精品解析：河南省商丘市民权县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业水平测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite food? A. Salad B. Watermelon C. Ice-cream. 2. How does the girl often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot C. By bike. 3. Whose bike is the girl going to borrow? A. Dave’s. B. Kevin’s. C. Tony’s. 4. What does the name “Claire” mean? A. Light B. Night C. Beauty. 5. When are the two speakers playing ping-pong? A Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the woman been like this? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days 7. How often does the woman need to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the girl be free? A. This weekend. B. Last weekend. C. Next weekend. 9. What do people eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Jiaozi. B. Zongzi. C. Baozi. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. We need friends _______. A. because we must play with them B. because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work 11. If we want to make friends, we should be _______. A. polite to them B. friendly to them C. afraid of them 12. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, what should we do? A. We should talk with him and tell him the other classmates B. We must try to help him C. A and B 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What aren’t there in the fridge(冰箱)now? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 14. What does the mother want to make? A. A hamburger B. A chicken sandwich. C. A beef sandwich. 15. How do they cook tomatoes? A. They cook them with eggs. B. They cook potatoes and eggs. C. They make a sandwich with them. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 二、阅读理解：(每小题2分，共40分) A You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home! We moved into our new home in December. It’s located at 36 River Road. Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us. Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. Dinner will begin at 7 p.m. Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come. We’re looking forward to seeing you! Jack and Sue Harris Tel: 02-332211xx E-mail: jns@xxxx.com.cn 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Who will hold a dinner party? A. Jack’s friends. B. Jack and Sue. C. Jack’s neighbor. D. Jack’s parents. 2. When should guests come to the party? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 12:00 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 3. What can we know about the party? A. Guests should go to 86 River Road to join in the party B. Guests should make a phone call or send e-mails to the host. C. Guests should bring some snacks, fruit and drinks to the party. D. Guests should tell the host whether they will come before January 12th. 4. Why does the host hold the party? A. To give guests presents. B. To ask guests to give advice. C. To celebrate new baby’s coming. D. To celebrate moving to a new house. 5. What is this text? A. A diary. B. An ad. C. A greeting letter. D. An invitation. B Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick’s face turned red and he lost in thought. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. Oh, I need to take a rest. B. Randy that’s because you are really bad at the sport. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 7. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. His racket was not as good as Jack’s. B. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 8. What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese? A. 交换 B. 修理 C. 选择 D. 隐藏 9. What’s the right order of sentences according to the text? a. Jack played badminton with Randy on the playground. b. Nick swapped rackets with Jack. c. Nick lost the game and wanted to leave. d. Nick wanted to play badminton with Jack. A. a→d→b→c B. a→b→d→c C. a→c→d→b D. a→d→c→b 10. What did Nick learn from this experience? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D There is always someone better than you. C Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy (能量). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many things are important for teenagers to keep healthy? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 12. Half of their calories should come from _________. A. milk and meat B. rice, vegetables and meat C. rice, vegetables and water D. rice, vegetables and fruit 13. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. sleeping better B. enough energy C. necessary exercise D. more exercise 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Boys need fewer calories than girls. B. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C. Some clever students never study late. D. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. 15. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Everyone has his or her own worries. ____16____. How do you do with them? You can take the following steps. ●____17____ To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. ●Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. ____18____ ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? ____19____ Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ● ____20____ If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your parents, friends or teachers. Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experience than you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask for help. B. If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. C. Different people have different ways to do with their worries. D. Try to find out what you’re worried about. E. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My friend Amy had a new haircut. It looked so cool. When I got home in the afternoon, I asked my mom for a new ___21___, and I told her how I wanted it. ___22___, she was busy. She told me that it takes long to cut hair. “First, you have to take a bath so that your hair is ___23___. Then, you have to brush it out really well,” she said. My face dropped as my mom ___24___. “Finally, when you cut, you have to use special scissors (剪刀). And you need to be very careful. If you make a mistake. you can’t ___25___ the hair back on.” “Maybe I can cut it for you on the weekend.” she told me. I looked at my hair in the mirror. It was too long, and I didn’t want to go back to school looking ___26___ this. I thought about what Mom had told me. She said to take a bath first, but I already took one this ___27___ before going to school. Then she said to brush my hair, so I gave it a ___28___ brush. Soon, I finished washing it. Mom had said to use special scissors. I got my school scissors out of my desk. If they could cut paper, they could cut hair! I looked in the mirror again and stopped. Mom’s ___29___ that “you can’t glue it back on again” made me worry a little. I decided to ___30___ just a little hair. Snip. Snip. Snip. I watched some hair float (漂浮) to the floor. I looked in the mirror, and one side was ___31___ than the other. Snip. Snip. Snip. I looked again, but now the other side was shorter! Snip. Snip. Snip. I kept ___32___ to fix (修剪) it, but the more I cut, the more crooked (歪的) my hair became. I started to cry. Mom walked in. She looked at my new haircut. She shook her head and didn’t say ___33___. “Are you sad because it’s ugly?” I asked. “No, I’m upset because you were not patient.” she ___34___. My mom brushed my hair out then cut gently with her special scissors. It wasn’t perfect, ___35___ it was much better. My mom smiled as she brushed my hair one last time. “All good things come to those who wait,” she said. 21. A. schoolbag B. haircut C. shoes D. clothes 22. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Probably 23. A. comfortable B. simple C. normal D. wet 24. A. discussed B. agreed C. added D. prepared 25. A. give B. glue C. build D. cover 26. A. at B. for C. like D. after 27. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 28. A. quiet B. different C. quick D. serious 29. A. sayings B. reasons C. rules D. words 30. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down 31. A. longer B. shorter C. fewer D. less 32. A. trying B. planning C. expecting D. helping 33. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 34. A. disagreed B. refused C. pointed D. replied 35. A. but B. so C. and D. until 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节， 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 well the come teach least they schoolwork however for problem In today’s families, both parents are busy working and kids are busy with ___36___ and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the table seems difficult. ___37___, eating together has lots of benefits (益处). According to reports, if children eat with ___38___ family, they will have fewer bad eating habits or weight (体重) ___39___. Also, they will do things ___40___ than those who often eat alone (独自). Family meals ___41___ into American life in the mid-20th century (世纪), but in the 60’s and 70’s, the way of family meals changed. Eating out, take-out food and TV dinners became normal. Now, the old customs (习俗) are coming back. According to ___42___ newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at ___43___ five times a week. ___44___ family members, eating together is not just about food. It is about ___45___ them how to become members of their culture. Food becomes so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important. Of course, the act of eating at home may not certainly make children kinder or more responsible. But it can bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction. 第二节， 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hanfu is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China ___46___ than 3000 years ago. So it has ___47___ long and rich history. In Xuchang, we can see beautiful girls wearing Hanfu on the street, especially during the holidays. ___48___ fact, it is becoming popular with young Chinese, and the government is developing the traditional culture. Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture. ___49___ we don’t understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture? However, there ___50___ still a long way for Hanfu to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing Hanfu in public. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anna! B: Hi, Linda! A: _____51_____? B: This Saturday? Maybe I am going to Xuchang Museum. But I am not sure. Any plans? A: My sister Alice will have a party for her 15th birthday. Would you like to come? B: _____52_____. What should I bring to the party? A: Can you bring us some yogurt? I forgot to buy some when I was in DL supermarket yesterday. B: OK. No problem! _____53_____? A: Six boxes is enough. B: _____54_____? A: Nothing. _____55_____. B: Thank you! I’m sure I will. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 梦想是一盏灯，给我们指引方向；梦想是一支笔，助我们描绘未来蓝图。Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“My Dream life”，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你的梦想生活的文章，向该栏目投稿。 要求： 1. 需全面反映图文信息，可做适当补充； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业水平测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite food? A. Salad B. Watermelon C. Ice-cream. 2. How does the girl often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot C. By bike. 3. Whose bike is the girl going to borrow? A. Dave’s. B. Kevin’s. C. Tony’s. 4. What does the name “Claire” mean? A. Light B. Night C. Beauty. 5. When are the two speakers playing ping-pong? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the woman been like this? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days 7. How often does the woman need to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the girl be free? A. This weekend. B. Last weekend. C. Next weekend. 9. What do people eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Jiaozi. B. Zongzi. C. Baozi. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. We need friends _______. A. because we must play with them B. because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work 11. If we want to make friends we should be _______. A. polite to them B. friendly to them C. afraid of them 12. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, what should we do? A. We should talk with him and tell him the other classmates B. We must try to help him C. A and B 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What aren’t there in the fridge(冰箱)now? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 14. What does the mother want to make? A. A hamburger B. A chicken sandwich. C. A beef sandwich. 15. How do they cook tomatoes? A. They cook them with eggs. B. They cook potatoes and eggs. C. They make a sandwich with them. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 二、阅读理解：(每小题2分，共40分) A You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home! We moved into our new home in December It’s located at 36 River Road. Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us. Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. Dinner will begin at 7 p.m. Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come. We’re looking forward to seeing you! Jack and Sue Harris Tel: 02-332211xx E-mail: jns@xxxx.com.cn 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Who will hold a dinner party? A. Jack’s friends. B. Jack and Sue. C. Jack’s neighbor. D. Jack’s parents. 2. When should guests come to the party? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 12:00 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 3. What can we know about the party? A. Guests should go to 86 River Road to join in the party B. Guests should make a phone call or send e-mails to the host. C. Guests should bring some snacks, fruit and drinks to the party. D. Guests should tell the host whether they will come before January 12th. 4. Why does the host hold the party? A. To give guests presents. B. To ask guests to give advice. C. To celebrate new baby’s coming. D. To celebrate moving to a new house. 5. What is this text? A. A diary. B. An ad. C. A greeting letter. D. An invitation. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封来自Jack和Sue的邀请函，邀请大家参加他们搬入新家后的晚宴派对，文中详细说明了派对的时间、地点、活动安排以及回复方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home!”以及结尾“Jack and Sue Harris”可知，Jack和Sue将举办晚宴派对。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. Dinner will begin at 7 p.m.”可知，客人可以在下午6点到7点享用饮料和小吃，晚餐7点开始，所以客人应该在下午6点后就可以来参加派对了，结合选项，6:00 p.m.符合文意。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come.”以及结尾提供的电话和邮箱“Tel:02-332211xx E-mail: jns@xxxx.com.cn”可知，客人应该通过打电话或发邮件的方式告知主人是否会来参加派对。A选项地点错误，是36 River Road不是86 River Road；C选项文中未提及客人要带东西；D选项时间错误，是1月5日前告知，不是1月12日前。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We moved into our new home in December. Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.”可知，主人举办派对是为了庆祝搬入新家。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，这是一封邀请大家参加晚宴派对的信件，包含了派对的相关信息以及邀请大家参加的表述，所以这是一封邀请函。故选D。 B Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick’s face turned red and he lost in thought. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. Oh, I need to take a rest. B. Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 7. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. His racket was not as good as Jack’s. B. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 8. What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese? A. 交换 B. 修理 C. 选择 D. 隐藏 9. What’s the right order of sentences according to the text? a. Jack played badminton with Randy on the playground. b. Nick swapped rackets with Jack. c. Nick lost the game and wanted to leave. d. Nick wanted to play badminton with Jack. A. a→d→b→c B. a→b→d→c C. a→c→d→b D. a→d→c→b 10. What did Nick learn from this experience? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. There is always someone better than you. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的Nick怎么样从自负到明白他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did.”可知，Nick很自负，他认为自己做的每件事都是最棒的，由此可知I am the best of the three of us.“我是我们三个人中最好的”能体现Nick的自负。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.”可知，Nick输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不如对方的好。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.’ However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, ‘Let’s swap rackets to play again.’”可知，Nick认为自己输掉比赛是因为自己的球拍不如Jack的好，而Jack不这样认为，所以他提议互换球拍再赛一次，让Nick输得心服口服，“swap”是“交换”的意思。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton...Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him.”、第三段“Let’s swap rackets to play again.”以及第四段“Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game...He lowered his head and planned to leave.”可知，正确排序是：Jack和Randy打羽毛球——Nick想和Jack打羽毛球——互换球拍——Nick依旧输掉比赛并想离开。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am the best of the three of us.”和“Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game.”可知，Nick认为自己是最好的，但是他却两次输给了Jack，由此可知他学到了总会有人比他好。故选D。 C Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy (能量). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many things are important for teenagers to keep healthy? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 12. Half of their calories should come from _________. A. milk and meat B. rice, vegetables and meat C. rice, vegetables and water D. rice, vegetables and fruit 13. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. sleeping better B. enough energy C. necessary exercise D. more exercise 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Boys need fewer calories than girls. B. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C. Some clever students never study late. D. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. 15. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分别介绍了健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼对青少年保持健康的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy.”可知，健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼，这三件事对青少年保持健康很重要。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. ”可知，一半的热量应该是来自米饭、蔬菜和水果这些健康的食物。故选D。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，主要讲了青少年需要保证晚上8个小时的睡眠时间，好的睡眠让青少年更好的学习。故本段主要谈论“睡眠更好些。”故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. ”可知，男孩需要的卡路里比女孩稍微多一点。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述了健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼对青少年保持健康很重要。第二段、第三段、第四段分别讲述了健康饮食、保证睡眠、多锻炼的具体内容。故文章结构是：总——分。故选D。 D Everyone has his or her own worries. ____16____. How do you do with them? You can take the following steps. ●____17____ To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. ●Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. ____18____ ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? ____19____ Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ● ____20____ If you can’t solve the problem by yourself it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your parents, friends or teachers. Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experience than you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask for help. B. If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. C. Different people have different ways to do with their worries. D. Try to find out what you’re worried about. E. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处理忧虑这种情绪的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“How do you do with them?”可知，设空处应说不同的人处理方式不一样。选项C“不同的人有不同的方式来处理他们的忧虑。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first.”可知，后文提到了要找出是什么让你担心，选项D“试着找出你在担心什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school.”可知，这里提到了学生的烦恼，选项E“如果你担心成绩，问自己以下问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on.”可知，后文提到了和朋友发生冲突怎么办。选项B“如果你担心的是和朋友吵架，这些建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help.”可知，这里提到了要寻求帮助，选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My friend Amy had a new haircut. It looked so cool. When I got home in the afternoon, I asked my mom for a new ___21___, and I told her how I wanted it. ___22___, she was busy. She told me that it takes long to cut hair. “First, you have to take a bath so that your hair is ___23___. Then, you have to brush it out really well,” she said. My face dropped as my mom ___24___. “Finally, when you cut, you have to use special scissors (剪刀). And you need to be very careful. If you make a mistake. you can’t ___25___ the hair back on.” “Maybe I can cut it for you on the weekend.” she told me. I looked at my hair in the mirror. It was too long, and I didn’t want to go back to school looking ___26___ this. I thought about what Mom had told me. She said to take a bath first, but I already took one this ___27___ before going to school. Then she said to brush my hair, so I gave it a ___28___ brush. Soon, I finished washing it. Mom had said to use special scissors. I got my school scissors out of my desk. If they could cut paper, they could cut hair! I looked in the mirror again and stopped. Mom’s ___29___ that “you can’t glue it back on again” made me worry a little. I decided to ___30___ just a little hair. Snip. Snip. Snip. I watched some hair float (漂浮) to the floor. I looked in the mirror, and one side was ___31___ than the other. Snip. Snip. Snip. I looked again, but now the other side was shorter! Snip. Snip. Snip. I kept ___32___ to fix (修剪) it, but the more I cut, the more crooked (歪的) my hair became. I started to cry. Mom walked in. She looked at my new haircut. She shook her head and didn’t say ___33___. “Are you sad because it’s ugly?” I asked. “No, I’m upset because you were not patient.” she ___34___. My mom brushed my hair out, then cut gently with her special scissors. It wasn’t perfect, ___35___ it was much better. My mom smiled as she brushed my hair one last time. “All good things come to those who wait,” she said. 21. A. schoolbag B. haircut C. shoes D. clothes 22. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Probably 23. A. comfortable B. simple C. normal D. wet 24. A. discussed B. agreed C. added D. prepared 25. A. give B. glue C. build D. cover 26. A. at B. for C. like D. after 27. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 28. A. quiet B. different C. quick D. serious 29. A. sayings B. reasons C. rules D. words 30. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down 31. A. longer B. shorter C. fewer D. less 32. A. trying B. planning C. expecting D. helping 33. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 34. A. disagreed B. refused C. pointed D. replied 35. A. but B. so C. and D. until 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己剪头发的经历，通过这件事情，她从妈妈身上学到了一个道理：美好的事情总是发生在愿意等待的人身上。 【21题详解】 句意：当我下午回到家时，我问我妈妈要一个新发型，我告诉她我想要的发型。 schoolbag书包；haircut发型；shoes鞋；clothes衣服。根据“My friend Amy had a new haircut. It looked so cool.”可知，是要一个新发型。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她很忙。 Sadly不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Clearly显然地；Probably可能。根据“she was busy.”可知，她很忙，因此应说“不幸地”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，你得洗个澡，把头发弄湿。 comfortable舒服的；simple简单的；normal正常的；wet湿的。根据“you have to take a bath so that your hair is”可知，是把头发弄湿。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈接着说，我的脸沉了下来。 discussed讨论；agreed同意；added继续说；prepared准备。根据“Finally, when you cut, you have to use special scissors (剪刀).”可知，妈妈接着说了她的看法，设空处应该是继续说。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你不能把头发粘回去。 give给；glue粘贴；build建造；cover覆盖。根据“If you make a mistake. you can’t”可知，这里指的剪错了，头发不能粘回去。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：头发太长了，我也不想像这样回学校。 at在；for为了；like像；after在……后。根据“looking…this.”可知，是不想像现在这样回学校。固定短语look like“看起来像”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她说先洗个澡，但我今天早上上学前已经洗过了。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“She said to take a bath first, but I already took one this…before going to school”可知是早上洗过澡了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她说给我梳头，所以我赶紧梳头。 quiet安静的；different不同的；quick快速的；serious认真的。根据“Then she said to brush my hair, so I gave it a…brush. Soon,”可知，作者很快梳了头。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈的话“你不能再粘回去了”让我有点担心。 sayings谚语；reasons理由；rules规则；words说的话。根据妈妈说的“you can’t glue it back on again”可知，这是妈妈说的话。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我决定剪掉一点头发。 cut off切断，割掉；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴；cut down砍倒。根据“just a little hair.”可知，设空处是说剪掉头发。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我照镜子，一边比另一边短。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；fewer更少的；less更少。根据“I watched some hair float (漂浮) to the floor. ”可知，作者剪了头发，因此是一边比另外一边短。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我继续试着把它修剪一下，但我剪得越多，头发就越歪。 trying试；planning计划；expecting期待；helping帮。根据“I kept…to fix (修剪) it,”可知，是继续试着修剪头发。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她摇摇头，什么也没说。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事。根据“She looked at my new haircut. She shook her head and didn’t say”并结合语境，可知，她什么也没说，该句是否定句，填anything。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“不，我生气是因为你没有耐心。”她回答说。 disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；pointed指；replied回答。根据上文“Are you sad because it’s ugly?”可知，此处妈妈是回答。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它不是完美的，但是好多了。 but但是；so因此；and和；until直到。根据“It wasn’t perfect,”以及“it was much better.”可知，前后存在转折关系，故填but。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节， 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 well the come teach least they schoolwork however for problem In today’s families, both parents are busy working and kids are busy with ___36___ and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the table seems difficult. ___37___, eating together has lots of benefits (益处). According to reports, if children eat with ___38___ family, they will have fewer bad eating habits or weight (体重) ___39___. Also, they will do things ___40___ than those who often eat alone (独自). Family meals ___41___ into American life in the mid-20th century (世纪), but in the 60’s and 70’s, the way of family meals changed. Eating out, take-out food and TV dinners became normal. Now, the old customs (习俗) are coming back. According to ___42___ newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at ___43___ five times a week. ___44___ family members, eating together is not just about food. It is about ___45___ them how to become members of their culture. Food becomes so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important. Of course, the act of eating at home may not certainly make children kinder or more responsible. But it can bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction. 【答案】36. schoolwork 37. However 38. their 39. problems 40. better 41. came 42. the 43. least 44. For 45. teaching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和孩子一起吃饭的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：在今天的家庭中，父母都忙于工作，孩子们忙于课业和许多下午的活动。根据“kids are busy with...”可知，孩子应该是忙于课业，不可数名词schoolwork“课业”符合语境，故填schoolwork。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，一起吃饭有很多益处。“Finding time to get together at the table seems difficult...eating together has lots of benefits (益处).”可知，前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：据报道，如果孩子们和家人一起吃饭，他们的不良饮食习惯或体重问题就会更少。分析“if children eat with...family”可知，空格处意为“他们的”，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：据报道，如果孩子们和家人一起吃饭，他们的不良饮食习惯或体重问题就会更少。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子的体重问题会更少，可数名词problem“问题”符合语境，空格处表示泛指，所以应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，他们会比那些经常独自吃饭的人做得更好。根据“they will do things...than those who often eat alone”可知，空格处应用副词的比较级来修饰动词do，well的比较级better“更好地”符合语境，故填better。 【41题详解】 句意：家庭餐在20世纪中期进入美国人的生活，但在60年代和70年代，家庭餐的方式发生了变化。结合所给单词和“Family meals...into American life”可知，本题考查短语come into“进入”，根据“in the mid-20th century”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词come应用过去式，故填came。 【42题详解】 句意：根据最新报告，59%的家庭表示他们每周至少一起吃五次晚餐。空后的newest是最高级，其前应用定冠词the，故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：根据最新报告，59%的家庭表示他们每周至少一起吃五次晚餐。结合所给单词和空前的at可知，本题考查短语at least“至少”，故填least。 【44题详解】 句意：对于家庭成员来说，一起吃饭不仅仅是为了食物。根据语境可知，此处表示对于家庭成员来说，for sb.意为“对于某人来说”，句首首字母大写，故填For。 【45题详解】 句意：这是关于教他们如何成为自己文化的一员。结合所给单词和“them how to become members of their culture”可知，空格处应选动词teach，teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，介词about后接动词-ing形式，故填teaching。 第二节， 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hanfu is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China ___46___ than 3000 years ago. So it has ___47___ long and rich history. In Xuchang, we can see beautiful girls wearing Hanfu on the street, especially during the holidays. ___48___ fact, it is becoming popular with young Chinese, and the government is developing the traditional culture. Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture. ___49___ we don’t understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture? However, there ___50___ still a long way for Hanfu to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing Hanfu in public. 【答案】46. more 47. a 48. In 49. If 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服历史悠久，但是汉服要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。 【46题详解】 句意：它最早出现在3000多年前的中国。根据“than 3000 years ago.”可知，考查more than“超过”，在这里指的是超过3000年。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：所以它有着悠久而丰富的历史。根据“long and rich history”可知这里泛指一段历史，且long为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，它在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，政府也在发展传统文化。根据“fact, it is becoming popular with young Chinese,”可知，应说“事实上”，固定短语in fact“事实上”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填In。 49题详解】 句意：如果我们不了解我们的传统服装或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“we don’t understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them,”可知，这里表假设，if“如果”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，汉服要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“there…still a long way”可知该句考查there be句型，设空处后是单数名词，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，故填is。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anna! B: Hi, Linda! A: _____51_____? B: This Saturday? Maybe I am going to Xuchang Museum. But I am not sure. Any plans? A: My sister Alice will have a party for her 15th birthday. Would you like to come? B: _____52_____. What should I bring to the party? A: Can you bring us some yogurt? I forgot to buy some when I was in DL supermarket yesterday. B: OK. No problem! _____53_____? A: Six boxes is enough. B: _____54_____? A: Nothing. _____55_____. B: Thank you! I’m sure I will. 【答案】51. What will you do this Saturday/What are you going to do this Saturday/What do you plan to do this Saturday/Do you have anything to do this Saturday/Are you free this Saturday?/… 52. Yes, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to 53. How much yogurt do you need/How many boxes of yogurt do you need/How much yogurt should I bring/How many boxes of yogurt should I bring 54. Anything else/What else should I bring 55. Just enjoy yourself at the party/Have a good time at the party/Have fun at the party/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda邀请Anna参加Alice的生日派对，并告诉了对方来时应该带的一些东西。 【51题详解】 根据“This Saturday? Maybe I am going to Xuchang Museum. But I am not sure. Any plans?”可知，空处应是询问“你周六打算/计划做什么”/“你周六有什么计划吗”/“你周六有空吗”，故填What will you do this Saturday/What are you going to do this Saturday/What do you plan to do this Saturday/Do you have anything to do this Saturday/Are you free this Saturday/... 【52题详解】 根据“Would you like to come?”和“What should I bring to the party?”可知，空处应是肯定回答，表示“愿意去”，故填Yes, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to。 【53题详解】 根据“Can you bring us some yogurt?”和“Six boxes is enough.”可知，空处应是说“你需要多少（瓶）酸奶”/“我需要带多少（瓶）酸奶”，how much修饰不可数名词，how many修饰可数名词复数。故填How much yogurt do you need/How many boxes of yogurt do you need/How much yogurt should I bring/How many boxes of yogurt should I bring。 【54题详解】 根据“Nothing.”可知，空处应是问“还有吗”/“我还应该带其他什么”，故填Anything else/What else should I bring。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you! I’m sure I will.”可知，空处应是祝福对方派对上玩得愉快，故填Just enjoy yourself at the party/Have a good time at the party/Have fun at the party/… 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 梦想是一盏灯，给我们指引方向；梦想是一支笔，助我们描绘未来蓝图。Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“My Dream life”，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你的梦想生活的文章，向该栏目投稿。 要求： 1. 需全面反映图文信息，可做适当补充； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Life Everyone has his own dream life. Let me tell you something about my dream life. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. One of the main reasons is that I like being with children. To make my dream come true, I am going to study education and learn how to teach them. What’s more, I will live in Shanghai after graduation. Because Shanghai is a beautiful and modern city. I can meet different people from different countries and eat lots of delicious food there. During the holiday, I’m going to Paris. I will visit places of interest and learn their local culture. I hope my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍梦想的生活是什么。 第二步，具体介绍其中的原因及说明如何实现梦想。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① grow up长大 ②come true实现 ③lots of很多 [高分句型] ①When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. (when引导时间状语从句) ②To make my dream come true, I am going to study education and learn how to teach them. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $