精品解析：江苏省常州市金坛区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

常州市2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末质量调研 英语 2025年1月 （考试范围：初中英语九年级上册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. How much is a ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What sport does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When should they hand in the chemistry report? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Tina going on Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animal signs. B. Star signs. C. Favorite pets. 6. Which pencil case does Tom want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A red one. B. A yellow one. C. A blue one. 7. What will they enjoy tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A concert. B. A parade. C. An art show. 8. What kind of film is the man interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A comedy. B. A romantic film. C. An action film. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. TV viewing habits. B. Free time activities. C. Weekend plans. 10. What school activity does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music festival. B. The school trip. C. The basketball game. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the woman doing when the theft happened? A. Making a call. B. Getting on the bus. C. Looking out of the window. 12. What does the thief look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has long red hair. C. He is a thin man. 听第一篇短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The World Voice How often Once a week Topic Interesting New Year customs Examples In Denmark, when it is 12 p.m., people always stand on the chairs and then jump off. They also throw ____13____ at their friends’ doors. Dutch people light fires under Christmas trees and eat something ____14____ together. In South America, people wear bright-colored clothes for good ____15____—red for love and yellow for business success. 13. A. plates B. flowers C. clothes 14. A. fresh B. sweet C. round 15. A. health B. luck C. mood 听第二篇短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Helen become interested in birds? A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10. 17. Where does Helen often go in her free time? A. The library. B. The zoo. C. The City Park. 18. What did Helen do in May? A. She took part in a photo competition. B. She went on a birdwatching tour. C. She joined the Bird Society in her city. 19. Who did Helen go to Guizhou with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 20. What does Helen do when she goes birdwatching? A. She records some videos. B. She takes some notes. C. She picks up rubbish. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. We all think Tommy will be a great artist because he has a real ________ for painting. A. present B. gift C. tradition D. role 22. You can’t park on ________ side of the road. Look at the “No parking” sign here. A both B. none C. neither D. either 23. People in the village are strongly ________ cutting down the old trees there because they love nature. A. against B. above C. except D. beyond 24. My English ________ much better than before because I put much effort into it. A. put out B. took out C. turned out D. broke out 25. ________ you know little about how to write your report, why not ask your teachers for help? A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether 26. —Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong? —She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city. A. similar B. simple C. single D. silent 27. The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice. A. so B. so an C. such D. such an 28. The book ________ was written many years ago is still of great value. A. whose B. when C. who D. that 29. Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A. what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B. how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C. where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D. why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 30. —Have you heard the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船) was sent up successfully? —Yes. Scientists paid attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a miss is as good as a mile C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. never put all the eggs in one basket 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Mei was at home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies. Mei refused, but the lady ____31____ giving them to the kids. Unwillingly, Mei accepted the candies. Mei felt the lady was strange for ____32____ unwanted candies. Half an hour later, the same lady knocked at Mei’s door, holding another box of candies. It seemed that she wouldn’t stop ____33____ she dealt with all her old candies. This time, Mei didn’t open the door. Soon, the lady’s son arrived and said, “Mom, ____34____ in the neighbourhood is at work. No one is at home. Let’s go back home.” This scene suddenly ____35____ Mei of her own father, who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). One day, she saw him waiting in the rain at Uncle Wang’s door with some grass. But Uncle Wang refused to let him in. Mei’s father just said, “The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang’s eye disease. I’m just bringing the ____36____ to him.” Even in his confusion (混乱), Mei’s father never ____37____ to find a “miracle (神奇的) cure” for Uncle Wang, though his kind purpose remained unknown to him. Mei’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) as she thought of her father. She then opened the door and invited the lady and her son inside. The son explained, “My mom has Alzheimer’s. She ____38____ candies and wants to share them with others. Please don’t mind her.” After sending the lady and her son off, Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy. Later, whenever the lady brought her candies again, Mei ____39____ accepted them and then sent them back to her as gifts. Though small, these candies carried a heart of ____40____. They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action, there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit. 31. A. practised B. avoided C. minded D. suggested 32. A. giving up B. giving away C. paying back D. paying for 33. A. although B. until C. while D. since 34. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone 35. A. cured B. warned C. reminded D. suspected 36. A. method B. medicine C. mystery D. medal 37. A. forgot B. agreed C. managed D. recommended 38. A. sells B. likes C. creates D. studies 39. A. unwillingly B. surprisingly C. angrily D. happily 40. A. madness B. sickness C. kindness D. sadness 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Mastering the English language can be quite challenging. However, there are several steps you can take to make progress in it. The books listed below are fantastic resources for those trying to learn English well and get better at it. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who have reached a higher level in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. It is a series of vocabulary books. It is an excellent resource for learners who want to build their vocabulary in a scientific way. Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book gives tips on how to avoid spelling mistakes and it has many interesting activities and games. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually (视觉地). You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. It makes learning vocabulary as simple as reading a picture book. There is also an English-Chinese version (版本). In this version, each word is explained in Chinese. This makes it easier for learners to find and understand words in English. Learning English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native (母语的) English speakers, these books will be of great use. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 41. Which of the following books provides ways to help people make fewer mistakes in spelling? A. Word Power Made Easy. B. Oxford Picture Dictionary. C. NTC Vocabulary Builders. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 42. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It offers tips on learning language. B. It shows learners interesting games. C. It uses pictures to make learning easy. D. It is best for learners with high levels. 43. What characteristics do the four books share? A. They are all best-selling dictionaries. B. They are all English-Chinese versions. C. They all help readers learn vocabulary. D. They all promise learners a great life. B China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on Dec 17, 2020. Although several years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. He was the first man to show the beauty of tai chi in the international introduction film. On its website, taijiquan is described as “A traditional physical practice with relaxed movements that work together with breathing and help develop a peaceful mind.” Taijiquan was influenced by ancient ideas of traditional Chinese medicine. It has developed into many schools (宗派) or styles, usually named after a school or a master, such as Yang-style and Chen-style. Chen is one of the inheritors (继承者) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He has been practicing it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, two famous masters of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province. “Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or indirectly branched out from it,” Chen added. Public popularity has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming (直播) on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. The livestreaming has attracted more than 400,000 viewers. To make taijiquan more popular, Chen also made a simple video of some of the movements to help people relax at the office. He has made a lot of effort in passing on his taijiquan wisdom during all of his online courses. “The understanding of taijiquan develops as the practice continues,” Chen explained. “As a teenager, it might be a kind of exercise that strengthens your body and improves your fighting skills. As the experience grows, it becomes easier to enjoy its beauty,” he added. Chen said taijiquan has taught him to stay calm during life’s ups and downs and face the world with an open mind. He has taught more than 400 students, who, in turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students. 44. What do we know about taijiquan according to the passage? A. It is a traditional Chinese Kungfu mainly used for fighting. B. It is a kind of physical practice that makes people excited. C. It helps people achieve a balance between mind and body. D. It shows the beauty of nature and the wisdom of the Chinese. 45. What does the underlined word “branched out” mean in English? A. protected B. developed C. prevented D. chose 46. Why does Chen livestream taijiquan online? A To show off his amazing fighting skills. B. To strengthen his body and become a master. C. To attract more viewers to make more money. D. To spread the exercise to make it more popular. C Have you thought of a world where you can control machines with just your thoughts? Scientists are working on Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) to make it possible. BCIs are devices (装置) that connect the human brain directly to outside things, such as computers or other machines. They let our brains send messages to the outside machines, and the machines can understand and do what we want. This is like having a superpower where you can think and things happen! BCIs can be really helpful in medicine. One of the most exciting uses of BCIs is in healthcare. For example, if someone has a stroke (中风) and can’t move his arm, a BCI might help him learn to move it again. People with other brain problems might also get better care because doctors can see what’s going on inside their brains. In education, BCIs could make learning much easier and more enjoyable. With a BCI, a student with a learning disability can now process information easily. Or you can get lots of help with a subject you’re struggling with by using your brain signals. BCIs could open up new worlds of knowledge for us, helping us to perform tasks that were impossible or highly challenging in the past. However, there are also some concerns about BCIs. Some people are worried about privacy (隐私) as we must carefully consider who can see our thoughts and feelings. There are also concerns about the risk that someone could use BCIs to hurt or control other people. We need to make sure the technologies are used in a good and fair way. Even with these challenges, BCIs are really exciting. They could change how we live and learn in ways we can’t even imagine yet. As we move forward, it’s important to think carefully about how we use BCIs and make sure they’re safe and helpful for everyone. 47. What are BCIs created for by scientists according to the passage? A. Stopping outside machines from controlling our brains. B. Making outside machines do what people want. C. Allowing computers to make better decisions for people. D. Helping common people get superpower to control others. 48. Which of the following can BCIs do according to the passage? A. They can cure most brain diseases without doctors. B. They can help patients fix new arms after a stroke. C. They can provide better education for people in need. D. They can offer learners help by recommending teachers. 49. What does the underlined word “concerns” mean? A. Research. B. Worries. C. Suggestions. D. Dreams. 50. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to BCIs in general? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeless. D. Supportive. 五、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we speak. It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. ____51____ Music is really amazing. When we’re feeling down or stressed out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our favorite music can make us feel better in no time. ____52____ It takes away worries and offers a peaceful escape from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember what you’re reading or learning? ____53____ As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more easily. There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. When we make up our own music, whether it’s singing or playing an instrument, we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t. ____54____ Through music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. A. Music can cheer us up. B. Music can be used to celebrate important events. C. It gives us energy and helps us exercise more. D. That’s because music can improve our attention. E. It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. F. It’s a way to share our thoughts and feelings with the world. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。第55-57题的答案不超过10个字，第58题的答案字数不限。（共4小题；分别为1、1、1、2分，满分5分） Jack woke up in the morning and looked outside. He saw a huge beanstalk (豆茎). It went all the way up to the clouds. He wanted to see where the beanstalk went. He then began to climb the beanstalk. At the top of the beanstalk, he found a giant castle. He opened the big door at the front of the castle. It was unlocked. Jack took a special harp (竖琴) that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins (金币) from the castle. Jack went out of the castle and went back to the beanstalk. On the way, Jack saw a goose that laid golden eggs. He picked up the goose and two golden eggs. He put the eggs in his bag. He began to climb down the beanstalk. The owner of the goose, Mr. A. Giant, saw Jack taking the goose and tried to catch him. Jack hurried down the beanstalk. He ran to get an axe (斧子). He then cut the beanstalk down. Mr. A. Giant, who was on the beanstalk at the time, fell and died. 55. Why did Jack climb the beanstalk? _______________________________________ 56. What did Jack do before leaving the giant castle? _______________________________________ 57 Why did Jack cut down the beanstalk? _______________________________________ 58. Do you think Jack is guilty of murder? Give your reasons. _______________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for people in cities because of light pollution. ____59____ (luck), photos taken by astrophotographers (天文摄影师) give people chances to admire the stars. Zhang Jingyi, a full-time astrophotographer, ____60____ (be) crazy about space since she was a kid. As China’s space industry develops, Zhang turns to taking photos of rocket launches (火箭发射). She is always proud of our country’s ____61____ (achieve). Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot buy. For her, people’s love for her work always encourages her ____62____ (create) more works. Zhang says that astrophotographers need to devote ____63____ (they) to their career. For example, when ____64____ (take) photos of stars, they have to film them on high mountains. When filming rockets, they may ____65____ (harm) by the heat of the sun. It’s impossible for astrophotographers to get over the difficulties ____66____ they truly love what they do. Gaining experience is also important for astrophotographers. Zhang also says that they must learn from others’ works and add ____67____ (person) thoughts to them. In a word, they can’t achieve success ____68____ hard work. We are looking forward to more fantastic works from the astrophotographers. 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 69. 请把这些工具收好，因为它们可能会被小孩子误认为是玩具。 Please put the tools away because ________ by little children. 70. 我想知道你是如何与别人相处好的。 I wonder ________ others. 71. 在加油站，人们重视防范火情。 At gas stations, people ________ fire. 72. 你介意为这些孩子编个故事吗？ Do you ________ for these children? 73. 下周将会现场直播这场音乐会吗？ ________ next week? 74. 当时警方不得不强行闯入了这个房子。 ________ the house at that time. 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 75. 学校广播站举行英语征文比赛，题目是“The art form I am good at”，请你根据下面的内容用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。 内容包括： 1. What art form are you good at? 2. How did you begin to love it and how do you develop it? 3. What can this art form bring you? 要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯； 2、必须包括所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。 The art form I am good at ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末质量调研 英语 2025年1月 （考试范围：初中英语九年级上册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. How much is a ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the ticket to the football match? M: Each one is only $8. 2. What sport does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I enjoy swimming. As for ball games, I like tennis best. W: To be honest, I don’t think tennis is as interesting as basketball. Basketball is my favourite. 3. When should they hand in the chemistry report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Danny. Do you remember that we have to hand in the chemistry report this Wednesday? M: Yes. Don’t worry about me. I have enough time to finish it. 4. Where is Tina going on Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina! Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Saturday? W: Sorry. I have to go to the library to return the books on Saturday morning and then go to a painting show in the art museum after lunch. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animal signs. B. Star signs. C. Favorite pets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you born in the Year of the Rabbit? W: No. I was born in the Year of the Rat. My younger brother was born in the Year of the Rabbit. 6. Which pencil case does Tom want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A red one. B. A yellow one. C. A blue one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, this pencil case comes in red, blue, yellow and purple. Which one do you want? M: Yellow is the colour of wisdom. I think it’s a good idea to take a yellow one. 7. What will they enjoy tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A concert. B. A parade. C. An art show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder whether you’d like to go to a folk concert with me tonight. If I remember correctly, you like folk. W: Yes. I like many types of music, including folk, country music and pop. So I’d like to go to the concert. 8. What kind of film is the man interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A comedy. B. A romantic film. C. An action film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There isn’t a new comedy. But a nice romantic film will be on tonight. How about watching it? M: It will make me sleepy. Is there an action film? I want to watch an action film. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. TV viewing habits. B. Free time activities. C. Weekend plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What types of TV programmes do you often watch? M: I often watch sports news, talk shows and education shows. I think they’re interesting and useful. 10. What school activity does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music festival. B. The school trip. C. The basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the music festival and the school trip in our school. They are really interesting! M: That’s true. But the basketball game is my favourite. It’s exciting. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the woman doing when the theft happened? A. Making a call. B. Getting on the bus. C. Looking out of the window. 12. What does the thief look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has long red hair. C. He is a thin man. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I want to report a case of theft. I lost my mobile phone. M: When and where was your mobile phone stolen? W: Well, on the No.102 bus this morning. M: Please tell me more details. W: I stood near a window. I felt someone touching my pocket when I was looking out of the window. I first thought he did it by accident. M: Have you seen the thief? W: Yes. He is a fat man of medium height. Oh, he has short red hair. 听第一篇短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The World Voice How often Once a week Topic Interesting New Year customs Examples In Denmark, when it is 12 p.m., people always stand on the chairs and then jump off. They also throw ____13____ at their friends’ doors. Dutch people light fires under Christmas trees and eat something ____14____ together. In South America, people wear bright-colored clothes for good ____15____—red for love and yellow for business success. 13. A. plates B. flowers C. clothes 14. A. fresh B. sweet C. round 15. A. health B. luck C. mood 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear listeners, welcome to our weekly programme: The World Voice. I’m your host, Lisa. This week, we’re going to talk about some interesting New Year customs in different countries. In Denmark, when it is 12 p.m., people always stand on the chairs and then jump off. They also throw plates at their friends’ doors during the night to show their care and love. Dutch people like to light fires under their Christmas trees and eat round food together. They think eating round food can bring them good luck. In some countries in South America, people wear bright-colored clothes to get good luck—red for love and yellow for business success. 听第二篇短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Helen become interested in birds? A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10. 17. Where does Helen often go in her free time? A. The library. B. The zoo. C. The City Park. 18. What did Helen do in May? A. She took part in a photo competition. B. She went on a birdwatching tour. C. She joined the Bird Society in her city. 19. Who did Helen go to Guizhou with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 20. What does Helen do when she goes birdwatching? A. She records some videos. B. She takes some notes. C. She picks up rubbish. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Are there any young birdwatchers around you? Helen is a twelve-year-old girl. She became interested in birds at the age of nine after her teacher took the class to a nature reserve. When she is free, she often goes to the City Park. She can always find something new there. She takes many photos of different birds. In May, there was a photo competition about nature in her city and she took part in it. To her surprise, she won first place in it. During the summer vacation, she went on a bird-watching tour to Guizhou with her father and she really enjoyed herself. Every time she goes birdwatching, she always carries a bag to pick up rubbish. She wants to do something to protect the Earth. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. We all think Tommy will be a great artist because he has a real ________ for painting. A. present B. gift C. tradition D. role 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为Tommy会成为一名伟大的艺术家，因为他在绘画方面有真正的天赋。 考查名词辨析。present礼物；gift天赋；tradition传统；role角色。根据“Tommy will be a great artist”可知，Tommy成为伟大艺术家的原因是他有绘画方面的天赋，“have a gift for”是固定搭配，表示“有……的天赋”。故选B。 22. You can’t park on ________ side of the road. Look at the “No parking” sign here. A. both B. none C. neither D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在道路的任意一边停车。看看这里的“禁止停车”标志。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个，指三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；either任意一个（用于两者）。根据“side of the road”可知，此处指道路的两边，排除B选项；结合“You can’t park”以及“No parking”可知，不能在两边任意一边停车。故选D。 23. People in the village are strongly ________ cutting down the old trees there because they love nature. A. against B. above C. except D. beyond 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里的人强烈反对砍伐那里的古树，因为他们热爱自然。 考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上方；except除了；beyond超出。根据“because they love nature”可知，热爱自然意味着保护树木，因此应选择表示“反对”含义的介词。故选A 24. My English ________ much better than before because I put much effort into it. A. put out B. took out C. turned out D. broke out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语变得比以前好多了，因为我在这上面付出了很多努力。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；took out取出；turned out结果为；broke out爆发。根据“My English…much better than before because I put much effort into it.”可知，此处强调努力之后的结果。故选C。 25. ________ you know little about how to write your report, why not ask your teachers for help? A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你不太知道怎么写报告，为什么不向你的老师求助呢？ 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然；Although尽管；Whether是否。分析句子可知，前半部分“你对如何写报告知之甚少”表示原因，后半部分“为什么不向老师寻求帮助”是基于此原因提出的建议，因此需用表示因果关系的连词Since。故选B。 26. —Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong? —She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city. A. similar B. simple C. single D. silent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西从昨天起就没说过一句话。你知道怎么回事吗？——她很难过，因为她最好的朋友搬到另一个城市了。 考查形容词辨析。 similar相似的；simple简单的；single单个的；silent沉默的。根据“Lucy hasn’t said a...word”可知，此处表示“一句话都没说”，“single”可与“a”搭配表示“仅一个的”，“a single word”即“仅一个词”，符合语境。故选C。 27. The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice. A. so B. so an C. such D. such an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。 考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此（后接形容词/副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）；such an如此一个（后接可数名词单数）。根据语法规则，so用于修饰形容词（interesting），构成“so + adj. + that”结构表示程度。故选A。 28. The book ________ was written many years ago is still of great value. A. whose B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本多年前写的书仍然很有价值。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。whose谁的；when什么时候；who谁；that那个。根据句子，先行词“the book”是物，且从句“was written many years ago”缺少主语，需用关系词that来引导。故选D。 29. Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A. what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B. how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C. where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D. why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：常州是一个历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我游客可以在哪里享受美味的当地小吃吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane人们在青果巷可以欣赏到什么；how will people go to China Dinosaur Park人们将如何前往中华恐龙园，疑问语序；where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks游客在哪里能品尝到美味的当地小吃，陈述语序；why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times这座城市在古代为什么也叫延陵，疑问语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述句语序。故选C。 30. —Have you heard the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船) was sent up successfully? —Yes. Scientists paid attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a miss is as good as a mile C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. never put all the eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说神舟19号载人宇宙飞船成功发射了吗？——是的。科学家们注意了每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查情境交际用语（谚语理解）。It never rains but it pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Never put all the eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Scientists paid attention to every detail”可知是强调细节的重要性，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Mei was at home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies. Mei refused, but the lady ____31____ giving them to the kids. Unwillingly, Mei accepted the candies. Mei felt the lady was strange for ____32____ unwanted candies. Half an hour later, the same lady knocked at Mei’s door, holding another box of candies. It seemed that she wouldn’t stop ____33____ she dealt with all her old candies. This time, Mei didn’t open the door. Soon, the lady’s son arrived and said, “Mom, ____34____ in the neighbourhood is at work. No one is at home. Let’s go back home.” This scene suddenly ____35____ Mei of her own father, who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). One day, she saw him waiting in the rain at Uncle Wang’s door with some grass. But Uncle Wang refused to let him in. Mei’s father just said, “The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang’s eye disease. I’m just bringing the ____36____ to him.” Even in his confusion (混乱), Mei’s father never ____37____ to find a “miracle (神奇的) cure” for Uncle Wang, though his kind purpose remained unknown to him. Mei’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) as she thought of her father. She then opened the door and invited the lady and her son inside. The son explained, “My mom has Alzheimer’s. She ____38____ candies and wants to share them with others. Please don’t mind her.” After sending the lady and her son off, Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy. Later, whenever the lady brought her candies again, Mei ____39____ accepted them and then sent them back to her as gifts. Though small, these candies carried a heart of ____40____. They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action, there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit. 31. A. practised B. avoided C. minded D. suggested 32. A. giving up B. giving away C. paying back D. paying for 33. A. although B. until C. while D. since 34. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone 35. A. cured B. warned C. reminded D. suspected 36. A. method B. medicine C. mystery D. medal 37. A. forgot B. agreed C. managed D. recommended 38. A. sells B. likes C. creates D. studies 39. A. unwillingly B. surprisingly C. angrily D. happily 40. A. madness B. sickness C. kindness D. sadness 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅从一开始不解邻居老太太送糖果行为，到联想到自己患阿尔兹海默症的父亲，最终理解这份行为背后的善意，并以善意回应的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：梅拒绝了，但老太太建议把糖果给孩子们。 practised练习；avoided避免；minded介意；suggested建议。根据“Mei refused, but the lady...giving them to the kids”可知，老太太在梅拒绝后提出了“给孩子”的建议，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：梅觉得这位女士很奇怪，因为她在分发没人要的糖果。 giving up放弃；giving away分发；paying back偿还；paying for支付。根据“Mei felt the lady was strange for...unwanted candies.”结合前文老太太送糖果的行为可知，此处指“分发”糖果，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：看来她要把所有的旧糖果都处理完才会停下来。 although尽管；until直到；while当……时；since自从。根据“she wouldn’t stop...she dealt with all her old candies”可知，是“直到处理完糖果才会停”，用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈，附近的所有人都在上班。 someone某人；nobody没人；everyone所有人；anyone任何人。根据“No one is at home”可知，是“所有人都在上班”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这一幕突然让梅想起了自己患阿尔兹海默症的父亲。 cured治愈；warned警告；reminded使想起；suspected怀疑。根据“this scene suddenly...Mei of her own father”可知，是“使梅想起父亲”，remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我只是把药给他送来。 method方法；medicine药；mystery神秘事物；medal奖牌。根据“The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang’s eye disease”可知，父亲认为草是“药”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：即使在混乱中，梅的父亲也从未忘记为王叔叔寻找“神奇的治愈方法”。 forgot忘记；agreed同意；managed设法；recommended推荐。根据“Even in his confusion, Mei’s father never...to find a ‘miracle cure’”可知，父亲没“忘记”找药，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她喜欢糖果，想和别人分享。 sells卖；likes喜欢；creates创造；studies学习。根据“wants to share them with others”可知，是“喜欢”糖果才想分享，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：梅开心地收下糖果，然后把它们作为礼物送回给她。 unwillingly不情愿地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据前文“Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy.”可知，梅理解了善意，此处是“开心地”收下，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：这些糖果虽小，却承载着一颗善良的心。 madness疯狂；sickness疾病；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据全文内容及最后一句“They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action, there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit.”可知，这些小小的糖果代表的是善意。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Mastering the English language can be quite challenging. However, there are several steps you can take to make progress in it. The books listed below are fantastic resources for those trying to learn English well and get better at it. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who have reached a higher level in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. It is a series of vocabulary books. It is an excellent resource for learners who want to build their vocabulary in a scientific way. Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book gives tips on how to avoid spelling mistakes and it has many interesting activities and games. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually (视觉地). You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. It makes learning vocabulary as simple as reading a picture book. There is also an English-Chinese version (版本). In this version, each word is explained in Chinese. This makes it easier for learners to find and understand words in English. Learning English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native (母语的) English speakers, these books will be of great use. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 41. Which of the following books provides ways to help people make fewer mistakes in spelling? A. Word Power Made Easy. B. Oxford Picture Dictionary. C. NTC Vocabulary Builders. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 42. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It offers tips on learning language. B. It shows learners interesting games. C. It uses pictures to make learning easy. D. It is best for learners with high levels. 43 What characteristics do the four books share? A. They are all best-selling dictionaries. B. They are all English-Chinese versions. C. They all help readers learn vocabulary. D. They all promise learners a great life. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本有助于学习英语词汇的书籍，分别说明了它们的特点和适用人群。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据对“Word Power Made Easy”的介绍“The book gives tips on how to avoid spelling mistakes...”可知，这本书提供了帮助减少拼写错误的方法。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据对“Oxford Picture Dictionary”的介绍“This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually...It makes learning vocabulary as simple as reading a picture book.”可知，这本书的特别之处在于它使用图片使学习变得简单。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍四本书分别是《英语词汇在用》、《NTC词汇进阶》、《Word Power Made Easy》和《牛津图画词典》，它们都是专注于帮助读者学习和扩充英语词汇的书籍。故选C。 B China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on Dec 17, 2020. Although several years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. He was the first man to show the beauty of tai chi in the international introduction film. On its website, taijiquan is described as “A traditional physical practice with relaxed movements that work together with breathing and help develop a peaceful mind.” Taijiquan was influenced by ancient ideas of traditional Chinese medicine. It has developed into many schools (宗派) or styles, usually named after a school or a master, such as Yang-style and Chen-style. Chen is one of the inheritors (继承者) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He has been practicing it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, two famous masters of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province. “Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or indirectly branched out from it,” Chen added. Public popularity has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming (直播) on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. The livestreaming has attracted more than 400,000 viewers. To make taijiquan more popular, Chen also made a simple video of some of the movements to help people relax at the office. He has made a lot of effort in passing on his taijiquan wisdom during all of his online courses. “The understanding of taijiquan develops as the practice continues,” Chen explained. “As a teenager, it might be a kind of exercise that strengthens your body and improves your fighting skills. As the experience grows, it becomes easier to enjoy its beauty,” he added. Chen said taijiquan has taught him to stay calm during life’s ups and downs and face the world with an open mind. He has taught more than 400 students, who, in turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students. 44. What do we know about taijiquan according to the passage? A. It is a traditional Chinese Kungfu mainly used for fighting. B. It is a kind of physical practice that makes people excited. C. It helps people achieve a balance between mind and body. D. It shows the beauty of nature and the wisdom of the Chinese. 45. What does the underlined word “branched out” mean in English? A. protected B. developed C. prevented D. chose 46. Why does Chen livestream taijiquan online? A. To show off his amazing fighting skills. B. To strengthen his body and become a master. C. To attract more viewers to make more money. D. To spread the exercise to make it more popular. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国太极拳（taijiquan/tai chi）被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录的相关情况，重点围绕陈氏太极拳传承人陈炳（Chen Bing）展开叙述。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A traditional physical practice with relaxed movements that work together with breathing and help develop a peaceful mind.”可知，太极拳是一种传统的身体练习，放松的动作与呼吸配合，有助于培养平静的心态，故它有助于人们实现身心平衡。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or indirectly branched out from it,”可知，陈氏太极历史最久，其它流派直接或间接从中分支而出，故推出划线部分branched out意为“衍生”，与选项B“发展”意思相近。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To make taijiquan more popular, Chen also made a simple video of some of the movements to help people relax at the office.”可知，陈在网上直播太极拳，是为了推广这项运动，使其更受欢迎。故选D。 C Have you thought of a world where you can control machines with just your thoughts? Scientists are working on Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) to make it possible. BCIs are devices (装置) that connect the human brain directly to outside things, such as computers or other machines. They let our brains send messages to the outside machines, and the machines can understand and do what we want. This is like having a superpower where you can think and things happen! BCIs can be really helpful in medicine. One of the most exciting uses of BCIs is in healthcare. For example, if someone has a stroke (中风) and can’t move his arm, a BCI might help him learn to move it again. People with other brain problems might also get better care because doctors can see what’s going on inside their brains. In education, BCIs could make learning much easier and more enjoyable. With a BCI, a student with a learning disability can now process information easily. Or you can get lots of help with a subject you’re struggling with by using your brain signals. BCIs could open up new worlds of knowledge for us, helping us to perform tasks that were impossible or highly challenging in the past. However, there are also some concerns about BCIs. Some people are worried about privacy (隐私) as we must carefully consider who can see our thoughts and feelings. There are also concerns about the risk that someone could use BCIs to hurt or control other people. We need to make sure the technologies are used in a good and fair way. Even with these challenges, BCIs are really exciting. They could change how we live and learn in ways we can’t even imagine yet. As we move forward, it’s important to think carefully about how we use BCIs and make sure they’re safe and helpful for everyone. 47. What are BCIs created for by scientists according to the passage? A. Stopping outside machines from controlling our brains. B. Making outside machines do what people want. C. Allowing computers to make better decisions for people. D. Helping common people get superpower to control others. 48. Which of the following can BCIs do according to the passage? A. They can cure most brain diseases without doctors. B. They can help patients fix new arms after a stroke. C. They can provide better education for people in need. D. They can offer learners help by recommending teachers. 49. What does the underlined word “concerns” mean? A. Research. B. Worries. C. Suggestions. D. Dreams. 50. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to BCIs in general? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeless. D. Supportive. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了脑机接口（BCIs）的相关内容。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BCIs are devices (装置) that connect the human brain directly to outside things...They let our brains send messages to the outside machines, and the machines can understand and do what we want.”可知，科学家创造脑机接口是为了让外面的机器做人们想做的事。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In education, BCIs could make learning much easier and more enjoyable. With a BCI, a student with a learning disability can now process information easily. Or you can get lots of help with a subject you’re struggling with by using your brain signals. BCIs could open up new worlds of knowledge for us, helping us to perform tasks that were impossible or highly challenging in the past.”可知，脑机接口可以为有需要的人提供更好的教育。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people are worried about privacy (隐私) as we must carefully consider who can see our thoughts and feelings. There are also concerns about the risk that someone could use BCIs to hurt or control other people.”和选项可推知，有些人担心隐私，也有人担心有人会利用脑机接口伤害或控制他人，所以concerns意思是“担心，忧虑”，与worries意思相近。故选B。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Even with these challenges, BCIs are really exciting. They could change how we live and learn in ways we can’t even imagine yet.”可知，作者认为脑机接口虽然面临挑战，但非常令人兴奋，它们可能会改变我们的生活和学习的方式，所以作者对脑机接口的态度是支持的。故选D。 五、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we speak. It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. ____51____ Music is really amazing. When we’re feeling down or stressed out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our favorite music can make us feel better in no time. ____52____ It takes away worries and offers a peaceful escape from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember what you’re reading or learning? ____53____ As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more easily. There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. When we make up our own music, whether it’s singing or playing an instrument, we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t. ____54____ Through music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. A. Music can cheer us up. B. Music can be used to celebrate important events. C. It gives us energy and helps us exercise more. D. That’s because music can improve our attention. E. It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. F. It’s a way to share our thoughts and feelings with the world. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. D 54. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的多重作用：它不仅是消遣方式，还能调节情绪、辅助学习、帮助人们表达自我，是影响生活的强大力量。 【51题详解】 根据前文“It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time.”和后文“Music is really amazing.”可知，空格处应承接前文，说明音乐的深层作用。选项E“它是一种能从多方面塑造我们生活的强大力量”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据前文“make us feel better in no time”和后文“It takes away worries”可知，空格处应说明音乐的情绪调节作用。选项A“音乐能让我们振作起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据前文“listening to music while studying can make it easier to remember”和后文“get new information and knowledge more easily”可知，空格处应解释音乐辅助学习的原因。选项D“那是因为音乐能提升我们的注意力。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据前文“we’re able to express ourselves in a way that words sometimes can’t”和后文“show our ideas and moods”可知，空格处应说明音乐是表达的方式。选项F“它是向世界分享想法和感受的方式。”符合语境。故选F。 六、阅读短文，回答问题。第55-57题的答案不超过10个字，第58题的答案字数不限。（共4小题；分别为1、1、1、2分，满分5分） Jack woke up in the morning and looked outside. He saw a huge beanstalk (豆茎). It went all the way up to the clouds. He wanted to see where the beanstalk went. He then began to climb the beanstalk. At the top of the beanstalk, he found a giant castle. He opened the big door at the front of the castle. It was unlocked. Jack took a special harp (竖琴) that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins (金币) from the castle. Jack went out of the castle and went back to the beanstalk. On the way, Jack saw a goose that laid golden eggs. He picked up the goose and two golden eggs. He put the eggs in his bag. He began to climb down the beanstalk. The owner of the goose, Mr. A. Giant, saw Jack taking the goose and tried to catch him. Jack hurried down the beanstalk. He ran to get an axe (斧子). He then cut the beanstalk down. Mr. A. Giant, who was on the beanstalk at the time, fell and died. 55. Why did Jack climb the beanstalk? _______________________________________ 56. What did Jack do before leaving the giant castle? _______________________________________ 57. Why did Jack cut down the beanstalk? _______________________________________ 58. Do you think Jack is guilty of murder? Give your reasons. _______________________________________ 【答案】55. Because he wanted to see where the beanstalk went./To see where the beanstalk went. 56. He took away/stole some things./He took a special harp and some gold coins. 57. To prevent Mr. A. Giant from catching him./To avoid being caught by Mr. A. Giant./Because he didn’t want Mr. A. Giant to catch him. 58. I think he is guilty. Although Jack may not have intended to kill Mr. A. Giant, his action led to Mr. A. Giant’s death.或者I don’t think so. I think he was just protecting himself/just wanted to escape. If he didn’t cut down the beanstalk, he would be killed by Mr. A. Giant. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack爬上巨大豆茎后进入巨人城堡取宝，最终为躲避巨人追赶砍断豆茎的故事，展现了Jack的冒险经历。 【55题详解】 根据“He wanted to see where the beanstalk went. He then began to climb the beanstalk.”可知，Jack爬豆茎是因为想知道豆茎通向哪里。故填Because he wanted to see where the beanstalk went./To see where the beanstalk went. 【56题详解】 根据“Jack took a special harp that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins from the castle.”可知，Jack在离开巨人城堡前从城堡里拿走了一把会自己演奏音乐的特制竖琴和一小袋金币。故填He took away/stole some things./He took a special harp and some gold coins. 【57题详解】 根据“The owner of the goose, ... tried to catch him.”和“Jack hurried down the beanstalk. He... cut the beanstalk down.”可知，Jack砍断豆茎是因为巨人发现他拿了鹅并试图抓住他，他想逃脱。故填To prevent Mr. A. Giant from catching him./To avoid being caught by Mr. A. Giant./Because he didn’t want Mr. A. Giant to catch him. 【58题详解】 开放性问题，可结合故事情节从不同角度作答，答案合理即可。示例1：I think he is guilty. Although Jack may not have intended to kill Mr. A. Giant, his action led to Mr. A. Giant’s death. 示例2：I don’t think so. I think he was just protecting himself/just wanted to escape. If he didn’t cut down the beanstalk, he would be killed by Mr. A. Giant.（开放性问题，答案合理即可） 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for people in cities because of light pollution. ____59____ (luck), photos taken by astrophotographers (天文摄影师) give people chances to admire the stars. Zhang Jingyi, a full-time astrophotographer, ____60____ (be) crazy about space since she was a kid. As China’s space industry develops, Zhang turns to taking photos of rocket launches (火箭发射). She is always proud of our country’s ____61____ (achieve). Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot buy. For her, people’s love for her work always encourages her ____62____ (create) more works. Zhang says that astrophotographers need to devote ____63____ (they) to their career. For example, when ____64____ (take) photos of stars, they have to film them on high mountains. When filming rockets, they may ____65____ (harm) by the heat of the sun. It’s impossible for astrophotographers to get over the difficulties ____66____ they truly love what they do. Gaining experience is also important for astrophotographers. Zhang also says that they must learn from others’ works and add ____67____ (person) thoughts to them. In a word, they can’t achieve success ____68____ hard work. We are looking forward to more fantastic works from the astrophotographers. 【答案】59. Luckily 60. has been 61. achievements 62. to create 63. themselves 64. taking 65. be harmed 66. unless 67. personal 68. without 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全职天文摄影师张敬宜的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，天文摄影师拍摄的照片给了人们欣赏星星的机会。根据“photos taken by astrophotographers (天文摄影师) give people chances to admire the stars.”可知，此处指幸运的是，luck“幸运”，名词，此处使用其副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【60题详解】 句意：张敬宜，一位全职天文摄影师，从小就对太空着迷。根据“since she was a kid.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Zhang Jingyi”为第三人称单数，使用助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【61题详解】 句意：她总是为我国的成就感到骄傲。根据“our country’s”可知，此处使用名词，achieve“实现”，动词，其名词形式为achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填achievements。 【62题详解】 句意：对她来说，人们对她作品的热爱总是鼓励她创作更多的作品。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处使用动词不定式to create。故填to create。 【63题详解】 句意：张说，天文摄影师需要全身心投入到自己的事业中。devote oneself to“致力于，投身于”，固定短语，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，在拍摄星星时，他们必须在高山上拍摄。根据“when...photos of stars, they have to film them on high mountains.”可知，此处指拍摄星星时，take photos“拍照”，此处使用现在分词taking，与主语they之间为主动关系，在句中作状语。故填taking。 【65题详解】 句意：拍摄火箭时，他们可能会受到太阳热量的伤害。根据“they may...by the heat of the sun.”可知，此处指他们可能会受到太阳热量的伤害，harm“伤害”，动词，情态动词may后跟动词原形；主语they与harm之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构为be done，所以此处使用be动词原形。故填be harmed。 【66题详解】 句意：除非天文摄影师真正热爱他们所做的事情，否则他们不可能克服困难。根据“It’s impossible for astrophotographers to get over the difficulties...they truly love what they do.”可知，此处指除非天文摄影师真正热爱他们所做的事情，否则他们不可能克服困难，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【67题详解】 句意：张还说，他们必须学习别人的作品，并加入自己的想法。根据“thoughts”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，person“人”，名词，其形容词为personal“个人的”。故填personal。 【68题详解】 句意：总之，没有努力工作，他们不可能取得成功。根据“they can’t achieve success...hard work.”可知，此处指没有努力工作，他们不可能取得成功，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 69. 请把这些工具收好，因为它们可能会被小孩子误认为是玩具。 Please put the tools away because ________ by little children. 【答案】they may be mistaken for toys 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“它们可能会被误认为是玩具”，“可能”用情态动词may，“被误认为”是被动结构“be mistaken for”，“玩具”是toys，主语是they指代tools。故填they may be mistaken for toys。 70. 我想知道你是如何与别人相处好的。 I wonder ________ others. 【答案】how you get on well with##how you get along well with 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应用how“如何”引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序；you“你”，是主语；get on well with/get along well with“与……相处得好”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填how you get on well with/how you get along well with。 71. 在加油站，人们重视防范火情。 At gas stations, people ________ fire. 【答案】pay attention to guarding against 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“重视做某事”，用短语“pay attention to doing sth.”，“防范”的英文表达是“guard against”，所以此处应是“重视防范”，即“pay attention to guarding against”，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pay attention to guarding against。 72. 你介意为这些孩子编个故事吗？ Do you ________ for these children? 【答案】mind making up a story 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，“你介意做某事吗”的句型，对应的英文是“Do you mind doing sth.”，所以“介意”用mind，“编故事”是make up a story，此处要用make的动名词形式making。故填mind making up a story。 73. 下周将会现场直播这场音乐会吗？ ________ next week? 【答案】 Will the concert be covered live##Is the concert going to be covered live 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会现场直播这场音乐会吗”，时态为一般将来时。“将会……”可用一般将来时will do或者be going to do结构表示，主语为“the concert”，需用被动语态，be covered live“（被）现场直播”；一般疑问句结构为“Will+主语+be+过去分词+其他“或Be+主语+going to be+过去分词+其他”。故填Will the concert be covered live/Is the concert going to be covered live。 74. 当时警方不得不强行闯入了这个房子。 ________ the house at that time. 【答案】The police had to break into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“警方不得不强行闯入”，“警方”对应The police；“不得不”用have to；“强行闯入”用break into；根据“当时”可知句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填The police had to break into。 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 75. 学校广播站举行英语征文比赛，题目是“The art form I am good at”，请你根据下面的内容用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。 内容包括： 1. What art form are you good at? 2. How did you begin to love it and how do you develop it? 3. What can this art form bring you? 要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯； 2、必须包括所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。 The art form I am good at ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The art form I am good at The art form I am good at is calligraphy. I started learning it when I was eight years old because my grandfather was a great calligrapher. He taught me the basic skills. To develop this skill, I practice regularly and watch videos online to learn from masters. I also join school art shows to share my work. Calligraphy brings me peace and happiness. While writing I can forget my worries and focus on creating beauty. It helps me understand Chinese culture deeply. I love this art and will keep practicing it. （词数统计：91词） 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明自己擅长的艺术形式； 第二步，介绍开始学习的原因，初期经历以及提升技能的具体方法； 第三步，阐述这门艺术给自己带来的益处，并表达持续的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①calligraphy书法 ②basic skills基础技能 ③practice regularly定期练习 ④focus on专注于 ⑤understand Chinese culture理解中国文化 [高分句型] ①I started learning it when I was eight years old because my grandfather was a great calligrapher.（when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） ②While writing, I can forget my worries and focus on creating beauty.（while引导的时间状语从句） ③It helps me understand Chinese culture deeply.（动词不定式作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $常州市学业水平监测九年级英语听力部分即将开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One. how much is the ticket to the football match? Each one is only eight dollars. How much is the tickets to the football match? Each one is only eight dollars. Too, I enjoy swimming as four ball games. I like tennis best. To be honest. I don't think tennis is as interesting as basketball. Basketball is my favorite. I enjoy swimming. As for ball games, I like tennis best. To be honest. I don't think tennis is as interesting as basketball. Basketball is my favorite. Three, hi, danny. Do you remember that we have to hand in the chemistry report this wednesday? Yes, don't worry about me. I have enough time to finish. IT. Hi, danny. Do you remember that we have to hand in the chemistry report . this wednesday? Yes, don't worry about me. I have enough time to finish IT. For hi tina, would you like to go to the zoo with me this saturday? Sorry, I have to go to the library to return the book on saturday morning, and then go to a painting show in the art museum after lunch. Hi tina, would you like to go to the zoo with me this saturday? Sorry, I have to go to the library to return the books on saturday morning, and then go to a painting show in the art museum after lunch. Five. were you born . in the year of the redit? No. I was born in the year of the rat. My Younger brother was born in the year of the rabbit. Were you born in the year of the rat? IT, no, I was born in the year of the rat. My Younger brother was born in the year of the rabbit. Six, tom, this pencil case comes in red, blue, yellow and purple. Which one do you want? Yellow is the color of wisdom. I think it's a good idea to take a yellow one. Tom, this pencil case comes in red, blue, yellow and purple. Which one do you want? Yellow is the color of wisdom. I think it's a good idea. I do take a yellow one. Seven, I wonder whether you like to go to a folk concert with me tonight. If I remember correctly, you like folk? Yes, I like many types of music and including folk, country music and pop. So i'd like to go . to the concert. I wonder whether you like to go to a folk concert with me tonight. If I remember correctly, you like folk? Yes, I like many types of music, including folk, country music and pop. So i'd like to go to the concert. Eight. there isn't a new comedy, but a nice romantic film will be on tonight. How about watching IT? IT will make me sleepy. Is there an action film? I want to watch an action film. There isn't a new comedy, but a nice romantic film will be on tonight. How about watching IT? IT will make me sleepy. Is there an action film? I want to watch an action film. Nine, what types of TV programs do you often watch? I often watch sports news, doctors and education shows. I think they are interesting and useful. What types of TV programs do you often watch? I often watch sports news, talk shows and education shows. I think they're interesting . and useful. Then I like the . music festival and the school trip in our school. They are really interesting. That's true. But the basketball game is my favorite, is exciting. I like the music festival and the school threat in our school. They are really . interesting. That true, but the basketball game is my favorite, is exciting. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, sir, I want to report the case of that. I lost my mobile phone. When and where was your mobile phone and stolen? Well, on the number one or two bus this morning. please tell me more details. And I stood near the window, I felt someone touching my pocket. When I was looking out of the window, I first thought . he did IT by accident. Have you seen the this? Yes, he is a fat man of medium height. Oh, he has short red hair. Excuse me, sir. I want to report the case of fact, I lost my mobile phone. When and where was your mobile phone and stolen? Well, on the number one or two bus this morning. please tell me more details. I stood near the window. I felt someone touching my pocket. When I was looking out of the window, I first thought he did IT by accident. Have you seen the fief? Yes. he is a fat man of medium height. Oh, he has short red hair. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Dear listeners, welcome to our weekly program, the world voice. I'm your host, lisa. This week, we're going to talk about some interesting new year. Customs in different countries in denmark. When IT is twelve, PM, people always stand on the chess and then jump off. They also throw plates at their friend's doors during the night to show their care and love touch. People like to light fires under their Christmas trees and eat round food together. They think eating round food can bring them good luck. In some countries in south america, people wear bright coloured clothes to get good luck, red for love and yellow for business success. Dear listeners, welcome to our weekly program, the world voice on your host, lisa. This week we're going to talk about some interesting new year customs in different countries in denmark when IT is twelve, P. M, people always stand on the chess and then jump off. They also throw plates, their friend's doors during the night to show their care and love. Dutch people like to light fires under their Christmas trees and eat round food together. They think eating round food can bring them good luck. In some countries in south america, people wear bright college clothes to get good luck, red for love and yellow for business success. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Are there any Young bird watchers around you? HEllen is a twelve year old girl. SHE became interested in birds at the age of nine after her teacher took the class to a nature deserve. When he is free, he often goes to the city park. SHE can always find something new there. SHE takes many photos of different birds. In may, there was a photo competition about nature in her city, and SHE took part in IT to her surprise. SHE one first place in IT. During the summer vacation, SHE went on a bird watching tour to go joe with her father, and SHE really enjoyed herself. Every time he goes bird watching, SHE always Carries a bag to pick up rubbish. He wants to do something to protect the earth. Are there any Young bird watchers around you? Helen is a twelve year old girl. SHE became interested in birds at the age of nine after her teacher took the class to a nature preserve. When he is free, he often goes to the city park. SHE can always signed something new there. SHE takes many photos of different birds, and may there was a photo competition about nature in her city. And SHE took part in IT to her surprise. SHE one first place in IT. During the summer vacation, SHE went on a bird watching tour to we, joe with her father, and SHE really enjoyed herself. Every time he goes bird watching, SHE always Carries a bag to pick up rubbish. He wants to do something to protect the earth. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。