Unit 2 My day 词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

该小学英语“我的一天”单元知识清单系统梳理了日常作息主题的词汇与短语，涵盖时间类、日常动作类、描述类核心词汇及拓展词汇，搭建了从基础词汇记忆到短语应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与关联对比呈现知识体系，如将“get up”与“go to bed”标注为对应短语，“in the morning”等搭配明确用法，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。每个词汇短语均配日常场景例句，如“I get up at six every day”，帮助学生建立语言应用意识，不同水平学生可高效记忆，教师可直接用于课堂互动设计，提升教学效率。

Unit 2 My day 词汇拓展短语背记 一、核心词汇 类别 英文 中文 词性 用法提示&例句（贴合日常作息场景） 时间类 morning 早上；上午 名词（n.） 搭配：in the morning；对应词：afternoon/evening。例句：I read English in the morning. afternoon 下午 名词（n.） 搭配：in the afternoon；常用短语：good afternoon。例句：We have PE in the afternoon. evening 晚上 名词（n.） 搭配：in the evening；区别于night（夜晚）。例句：I watch TV in the evening. day 天；白天 名词（n.） 复数：days；核心短语：my day（我的一天）。例句：This is my happy day. time 时间 名词（n.） 搭配：what time（几点）；核心句型：What time is it? 例句：What time do you get up? 日常动作类 get up 起床 动词短语 对应短语：go to bed；例句：I get up at six every day. go to school 去上学 动词短语 对应短语：go home；例句：We go to school at seven thirty. have lunch 吃午饭 动词短语 搭配：at school/home；例句：I have lunch at school with my classmates. go home 回家 动词短语 例句：We go home at four forty in the afternoon. do homework 做家庭作业 动词短语 搭配：do one’s homework；例句：I do my homework after dinner. go to bed 上床睡觉 动词短语 对应短语：get up；例句：I go to bed at nine every night. 描述类 happy 开心的 形容词（adj.） 反义词：sad；搭配：a happy day。例句：I have a happy day today. busy 忙碌的 形容词（adj.） 搭配：be busy；例句：My mother is busy every day. 二、拓展词汇 类别 英文 中文 用法提示&搭配（贴合日常主题） 时间拓展类 o’clock ……点钟 名词 night 夜晚 名词（n.） breakfast 早餐 名词（n.） dinner 晚餐 名词（n.） 动作拓展类 read 读；看 动词（v.） watch 观看 动词（v.） play 玩；玩耍 动词（v.） 描述拓展类 tired 疲倦的 形容词（adj.） nice 美好的 形容词（adj.） 三、核心短语 英文短语 中文意思 例句（贴合日常作息） in the morning 在早上 I brush my teeth in the morning. in the afternoon 在下午 We draw pictures in the afternoon. in the evening 在晚上 My father reads newspapers in the evening. get up 起床 What time do you get up? go to school 去上学 I go to school with my friend. have lunch 吃午饭 She has lunch with her sister at home. do homework 做家庭作业 Tom does his homework carefully every day. go to bed 上床睡觉 My little brother goes to bed at eight. 四、拓展短语 英文短语 中文意思 用法提示&例句（贴合日常主题） have breakfast 吃早餐 三餐类固定搭配，例句：I have breakfast at seven o’clock. have dinner 吃晚餐 例句：We have dinner together every evening. read storybooks 读故事书 动作类搭配，例句：I like reading storybooks before bed. watch TV 看电视 休闲类搭配，例句：We don’t watch TV on school days. play with friends 和朋友玩 社交类搭配，例句：I play with friends after school. at seven thirty 在七点半 非整点时间表达，例句：We go to school at seven thirty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $