精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌南县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to buy in the new mall? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl get at the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. What to buy. B. Where to eat. C. Who to meet. 6. How much does the man need to pay? A. Fifty yuan B. Twenty yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 7. Which club is the boy in on Saturdays? A. The Drawing Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Dancing Club. 8. How long does Sandy read English every morning? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For 30 minutes. 9. What does Bob like for dinner? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 10. Which girl is Sandy? A. The girl with long hair. B. The girl with short hair. C. The slim girl. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Amy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 12. What is the boy going to do first? A. To fly a kite. B. To play football. C. To do homework. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy There are chairs, beds, 13______ and plates in the streets. Spain 14_______, people come to the streets together. Japan People eat 15________ on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. table B. boxes C. clothes 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. chicken 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What time does Mrs. Li usually get up on Saturday morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 17. What does she do at 8:30? A. She has her breakfast. B. She does some washing. C. She does some running. 18. What does she often do after breakfast? A. She does housework. B. She goes shopping. C. She watches TV. 19. How does she go to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. How are the workers in the supermarket? A. kind. B. polite and helpful. C. hard-working. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined parts of the four words has a different sound? A. show B. flower C. blow D. borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这四个单词中，哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。show/ʃəʊ/划线部分发音/əʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/划线部分发音/aʊ/；blow/bləʊ/划线部分发音/əʊ/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/划线部分发音/əʊ/。A、C、D三项划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，B项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选B。 2. Which pair of words with underlined letters has a different sound? A. health; through B. baseball; mall C. wood; choose D. feature; culture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一组单词下划线字母的发音不同？ 考查字母组合在单词中的发音辨析。health/helθ/，划线部分发/θ/；through/θruː/，划线部分发/θ/；发音相同；baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/，划线部分发/ɔːl/；mall/mɔːl/，划线部分发/ɔːl/；发音相同；wood/wʊd/，划线部分发/ʊ/；choose/tʃuːz/，划线部分发/uː/；发音不同。feature/ˈfiːtʃər/，划线部分发/tʃər/；culture/ˈkʌltʃər/，划线部分发/tʃər/；发音相同。故选C。 3. Peter has an English lesson for ________ hour on Friday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter在星期五有一节持续一小时的英语课。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这，那，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指“一小时”，hour的发音是/aʊər/，以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选B。 4. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the shoes? I want to buy them for Mother’s Day. —They’re made of leather. A. size B. colour C. material D. style 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，这双鞋是什么材料的？我想在母亲节买它们。——它们是皮革做的。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；style风格。根据“made of leather”可知此处询问是由什么材料制成的。故选C。 5. —________ do people in Lianyungang celebrate the Spring Festival? —They like to watch fireworks on New Year’s Eve. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——连云港的人们如何庆祝春节？——他们喜欢在除夕夜看烟花。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“They like to watch fireworks on New Year’s Eve.”可知，答语描述的是庆祝的方式，因此问题应询问方式，用How提问。故选A。 6. —Nancy, will you ________ Beijing tomorrow? —Yes. I want to watch the raising of the national flag. A. leave for B. pay for C. look for D. care for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你明天会动身去北京吗？——是的。我想看升旗仪式。 考查动词短语。leave for动身去；pay for为……付款；look for寻找；care for照顾。根据“I want to watch the raising of the national flag.”可知，问句询问的是“是否动身去北京”。故选A。 7. —Look, the new phone is so cool! How much does it ________? —Less than 6,000 yuan. A. buy B. take C. cost D. spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这部新手机真酷！它多少钱？——不到6000元。 考查动词辨析。buy购买；take花费时间；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much does it...?”可知，是询问手机的价格，主语it是物，询问物品价格用cost。故选C。 8. We should never ________ breakfast. It gives us energy for the morning. A. miss B. have C. make D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决不能错过早餐。它为我们提供了早晨的能量。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；have拥有；make制作；change改变。根据“We should never…breakfast. It gives us energy for the morning.”可知，此处指的是我们绝不能错过早餐，miss“错过”，符合语境。故选A。 9. The clever girl, like her elder sisters, ________ playing piano in her free time. A. will like B. like C. is like D. likes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的女孩，像她的姐姐们一样，在空闲时间喜欢弹钢琴。 考查主谓一致和动词形式。will like将会喜欢；like喜欢，原形动词；is like像；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式。根据“in her free time”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，like her elder sisters是插入语，句子主语The clever girl是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故选D。 10. —My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival during the winter holiday. —________ A. My pleasure. B. Oh, I don’t think it’s cool. C. Sounds nice! Have fun. D. Yes. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母将在寒假带我去哈尔滨的冰雪节。——听起来不错！玩得开心。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；Oh, I don’t think it’s cool哦，我不认为这很酷；Sounds nice! Have fun听起来不错！玩得开心；Yes. That’s all right是的。没关系。根据“My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival during the winter holiday.”可知，对方分享了一个假期旅行计划，回应时应表达积极的情感或祝福。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today is a special day for me. It is my ____11____ birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to ____12____ “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. I seldom go to the kitchen so the dish is ____13____ to cook for me. ____14____, my mother says she will help me. ____15____ it’s my first time to make a dish, I feel a little bit nervous. And I get all the food ingredients (食材) ready very ____16____. At 18:00, I first cut the potatoes into small pieces (块). Then I put them into a ____17____. It is a good ____18____ but then a terrible thing happens (发生). Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some ____19____ falls into it. The oil (油) starts to come out. I feel ____20____. But I still ____21____ step by step (一步一步地) carefully. Cooking this dish is not easy. But the dish looks wonderful and tastes ____22____. My dad is surprised by this gift and ____23____ it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we ____24____ my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love ____25____ our parents in a special way. 11. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 12. A. eat B. ask C. buy D. cook 13. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. fresh 14. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Importantly 15. A. So B. When C. Because D. But 16. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 17. A. room B. bottle C. plate D. table 18. A. end B. way C. start D. problem 19. A. vegetable B. salt C. rice D. water 20. A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. careful 21. A. go on B. put on C. get on D. come on 22. A. special B. cool C. different D. delicious 23 A. finishes B. keeps C. enjoys D. stops 24. A. celebrate B. forget C. remember D. make 25. A. on B. to C. at D. for 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”在父亲生日当天，尝试为他做他最爱的菜“地三鲜”，过程虽有波折但最终成功，一家人共同庆祝生日的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是我父亲的生日。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；brother’s兄弟的；sister’s姐妹的。根据后文“My dad is surprised by this gift”可知，是父亲的生日，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我试着给他做“地三鲜”。 eat吃；ask询问；buy买；cook烹饪。根据“it’s my first time to make a dish”可知，此处是“烹饪”这道菜，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我很少进厨房，所以这道菜对我来说很难做。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I seldom go to the kitchen”可知，这道菜对“我”来说是“困难的”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，妈妈说她会帮我。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly悲伤地；Importantly重要地。根据“my mother says she will help me”可知，妈妈帮忙是“幸运的事”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因为这是我第一次做菜，我有点紧张。 So所以；When当……时；Because因为；But但是。根据“it’s my first time to make a dish, I feel a little bit nervous”可知，前句是后句的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我把所有食材都准备得很慢。 hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据前文“feel a little bit nervous”再结合第一次做菜，可知“我”准备食材应是“缓慢地”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我把它们放进盘子里。 room房间；bottle瓶子；plate盘子；table桌子。根据“cut the potatoes into small pieces”可知，切好的食材应放进“盘子”里，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是个不错的开始，但糟糕的事情发生了。 end结尾；way方式；start开始；problem问题。根据前文“first cut the potatoes...put them into...”可知，这是做菜的“开始”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在我把食材放进锅之前，一些水掉进去了。 vegetable蔬菜；salt盐；rice米饭；water水。根据“The oil starts to come out”可知，是“水”掉进油锅导致油溅出，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到害怕。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；careful小心的。根据“the oil starts to come out”可知，油溅出是危险情况，“我”会感到“害怕”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但我还是继续一步一步地仔细操作。 go on继续；put on穿上；get on上车；come on加油。根据“step by step carefully”可知，作者虽害怕，但仍坚持完成，go on“继续”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但这道菜看起来很棒，尝起来很美味。 special特别的；cool凉爽的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“tastes...”及“All my family like it a lot.”可知，此处是形容菜“美味的”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸对这份礼物很惊讶，而且非常喜欢它 finishes完成；keeps保持；enjoys喜欢；stops停止。根据“All my family like it a lot”可知，爸爸也是“喜欢”这道菜的，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们一起庆祝了爸爸的生日。 celebrate庆祝；forget忘记；remember记得；make制作。根据“my father’s birthday”可知，此处是“庆祝”生日，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为我们可以用一种特别的方式向父母表达爱。 on在……上；to向；at在（某处）；for为了。根据“show love...our parents”可知，show love to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人表达爱”，故选B。 四、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Read and match. Example: E It is a container for putting things in, especially one with four straight sides. ___26___ It is a machine for printing text on paper, especially (尤其) one connected to a computer. ___27___ It is a tool for cutting paper or cloth that has two sharp blades (=cutting edges) with handles, joined together in the middle. ___28___ It is an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc. ___29___ It is a case with flat sides and a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when you are travelling. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道“读释义、配物品”的匹配题：给出5个物品的图片 (剪刀、行李箱、打印机、农田、容器)，并提供4个物品的英文释义，要求将释义与对应的图片进行匹配 (示例已给出一个匹配)。 【26题详解】 根据“It is a machine for printing text on paper, especially one connected to a computer.可知，这是一种在纸上打印文字的机器，尤其指连接电脑的那种，匹配图片C (打印机)。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“It is a tool for cutting paper or cloth that has two sharp blades with handles, joined together in the middle.”可知，这是一种裁剪纸或布的工具，有两个带手柄的锋利刀片，中间连接在一起，匹配图片A (剪刀)。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“It is an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.”可知，这是乡村里用于种植作物或饲养动物的一片土地，通常用栅栏围起来，匹配图片D (农田)。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“It is a case with flat sides and a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when you are travelling.”可知，这是一个有平面和手柄的箱子，旅行时用来装衣服等物品，匹配图片B (行李箱)。故选B。 B The Prince says, “Little swallow, fly over my city and tell me what you see there.” So the swallow flies over the great city, and he sees the rich enjoying themselves in their beautiful houses, while the beggars sit outside the gates. He flies into dark streets and sees the thin faces of children who have nothing to eat for many days. Then, he flies back and tells the Prince what he has seen. “I am covered with fine gold,” says the Prince. “You must take it off, little by little, and give it to the poor. The living always think that gold can make them happy.” Little by little, the swallow takes off all the gold until the Happy Prince looks gray all over. The swallow gives the gold to the poor, and so the children eat well and they laugh and play games. “We have bread now!” they cry. Then, the snow comes. The little swallow grows colder and colder, but he will not leave the Prince because he loves him so much. He picks up snow to eat and tries to keep himself warm by flapping his wings, but soon he knows that he is going to die. He has just enough strength to fly up to the Prince’s shoulder once more. “Goodbye, dear Prince,” he says. “Will you let me kiss your hand?” “I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow,” says the Prince. “I am not going to Egypt,” says the swallow. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” He kisses the Happy Prince and falls down dead at his feet. At that moment, there is a loud sound inside the statue just as the window breaks. The statue’s heart breaks into two. 30. What’s the correct order of the following sentences? a. The swallow picks up snow to eat. b. The children are hungry for many days. c. The swallow gives the gold to the poor. d. The swallow dies and falls down. A. b-c-a-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. a-b-c-d 31. In the first paragraph, whom does the underlined “he” refer to? A. The prince. B. The beggar. C. The swallow. D. The child. 32. How does the swallow show his love to the Prince? A. By singing for him. B. By protecting his palace. C. By building a nest for him. D. By staying with him until the end. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了快乐王子让燕子将自己身上的金片分给穷人，燕子因深爱王子而陪伴其到生命最后一刻的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He flies into dark streets and sees the thin faces of children who have nothing to eat for many days.”“The swallow gives the gold to the poor”“He picks up snow to eat”及“He kisses the Happy Prince and falls down dead at his feet.”可知，孩子们已经饿了很多天，对应b；燕子把金子送给穷人，对应c；他开始捡雪充饥，对应a；最后燕子死去，对应d。正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“So the swallow flies over the great city, and he sees...”可知，该句的主语是the swallow，后续内容围绕燕子的行动展开，因此划线的he指代的是the swallow。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the little swallow grows colder and colder, but he will not leave the Prince because he loves him so much...He kisses the Happy Prince and falls down dead at his feet”可知，燕子通过陪伴王子直到生命结束来表达爱意。故选D。 C What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In the USA, many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 8 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do housework on the weekend. Young children only do easy housework. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help do the dishes after dinner and give the family pets food. When they get older, at the age of 10, children want to buy more and more things like model cars, CDs and computer games. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to do more work, and the work is usually more difficult. They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs are a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. As a seventh-grader, earning pocket money is more than just a way to get what you want. It’s a chance (机会) to learn important life skills (技能). By doing housework, you’re practicing responsibility (责任感) and seeing the results of your hard work. So, keep up the good work, and remember that every task is a step towards growing up and becoming more independent (独立). 33. When children are young, they usually want to buy _________ with their pocket money. A. pets B. candy C. model cars D. CDs 34. How can the older children buy some more expensive things? A. By working outside. B. By asking their parents for money. C. By selling their old things. D. By doing more difficult work. 35. From the last paragraph, we may know that _________. A. earning pocket money is a good way to show students can depend on themselves B. if students can earn pocket money by themselves, they will be rich in the future C. learning life skills is not the result of students’ hard work D. students should do little housework because of too much homework 36. What’s the main idea (大意) of the passage? A. What American children do on the weekend. B. When American children do housework. C. How American children get pocket money. D. Why American children learn new things. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国儿童通过做家务赚取零花钱的普遍方式，并阐述了这一行为如何随年龄增长而变化，以及其中蕴含的教育意义——培养责任感、独立性和生活技能。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Young children only do easy housework. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy.”可知，年幼的孩子通常想用零花钱买糖果。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to do more work, and the work is usually more difficult.”可知，年长孩子想买更贵的东西，他们通过做更多、更难的家务来赚取更多的零花钱。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“earning pocket money is more than just a way to get what you want. It’s a chance to learn important life skills. By doing housework, you’re practicing responsibility and seeing the results of your hard work...becoming more independent.”可知，赚零花钱不仅是获取所需物品的方式，更是学习责任感、独立性和生活技能的机会，由此推知，赚零花钱是展示学生可以依靠自己的好方法。故选A。 36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以“What do you do to get pocket money from your parents?”引出话题，全文围绕“美国孩子通过做家务赚取零花钱”展开，从年龄分层、家务类型、意义三个维度说明，核心是“美国孩子如何获取零花钱”。故选C。 D What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40 g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. These kinds of drinks have caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too many. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 37. To tell us why we can’t drink too many energy drinks, the writer ________. A. asks a question B. draws pictures C. gives an example D. uses numbers 38. How much water a day is good for people? A. 200 ml. B. 800 ml. C. 1200 ml. D. 1600 ml. 39. We can know from the passage that _________. A. remember to leave juice to the next day, because it is fresh B. students can have some Red Bull for a PE test C. milk is the best and healthiest drink D. protein, vitamin D and calcium are good for children’s health 40. Where can we find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a health magazine. C. In a geography book. D. In a history book. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析碳酸饮料和能量饮料对健康的负面影响，引导读者选择更健康的饮品——水、果汁和牛奶，并给出具体的饮用建议，旨在培养健康的饮水习惯。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once a student wants to do well in his PE test... he does badly in the PE test.”可知，作者为了说明“不能过量喝能量饮料”，举了一个学生为了体育考试喝红牛，结果失眠、考试失利的具体例子。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us.”可知，每天8杯水，每杯200毫升，计算：8×200=1600毫升。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”可知，蛋白质、维生素D和钙有益儿童健康。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“健康饮品选择”展开，属于健康生活类内容，最可能出现在健康杂志中。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 阅读短文，选出合适的选项填在相应的位置，有两项为多余选项。 Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. _____41_____ Here is what you can do. Listen carefully（仔细地）in class. _____42_____ When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. _____43_____ He or she must be happy to help you. _____44_____ Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. _____45_____ So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. A. Practice (练习) it every day. B. It’s really difficult and boring. C. You can’t learn it well in a day. D. You can ask your parents for help. E. The maths teacher knows so much. F. A good classmate is a good friend. G. But in fact (事实上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提出了一些学好数学的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Here is what you can do.”可知，学好数学也是有方法的，因此数学不是很难，选项G“但事实上，学好数学并不是那么难。”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“When you listen carefully, you can know much, too.”可知，数学老师知道很多，选项E“数学老师知道太多了。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“please ask your classmates after class.”可知，向同学求助，选项F“好同学就是好朋友。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.”可知，强调每天练习，选项A“每天练习。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“It takes time.”可知，讲述学好数学需要时间，选项C“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合语境，故选C。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Chinese New Year is one of the most important f____46____in our culture, and it’s a time when we can truly bring our family and friends together. It’s a moment to celebrate the richness of our country and s____47____ the happiness of people’s reunion (团聚). Many people start to p____48____ for the New Year several weeks before its coming. They spend a lot of time c____49____ their homes and decorating them with red lanterns and couplets (对联). A____50____ important activity of the celebration is the reunion dinner (团圆饭). Families get together to enjoy a meal with traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fish, all kinds of meat and so on. Special symbols like the dragon and the lion are seen everywhere. D____51____the New Year, we often watch dragon dances and lion dances in the streets. Besides, children are happy to g____52____red envelopes, known as “hongbao,” which are filled with money and are believed to bring good l____53____ and drive off evil spirits (辟邪). What’s more, schools and families teach children about the history and m____54____ behind the customs (习俗). In a word, the Chinese New Year is a big party. It is also a special time that helps us feel close to our family. Let’s enjoy it and keep these t____55____ forever！ 【答案】46. festivals##estivals 47. share##hare 48. prepare##repare 49. cleaning##leaning 50. Another##nother 51. During##uring 52. get##et 53. luck##uck 54. meanings##eanings 55. traditions##raditions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新年这一重要传统节日的习俗、活动及意义，展现了节日里家庭团聚的温馨氛围。 【46题详解】 句意：中国新年是我们文化中最重要的节日之一。根据“Chinese New Year”及首字母“f”可知，此处指“节日”，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，故填festivals。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一个庆祝我们国家的富饶、分享人们团聚喜悦的时刻。根据“the happiness of people’s reunion”及首字母“s”可知，此处指 “分享”，and 连接并列动词（与 “celebrate” 形式一致），故填share。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人在新年到来前几周就开始准备。根据“for the New Year”及首字母“p”可知，此处是prepare for“为……做准备”的固定搭配，start to do sth.后接动词原形，故填prepare。 【49题详解】 句意：他们花很多时间打扫房子，用红灯笼和对联装饰。根据“their homes”及首字母“c”可知，此处是clean“打扫”，spend time doing sth.后接动名词形式，故填cleaning。 【50题详解】 句意：庆祝活动中另一项重要的活动是团圆饭。根据“important activity”及首字母“A”，再结合前文提到春节的多个活动（如打扫，装饰）可知，此处表示“另一项”，故填Another。 【51题详解】 句意：在新年期间，我们经常在街上看舞龙舞狮。根据“the New Year”及首字母“D”可知，此处指“在……期间”，应用介词During，故填During。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，孩子们很高兴收到红包。根据“red envelopes”及首字母“g”可知，此处指“得到，收到”，be happy to do sth.后接动词原形，故填get。 【53题详解】 句意：红包里装满了钱，被认为能带来好运、辟邪。根据“bring good”及首字母“l”可知，此处是good luck“好运”的固定搭配，故填luck。 【54题详解】 句意：学校和家庭会教孩子们这些习俗背后的历史和意义。根据“behind the customs”及首字母“m”可知，此处指“意义”，英文是meaning，可数名词，应用复数形式，故填meanings。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们享受它，永远保留这些传统！根据“keep these”及首字母“t”可知，此处指“传统”，these后加名词复数形式，故填traditions。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 protect... from...; player; put up; any; not have much time to; be not suitable for; in the future; there be; match; make friends with 56. Lucy is interested in playing football. She is looking for those ________ pictures on the Internet. 57. There are some new students in our school clubs. If I have free time, I ________ them. 58. Sitting in front of the screen (屏幕) for too long ________ students. It’s bad for their eyes. 59. Animals are our friends. It’s important for us ________ them ________ danger. 60. This pair of shoes ________ your new silk dress very well. 61. —Kate, why do you feel unhappy these days? —Because I ________ do my homework. 62. Look! A lot of children ________ pictures on the walls of their classroom. 63. —________ anything important in your bag? I want to put my books into it. —No, it’s all clear. You can put your books in. 64. —Could you please lend me ________ money? —Of course. I’d be happy to help. 65. Life is full of beauty. I want to draw all kinds of beautiful pictures and become an artist ________. 【答案】56. players’ 57. will make friends with 58. is not suitable for 59. ①. to protect ②. from 60. matches 61. don’t have much time to 62. are putting up 63. Is there 64. some 65. in the future 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：露西对踢足球感兴趣。她正在网上寻找那些球员的照片。根据“Lucy is interested in playing football.”可知，露西对踢足球感兴趣，所以应该是在网上找球员的照片，player“运动员”，可数名词，由“those”可知，此处用复数形式，此处需用名词所有格修饰空后的名词。故填players’。 【57题详解】 句意：我们学校的俱乐部里有一些新学生。如果我有空闲时间，我会和他们交朋友。根据“There are some new students in our school clubs.”可知，学校俱乐部有一些新学生，所以此处指如果有时间，会和他们交朋友，make friends with“和……交朋友”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make friends with。 【58题详解】 句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不适合学生。这对他们的眼睛有害。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知，这对眼睛有害，所以此处指长时间坐在屏幕前不适合学生，be not suitable for“不适合”，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is not suitable for。 【59题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。对我们来说保护它们免受危险是很重要的。根据“Animals are our friends.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，所以此处指保护它们免受危险很重要，protect...from...“保护……免受……”，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to protect；from。 【60题详解】 句意：这双鞋和你的新丝绸连衣裙很相配。根据“This pair of shoes...your new silk dress very well.”可知，此处指这双鞋和连衣裙很配，match“相配”，动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“This pair of shoes”中pair是单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填matches。 【61题详解】 句意：——凯特，你这些天为什么不开心？——因为我没有太多时间做作业。根据“why do you feel unhappy these days”可知，此处指不开心的原因，结合“do my homework”可知，是没有太多时间做作业，not have much time to“没有太多时间做……”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用don’t。故填don’t have much time to。 【62题详解】 句意：看！许多孩子正在他们教室的墙上张贴图片。根据“pictures on the walls of their classroom”可知，此处指在墙上张贴图片，put up“张贴”，动词短语，由“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“A lot of children”是复数，be动词用are。故填are putting up。 【63题详解】 句意：——你包里有重要的东西吗？我想把我的书放进去。——没有，里面很干净。你可以把你的书放进去。根据“anything important in your bag”可知，此处指包里有重要的东西吗，there be“有”，句子是一般疑问句，anything是主语，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，由“want”可知，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，句首首字母大写。故填Is there。 【64题详解】 句意：——你能借我点钱吗？——当然。我很乐意帮忙。根据“money”可知，此处指一些钱，any“一些”，用于否定句或疑问句中，此处表示委婉的请求，在期待对方肯定回答，所以填some。故填some。 【65题详解】 句意：生活充满了美。我想画各种各样的美丽的画，将来成为一名艺术家。根据“I want to draw all kinds of beautiful pictures and become an artist”可知，此处指将来成为一名艺术家，in the future“将来”，介词短语。故填in the future。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 This is a story about the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A long time ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) came up with an idea to use the names of twelve animals to help people count the years. He made a decision to hold a race and said he would choose the first twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac. All animals were excited about the news and wanted to take part in the race. Among them were the little mouse and cat. They were too small, so they decided to ask the ox (牛) to give them a ride. Early that day, the mouse went to the cat’s house, but he couldn’t wake up the cat. To save time, the mouse went to the race quickly with the ox. The game began. The ox was so fast that he almost came first. However, the mouse jumped in front of the ox suddenly (突然) and arrived first. The ox came second instead. Soon the other ten animals arrived, and the Jade Emperor was about to reward (奖赏) them. Just at that time, the cat hurried to the race. When he realized it was too late and that the game was over, the cat was so angry with the mouse. Since then, the cat and the mouse have disliked each other. 66. What did the Jade Emperor use the names of twelve animals for? _____________________________________________________ 67. How did all animals feel about the news? _____________________________________________________ 68. Who came first in the race? _____________________________________________________ 69. Why was the cat so angry? _____________________________________________________ 70. What is the title (标题) of the story? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. To help count the years. 67. They felt excited. 68. The mouse. 69. Because the game was over. 70. The Chinese Zodiac Story. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国生肖的由来。玉皇大帝通过一场动物赛跑选出十二生肖，以及老鼠和猫因此结怨的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“the Jade Emperor came up with an idea to use the names of twelve animals to help people count the years”可知，玉皇大帝用十二种动物的名字来帮人们计算年份。故填To help count the years. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“All animals were excited about the news”可知，所有动物对这个消息感到兴奋。故填They felt excited. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“the mouse jumped in front of the ox suddenly and arrived first”可知，老鼠在比赛中得了第一名。故填The mouse. 【69题详解】 根据第四段“When he realized it was too late and that the game was over, the cat was so angry with the mouse”可知，猫生气是因为它赶到时比赛已经结束了。故填Because the game was over. 【70题详解】 本文围绕中国生肖的由来展开，标题可概括为“The Chinese Zodiac Story”。故填The Chinese Zodiac Story. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 寒假中，你打算组织一次亲朋好友的聚会，请以“My Plan for a Family Party”为题，根据以下图表提示的内容及要求，用英文写一篇文章，讲述你对此次活动的安排和计划。 Purpose （目的） to celebrate... Who to invite & why parents, grandparents... because... talk about family money management,... how to have a healthy lifestyle,... Activities （可自由发挥）…… Feelings （至少一点）…… 要求： （1）字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Plan for a Family Party To celebrate the coming of our winter holiday, I’m going to hold a family party. Here are the things I plan to do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Plan for a Family Party To celebrate the coming of our winter holiday, I’m going to hold a family party. Here are the things I plan to do. I’ll invite my parents, grandparents and cousins—they’re the most important people in my life, and I miss spending time with them during busy school days. We’ll talk about family money management, like saving pocket money for nice gifts and how to keep a healthy lifestyle, such as doing more sports and eating less junk food. For activities, we’ll make dumplings together and play card games. I feel excited about this party, because it can make us closer and full of joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主，描述假期聚会的计划安排； ③提示：写作要点已完整覆盖（聚会目的、邀请对象及原因、活动安排、个人感受），适当补充细节使内容更具体连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头点明主题，说明要介绍家庭聚会的计划； 第二步，依次说明邀请的对象及原因、聚会中的交流话题并介绍聚会活动； 第三步，抒发对聚会的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①money management理财 ②save pocket money攒零花钱 ③junk food垃圾食品 ④full of joy充满快乐 [高分句型] ①I miss spending time with them during busy school days.（spend time with sb.句型） ②I feel excited about this party, because it can make us closer and full of joy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to buy in the new mall? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl get at the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. What to buy. B. Where to eat. C. Who to meet. 6. How much does the man need to pay? A. Fifty yuan B. Twenty yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 7. Which club is the boy in on Saturdays? A. The Drawing Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Dancing Club. 8. How long does Sandy read English every morning? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For 30 minutes. 9. What does Bob like for dinner? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 10. Which girl is Sandy? A. The girl with long hair. B. The girl with short hair. C. The slim girl. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Amy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 12. What is the boy going to do first? A. To fly a kite. B. To play football. C. To do homework. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy There are chairs, beds, 13______ and plates in the streets. Spain 14_______, people come to the streets together. Japan People eat 15________ on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. table B. boxes C. clothes 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. chicken 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What time does Mrs. Li usually get up on Saturday morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 17. What does she do at 8:30? A. She has her breakfast. B. She does some washing. C. She does some running. 18. What does she often do after breakfast? A. She does housework. B. She goes shopping. C. She watches TV. 19. How does she go to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. How are the workers in the supermarket? A. kind. B. polite and helpful. C. hard-working. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined parts of the four words has a different sound? A. show B. flower C. blow D. borrow 2. Which pair of words with underlined letters has a different sound? A. health; through B. baseball; mall C. wood; choose D. feature; culture 3. Peter has an English lesson for ________ hour on Friday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the shoes? I want to buy them for Mother’s Day. —They’re made of leather. A. size B. colour C. material D. style 5. —________ do people in Lianyungang celebrate the Spring Festival? —They like to watch fireworks on New Year’s Eve. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 6. —Nancy, will you ________ Beijing tomorrow? —Yes. I want to watch the raising of the national flag. A. leave for B. pay for C. look for D. care for 7. —Look, the new phone is so cool! How much does it ________? —Less than 6,000 yuan. A. buy B. take C. cost D. spend 8. We should never ________ breakfast. It gives us energy for the morning. A. miss B. have C. make D. change 9. The clever girl, like her elder sisters, ________ playing piano in her free time. A. will like B. like C. is like D. likes 10. —My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival during the winter holiday. —________ A. My pleasure. B. Oh I don’t think it’s cool. C. Sounds nice! Have fun. D. Yes. That’s all right. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today is a special day for me. It is my ____11____ birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to ____12____ “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. I seldom go to the kitchen so the dish is ____13____ to cook for me. ____14____, my mother says she will help me. ____15____ it’s my first time to make a dish, I feel a little bit nervous. And I get all the food ingredients (食材) ready very ____16____. At 18:00, I first cut the potatoes into small pieces (块). Then I put them into a ____17____. It is a good ____18____ but then a terrible thing happens (发生). Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some ____19____ falls into it. The oil (油) starts to come out. I feel ____20____. But I still ____21____ step by step (一步一步地) carefully. Cooking this dish is not easy. But the dish looks wonderful and tastes ____22____. My dad is surprised by this gift and ____23____ it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we ____24____ my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love ____25____ our parents in a special way. 11. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 12. A. eat B. ask C. buy D. cook 13. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. fresh 14. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Importantly 15. A. So B. When C. Because D. But 16. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 17. A. room B. bottle C. plate D. table 18. A. end B. way C. start D. problem 19. A. vegetable B. salt C. rice D. water 20. A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. careful 21. A. go on B. put on C. get on D. come on 22. A. special B. cool C. different D. delicious 23. A. finishes B. keeps C. enjoys D. stops 24. A. celebrate B. forget C. remember D. make 25. A. on B. to C. at D. for 四、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Read and match. Example: E It is a container for putting things in, especially one with four straight sides. ___26___ It is a machine for printing text on paper especially (尤其) one connected to a computer. ___27___ It is a tool for cutting paper or cloth that has two sharp blades (=cutting edges) with handles, joined together in the middle. ___28___ It is an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc. ___29___ It is a case with flat sides and a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when you are travelling. B The Prince says, “Little swallow, fly over my city and tell me what you see there.” So the swallow flies over the great city, and he sees the rich enjoying themselves in their beautiful houses, while the beggars sit outside the gates. He flies into dark streets and sees the thin faces of children who have nothing to eat for many days. Then, he flies back and tells the Prince what he has seen. “I am covered with fine gold,” says the Prince. “You must take it off, little by little, and give it to the poor. The living always think that gold can make them happy.” Little by little, the swallow takes off all the gold until the Happy Prince looks gray all over. The swallow gives the gold to the poor, and so the children eat well and they laugh and play games. “We have bread now!” they cry. Then, the snow comes. The little swallow grows colder and colder, but he will not leave the Prince because he loves him so much. He picks up snow to eat and tries to keep himself warm by flapping his wings, but soon he knows that he is going to die. He has just enough strength to fly up to the Prince’s shoulder once more. “Goodbye, dear Prince,” he says. “Will you let me kiss your hand?” “I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow,” says the Prince. “I am not going to Egypt,” says the swallow. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” He kisses the Happy Prince and falls down dead at his feet. At that moment, there is a loud sound inside the statue just as the window breaks. The statue’s heart breaks into two. 30. What’s the correct order of the following sentences? a. The swallow picks up snow to eat. b. The children are hungry for many days. c. The swallow gives the gold to the poor. d. The swallow dies and falls down. A. b-c-a-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. a-b-c-d 31. In the first paragraph, whom does the underlined “he” refer to? A. The prince. B. The beggar. C. The swallow. D. The child. 32. How does the swallow show his love to the Prince? A. By singing for him. B. By protecting his palace. C. By building a nest for him. D. By staying with him until the end. C What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In the USA, many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 8 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do housework on the weekend. Young children only do easy housework. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help do the dishes after dinner and give the family pets food. When they get older, at the age of 10, children want to buy more and more things like model cars, CDs and computer games. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to do more work, and the work is usually more difficult. They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs are a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. As a seventh-grader, earning pocket money is more than just a way to get what you want. It’s a chance (机会) to learn important life skills (技能). By doing housework, you’re practicing responsibility (责任感) and seeing the results of your hard work. So, keep up the good work, and remember that every task is a step towards growing up and becoming more independent (独立). 33. When children are young, they usually want to buy _________ with their pocket money. A. pets B. candy C. model cars D. CDs 34. How can the older children buy some more expensive things? A. By working outside. B. By asking their parents for money. C. By selling their old things. D. By doing more difficult work. 35. From the last paragraph, we may know that _________. A. earning pocket money is a good way to show students can depend on themselves B. if students can earn pocket money by themselves, they will be rich in the future C. learning life skills is not the result of students’ hard work D. students should do little housework because of too much homework 36. What’s the main idea (大意) of the passage? A. What American children do on the weekend. B. When American children do housework. C. How American children get pocket money. D. Why American children learn new things. D What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40 g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. These kinds of drinks have caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too many. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 37. To tell us why we can’t drink too many energy drinks, the writer ________. A. asks a question B. draws pictures C. gives an example D. uses numbers 38. How much water a day is good for people? A. 200 ml. B. 800 ml. C. 1200 ml. D. 1600 ml. 39. We can know from the passage that _________. A. remember to leave juice to the next day, because it is fresh B. students can have some Red Bull for a PE test C. milk is the best and healthiest drink D. protein, vitamin D and calcium are good for children’s health 40. Where can we find this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a health magazine. C In a geography book. D. In a history book. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 阅读短文，选出合适的选项填在相应的位置，有两项为多余选项。 Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. _____41_____ Here is what you can do. Listen carefully（仔细地）in class. _____42_____ When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. _____43_____ He or she must be happy to help you. _____44_____ Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. _____45_____ So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. A. Practice (练习) it every day. B. It’s really difficult and boring. C. You can’t learn it well in a day. D. You can ask your parents for help. E. The maths teacher knows so much. F. A good classmate is a good friend. G. But in fact (事实上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Chinese New Year is one of the most important f____46____in our culture, and it’s a time when we can truly bring our family and friends together. It’s a moment to celebrate the richness of our country and s____47____ the happiness of people’s reunion (团聚). Many people start to p____48____ for the New Year several weeks before its coming. They spend a lot of time c____49____ their homes and decorating them with red lanterns and couplets (对联). A____50____ important activity of the celebration is the reunion dinner (团圆饭). Families get together to enjoy a meal with traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fish, all kinds of meat and so on. Special symbols like the dragon and the lion are seen everywhere. D____51____the New Year, we often watch dragon dances and lion dances in the streets. Besides, children are happy to g____52____red envelopes, known as “hongbao,” which are filled with money and are believed to bring good l____53____ and drive off evil spirits (辟邪). What’s more, schools and families teach children about the history and m____54____ behind the customs (习俗). In a word, the Chinese New Year is a big party. It is also a special time that helps us feel close to our family. Let’s enjoy it and keep these t____55____ forever！ 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 protect... from...; player; put up; any; not have much time to; be not suitable for; in the future; there be; match; make friends with 56. Lucy is interested in playing football. She is looking for those ________ pictures on the Internet. 57. There are some new students in our school clubs. If I have free time, I ________ them. 58. Sitting in front of the screen (屏幕) for too long ________ students. It’s bad for their eyes. 59. Animals are our friends. It’s important for us ________ them ________ danger. 60 This pair of shoes ________ your new silk dress very well. 61. —Kate, why do you feel unhappy these days? —Because I ________ do my homework. 62. Look! A lot of children ________ pictures on the walls of their classroom. 63. —________ anything important in your bag? I want to put my books into it. —No, it’s all clear. You can put your books in. 64 —Could you please lend me ________ money? —Of course. I’d be happy to help. 65. Life is full of beauty. I want to draw all kinds of beautiful pictures and become an artist ________. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 This is a story about the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A long time ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) came up with an idea to use the names of twelve animals to help people count the years. He made a decision to hold a race and said he would choose the first twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac. All animals were excited about the news and wanted to take part in the race. Among them were the little mouse and cat. They were too small, so they decided to ask the ox (牛) to give them a ride. Early that day, the mouse went to the cat’s house, but he couldn’t wake up the cat. To save time, the mouse went to the race quickly with the ox. The game began. The ox was so fast that he almost came first. However, the mouse jumped in front of the ox suddenly (突然) and arrived first. The ox came second instead. Soon the other ten animals arrived, and the Jade Emperor was about to reward (奖赏) them. Just at that time, the cat hurried to the race. When he realized it was too late and that the game was over, the cat was so angry with the mouse. Since then, the cat and the mouse have disliked each other. 66. What did the Jade Emperor use the names of twelve animals for? _____________________________________________________ 67. How did all animals feel about the news? _____________________________________________________ 68. Who came first in the race? _____________________________________________________ 69. Why was the cat so angry? _____________________________________________________ 70. What is the title (标题) of the story? _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 寒假中，你打算组织一次亲朋好友的聚会，请以“My Plan for a Family Party”为题，根据以下图表提示的内容及要求，用英文写一篇文章，讲述你对此次活动的安排和计划。 Purpose （目的） to celebrate... Who to invite & why parents, grandparents... because... talk about family money management,... how to have a healthy lifestyle,... Activities （可自由发挥）…… Feelings （至少一点）…… 要求： （1）字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Plan for a Family Party To celebrate the coming of our winter holiday, I’m going to hold a family party. Here are the things I plan to do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $