摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了“日常作息与时间表达”主题内容,涵盖时间表达(整点、半点、刻钟等)、日常活动短语(起床、用餐、学习等)、星期与频率词汇及功能句型四大范畴,搭建了从基础词汇到情境短语再到交际句型的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“分类对比”和“情境关联”呈现知识体系,如时间表达同步列出a quarter past eight与eight fifteen两种形式,日常活动短语配健康习惯例句(如have breakfast强调每日饮食),培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别设计功能句型链(如What time do you...?到My daily routine is...),学生可自主构建日常描述语篇,教师据此设计情境对话活动,高效提升学生语言运用能力。
内容正文:
Starter Section 9 Our Day 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记
序号
词汇、短语和句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
our day
我们的一天
Our day at school is busy but meaningful.(我们在学校的一天忙碌但有意义。)
2
time
时间;时刻;次数
What time do you usually get up?(你通常几点起床?)
3
eight oclock
八点钟
Class starts at eight oclock in the morning.(早上八点钟开始上课。)
4
a quarter past eight
八点十五分
We have our first lesson at a quarter past eight.(我们八点十五分上第一节课。)
5
eight fifteen
八点十五分
He arrives at school at eight fifteen every day.(他每天八点十五分到达学校。)
6
half past eight
八点三十分
The morning break starts at half past eight.(早间休息在八点三十分开始。)
7
eight thirty
八点三十分
We finish our morning lessons at eight thirty.(我们八点三十分结束上午的课程。)
8
a quarter to eight
七点四十五分
I leave home for school at a quarter to eight.(我七点四十五分离开家去上学。)
9
seven forty-five
七点四十五分
The school bus arrives at seven forty-five.(校车七点四十五分到达。)
10
oclock
……点钟
We have dinner at seven oclock in the evening.(我们晚上七点钟吃晚饭。)
11
past
过(几点过几分)
Ten past nine means nine ten.(九点过十分就是九点十分。)
12
to
差(几点差几分)
Twenty to six is five forty.(六点差二十分是五点四十分。)
13
quarter
一刻钟;四分之一
A quarter is fifteen minutes.(一刻钟等于十五分钟。)
14
half
一半;半点钟
Half an hour is thirty minutes.(半小时等于三十分钟。)
15
clock
时钟;钟表
There is a big clock on the classroom wall.(教室墙上有一个大钟。)
16
get up
起床
She gets up early to do morning exercises.(她早起做早操。)
17
have a shower
洗澡;淋浴
He has a shower after playing sports.(他做完运动后洗澡。)
18
get dressed
穿衣服
My little sister can get dressed by herself.(我的小妹妹能自己穿衣服了。)
19
have breakfast
吃早餐
We should have breakfast every morning to keep healthy.(我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康。)
20
have lunch
吃午餐
They have lunch at the school dining hall.(他们在学校餐厅吃午餐。)
21
have dinner
吃晚餐
My family has dinner together at six thirty.(我们家六点三十分一起吃晚餐。)
22
go to school
去上学
He goes to school by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车去上学。)
23
start class
开始上课
Classes start at eight oclock sharp.(八点整开始上课。)
24
finish class
下课;结束上课
The last class finishes at four thirty in the afternoon.(最后一节课下午四点三十分结束。)
25
have lessons
上课
We have six lessons every weekday.(我们每个工作日有六节课。)
26
morning break
早间休息
We can play games during the morning break.(我们可以在早间休息时玩游戏。)
27
lunch break
午餐休息
The lunch break lasts from twelve to one thirty.(午餐休息时间从十二点到一点三十分。)
28
after-school activity
课后活动
He takes part in the football after-school activity.(他参加足球课后活动。)
29
go home
回家
She goes home by bus after school.(她放学后坐公交车回家。)
30
do homework
做作业
I do my homework for an hour every evening.(我每天晚上做一个小时的作业。)
31
watch TV
看电视
We can watch TV for thirty minutes after finishing homework.(做完作业后我们可以看三十分钟电视。)
32
go to bed
上床睡觉
Its time to go to bed. Dont stay up late.(该上床睡觉了,别熬夜。)
33
Days of the Week
一周的日子;星期
Do you know the order of the Days of the Week?(你知道一周七天的顺序吗?)
34
Monday (Mon.)
星期一
We have PE class on Monday.(我们星期一有体育课。)
35
Tuesday (Tue.)
星期二
She goes to the Art Club on Tuesday afternoons.(她星期二下午去美术俱乐部。)
36
Wednesday (Wed.)
星期三
We have a maths test on Wednesday.(我们星期三有数学测试。)
37
Thursday (Thur.)
星期四
He plays basketball with friends on Thursday.(他星期四和朋友们打篮球。)
38
Friday (Fri.)
星期五
Friday is my favourite day because the weekend is coming.(星期五是我最喜欢的日子,因为周末要来了。)
39
Saturday (Sat.)
星期六
I visit my grandparents every Saturday.(我每个星期六去看望祖父母。)
40
Sunday (Sun.)
星期日
We often go for a picnic on Sunday.(我们经常在星期日去野餐。)
41
weekday
工作日(周一至周五)
We have to get up early on weekdays.(我们工作日必须早起。)
42
weekend
周末(周六和周日)
What do you usually do on the weekend?(你周末通常做什么?)
43
every day
每天
He reads English every day to improve his skills.(他每天读英语来提高自己的技能。)
44
every Monday
每个星期一
She attends the dancing class every Monday.(她每个星期一上舞蹈课。)
45
usually
通常;平常
I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.(我通常早餐喝牛奶、吃面包。)
46
often
经常;时常
They often play football after school.(他们经常放学后踢足球。)
47
sometimes
有时
Sometimes I go swimming on Sundays.(我有时星期日去游泳。)
48
never
从不
He never gets up late on school days.(他上学日从不晚起。)
49
always
总是;一直
My mother always prepares delicious food for us.(我妈妈总是为我们做美味的食物。)
50
seldom
很少;不常
She seldom eats fast food because its unhealthy.(她很少吃快餐,因为它不健康。)
51
in the morning
在早上
I do morning exercises in the morning.(我早上做早操。)
52
in the afternoon
在下午
We have two lessons in the afternoon.(我们下午有两节课。)
53
in the evening
在晚上
I read storybooks in the evening.(我晚上读故事书。)
54
at noon
在正午
We have lunch at noon.(我们正午吃午餐。)
55
at night
在夜晚
The stars are bright at night.(夜晚的星星很明亮。)
56
get up early
早起
Getting up early is good for health.(早起对健康有益。)
57
stay up late
熬夜
Dont stay up late playing computer games.(别熬夜玩电脑游戏。)
58
hurry up
快点;赶紧
Hurry up! Or well be late for school.(快点!否则我们上学要迟到了。)
59
be late for
迟到
He is never late for class.(他上课从不迟到。)
60
on time
按时;准时
Please hand in your homework on time.(请按时交作业。)
61
wait for
等待;等候
I wait for my friend at the school gate every morning.(我每天早上在校门口等我的朋友。)
62
take the bus
乘坐公交车
She takes the bus to school every day.(她每天乘坐公交车去上学。)
63
ride a bike
骑自行车
He rides a bike to the park on weekends.(他周末骑自行车去公园。)
64
walk to
步行去……
I walk to school because my home is near.(我步行上学,因为我家离得近。)
65
by bus
乘坐公交车
They go to the cinema by bus.(他们乘坐公交车去电影院。)
66
by bike
骑自行车
He goes to work by bike.(他骑自行车上班。)
67
on foot
步行
She goes to the supermarket on foot.(她步行去超市。)
68
Art Club
美术俱乐部
He joins the Art Club to learn painting.(他加入美术俱乐部学习绘画。)
69
Sports Club
体育俱乐部
Many students join the Sports Club to play basketball.(很多学生加入体育俱乐部打篮球。)
70
dancing Club
舞蹈俱乐部
She practices dancing in the dancing Club every Wednesday.(她每周三在舞蹈俱乐部练习跳舞。)
71
play basketball
打篮球
We play basketball on the playground after school.(我们放学后在操场打篮球。)
72
play sports
做运动
Doing sports every day makes us strong.(每天做运动让我们身体强壮。)
73
have a good time
玩得开心;过得愉快
We have a good time at the park on weekends.(我们周末在公园玩得很开心。)
74
relax
放松;休息
He likes to relax by listening to music after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,他喜欢通过听音乐放松。)
75
busy
忙碌的
My mother is busy with housework every day.(我妈妈每天忙于家务。)
76
free
空闲的;自由的
I am free on Sunday afternoons.(我周日下午有空。)
77
meaningful
有意义的
Helping others makes our day meaningful.(帮助别人让我们的一天有意义。)
78
tired
疲惫的;累的
I feel tired after a long day at school.(在学校度过漫长的一天后,我感到很累。)
79
happy
快乐的;幸福的
We are happy to spend time with family.(和家人共度时光我们很快乐。)
80
excited
兴奋的;激动的
She is excited about the coming school trip.(她对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。)
81
What time is it?
现在几点了?
What time is it? Its half past nine.(现在几点了?九点半了。)
82
What time do you...?
你几点……?
What time do you usually have breakfast?(你通常几点吃早餐?)
83
I get up at...
我……点起床。
I get up at six thirty every morning.(我每天早上六点半起床。)
84
He/She gets up at...
他/她……点起床。
She gets up at seven oclock on weekends.(她周末七点钟起床。)
85
What time does school start/finish?
学校几点开始/结束上课?
What time does school finish in the afternoon?(学校下午几点放学?)
86
School starts at... / School finishes at...
学校……点开始/结束上课。
School starts at eight oclock and finishes at four thirty.(学校八点开始上课,四点半放学。)
87
When do you...?
你什么时候……?
When do you do your homework?(你什么时候做家庭作业?)
88
I do... at...
我在……点做……。
I do my homework at seven oclock in the evening.(我晚上七点钟做家庭作业。)
89
What do you do on...?
你在……(星期)做什么?
What do you do on Saturdays?(你星期六做什么?)
90
I often... on...
我经常在……(星期)……。
I often visit my grandparents on Sundays.(我经常在星期日看望祖父母。)
91
Do you... in the morning/afternoon/evening?
你早上/下午/晚上……吗?
Do you do sports in the afternoon?(你下午做运动吗?)
92
Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
是的,我……。/ 不,我不……。
Do you watch TV in the evening? No, I dont. I read books.(你晚上看电视吗?不,我不看。我看书。)
93
Does he/she... every day?
他/她每天……吗?
Does she go to school by bike every day?(她每天骑自行车去上学吗?)
94
Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.
是的,他/她……。/ 不,他/她不……。
Does he have breakfast at home? Yes, he does.(他在家吃早餐吗?是的,他在家吃。)
95
How many hours do you... every day?
你每天……多长时间?
How many hours do you sleep every day?(你每天睡多长时间?)
96
I... for... hours every day.
我每天……小时。
I sleep for eight hours every day.(我每天睡八个小时。)
97
Its time to...
是时候做……了。
Its time to have dinner.(是时候吃晚饭了。)
98
Its time for...
是时候……了。
Its time for class. Lets go to the classroom.(是时候上课了,我们去教室吧。)
99
Whats your daily routine?
你的日常作息是什么?
Whats your daily routine? Can you tell me?(你的日常作息是什么?你能告诉我吗?)
100
My daily routine is...
我的日常作息是……。
My daily routine is getting up at six thirty and going to bed at nine thirty.(我的日常作息是六点半起床,九点半睡觉。)
101
I usually... before...
我通常在……之前……。
I usually finish my homework before dinner.(我通常在晚饭前完成家庭作业。)
102
After..., I...
在……之后,我……。
After school, I usually play football with friends.(放学后,我通常和朋友们踢足球。)
103
On weekdays, I...
在工作日,我……。
On weekdays, I go to school and have six lessons.(在工作日,我去上学,上六节课。)
104
On weekends, I often...
在周末,我经常……。
On weekends, I often go hiking with my family.(在周末,我经常和家人去远足。)
105
What do you usually do after school?
你放学后通常做什么?
What do you usually do after school? I usually go to the library.(你放学后通常做什么?我通常去图书馆。)
106
I go to the... Club on...
我在……(星期)去……俱乐部。
I go to the English Club on Fridays.(我星期五去英语俱乐部。)
107
He/She has to...
他/她必须……。
He has to get up early to catch the school bus.(他必须早起赶校车。)
108
We have to...
我们必须……。
We have to finish our homework on time.(我们必须按时完成家庭作业。)
109
Can you tell me about your day?
你能告诉我你的一天吗?
Can you tell me about your day at school?(你能告诉我你在学校的一天吗?)
110
My day starts with... and ends with...
我的一天以……开始,以……结束。
My day starts with breakfast and ends with reading.(我的一天以吃早餐开始,以阅读结束。)
111
I spend... minutes/hours doing...
我花……分钟/小时做……。
I spend thirty minutes reading English every morning.(我每天早上花三十分钟读英语。)
112
It takes me... to...
我花……时间做……。
It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.(我步行去上学要花十分钟。)
113
Do you have enough time to...?
你有足够的时间……吗?
Do you have enough time to play sports after school?(你放学后有足够的时间做运动吗?)
114
Yes, I do. / No, I dont. I need to...
是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。我需要……。
Do you have enough time to watch TV? No, I dont. I need to do homework.(你有足够的时间看电视吗?不,我没有。我需要做家庭作业。)
115
Whats the best part of your day?
你一天中最棒的部分是什么?
Whats the best part of your day? The morning break.(你一天中最棒的部分是什么?早间休息。)
116
The best part of my day is...
我一天中最棒的部分是……。
The best part of my day is playing with friends after school.(我一天中最棒的部分是放学后和朋友们一起玩。)
117
How do you feel about your day?
你觉得你的一天怎么样?
How do you feel about your day at school? Its great!(你觉得你在学校的一天怎么样?很棒!)
118
I feel... about my day.
我觉得我的一天……。
I feel happy and tired about my day.(我觉得我的一天既快乐又疲惫。)
119
We should arrange our time well.
我们应该好好安排时间。
We should arrange our time well to balance study and rest.(我们应该好好安排时间,平衡学习和休息。)
120
A good daily routine helps us...
良好的日常作息帮助我们……。
A good daily routine helps us stay healthy and study well.(良好的日常作息帮助我们保持健康,好好学习。)
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