精品解析：山东省滨州市惠民县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of the English song Yesterday Once More? —It’s __________ best song I’ve ever heard, and the singer has __________ beautiful voice. A. a; / B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《昨日重现》那首英文歌怎么样？——这是我听过的最好的一首歌，而且这位歌手有着优美的嗓音。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a冠词，表示数量“一”，通常表示泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据句意可知，第一空格所在句表达的是最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故排除A和C；第二空格表泛指并且beautiful的读音以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选B。 2. —There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow. —Great! Let’s go to see it together. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天在动物园里将有一场海豚表演。——太好了！我们一起去看看吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow.”可知，句子为There be句型，表示“存在”，不能使用have，排除A和C；主语“a dolphin show”是单数，be需用is，且将来时结构为is going to be，排除B。故选D。 3. We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去露营。 考查动词时态。if作为连词，引导条件状语从句。在复合句中如果主句用一般将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。rain“下雨”，动词，因此用助动词doesn’t构成否定句，后用动词原形。故选C。 4. It’s very convenient（便利的） for us ________ train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to buy B. of buying C. buying D. for buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：现在我们买火车票很方便，因为我们既可以在车站买，也可以在网上买。 考查非谓语动词。buy买，根据固定句型“It’s +形容词+ for sb to do sth”意为“对某人说做某事是……的”可知，应该用动词不定式形式，故选A。 5. —Would you like to attend the farewell（告别）party next week, Mr huang? —Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to ________ your invitation. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——黄先生，你愿意参加下周的告别会吗？——当然，我很乐意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝，调低；turn off关掉；turn up调高；turn on打开，根据前面的“Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to”和后面的“your invitation”可知，应该是没有理由拒绝你的邀请，故选A。 6. Lily isn’t as ________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在作文中出错。 考查形容词用法。careless粗心的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词。根据句子结构可知第一个空应用形容词作is的表语。由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心，同级比较结构not as…as中形容词用原级。故选B。 7. Computers can work out the difficult problems ________ than human beings. A. much quickly B. more quick C. much more quickly D. very quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑能比人更快地算出难题。 考查副词比较级。quickly副词，快速地；more quickly副词比较级，更快地；much可修饰比较级，表示 “比……得多”；very可修饰副词原级，表示“非常”。根据语境及“than”可知，此处是将电脑和人进行比较，所以应该用副词的比较级形式，且much可修饰比较级，后面接more quickly，表示程度上的加深。故选C。 8. — ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A. Could; could B. May; can’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那儿借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允许；can’t不能，用于否定某种许可；could能，表委婉语气；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”请求许可；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除选项A；故第二空需can’t表示拒绝，故选B。 9. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 10. —Can you tell me how to use the iPhone? —________. A. That’s right B. Certainly C. Thank you D. Of course not 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用苹果手机吗？——当然可以 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；Certainly当然；Thank you谢谢；Of course not当然不。根据can you...?可知是一般疑问句，表示答应可以用“sure/certainly/of course。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Survival Holidays” is popular with children now. It is for children to go into the ____11____ place for exciting activities. People like “Survival Holidays” ____12____ they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most of the time ____13____ and playing computer games at home. It can give them an important change. Children need ____14____ free time to play outside. They need to be left on their own, ____15____ adults disturbing (打扰) them. Many children don’t know what to do when they are ____16____. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard ____17____. “Survival Holidays” helps children learn a lot. Some have learned how to keep ____18____. Some have learned to ____19____ calm in different times. ____20____ have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 11. A. modern B. lonely C. busy D. dirty 12. A. but B. so C. because D. and 13. A. playing sports B. watching TV C. going swimming D. going shopping 14. A. more B. all C. no D. less 15. A. by B. with C. for D. without 16. A. in danger B. in a hurry C. in surprise D. in control 17. A. choice B. change C. challenge D. chance 18. A. silent B. safe C. shy D. strange 19. A. enjoy B. help C. stay D. make 20. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了什么是“生存假期”及其深受孩子们喜欢的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：这是孩子们要到偏僻的地方去参加激动人心的活动。 modern现代的；lonely孤独的，偏僻的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的。根据上文提到的活动主题“Survival Holidays”，可知需去较为人迹罕至的地方，故选B。 12题详解】 句意：人们喜欢“生存假期”，因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据题干“People like ‘Survival Holidays’…they think being close to nature is good for children”，可知前后是因果关系，前表果后表因需用because，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：许多大城市的孩子大部分时间都待在家里看电视和玩电脑游戏。 playing sports做运动；watching TV看电视；going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物。and连接并列结构，根据下文“and playing computer games at home”，可知A、C、D三项不合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们需要更多的自由时间到外面玩耍。 more更多的；all全部的；no没有；less较少的。根据下文“They need to be left on their own”，可知他们需要更多的自由时光，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们需要自己待着，没有大人打扰他们。 by通过；with和；for为了；without没有。根据上文“They need to be left on their own”，可知他们不愿让大人打扰，without符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：许多孩子在遇到危险时不知道该做什么。 in danger在危险中；in a hurry匆忙中；in surprise惊奇地；in control在控制中。根据上文“Many children don’t know what to do”，结合下文提到渡河的例子，可知是说遭遇危险的情况，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：即使是像横渡一条小河这样的事情似乎也是一个艰巨的挑战。 choice选择；change变化；challenge挑战；chance机会。根据上文“something like crossing a small river”，可知对于孩子们而言这是一个挑战，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人已经学会如何保证安全。 silent安静的，沉默的；safe安全的；shy害羞的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Survival Holidays helps children learn a lot”，结合前面提到遭遇危险的情况，可知是说学会了怎样保证安全，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人学会了在不同的时间保持冷静。 enjoy喜欢，享受；help帮助；stay保持，停留；make制作。根据题干“Some have learned to… calm in different times”，可知ABD三项不合语境，stay calm“保持冷静”是固定搭配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作。 other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；others相当于“other +名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。分析句子可知，本句和前面两句构成 “Some…Some…Others…”结构，表示“有些人……有些人……其他人……”，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Children’s Workshops What can you do during the winter vacation? Join our creative workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting (问候) cards to show your love to others. Date: January 10th Time:10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Price: ＄15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12th Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Price: ＄ 22 *Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11th/13th/15th Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: ＄90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls. Date: January 16th Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Price: ＄76 21. When can you make greeting cards? A. On January 10th. B. On January 11th. C. On January 12th. D. On January 13th. 22. What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A. Cards. B. Shoes. C. Tennis balls. D. Old clothes. 23. Which workshop can he be interested in if Jim is talented in music? A. Workshop 1. B. Workshop 2. C. Workshop 3. D. Workshop 4. 24. How much do you need to pay to make puppets? A. ＄15. B. ＄22. C. ＄76. D. ＄90. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们在寒假期间可以参加的四个创意工作坊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop 1中“Make your own special greeting (问候) cards to show your love to others. Date: January 10th”可知，1月10日可以制作贺卡。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop 2中“Bring some old clothes from your home.”可知，如果你参加Workshop 2，你需要带些旧衣服。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop 3中“Sing and dance in our workshop.”可知，如果吉姆在音乐方面有天赋，他会对Workshop 3感兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop 4中“Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls...Price:＄76”可知，制作木偶需要付76美元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。这篇短文介绍了孩子们在寒假期间可以参加的创意工作坊，包括制作特别的贺卡、将旧衣服改造成新物品、唱歌跳舞和用袜子和网球制作木偶。由此推测，可以在一份报纸上发现这篇文章。故选D。 B In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First, they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 26. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. three or four 27. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 28. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o’clock 29. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 30. Some Englishmen have dinner ________. A. at one o’clock B. in the middle of the day C. in the evening D. in the morning 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多数英国家庭一日四餐 (早餐、午餐、下午茶、晚餐) 的时间安排和食物搭配，同时补充说明部分英国人的饮食习惯有所不同，将正餐安排在中午，且餐食较为简单，整体呈现了英国人多样化的日常饮食模式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知，多数英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，早餐食物包括粥、鸡蛋、面包，饮品有茶或咖啡。选项A“tea and eggs”均在原文提及早餐范围内，符合题意。选项B的“hamburgers”、选项C的“salad”、选项的D“fish”均未出现在早餐食物列表中，属于无中生有，因此排除。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，午餐时间是一点钟。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，原文详细列举了晚餐的食物：汤、肉或鱼配蔬菜，以及香蕉、苹果、橙子等水果。结合题干“晚餐不吃什么”，选项C“porridge”是早餐专属食物，未出现在晚餐食谱中，因此是晚餐不吃的食物，符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知，部分英国人在中午吃正餐，选项B“in the middle of the day”与原文表述一致。故选B。 C How do you spend your free time? Dancing, watching TV, or doing something else? For me, baking is always the favorite thing to do. Last Saturday I wanted to bake something, so I found some recipes(食谱) on the Internet and had a really good idea. I decided to bake a strawberry cake! My mom went to the shop with Jenny to buy some strawberries. After they came back, I started to bake. It was fun, and Jenny was watching next to me. She wanted to help me and I allowed her to put her little hands in the mixture. After a while, we started fighting because I couldn’t work well when she was next to me. I asked my mom to take her away from the kitchen. Minutes later I put the cake into the oven. After some time, the kitchen was full of the smell of the cake. Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do. I needed to put sugar, water and strawberry juice together and then spread the mixture over the cake. Then, I asked Jenny to help me finish the last step and she was happy. At the end of the day, we enjoyed the cake together. We all thought the cake was much more delicious than any cake we bought in the supermarket. 31. What does the writer like doing best in her free time? A. Eating. B. Baking. C. Shopping. D. Reading. 32. Jenny might be the writer’s ________. A. sister B. father C. brother D. classmate 33. The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 张贴 B. 削皮 C. 涂开 D. 切开 34. What was the last step for the writer to do? A. Putting the cake into the oven. B. Finding recipes(食谱) on the Internet. C. Buying some strawberries in the supermarket. D. Spreading the mixture of sugar, water, and strawberry juice over the cake. 35. What is this passage talking about? A. Fighting with naughty(顽皮的) Jenny. B. Strawberries are healthy and delicious. C. Making a strawberry cake is difficult. D. Baking and enjoying the cake with my family. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的烘焙爱好以及一次做草莓蛋糕的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“For me, baking is always the favorite thing to do.”可知对我来说，烘焙永远是我最喜欢做的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“My mom went to the shop with Jenny to buy some strawberries.”可知我妈妈和珍妮一起去商店买了一些草莓。以及第二段的“She wanted to help me and I allowed her to put her little hands in the mixture. After a while, we started fighting”可知她想帮助我，我允许她把她的小手放在混合物中。过了一会儿，我们开始打架，因此可推知是妹妹。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“ I needed to put sugar, water and strawberry juice together and then spread the mixture over the cake.”可知我需要把糖、水和草莓汁放在一起，然后将混合物……在蛋糕上。可推知是涂开。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do. I needed to put sugar, water and strawberry juice together and then spread the mixture over the cake.”可知很快蛋糕就烤好了，我只剩下一件事要做。我需要把糖、水和草莓汁放在一起，然后将混合物铺在蛋糕上。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了作者的烘焙爱好以及一次做草莓蛋糕的经历。故选D。 D You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 36. “ABCs” in this passage means _________. A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China 37. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ________. A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but go to study in America D. they like to eat bananas 38. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean ________. A. 洪水 B. 祖先 C. 身份 D. 血统 39. Which of the sentences is False about ABCs? A. They are Chinese citizens. B. They are overseas Chinese. C. They may speak little Chinese. D. ABCs may know little about China. 40. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C.N. Yang 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了“ABCs”是出生在美国的中国人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ABC means American-born Chinese.”可知，“ABCs”指的是美国出生的中国人，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.” 可知，中国人在西方国家被称为“香蕉人”，因为他们像西方人一样思考，但是外表像中国人一样。故选B。 38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.”可知，他们的父母，祖父母或者曾祖父母来自中国，因此表示他们的血统是中国人，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore.”可知，ABCs是另一个国家的公民，不是中国公民，A项与原文不符，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas Chinese.”可知，本文主要介绍了海外华人，故选B。 四、短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. ____41____ His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent. ____42____ He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind. One day Richard’s mother gave him some money to buy ice-cream. When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He had old clothes and terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor. ____43____ “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the richest man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “____44____ I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept silent, he could at least listen to it with his friends. ____45____ A. Choose anything you like. B. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man. C. But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. D. He is a good student, but when he takes a test, his pen breaks. E. He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述“不幸”的男孩Richard 的经历，展现了他乐观善良的性格——尽管生活中总有小插曲，但他始终认为自己是最幸运的人。文章通过Richard帮助老人的故事，突出了“善良带来温暖与回报”的主题，同时传递了“乐观面对生活”的积极态度。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend.”可知，Richard是世界上最不幸的男孩，几乎不生病，但生病总在周末，此处需延续“不幸”的具体事例，保持逻辑连贯；选项D“他是个好学生，但考试时钢笔总会坏。”与前文“生病在周末”的“倒霉”场景一致，都是“关键时刻掉链子”的不幸事件，符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“He hardly ever falls ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend… His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent.”和下文“He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind.”可知，上文列举了Richard“生病在周末”、“鸟在朋友面前变安静”等一系列“不幸”经历，而下文转而介绍他拥有的幸福生活，前后形成鲜明转折，此处需填入过渡句体现这种反差；选项C“但Richard认为自己是世界上最幸运的男孩。”用“but”承接前文的“不幸”，引出下文的“幸运”，顺畅衔接上下文，突出Richard乐观的性格，符合逻辑。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文“When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He had old clothes and terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor.”可知，Richard看到老人穿着旧衣服、戴着破旧的眼镜，看起来很饿，他觉得老人很穷，此处需承接这一心理，体现Richard的善良行为；选项E“他决定不买冰淇淋，把钱给了老人。”是Richard同情老人后的自然行为，与上文“善良”的性格设定一致，同时为下文老人的回应埋下伏笔，符合情节发展。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, ‘… I can buy you the most expensive one.”可知，老人带Richard去镇上最大的商店，并说“我可以给你买最贵的”，此处需体现老人让Richard挑选礼物的动作，衔接下文“我能选两个吗”的提问；选项A“选任何你喜欢的东西。”直接回应了“买最贵的”，同时引出Richard“选两个”的请求，符合对话逻辑和情节发展。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept silent, he could at least listen to it with his friends.”可知，Richard选了“最新的收音机”，原因是“鸟不唱歌时可以和朋友一起听”，此处需承接“选两个”的请求，说明第二个礼物是什么，且要呼应前文老人的形象；选项B“然后他给老人选了一副新眼镜。”既满足了“选两个”的要求，又呼应了前文老人“戴着破旧的眼镜”的细节，体现了Richard的善良，让故事结尾更完整温暖，符合情节逻辑。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题；共35分) 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 My friend Jane and I have lots of hobbies and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. Both of ____46____ (we) like listening to music too, and we like dancing at parties if the music is really good! Jane’s ____47____ (good) at music than me. The Year 2025 is coming, so we make a New Year’s resolution. We are going to take up a new hobby like playing the guitar. We like different ____48____ (sport)—Jane often goes running in the park in the morning but I like playing soccer. Last term, I ____49____ (try) my best to make the soccer team. I worked ____50____ (hard) and helped the team to win many games. Besides, I am ____51____ (interest) in art. I plan ____52____ (be) an artist when I grow up. So I keep on practicing ____53____ (paint) pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favorite subject is English because she ____54____ (enjoy) singing English songs. There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games! It is really meaningless. I hope our dreams _____55_____ (come) true in the next year! 【答案】46. us 47. better 48. sports 49. tried 50. hard 51. interested 52. to be 53. painting 54. enjoys 55. will come##can come 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍“我”和朋友Jane的共同爱好与不同兴趣，展现了两人丰富的课余生活和积极向上的生活态度，同时表达了对未来的美好期许，包括培养新爱好、实现职业梦想等。 【46题详解】 句意：我们俩也都喜欢听音乐，如果音乐很棒的话，我们还喜欢在派对上跳舞！空格前介词“of”后接人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：Jane比我更擅长音乐。由than“比”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，be better at“更擅长……”，固定搭配。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：我们喜欢不同的运动——Jane经常早上在公园跑步，而我喜欢踢足球。空格前different“不同的”后接可数名词复数形式，sport的复数是sports。故填sports。 【49题详解】 句意：上学期，我尽最大努力加入了足球队。由时间状语“Last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语。故填tried。 【50题详解】 句意：我努力训练，帮助球队赢得了很多比赛。此处用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词“worked”，在句中作状语。故填hard。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，我对艺术很感兴趣。考查固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，其中interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：我长大后计划成为一名艺术家。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 【53题详解】 句意：所以我在空闲时间坚持练习画画，但是Jane最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她喜欢唱英文歌。固定搭配practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，paint的动名词形式是painting。故填painting。 【54题详解】 句意：所以我在空闲时间坚持练习画画，但是Jane最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她喜欢唱英文歌。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词 enjoy需用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望我们的梦想明年能够实现！由时间状语“in the next year”可知，句子可用一般将来时will come；也可用情态动词can表“能够”，即can come，表达“希望梦想能够实现”的意愿。故填will/can come。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Brett Easter comes from America. He is a young pilot. For him, November 11 is a day he will never forget. On that day three years ago, Brett was flying high above Washington when he found something was wrong with his plane, but nobody could help him. Brett knew he wouldn’t make it back to the airport, so he found a lake to land (着陆) his plane. He successfully landed in the lake, but he wasn’t out of danger yet! After Brett opened the door of the plane, he fell into the cold water. He couldn’t swim because he wore a heavy jacket. He struggled (努力) for about ten minutes to keep his head out of the water. When he was about to give up, some people nearby came to him. They saw the poor man. The brave men jumped into a boat and paddled (用桨划) it to Brett as fast as they could. When they reached him, they got him onto the boat and sent him to the hospital quickly. Luckily, Breet didn’t hurt badly. Doesn’t Brett want to fly anymore because of the accident? It’s impossible. That’s still his favorite. 56. When did the accident happen? ___________________________________ 57. Where did Brett land in the accident? ___________________________________ 58. What did Brett wear when he fell into the lake? ___________________________________ 59. How did the brave men get close to Brett to save him? ___________________________________ 60. Does Brett want to fly after the accident? ___________________________________ 【答案】56. On November 11 three years ago. 57. In a lake./Brett landed in a lake in the accident. 58. A heavy jacket./Brett wore a heavy jacket. 59. By boat. 60. Yes,/Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在飞行员Brett Easter身上的一件事故。他被一些人成功救起，事故后，他仍然没有放弃他喜爱的飞行行业。 【56题详解】 根据“November 11 is a day he will never forget. On that day three years ago…”可知，事故发生在三年前的11月11日，故填On November 11 three years ago. 【57题详解】 根据“so he found a lake to land (着陆) his plane”可知，着陆在一个湖里，故填In a lake./Brett landed in a lake in the accident. 【58题详解】 根据“He couldn’t swim because he wore a heavy jacket”可知，穿了一件厚的夹克衫，故填A heavy jacket./Brett wore a heavy jacket. 【59题详解】 根据“The brave men jumped into a boat and paddled (用桨划) it to Brett as fast as they could”可知，是坐船去救他，故填By boat. 【60题详解】 根据“Doesn’t Brett want to fly anymore because of the accident? It’s impossible. That’s still his favorite.”可知，事故后，他仍然没有放弃他喜爱的飞行行业，故填Yes,/Yes, he does. 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 61. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。 烦恼 1. 内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； 2. 几乎不怎么运动； 3. 学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。 建议 1. 朋友不在多而在于精； 2. 每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； 3. 制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems I’m willing to help you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Andy 【答案】One possible version: Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. I know you are shy and you don’t have many friends. It’s true that it is not easy for you to make friends if you are not outgoing enough. I think you can take part in some activities so that you can make more friends who have the same interest as you. And you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good. Also, you hardly do sports. I think it’s not good for your health. To keep healthy, you should do more sports such as playing volleyball with your friends or classmates once a week. What’s more, you can’t get good grades if you don’t have a study plan. I think it’s a bad habit. If you want to improve your grades, you should make a weekly plan and try your best to study hard. That’s all of my idea for you. I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Tina 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，介绍李文遇到的问题； 第二步，逐点提出对应的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望对李文有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as long as只要 ③once a wee一周一次 ④keep healthy保持健康 ⑤try your best to尽力去做某事 [高分句型] ①I think you can take part in some activities so that you can make friends who have the same interest as you.（宾语从句+so that引导的目的状语从句+who引导的定语从句） ②And you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of the English song Yesterday Once More? —It’s __________ best song I’ve ever heard, and the singer has __________ beautiful voice. A. a; / B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 2. —There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow. —Great! Let’s go to see it together. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is going to be 3. We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 4. It’s very convenient（便利的） for us ________ train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to buy B. of buying C. buying D. for buying 5. —Would you like to attend the farewell（告别）party next week, Mr huang? —Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to ________ your invitation. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 6. Lily isn’t as ________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully 7. Computers can work out the difficult problems ________ than human beings. A. much quickly B. more quick C much more quickly D. very quickly 8. — ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A. Could; could B. May; can’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. Can; needn’t 9. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 10. —Can you tell me how to use the iPhone? —________. A. That’s right B. Certainly C. Thank you D. Of course not 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Survival Holidays” is popular with children now. It is for children to go into the ____11____ place for exciting activities. People like “Survival Holidays” ____12____ they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most of the time ____13____ and playing computer games at home. It can give them an important change. Children need ____14____ free time to play outside. They need to be left on their own, ____15____ adults disturbing (打扰) them. Many children don’t know what to do when they are ____16____. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard ____17____. “Survival Holidays” helps children learn a lot. Some have learned how to keep ____18____. Some have learned to ____19____ calm in different times. ____20____ have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 11. A. modern B. lonely C. busy D. dirty 12. A. but B. so C. because D. and 13. A. playing sports B. watching TV C. going swimming D. going shopping 14. A. more B. all C. no D. less 15. A. by B. with C. for D. without 16. A. in danger B. in a hurry C. in surprise D. in control 17. A. choice B. change C. challenge D. chance 18. A. silent B. safe C. shy D. strange 19. A. enjoy B. help C. stay D. make 20. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Children’s Workshops What can you do during the winter vacation? Join our creative workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting (问候) cards to show your love to others Date: January 10th Time:10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Price: ＄15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12th Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Price: ＄ 22 *Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11th/13th/15th Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: ＄90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls. Date: January 16th Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Price: ＄76 21. When can you make greeting cards? A. On January 10th. B. On January 11th. C. On January 12th. D. On January 13th. 22. What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A. Cards. B. Shoes. C. Tennis balls. D. Old clothes. 23. Which workshop can he be interested in if Jim is talented in music? A. Workshop 1. B. Workshop 2. C. Workshop 3. D. Workshop 4. 24. How much do you need to pay to make puppets? A. ＄15. B. ＄22. C. ＄76. D. ＄90. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. B In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First, they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 26. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. three or four 27. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 28. People have lunch at ________. A any time B. nine C. five D. one o’clock 29. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 30. Some Englishmen have dinner ________. A. at one o’clock B. in the middle of the day C in the evening D. in the morning C How do you spend your free time? Dancing, watching TV, or doing something else? For me, baking is always the favorite thing to do. Last Saturday I wanted to bake something, so I found some recipes(食谱) on the Internet and had a really good idea. I decided to bake a strawberry cake! My mom went to the shop with Jenny to buy some strawberries. After they came back, I started to bake. It was fun, and Jenny was watching next to me. She wanted to help me and I allowed her to put her little hands in the mixture. After a while, we started fighting because I couldn’t work well when she was next to me. I asked my mom to take her away from the kitchen. Minutes later I put the cake into the oven. After some time, the kitchen was full of the smell of the cake. Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do. I needed to put sugar, water and strawberry juice together and then spread the mixture over the cake. Then, I asked Jenny to help me finish the last step and she was happy. At the end of the day, we enjoyed the cake together. We all thought the cake was much more delicious than any cake we bought in the supermarket. 31. What does the writer like doing best in her free time? A. Eating. B. Baking. C. Shopping. D. Reading. 32. Jenny might be the writer’s ________. A. sister B. father C. brother D. classmate 33. The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 张贴 B. 削皮 C. 涂开 D. 切开 34. What was the last step for the writer to do? A. Putting the cake into the oven. B. Finding recipes(食谱) on the Internet. C. Buying some strawberries in the supermarket. D. Spreading the mixture of sugar, water, and strawberry juice over the cake. 35. What is this passage talking about? A. Fighting with naughty(顽皮的) Jenny. B. Strawberries are healthy and delicious. C. Making a strawberry cake is difficult. D. Baking and enjoying the cake with my family. D You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 36. “ABCs” in this passage means _________. A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China 37. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ________. A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but go to study in America D. they like to eat bananas 38. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean ________. A. 洪水 B. 祖先 C. 身份 D. 血统 39. Which of the sentences is False about ABCs? A. They are Chinese citizens. B. They are overseas Chinese. C. They may speak little Chinese. D. ABCs may know little about China. 40. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C.N. Yang 四、短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. ____41____ His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent. ____42____ He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind. One day Richard’s mother gave him some money to buy ice-cream. When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He had old clothes and terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor. ____43____ “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the richest man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “____44____ I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept silent, he could at least listen to it with his friends. ____45____ A. Choose anything you like. B. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man. C. But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. D. He is a good student, but when he takes a test, his pen breaks. E. He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题；共35分) 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 My friend Jane and I have lots of hobbies and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. Both of ____46____ (we) like listening to music too, and we like dancing at parties if the music is really good! Jane’s ____47____ (good) at music than me. The Year 2025 is coming, so we make a New Year’s resolution. We are going to take up a new hobby like playing the guitar. We like different ____48____ (sport)—Jane often goes running in the park in the morning but I like playing soccer. Last term, I ____49____ (try) my best to make the soccer team. I worked ____50____ (hard) and helped the team to win many games. Besides, I am ____51____ (interest) in art. I plan ____52____ (be) an artist when I grow up. So I keep on practicing ____53____ (paint) pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favorite subject is English because she ____54____ (enjoy) singing English songs. There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games! It is really meaningless. I hope our dreams _____55_____ (come) true in the next year! 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Brett Easter comes from America. He is a young pilot. For him, November 11 is a day he will never forget. On that day three years ago, Brett was flying high above Washington when he found something was wrong with his plane, but nobody could help him. Brett knew he wouldn’t make it back to the airport, so he found a lake to land (着陆) his plane. He successfully landed in the lake, but he wasn’t out of danger yet! After Brett opened the door of the plane, he fell into the cold water. He couldn’t swim because he wore a heavy jacket. He struggled (努力) for about ten minutes to keep his head out of the water. When he was about to give up, some people nearby came to him. They saw the poor man. The brave men jumped into a boat and paddled (用桨划) it to Brett as fast as they could. When they reached him, they got him onto the boat and sent him to the hospital quickly. Luckily, Breet didn’t hurt badly. Doesn’t Brett want to fly anymore because of the accident? It’s impossible. That’s still his favorite. 56. When did the accident happen? ___________________________________ 57. Where did Brett land in the accident? ___________________________________ 58. What did Brett wear when he fell into the lake? ___________________________________ 59. How did the brave men get close to Brett to save him? ___________________________________ 60. Does Brett want to fly after the accident? ___________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 61. 假如你是“校园之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。 烦恼 1. 内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； 2. 几乎不怎么运动； 3. 学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。 建议 1. 朋友不在多而在于精； 2. 每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球； 3. 制定周计划并努力提高成绩。 写作要求： 1 短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。 Dear Li Wen, I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can feel better soon. Yours, Andy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $