摘要:
该小学英语知识清单全面梳理了"Unit 1 How can I get there?"单元内容,涵盖核心地点类、方向/动作类、交通/询问类词汇及核心与拓展短语,为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到出行场景应用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用"核心-拓展分级"和"场景化关联"组织知识体系,如核心词汇中"crossing"明确标注为路线指引核心词并搭配"at the crossing"例句,"turn"细化"turn right/left"用法,培养学生语言能力。设计"类别分类+用法提示",如"bookstore"提示构词法(book+store)并举例"The bookstore is near the school",不同基础学生可快速掌握,教师能借助结构化内容设计情境教学,学生也可自主梳理知识,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 1 How can I get there? 词汇拓展短语背记
一、核心词汇
类别
英文
中文
词性
用法提示&例句(贴合出行场景)
核心地点类
museum
博物馆
名词(n.)
复数:museums;常见搭配:science museum(科学博物馆)、art museum(艺术博物馆)。例句:How can I get to the science museum?
bookstore
书店
名词(n.)
复数:bookstores;由book(书)+store(商店)构成;同义表达:book shop。例句:The bookstore is near the school.
cinema
电影院
名词(n.)
复数:cinemas;搭配:go to the cinema(去看电影)。例句:I want to go to the cinema. How can I get there?
hospital
医院
名词(n.)
复数:hospitals;常见搭配:near the hospital(在医院附近)。例句:The hospital is next to the park.
crossing
十字路口
名词(n.)
复数:crossings;路线指引核心词汇,搭配:at the crossing(在十字路口)。例句:Turn right at the first crossing.
street
街道
名词(n.)
复数:streets;搭配:on Main Street(在主街上)、along the street(沿着街道)。例句:Walk along this street, and you’ll see the bookstore.
方向/动作类
turn
转弯
动词(v.)
核心搭配:turn right(向右转)、turn left(向左转);例句:Turn left at the crossing.
right
右边
形容词/副词(adj./adv.)
反义词:left;搭配:on the right(在右边)、turn right。例句:The cinema is on your right.
left
左边
形容词/副词(adj./adv.)
反义词:right;搭配:on the left(在左边)、turn left。例句:Walk straight, then turn left.
straight
直地;直线地
副词/形容词(adv./adj.)
核心搭配:go straight(直走);例句:Go straight for five minutes, and you’ll find the museum.
交通/询问类
get
到达
动词(v.)
核心搭配:get there(到达那里)、get to + 地点(到达某地);例句:How can I get to the hospital?
by
乘(交通工具)
介词(prep.)
后接交通工具单数,搭配:by bus(乘公共汽车)、by bike(骑自行车)。例句:I go to the bookstore by bike.
ask
问
动词(v.)
搭配:ask the way(问路)、ask sb.(询问某人)。例句:He asks a policeman for the way to the cinema.
二、拓展词汇
类别
英文
中文
用法提示&搭配(贴合出行主题)
地点拓展类
library
图书馆
名词,复数libraries;搭配:go to the library、near the library;例句:The library is between the bookstore and the cinema.
地点拓展类
park
公园
名词,复数parks;搭配:next to the park、in the park;例句:Turn right, and the park is on your left.
地点拓展类
supermarket
超市
名词,复数supermarkets;搭配:far from the supermarket、by car to the supermarket;例句:How can I get to the supermarket?
方向/位置拓展类
near
在……附近
介词/形容词;反义词:far;搭配:near my home、be near the school;例句:The cinema is near my home.
方向/位置拓展类
far
远的
形容词/副词;搭配:be far from(离……远);例句:The museum is far from here. You can take a bus.
方向/位置拓展类
next to
紧挨着;在……旁边
介词短语;近义表达:beside;搭配:next to the hospital;例句:The bookstore is next to the school.
交通拓展类
subway
地铁
名词,复数subways;搭配:by subway、take the subway;例句:You can get to the museum by subway.
交通拓展类
train
火车
名词,复数trains;搭配:by train、take a train;例句:It’s far. We can go by train.
三、核心短语
英文短语
中文意思
例句(贴合出行场景)
How can I get there?
我怎样才能到达那里?
—I want to go to the cinema. How can I get there? —Go straight and turn left.
get to
到达
How can I get to the science museum?
go straight
直走
Go straight along this street, and you’ll see the hospital.
turn right
向右转
Turn right at the second crossing.
turn left
向左转
Turn left at the bookstore.
at the crossing
在十字路口
Please turn right at the first crossing.
by bus
乘公共汽车
You can get to the hospital by bus.
by bike
骑自行车
I go to the bookstore by bike every weekend.
四、拓展短语
英文短语
中文意思
用法提示&例句(贴合出行主题)
ask the way
问路
When you don’t know the way, you can ask the way politely.(当你不知道路时,可以礼貌地问路。)
be far from
离……远
The supermarket is far from our school. We need to take a bus.(超市离我们学校很远,我们需要乘公共汽车。)
next to
紧挨着;在……旁边
The library is next to the cinema. You can find it easily.(图书馆紧挨着电影院,你很容易就能找到它。)
along the street
沿着街道
Walk along the street for three minutes, and the park is on your right.(沿着街道走三分钟,公园就在你的右边。)
by subway
乘地铁
It’s fast to get to the museum by subway.(乘地铁去博物馆很快。)
take the bus
乘公共汽车
You can take the No. 5 bus to the bookstore.(你可以乘5路公共汽车去书店。)
on the left/right
在左边/右边
Look! The hospital is on your left.(看!医院就在你的左边。)
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