. B. Dolls. C. Games.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I keep a pet dog. I call it Wangcai. Do you have a pet, Susan?
W: Yes. I have a cat. I often play with it. And it makes me happy.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why don’t you eat anything for breakfast, Cindy?
W: Sorry, Dad. I won’t do that again.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does Mary’s pen pal come from?
A. France. B. England. C. China.
7. How does Mary usually keep in touch with Han Mei?
A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By chatting on the internet.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, you have a pen pal, right?
W: Yes. She is from China and her name is Han Mei.
M: Do you write to each other?
W: Seldom. But we chat on the internet every day.
M: Wow! I also want to have a pen pal.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8 Who taught Li Ming to play the violin?
A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His father.
9. When did Li Ming start to learn the violin?
A. Three years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Twelve years ago.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What sweet music! Li Ming, you can play the violin so well.
M: Thank you. I learned it from my uncle.
W: Is it easy to learn?
M: No. I started to learn it when I was six, but now I am 12 years old. I’m still learning.
W: That’s really hard work.
M: I agree with you But I think practice makes perfect.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What day is today?
A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
11. How many kinds of animals do Sally’s grandparents feed?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
12. What animal does Sally like best on the farm?
A. A sheep. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, I’m Sally. Yesterday was Sunday. My parents took me to my grandparents’ farm. My grandparents have a big farm. We go there every two weeks. They feed sheep, cows, hens, ducks, geese, rabbits and dogs on it. The animals are friendly and my favorite is a little rabbit. It’s so lovely. I often feed it with vegetables. My grandparents also plant some vegetables and fruit trees on the farm. I can usually eat fresh vegetables and fruit. I like my grandparents’ farm.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why didn’t Alice go to school yesterday?
A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she caught a cold. C. Because she had a headache.
14. How was the basketball game?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
15. Which class won the basketball game?
A. Class 4. B. Class 3. C. Class 2.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Did you see the basketball game yesterday?
W: Oh, Bob. I didn’t go to school yesterday.
M: Why?
W: I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
W: How was the basketball game?
M: It was great and exciting.
W: Class 2 played against Class 4, right?
M: Yes. Class 4 played better and won the game.
W: Some boys in Class 4 can play basketball very well.
M: You are right. They are tall and strong.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】Li Hua is a junior high school student. He is in Class 5, Grade 8. There are 45 students in his class. They have different hobbies. Li Gang likes fishing. He goes fishing with his father every weekend. He thinks fishing is fun. Zhang Jie enjoys collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. Li Lei is fond of riding a bike. He thinks riding makes him strong. Wang Yong is interested in reading books. He says reading makes him happy. What about Li Hua? Aha, he loves listening to music. He thinks music can make him relaxed.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL
Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program.
Family Water Safety Education
Time: 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.
Monday, July 7: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go Wednesday, July 9: Life Jackets and Boating
Friday, July 11: Open Swim Sunday, July 13: Celebration!
Cost: 50 yuan a day for a family Tip: Parents MUST be in the pool!
Safety Around Water Program
Time: 4:45 p.m.—5:15 p.m. For children aged 11-14
5:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Website: www.GensonDPE.com
6:15 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Tel: 0371-56781120
July 22-25, 2025 Email: andy@gensondpe.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What can you learn from WATER SAFETY FOR ALL?
A. Swimming skills. B. Skating skills. C. Life-saving skills. D. Boating skills.
18. How long does Family Water Safety Education last each day?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours.
C. For one and a half hours. D. For two and a half hours.
19. If two families want to learn all the classes in Family Water Safety Education, how much should they pay?
A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 400 yuan.
20. Who can take part in Safety Around Water Program?
A. Zhang Yao, 9 years old. B. Li Xiang, 10 years old.
C. Wang Bo, 13 years old. D. Han Ke’s sister, a new baby.
21. Which of the following ways can’t you use to connect (联系) the program?
A. Writing letters. B. Making phone calls.
C. Visiting the website. D. Sending emails.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于水上安全教育项目的宣传海报,介绍了课程内容、时间、费用及联系方式等信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知,从“人人享有水上安全”里可以学到救生技能。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.”可知,每天从5:30到7:30,共持续两小时。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cost: 50 yuan a day for a family”以及“Monday, July 7”“Wednesday, July 9”“Friday, July 11”“Sunday, July 13”可知,共有四天课程;两家人每天各50元,共100元一天,四天共需400元。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For children aged 11-14”可知,11至14岁的孩子可以参加该项目,选项中13岁的Wang Bo符合条件。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Website: www.GensonDPE.com”“Tel: 0371-56781120”“Email: andy@gensondpe.com”可知,可以通过网站、电话和邮件联系,但没有提到写信。故选A。
B
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen.
Once again, Rick’s mom told him that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents.
Rick’s mom told him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was very poor. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22 Which of the following can best show Rick’s hobby before he saw a doctor?
A. B. C. D.
23. What does the underlined word “eyesight” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 视力 B. 眼轴 C. 目光 D. 近视
24. Why couldn’t Rick answer the question in a math class?
A. Because he didn’t know the answer. B. Because he couldn’t see it clearly.
C. Because the question was difficult. D. Because he didn’t listen carefully.
25. Whose words made Rick decide to give up playing video games?
A. His mother’s. B. His father’s. C. His teacher’s. D. The doctor’s.
26. In which part of the website can we read this text?
A. Health. B. Sport. C. Art. D. Movie.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了学生里克因沉迷电子游戏导致视力下降,在医生建议下放弃游戏、坚持锻炼,最终变得更强壮健康且视力好转的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games.”可知,里克看医生前的爱好是玩电子游戏,对应呈现玩电子游戏场景的图片选项。故选C。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if he spent too much time on video games”以及后文“he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly”可知,妈妈是在提醒里克长时间玩电子游戏可能会导致视力变差,因此“eyesight”意为“视力”。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rick said that he knew the answer but he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知,里克不能回答数学课上的问题,是因为他看不清黑板上的内容。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games”可知,是医生的建议让里克决定放弃玩电子游戏。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕里克沉迷游戏对视力的危害、后续通过锻炼改善健康和视力展开,核心与健康相关,因此最可能在网站的“健康”板块读到。故选A。
C
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?
Before toothbrushes appeared, Chinese people cleared their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes.
As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use hair from horses which was much softer. Imagine (想象) that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds great, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon.
The invention (发明) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth. Without the invention of toothbrushes, we may have many tooth problems.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. When might the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes appear?
A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 1,400 years ago.
C. About 1,200 years ago. D. About 800 years ago.
28. Why didn’t people use pig hair to make toothbrushes later on?
A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because it was comfortable.
C. Because it didn’t look nice. D. Because it was too hard.
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. The invention of paper-making is more famous than that of toothbrushes.
B. The invention of toothbrushes is more popular than that of paper-making.
C. Once, tree branches were also used to clear teeth.
D. People usually put toothbrushes in the bathroom.
30. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How to Brush Your Teeth B. Tooth Problems
C. The History of Toothbrushes D. Kinds of Toothbrushes
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以日常物品“牙刷”为切入点,介绍了牙刷出现前中国人用树枝清洁牙齿,约800年前出现猪鬃竹制的早期牙刷;随后牙刷材质 (从猪鬃改为马鬃)、传播 (传入欧洲) 的发展,最后强调牙刷发明虽不如造纸术著名,但对日常生活意义重大。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes.”可知,世界最早的牙刷约出现在800年前。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard”可知,不用猪鬃是因为它太硬。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life.”可知,牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样著名,对比了“著名程度”,未提及“受欢迎程度”,且结合常识,造纸术的影响力远大于牙刷;选项B“牙刷发明比造纸术更受欢迎”既与“著名程度”无关,也没有任何原文依据。故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知,第①段:引出主题 (牙刷) 并提出“其历史”的话题;第②至④段:按时间顺序介绍牙刷的历史 (早期形式、材质变化、传入欧洲);第⑤段:总结牙刷发明的意义;因此,本文结构为“总 (①)——分(②③④)——总(⑤)”,选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“牙刷的历史”展开 (从起源到发展);选项A (如何刷牙)、B (牙齿问题)、D (牙刷种类) 均偏离核心,选项C“牙刷的历史”最贴合主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
D
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (搭档) reading, will make this journey even more wonderful. ____32____ This not only makes them enjoy reading, but also improves their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up (使成对) older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program (项目) and made a great success. ____33____ For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communication with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. ____34____
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected (有联系的) as they often met each other. ____35____
Now winter vacation is coming. ____36____ Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It’s a great time to get into books.
B. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by.
C. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities.
D. Because he was sure that he was a role model for someone.
E. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.
【答案】32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了“搭档阅读”(buddy reading)的好处以及学校实施该项目的成功案例,并鼓励学生在寒假期间尝试这种阅读方式。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Reading…will make this journey even more wonderful.”可知,此处需要说明搭档阅读的具体活动内容。选项C“在这段旅程中,搭档们会花时间进行各种阅读活动。”正好承接上文,符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据前文“Green School started such a program and made a great success”可知,此处需要说明项目成功的具体表现。选项E“这所学校的年轻读者和年长读者都从这个两年的项目中学到了很多。”既说明了项目持续时间,又展示了参与者的收获,符合逻辑。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据前文“Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.”可知,此处需要解释Jason认为有帮助的原因。选项D“因为他确信自己是别人的榜样。”直接说明了Jason的内心想法,与前文形成因果关系。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据前文“The school also became a closer community.”可知,此处需要具体描述学校社区变得更紧密的表现。选项B“当学生们看到自己的搭档经过时总是很兴奋。”生动地展示了搭档间的良好关系,符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Now winter vacation is coming.”可知,此处需要说明寒假与阅读的关系。选项A“这是进入书籍世界的好时机。”自然引出下文的建议,承上启下。故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Holly got a pet dog. She was so happy, and the dog was happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” said Holly.
Before school, Holly took Eco for his first morning ____37____. She felt very tired. It was really cold and dark—and it was so early, ____38____ Eco didn’t mind. He ran, stopped, ran again, saw a black cat, tried to ____39____ it and nearly made Holly fall!
Holly realized (意识到) it was late when she got back from the walk. She ____40____ ate a piece of bread, took her bag and jacket, and ran to school.
What a busy ____41____! But that was not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly ____42____ Eco for his evening walk, it was quite dark outside. She ran along the road with him, but it was ____43____, because Eco often stopped to study trees. And he often ____44____ to catch birds, or played with leaves.
A few days went by. Then...
It was ____45____ outside. Eco came in and the trouble started. Eco ____46____ dirty footprints (脚印) everywhere, on the floor, on the sofa... “Come here, Eco!” said Holly. She wanted to ____47____ him, but it didn’t work.
Holly got really ____48____. She realized it was time to train the dog. “He needs to know the ____49____.”
Every day after school, Holly trained Eco with ____50____. If he could do as he was ordered, he could get nice bones. The amazing thing was that Eco really ____51____ it. For him, it was one big game.
So Eco learned to sit when Holly said, “Sit!” He learned to come when Holly said, “Come here!” ...And he didn’t get into trouble!
37. A. race B. talk C. walk D. show
38. A. but B. and C. so D. or
39. A. agree with B. worry about C. listen to D. run after
40. A. happily B. quickly C. badly D. widely
41. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day
42. A. used B. bought C. brought D. took
43. A. easy B. cool C. difficult D. wet
44. A. tried B. learned C. asked D. forgot
45. A. raining B. blowing C. crying D. praying
46. A. gave B. left C. grew D. drew
47. A. win B. practice C. stop D. train
48. A. shy B. excited C. angry D. active
49 A. rules B. questions C. reasons D. records
50. A. games B. orders C. teams D. hearts
51. A. invented B. hosted C. lifted D. enjoyed
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Holly照顾并训练宠物狗Eco的经历,表现了养宠物的忙碌与成长。
【37题详解】
句意:上学前,Holly带Eco进行第一次早晨散步。
race比赛;talk谈话;walk散步;show展示。根据下文“got back from the walk”可知,Holly带狗散步。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:天又冷又黑,而且很早,但Eco并不介意。
but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据“It was really cold and dark—and it was so early...Eco didn’t mind.”可知,前后句表示转折关系。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:他跑、停、再跑,看到一只黑猫,试图追它,差点把Holly摔倒!
agree with同意;worry about担心;listen to听;run after追赶。根据“He ran, stopped, ran again, saw a black cat, tried to...it and nearly made Holly fall”可知,狗追赶猫导致差点让Holly跌倒。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意:她迅速吃了一片面包,拿上书包和夹克,跑去上学。
happily开心地;quickly迅速地;badly糟糕地;widely广泛地。根据“it was late”可知,她匆忙吃面包赶时间。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:多么忙碌的早晨啊!
morning早晨;afternoon下午;evening晚上;day一天。根据“Before school...morning walk”可知,此处指早晨很忙碌。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:当Holly带Eco去进行晚间散步时,外面已经很黑了。
used使用;bought买;brought带来;took带。根据“When Holly...Eco for his evening walk,”可知,此处指带狗去散步。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:她和他沿着马路跑,但这很难,因为Eco经常停下来研究树木。
easy容易的;cool凉爽的;difficult困难的;wet潮湿的。根据“Eco often stopped to study trees”可知,狗经常停下导致散步困难。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:而且他经常试着去抓鸟,或者玩树叶。
tried尝试;learned学习;asked询问;forgot忘记。根据“And he often...to catch birds”可知,狗抓鸟是一种尝试行为。try to do sth符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:外面正在下雨。
raining下雨;blowing刮风;crying哭;praying祈祷。根据“Eco...dirty footprints (脚印) everywhere”可知,狗带泥进来,说明外面下雨了。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:Eco到处留下脏脚印,在地板上、在沙发上……
gave给;left留下;grew生长;drew画。根据“dirty footprints everywhere”可知,是留下脚印。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:她想阻止它,但没有成功。
win赢;practice练习;stop阻止;train训练。根据“Come here, Eco!”可知,Holly想阻止狗。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意:Holly变得非常生气。
shy害羞的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的;active活跃的。根据“She wanted to...him, but it didn’t work.”可知,Holly想制止狗,但不起作用,所以Holly应该很生气。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:他需要知道规则。
rules规则;questions问题;reasons原因;records记录。根据“train the dog”可知,是教他遵守规则。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:每天放学后,Holly用命令训练Eco。
games游戏;orders命令;teams团队;hearts心。根据“do as he was ordered”可知,是用命令训练狗。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意:令人惊讶的是,Eco真的很享受这个过程。
invented发明;hosted主持;lifted举起;enjoyed享受。根据“it was one big game”可知,狗把训练当游戏,是一种享受。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
I song listen with play begin serious so long time
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share the story of how music has had a strong influence (影响) on my life ____52____ you.
Did you face a(n) ____53____ when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, there was something wrong with ____54____ body, so I went to the doctor. The doctor told me that I had a(n) ____55____ illness and it was difficult to cure (治愈). And I didn’t think I could live much ____56____. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (医疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, ____57____ she played some music for me. And one of the ____58____ was Happy. It is my favorite song till now. This song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I ____59____ to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music ____60____ a very important role in my life. It helped me come back to life.
We all go through some periods (时期) when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, you can make yourself relaxed by ____61____ to music. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
【答案】52. with
53. time 54. my
55. serious
56. longer 57. so
58. songs 59. began
60. played 61. listening
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者David Smith患重病期间,在医生的帮助下通过听音乐获得力量并战胜病魔的经历,说明了音乐对生活的积极影响以及它像药物一样能治愈心灵的作用。
【52题详解】
句意:现在我想和你分享一个故事,讲讲音乐是如何对我的生活产生了深远影响的。根据“share the story…you”可知,此处表示分享故事。固定搭配share sth. with sb.,意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【53题详解】
句意:你是否曾经历过这样的时刻——处境黯淡无光,你完全看不到希望?根据“face a(n)…when things looked dark”可知,此处指一段艰难的时光。不定冠词a后接单数名词,time“时间”,符合语境。故填time。
【54题详解】
句意:两年前,我的身体出了点问题,所以我去看了医生。根据“there was something wrong with…body”可知,此处指作者的身体出了一些问题,应用代词I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词body。故填my。
【55题详解】
句意:医生告诉我,我得了一场重病,很难治愈。根据“it was difficult to cure (治愈)”可知,这是一种严重的疾病。serious意为“严重的”,作定语修饰名词illness。故填serious。
【56题详解】
句意:而且我觉得自己活不了太久了。根据“didn’t think I could live much…”以及“it was difficult to cure (治愈)”可知,作者认为自己活不了多久了。long“长的”,符合语境。much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,long的比较级是longer。故填longer。
【57题详解】
句意:医生想让我放松下来,于是她给我播放了一些音乐。根据“The doctor wanted me to relax”和“she played some music for me”可知,前后句之间存在因果关系,“想让我放松”是原因,“放音乐”是结果。so“所以”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【58题详解】
句意:其中有一首歌是《快乐》。根据“one of the…was Happy”可知,此处表示其中一首歌是《快乐》。one of后接复数名词,song“歌曲”的复数形式为songs。故填songs。
【59题详解】
句意:从那时起,我开始一直听音乐。根据“From then on, I…to listen to music”可知,此处表示从那时候开始,作者就一直在听音乐。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。begin“开始”,其过去式为began。故填began。
【60题详解】
句意:音乐在我的生活中扮演了一个非常重要的角色。根据“It helped me come back to life.”可知,音乐在作者的生活中扮演了一个非常重要的角色,此处是在总结过去那段经历中音乐所发挥的作用,故时态应与后文保持一致,使用一般过去时。play a role意为“扮演角色”,play的过去式为played。故填played。
【61题详解】
句意:在那些时候,你可以通过听音乐来让自己放松下来。根据“you can make yourself relaxed by…to music”可知,此处表示可以通过听音乐来放松。介词by后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。listen to music意为“听音乐”,listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
http://petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home.
Missing Dog!
The dog:
·is 6 months old; male;
·answers to the name Snow;
·has no ID card;
·does not bite (咬);
·likes ____62____ be close to people. He was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe ____63____ 4 p.m. on January 6, 2025.
If you have any information, please call 0371-77659139. Please help us find our dog!
¥1,000 reward (奖励) for safe return!
Found Cat!
This brown male cat:
·looks healthy;
·has clean fur (毛) ____64____ ears;
·has no ID card;
·____65____ afraid of strangers and loud noises.
He was found on Long Street ____66____ January 1, 2025. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 0371-77659239.
Date posted: January 3, 2025
【答案】62. to 63. at
64. and 65. is
66. on
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一个宠物寻回网站的信息:一则是寻找名为Snow的走失小狗的启事,另一则是发现一只棕色公猫的启事。
【62题详解】
句意:喜欢亲近人。固定搭配“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,此处表示小狗喜欢亲近人,应用to。故填to。
【63题详解】
句意:它于2025年1月6日下午4点在蓝湖咖啡馆附近的中央公园走失。表示具体时间点“4 p.m.”前,应用介词at。故填at。
【64题详解】
句意:有干净的毛和耳朵。此处是并列列举猫的特征clean fur和ears,应用and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
句意:害怕陌生人和噪音。根据语境,此处描述猫的状态,主语是this brown male cat,be动词用is,构成“be afraid of” (害怕) 的搭配。故填is。
【66题详解】
句意:它于2025年1月1日在长街被发现。表示具体日期“January 1, 2025”前,应用介词on。故填on。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, James.
B: Good morning, Nick.
A: I called you at 8:30 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered. ________67________?
B: Oh, I was seeing a doctor.
A: ________68________?
B: I had a headache yesterday.
A: ________69________. What caused it?
B: I watched TV for too long the night before last.
A: It’s bad for our health to watch TV for long hours. ________70________?
B: Yes. He asked me to go to bed early and not to watch TV for long at night.
A: I agree with the doctor’s advice. What’s more, you should do sports every day.
B: ________71________. Doing sports can keep us healthy.
【答案】67. What were you doing at 8:30 p.m. yesterday
68. What was wrong with you/What was the matter with you
69. I’m sorry to hear that
70. Did the doctor give you any advice
71. I think so/You are right
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段Nick和James之间的对话。两人主要谈论了James昨天去看医生的原因、病因以及医生的建议。
【67题详解】
根据上文“I called you at 8:30 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered.”和下文答语“Oh, I was seeing a doctor.”可知,上文Nick提到“昨晚8点30分打电话没人接”,下文James回答当时在看医生,此处Nick是在询问James那时 (昨晚8:30) 正在做什么,应用过去进行时。故填What were you doing at 8:30 p.m. yesterday。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Oh, I was seeing a doctor.”和下文答语“I had a headache yesterday.”可知,James说自己在看医生,下文回答“我昨天头疼”,因此这里Nick是在关心James身体怎么了。故填What was wrong with you/What was the matter with you。
【69题详解】
根据上文“I had a headache yesterday.”可知,当听到他人身体不适的消息时,应用“I’m sorry to hear that.”表达同情和关心,是英语交际中的固定礼貌用语,符合对话的情感逻辑和日常交流习惯。故填I’m sorry to hear that。
【70题详解】
根据下文“Yes. He asked me to go to bed early and not to watch TV for long at night.”可知,下文James回答“是的,他让我早睡,晚上不要长时间看电视”,此处Nick是在询问医生是否提供了建议,应用一般过去时的一般疑问句 (Did ... give ...),对应下文的回答时态。故填Did the doctor give you any advice。
【71题详解】
根据上文“What’s more, you should do sports every day.”和下文“Doing sports can keep us healthy.”可知,上文Nick建议James每天应该做运动,下文James补充“做运动能让我们保持健康”,说明James赞同Nick的建议。故填I think so/You are right。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 在这个五彩斑斓的世界里,每个人都有自己的爱好,它们如同繁星点点,装点着我们的生活。请以“My Hobby”为题,写一篇100词左右的文章,来描述你的爱好。
要点:
1. What is your hobby?
2. Why do you like it?
3. What does it bring you?
写作要求:
1.须包含以上要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Hobby
Everybody should have at least one hobby. So do I.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hobby
Everybody should have at least one hobby. So do I.
My hobby is playing football with my classmates after school. I enjoy playing football and watching others play. Playing football makes me very strong and relaxed. We have a football team in my class. And we usually have a football game with the students from other classes. It is a good time for us. We don’t care who wins the game, because we just want to have a good time together. What’s more, I can also make lots of friends during football games. Playing football is fun!
A hobby can help you feel happy and make your life lively. Could you share your hobbies with me?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作需要围绕“我的爱好”展开,介绍了自己的爱好及其原因,最后点明爱好的意义并询问对方的爱好,注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明每个人都应该有爱好,引出自己的爱好;
第二步,具体介绍爱好是放学后和同学踢足球,说明踢球带来的好处、班级足球队的活动以及在踢球中结交朋友的收获;
第三步,总结爱好的意义,询问对方的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good time 玩得开心
②make lots of friends 结交很多朋友
③share...with... 和……分享……
[高分句型]
①Everybody should have at least one hobby. So do I.(“so+助动词+主语”倒装结构)
②We don’t care who wins the game, because we just want to have a good time together.(who引导的宾语从句;because引导的原因状语从句)
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