精品解析：河北省廊坊市安次区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量检测九年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. What a pity! B. That’s a good idea! C. Happy Birthday. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. No, thanks. C. January. 3. A. Yes, across the farm. B. Not today. C. Yes, you please. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. No, you didn’t. C. Yes, I did. 5. A. No, they aren’t. B. They are made of wood. C. They are made in China. 第二节 Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What was invented in 1886? A. B. C. 7. Which of the following rules are they discussing? A. B. C. 8. Whose jacket is it? A. Paul’s B. Maria’s C. Bob’s 9. What doesn’t Jane like? A. The book. B. The sunglasses. C. The sun. 10. Whom did Lucy go to the bookstore with? A. Paul B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 11. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A She did some shopping with her parents. B. She washed her clothes. C. She had a special meal together with her family. 12. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 13. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will help his parents do housework. B. He will read more books. C. He will work harder at school. 第三节 Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. What place does the speaker want to go to? A. The coffee shop. B. The bus stop. C. The library. 15. How can the speaker get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. Where can the speaker get snacks and drinks? A. In a coffee shop. B. In the library. C. At the restaurant. 17. Why are the machines so important and necessary for us? A. Because they are cheaper. B. Because they can help us do things better and faster. C. Because they are stronger than us. 18. What can a washing machine help us do? A. Wash the floor quickly. B. Wash dishes quickly. C. Wash clothes quickly. 19. What is a wonderful machine according to the passage? A. The computer. B. The car. C. The washing machine. 20. What should we do if we want to build China into a modern country? A. We should make machines. B. We should study hard and use all kinds of machines. C. We should read many books. 第四节 Ⅳ. 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) What kind of books do you like reading most? Paul Likes to read newspapers before he goes to 21. __________. Mary Loves reading psychology(心理学)books, especially books on 22. __________ behavior. Steve 23 __________ storybooks are his favorite. Lily Read 24. __________ books mostly. Molly Different types of books and 25.__________. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 Ⅴ. 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ___1___. They think they ___2___ be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children ___3___ their own decisions? Li Chen, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional ___4___ when she grows up. However, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ___5___ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ___6___ her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Li Chen really disagrees. “I know my parents ___7___ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ___8___ my dream,” says Li Chen. Doctors say too much pressure ___9___ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to hold the ___10___ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1. A. shorter B. longer C. less D. fewer 2. A. should B. must C. have to D. suppose 3. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 4. A. player B. runner C. writer D. singer 5. A. dreams B. grades C. books D. jobs 6. A. on B. in C. for D. with 7. A. look for B. look like C. care about D. take after 8. A. know B. miss C. change D. achieve 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. simple B. hard C. correct D. wrong 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今青少年压力过大的现状，围绕“父母是否应该允许孩子自己做决定”展开讨论，通过李晨的案例阐述不同观点，并引用医生的建议强调父母应持正确态度关注青少年健康成长。 【1题详解】 句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在作业上的时间变得更长了。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据前文“more and more teenagers have too much pressure”和“schoolbags are getting heavier”可知，青少年压力大，书包变重，对应的作业时间应是变长。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们认为应该被允许培养自己的爱好。 should应该；must必须；have to不得不；suppose假设。此处是青少年表达自己的诉求，希望被允许培养爱好，语气较为委婉合理，“should be allowed”表示“应该被允许”，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？ make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式；made过去式/过去分词。固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她长大后一直想成为一名专业歌手。 player运动员；runner跑步者；writer作家；singer歌手。根据前文“Li Chen, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school.”可知，李晨在学校是歌唱明星，所以她想成为专业歌手。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，考上好大学。 dreams梦想；grades成绩；books书；jobs工作。根据“study hard”和“go to a good university”可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩，从而考上好大学，“get good grades”表示“取得好成绩”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业歌手很难。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。固定短语“spend time on sth.”表示“花费时间在某事上”，此处“her homework”是名词短语，需用介词on。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我知道我的父母关心我。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；care about关心；take after与……相像。根据后文“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.”可知，父母希望李晨未来生活更好，这是关心她的表现。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。 know知道；miss想念；change改变；achieve实现。根据前文“I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision.”可知，李晨认真对待唱歌，希望自己做决定，目的是实现梦想，“achieve one’s dream”表示“实现某人的梦想”，是固定短语。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：医生说压力过大对孩子的发育有害。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。句子主语“too much pressure”是不可数名词，视为单数，且此处是医生的客观陈述，用一般现在时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：父母必须对学生的发展持正确的态度。 simple简单的；hard困难的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据后文“Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!”可知，父母希望孩子成功是正常的，但更重要的是孩子健康快乐，这是正确的发展态度。故选C。 第二节 VI. 短文填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 China, our motherland, is developing very fast today. And our city is trying to build a national ___11___ (health) city. As ___12___ member of the city, I think we should follow the rules. We are not ___13___ (allow) to throw rubbish everywhere. In our ___14___ (day) life, we should speak ___15___ (polite) to others. We should also keep quiet in public, such as in the library or in the museum. When we are on the buses, we should offer our seats to the old people and ___16___ (child) as well as some women with babies in ___17___ (they) arms. And we should follow the traffic rules. Remember to stop when the traffic light is red. Finally, we should also turn off the lights ___18___ we leave the rooms. I’m sure our city will become more and more ___19___ (beauty) as long as we all try our ___20___ (good) to do something for it! 【答案】11. healthy 12. a 13. allowed 14. daily 15. politely 16. children 17. their 18. when 19. beautiful 20. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了祖国快速发展的背景下，所在城市争创“全国健康城市”，作者作为市民提出了应遵守的文明规范，并表达了对城市变得更美好的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的城市正努力建设一个全国健康城市。此处修饰名词“city”，应用health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。 【12题详解】 句意：作为这个城市的一名成员，我认为我们应该遵守规则。“member”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不被允许到处扔垃圾。主语“We”和“allow”是被动关系，“be+过去分词”表被动，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。 【14题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该礼貌地和别人说话。此处修饰名词“life”，应用day的形容词形式daily（日常的）。故填daily。 【15题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该礼貌地和别人说话。此处修饰动词“speak”，应用polite的副词形式politely。故填politely。 【16题详解】 句意：在公交车上，我们应该给老人、孩子以及怀里抱婴儿的女士让座。child是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式children。故填children。 【17题详解】 句意：在公交车上，我们应该给老人、孩子以及怀里抱婴儿的女士让座。此处修饰名词“arms”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。根据句意，此处表“当……时”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【19题详解】 句意：我确信只要我们都尽力为城市做些事，它会变得越来越美丽。“become”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 【20题详解】 句意：我确信只要我们都尽力为城市做些事，它会变得越来越美丽。固定短语“try one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处用good的最高级best。故填best。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are caused because of mechanical (机械的) problems. However, most of them are the results of careless driving and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signals (信号) and rules. For example, they drive at a very high speed, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They don’t slow down while approaching (接近) crossroads. Here are the results of the survey of traffic accidents. 21. What’s the main cause of traffic accidents? A. Vehicle factors. B. Driver factors. C. Environmental factors. D. Breaking traffic rules. 22. Which of the following is NOT a driver-related factor? A. Road environment. B. Speeding. C. Drunk driving. D. Not using seat belts. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. Ask people to avoid mechanical problems. B. Show the main causes of traffic accidents. C. Encourage drivers to use seat belts. D. Cut down the number of traffic accidents. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交通事故的主要成因（尤其是驾驶员因素），并展示了相关调查数据。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼图中“Driver factors (因素) 85%”可知，交通事故的主要成因是驾驶员因素。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。选项B（超速）、C（酒驾）、D（不系安全带）均属于驾驶员因素，而A（道路环境）是单独的环境因素，并非驾驶员相关因素。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过文字描述和图表，主要展示了交通事故的主要成因（包括驾驶员、车辆、道路环境等因素）。故选B。 B Do you know how to greet people in different countries? Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”. That’s right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But other greetings are different. What are they? Read on to find out! Aloha, Hawaii In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flowers on your neck. And they say “Aloha” to you! Cheek kissing in France France is famous for people’s romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound. Take a bath together People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting! Hands together and bow People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. Share your breath The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other. What’s that for? They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others. Bow and stick your tongue out In Tibet (西藏), China, you can bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse (诅咒) people when your tongue is out. Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you, but do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 24. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Friends. B. Greetings. C. People. D. Visitors. 25. In Hawaii, how do people welcome visitors? A. They shake hands with visitors. B. They kiss visitors on the cheeks. C. They put flowers on visitors’ necks and say “Aloha”. D. They press their palms together and take a bow. 26. What does the writer think is very strange? A. Inviting guests to take a bath. B. Sending visitors flowers. C. Touching each other’s noses. D. Sticking the tongues out. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同地区和国家的独特问候方式，并强调了入乡随俗的重要性。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“But other greetings are different. What are they?”可知，前文提及“其他问候方式有所不同”，后文紧接着询问“它们是什么”，此处的“they”指代前文的“greetings（问候方式）”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aloha, Hawaii”部分中的“They put the flowers on your neck. And they say “Aloha” to you!”可知，夏威夷人通过把花戴在游客脖子上并说“Aloha”来欢迎游客。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a bath together”部分中的“When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting!”可知，作者认为邀请客人一起洗澡这种问候方式很奇怪。故选A。 C Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think of this way?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the films or songs with your friends and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself.! he second question is about speaking. Sam from Suzhou wrote, “There is a foreign teacher in our school. But I’m shy and I don’t dare to speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you are shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names of everything you see? 27. How does Li Hao improve his English? A. By starting a conversation with foreigners. B. By writing the new words on pieces of paper and reading them whenever he sees them. C. By listening to real English songs and watching English films. D. By making flashcards. 28. What is Oliver’s problem? A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words. C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is. 29. How many words should you try to remember a day? A. 2 or 3. B. 8 or 10. C. 20 or 30. D. 40 or 50. 30. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. How to Learn English B. Talking about English films C. Advice on English Writing D. The Ways of Starting an English Conversation 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何提高英语的一些建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hao from Hubei wrote, ‘I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.’”可知，李昊通过听真实的英文歌曲和看英文电影来提高英语水平。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver from Anhui wrote, ‘I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly.’”可知，奥利弗的问题是他记不住新单词。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to remember eight or ten words a day.”可知，应尝试每天记住8或10个单词。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇文章主要提供了几种学习英语的方法和建议，涉及到听、说、记单词等方面。因此，A选项“如何学习英语”可以作为本文的适合标题。故选A。 第二节 VIII. 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow（狭窄的）. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy（政策）, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 31. When did the writer leave his hometown? ________________________ 32. What was the life that people lived in the old days like? ________________________ 33. Why has the town changed a lot? How about people’s life? ________________________ 34. What are the bad results of the development of the industry? ________________________ 35. What should people do to solve the problems? ________________________ 【答案】31. About thirty years ago. 32. They lived a hard but simple life. 33. Because the government took a new policy. Their life is greatly improved. 34. With the development of the industry, the town has fewer trees. Also air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 35. They should try their best to make it richer. At the same time they must do something to stop pollution.. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家乡环境和人们生活的变化。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown”可知，作者离开家已经大约三十年了，所以作者大约30年前离开了家。故填About thirty years ago. 【32题详解】 根据第二段“They lived a hard life”和“People here lived a simple life.”可知，当时人们过着艰苦、简单的生活。故填They lived a hard but simple life. 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Since the government took a new policy, great changes have taken place there”和“People’s life is greatly improved”可知，自从政府新政策以来，家乡发生了很大的变化，人们的生活也大大地改善了。故填Because the government took a new policy. Their life is greatly improved. 【34题详解】 根据第四段“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，随着工业的发展，家乡的树越来越少，空气污染和水污染都变得越来越严重。故填With the development of the industry, the town has fewer trees. Also air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 【35题详解】 根据第四段“ We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution.”可知，他们应该尽力使家乡更富有，同时必须采取措施来制止污染。故填They should try their best to make it richer. At the same time they must do something to stop pollution. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) IX. 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, Teng Fei! ___36___? B: Sure. Go along this street until you pass a library, and you’ll see the museum on your right. A: Thank you Would you like to visit an interesting exhibition (展览) with me at the museum? B: ___37___. (The next day) A: What do you think of the exhibition that we visited yesterday, Teng Fei? B: Wonderful. It’s about Four Great Inventions in China. It makes me feel proud. ___38___? A: My favorite invention is the compass (指南针). It was also called “Si Nan” in the past. B: I’m interested in it, too. ___39___? A: It was invented about two thousand years ago. B: Wow! It’s amazing. ___40___? A: Yes. I know that it was invented by the wise Chinese people. B: The exhibition is worth visiting. A: I can’t agree with you more! 【答案】36. Could you please tell me where the museum is?/Could you please tell me how to get to the museum?/Where is the museum?/... (合情合理的问路表达即可) 37. Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to./Yes./Sure... (肯定回答即可) 38. Which one do you like best?/Which one is your favorite? (意思相近，合情合理即可) 39. When was it invented? 40. Do you know who invented it?/Do you know who (whom) it was invented by? (相似内容，一般疑问句即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。A向腾飞询问去博物馆的路线，随后邀请他一起参观展览，第二天两人讨论了展览中关于中国四大发明的内容，重点聊了指南针的相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Go along this street...you’ll see the museum on your right”可知，此处是向对方询问博物馆的位置/去博物馆的路线。故填Could you please tell me where the museum is?/Could you please tell me how to get to the museum?/Where is the museum?/... (合情合理的问路表达即可) 37题详解】 根据上文A的邀请“Would you like to visit an interesting exhibition with me...”及后文两人一起参观了展览可知，此处是对邀请的肯定回应。故填Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to./Yes./Sure... (肯定回答即可) 【38题详解】 根据答语“My favorite invention is the compass”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的发明是什么。故填Which one do you like best?/Which one is your favorite? (意思相近，合情合理即可) 【39题详解】 根据答语“It was invented about two thousand years ago”可知，此处是询问指南针被发明的时间。故填When was it invented? 【40题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I know that it was invented by the wise Chinese people”可知，此处是询问对方是否知道指南针的发明者是谁。故填Do you know who invented it?/Do you know who (whom) it was invented by? (相似内容，一般疑问句即可) 第五部分 写作(满分15分) X. 书面表达 41. 世界上的万事万物每时每刻都在变化。请你结合下面的提示信息，以“Change for Better”为题，用英语写一篇介绍自己的成长和进步的文章，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示：(1)What did you use to be like? (2)What change(s) have you made? (3)What are you like now? 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 Change for Better Everything changes every moment, and so do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Change for Better Everything changes every moment, and so do I. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in public. Things began to change when I joined the reading club. Since joining the club, I’ve practiced as much as I could to improve myself. What’s more, I’ve also learned how to work with others. Now, I not only read books aloud confidently, but also share ideas with classmates actively. All in all, thanks to the reading club, I have become better and better. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文（个人成长类） ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去） + 现在完成时（描述改变） + 一般现在时（描述现状） ③提示：围绕"过去的自己→具体改变→现在的自己"展开，强调积极变化的意义。 [写作步骤] 1. 第一步：用"used to be"描述过去性格（害羞、安静），呼应提示(1)。 2. 第二步：用现在完成时说明加入读书俱乐部的改变（核心行动），覆盖提示(2)。 3. 第三步：用并列句描述现状（自信朗读、积极交流），结合提示(3)并升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① used to be（曾经是）→ 精准表达过去状态 ② reading club（读书俱乐部）→ 具体改变方式 ③ confidently（自信地）→ 修饰变化结果 [高分句型] 1. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in public. （运用who引导的定语从句补充说明过去性格） 2. I not only read books aloud confidently, but also share ideas with classmates actively. （运用not only...but also...并列结构对比变化前后的行为） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量检测九年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. What a pity! B. That’s a good idea! C. Happy Birthday. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. No, thanks. C. January. 3. A. Yes, across the farm. B. Not today. C. Yes, you please. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. No, you didn’t. C. Yes, I did. 5. A. No, they aren’t. B. They are made of wood. C. They are made in China. 第二节 Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What was invented in 1886? A. B. C. 7. Which of the following rules are they discussing? A. B. C. 8. Whose jacket is it? A. Paul’s B. Maria’s C. Bob’s 9. What doesn’t Jane like? A. The book. B. The sunglasses. C. The sun. 10. Whom did Lucy go to the bookstore with? A. Paul B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 11. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She did some shopping with her parents. B. She washed her clothes. C. She had a special meal together with her family. 12. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 13. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will help his parents do housework. B. He will read more books. C. He will work harder at school. 第三节 Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. What place does the speaker want to go to? A. The coffee shop. B. The bus stop. C. The library. 15. How can the speaker get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. Where can the speaker get snacks and drinks? A. In a coffee shop. B. In the library. C. At the restaurant. 17. Why are the machines so important and necessary for us? A. Because they are cheaper. B. Because they can help us do things better and faster. C. Because they are stronger than us. 18 What can a washing machine help us do? A. Wash the floor quickly. B. Wash dishes quickly. C. Wash clothes quickly. 19. What is a wonderful machine according to the passage? A. The computer. B. The car. C. The washing machine. 20. What should we do if we want to build China into a modern country? A. We should make machines. B. We should study hard and use all kinds of machines. C. We should read many books. 第四节 Ⅳ. 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) What kind of books do you like reading most? Paul Likes to read newspapers before he goes to 21. __________. Mary Loves reading psychology(心理学)books, especially books on 22. __________ behavior. Steve 23 __________ storybooks are his favorite. Lily Read 24. __________ books mostly. Molly Different types of books and 25.__________. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 Ⅴ. 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ___1___. They think they ___2___ be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children ___3___ their own decisions? Li Chen, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional ___4___ when she grows up. However, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ___5___ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ___6___ her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Li Chen really disagrees. “I know my parents ___7___ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ___8___ my dream,” says Li Chen. Doctors say too much pressure ___9___ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to hold the ___10___ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1. A. shorter B. longer C. less D. fewer 2. A. should B. must C. have to D. suppose 3. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 4. A. player B. runner C. writer D. singer 5. A. dreams B. grades C. books D. jobs 6. A. on B. in C. for D. with 7. A. look for B. look like C. care about D. take after 8. A. know B. miss C. change D. achieve 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10 A. simple B. hard C. correct D. wrong 第二节 VI. 短文填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 China, our motherland, is developing very fast today. And our city is trying to build a national ___11___ (health) city. As ___12___ member of the city, I think we should follow the rules. We are not ___13___ (allow) to throw rubbish everywhere. In our ___14___ (day) life, we should speak ___15___ (polite) to others. We should also keep quiet in public, such as in the library or in the museum. When we are on the buses, we should offer our seats to the old people and ___16___ (child) as well as some women with babies in ___17___ (they) arms. And we should follow the traffic rules. Remember to stop when the traffic light is red. Finally, we should also turn off the lights ___18___ we leave the rooms. I’m sure our city will become more and more ___19___ (beauty) as long as we all try our ___20___ (good) to do something for it! 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are caused because of mechanical (机械的) problems. However, most of them are the results of careless driving and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signals (信号) and rules. For example, they drive at a very high speed, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They don’t slow down while approaching (接近) crossroads. Here are the results of the survey of traffic accidents. 21 What’s the main cause of traffic accidents? A. Vehicle factors. B. Driver factors. C. Environmental factors. D. Breaking traffic rules. 22. Which of the following is NOT a driver-related factor? A. Road environment. B. Speeding. C. Drunk driving. D. Not using seat belts. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. Ask people to avoid mechanical problems. B. Show the main causes of traffic accidents. C. Encourage drivers to use seat belts. D. Cut down the number of traffic accidents. B Do you know how to greet people in different countries? Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”. That’s right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But other greetings are different. What are they? Read on to find out! Aloha, Hawaii In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flowers on your neck. And they say “Aloha” to you! Cheek kissing in France France is famous for people’s romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound. Take a bath together People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting! Hands together and bow People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. Share your breath The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other. What’s that for? They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others. Bow and stick your tongue out In Tibet (西藏), China, you can bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse (诅咒) people when your tongue is out. Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you, but do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 24. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Friends. B. Greetings. C. People. D. Visitors. 25. In Hawaii, how do people welcome visitors? A. They shake hands with visitors. B. They kiss visitors on the cheeks. C. They put flowers on visitors’ necks and say “Aloha”. D. They press their palms together and take a bow. 26. What does the writer think is very strange? A. Inviting guests to take a bath. B. Sending visitors flowers. C. Touching each other’s noses. D. Sticking the tongues out. C Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think of this way?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the films or songs with your friends and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself.! he second question is about speaking. Sam from Suzhou wrote, “There is a foreign teacher in our school. But I’m shy and I don’t dare to speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you are shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names of everything you see? 27. How does Li Hao improve his English? A. By starting a conversation with foreigners. B. By writing the new words on pieces of paper and reading them whenever he sees them. C. By listening to real English songs and watching English films. D. By making flashcards. 28. What is Oliver’s problem? A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words. C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is. 29. How many words should you try to remember a day? A. 2 or 3. B. 8 or 10. C. 20 or 30. D. 40 or 50. 30. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. How to Learn English B. Talking about English films C. Advice on English Writing D. The Ways of Starting an English Conversation 第二节 VIII. 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow（狭窄的）. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy（政策）, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 31. When did the writer leave his hometown? ________________________ 32 What was the life that people lived in the old days like? ________________________ 33. Why has the town changed a lot? How about people’s life? ________________________ 34. What are the bad results of the development of the industry? ________________________ 35. What should people do to solve the problems? ________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) IX. 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, Teng Fei! ___36___? B: Sure. Go along this street until you pass a library, and you’ll see the museum on your right. A: Thank you. Would you like to visit an interesting exhibition (展览) with me at the museum? B: ___37___. (The next day) A: What do you think of the exhibition that we visited yesterday, Teng Fei? B: Wonderful. It’s about Four Great Inventions in China. It makes me feel proud. ___38___? A: My favorite invention is the compass (指南针). It was also called “Si Nan” in the past. B: I’m interested in it, too. ___39___? A: It was invented about two thousand years ago. B: Wow! It’s amazing. ___40___? A: Yes. I know that it was invented by the wise Chinese people. B: The exhibition is worth visiting. A: I can’t agree with you more! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) X. 书面表达 41. 世界上的万事万物每时每刻都在变化。请你结合下面的提示信息，以“Change for Better”为题，用英语写一篇介绍自己的成长和进步的文章，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示：(1)What did you use to be like? (2)What change(s) have you made? (3)What are you like now? 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 Change for Better Everything changes every moment, and so do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $