摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统整合了“Our School”主题下的核心词汇、短语及句型,涵盖学校场所、教室用品、名词复数、动词短语、描述性形容词五大知识范畴,构建了从基础词汇记忆到情境句型应用的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“功能场景分类”和“语法规则关联”构建知识体系,如将名词复数按规则变化、不规则变化及单复数同形分类呈现,动词短语与对应场所关联(borrow books-in the library),培养学生语言能力与思维品质。例句中英对照设计助力理解应用,如“What can you do in the music room? We can sing songs.”的互动句型,既便利学生自主复习,也为教师设计情境教学活动提供丰富素材。
内容正文:
Starter Section 10 Our School 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记
序号
词汇、短语和句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
our school
我们的学校
Our school is a beautiful place with many trees and flowers.(我们的学校是一个有很多树和花的美丽地方。)
2
school places
学校场所
There are many functional school places for us to study and play.(学校有很多功能齐全的场所供我们学习和玩耍。)
3
art room
美术室
Students draw pictures and paint in the art room.(学生们在美术室画画和涂色。)
4
library
图书馆
We can borrow storybooks, textbooks and reference books from the library.(我们可以从图书馆借故事书、教科书和参考书。)
5
computer lab
计算机实验室
We learn computer skills and surf the internet in the computer lab.(我们在计算机实验室学习电脑技能和上网。)
6
music room
音乐室
The music room is equipped with pianos and other musical instruments.(音乐室配备了钢琴和其他乐器。)
7
playground
操场
Children run, jump and play ball games on the playground.(孩子们在操场上跑步、跳跃和玩球类游戏。)
8
classroom
教室
Our classroom is bright and clean with blackboards and desks.(我们的教室明亮干净,有黑板和书桌。)
9
dining hall
餐厅
Students have nutritious meals in the dining hall at noon.(学生们中午在餐厅吃营养丰富的饭菜。)
10
science lab
科学实验室
We do chemistry and physics experiments in the science lab.(我们在科学实验室做化学和物理实验。)
11
school hall
礼堂
The school holds meetings and performances in the school hall.(学校在礼堂举行会议和表演。)
12
gym (gymnasium)
体育馆
We have PE classes and indoor sports activities in the gym.(我们在体育馆上体育课和进行室内体育活动。)
13
teachers office
教师办公室
Teachers prepare lessons and correct homework in the teachers office.(教师们在办公室备课和批改作业。)
14
playground
操场
After class, the playground is full of students playing happily.(课后,操场上满是快乐玩耍的学生。)
15
classroom things
教室用品
We need to keep classroom things tidy and in order.(我们需要保持教室用品整洁有序。)
16
chalk
粉笔
The teacher uses coloured chalk to write on the blackboard.(老师用彩色粉笔在黑板上写字。)
17
plant
植物
There are some green plants on the windowsill of our classroom.(我们教室的窗台上有一些绿色植物。)
18
window
窗户
The big window lets plenty of sunlight into the classroom.(大窗户让充足的阳光照进教室。)
19
blackboard
黑板
We take notes while looking at the blackboard in class.(我们上课的时候看着黑板记笔记。)
20
chair
椅子
Each student has a comfortable chair to sit on in class.(每个学生在课堂上都有一把舒适的椅子可坐。)
21
desk
书桌
I put my textbooks and stationery on the desk.(我把我的课本和文具放在书桌上。)
22
door
门
Please close the door gently when entering or leaving the classroom.(进出教室时请轻轻关门。)
23
picture
图画;照片
There are some famous paintings and students works on the classroom walls.(教室墙上有一些名画和学生作品。)
24
computer
电脑
Each classroom is equipped with a computer for teaching.(每个教室都配备了一台教学用电脑。)
25
shelf
书架
Books and teaching materials are neatly placed on the shelf.(书籍和教学资料整齐地放在书架上。)
26
textbook
教科书
We must bring the required textbooks to class every day.(我们每天必须把要求的教科书带到课堂上。)
27
notebook
笔记本
I write down key knowledge points in the notebook during class.(我上课的时候把关键知识点记在笔记本上。)
28
pencil case
铅笔盒
My pencil case contains pens, pencils, erasers and rulers.(我的铅笔盒里有钢笔、铅笔、橡皮和尺子。)
29
eraser
橡皮
Use an eraser to correct mistakes when writing.(写字时用橡皮改正错误。)
30
ruler
尺子
We use rulers to draw straight lines in maths class.(我们在数学课上用尺子画直线。)
31
schoolbag
书包
I carry my textbooks and daily supplies to school in my schoolbag.(我用书包带着课本和日常用品去上学。)
32
plural nouns
名词复数
We need to master the correct forms of plural nouns.(我们需要掌握名词复数的正确形式。)
33
chair → chairs
椅子(复数)
There are thirty chairs in our classroom.(我们的教室里有三十把椅子。)
34
desk → desks
书桌(复数)
The desks in the new classroom are made of wood.(新教室的书桌是木质的。)
35
class → classes
班级;课(复数)
We have six classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.(我们上午有六节课,下午有两节课。)
36
box → boxes
盒子(复数)
There are some pencil boxes and tool boxes on the shelf.(书架上有一些铅笔盒和工具箱。)
37
watch → watches
手表;观看(复数/第三人称单数)
He has two watches and often watches sports games.(他有两块手表,经常看体育比赛。)
38
dictionary → dictionaries
词典(复数)
Our library has hundreds of English-Chinese dictionaries.(我们图书馆有数百本英汉词典。)
39
shelf → shelves
书架(复数)
The books are placed on the shelves according to subjects.(书籍按科目放在书架上。)
40
book → books
书(复数)
I have read many interesting books this term.(这学期我读了很多有趣的书。)
41
pen → pens
钢笔(复数)
My father bought me three new pens as birthday gifts.(爸爸给我买了三支新钢笔作为生日礼物。)
42
student → students
学生(复数)
There are fifty students in our class, twenty-eight boys and twenty-two girls.(我们班有五十名学生,二十八名男生和二十二名女生。)
43
teacher → teachers
教师(复数)
The teachers in our school are kind and experienced.(我们学校的老师既善良又有经验。)
44
story → stories
故事(复数)
Our English teacher often tells us interesting stories in class.(我们的英语老师经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。)
45
boy → boys
男孩(复数)
The boys in our class like playing basketball after school.(我们班的男生放学后喜欢打篮球。)
46
girl → girls
女孩(复数)
The girls often chat and share snacks during breaks.(女生们经常在课间聊天和分享零食。)
47
classroom → classrooms
教室(复数)
There are twenty modern classrooms in our school building.(我们的教学楼里有二十间现代化的教室。)
48
library → libraries
图书馆(复数)
There are two libraries in our city, one for adults and one for children.(我们城市有两个图书馆,一个供成人使用,一个供儿童使用。)
49
city → cities
城市(复数)
He has visited many big cities in China, such as Beijing and Shanghai.(他去过中国很多大城市,比如北京和上海。)
50
country → countries
国家;乡村(复数)
There are many beautiful countries in the world.(世界上有很多美丽的国家。)
51
leaf → leaves
叶子(复数)
Red leaves fall from the trees in autumn.(秋天,红叶从树上飘落。)
52
knife → knives
小刀(复数)
We need sharp knives to cut fruits in the cooking class.(烹饪课上我们需要锋利的小刀切水果。)
53
life → lives
生活;生命(复数)
People in different countries have different lives.(不同国家的人过着不同的生活。)
54
child → children
孩子(复数)
Children are playing games happily on the playground.(孩子们在操场上快乐地玩游戏。)
55
foot → feet
脚;英尺(复数)
We walk with our feet and measure distance with feet.(我们用脚走路,用英尺测量距离。)
56
tooth → teeth
牙齿(复数)
We should brush our teeth twice a day to keep healthy.(我们应该每天刷两次牙以保持健康。)
57
sheep → sheep
绵羊(单复数同形)
There are many sheep eating grass on the hillside.(山坡上有很多绵羊在吃草。)
58
deer → deer
鹿(单复数同形)
We saw three deer in the forest during the school trip.(学校旅行时我们在森林里看到了三只鹿。)
59
borrow books
借书
Students can borrow up to five books from the library at a time.(学生一次最多可以从图书馆借五本书。)
60
use the internet
使用互联网
We can use the internet to look up information in the computer lab.(我们可以在计算机实验室使用互联网查找资料。)
61
play with classmates
和同学一起玩
We often play hide-and-seek with classmates on the playground.(我们经常在操场上和同学一起玩捉迷藏。)
62
draw pictures
画画
She likes to draw pictures of animals in the art room.(她喜欢在美术室画动物的画。)
63
have lessons
上课
We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.(我们上午有四节课,下午有三节课。)
64
do experiments
做实验
The teacher guides us to do safe and interesting experiments in the science lab.(老师在科学实验室指导我们做安全又有趣的实验。)
65
sing songs
唱歌
Students sing beautiful songs together in the music room.(学生们在音乐室一起唱优美的歌曲。)
66
read books
看书
Many students like to read books quietly in the library during breaks.(很多学生课间喜欢在图书馆安静地看书。)
67
have PE classes
上体育课
We have PE classes on Mondays and Thursdays.(我们每周一和周四上体育课。)
68
hold meetings
举行会议
The school holds monthly student meetings in the school hall.(学校每月在礼堂举行学生会议。)
69
prepare lessons
备课
Teachers spend a lot of time preparing lessons every evening.(老师每天晚上花很多时间备课。)
70
correct homework
批改作业
Our Chinese teacher corrects our homework carefully every day.(我们的语文老师每天认真批改我们的作业。)
71
clean the classroom
打扫教室
We take turns to clean the classroom after school.(我们放学后轮流打扫教室。)
72
decorate the classroom
装饰教室
We decorate the classroom with balloons and flowers on festivals.(节日里我们用气球和花装饰教室。)
73
in the classroom
在教室里
We should keep quiet and listen carefully in the classroom.(我们在教室里应该保持安静,认真听讲。)
74
in the library
在图书馆里
We must not talk loudly or run in the library.(我们在图书馆里不许大声说话或奔跑。)
75
in the computer lab
在计算机实验室里
We should follow the teachers instructions in the computer lab.(我们在计算机实验室里应该听从老师的指导。)
76
on the playground
在操场上
Students are playing basketball and skipping rope on the playground.(学生们在操场上打篮球和跳绳。)
77
in the dining hall
在餐厅里
We should queue up and not waste food in the dining hall.(我们在餐厅里应该排队,不浪费食物。)
78
big
大的
Our school has a big playground and a large library.(我们学校有一个大操场和一个大图书馆。)
79
small
小的
The art room is small but well-equipped.(美术室虽然小,但设备齐全。)
80
clean
干净的
Our classroom is always clean and tidy thanks to our efforts.(多亏了我们的努力,我们的教室总是干净整洁。)
81
bright
明亮的
The classroom is bright because of the big windows.(因为有大窗户,教室很明亮。)
82
modern
现代化的
Our school has modern teaching facilities and computer labs.(我们学校有现代化的教学设施和计算机实验室。)
83
beautiful
美丽的
The school garden is beautiful with all kinds of flowers.(学校的花园有各种各样的花,很漂亮。)
84
quiet
安静的
The library is a quiet place for reading and studying.(图书馆是一个安静的阅读和学习场所。)
85
busy
忙碌的
The playground is busy with students during breaks.(课间操场上满是忙碌玩耍的学生。)
86
functional
功能齐全的
The science lab is functional enough to meet various experimental needs.(科学实验室功能齐全,能满足各种实验需求。)
87
Whats in your classroom?
你的教室里有什么?
Whats in your classroom? There are desks, chairs and a blackboard.(你的教室里有什么?有书桌、椅子和一块黑板。)
88
What places has your school got?
你们学校有哪些场所?
What places has your school got? It has a library, a computer lab and a playground.(你们学校有哪些场所?有一个图书馆、一个计算机实验室和一个操场。)
89
What can you do in the...?
你在……能做什么?
What can you do in the music room? We can sing songs and play musical instruments.(你在音乐室能做什么?我们能唱歌和演奏乐器。)
90
We can... in the...
我们可以在……做……。
We can borrow books and read quietly in the library.(我们可以在图书馆借书并安静阅读。)
91
How many... are there in your school?
你们学校有多少……?
How many classrooms are there in your school? There are thirty.(你们学校有多少间教室?有三十间。)
92
There are... in our school.
我们学校有……。
There are two science labs and one art room in our school.(我们学校有两个科学实验室和一个美术室。)
93
Do you like your school?
你喜欢你的学校吗?
Do you like your school? Why or why not?(你喜欢你的学校吗?为什么喜欢或不喜欢?)
94
Yes, I do. Because...
是的,我喜欢。因为……。
Yes, I do. Because its beautiful and has friendly teachers.(是的,我喜欢。因为它很漂亮,还有友善的老师。)
95
No, I dont. Because...
不,我不喜欢。因为……。
No, I dont. Because the playground is too small.(不,我不喜欢。因为操场太小了。)
96
My favourite school place is...
我最喜欢的学校场所是……。
My favourite school place is the library because I love reading.(我最喜欢的学校场所是图书馆,因为我喜欢阅读。)
97
Why do you like the...?
你为什么喜欢……?
Why do you like the computer lab? Because I can learn computer skills there.(你为什么喜欢计算机实验室?因为我可以在那里学习电脑技能。)
98
Its important to... in the school.
在学校……是很重要的。
Its important to keep the school clean and tidy.(保持学校干净整洁是很重要的。)
99
Our school is...
我们的学校是……。
Our school is a wonderful place where we grow and learn.(我们的学校是一个我们成长和学习的好地方。)
100
I study in...
我在……学习。
I study in a beautiful and modern school.(我在一所美丽又现代化的学校学习。)
101
We have... lessons in the...
我们在……上……课。
We have English lessons in the classroom and PE lessons in the gym.(我们在教室上英语课,在体育馆上体育课。)
102
The... is on the... of the school.
……在学校的……方向。
The library is on the east of the school.(图书馆在学校的东边。)
103
There are many... in the...
……里有很多……。
There are many interesting books in the library.(图书馆里有很多有趣的书。)
104
Can you tell me about your school?
你能给我介绍一下你的学校吗?
Can you tell me about your school? How many students are there?(你能给我介绍一下你的学校吗?有多少名学生?)
105
Our school has got...
我们学校有……。
Our school has got a big playground, a dining hall and three computer labs.(我们学校有一个大操场、一个餐厅和三个计算机实验室。)
106
What do you usually do in your school?
你在学校通常做什么?
What do you usually do in your school? I usually have lessons and play with classmates.(你在学校通常做什么?我通常上课和和同学一起玩。)
107
I often... after class.
我课后经常……。
I often go to the library to read books after class.(我课后经常去图书馆看书。)
108
The... in our school is very popular.
我们学校的……很受欢迎。
The music club in our school is very popular among students.(我们学校的音乐俱乐部在学生中很受欢迎。)
109
We should... in the school.
我们在学校应该……。
We should respect teachers and help classmates in the school.(我们在学校应该尊敬老师,帮助同学。)
110
Its fun to... in the school.
在学校……很有趣。
Its fun to do experiments and play games in the school.(在学校做实验和玩游戏很有趣。)
111
How do you feel about your school?
你觉得你的学校怎么样?
How do you feel about your school? Its great and I love it.(你觉得你的学校怎么样?它很棒,我喜欢它。)
112
I feel... when Im in the school.
当我在学校时,我感到……。
I feel happy and relaxed when Im in the school.(当我在学校时,我感到快乐和放松。)
113
Whats your favourite thing to do in the school?
你在学校最喜欢做的事情是什么?
Whats your favourite thing to do in the school? My favourite thing is reading in the library.(你在学校最喜欢做的事情是什么?我最喜欢的事情是在图书馆看书。)
114
Do you often go to the...?
你经常去……吗?
Do you often go to the computer lab? Yes, I go there twice a week.(你经常去计算机实验室吗?是的,我每周去两次。)
115
Yes, I do. I go there...
是的,我经常去。我……去那里。
Yes, I do. I go there every Wednesday afternoon.(是的,我经常去。我每周三下午去那里。)
116
No, I dont. I rarely go to the...
不,我不经常去。我很少去……。
No, I dont. I rarely go to the art room because Im not good at drawing.(不,我不经常去。我很少去美术室,因为我不擅长画画。)
117
Our school provides us with...
我们学校为我们提供……。
Our school provides us with good learning environment and facilities.(我们学校为我们提供良好的学习环境和设施。)
118
Im proud of my school.
我为我的学校感到骄傲。
Im proud of my school because it has a good reputation.(我为我的学校感到骄傲,因为它有很好的声誉。)
119
We should take good care of... in the school.
我们应该爱护学校里的……。
We should take good care of the plants and facilities in the school.(我们应该爱护学校里的植物和设施。)
120
The school helps us...
学校帮助我们……。
The school helps us learn knowledge and develop good habits.(学校帮助我们学习知识,培养良好的习惯。)
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