精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区吴江中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次教学质量月检测 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the woman pack the bag? A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30. 2. What will the boy probably do next? A. Tidy his room. B. Do his homework. C. Watch TV. 3. What color does the man like? A. Black and orange. B. Black. C. Orange. 4. What is Helen’s problem? A. She left her homework at home again. B. She forgot to say sorry to her teacher. C. She made her teacher angry with her. 5. What do we know about Lisa? A. She’s lazy. B. She’s busy. C. She’s helpful. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. The difficulty in taking a course. B. The relationship with the professor. C. The change in learning style. 7. What will the man do? A. Study by himself. B. Drop history. C. Put things off. 8. How does the man feel about himself? A. Hopeless. B. Unsure. C. Dissatisfied 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Strangers C. Classmates. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take Bob out for dinner. B. Watch a film with her friends. C. Have dinner with Bob’s cousin. 11. What does the man finally plan to do? A. Skip the dinner B. Rent a video. C. Go to the class. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Why is the woman in the health center? A. She’s got a knee pain. B. She’s got a foot pain. C. She’s got an eye pain. 13. When did the woman notice the pain? A. Three weeks ago B. A couple of days ago C. Longer than three weeks ago. 14. What did the woman do before seeing a doctor? A. Have surgery B. Take medicine C. Not deal with it. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15 What is the purpose of the woman’s travel this time? A. To work. B. To do shopping. C. To go home 6. What kind of ticket does the woman buy? A. A season ticket. B. A one-way ticket. C. A return ticket. 17. Where does the woman usually buy her tickets? A. Online. B. On ticket machines. C. At the ticket office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What can increase the risk of heart disease? A. Popular diet. B. Too much body fat. C. Plenty of exercise. 19. What does smiling contribute to? A. Limiting wine drinking B. Increasing blood pressure. C. Improving blood sugar levels. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to reduce health risks. B. Effects of too much stress. C. Dangers of heart disease. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch Festival Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June ( 5th of the fifth lunar month ) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling ( 摔跤 ) will be held. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May ( days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month ) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority presents. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time. D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. A travel brochure. B Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 4. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 5. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 6. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 7. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible C Exposure (暴露) to more light during the day and less light at night is important for healthy sleep because it helps to keep the right body clock, the study team writes in Sleep Heath. The results suggest that in the office environment, being exposed either to daylight or electric lights may be important for the health of workers. “Many office buildings may actually be moving in the direction of reducing light,” said Figueiro. “Much has been done to reduce light levels to promote energy efficiency, which is important, but we may be going too far in this direction. ” She added, “We need to start thinking about how we light our daytime environment. ” To see whether office workers get enough light to improve their sleep-wake cycle, the study team found participants (参与者) in five government office buildings across the country. A total of 109 people working at the offices wore something that could measure light for one week in summertime, and 81 of these participants repeated the experiment (实验) in winter as well. The office workers wrote down their sleep and wake time and completed a form of questions about their mood and sleep quality at the end of each study period. Researchers found that people exposed to greater amounts of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and noon, fell asleep more quickly at night compared to those exposed to low light in the morning. People getting more morning light were also less likely to report feelings of stress. Office workers exposed to high levels of light all day, from 8 am to 5 pm, also reported lower levels of sleep disorders. A lack of good quality sleep has been connected with mental and physical health problems, including those with mood, thinking and the immune system. There are many easy things we can do during the day to increase our exposure to sunlight that could have beneficial effects on mood and sleep, such as looking out of the window, seeking light during the day, especially during the morning, and going out during lunch time. 8. What is Figueiro’s attitude towards light reduction? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Interested. 9. How did the researchers draw the conclusion? A. By changing workers’ sleep-wake cycle. B. By doing experiments in different seasons. C. By collecting some questions from workers. D. By designing a new light-measuring method. 10. Which of the following statements might the researchers agree with? A. People getting more morning light get tired easily. B. People getting more morning light feel less stressed. C. People exposed to less night light wake up quickly. D. People exposed to less night light have sleep disorders. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Many office buildings are reducing light. B. Many office workers lack good quality sleep. C. People’s sleep-wake cycle is important for health. D. Enough daylight is of great benefit to office workers. D Have you ever left a movie theater with a mixed feeling about what you just watched? No? Well, you definitely haven’t seen the movie “Nope(不)”. This 2022 movie is a sci-fi horror. But despite having the amazing director Jordan Peele and the wonderful actors, this film still manages to be the worst I’ve ever seen. In the movie “Nope”, it shows us a western 1998 setting where we follow a brother, OJ, and a sister, Emerald Haywood. Emerald is a fun and entertaining woman, while OJ is shy but outspoken when necessary. They run a large horse farm. They observe something mysterious in the sky, which they later learn is a UFO. This UFO is eating people who are watching horse races. To help their horse farm, they try their best to beat the monster. Daniel Kaluuya is a good actor and has experienced playing in horror movies. In the movie, he did a good job at playing the role of OJ until he took a turn for the worse, going from a shy person to a hero who leads his group to success without any visible (可见的) growth. That makes his character challenging for the audience to understand. I love Keke Palmer’s humor and energy in the movie, but it gets to a point where she is too active, which makes her character Emerald unpleasant. Many scenes in the movie are extended not to create suspense (悬念) but simply to add screen time. That makes the two hours feel like four. There are many storylines that end as quickly as they begin, with seemingly no point. The film is a far cry from horror and suspense. It is just an alien story with some seeming scares in between. Jordan Peele tried to make the movie symbolic, which made him blind to the idea that movies are supposed to be entertaining to watch. This movie is not for you if you are a true suspense and horror fan. If you ask me if you should watch it or not, I’d say “Nope.” 12. What do you know about the movie? A. It is a western film. B. It is the worst movie. C. It is set in ancient times. D. It is popular with horror fans. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The response of the audience. B. The suggestion on the acting. C. The comparison of the actors. D. The opinion on the characters. 14. What is the main reason for the movie’s failure according to paragraph 4? A. The long period B. The wrong director C. The worthless plots D. The old-fashioned theme. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Nope” is a nope for me B. What an entertaining film! C. Jordan Peele’s new movie D. Should a horror be horrible? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films. ____16____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film. Creating the storyboard The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____17____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets. Making characters using 3D modelling A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____18____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape. Making them move The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____19____ Dressing up for the show The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created. Letting the show begin ____20____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film! A. From that, storyboards are drawn. B. All these films have cost a large amount of money. C. Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! D. Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex. E. The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F. Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G. All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____21____. He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to ____22____ and finishes at 9 pm. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____23____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____24____,” he says. Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____25____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____26____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says. His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____27____ to make both ends meet. Gao studied whenever he could while ____28____ his father in hospital. Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____29____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to _____30_____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a _____31_____ basis. Some of the _____32_____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was _____33_____. Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname (绰号) for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken _____34_____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more _____35_____ to his family and society through hard work. 21. A. count B. return C. fix D. last 22. A. drop B. climb C. change D. stop 23. A. ended up B. dreamt of C. insisted on D. succeeded in 24. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in control 25. A. slightly B. shortly C. hardly D. deeply 26. A. hands B. shoulders C. heads D. arms 27. A. struggling B. managing C. promising D. choosing 28. A. protecting B. replacing C. treating D. tending 29. A. invited B. admitted C. sent D. introduced 30. A. leave B. start C. support D. cheer 31. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 32. A. rudest B. funniest C. toughest D. poorest 33. A. over B. on C. up D. down 34. A. part B. pride C. action D. root 35. A. value B. time C. money D. food 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist ____36____ paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of ____37____(he). One day the king wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work ____38____(prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely ____39____(choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the ____40____(great) artist in the world. Out of curiosity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and went there ____41____ person, When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ____42____ he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known ____43____(paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved ____44____(gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which ____45____(surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. O______ are quite rare when he has time to spend with his family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. D________ an IQ of 75, Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Peter took a creative a________ to teaching English, so his students were fond of him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. He had a n________ escape from the fire, but his skin was severely burned. （根据首字母单词拼写） 50. Standing on the starting line, the boys began s________ out their arms and legs in preparation for the match. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. He is always _________________(训斥) me about the way I dress. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 52. Our workout rooms have been ________(更新) with modern equipment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. I send you my warmest ________ (祝贺) on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The show will be open to the public at 2 pm;______（入场费）is free. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. The ceremony was held in a brightly _________(装饰) room, where guests were dressed in formal clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tina对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。她想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个中国节日，如春节、中秋节等。请你根据以下要点回复邮件。 1. 你最喜欢的节日； 2. 庆祝的方式； 3. 喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tina, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 锻炼有许多好处：增强心肺功能。经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低；有益心理健康。锻炼帮助缓解心理压力，克服负面情绪，甚至可以改善某些大脑机能。 如何在锻炼时避免受伤（至少两点）。 要求：词数100左右。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次教学质量月检测 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the woman pack the bag? A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30. 2. What will the boy probably do next? A. Tidy his room. B. Do his homework. C. Watch TV. 3. What color does the man like? A. Black and orange. B. Black. C. Orange. 4. What is Helen’s problem? A. She left her homework at home again. B. She forgot to say sorry to her teacher. C. She made her teacher angry with her. 5. What do we know about Lisa? A. She’s lazy. B. She’s busy. C. She’s helpful. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. The difficulty in taking a course. B. The relationship with the professor. C. The change in learning style. 7. What will the man do? A. Study by himself. B. Drop history. C. Put things off. 8. How does the man feel about himself? A. Hopeless. B. Unsure. C. Dissatisfied 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Strangers C. Classmates. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take Bob out for dinner. B. Watch a film with her friends. C. Have dinner with Bob’s cousin. 11. What does the man finally plan to do? A. Skip the dinner B. Rent a video. C. Go to the class. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Why is the woman in the health center? A. She’s got a knee pain. B. She’s got a foot pain. C. She’s got an eye pain. 13. When did the woman notice the pain? A. Three weeks ago B. A couple of days ago C. Longer than three weeks ago. 14. What did the woman do before seeing a doctor? A. Have surgery B. Take medicine C. Not deal with it. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15 What is the purpose of the woman’s travel this time? A. To work. B. To do shopping. C. To go home 6. What kind of ticket does the woman buy? A. A season ticket. B. A one-way ticket. C. A return ticket. 17. Where does the woman usually buy her tickets? A. Online. B. On ticket machines. C. At the ticket office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What can increase the risk of heart disease? A. Popular diet. B. Too much body fat. C. Plenty of exercise. 19. What does smiling contribute to? A. Limiting wine drinking B. Increasing blood pressure. C. Improving blood sugar levels. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to reduce health risks. B. Effects of too much stress. C. Dangers of heart disease. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch Festival Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June ( 5th of the fifth lunar month ) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling ( 摔跤 ) will be held. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May ( days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month ) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority presents. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time. D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了云南的四个特色节日及其相关信息，包括节日的日期、地点、庆祝活动以及推荐的旅游行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Torch Festival部分中的“According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days(根据纳西族的古老规定，火把节应该持续三天)”和The Water Splashing Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 to 15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节持续三天，泼水节从4月13日持续到15日，也是三天，故这两个节日的共同之处是持续时间相同。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group部分中的“During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority presents.(在三月街期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族礼物的人)”可知，如果你喜欢在旅行时购买当地礼物，可以参加白族的三月街。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.(云南提供了独特的习俗体验。如果你已经计划去云南旅游，请参阅我们的节日旅游)”以及下文对四个节日的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了云南的四个特色节日及其相关信息，包括节日的日期、地点、庆祝活动以及推荐的旅游行程，由此可推测，文章可能出自一本旅游手册。故选D项。 B Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 4. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 5. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 6. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 7. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知，Catia Lattouf de Arida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse. (拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达 (Catia Lattouf de Arida) 发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。 C Exposure (暴露) to more light during the day and less light at night is important for healthy sleep because it helps to keep the right body clock, the study team writes in Sleep Heath. The results suggest that in the office environment, being exposed either to daylight or electric lights may be important for the health of workers. “Many office buildings may actually be moving in the direction of reducing light,” said Figueiro. “Much has been done to reduce light levels to promote energy efficiency, which is important, but we may be going too far in this direction. ” She added, “We need to start thinking about how we light our daytime environment. ” To see whether office workers get enough light to improve their sleep-wake cycle, the study team found participants (参与者) in five government office buildings across the country. A total of 109 people working at the offices wore something that could measure light for one week in summertime, and 81 of these participants repeated the experiment (实验) in winter as well. The office workers wrote down their sleep and wake time and completed a form of questions about their mood and sleep quality at the end of each study period. Researchers found that people exposed to greater amounts of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and noon, fell asleep more quickly at night compared to those exposed to low light in the morning. People getting more morning light were also less likely to report feelings of stress. Office workers exposed to high levels of light all day, from 8 am to 5 pm, also reported lower levels of sleep disorders. A lack of good quality sleep has been connected with mental and physical health problems, including those with mood, thinking and the immune system. There are many easy things we can do during the day to increase our exposure to sunlight that could have beneficial effects on mood and sleep, such as looking out of the window, seeking light during the day, especially during the morning, and going out during lunch time. 8. What is Figueiro’s attitude towards light reduction? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Interested. 9. How did the researchers draw the conclusion? A. By changing workers’ sleep-wake cycle. B. By doing experiments in different seasons. C. By collecting some questions from workers. D. By designing a new light-measuring method. 10. Which of the following statements might the researchers agree with? A. People getting more morning light get tired easily. B. People getting more morning light feel less stressed. C. People exposed to less night light wake up quickly. D. People exposed to less night light have sleep disorders. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Many office buildings are reducing light. B. Many office workers lack good quality sleep. C. People’s sleep-wake cycle is important for health. D. Enough daylight is of great benefit to office workers. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，白天多接触光线，晚上少接触光线对人们获得健康睡眠很重要，因为它有助于保持正确的生物钟。研究结果表明，在办公室环境中，暴露在阳光或富含短波蓝光的电灯下可能对员工的健康很重要。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Much has been done to reduce light levels to promote energy efficiency, which is important, but we may be going too far in this direction. ” She added, “We need to start thinking about how we light our daytime environment. ”(“为了提高能源效率，我们已经做了很多工作来降低光照水平，这很重要，但我们可能在这个方向上走得太远了。”她补充说：“我们需要开始考虑如何照亮我们的白天环境。”)”可推知，菲格罗对减少灯光的态度是担忧的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A total of 109 people working at the offices wore something that could measure light for one week in summertime, and 81 of these participants repeated the experiment (实验) in winter as well.(共有109名在办公室工作的人在夏季戴着可以测量光线的东西一周，其中81名参与者在冬季也重复了这个实验)”可推知，研究人员通过在不同的季节做实验得出这个结论。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“People getting more morning light were also less likely to report feelings of stress.(获得更多晨光的人也不太可能感到压力)”可推知，研究人员可能会同意获得更多晨光的人感觉压力更小。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Exposure (暴露) to more light during the day and less light at night is important for healthy sleep because it helps to keep the right body clock, the study team writes in Sleep Heath. The results suggest that in the office environment, being exposed either to daylight or electric lights may be important for the health of workers.(研究小组在《睡眠健康》杂志上写道，白天多晒太阳，晚上少晒太阳对健康睡眠很重要，因为这有助于保持正确的生物钟。研究结果表明，在办公环境中，暴露在日光或电灯下可能对员工的健康很重要)”结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明，白天多接触光线，晚上少接触光线对人们获得健康睡眠很重要，因为它有助于保持正确的生物钟。研究结果表明，在办公室环境中，暴露在阳光或富含短波蓝光的电灯下可能对员工的健康很重要。可知，这篇文章的主旨是充足的日光对上班族有很大的好处。故选D。 D Have you ever left a movie theater with a mixed feeling about what you just watched? No? Well, you definitely haven’t seen the movie “Nope(不)”. This 2022 movie is a sci-fi horror. But despite having the amazing director Jordan Peele and the wonderful actors, this film still manages to be the worst I’ve ever seen. In the movie “Nope”, it shows us a western 1998 setting where we follow a brother, OJ, and a sister, Emerald Haywood. Emerald is a fun and entertaining woman, while OJ is shy but outspoken when necessary. They run a large horse farm. They observe something mysterious in the sky, which they later learn is a UFO. This UFO is eating people who are watching horse races. To help their horse farm, they try their best to beat the monster. Daniel Kaluuya is a good actor and has experienced playing in horror movies. In the movie, he did a good job at playing the role of OJ until he took a turn for the worse, going from a shy person to a hero who leads his group to success without any visible (可见的) growth. That makes his character challenging for the audience to understand. I love Keke Palmer’s humor and energy in the movie, but it gets to a point where she is too active, which makes her character Emerald unpleasant. Many scenes in the movie are extended not to create suspense (悬念) but simply to add screen time. That makes the two hours feel like four. There are many storylines that end as quickly as they begin, with seemingly no point. The film is a far cry from horror and suspense. It is just an alien story with some seeming scares in between. Jordan Peele tried to make the movie symbolic, which made him blind to the idea that movies are supposed to be entertaining to watch. This movie is not for you if you are a true suspense and horror fan. If you ask me if you should watch it or not, I’d say “Nope.” 12. What do you know about the movie? A. It is a western film. B. It is the worst movie. C. It is set in ancient times. D. It is popular with horror fans. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The response of the audience. B. The suggestion on the acting. C. The comparison of the actors. D. The opinion on the characters. 14. What is the main reason for the movie’s failure according to paragraph 4? A. The long period B. The wrong director C. The worthless plots D. The old-fashioned theme. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Nope” is a nope for me B. What an entertaining film! C. Jordan Peele’s new movie D. Should a horror be horrible? 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西部电影《不》以及作者对这部电影的评价。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the movie “Nope”, it shows us a western 1998 setting where we follow a brother, OJ, and a sister, Emerald Haywood.(在电影《不》中，它向我们展示了1998年的西部背景，我们跟随一个兄弟OJ和一个妹妹Emerald Haywood)”可知，这是一部西部电影。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Daniel Kaluuya is a good actor and has experienced playing in horror movies. In the movie, he did a good job at playing the role of OJ until he took a turn for the worse, going from a shy person to a hero who leads his group to success without any visible (可见的) growth. That makes his character challenging for the audience to understand. I love Keke Palmer’s humor and energy in the movie, but it gets to a point where she is too active, which makes her character Emerald unpleasant.(丹尼尔·卡卢亚是一名优秀的演员，曾出演过恐怖电影。在电影中，他很好地扮演了OJ的角色，直到他开始走下坡路，从一个害羞的人变成了一个英雄，带领他的团队走向成功，没有任何明显的成长。这使得观众很难理解他的角色。我喜欢柯克·帕尔默在电影中的幽默和活力，但她过于活跃了，这让她的角色翡翠不讨人喜欢)”可知，第三段的主要内容是对人物的看法。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are many storylines that end as quickly as they begin, with seemingly no point.(有许多故事情节开头和结尾一样快，似乎没有任何意义)”可知，电影失败的主要原因是毫无价值的情节。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This movie is not for you if you are a true suspense and horror fan. If you ask me if you should watch it or not, I’d say “Nope.”(如果你是一个真正的悬疑和恐怖迷，这部电影不适合你。如果你问我该不该看，我会说“不”)”结合文章主要介绍了西部电影《不》以及作者对这部电影的评价。可知，A选项“我不喜欢《不》这部电影”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films. ____16____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film. Creating the storyboard The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____17____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets. Making characters using 3D modelling A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____18____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape. Making them move The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____19____ Dressing up for the show The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created. Letting the show begin ____20____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film! A. From that, storyboards are drawn. B. All these films have cost a large amount of money. C. Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! D. Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex. E. The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F. Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G. All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了卡通片的制作过程。 【16题详解】 前文“Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.(《玩具总动员》、《赛车总动员》、《海底总动员》、《机器人总动员》、《阿凡达》——你可能已经看过这些电影了。)”列举了多部经典动画电影，后文“Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.(让我们一起来了解制作一部动画电影的过程。)”直接引出“让我们一起梳理动画电影的制作流程”。F选项“Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?(你有没有好奇过这些精彩的动画电影是如何制作的？)”起到了承上启下的过渡作用：既承接前文提到的多部动画，又以设问的方式自然引出下文的制作流程，符合开篇逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文“The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story.(第一步是写下故事的主要情节。)”说明第一步是“写下故事的核心创意”，后文“Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.(根据故事板，美术部门为角色、他们的服装和情感以及设计布景创建初稿。)”提到 “美术部门基于故事板，创作角色、场景等初稿”。A选项“From that, storyboards are drawn.(在此基础上，人们绘制出故事板。)”中的“that”指代前一句的“the main ideas of the story”，完整衔接了“核心创意→故事板→美术设计”的制作顺序，符合流程逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文“A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling.(一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创造角色、布景和道具的三维形状——这被称为建模。)”给出了建模的定语，D选项“Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.(有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂。)”承接前文中的“3D shapes”，补充说明建模对象的差异，也为后文“需要专门设备采集点位”做了合理铺垫，语义连贯。 【19题详解】 本段核心是“Making them move(让角色动起来)”。前文“They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.(他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作，骨架的动作，面部表情等等，在故事的关键帧之间。)”介绍了工作人员通过3D软件制作与角色有关的内容。C选项“Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!(还要记住，动作必须流畅自然。)”是对动作制作的补充要求，承接“关键帧动作制作”的话题。 【20题详解】 后文“The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!(计算机逐帧绘制画面，每一帧都与前一帧略有不同。每帧的制作耗时5到6小时——试想一下，要制作每秒24帧、持续两小时的电影，需要多少计算能力和时间！)”详细描述了电脑逐帧绘制画面、单帧耗时、以及整部电影的算力成本。G选项“All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.(所有3D角色、动作以及灯光效果都将由电脑完成。)”是本段的总起句，概括了最终环节的核心是电脑渲染，自然引出后文逐帧制作的细节，符合段落总分结构。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____21____. He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to ____22____ and finishes at 9 pm. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____23____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____24____,” he says. Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____25____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____26____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says. His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____27____ to make both ends meet. Gao studied whenever he could while ____28____ his father in hospital. Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____29____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to _____30_____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a _____31_____ basis. Some of the _____32_____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was _____33_____. Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname (绰号) for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken _____34_____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more _____35_____ to his family and society through hard work. 21. A. count B. return C. fix D. last 22. A. drop B. climb C. change D. stop 23. A. ended up B. dreamt of C. insisted on D. succeeded in 24. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in control 25. A. slightly B. shortly C. hardly D. deeply 26. A. hands B. shoulders C. heads D. arms 27. A. struggling B. managing C. promising D. choosing 28. A. protecting B. replacing C. treating D. tending 29. A. invited B. admitted C. sent D. introduced 30. A. leave B. start C. support D. cheer 31. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 32. A. rudest B. funniest C. toughest D. poorest 33. A. over B. on C. up D. down 34. A. part B. pride C. action D. root 35. A. value B. time C. money D. food 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖小哥高帅旗的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使生命中的每一分钟都有价值。A. count重要；有价值；B. return返回；C. fix修理；D. last持续。由上文“Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success.”可知，高帅旗找到了自己的成功之路，由此可知，他充分利用生命中的每分钟，使每分钟都有意义，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在上午10点打开自己的外卖应用程序，订单开始增加，晚上9点结束。A. drop掉落；B. climb攀爬；上升；C. change改变；D. stop停下来。由上文“He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to”可知，在上午10点打开外卖应用程序时，订单应该开始增加，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，高并没有收工，因为他坚持在睡觉前学习两三个小时，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试。A. ended up结束；B. dreamt of梦想着；C. insisted on坚持；D. succeeded in成功。由上文“Gao doesn’t call it a day”和下文“studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed.”可知，送完外卖后，高还坚持学习，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我希望能够帮助更多需要帮助的人，”他说。A. in need在困难中；有需要；B. in doubt可怀疑的；C. in response作为回答；D. in control控制。由上文“I hope I could reach out to more people”可知，高希望帮助更多需要帮助的人，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他出生在开封的一个村庄，深受父母脚踏实地精神的影响。A. slightly稍微地；B. shortly不久；C. hardly几乎不；D. deeply深刻地。由下文“They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up.”可知，高的父母是农民，辛苦把他养大，父母脚踏实地的精神深深影响了他，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高说，“我现在的成功是踩在他们的肩膀上得来的，现在是我照顾他们的时候了。”A. hands手；B. shoulders肩膀；C. heads头；D. arms手臂。由上文“I’ve come to where I am on their”可知，高认为自己的成功是踩在父母肩膀上得来的，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲突然中风，这使他的家庭情况变得更加糟糕，因为他的家庭本来就在艰难地维持收支平衡。A. struggling斗争；挣扎；B. managing管理；C. promising承诺；D. choosing选择。由上文“His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family,”和下文“to make both ends meet”可知，他的家庭本来就很贫穷，一直艰难地维持收支平衡，父亲中风，使得家庭情况更加糟糕，struggle to do sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事；挣扎做某事”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院照顾父亲期间，高尽可能地学习。A. protecting保护；B. replacing取代；C. treating款待；D. tending照顾。由下文“his father in hospital.”可知，此处指高在医院照顾生病的父亲，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被大学录取了，他完全达到了自己的期望。A. invited邀请；B. admitted承认；接纳（入学）；C. sent邮寄；发送；D. introduced介绍。由下文“to the university and he met his expectations in full measure.”可知，他被大学录取了，be admitted to固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他决定成为一名外卖小哥，来养家。A. leave离开；B. start开始；C. support支持；供养；D. cheer使高兴。由上文“That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to”可知，高成为外卖小哥来赚钱养家。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天处理超过30个订单。A. daily日常的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年。由上文“He deals with more than 30 orders”可知，30个订单量应该是一天的外卖订单，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. rudest最粗鲁的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. poorest最贫穷的。由下文“included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was___13___”可知，送一份重达40公斤的外卖，且爬到14楼去送，这是高接过的最艰难的订单，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. over结束的；B. on开着的；C. up向上的；D. down不运转的；出故障的。由上文“climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was”可知，电梯出故障时，他不得不爬楼梯上去送快递，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. part部分；B. pride骄傲；C. action行为；D. root根。由上文“Gao has taken”和下文“in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him”可知，高对自己的绰号感到骄傲，因为这对于他来说是一种鼓励，take pride in固定搭配，意为“对……感到骄傲”，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. food食物。由上文“he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more”和下文“to his family and society through hard work.”可知，高认为自己的绰号是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist ____36____ paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of ____37____(he). One day the king wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work ____38____(prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely ____39____(choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the ____40____(great) artist in the world. Out of curiosity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and went there ____41____ person, When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ____42____ he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known ____43____(paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved ____44____(gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which ____45____(surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature. 【答案】36. whose 37. himself 38. would prove 39. to choose 40. greatest 41. in 42. where 43. painter 44. gently 45. were surrounded 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以秀美的漓江为背景，讲述了中国古代的一位画家被最伟大的画家“大自然”的魅力所征服的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画非常逼真，这使他为自己感到骄傲。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为artist，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意见上题解析。结合句意，此处是指画家对他自己感到自豪，故应用反身代词。故填himself。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这位画家确信他的作品会被证明是最好的。主句谓语was sure是一般过去时，从句描述的是从过去的时间看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时would prove。故填would prove。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老人笑了，告诉他国王不会选择的。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式be likely to do sth可能做某事。设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填to choose。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位聪明的老人告诉他去漓江旅游，在那里他可以从这位世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。设空处应为形容词，修饰空后的名词；根据“in the world(在世界上)”可知为形容词的最高级的形式。故填greatest。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾行李，亲自去了那里。in person亲自，结合句意。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当他问河岸边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指向下游。设空处引导宾语从句作ask的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天早上，他出发去找那位著名的画家。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，此处特指上文提到的“最伟大的艺术家”，应用单数名词。故填painter。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：小船在河上缓缓移动，群山映照在水中，给他留下了深刻的印象。设空处修饰动词，应用副词的形式。故填gently。 【45题详解】 考查谓语。句意：当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被轻柔的云朵环绕的蓝色山脉时，他被地球上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲惊呆了。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，从句的主语which指代先行词mountains，是复数意义，且和surround之间是被动关系。叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were surrounded。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. O______ are quite rare when he has time to spend with his family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Occasions##ccasions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他很少有时间和家人在一起。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是occasion意为“……的时候”，根据are可知，用复数形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Occasions。 47. D________ an IQ of 75, Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管阿甘智商是75，但他却过着非常精彩的生活。“an IQ of 75”和“Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life”构成转折关系，且IQ为名词，首字母为d，所以应用despite表示“尽管”。故填Despite。 48. Peter took a creative a________ to teaching English, so his students were fond of him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approach##pproach 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得采取了一种创造性的方法来教英语，所以他的学生很喜欢他。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用名词approach作宾语，意为“方法”，常与介词to搭配，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填approach。 49. He had a n________ escape from the fire, but his skin was severely burned. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在火灾中死里逃生，但皮肤严重烧伤。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词narrow；构成固定短语have a narrow escape“勉强逃脱”。故填narrow。 50. Standing on the starting line, the boys began s________ out their arms and legs in preparation for the match. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stretching##tretching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：站在起跑线上，男孩们开始伸展手臂和双腿，为比赛做准备。根据句意，推测孩子们在伸展手臂和双腿，stretch out译为“伸展，舒展”。begin doing是固定短语。译为“开始做某事”。综上，stretching符合句意。故填stretching。 51. He is always _________________(训斥) me about the way I dress. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】lecturing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是批评我的穿着。根据提示词“训斥”可知，使用动词lecture，由空前is always可知，此处使用现在进行时，现在进行时与always连用，表达厌烦的感情色彩。故填lecturing。 52. Our workout rooms have been ________(更新) with modern equipment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们的健身房已换上了现代化的设备。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为update；设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语our workout rooms(我们的健身房)之间是被动关系，根据空前的have been，可知时态为现在完成时的被动语态。故填updated。 53. I send you my warmest ________ (祝贺) on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。“祝贺”为名词congratulation，作宾语，且当“祝贺”讲时，常用复数，故填congratulations。 54. The show will be open to the public at 2 pm;______（入场费）is free. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：展览将于下午二时对公众开放，免费入场。根据汉语提示，表示“入场费”应用名词admission，根据后文的is，此处是不可数名词，故填admission。 55. The ceremony was held in a brightly _________(装饰) room, where guests were dressed in formal clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：仪式在一间装饰明亮的房间里举行，来宾们都穿着正式服装。根据汉语提示可知应用动词decorate，与room构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tina对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。她想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个中国节日，如春节、中秋节等。请你根据以下要点回复邮件。 1. 你最喜欢的节日； 2. 庆祝的方式； 3. 喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tina, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tina, How is it going? I am delighted that you are interested in our Festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. On Mid-Autumn Festival, families always get together. On that day people eat mooncakes which are in the shape of the moon and enjoy the bright moon with families. Among all the festivals, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can have fun chatting, staying with family members. Hope you can come to China to enjoy the festival with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生介绍你最喜欢的一个中国节日给美国笔友Tina。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→happy 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 最喜欢：favorite→like most 聚会：get together→gather 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On Mid-Autumn Festival, families always get together. 拓展句：On Mid-Autumn Festival, families always get together, which is a tradition in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted that you are interested in our Festivals.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 锻炼有许多好处：增强心肺功能。经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低；有益心理健康。锻炼帮助缓解心理压力，克服负面情绪，甚至可以改善某些大脑机能。 如何在锻炼时避免受伤（至少两点）。 要求：词数100左右。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Exercise offers numerous benefits: it strengthens cardiorespiratory function, and people who exercise regularly usually have a better immune system with a lower risk of illness. Besides, it benefits mental health by relieving stress, overcoming negative emotions, and even improving certain brain functions. To avoid injuries while exercising, first, warm up adequately — do dynamic stretches like arm circles or leg swings for 5-10 minutes to activate muscles and increase flexibility. Second, stick to proper form; avoid overexertion and choose exercises suitable for your fitness level. Additionally, wear appropriate sportswear and shoes to protect joints. Following these tips can help you exercise safely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生介绍锻炼的好处，并说出在锻炼时避免受伤的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：strengthen → enhance 有益于：benefit → be beneficial to 压力：stress → pressure 选择：choose → select 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To avoid injuries while exercising, first, warm up adequately — do dynamic stretches like arm circles or leg swings for 5-10 minutes to activate muscles and increase flexibility. 拓展句：To avoid injuries while exercising, first, warm up adequately — do dynamic stretches like arm circles or leg swings for 5-10 minutes in order that you can activate muscles and increase flexibility. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Exercise offers numerous benefits: it strengthens cardiorespiratory function, and people who exercise regularly usually have a better immune system with a lower risk of illness. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To avoid injuries while exercising, first, warm up adequately — do dynamic stretches like arm circles or leg swings for 5-10 minutes to activate muscles and increase flexibility. (运用了while引导状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $