精品解析：河南省平顶山市叶县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 2. What kind of music does the girl like now? A. Classical music. B. Violin music. C. Rock music. 3. What’s the boy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A scientist. 4. Who is the boy going to Canada with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 5. Where is Bob going? A. The cinema. B. The hospital. C. The station. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. When did the earthquake happen? A. On April 12, 2013. B. On April 20, 2012. C. On April 20, 2013. 7. What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was having breakfast. B. She was having lunch. C. She was having supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What color are elephants? A. They are usually brown. B. They are usually black. C. They are usually gray. 11. What are elephants like to their neighbors? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 12. When will young elephants leave the group? A. At about twelve years old. B. At about fifteen years old. C. At about twenty years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why didn’t Brad finish his homework? A. Because he was ill. B. Because his book was lost. C. Because he only played computer games. 14. What did Ann advise Brad to do? A. She advised him to eat less food. B. She advised him to spend less time on the computer. C. She advised him to learn more about computers. 15. Who will take a run in the morning? A. Only Brad. B. Only Ann. C. Both Brad and Ann. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 3. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆乌什县发生了地震及人们发布的关于地震的评论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05”可知地震发生在2024年1月23日凌晨2点9分5秒，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Distance...135km W of Akesu”可知乌什地震中心距离阿克苏135km，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知李女士的邻居在危急时刻帮助李女士抱一个婴儿逃离，所以判断她是一个善良，乐于助人的人，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知地震时刘女士是非常害怕的，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了新疆乌什地震的新闻，所以推断这个文本应该能在中国日报的网站上读到，故选C。 B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 7. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 8. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 9. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old D. The leaves of baobab are good medicine 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一种很有特点的树——猴面包树。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden…bottle tree or others.”可知作者是通过讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like its name ‘Bottle Tree’, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air.”可知猴面包树长得像一个大瓶子，在旱季，它们没有叶子，看起来好像树干耸立在空中，所以推断选项A为猴面包树，故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”并结合备选项可猜测应是老树树干会中空，所以本地的人常常把他们的家搬到年老的树干里，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old.”可知猴面包树被称为“生命之树”，因为它们能活1000多年，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving.”和“It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it.”及全文可知文章介绍了猴面包树，故选D。 C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 12. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，一些事物正在逐渐消失，如笔和纸、真实的照片以及纸质地图等，并提到人们现在更喜欢在手机上花费时间，而不是像以前一样与家人一起看电视。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过手机或电脑来记录重要的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.”可知，现在网上的照片都很漂亮，但都不是真实的。故选B。 【13题详解】 代词指代题。根据第五段中的“Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，此处提到的是数字地图，所以they指代的是数字地图。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了互联网的利弊；第二段提到文章将介绍随着互联网的发展，一些正在消失的东西；第三四五六段具体介绍了这些消失的东西。所以文章结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可推知，人们更喜欢玩手机，而不是和家人聊天。故选D。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统技艺——剪纸。 【16题详解】 根据“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”可知此处应是阐明剪纸又被称为“窗花”的原因，选项D“人们首先把剪纸贴在窗户上去装饰房子”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls.”可知此处应是继续阐述剪纸被贴的地方，选项A“并且甚至房子里的家具上”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife”可知此处应是询问剪纸的工具，选项C“你需要什么去开始剪纸呢”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first”可知此处应是介绍画出设计图之后做什么，选项E“然后你能剪出剪纸”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知此处应是说明世界各地的年轻人不出家门就能享受剪纸魅力的原因，选项B“现在一些艺术家线上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技能”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____21____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____22____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____23____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____24____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____25____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____26____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____27____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____28____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____29____.” His mother didn’t _____30_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____31_____ just one hobby. It’s _____32_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____33_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____34_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____35_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 21. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 22. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 23. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 24. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 25. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 26. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 27. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 28. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 29. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 30. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 31. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 32. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 33. A. with B. in C. by D. on 34. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 35. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克在寻找爱好的路上不断改变爱好，得到的结果是他对自己失去了信心，在妈妈的建议下，他全身心学习弹吉他，最后终于找到了自己的爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克是一个13岁的男孩，他的同班同学称他“爱好先生”。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“call...‘Mr. Hobby’”可知应是称他为“爱好先生”，而call为动词，所以此处应填宾格形式，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克每天显得很忙因为他总是在寻找他的最喜欢的爱好的路上。 follows跟随，实义动词；appears显得，可以作系动词；happens发生，实义动词；prepares准备，实义动词。根据“busy”为形容词可知，此处应用系动词，故选B。 23题详解】 句意：他上小学的时候经常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据“Soon he lost ...in violin and put it aside.”可知，应是拉小提琴，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：很快地他对小提琴失去了兴趣并且把它放在一边。 way方法；idea主意；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“and put it aside”可知，应是失去兴趣，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure快乐；message信息。根据“he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”和下文“ Of course, this hobby...”可知，他又喜欢上了弹吉他，所以应是在吉他上找到了乐趣，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当然，半年后，这个爱好停止了。 liked喜欢；stopped停止；started开始；played玩。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是停止了弹吉他，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：并且可怜的吉他正躺在床下。 lying平躺；crying哭；living生活；falling掉落。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是躺在床下，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他开始尝试其它的乐器，如钢琴，二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；neighbors邻居；instruments仪器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，此处指尝试其他乐器，musical instrument“乐器”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克说“我将永远不会有一个关于音乐的爱好”。 dance跳舞；sport运动；music音乐；art美术。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed.”可知应是杰克觉得自己不可能有音乐方面的爱好，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不同意他并且她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……居住；fight with和……打架；agree with同意；talk with和……交谈。根据“and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，应是妈妈并不同意他的说法，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他应该坚持仅仅一个爱好。 stick to坚持；cheer up使振奋；give up放弃；move to搬到。根据“From then on, he put his...heart into guitar playing”可知，应是专心坚持一个爱好，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：总是改变爱好是很愚蠢。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的；thick厚的。根据“He should...just one hobby”可知，总是改变爱好是不可取的，很愚蠢。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：开始一个爱好是容易的，但是在那之后每个人应该通过练习提升他的爱好。 with和；in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“practicing”和“raise the hobby”可知，应是通过练习提升，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：也许我可以选择吉他。 Even甚至；Still仍然；Quite相当；Maybe也许。根据“ Jack thought for a moment ”和“I can choose the guitar”可知，杰克思考了一会之后，说也会可以选吉他作为爱好，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，他全身心投入吉他弹练。 whole整个；normal正常的；weak虚弱的；serious严重的。根据“Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby”可知，应是投入整个身心学习弹吉他，故选A。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, close, reason, almost, brave, provide, pet, know, about, I Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the ____36____ behind it? First, a hobby ____37____ us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. Third, a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be ____38____ anything, such as listening to music, playing with ____39____, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get ____40____ to the nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of ____41____ from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think ____42____ it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take ____43____ as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy ____44____ I was running and practising on the playground. Now I become ____45____ than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 【答案】36. reasons 37. provides 38. almost 39. pets 40. close 41. knowledge 42. about 43. me 44. when 45. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了爱好的作用，以及爱好可以涵盖的内容，还通过作者自身的例子鼓励大家培养爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：它背后的原因是什么呢？根据“First, a hobby...us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities..., a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work.”可知此处应是提出为什么要有爱好的问题，结合备选词汇可知reason“原因”符合语境，为可数名词，由语境可知此处应用其复数形式，故填reasons。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，一个爱好提供给我们幸福和乐趣。此处应填谓语动词，根据“us with happiness and fun”并结合备选项可知provide sb. with sth.“用某物提供给某人”符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填provides。 【38题详解】 句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情。此处需要副词修饰“anything”，备选词almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。 【39题详解】 句意：比如听音乐，和宠物玩，读书，做运动等等。根据“play with”并结合备选项可知应是和宠物玩，pet为可数名词，此处表一类事物，应用其复数形式，故填pets。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，那么亲近大自然对你有好处。“get close to”是固定短语，意为“亲近……”，故填close。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，你可以从中学到很多知识。此处应填名词，根据“If your hobby is collecting stamps”并结合备选词汇可知应是从中学到知识，knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故填knowledge。 【42题详解】 句意：别担心，从现在开始考虑这件事吧。根据“Perhaps some people have no hobbies.”和“Don’t worry”及备选词汇可知think about“考虑”符合语境，故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我喜欢运动。“take sb. as an example”中sb.用宾格形式，备选词 I的宾格me符合语境。故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：当我在操场上跑步和练习的时候，我感到很开心。此处引导时间状语从句，备选词when“当……的时候”符合语境。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我比以前更勇敢了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，备选词brave的比较级braver“更勇敢的”符合语境。故填braver。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the future, we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And ____46____ will be fewer cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. ____47____ the environment will get better and better. I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there ____48____ already robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get bored. People will be able to fly to ____49____ moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space station one day. However, some people disagree. They think it is impossible ____50____ humans to live in space. 【答案】46. there 47 So 48. are 49. the 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过畅想未来在学习、交通、环境、家居、航天等方面的变化，展现了未来生活的不同图景，同时也提及了人们对于太空居住的不同看法。 46题详解】 句意：并且将会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。这是there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，此处填there，符合“某地有某物”的表达逻辑。故填there。 【47题详解】 句意：因此环境将会变得越来越好。前文提到“海水会更干净、天空会更蓝”，后文“环境变好”是前文带来的结果，用连词so表因果关系。故填So。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。由“now”可知本句是一般现在时，there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“robots”是复数，故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：人们将能够飞往月球度假。“moon”（月球）是世界上独一无二事物，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：他们认为人类在太空生活是不可能的。本句用到固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jim. I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. ____51____? B: Hello, Lucy. Calling me yesterday? Oh, I was looking after my mother at home. A: Look after your mother? What’s wrong with her? B: ____52____. A: I’m sorry to hear that. It’s terrible to get the flu these days. How is she today? B: She is much better now. Why did you call me yesterday? A: Because I wanted to invite you to see the rock music show in the park. I know ____53____. B: Oh, you’re right. I like rock music best. ____54____? A: My hobby is playing hip-hop. B: My aunt gave me some music CDs last year. ____55____? A: Yes, I’d like to. We can enjoy them in your home together. See you tomorrow. B: See you then. 【答案】51. What were you doing then 52. She has the flu 53. you like rock music best 54. What’s your hobby 55. Would you like to come to my home and enjoy them tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Lucy昨天给Jim打电话无人接听的原因，Jim母亲的身体状况，以及两人关于音乐爱好的交流和一起听音乐CD的约定。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I was looking after my mother at home.”可知，此处是询问对方昨天打电话时正在做什么。故填What were you doing then。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It’s terrible to get the flu these days.”可知，此处是说明Jim的妈妈得了流感。故填She has the flu。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Oh, you’re right. I like rock music best.”可知，此处是说知道对方最喜欢摇滚音乐。故填you like rock music best。 【54题详解】 根据答语“My hobby is playing hip-hop.”可知，此处是询问对方的爱好是什么。故填What’s your hobby。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d like to. We can enjoy them in your home together.”可知，此处是邀请对方明天来家里一起听音乐CD。故填Would you like to come to my home and enjoy them tomorrow。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 最近两年我们周围人和事发生了巨大变化，请你以Great changes in my eyes为题，根据以下表格要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你眼中的变化，并谈谈改变的益处。 人/物 过去 现在 益处 同桌 sing, dance reading, cultural activities get more knowledge, learn about Chinese culture 你 computer games running, football relax; healthy; friends 校园 dirty clean, tree, flower beautiful; be happy to study 生活感悟：better; meaningful 要求： (1) 短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； (3) 词数100左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 During the past two years, great changes took place around me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes in my eyes During the past two years, great changes took place around me. Let me tell you about them. My deskmate used to like singing and dancing, but now she likes reading and taking part in cultural activities because she wants to get more knowledge and learn about Chinese culture. I used to be crazy about computer games, but now I like running and playing football. They not only help me relax but also keep me healthy and make friends. Our school was dirty before, but now it is clean with many trees and flowers. It becomes beautiful and we are happy to study here. These changes make our life better and more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去） + 一般现在时（描述现在及益处） ③提示：需覆盖表格中“同桌、自己和校园”的过去、现在对比及益处，结尾补充生活感悟。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用开头句承接题干，总述变化。 第二步：分三段描述表格内容 (每段聚焦一个主体：同桌→自己→校园)。 第三步：用结尾句总结生活感悟 (呼应表格最后一行)。 【亮点词汇】 ①cultural activities文化活动 ②meaningful有意义的 【高分句型】 ①My deskmate used to like singing and dancing, but now she likes reading and taking part in cultural activities because she wants to get more knowledge and learn about Chinese culture. (并列句；原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 2. What kind of music does the girl like now? A. Classical music. B. Violin music. C. Rock music. 3. What’s the boy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A scientist. 4. Who is the boy going to Canada with? A His parents. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 5. Where is Bob going? A The cinema. B. The hospital. C. The station. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. When did the earthquake happen? A. On April 12 2013. B. On April 20, 2012. C. On April 20, 2013. 7. What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was having breakfast. B. She was having lunch. C. She was having supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What color are elephants? A. They are usually brown. B. They are usually black. C. They are usually gray. 11. What are elephants like to their neighbors? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 12. When will young elephants leave the group? A. At about twelve years old. B. At about fifteen years old. C. At about twenty years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why didn’t Brad finish his homework? A. Because he was ill. B. Because his book was lost. C. Because he only played computer games. 14. What did Ann advise Brad to do? A. She advised him to eat less food. B. She advised him to spend less time on the computer. C. She advised him to learn more about computers. 15. Who will take a run in the morning? A. Only Brad. B. Only Ann. C. Both Brad and Ann. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 3. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the text? A By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 7. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 8. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 9. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old D. The leaves of baobab are good medicine 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 12. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____21____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____22____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____23____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____24____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____25____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____26____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____27____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____28____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said “I’ll never have a hobby about ____29____.” His mother didn’t _____30_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____31_____ just one hobby. It’s _____32_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____33_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____34_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____35_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 21. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 22. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 23. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 24. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 25. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 26. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 27. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 28. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 29. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 30. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 31. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 32. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 33. A. with B. in C. by D. on 34. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 35. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, close, reason, almost, brave, provide, pet, know, about, I Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the ____36____ behind it? First, a hobby ____37____ us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. Third, a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be ____38____ anything, such as listening to music, playing with ____39____, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get ____40____ to the nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of ____41____ from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think ____42____ it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take ____43____ as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy ____44____ I was running and practising on the playground. Now I become ____45____ than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the future, we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And ____46____ will be fewer cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. ____47____ the environment will get better and better. I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there ____48____ already robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get bored. People will be able to fly to ____49____ moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space station one day. However, some people disagree. They think it is impossible ____50____ humans to live in space. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jim. I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. ____51____? B: Hello, Lucy. Calling me yesterday? Oh, I was looking after my mother at home. A: Look after your mother? What’s wrong with her? B: ____52____. A: I’m sorry to hear that. It’s terrible to get the flu these days. How is she today? B: She is much better now. Why did you call me yesterday? A: Because I wanted to invite you to see the rock music show in the park. I know ____53____. B: Oh, you’re right. I like rock music best. ____54____? A: My hobby is playing hip-hop. B: My aunt gave me some music CDs last year. ____55____? A: Yes, I’d like to. We can enjoy them in your home together. See you tomorrow. B: See you then. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 最近两年我们周围人和事发生了巨大变化，请你以Great changes in my eyes为题，根据以下表格要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你眼中的变化，并谈谈改变的益处。 人/物 过去 现在 益处 同桌 sing, dance reading, cultural activities get more knowledge, learn about Chinese culture 你 computer games running, football relax; healthy; friends 校园 dirty clean, tree, flower beautiful; be happy to study 生活感悟：better; meaningful 要求： (1) 短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； (3) 词数100左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 During the past two years, great changes took place around me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $