精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区汾湖高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期汾湖高级中学阶段性教学反馈训练 高一英语试卷 试卷分值：150分 考试用时：120分钟 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Walk to the square. B. Use the subway. C. Take the bus. 2. What will the woman probably do first? A. Report the problem. B. Have a picnic. C. Get protective equipment. 3. How much will the man pay the woman? A. £4. B. £5. C. £7. 4. What is Charlotte doing in Greece now? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Taking a vacation. C. Running a hotel. 5. What is the weather probably like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Wet. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which course does the woman plan to take this term? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 7. What makes the man concerned? A. Failing to fix the website. B. Learning Spanish too slowly. C. Missing out on a popular course. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a nursing home. C. In a community center. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit his family. B. Take a class C. Play a game. 10. Which place will the man probably head next? A. Room 18. B. The game room. C. The activities hall. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 12. What does the woman still need to find out? A. Where she can wash clothes. B. How much the monthly rent is. C. If the rent includes the Internet. 13. How will the woman contact the owner again? A By text. B. By email. C. By phone call. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Event organizer and volunteer. B. Schoolmates. C. Friends. 15. What is the man excited about next week? A. He will meet the woman. B. He will read famous writers’ works. C. He will join a school exchange program. 16. What did the woman give the man’s sister? A. A picture book with Chinese stories. B. A book from an American writer. C. A Shakespearean storybook. 17. What will older students do for World Book and Copyright Day? A. Dress in fancy clothes. B. Create stories. C. Meet a Chinese author. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Wang Dayong do? A. He’s an environmentalist. B. He’s a farmer. C. He’s a filmmaker. 19. When did the “black gold” win an award? A. In 1920. B. In 1993. C. In 2017. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A story of changing a place for the better. B. A film about how coffee changed a village. C. A new type of coffee in Yunnan. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks are magical places where adults can feel like children who have the time of their lives. Here are four of the world’s top theme parks. Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. It offers rides such as the popular 800-meter-long roller coaster. If you want to experience the feeling of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you soar through the sky. The park also features many other attractions, including live shows. Tickets: £43 per adult and £21 per child. Children under the age of 3 enter for free. Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park. Its main attraction is Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometers per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to try it have to wear safety glasses. Tickets: £40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 meters tall. Disneyland Paris-Paris, France Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives children the chance to meet their favorite Disney characters and even explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Exciting roller coasters keep the whole family entertained for hours. Tickets: £85 per adult and £81 per children. Children under the age of 3 can enjoy the Disney Parks, free of charge. For big fans of Disneyland, a Disneyland Pass is recommended — £289 for adults and £223 for children per year — allowing unlimited access 170 days per year. Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, Wales If you’re eager to experience high-speed turns and sudden drops, this is the park for you. Be brave and try the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden ride that’s sure to make you scream. Tickets: £48 per adult and £22 per children. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. 1. Who would most likely enjoy Ferrari World? A. People who like Disney characters. B. People who are outdoor enthusiasts. C. People who prefer relaxing activities. D. People who enjoy thrilling experiences. 2. How much would two adults with a 2-year-old and a 7-year-old spend at least for four visits to Disneyland Paris in a year? A. £801. B. £1004. C. £1024. D. £1328. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common? A. They all have castles. B. They all offer free admission. C. They all have roller coasters. D. They are all located in Europe. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国、阿联酋、法国和威尔士四个世界顶级主题公园的特色项目、门票价格等核心信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi部分中的“Its main attraction is Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometers per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to try it have to wear safety glasses.(其主要景点是罗萨方程式过山车——官方认证的世界上最快的过山车。该过山车能在不到五秒内从0加速到239公里/小时。冲击力极强，以至于那些足够勇敢尝试的人必须戴上护目镜)”可知，该公园以极速过山车为核心特色，充满刺激感，适合喜欢惊险体验的人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Disneyland Paris-Paris, France部分中的“Children under the age of 3 can enjoy the Disney Parks, free of charge. For big fans of Disneyland, a Disneyland Pass is recommended — £289 for adults and £223 for children per year — allowing unlimited access 170 days per year.(3岁以下的儿童可以免费参观迪斯尼乐园。对于迪士尼的忠实粉丝，推荐购买迪士尼年卡——成人每年289英镑，儿童每年223英镑，可每年无限次入园170天)”可知，两个成人年卡费用为289×2=578英镑，7岁儿童年卡费用为223英镑，2岁儿童免费。四次入园选择年卡最划算，总费用为578+223=801英镑。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England部分中的“It offers rides such as the popular 800-meter-long roller coaster.(它提供诸如受欢迎的800米长的过山车等游乐设施)”；Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi部分中的“Its main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world.(主要景点是Formula Rossa——官方认证的世界上最快的过山车)”；Disneyland Paris-Paris, France部分中的“Exciting roller coasters keep the whole family entertained for hours .(刺激的过山车可以让全家人娱乐数小时)”以及Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, Wales部分中的“Be brave and try the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden ride that’s sure to make you scream.(勇敢一点，去坐Megafobia过山车吧，这是一辆能让你尖叫的木质过山车)”可知，所有公园的共同点是都有过山车。 故选C。 B I had always thought of my father as a distant figure, a man of few words. Every day when he came home from work, he would simply pat my head and ask, “How was school?” before walking into his study. I thought he didn’t care much about me until that rainy afternoon. It was a typical rainy day in autumn. The rain was falling heavily when school ended. I stood under the awning of the school gate, watching my classmates disappearing under shared umbrellas. Just as I decided to run home in the rain, I saw a familiar figure holding an umbrella near the gate. It was my father! “I finished work early today.” he stated simply. On our way home, he held the umbrella mostly over me. I noticed his left shoulder was completely wet. That evening, he overheard my mother’s concerned voice: “You shouldn’t have waited outside her school for forty minutes! You’re developing a cough again.” His quiet response would always stay with me: “I needed to be where she could see me immediately.” At that moment, I understood his quiet love was always there — in every pat on the head, in every umbrella tilt (倾斜) and in every silent sacrifice. Actually, love doesn’t always need words. Sometimes the deepest love speaks softest. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To show her father’s strict daily routine. B. To explain why father is often busy with work. C. To compare her past and present understanding of love. D. To describe typical communication problems in families. 5. What can we infer about the father from the text? A. He expressed his care through actions instead of words. B. He disliked showing emotion in front of family members. C. He regretted not spending enough time with his daughter. D. He was strict with the author in her academic performance. 6. Why was the father’s left shoulder completely wet? A. He forgot to bring an umbrella. B. He held the umbrella to protect his daughter. C. He was caught in the rain before arriving. D. He gave his coat to his daughter. 7. What does the author want to convey through this story? A. Rainy days can bring family members closer. B. Children often misunderstand their parents’ intentions. C. Parents should spend more time communicating with their children. D. True love is not necessarily measured by expressive words. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲雨天接自己放学一事，理解了父亲默默的爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I had always thought of my father as a distant figure, a man of few words.(我一直把父亲看作是一个遥不可及的人，一个沉默寡言的人。)”以及最后一段中“At that moment, I understood his quiet love was always there — in every pat on the head, in every umbrella tilt (倾斜) and in every silent sacrifice.(那一刻，我明白了他的默默的爱一直都在——在每一次拍头时，在每一次伞的倾斜中，在每一次无声的牺牲中。)”可知，作者写第一段的目的是对比她过去和现在对爱的理解。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every day when he came home from work, he would simply pat my head and ask, “How was school?” before walking into his study.(每天下班回家，他只是拍拍我的头，问一句：“学校怎么样？”然后就走进书房。)”以及第二段“On our way home, he held the umbrella mostly over me. I noticed his left shoulder was completely wet.(在回家的路上，他把伞大部分撑在我头上。我注意到他的左肩完全湿透了。)”可知，父亲通过行动而不是言语来表达他的关心。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On our way home, he held the umbrella mostly over me. I noticed his left shoulder was completely wet.(在回家路上，他把伞大部分撑在我头上。我注意到他的左肩完全湿透了。)”可知，父亲的左肩完全湿透了是因为他把伞举起来保护女儿。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At that moment, I understood his quiet love was always there—in every pat on the head, in every umbrella tilt (倾斜) and in every silent sacrifice. Actually, love doesn’t always need words. Sometimes the deepest love speaks softest.(那一刻，我明白了他的默默的爱一直都在——在每一次拍头时，在每一次伞的倾斜中，在每一次无声的牺牲中。实际上，爱并不总是需要言语。有时候最深沉的爱说得最轻柔。)”可知，作者想通过这个故事传达的是真正的爱不一定用富有表现力的话语来衡量。故选D。 C Glow-in-the-dark plants bright enough to light up streets at night may sound like something from fantasy, but American scientists have already made plants that send out a greenish glow (微光). A team of Chinese researchers led by biologist Shuting Liu has just gone even further, creating the first brightest-ever glowing plants that can give off light of many colors. “Picture the world in the movie *Avatar*, where glowing plants light up an entire ecosystem,” Liu said. “We want to turn that into reality. Imagine glowing plants replacing streetlights!” Her team injected (注射) the leaves of the plant “Mebina” with strontium aluminate, a material often used in glow-in-the-dark toys that absorbs light and gradually sends it out over time. Mebina produced a strong light and then weakened for up to two hours — in different colors, depending on the injection. Once injected and placed under direct sunlight for minutes, the plant continued to glow for up to two hours. “While the brightness of the afterglow gradually weakened during that period, plants can be recharged repeatedly with sunlight,” Liu said. “It shows that glowing plants could be sustainable (可持续的) and effective lighting systems, harvesting sunlight during the day and giving off light at night. However, other scientists doubt about the practicality. “It’s out of the reach of current technology, and it might be more than what plants can bear,” John Carr, a British biochemist who was not involved in the study, tells CNN. “Because of the limited amount of energy these plants can give off, I don’t really see them as streetlights anytime soon.” Liu said truthfully, “The plants are still far from providing functional light, as their light remains too weak for practical lighting applications. Additionally, the safety assessment (评估) is still ongoing. The plants currently can primarily serve as decorative night lights.” But Liu added, “Looking ahead, if we can greatly increase brightness and make the light last longer, and once safety is proven, we’re sure to see gardens or public spaces being softly lit by glowing plants at night.” 8. What is the Chinese researchers’ breakthrough in the plant-related study? A. Producing ever-lasting plants. B. Growing plants that glow green. C. Using shining plants as streetlights. D. Making brightest multicolored glowing plants. 9. What happens to Mebina when injected with strontium aluminate? A. It stops growing. B. It falls ill easily. C. It shines for a while. D. It glows endlessly. 10. About what did Carr express doubt regarding the new creation? A. Its actual use. B. Its testing approaches. C. Its operating costs. D. Its environmental impacts. 11. Which of the following best describes Shuting Liu from the last paragraph? A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Determined. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中美科学家在发光植物领域的研究，重点讲述中国团队研发出最亮多色发光植物及相关争议与展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team of Chinese researchers led by biologist Shuting Liu has just gone even further, creating the first brightest-ever glowing plants that can give off light of many colors.(由生物学家刘书婷带领的中国研究团队更进一步，培育出了首批有史以来最亮的发光植物，它们能发出多种颜色的光。)”可知，中国研究人员在植物相关研究中的突破是培育出了最亮的多色发光植物。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her team injected (注射) the leaves of the plant “Mebina” with strontium aluminate, a material often used in glow-in-the-dark toys that absorbs light and gradually sends it out over time. Mebina produced a strong light and then weakened for up to two hours — in different colors, depending on the injection. Once injected and placed under direct sunlight for minutes, the plant continued to glow for up to two hours.(研究团队向一种名为Mebina的植物叶片中，注射了铝酸锶 —— 这是一种常用于夜光玩具的材料，能吸收光线并随时间缓慢释放。经注射后的Mebina会发出强光，随后亮度逐渐减弱，持续时间最长可达两小时；发光颜色因注射剂量（或配方）的不同而有所差异。只需注射后将其置于直射阳光下照射数分钟，该植物便能持续发光长达两小时。)”可知，Mebina注射铝酸锶后会发光一段时间。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, other scientists doubt about the practicality. “It’s out of the reach of current technology, and it might be more than what plants can bear,” John Carr, a British biochemist who was not involved in the study, tells CNN. “Because of the limited amount of energy these plants can give off, I don’t really see them as streetlights anytime soon.”(然而，其他科学家对其实用性提出了质疑。“这超出了当前技术的可达范围，而且可能超出了植物的承受能力，” 未参与该研究的英国生物化学家John Carr在接受美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）采访时表示，“由于这些植物能释放的能量有限，我认为它们短期内不太可能被用作路灯。”)”可知，Carr对这项新发明的实际用途表示怀疑。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead, if we can greatly increase brightness and make the light last longer, and once safety is proven, we’re sure to see gardens or public spaces being softly lit by glowing plants at night.(展望未来，如果我们能大幅提高亮度，延长发光时间，一旦安全性得到证实，我们肯定会看到花园或公共场所在夜间被发光植物柔和地照亮。)”可知，刘书婷对发光植物的未来应用充满信心，即便目前存在不足，仍坚定地朝着目标推进，体现了她“意志坚定的（Determined）”特质。故选D项。 D The “hedgehog (刺猬) dilemma” is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, he described how humans struggle with relationships through a story about hedgehogs. His advice was simple: keep your distance. This sad story became widely discussed. Sigmund Freud and modern scientists studied this idea. In 2015, an award-winning short film called Hedgehog retold this story. How does this apply to real life? Most people remember being hurt by close relationships – broken friendships, family conflicts, or romantic betrayals. Since these connections matter deeply, their damage hurts more. Should we stop trusting others? Schopenhauer said yes, but science would say otherwise. A study in PLOS Medicine reviewing 148 studies with over 300,000 people found those with strong social connections live 50% longer. The National Institute on Aging warns that loneliness harms health as much as smoking 15 cigarettes daily – making Schopenhauer’s advice concerning. When hurt repeatedly, people often fall into defense mode. Relationship expert Hilary Sanders explains common defense behaviors: going silent during arguments, seeing normal comments as criticism, or overreacting to small issues. These reactions often start in childhood. If parents often criticized or classmates bullied someone, they might develop habits like pretending not to care or getting angry easily. While these helped survive childhood pain, they cause problems in adult relationships when used unconsciously. The good news is people can change. Through therapy, many learn to recognize their defense patterns and understand their origins. Couples can improve relationships by learning each other’s emotional triggers and responding thoughtfully instead of arguing. However, Sanders warns that defenses shouldn’t be removed suddenly — it’s like taking down a wall brick by brick. Although Schopenhauer focused on the pain of closeness, the hedgehog story actually shows our deep need for connection. Unlike real hedgehogs, humans aren’t born with physical spines. By carefully lowering our defenses around trustworthy people, we might truly enjoy both warmth and safety in relationships. 12. Why does the author mention the hedgehog dilemma in paragraph 1? A. To stress its importance. B. To support Schopenhauer’s advice. C. To recommend Schopenhauer’s book. D. To introduce the theme of relationship. 13. What is Schopenhauer’s key solution to the “hedgehog dilemma”? A. Ignore pain. B. Seek therapy. C. Avoid closeness. D. Build walls. 14 What major evidence goes against Schopenhauer’s advice? A. Freud’s studies. B. Long life from social ties. C. Henry’s short film. D. Defense behavior of people. 15. What does Sanders say about close connection? A. People should make gradual progress in it. B. Humans can benefit from it unconsciously. C. It can help children relieve childhood pain. D. Couples should learn to defend it thoughtfully. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕德国哲学家叔本华提出的“刺猬困境” 展开，探讨了人际关系中的距离与亲密问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The “hedgehog (刺猬) dilemma” is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, he described how humans struggle with relationships through a story about hedgehogs. His advice was simple: keep your distance.( “刺猬困境”是德国哲学家叔本华的一个著名比喻。在他1851年出版的书中，他通过一个关于刺猬的故事描述了人类如何在人际关系中挣扎。他的建议很简单：保持距离。)”可知，文章第一段提到“刺猬困境”这一著名隐喻，接着阐述其在现实生活人际关系中的体现，如亲密关系中的伤害等 。所以作者提及“刺猬困境” 是为了引出关于人际关系这一主题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His advice was simple: keep your distance.( 他的建议很简单：保持距离。)”可知，叔本华对于“刺猬困境”的核心解决办法是保持距离，也就是避免亲密（Avoid closeness）。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A study in PLOS Medicine reviewing 148 studies with over 300,000 people found those with strong social connections live 50% longer. The National Institute on Aging warns that loneliness harms health as much as smoking 15 cigarettes daily – making Schopenhauer’s advice concerning.(《公共科学图书馆·医学》杂志上的一项研究回顾了148项涉及30多万人的研究，发现那些社交关系强的人寿命要长50%。美国国家老龄化研究所警告说，孤独对健康的危害与每天吸15支烟一样大——这使得叔本华的建议令人担忧。)”可知，社交关系带来的长寿这一主要证据，与叔本华的建议相悖。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, Sanders warns that defenses shouldn’t be removed suddenly — it’s like taking down a wall brick by brick.( 然而，桑德斯警告说，防御不应该突然拆除，就像一砖一瓦地拆墙一样。)”可知，桑德斯认为人们在建立亲密关系时，不应突然去除防御，要像一砖一瓦拆除墙一样循序渐进。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering Your Time: A Teen’s Guide to Effective Study Habits As high school students, balancing academics, hobbies, and social life can feel overwhelming. ___16___. By adopting smart strategies, you can reduce stress and achieve more with less effort. ___17___. For example, instead of thinking “I must finish all math homework tonight.”, break it into smaller tasks: “Complete five questions before dinner, and review notes after.” This approach prevents burnout and builds momentum. Creating a dedicated study space is equally vital. Choose a quiet area free from distractions like phones or TV. ___18___. Research shows that consistent study locations signal your brain to focus faster. Additionally, use tools like times to practice the “Pomodoro Technique”: 25 minutes of concentrated work followed by a 5-minute break. Many teens lose sight of the power of prioritization. ___19___. List all tasks, then arrange them in groups using the Eisenhower Matrix: Urgent & Important (do now) Important but Not Urgent (schedule later) Urgent but Unimportant (ask others to help if possible) Neither (skip them) This method helps you tackle high-impact tasks first. Finally, remember that rest fuels productivity. ___20___. Enough sleep and extra-curricular activities recharge your mind, making study more effective. As psychologist Dr. Elena Torres notes, “Sustainable success comes from rhythm, not relentless pressure.” A. Start by setting realistic daily goals. B Physical exercise should be included in your routine. C. Without clear priorities, you may waste hours on low-value activities. D. However, effective time management can help deal with this challenge. E. Your brain associates this environment with productivity. F. Breaking large projects into manageable steps reduces anxiety. G. Pushing yourself nonstop leads to poor outcomes. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文围绕 “时间管理” 展开，旨在帮助高中生解决学业、爱好与社交生活平衡的难题，减轻压力并提升学习效率。 【16题详解】 根据上文“balancing academics, hobbies, and social life can feel overwhelming.(平衡学业、爱好和社交生活可能会让人感到不知所措)”以及下文“By adopting smart strategies, you can reduce stress and achieve more with less effort.(通过采用明智的策略，你可以减轻压力，用更少的努力取得更多成果)”可知，此空需转折引出“时间管理”这一解决办法，衔接“挑战”与“策略”。D选项“However, effective time management can help deal with this challenge.(然而，有效的时间管理可以帮助应对这一挑战)”以“however”形成转折，点明核心解决方案是“时间管理”，自然过渡到下文的具体策略，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, instead of thinking “I must finish all math homework tonight.”, break it into smaller tasks: “Complete five questions before dinner, and review notes after.”(例如，与其想“我今晚必须完成所有数学作业”，不如把它拆分成更小的任务：“晚饭前完成五道题，之后复习笔记”)”可知，此空需概括段落核心——拆分任务的好处。F选项“Breaking large projects into manageable steps reduces anxiety.(将大型任务拆分成可管理的步骤可以减轻焦虑)”直接点明“拆分任务”的动作及效果，下文例子正是对该内容的具体佐证，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Choose a quiet area free from distractions like phones or TV.(选择一个没有手机或电视等干扰的安静区域)”以及下文“Research shows that consistent study locations signal your brain to focus faster.(研究表明，固定的学习地点会让你的大脑更快进入专注状态)”可知，此空需说明“固定学习空间”与“大脑专注”的关联。E选项“Your brain associates this environment with productivity.(你的大脑会将这个环境与高效生产联系起来)”承接上文“安静无干扰的环境”，解释了固定学习地点能让大脑快速专注的原因，衔接下文研究结论，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Many teens lose sight of the power of prioritization.(许多青少年忽视了优先级排序的重要性)”以及下文“List all tasks, then arrange them in groups using the Eisenhower Matrix.(列出所有任务，然后用艾森豪威尔矩阵分组排列)”可知，此空需说明“缺乏优先级排序”的问题。C选项“Without clear priorities, you may waste hours on low-value activities.(没有明确的优先级，你可能会在低价值的活动上浪费数小时)”直接点出忽视优先级的负面影响，引出下文“用矩阵排序任务”的解决方案，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, remember that rest fuels productivity.(最后，请记住，休息是高效生产的动力)”以及下文“Enough sleep and extra-curricular activities recharge your mind, making study more effective.(充足的睡眠和课外活动能让你的大脑恢复活力，让学习更高效)”可知，此空需转折说明“过度劳累”的危害，呼应“休息的重要性”。G选项“Pushing yourself nonstop leads to poor outcomes.(不停地强迫自己会导致糟糕的结果)”以反面角度强调“不休息”的问题，与上文“休息助力高效”形成对比，引出下文“充足睡眠和课外活动”的具体休息方式，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Monday, as I was discussing life’s deeper questions with my students, a boy named Bill raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____21____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the answer through experience rather than simply ____22____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____23____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma asked. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____24____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____25____, walking calmly ahead. The students followed me, their minds filled with ____26____. Some panicked (恐慌) over ____27____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____28____, but I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____29____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so lost in the _____30_____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you _____31_____ the birds singing, the sun shining, and the _____32_____ around you.” Bill’s eyes lit up with realization. “So… we worry so much about the future that we _____33_____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a _____34_____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its beauty.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The _____35_____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s beauty. 21. A. Ignoring B. Inspiring C. Feeling D. Celebrating 22. A. apply B. revise C. explain D. recommend 23. A. mountain B. forest C. desert D. river 24. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. control 25. A. curious B. silent C. shocked D. amazed 26. A. guesses B. plans C. decisions D. jokes 27. A. unique B. magical C. scary D. smart 28. A. impressed B. grew C. fell D. disappeared 29. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Waiting for D. Turning to 30. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. hope 31. A. heard B. avoided C. missed D. recorded 32. A. beauty B. harmony C. warmth D. mystery 33. A. refuse B. pretend C. forget D. hate 34. A. game B. race C. gift D. journey 35. A. luck B. chance C. effort D. present 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过前往森林的经历，引导学生领悟“过度担忧未来会让人忽略当下美好”的人生哲理，提醒他们把握当下以塑造未来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感受到了他们的好奇心，我决定用亲身经历来告诉他们答案，而不是简单地解释。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Inspiring激励；C. Feeling感受到；D. Celebrating庆祝。根据上文““Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked.”和下文“I decided to show them the answer through experience”可知，作者感受到了学生的好奇，于是决定用亲身经历来告诉他们答案。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感受到了他们的好奇心，我决定用亲身经历来告诉他们答案，而不是简单地解释。A. apply申请；B. revise修改；C. explain解释；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“I decided to show them the answer through experience rather than”可知，作者决定用亲身经历来告诉学生答案，而不是简单地解释。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“跟我来。”我说着，领着他们向附近的森林走去。A. mountain山；B. forest森林；C. desert沙漠；D. river河流。根据下文“After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge.”可知，作者领着学生向附近的森林走去。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们能活下来吗？”从后面传来一个颤抖的声音。A. survive存活；B. enjoy享受；C. remember记得；D. control控制。根据下文“A voice trembled from the back.”可知，这名学生声音颤抖，充满恐惧，担心的是他们能否活下来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，平静地走在前面。A. curious好奇的；B. silent沉默的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“walking calmly ahead”可知，作者平静地走在前面，说明他保持沉默，没有回答学生们的各种问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们跟着我，心里充满了猜测。A. guesses猜测；B. plans计划；C. decisions决定；D. jokes玩笑。根据上文““Why are we going there?” Emma asked. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____4____ this?” A voice trembled from the back.”可知，学生们在路上提出各种问题，心里充满了猜测。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人害怕可怕的狮子；还有人想象出蛇。A. unique独特的；B. magical魔法的；C. scary可怕的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“Some panicked (恐慌)”可知，能让一些学生感到害怕的是可怕的狮子。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，他们的焦虑就会增加，但我什么也没说。A. impressed使……印象深刻；B. grew增长；C. fell下降；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Some panicked (恐慌) over ____7____ lions; others pictured snakes.”可知，学生们想着各种危险，因此他们的焦虑会增加。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转向他们，笑了。A. Calling on拜访；B. Pointing at指向；C. Waiting for等待；D. Turning to转向。根据上文“I stayed ____5____, walking calmly ahead. The students followed me”和“After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge.”可知，作者作为老师走在前面，学生跟在后面，停下时，作者是转身面向学生。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们如此沉浸在对未知的恐惧中，”我继续说，“以至于错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光的照耀，和你周围的美景。”A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. hope希望。根据上文““Why are we going there?” Emma asked. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____4____ this?” A voice trembled from the back.”可知，学生们在路上提出各种问题，对未知充满恐惧。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们如此沉浸在对未知的恐惧中，”我继续说，“以至于错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光的照耀，和你周围的美景。”A. heard听到；B. avoided避免；C. missed错过；D. recorded记录。根据上文“But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?”和“The students fell silent.”可知，学生们回答不上来路上注意到什么的问题，说明他们错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光的照耀。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们如此沉浸在对未知的恐惧中，”我继续说，“以至于错过了鸟儿的歌唱，阳光的照耀，和你周围的美景。”A. beauty美好的事物；B. harmony和谐；C. warmth温暖；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“the birds singing, the sun shining”可知，此处与“鸟儿的歌唱”及“阳光的照耀”并列，指“周围的美景”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以……我们太担心未来，以至于忘记了活在当下？”A. refuse拒绝；B. pretend假装；C. forget忘记；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“we worry so much about the future”可知，Bill意识到他们太担心未来，而忘记活在当下。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生是一段旅程。A. game游戏；B. race比赛；C. gift礼物；D. journey旅程。根据上文“But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?”可知，作者用走路的体验引导学生领悟问题的答案，因此用journey“旅程”比喻人生最贴切。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训简单而深刻：现在塑造未来。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. effort努力；D. present现在。根据下文“Don’t let fear steal today’s beauty.”可知，作者强调不要让恐惧偷走今天的美好，因此是说现在塑造未来。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, one of China’s most renowned tea houses. The tea house was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it ____36____ (gain) praise from both locals and visitors from other places. As you step inside, the ____37____ (decorate) immediately transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs ____38____ (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, ____39____ famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea hosts. They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your ____40____ (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique ____41____ (culture) experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera, acrobatics, and puppet shows, making it ____42____ must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’re lucky, you may even meet some famous people ____43____ visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon ____44____ (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure ____45____ (impress) you. 【答案】36. has gained 37. decorations 38. is 39. from 40. preference 41. cultural 42. a 43. who##that 44. exploring 45. to impress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老舍茶馆的特色、提供的茶品、文化体验以及它作为北京必去景点的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自1988年开业以来，它得到了当地人和外地游客的赞誉。gain“得到”。根据时间状语“Since it opened in 1988”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has gained。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你走进里面，装饰立即把你带到古代中国。空处作主语，应用名词decoration“装饰”，根据谓语transport可知，用复数形式decorations。故填decorations。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传统灯笼和木椅带来的平静感尤其令人愉快。句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“The sense”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是一个放松和尝试不同种类茶的完美场所，从著名的中国绿茶到乌龙茶、红茶和茉莉花茶。表示“从……到……”，用固定搭配from... to...，本空用介词from。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们总是很乐意根据你的喜好推荐一种茶。空处作based on的宾语，应用名词preference“喜好”。故填preference。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了茶，老舍茶馆还提供独特的文化体验，包括中国传统戏曲、杂技和木偶戏表演，使其成为北京必去的景点。空处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了茶，老舍茶馆还提供独特的文化体验，包括中国传统戏曲、杂技和木偶戏表演，使其成为北京必去的景点。此处表示泛指“一种供独特的文化体验”，且must-visit是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你幸运的话，你甚至可能会遇到一些经常光顾茶馆的名人。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在那里度过一个轻松的下午，探索一些中国最好的茶。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，本空用explore“探索”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填exploring。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正宗的中国茶文化体验一定会给你留下深刻印象。be sure to do sth.为固定短语，表示“一定会做某事”，本空用impress“给……留下深刻印象”的不定式形式。故填to impress。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母，填写出单词的正确形式。 46. He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, __________ (促使) him to go on with his study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enabling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他做兼职挣了很多钱，使他能够继续他的学业。根据汉语提示可知，enable“使能够”，动词，可以表达“促使”含义，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填enabling。 47. People make the ________ (假设) that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们做出这样的假设，如果某个重要且受人尊敬的人说某事是对的，那么它一定就是对的。空处用于定冠词the之后，根据汉语提示“假设”可知，此处为名词assumption，作make的宾语。故填assumption。 48. I’d like to offer my sincere ________ (祝贺) to you on your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。根据汉语提示“祝贺”可知，本空用名词congratulation，作offer的宾语，表示“祝贺”时，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 49. Visiting the exhibition will help you get ________ (熟悉的) with Chinese paintings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##acquainted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参观这个展览将有助于你熟悉中国画。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”可知，本空用形容词familiar或acquainted，作get的宾语。故填familiar或acquainted。 50. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________ (存在). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们对宇宙最初是如何形成的有许多理论。根据汉语提示“存在”可知，用名词existence，作came into的宾语，come into existence为固定短语，表示“形成，存在”。故填existence。 51. The opera has a large audience, r________ from children to grandparents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这出歌剧有很多观众，从孩子到祖父母都有。根据首字母提示r可知，用动词range“变化，变动”，range from...to...为固定短语，表示“范围从……到……”，句中已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，audience和range为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 52. At the sight of the great mess, the father helped the twins make breakfast without h________, and joined the Mother’s Day Surprise team. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation##esitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到这一片狼藉的景象，父亲毫不犹豫地帮双胞胎做早餐，加入了母亲节惊喜小队。根据首字母h可知，用不可数名词 hesitation，作介词without的宾语。故填hesitation。 53. At last, the confident girl who can speak English really fluently came up with a s________ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，那个英语说得很流利的自信女孩想出了解决这个问题的办法。空处用于介词with之后，根据首字母提示s可知，用名词solution，表示“解决（办法）”，作came up with的宾语，结合空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填solution。 54. With their father’s instruction and i________, before long, the breakfast was ready by the twins. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration##nspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在父亲的指导与启发下，没过多久，这对双胞胎就把早餐准备好了。根据首字母提示i可知，此处为名词inspiration“激励，启发”，与名词instruction并列，作With的宾语。故填inspiration。 55. Strictly speaking, parents should do j________ to every child. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】justice##ustice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：严格来说，父母应该对每个孩子都公平。根据首字母提示j可知，空处应使用名词justice“公平”，作do的宾语。故填justice。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jenny想从太极拳和乒乓球中选择一项进行学习，让你推荐其中一项健身项目，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的推荐； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：太极拳 Tai Chi Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. As far as I’m concerned, I strongly recommend Tai Chi to you. Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. Its slow movements can improve your flexibility and relax your mind after busy work. Besides, it’s a traditional Chinese sport, so you can learn about Chinese culture while practicing. It’s easy to get started with online training videos. I wish you a pleasant learning experience and look forward to seeing your progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jenny写邮件，推荐太极拳作为健身项目并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in 推荐：recommend → suggest 增强：strengthen → build up 灵活度：flexibility → agility 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. 拓展句：Not only is Tai Chi easy for beginners but also it helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively.(运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 【高分句型2】It’s a traditional Chinese sport, so you can learn about Chinese culture while practicing.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 上周六，学校组织“艺术探秘”实践活动，我们班同学非常幸运地获得了参观电影制片厂的机会。一进厂区，负责接待的张老师就笑着对我们说：“大家看到的精彩电影，背后藏着无数工作人员的心血，今天咱们就去揭开这些秘密。”我们先来到音效制作间…… 写作要求： 1. 请根据以上提示完成一篇短文，内容包括：电影制作时融入音效、视觉特效及道具制作相关的幕后细节：我们的心理变化，突出对电影幕后工作者的理解与敬意。 2. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节(如具体的音效制作例子、熟悉的电影特效场景等)，以使行文连贯。 Last Saturday our school hosted an ‘Art Exploration’ field trip, and our class was fortunate enough to visit a film studio. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, our school hosted an ‘Art Exploration’ field trip, and our class was fortunate enough to visit a film studio. As soon as we entered the studio area, Mr. Zhang, who was in charge of receiving us, smiled and said, “The wonderful movies that you watch hide the hard work of countless staff. Today, we’ll uncover these secrets.” First, we came to the sound effects room, where we learned that even a simple footstep sound could be made from different materials to match various scenes. Then we saw visual effects, like the flying scenes in superhero movies, which are created by computer programs. We also visited the prop-making workshop. What impressed us most was that a prop that looked real might be made of foam. Our excitement turned into deep respect for the film workers, whose efforts make movies so amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据给定情境，叙述参观电影制片厂的经历，涵盖电影制作音效、视觉特效、道具制作等幕后细节，描述自身心理变化，并表达对幕后工作者的理解与敬意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 无数：countless → numerous 令人惊讶的：amazing→ astonishing 兴奋，热情：excitement → enthusiasm 令人惊叹的：amazing → incredible 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What impressed us most was that a prop that looked real might be made of foam. 拓展句：What impressed us most was the fact that a prop that looked real might be made of foam. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The wonderful movies that you watch hide the hard work of countless staff.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our excitement turned into deep respect for the film workers, whose efforts make movies so amazing.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期汾湖高级中学阶段性教学反馈训练 高一英语试卷 试卷分值：150分 考试用时：120分钟 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Walk to the square. B. Use the subway. C. Take the bus. 2. What will the woman probably do first? A. Report the problem. B. Have a picnic. C. Get protective equipment. 3. How much will the man pay the woman? A. £4. B. £5. C. £7. 4. What is Charlotte doing in Greece now? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Taking a vacation. C. Running a hotel. 5. What is the weather probably like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Wet. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which course does the woman plan to take this term? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 7. What makes the man concerned? A. Failing to fix the website. B. Learning Spanish too slowly. C. Missing out on a popular course. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a nursing home. C. In a community center. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit his family. B. Take a class C. Play a game. 10. Which place will the man probably head next? A. Room 18. B. The game room. C. The activities hall. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 12. What does the woman still need to find out? A. Where she can wash clothes. B. How much the monthly rent is. C. If the rent includes the Internet. 13. How will the woman contact the owner again? A. By text. B. By email. C. By phone call. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Event organizer and volunteer. B. Schoolmates. C. Friends. 15. What is the man excited about next week? A. He will meet the woman. B. He will read famous writers’ works. C. He will join a school exchange program. 16. What did the woman give the man’s sister? A. A picture book with Chinese stories. B. A book from an American writer. C. A Shakespearean storybook. 17 What will older students do for World Book and Copyright Day? A. Dress in fancy clothes. B. Create stories. C. Meet a Chinese author. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Wang Dayong do? A. He’s an environmentalist. B. He’s a farmer. C. He’s a filmmaker. 19. When did the “black gold” win an award? A. In 1920. B. In 1993. C. In 2017. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A story of changing a place for the better. B. A film about how coffee changed a village. C. A new type of coffee in Yunnan. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks are magical places where adults can feel like children who have the time of their lives. Here are four of the world’s top theme parks. Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. It offers rides such as the popular 800-meter-long roller coaster. If you want to experience the feeling of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you soar through the sky. The park also features many other attractions, including live shows. Tickets: £43 per adult and £21 per child. Children under the age of 3 enter for free. Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park. Its main attraction is Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometers per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to try it have to wear safety glasses. Tickets: £40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 meters tall. Disneyland Paris-Paris, France Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives children the chance to meet their favorite Disney characters and even explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Exciting roller coasters keep the whole family entertained for hours. Tickets: £85 per adult and £81 per children. Children under the age of 3 can enjoy the Disney Parks, free of charge. For big fans of Disneyland, a Disneyland Pass is recommended — £289 for adults and £223 for children per year — allowing unlimited access 170 days per year. Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, Wales If you’re eager to experience high-speed turns and sudden drops, this is the park for you. Be brave and try the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden ride that’s sure to make you scream. Tickets: £48 per adult and £22 per children. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. 1. Who would most likely enjoy Ferrari World? A. People who like Disney characters. B. People who are outdoor enthusiasts. C. People who prefer relaxing activities. D. People who enjoy thrilling experiences. 2. How much would two adults with a 2-year-old and a 7-year-old spend at least for four visits to Disneyland Paris in a year? A. £801. B. £1004. C. £1024. D. £1328. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common? A They all have castles. B. They all offer free admission. C. They all have roller coasters. D. They are all located in Europe. B I had always thought of my father as a distant figure, a man of few words. Every day when he came home from work, he would simply pat my head and ask, “How was school?” before walking into his study. I thought he didn’t care much about me until that rainy afternoon. It was a typical rainy day in autumn. The rain was falling heavily when school ended. I stood under the awning of the school gate, watching my classmates disappearing under shared umbrellas. Just as I decided to run home in the rain, I saw a familiar figure holding an umbrella near the gate. It was my father! “I finished work early today.” he stated simply. On our way home, he held the umbrella mostly over me. I noticed his left shoulder was completely wet. That evening, he overheard my mother’s concerned voice: “You shouldn’t have waited outside her school for forty minutes! You’re developing a cough again.” His quiet response would always stay with me: “I needed to be where she could see me immediately.” At that moment, I understood his quiet love was always there — in every pat on the head, in every umbrella tilt (倾斜) and in every silent sacrifice. Actually, love doesn’t always need words. Sometimes the deepest love speaks softest. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To show her father’s strict daily routine. B. To explain why father is often busy with work. C. To compare her past and present understanding of love. D. To describe typical communication problems in families. 5. What can we infer about the father from the text? A. He expressed his care through actions instead of words. B. He disliked showing emotion in front of family members. C. He regretted not spending enough time with his daughter. D. He was strict with the author in her academic performance. 6. Why was the father’s left shoulder completely wet? A. He forgot to bring an umbrella. B. He held the umbrella to protect his daughter. C. He was caught in the rain before arriving. D. He gave his coat to his daughter. 7. What does the author want to convey through this story? A. Rainy days can bring family members closer. B. Children often misunderstand their parents’ intentions. C. Parents should spend more time communicating with their children. D. True love is not necessarily measured by expressive words. C Glow-in-the-dark plants bright enough to light up streets at night may sound like something from fantasy, but American scientists have already made plants that send out a greenish glow (微光). A team of Chinese researchers led by biologist Shuting Liu has just gone even further, creating the first brightest-ever glowing plants that can give off light of many colors. “Picture the world in the movie *Avatar*, where glowing plants light up an entire ecosystem,” Liu said. “We want to turn that into reality. Imagine glowing plants replacing streetlights!” Her team injected (注射) the leaves of the plant “Mebina” with strontium aluminate, a material often used in glow-in-the-dark toys that absorbs light and gradually sends it out over time. Mebina produced a strong light and then weakened for up to two hours — in different colors, depending on the injection. Once injected and placed under direct sunlight for minutes, the plant continued to glow for up to two hours. “While the brightness of the afterglow gradually weakened during that period, plants can be recharged repeatedly with sunlight,” Liu said. “It shows that glowing plants could be sustainable (可持续的) and effective lighting systems, harvesting sunlight during the day and giving off light at night. However, other scientists doubt about the practicality. “It’s out of the reach of current technology, and it might be more than what plants can bear,” John Carr, a British biochemist who was not involved in the study, tells CNN. “Because of the limited amount of energy these plants can give off, I don’t really see them as streetlights anytime soon.” Liu said truthfully “The plants are still far from providing functional light, as their light remains too weak for practical lighting applications. Additionally, the safety assessment (评估) is still ongoing. The plants currently can primarily serve as decorative night lights.” But Liu added, “Looking ahead, if we can greatly increase brightness and make the light last longer, and once safety is proven, we’re sure to see gardens or public spaces being softly lit by glowing plants at night.” 8. What is the Chinese researchers’ breakthrough in the plant-related study? A. Producing ever-lasting plants. B Growing plants that glow green. C. Using shining plants as streetlights. D. Making brightest multicolored glowing plants. 9. What happens to Mebina when injected with strontium aluminate? A. It stops growing. B. It falls ill easily. C. It shines for a while. D. It glows endlessly. 10. About what did Carr express doubt regarding the new creation? A. Its actual use. B. Its testing approaches. C. Its operating costs. D. Its environmental impacts. 11. Which of the following best describes Shuting Liu from the last paragraph? A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Determined. D The “hedgehog (刺猬) dilemma” is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, he described how humans struggle with relationships through a story about hedgehogs. His advice was simple: keep your distance. This sad story became widely discussed. Sigmund Freud and modern scientists studied this idea. In 2015, an award-winning short film called Hedgehog retold this story. How does this apply to real life? Most people remember being hurt by close relationships – broken friendships, family conflicts, or romantic betrayals. Since these connections matter deeply, their damage hurts more. Should we stop trusting others? Schopenhauer said yes, but science would say otherwise. A study in PLOS Medicine reviewing 148 studies with over 300,000 people found those with strong social connections live 50% longer. The National Institute on Aging warns that loneliness harms health as much as smoking 15 cigarettes daily – making Schopenhauer’s advice concerning. When hurt repeatedly, people often fall into defense mode. Relationship expert Hilary Sanders explains common defense behaviors: going silent during arguments, seeing normal comments as criticism, or overreacting to small issues. These reactions often start in childhood. If parents often criticized or classmates bullied someone, they might develop habits like pretending not to care or getting angry easily. While these helped survive childhood pain, they cause problems in adult relationships when used unconsciously. The good news is people can change. Through therapy, many learn to recognize their defense patterns and understand their origins. Couples can improve relationships by learning each other’s emotional triggers and responding thoughtfully instead of arguing. However, Sanders warns that defenses shouldn’t be removed suddenly — it’s like taking down a wall brick by brick. Although Schopenhauer focused on the pain of closeness, the hedgehog story actually shows our deep need for connection. Unlike real hedgehogs, humans aren’t born with physical spines. By carefully lowering our defenses around trustworthy people, we might truly enjoy both warmth and safety in relationships. 12. Why does the author mention the hedgehog dilemma in paragraph 1? A. To stress its importance. B. To support Schopenhauer’s advice. C. To recommend Schopenhauer’s book. D. To introduce the theme of relationship. 13. What is Schopenhauer’s key solution to the “hedgehog dilemma”? A. Ignore pain. B. Seek therapy. C. Avoid closeness. D. Build walls. 14. What major evidence goes against Schopenhauer’s advice? A. Freud’s studies. B. Long life from social ties. C. Henry’s short film. D. Defense behavior of people. 15. What does Sanders say about close connection? A People should make gradual progress in it. B. Humans can benefit from it unconsciously. C. It can help children relieve childhood pain. D. Couples should learn to defend it thoughtfully. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering Your Time: A Teen’s Guide to Effective Study Habits As high school students, balancing academics, hobbies, and social life can feel overwhelming. ___16___. By adopting smart strategies, you can reduce stress and achieve more with less effort. ___17___. For example, instead of thinking “I must finish all math homework tonight.”, break it into smaller tasks: “Complete five questions before dinner, and review notes after.” This approach prevents burnout and builds momentum. Creating a dedicated study space is equally vital. Choose a quiet area free from distractions like phones or TV. ___18___. Research shows that consistent study locations signal your brain to focus faster. Additionally, use tools like times to practice the “Pomodoro Technique”: 25 minutes of concentrated work followed by a 5-minute break. Many teens lose sight of the power of prioritization. ___19___. List all tasks, then arrange them in groups using the Eisenhower Matrix: Urgent & Important (do now) Important but Not Urgent (schedule later) Urgent but Unimportant (ask others to help if possible) Neither (skip them) This method helps you tackle high-impact tasks first. Finally, remember that rest fuels productivity. ___20___. Enough sleep and extra-curricular activities recharge your mind, making study more effective. As psychologist Dr. Elena Torres notes, “Sustainable success comes from rhythm, not relentless pressure.” A. Start by setting realistic daily goals. B. Physical exercise should be included in your routine. C. Without clear priorities, you may waste hours on low-value activities. D. However, effective time management can help deal with this challenge. E. Your brain associates this environment with productivity. F. Breaking large projects into manageable steps reduces anxiety. G. Pushing yourself nonstop leads to poor outcomes. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Monday, as I was discussing life’s deeper questions with my students, a boy named Bill raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____21____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the answer through experience rather than simply ____22____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____23____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma asked. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____24____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____25____, walking calmly ahead. The students followed me, their minds filled with ____26____. Some panicked (恐慌) over ____27____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____28____, but I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____29____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so lost in the _____30_____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you _____31_____ the birds singing, the sun shining, and the _____32_____ around you.” Bill’s eyes lit up with realization. “So… we worry so much about the future that we _____33_____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a _____34_____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its beauty.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The _____35_____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s beauty. 21. A. Ignoring B. Inspiring C. Feeling D. Celebrating 22. A. apply B. revise C. explain D. recommend 23. A. mountain B. forest C. desert D. river 24. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. control 25. A. curious B. silent C. shocked D. amazed 26. A. guesses B. plans C. decisions D. jokes 27. A. unique B. magical C. scary D. smart 28. A. impressed B. grew C. fell D. disappeared 29. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Waiting for D. Turning to 30. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. hope 31. A. heard B. avoided C. missed D. recorded 32. A. beauty B. harmony C. warmth D. mystery 33. A. refuse B. pretend C. forget D. hate 34. A. game B. race C. gift D. journey 35. A. luck B. chance C. effort D. present 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, one of China’s most renowned tea houses. The tea house was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it ____36____ (gain) praise from both locals and visitors from other places. As you step inside, the ____37____ (decorate) immediately transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs ____38____ (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, ____39____ famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea hosts. They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your ____40____ (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique ____41____ (culture) experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera, acrobatics, and puppet shows, making it ____42____ must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’re lucky, you may even meet some famous people ____43____ visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon ____44____ (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure ____45____ (impress) you. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母，填写出单词的正确形式。 46. He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, __________ (促使) him to go on with his study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. People make the ________ (假设) that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I’d like to offer my sincere ________ (祝贺) to you on your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Visiting the exhibition will help you get ________ (熟悉的) with Chinese paintings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________ (存在). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The opera has a large audience, r________ from children to grandparents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. At the sight of the great mess, the father helped the twins make breakfast without h________, and joined the Mother’s Day Surprise team. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. At last, the confident girl who can speak English really fluently came up with a s________ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. With their father’s instruction and i________, before long, the breakfast was ready by the twins. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Strictly speaking, parents should do j________ to every child. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jenny想从太极拳和乒乓球中选择一项进行学习，让你推荐其中一项健身项目，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的推荐； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：太极拳 Tai Chi Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 上周六，学校组织“艺术探秘”实践活动，我们班同学非常幸运地获得了参观电影制片厂的机会。一进厂区，负责接待的张老师就笑着对我们说：“大家看到的精彩电影，背后藏着无数工作人员的心血，今天咱们就去揭开这些秘密。”我们先来到音效制作间…… 写作要求： 1. 请根据以上提示完成一篇短文，内容包括：电影制作时融入音效、视觉特效及道具制作相关的幕后细节：我们的心理变化，突出对电影幕后工作者的理解与敬意。 2. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节(如具体的音效制作例子、熟悉的电影特效场景等)，以使行文连贯。 Last Saturday, our school hosted an ‘Art Exploration’ field trip, and our class was fortunate enough to visit a film studio. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $