精品解析：内蒙古通辽市开鲁县部分校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年八年英语期中学业水平考试 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分(1—10小题)。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 一、（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Tuesday B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题 2. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A The fish B. The tofu. C. The chicken. 听第三段对话，回答第3小题。 3. What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A. Two soccer balls. B. Three basketballs. C. Four baseballs. 听第四段对话，回答第4小题。 4. What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful ? A. The peony. B. The rose. C. Lily. 听第五段对话，回答第5小题 5. Who can take part in the activity? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Bob doing on the computer? A. Playing games. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading news. 7. What did the two men kill? A. A tiger. B. A bear. C. A lion. 听第七段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 9. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. on her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 10. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A: Tom’s mother, B: Tom) A: Tom, your cousin Jim is coming to live with us during the summer holiday. B: That sounds great! ___1___ A: I want to make his room comfortable and fun. ___2___ B: Sure! I can clean the windows first. A: That’s perfect. After that, could you help me move the desk closer to the window? B: No problem! He likes to read by the window. Could we put a small fish tank on the desk? ___3___ A: Sorry, I don’t think that’s a good idea. Remember our cat, Mimi? She’ll eat the fish! ___4___ B: That’s a great idea! Plants are safe and they’ll make the room feel fresh. ___5___ A: We can go to the flower market. Let’s pick out the prettiest plant for Jim’s room! B: I can’t wait! A. How do you like flowers? B. Where can we get the plant? C. Your cousin is friendly to us. D. I look forward to playing with him. E. Could you help me clean the room? F. We can put some colourful fish in it! G. What about putting a small plant instead? 二、阅读理解（共16小题；16-31每小题2分，第32小题3分，共35分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 A School clubs are waiting for you! Do you want to do something interesting after class? Come and join us! The Green Club We meet every Tuesday afternoon in Room 201. We plant trees, pick up rubbish in the park and learn about animals in danger. Last term, we raised 2,000 yuan for a panda centre. If you love nature, this is the club for you. Teacher: Mr Huang The Story Club Do you like reading? We read one English story every two weeks and talk about it on Friday. We also write our own stories. Last year, three of our members won prizes in the city writing competition. Teacher: Ms Gao The Home Helper Club We meet on Thursday. We learn to cook simple meals, fix small things and keep our rooms tidy. We also visit old people nearby and help them clean their homes. Teacher: Mrs Li The Sports Club Basketball, badminton, table tennis—we do it all! We practise on Monday and Wednesday after school. Come and play with us. Everyone is welcome, even if you are not good at sports. Teacher: Mr Wang How to join: pick up a form from the school office, fill it in and give it to your class teacher before 30 September. 6. When does the Green Club meet? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 7. Which club can help you learn to cook? A. The Green Club. B. The Story Club. C. The Home Helper Club. 8. What can we learn about the Story Club? A. It meets every week. B. It only reads Chinese stories. C. Three members won prizes last year. 9. What is the passage mainly for? A. To tell students how to join the clubs. B. To ask students to join school clubs. C. To introduce four teachers. B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she likes you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 10. We know mosquitoes very well because ________. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. they can fly 11. The mosquito bites you ________. A. but it doesn’t like you B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know 12. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A. The itch begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. 13. You can probably find this article in the column (专栏) of ________. A. History B. Culture C. Animals C In Chinese history, there was a time called the Three Kingdoms. It was a period of war. From this difficult time, a famous story of friendship took place. The main characters were Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Liu Bei was a kind man who wanted to bring peace to the land. One day, he met two brave men, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They shared the same dream. In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers. They decided to help each other through all difficulties, and to protect each other even until death. This was the famous “Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)”. Their promise was not just words. The enemy once kept Guan Yu and offered him many benefits to leave Liu Bei, but he refused. He remained faithful (忠诚的) and finally returned to his brothers. Zhang Fei, known for his hot temper, was always faithful to Liu Bei. He used his great strength to fight in many wars. Liu Bei also treated his brothers with great love and respect. He thought of them as his true family. Their friendship made them powerful and helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han. The story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei teaches us a valuable lesson. True friendship is about faithfulness, help, and working together for a common goal. 14. What did the three men want to bring to the land? A. Peace. B. New laws. C. More food. 15. What did Guan Yu do when the enemy asked him to leave Liu Bei? A. He agreed at once. B. He said he would think. C. He refused and stayed faithful. 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. 1/2,3,4/5 B. 1/2,3,4,5 C. 1/2,3/4,5 17. Why could Liu, Guan and Zhang build the kingdom of Shu Han? A. Because they were rich. B. Because they had the largest army. C. Because they had the same dream and worked together. 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should live together. B. Friends should be the same age. C. Friends should be faithful and help each other. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days.” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers (顾客) learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 19. When did many young people go to Xi’an? _________________________________________________ 20. What does “Citywalk” mean? ___________________________________________ 21. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? ___________________________________________ 22. Why did the Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? Describe Li Ling in a word. ___________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone ____23____ every year. It’s a good time for relaxing and resting. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great ____24____ like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw (吸引) tourists, ____25____. For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the ____26____ emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development (发展) of China. It is normal for the family to ____27____ during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves ____28____ reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts. People can buy things ____29____. Although there are problems like ____30____ people at tourist places which may cause traffic jams (堵塞) and not enough hotels, it is still ____31____ the most expected holidays in China. It _____32_____ the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 23. A. looks forward to B. keeps secrets C. falls behind 24. A. songs B. pictures C. places 25. A. yet B. too C. either 26. A. modern B. smart C. ancient 27. A. go shopping B. get together C. feel free 28. A. by B. across C. except 29. A. freshly B. cheaply C. actually 30. A. too many B. too much C. few 31. A. none of B. some of C. one of 32. A. shows B. asks C. disappears 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 （共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eyes ___33___ (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest ___34___ (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains ___35___ (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are ___36___ (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm ___37___ wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This ___38___ (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is ___39___ (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These ___40___ (different) can also be seen in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green ___41___ a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and ____42____ (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 forget especially somewhere invite thousand Last summer, I went on a trip to Xi’an with my family. I was very excited because it’s full of Chinese culture. I was a bit ____43____ before the trip. I almost left my passport at home. Luckily, my mom noticed it in time. When we arrived, we visited the City Wall. There were ____44____ of people there. It’s huge. The scenery was amazing. However, my little brother got bored soon. He wanted to go ____45____ else. So we decided to go to the History Museum. There were so many ancient treasures. They took my breath away. In the evening, we went shopping. I was ready to buy something for my friends, ____46____ the ones with traditional Chinese elements (元素). I love this city. If I can visit it again, I’d like to ____47____ my friend Peter to Xi’an next time. 五、书面表达（15分） 48. 假如你是Jack，上学期转学到了北京，请参考图表信息，给你的朋友Sarah写一封信介绍你来北京后的生活。 写作要求： （1）短文需包括所有要点可适当发挥； （2）内容积极向上不少于80词； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Personality more outgoing, one of the most popular students… Activities play basketball three times a week, visit museums on weekends… Hobby play the flute Dream be a music teacher Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in Beijing for about half a year. Let me tell you something about my life in Beijing._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年英语期中学业水平考试 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分(1—10小题)。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 一、（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Tuesday B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题 2. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A The fish B. The tofu. C. The chicken. 听第三段对话，回答第3小题。 3. What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A. Two soccer balls. B. Three basketballs. C. Four baseballs. 听第四段对话，回答第4小题。 4. What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful ? A. The peony. B. The rose. C. Lily. 听第五段对话，回答第5小题 5. Who can take part in the activity? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Bob doing on the computer? A. Playing games. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading news. 7. What did the two men kill? A. A tiger. B. A bear. C. A lion. 听第七段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 9. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. on her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 10. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A: Tom’s mother, B: Tom) A: Tom, your cousin Jim is coming to live with us during the summer holiday. B: That sounds great! ___1___ A: I want to make his room comfortable and fun. ___2___ B: Sure! I can clean the windows first. A: That’s perfect. After that, could you help me move the desk closer to the window? B: No problem! He likes to read by the window. Could we put a small fish tank on the desk? ___3___ A: Sorry, I don’t think that’s a good idea. Remember our cat, Mimi? She’ll eat the fish! ___4___ B: That’s a great idea! Plants are safe and they’ll make the room feel fresh. ___5___ A: We can go to the flower market. Let’s pick out the prettiest plant for Jim’s room! B: I can’t wait! A. How do you like flowers? B. Where can we get the plant? C. Your cousin is friendly to us. D. I look forward to playing with him. E. Could you help me clean the room? F. We can put some colourful fish in it! G. What about putting a small plant instead? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话为母子二人的交谈，妈妈告知Tom表弟Jim暑假要来家里暂住，二人商量布置Jim的房间，讨论打扫、摆放鱼缸，最后决定摆放绿植并计划去花市选购。 【1题详解】 前文Tom听说表弟要来住，回应“听起来很棒”。选项D“I look forward to playing with him.”符合语境，表达了Tom的期待之情。 【2题详解】 后文Tom回答“当然！我可以先擦窗户”，说明空处是妈妈提出的帮忙请求，选项E“Could you help me clean the room?”是提出打扫房间的请求，正好对应下文的答复。 【3题详解】 前文Tom问能不能在书桌上放小鱼缸，空处是承接鱼缸的内容，选项F“We can put some colourful fish in it!”是对放鱼缸建议的补充，且下文妈妈提到猫会吃鱼，与此选项呼应。 【4题详解】 后文Tom回应“好主意！植物很安全还能让房间清新”，说明空处妈妈提议用植物代替鱼缸，选项G“What about putting a small plant instead?”引出下文关于植物的讨论。 【5题详解】 后文妈妈回答“我们可以去花卉市场”，说明空处是询问买植物的地点，选项B“Where can we get the plant?”询问购买植物的地点，和下文地点回答匹配。 二、阅读理解（共16小题；16-31每小题2分，第32小题3分，共35分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 A School clubs are waiting for you! Do you want to do something interesting after class? Come and join us! The Green Club We meet every Tuesday afternoon in Room 201. We plant trees, pick up rubbish in the park and learn about animals in danger. Last term, we raised 2,000 yuan for a panda centre. If you love nature, this is the club for you. Teacher: Mr Huang The Story Club Do you like reading? We read one English story every two weeks and talk about it on Friday. We also write our own stories. Last year, three of our members won prizes in the city writing competition. Teacher: Ms Gao The Home Helper Club We meet on Thursday. We learn to cook simple meals, fix small things and keep our rooms tidy. We also visit old people nearby and help them clean their homes. Teacher: Mrs Li The Sports Club Basketball, badminton, table tennis—we do it all! We practise on Monday and Wednesday after school. Come and play with us. Everyone is welcome, even if you are not good at sports. Teacher: Mr Wang How to join: pick up a form from the school office, fill it in and give it to your class teacher before 30 September. 6. When does the Green Club meet? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 7. Which club can help you learn to cook? A. The Green Club. B. The Story Club. C. The Home Helper Club. 8. What can we learn about the Story Club? A. It meets every week. B. It only reads Chinese stories. C. Three members won prizes last year. 9. What is the passage mainly for? A. To tell students how to join the clubs. B. To ask students to join school clubs. C. To introduce four teachers. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校四个社团（绿色社团、故事社团、家庭帮手社团、体育社团）的活动内容、时间及加入方式，旨在鼓励学生参加社团活动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We meet every Tuesday afternoon in Room 201.”可知，绿色社团每周二下午开展活动。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We learn to cook simple meals, fix small things and keep our rooms tidy”可知，家庭帮手社团会教大家做简单饭菜。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, three of our members won prizes in the city writing competition”可知，去年该社团有三名成员在比赛中获奖。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“School clubs are waiting for you! Do you want to do something interesting after class? Come and join us”总起邀约，依次介绍四个社团，文末说明报名方式，目的是邀请同学们加入学校社团。 B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she likes you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 10. We know mosquitoes very well because ________. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. they can fly 11. The mosquito bites you ________. A. but it doesn’t like you B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know 12. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A. The itch begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. 13. You can probably find this article in the column (专栏) of ________. A. History B. Culture C. Animals 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚊子的分布、只有雌蚊吸血、叮咬人的过程以及吸血后产卵的相关知识。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”可知，蚊子到处飞行，遍布各处，因此我们对蚊子十分熟悉，“fly here and there”是“fly everywhere”的同义表述。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子叮咬的速度极快且动作很轻，人在被叮咬时不会察觉到异样，也就是叮咬得太快以至于你无法发觉。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子叮咬人时，人不会有特别的感觉，并非会感到很糟糕，因此该表述不符合原文内容。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于蚊子这种动物的科普内容，因此这类文章会被放在动物专栏中。 C In Chinese history, there was a time called the Three Kingdoms. It was a period of war. From this difficult time, a famous story of friendship took place. The main characters were Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Liu Bei was a kind man who wanted to bring peace to the land. One day, he met two brave men, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They shared the same dream. In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers. They decided to help each other through all difficulties, and to protect each other even until death. This was the famous “Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)”. Their promise was not just words. The enemy once kept Guan Yu and offered him many benefits to leave Liu Bei, but he refused. He remained faithful (忠诚的) and finally returned to his brothers. Zhang Fei, known for his hot temper, was always faithful to Liu Bei. He used his great strength to fight in many wars. Liu Bei also treated his brothers with great love and respect. He thought of them as his true family. Their friendship made them powerful and helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han. The story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei teaches us a valuable lesson. True friendship is about faithfulness, help, and working together for a common goal. 14. What did the three men want to bring to the land? A. Peace. B. New laws. C. More food. 15. What did Guan Yu do when the enemy asked him to leave Liu Bei? A. He agreed at once. B. He said he would think. C. He refused and stayed faithful. 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. 1/2,3,4/5 B. 1/2,3,4,5 C. 1/2,3/4,5 17. Why could Liu, Guan and Zhang build the kingdom of Shu Han? A. Because they were rich. B. Because they had the largest army. C. Because they had the same dream and worked together. 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should live together. B. Friends should be the same age. C. Friends should be faithful and help each other. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述三国时期刘备、关羽、张飞“桃园结义”并共同建立蜀汉政权的故事，向读者阐明了真正的友谊在于忠诚、互助以及为了共同目标而团结奋斗的道理。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“Liu Bei was a kind man who wanted to bring peace to the land. ... They shared the same dream.”指出，三人共同的愿望是给这片土地带来和平。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“The enemy once kept Guan Yu and offered him many benefits to leave Liu Bei, but he refused. He remained faithful...”指出，关羽拒绝了敌人的利诱并保持忠诚。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出背景人物，第二、三、四段具体讲述结义与奋斗过程，第五段总结启示，因此文章结构为总-分-总形式（1/2,3,4/5）。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段“Their friendship made them powerful and helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han.”及第二段“They shared the same dream... help each other”指出，共同的梦想和团结合作使他们建立了王国。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第五段“True friendship is about faithfulness, help, and working together for a common goal.”指出，文章主旨是朋友间应忠诚互助。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days.” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers (顾客) learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 19. When did many young people go to Xi’an? _________________________________________________ 20. What does “Citywalk” mean? ___________________________________________ 21. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? ___________________________________________ 22. Why did the Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? Describe Li Ling in a word. ___________________________________________ 【答案】19. During the summer holiday. 20. It means walking freely along city streets. 21. By reading all kinds of books. 22. Because Li Ling wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. Helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人暑假在西安体验“Citywalk”的情况，解释了该活动的含义，并通过书店店员Li Ling的话阐述了其工作动机及个人品质。 【19题详解】 文章第1段“Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a ‘Citywalk’ during the summer holiday.”指出，许多年轻人在暑假期间通过“城市漫步”来了解陕西省西安市，说明年轻人去西安的时间是在暑假期间。直接提取时间状语即可。 【20题详解】 文章第2段“‘Citywalk’ means walking freely along city streets.”指出，“城市漫步”意味着沿着城市街道自由行走。直接照抄原句即可，主语用it代替，注意句首字母大写。 【21题详解】 文章第4段“By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an.”指出，通过阅读各种书籍，游客可以更好地了解西安的文化和传统。题目问的是“怎样（How）”，因此回答需要用“By doing sth.” 的句型，即通过阅读各种各样的书籍。 【22题详解】 文章第5段“I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.”指出，Li Ling想帮助顾客了解朝代，这就是Li Ling选择在这里工作的原因。体现了Li Ling乐于助人的品质。原因部分为原文直接信息，人物品质需根据文中语句推断得出。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone ____23____ every year. It’s a good time for relaxing and resting. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great ____24____ like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw (吸引) tourists, ____25____. For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the ____26____ emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development (发展) of China. It is normal for the family to ____27____ during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves ____28____ reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts. People can buy things ____29____. Although there are problems like ____30____ people at tourist places which may cause traffic jams (堵塞) and not enough hotels, it is still ____31____ the most expected holidays in China. It _____32_____ the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 23. A. looks forward to B. keeps secrets C. falls behind 24. A. songs B. pictures C. places 25. A. yet B. too C. either 26. A. modern B. smart C. ancient 27. A. go shopping B. get together C. feel free 28. A. by B. across C. except 29. A. freshly B. cheaply C. actually 30. A. too many B. too much C. few 31. A. none of B. some of C. one of 32. A. shows B. asks C. disappears 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国国庆黄金周是人们期待的长假，人们在假期旅游、团聚、购物，虽有问题但仍展示幸福和自由。 【23题详解】 句意：国庆节假期，也叫国庆黄金周，是一个长假，每个人每年都盼望着。 根据常识，国庆长假是大家都期待的日子，looks forward to意为“期待、盼望”，符合语境。keeps secrets“保守秘密”，falls behind“落后”，均不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可以去看像长城、黄山等好地方。 根据空后“like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on”可知，长城、黄山都是地点，places“地方”符合语境。songs“歌曲”和pictures“图片”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，城市也吸引游客。 根据“cities draw tourists”可知，这里表示“城市也吸引游客”，肯定句末表示“也”用too。yet常用于否定句或疑问句；either用于否定句末。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在北京，故宫展示了古代帝王多么强大和富有。 根据“the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the...emperors were”可知，故宫展示的是古代帝王，ancient“古代的”符合语境。modern“现代的”和smart“聪明的”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：假期里家人团聚是很正常的。 根据下文“People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories.”可知，家人回家一起吃饭、聊天，说明是团聚。get together“团聚”符合语境。go shopping“购物”和feel free“感到自由”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人利用这段时间通过阅读或学习新东西来提升自己。 根据“improve themselves...reading or learning new things”可知，这里表示“通过阅读或学习新东西”，by“通过”符合语境。across“穿过”和except“除……之外”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：人们可以便宜地买东西。 根据上文“Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts.”可知，因为有很多折扣，所以人们可以便宜地买东西。cheaply“便宜地”符合语境。freshly“新鲜地”和actually“实际上”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然存在一些问题，比如旅游景点人太多，可能导致交通堵塞和酒店不够，但它仍然是中国最受期待的节日之一。 根据“people at tourist places”可知，这里修饰可数名词复数people，表示“太多人”用too many。too much修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”，与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它仍然是中国最受期待的节日之一。 “one of +最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，是固定搭配。none of“没有一个”和some of“一些”不符合此处表达“最受期待之一”的语义。 【32题详解】 句意：它展示了我们人民在我们国家感受到的幸福和自由。 shows意为“展示、体现”，表示国庆假期体现了人民的幸福感。asks“询问”和disappears“消失”不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 （共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eyes ___33___ (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest ___34___ (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains ___35___ (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are ___36___ (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm ___37___ wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This ___38___ (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is ___39___ (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These ___40___ (different) can also be seen in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green ___41___ a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and ____42____ (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 【答案】33. easily 34. mountains 35. appeared 36. acting 37. and 38. creates 39. their 40. differences 41. for 42. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦岭作为中国南北地理分界的重要意义，阐述了它的形成历史，以及它对中国南北方的气候差异、物种分布、文化和人们生活方式多样性的塑造作用。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们看中国地图时，秦岭很容易映入我们的眼帘。句中动词短语catch our eyes需要用副词修饰，括号内形容词easy的副词形式为easily，因此填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：它们不是中国最高的山脉，但却造成了南北之间的巨大差异。句中主语They指代秦岭山脉，对应可数名词要用复数形式，括号内mountain的复数为mountains，因此填mountains。  【35题详解】 句意：研究表明，秦岭形成于数亿年前。句中时间状语hundreds of millions of years ago是一般过去时的标志，括号内appear的过去式为appeared，因此填appeared。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，它们正充当着南北之间的天然分界线。句中已有be动词are，结合语境为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，括号内act的现在分词为acting，因此填acting。 【37题详解】 句意：在南侧，气候温暖湿润；在北侧，气候寒冷干燥。句中warm和wet是两个并列的描述天气的形容词，需要用并列连词and连接，因此填and。 【38题详解】 句意：这就形成了两个不同的气候带。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语This是单数指示代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，括号内create的三单形式为creates，因此填creates。 【39题详解】 句意：对于南方人来说，米饭是他们最喜欢的食物。句中修饰名词favourite food需要用形容词性物主代词，括号内人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，因此填their。 【40题详解】 句意：这些差异也能在季节变化中体现出来。句中指示代词These后面要接可数名词复数，括号内形容词different的名词复数形式为differences，因此填differences。 【41题详解】 句意：例如在秋天，北侧的树叶变色掉落，而南侧在更长的一段时间里都保持绿色。句中a longer time是表示一段持续的时间，前面需要加介词for来引导时间段，因此填for。 【42题详解】 句意：它们极大地塑造了中国的气候、文化和人们的生活方式。句中修饰名词way of life，要表示“人们的”所属关系，需要用名词所有格形式，括号内people的所有格为people’s，因此填people’s。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 forget especially somewhere invite thousand Last summer, I went on a trip to Xi’an with my family. I was very excited because it’s full of Chinese culture. I was a bit ____43____ before the trip. I almost left my passport at home. Luckily, my mom noticed it in time. When we arrived, we visited the City Wall. There were ____44____ of people there. It’s huge. The scenery was amazing. However, my little brother got bored soon. He wanted to go ____45____ else. So we decided to go to the History Museum. There were so many ancient treasures. They took my breath away. In the evening, we went shopping. I was ready to buy something for my friends, ____46____ the ones with traditional Chinese elements (元素). I love this city. If I can visit it again, I’d like to ____47____ my friend Peter to Xi’an next time. 【答案】43. forgetful 44. thousands 45. somewhere 46. especially 47. invite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去西安旅游的经历，包括出发前的准备、参观的景点、购物体验以及希望再次邀请朋友来西安的愿望。 【43题详解】 句意：在旅行前我有点健忘。我差点把护照忘在家里了。根据“I almost left my passport at home”可知，差点把护照忘在家里，说明有点健忘，用备选词forget的形容词forgetful作表语。故填forgetful。 【44题详解】 句意：那里有成千上万的人。根据“of people”可知，此处指数量，用备选词thousand的复数形式加of表示概数。故填thousands。 【45题详解】 句意：他想去别的地方。根据“my little brother got bored soon”可知，弟弟感到无聊，所以想去别的地方，用备选词somewhere“某地”作宾语。故填somewhere。 【46题详解】 句意：我准备给我的朋友买些东西，特别是那些带有中国传统元素的。根据“the ones with traditional Chinese elements”可知，此处强调带有中国传统元素的东西，用备选词especially“尤其，特别”作状语。故填especially。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我能再去一次，下次我想邀请我的朋友彼得去西安。根据“my friend Peter to Xi’an”可知，此处指邀请朋友去西安，用备选词invite“邀请”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填invite。 五、书面表达（15分） 48. 假如你是Jack，上学期转学到了北京，请参考图表信息，给你的朋友Sarah写一封信介绍你来北京后的生活。 写作要求： （1）短文需包括所有要点可适当发挥； （2）内容积极向上不少于80词； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Personality more outgoing, one of the most popular students… Activities play basketball three times a week, visit museums on weekends… Hobby play the flute Dream be a music teacher Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in Beijing for about half a year. Let me tell you something about my life in Beijing._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in Beijing for about half a year. Let me tell you something about my life in Beijing. I am more outgoing than before, and now I’m one of the most popular students, with many warm-hearted friends always ready to help me whenever I have trouble. To keep fit, I play basketball three times a week. At weekends, visiting museums helps me learn about Chinese culture and history. Besides, I like playing the flute in my spare time— I even performed at the school music festival last week and won a prize! My dream is to be a music teacher later. How about your life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件/书信），时态以一般现在时为主，兼有现在完成时和一般过去时，符合英文书信写作规范。 明确要点：①介绍自己性格的变化及现状；②介绍日常活动（打篮球、参观博物馆）；③介绍个人爱好（吹长笛）及梦想（成为一名音乐老师）。 确定人称：以第一人称（Jack）展开自我介绍与陈述。 注意事项：满足不少于80词的要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式主体+给定首尾结构： 开头段（题目已给出）：表达对朋友的思念，引出介绍北京生活的主题。 主体段：分点依次对应表格中的Personality、Activities、Hobby、Dream四个要点，逻辑清晰，适当增加细节使内容充实。 结尾段：询问对方近况，表达期待回复的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格变化 more outgoing than before/one of the most popular students/many warm-hearted friends always ready to help me/whenever I have trouble/much more outgoing/make lots of new friends/get along well with others/...等 要点二：日常活动 play basketball three times a week/visiting museums/learn about Chinese culture and history/play basketball regularly/build up my body/visit places of interest/...等 要点三：个人爱好 like playing the flute/in my spare time/performed at the school music festival/won a prize/be fond of/practice the flute every day/take part in school activities/...等 要点四：梦想 to be a music teacher later/hope to become/work hard for my dream/realize my dream/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $