Starter Section 8 Our Neighbourhood 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统涵盖Starter Section 8的拓展词汇、短语及句型，包含地点名词、方位介词、出行表达等核心范畴，搭建从基础词汇记忆到情境对话应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按功能分类呈现知识体系，如地点类（cinema, hospital）、方位类（next to, opposite）、句型类（Excuse me...）系统整合，中英对照例句（如“I live in a quiet neighbourhood...”）和词性标注（noun, preposition）强化语言能力。设计“问路对话模板”等情境应用提示，辅助学生高效掌握，提升学习能力，为教师课堂互动设计提供实用素材。

Starter Section 8 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 neighbourhood 街区；城区 I live in a quiet neighbourhood with many trees.（我住在一个树木繁多的安静街区。） 2 places around 周边场所 There are many convenient places around my home.（我家周边有很多便利的场所。） 3 cinema 电影院 We go to the cinema to watch the new movie this weekend.（这个周末我们去电影院看新电影。） 4 hospital 医院 The hospital is not far from my community.（医院离我的社区不远。） 5 bus stop 公交车站 I wait for the bus at the bus stop every morning.（我每天早上在公交车站等车。） 6 park 公园 Children fly kites and play games in the park.（孩子们在公园里放风筝、玩游戏。） 7 library 图书馆 You can borrow all kinds of books from the library.（你可以从图书馆借各种各样的书。） 8 supermarket 超市 My mother buys vegetables and fruits in the supermarket every Friday.（我妈妈每周五去超市买蔬菜和水果。） 9 post office 邮局 I need to send a letter to my pen pal at the post office.（我需要去邮局给我的笔友寄一封信。） 10 shop 商店 There is a small shop near the school that sells stationery.（学校附近有一家卖文具的小商店。） 11 street 街道 There are beautiful flowers on both sides of the street.（街道两旁有美丽的花。） 12 road 道路 Cars and bicycles should keep to the right on the road.（汽车和自行车在道路上应该靠右行驶。） 13 community 社区 People in our community often help each other.（我们社区的人经常互相帮助。） 14 town 城镇 My grandparents live in a small town with fresh air.（我的祖父母住在一个空气清新的小镇上。） 15 city 城市 Shanghai is a big and modern city with many tall buildings.（上海是一座有很多高楼大厦的现代化大城市。） 16 village 村庄 The village is surrounded by mountains and rivers.（这个村庄被山水环绕。） 17 crossing 十字路口 Turn left at the next crossing, and youll see the school.（在下一个十字路口左转，你就会看到学校。） 18 traffic light 交通信号灯 We must wait for the green light at the traffic light.（我们在交通信号灯前必须等绿灯。） 19 sidewalk 人行道 Pedestrians should walk on the sidewalk.（行人应该走人行道。） 20 zoo 动物园 There are many lovely animals in the zoo.（动物园里有很多可爱的动物。） 21 bank 银行 My father goes to the bank to deposit money every month.（我爸爸每个月去银行存钱。） 22 restaurant 餐馆；饭店 We have dinner in a Chinese restaurant to celebrate my birthday.（我们在一家中餐馆吃晚饭庆祝我的生日。） 23 bookshop 书店 I buy an English dictionary in the bookshop.（我在书店买了一本英语词典。） 24 school 学校 Our school is in the centre of the neighbourhood.（我们的学校在街区的中心。） 25 hospital 医院 If you feel unwell, you can go to the hospital.（如果你感觉不舒服，可以去医院。） 26 ask for directions 问路 He asked a policeman for directions to the post office.（他向警察询问去邮局的路。） 27 give directions 指路 The old man kindly gave us directions to the park.（那位老人好心地给我们指了去公园的路。） 28 go straight 直走 Go straight along this street for five minutes, and youll reach the library.（沿着这条街直走五分钟，你就会到达图书馆。） 29 turn left 左转 Turn left when you see the red building.（看到那栋红色的大楼时左转。） 30 turn right 右转 Turn right at the traffic light, and the supermarket is on your left.（在交通信号灯处右转，超市就在你的左边。） 31 go along 沿着……走 Go along this road until you see a big square.（沿着这条路一直走，直到你看到一个大广场。） 32 go past 经过 Go past the bookstore, and the bank is next to it.（经过书店，银行就在它旁边。） 33 on your left 在你的左边 The park is on your left after you cross the street.（过马路后，公园就在你的左边。） 34 on your right 在你的右边 The cinema is on your right. Dont miss it.（电影院在你的右边，别错过了。） 35 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 The post office is next to the library.（邮局紧邻图书馆。） 36 opposite 在……对面 The school is opposite the park.（学校在公园对面。） 37 near 在……附近 Is there a supermarket near your home?（你家附近有超市吗？） 38 far from 离……远 My home is far from my school, so I take the bus to go to school.（我家离学校很远，所以我坐公交车上学。） 39 in front of 在……前面 There is a big tree in front of the community gate.（社区大门前面有一棵大树。） 40 behind 在……后面 The bookstore is behind the hospital.（书店在医院后面。） 41 between...and... 在……和……之间 The bank is between the supermarket and the post office.（银行在超市和邮局之间。） 42 Excuse me. 打扰一下。 Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest park?（打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的公园吗？） 43 Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ Can you tell me the way to the railway station?（你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？） 44 Where is...? ……在哪里？ Where is the nearest bus stop?（最近的公交车站在哪里？） 45 Is there...near here? 这附近有……吗？ Is there a restaurant near here?（这附近有餐馆吗？） 46 Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 Is there a library near your home? Yes, there is.（你家附近有图书馆吗？是的，有。） 47 Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 Are there any shops near the school? No, there arent.（学校附近有商店吗？不，没有。） 48 Its about...minutes walk. 步行大约……分钟。 Its about ten minutes walk from my home to the park.（从我家到公园步行大约十分钟。） 49 Its on the corner of...and... 它在……和……的拐角处。 The shop is on the corner of Main Street and Park Road.（这家商店在主街和公园路的拐角处。） 50 You can take bus No.... 你可以乘坐……路公交车。 You can take bus No.10 to get to the hospital.（你可以乘坐10路公交车去医院。） 51 get off 下车 Get off the bus at the third stop.（在第三站下车。） 52 get on 上车 Get on the bus at the bus stop near the community.（在社区附近的公交车站上车。） 53 walk to 步行去…… I walk to school every day because its not far.（我每天步行上学，因为不远。） 54 take a taxi 乘坐出租车 We take a taxi to the airport because we are in a hurry.（我们因为赶时间，乘坐出租车去机场。） 55 by bike 骑自行车 He goes to work by bike every day.（他每天骑自行车上班。） 56 by bus 乘坐公交车 Many students go to school by bus.（很多学生乘坐公交车上学。） 57 by car 乘坐小汽车 My parents go to work by car.（我的父母乘坐小汽车上班。） 58 part of speech 词性 We need to learn the part of speech of each new word.（我们需要学习每个新单词的词性。） 59 noun (n.) 名词 "Book" and "school" are common nouns.（“书”和“学校”是普通名词。） 60 verb (v.) 动词 "Run" and "eat" are action verbs.（“跑”和“吃”是行为动词。） 61 adjective (adj.) 形容词 "Beautiful" and "tall" are adjectives used to describe things.（“美丽的”和“高的”是用来描述事物的形容词。） 62 adverb (adv.) 副词 "Quickly" and "happily" are adverbs that modify verbs.（“快速地”和“开心地”是修饰动词的副词。） 63 preposition (prep.) 介词 "In", "on" and "under" are prepositions of place.（“在……里面” “在……上面”和“在……下面”是方位介词。） 64 conjunction (conj.) 连词 "And", "but" and "because" are common conjunctions.（“和” “但是”和“因为”是常见的连词。） 65 pronoun (pron.) 代词 "I", "you" and "he" are personal pronouns.（“我” “你”和“他”是人称代词。） 66 live in 住在…… I live in a beautiful community with my family.（我和我的家人住在一个美丽的社区里。） 67 work in 在……工作 My father works in a hospital near our neighbourhood.（我爸爸在我们街区附近的一家医院工作。） 68 study in 在……学习 She studies in a primary school in this town.（她在这个小镇的一所小学学习。） 69 play in 在……玩耍 Children play in the park after school.（孩子们放学后在公园里玩耍。） 70 shop in 在……购物 People like to shop in the big supermarket in the centre of the city.（人们喜欢在市中心的大超市购物。） 71 read in 在……阅读 We can read quietly in the library.（我们可以在图书馆里安静地阅读。） 72 eat in 在……吃饭 We often eat in the restaurant near our home on weekends.（我们周末经常在我家附近的餐馆吃饭。） 73 visit 参观；拜访 We visit our grandparents who live in the nearby village every weekend.（我们每个周末都去拜访住在附近村庄的祖父母。） 74 look around 环顾四周 He looked around the neighbourhood to find a suitable shop.（他环顾了一下街区，想找一家合适的商店。） 75 describe 描述 Can you describe your neighbourhood to us?（你能给我们描述一下你的街区吗？） 76 beautiful 美丽的 The neighbourhood is beautiful with green trees and clean streets.（这个街区有绿树和干净的街道，很漂亮。） 77 quiet 安静的 I like living in a quiet neighbourhood because I can study well.（我喜欢住在安静的街区，因为我可以好好学习。） 78 busy 忙碌的；热闹的 The street in the centre of the city is always busy.（市中心的街道总是很热闹。） 79 convenient 方便的 Living in this neighbourhood is very convenient because there are many shops and hospitals.（住在这个街区很方便，因为有很多商店和医院。） 80 friendly 友好的 People in this neighbourhood are very friendly to strangers.（这个街区的人对陌生人非常友好。） 81 clean 干净的 The streets in our neighbourhood are always clean.（我们街区的街道总是很干净。） 82 modern 现代化的 This is a modern neighbourhood with many high-rise buildings.（这是一个有很多高楼大厦的现代化街区。） 83 safe 安全的 Its safe to walk in the neighbourhood at night.（晚上在街区里散步很安全。） 84 noisy 吵闹的 The street near the market is a little noisy during the day.（市场附近的街道白天有点吵闹。） 85 crowded 拥挤的 The supermarket is crowded on weekends.（超市在周末很拥挤。） 86 big 大的 There is a big park in our neighbourhood.（我们街区有一个大公园。） 87 small 小的 She lives in a small but beautiful neighbourhood.（她住在一个小但很漂亮的街区。） 88 Whats your neighbourhood like? 你的街区是什么样的？ Whats your neighbourhood like? Its quiet and beautiful.（你的街区是什么样的？它安静又美丽。） 89 What places are there in your neighbourhood? 你的街区有哪些场所？ What places are there in your neighbourhood? There are a park, a supermarket and a library.（你的街区有哪些场所？有一个公园、一家超市和一个图书馆。） 90 How can I get to...from...? 从……到……我该怎么走？ How can I get to the school from the bus stop?（从公交车站到学校我该怎么走？） 91 Its easy to...in my neighbourhood. 在我的街区……很容易。 Its easy to buy daily necessities in my neighbourhood.（在我的街区买日用品很容易。） 92 I like my neighbourhood because... 我喜欢我的街区，因为…… I like my neighbourhood because its clean and convenient.（我喜欢我的街区，因为它干净又方便。） 93 Do you like living in your neighbourhood? 你喜欢住在你的街区吗？ Do you like living in your neighbourhood? Why or why not?（你喜欢住在你的街区吗？为什么喜欢或不喜欢？） 94 Yes, I do. Because... 是的，我喜欢。因为…… Yes, I do. Because there are many places to play.（是的，我喜欢。因为有很多可以玩的地方。） 95 No, I dont. Because... 不，我不喜欢。因为…… No, I dont. Because its too noisy.（不，我不喜欢。因为它太吵闹了。） 96 What do you usually do in your neighbourhood? 你通常在你的街区做什么？ What do you usually do in your neighbourhood? I usually go for a walk in the park.（你通常在你的街区做什么？我通常在公园里散步。） 97 I often...in my neighbourhood. 我经常在我的街区…… I often read books in the library in my neighbourhood.（我经常在我街区的图书馆里看书。） 98 There are many...in my neighbourhood. 我的街区有很多…… There are many trees and flowers in my neighbourhood.（我的街区有很多树和花。） 99 Is there a...near your neighbourhood? 你的街区附近有……吗？ Is there a zoo near your neighbourhood?（你的街区附近有动物园吗？） 100 How far is it from...to...? 从……到……有多远？ How far is it from your home to the school?（从你家到学校有多远？） 101 Its about...kilometres. 大约……公里。 Its about two kilometres from my home to the hospital.（从我家到医院大约两公里。） 102 Youd better... 你最好…… Youd better take a taxi if you are in a hurry.（如果你赶时间，最好乘坐出租车。） 103 Dont worry. I can show you the way. 别担心，我可以给你带路。 Dont worry. I can show you the way to the post office.（别担心，我可以给你带路去邮局。） 104 Go along this street until you reach... 沿着这条街一直走到…… Go along this street until you reach the traffic light.（沿着这条街一直走到交通信号灯处。） 105 Turn left/right into...Street. 左转/右转进入……街。 Turn right into Park Street, and the cinema is on your left.（右转进入公园街，电影院就在你的左边。） 106 Its on your left/right, just next to... 它在你的左/右边，就在……旁边。 Its on your right, just next to the bookstore.（它在你的右边，就在书店旁边。） 107 Im new here. Can you help me? 我是新来的，你能帮我吗？ Im new here. Can you help me find the nearest supermarket?（我是新来的，你能帮我找到最近的超市吗？） 108 Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 Thank you very much for your help.（非常感谢你的帮助。） 109 Youre welcome. 不客气。 Youre welcome. Im glad to help you.（不客气，我很高兴能帮到你。） 110 Its my pleasure. 乐意效劳。 Its my pleasure to show you around the neighbourhood.（乐意带你参观这个街区。） 111 Whats the best way to get to...? 去……最好的方式是什么？ Whats the best way to get to the airport?（去机场最好的方式是什么？） 112 I think the best way is to... 我认为最好的方式是…… I think the best way is to take the subway.（我认为最好的方式是乘坐地铁。） 113 Can you speak more slowly? 你能说得慢一点吗？ Can you speak more slowly? I cant follow you.（你能说得慢一点吗？我跟不上你。） 114 Pardon? I didnt catch that. 请再说一遍？我没听清。 Pardon? I didnt catch that. Could you repeat it?（请再说一遍？我没听清。你能重复一下吗？） 115 My neighbourhood is a good place to... 我的街区是一个……的好地方。 My neighbourhood is a good place to live and work.（我的街区是一个生活和工作的好地方。） 116 We can...in the...of the neighbourhood. 我们可以在街区的……地方…… We can play sports in the centre of the neighbourhood.（我们可以在街区的中心做运动。） 117 There is a...between...and...in my neighbourhood. 我的街区里……和……之间有一个……。 There is a small garden between the library and the hospital in my neighbourhood.（我的街区里图书馆和医院之间有一个小花园。） 118 I often go to...with my family on weekends. 我周末经常和家人一起去……。 I often go to the park with my family on weekends.（我周末经常和家人一起去公园。） 119 The...in my neighbourhood is very popular among people. 我街区的……在人们中很受欢迎。 The restaurant in my neighbourhood is very popular among people.（我街区的那家餐馆在人们中很受欢迎。） 120 I hope my neighbourhood will become more... 我希望我的街区会变得更……。 I hope my neighbourhood will become more beautiful and convenient.（我希望我的街区会变得更美丽、更方便。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $