Starter Section 7 My Room 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“Starter Section 7 My Room”主题下的拓展词汇、短语及句型，涵盖房间物品、方位介词、动作短语、描述性词汇和交际句型五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到情境句型应用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现知识体系，将内容分为物品名称、方位表达、动作描述等模块，每个条目均配中英对照例句，如“The clock is on the wall”直观展示介词用法，助力学生语言能力提升。实用设计如情境化句型（“Can you help me tidy my room?”）和描述性词汇（“cozy”“bright”），支持不同学生高效掌握，既方便学生自主背记，也为教师教学设计提供丰富素材。

Starter Section 7 My Room 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句(中英对照) 1 my room 我的房间 My room is small but cozy and full of my favorite things.(我的房间虽小但舒适,装满了我喜欢的东西。) 2 things in the room 房间里的物品 We need to tidy up the things in the room before guests arrive.(客人来之前,我们需要整理房间里的物品。) 3 bed 床 I put my favorite doll next to my bed.(我把我最喜欢的玩偶放在床边。) 4 chair 椅子 There is a wooden chair beside the desk.(书桌旁边有一把木椅。) 5 clock 时钟 The clock on the wall shows its time for bed.(墙上的时钟显示该睡觉了。) 6 coat 外套 Hang your coat on the hook behind the door.(把你的外套挂在门后的挂钩上。) 7 computer 电脑 My dad bought me a new computer for my study.(爸爸给我买了一台新电脑供我学习用。) 8 desk 书桌 I do my homework and read books at the desk every day.(我每天在书桌上做作业、看书。) 9 shoes 鞋子 Put your shoes neatly under the bed.(把你的鞋子整齐地放在床底下。) 10 floor 地板 The floor is clean, so we can sit on it to play games.(地板很干净,我们可以坐在上面玩游戏。) 11 wall 墙 There are some beautiful posters on the wall of my room.(我房间的墙上有一些漂亮的海报。) 12 book 书 I have a lot of storybooks on the bookshelf.(我的书架上有很多故事书。) 13 bookshelf 书架 The bookshelf is filled with books of different kinds.(书架上摆满了各种各样的书。) 14 notebook 笔记本 I keep my class notes in the notebook.(我把课堂笔记记在笔记本里。) 15 pencil case 铅笔盒 My pencil case is blue and has pens, pencils and erasers.(我的铅笔盒是蓝色的,里面有钢笔、铅笔和橡皮。) 16 schoolbag 书包 I put my textbooks and stationery in the schoolbag.(我把课本和文具放进书包里。) 17 lamp 台灯 Turn on the lamp when you read in the evening.(晚上看书时把台灯打开。) 18 picture 图画;照片 My family photo is hanging on the wall.(我的家庭照片挂在墙上。) 19 plant 植物 My mom gave me a small potted plant to decorate my room.(妈妈给了我一盆小盆栽来装饰我的房间。) 20 window 窗户 The window faces the park, so I can see green trees every day.(窗户对着公园,所以我每天都能看到绿树。) 21 door 门 Close the door gently when you leave the room.(离开房间时轻轻关门。) 22 wardrobe 衣柜 All my clothes are neatly folded in the wardrobe.(我所有的衣服都整齐地叠在衣柜里。) 23 drawer 抽屉 I put my snacks and small toys in the desk drawer.(我把零食和小玩具放在书桌抽屉里。) 24 model car 汽车模型 My brother made a cool model car by himself.(我哥哥自己做了一辆很酷的汽车模型。) 25 pet 宠物 My cat likes sleeping on the sofa in my room.(我的猫喜欢睡在我房间的沙发上。) 26 sofa 沙发 There is a small sofa in the corner of my room.(我房间的角落里有一张小沙发。) 27 curtain 窗帘 The pink curtains make the room look warm.(粉色的窗帘让房间看起来很温馨。) 28 mirror 镜子 I put a small mirror on the desk to comb my hair.(我在书桌上放了一面小镜子来梳头。) 29 preposition 介词 We use prepositions to show the position of things.(我们用介词来表示事物的位置。) 30 on 在……上面 The clock is on the wall.(时钟在墙上。) 31 in 在……里面 My books are in the schoolbag.(我的书在书包里。) 32 next to (beside) 紧邻;在……近旁 The desk is next to the window.(书桌紧邻窗户。) 33 in front of 在……前面 There is a plant in front of the window.(窗户前面有一盆植物。) 34 behind 在……后面 The cat is hiding behind the door.(猫躲在门后面。) 35 between 在……之间 The model car is between the books and the photo.(汽车模型在书和照片之间。) 36 under 在……下面 The shoes are under the bed.(鞋子在床下面。) 37 near 在……附近 The lamp is near the bed for reading at night.(台灯在床附近,方便晚上看书。) 38 opposite 在……对面 The wardrobe is opposite the bed.(衣柜在床的对面。) 39 tidy 整洁的;整理 Please tidy your room before going out.(出门前请整理好你的房间。) 40 messy 凌乱的 His room is messy with clothes and books everywhere.(他的房间很乱,衣服和书到处都是。) 41 clean 干净的;打扫 I clean my room every Saturday morning.(我每周六早上打扫我的房间。) 42 organize 整理;组织 Organize your stationery in the pencil case.(把你的文具整理到铅笔盒里。) 43 decorate 装饰 We can use posters and plants to decorate the room.(我们可以用海报和植物来装饰房间。) 44 arrange 布置;排列 Arrange the books on the shelf in order.(把书架上的书按顺序排列好。) 45 look around 环顾四周 He looked around the room and found his lost pen.(他环顾了一下房间,找到了他丢失的钢笔。) 46 point to 指向 She pointed to the picture on the wall and introduced it to me.(她指向墙上的画,向我介绍它。) 47 show around 带领参观 I will show you around my new room.(我会带你参观我的新房间。) 48 put away 收好;放好 Put away your toys after playing.(玩完玩具后把它们收好。) 49 take out 拿出;取出 Take out your notebook and write down the key points.(拿出你的笔记本,记下重点。) 50 hang up 挂起;悬挂 Hang up your coat on the hook.(把你的外套挂在挂钩上。) 51 lie on 躺在……上面 The cat likes lying on the sofa in the sun.(这只猫喜欢躺在沙发上晒太阳。) 52 sit on 坐在……上面 She sits on the chair to read books for hours.(她坐在椅子上看书,一看就是几个小时。) 53 stand beside 站在……旁边 My little brother stands beside the desk and watches me do homework.(我的小弟弟站在书桌旁边,看着我做作业。) 54 live in 住在……里面 I live in a small but comfortable room.(我住在一个小但舒适的房间里。) 55 stay in 待在……里面 I stay in my room to read on rainy days.(下雨天我待在房间里看书。) 56 play in 在……里面玩 The children like playing in the room with toys.(孩子们喜欢在房间里玩玩具。) 57 study in 在……里面学习 I study in my room because its quiet.(我在我的房间里学习,因为那里很安静。) 58 read in 在……里面阅读 Reading in the room is a good way to relax.(在房间里阅读是一种很好的放松方式。) 59 write in 在……里面写作 She writes stories in her room every evening.(她每天晚上在房间里写故事。) 60 draw in 在……里面画画 The little girl likes drawing in her room with crayons.(这个小女孩喜欢在房间里用蜡笔画画。) 61 listen to music 听音乐 I listen to music in my room after finishing homework.(我做完作业后在房间里听音乐。) 62 watch TV 看电视 We dont watch TV in the room too late.(我们不在房间里看电视看得太晚。) 63 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 He plays computer games in his room for 30 minutes a day.(他每天在房间里玩30分钟电脑游戏。) 64 chat with friends 和朋友聊天 She chats with friends online in her room.(她在房间里和朋友在线聊天。) 65 do homework 做作业 I do my homework in my room every afternoon.(我每天下午在房间里做作业。) 66 prepare for exams 准备考试 He stays in his room to prepare for exams on weekends.(他周末待在房间里准备考试。) 67 rest in 在……里面休息 I rest in my room for a while after lunch.(午饭后我在房间里休息一会儿。) 68 sleep in 在……里面睡觉 I sleep in my comfortable bed every night.(我每晚睡在我舒适的床上。) 69 beautiful 美丽的 My room is decorated with beautiful flowers.(我的房间用漂亮的花装饰着。) 70 comfortable 舒适的 The bed is so comfortable that I can sleep well.(这张床很舒适,我能睡得很好。) 71 quiet 安静的 My room is quiet, which is good for studying.(我的房间很安静,适合学习。) 72 bright 明亮的 The window lets in much sunlight, making the room bright.(窗户透进很多阳光,让房间很明亮。) 73 small 小的 My room is small but well-organized.(我的房间虽小但布置得很整齐。) 74 big 大的 His big room has a separate study area.(他的大房间有一个独立的学习区域。) 75 cozy 舒适惬意的 I like my cozy room very much.(我非常喜欢我舒适惬意的房间。) 76 modern 现代的 The room is decorated in a modern style.(这个房间是现代风格的装饰。) 77 clean and tidy 干净整洁的 Keep your room clean and tidy every day.(每天保持你的房间干净整洁。) 78 Whats in your room? 你的房间里有什么? Whats in your room? There is a bed, a desk and a bookshelf.(你的房间里有什么?有一张床、一张书桌和一个书架。) 79 Where is...? ……在哪里? Where is your pencil case? Its on the desk.(你的铅笔盒在哪里?在书桌上。) 80 Its on/in/under/behind... 它在……上面/里面/下面/后面。 Where is the clock? Its on the wall.(时钟在哪里?在墙上。) 81 Is there... in your room? 你的房间里有……吗? Is there a computer in your room? Yes, there is.(你的房间里有电脑吗?是的,有。) 82 Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。 Is there a sofa in your room? No, there isnt.(你的房间里有沙发吗?不,没有。) 83 Are there... in your room? 你的房间里有……吗? Are there any books in your room? Yes, there are many.(你的房间里有书吗?是的,有很多。) 84 Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。 Are there any plants in your room? No, there arent.(你的房间里有植物吗?不,没有。) 85 This is my room. 这是我的房间。 This is my room. I like it very much.(这是我的房间。我非常喜欢它。) 86 I have a... in my room. 我的房间里有一个……。 I have a big window in my room.(我的房间里有一扇大窗户。) 87 My favorite thing in the room is... 房间里我最喜欢的东西是……。 My favorite thing in the room is my bookshelf.(房间里我最喜欢的东西是我的书架。) 88 I like to... in my room. 我喜欢在我的房间里……。 I like to read books in my room.(我喜欢在我的房间里看书。) 89 The... is next to the... ……紧邻……。 The desk is next to the bed.(书桌紧邻床。) 90 The... is between the... and the... ……在……和……之间。 The lamp is between the desk and the bed.(台灯在书桌和床之间。) 91 Please put the... on the... 请把……放在……上面。 Please put the book on the desk.(请把书放在书桌上。) 92 Can you help me tidy my room? 你能帮我整理我的房间吗? Can you help me tidy my room? Its messy.(你能帮我整理我的房间吗?它很乱。) 93 I need to clean my room. 我需要打扫我的房间。 My room is dirty. I need to clean it.(我的房间脏了。我需要打扫它。) 94 How do you decorate your room? 你如何装饰你的房间? How do you decorate your room? I use posters and plants.(你如何装饰你的房间?我用海报和植物。) 95 What color is your room? 你的房间是什么颜色的? What color is your room? Its blue.(你的房间是什么颜色的?是蓝色的。) 96 My room is... because... 我的房间很……因为……。 My room is bright because it has a big window.(我的房间很明亮,因为它有一扇大窗户。) 97 I often... in my room after school. 放学后我经常在我的房间里……。 I often do homework and listen to music in my room after school.(放学后我经常在我的房间里做作业、听音乐。) 98 There are many... in my room. 我的房间里有很多……。 There are many books and toys in my room.(我的房间里有很多书和玩具。) 99 I share my room with... 我和……共用一个房间。 I share my room with my little sister.(我和我的小妹妹共用一个房间。) 100 This is a photo of my room. 这是我房间的一张照片。 This is a photo of my room. Look, its very tidy.(这是我房间的一张照片。看,它很整洁。) 101 I want to have a... room. 我想要一个……的房间。 I want to have a big and bright room.(我想要一个又大又明亮的房间。) 102 The room is full of... 房间里充满了……。 The room is full of my favorite books and toys.(房间里充满了我喜欢的书和玩具。) 103 I feel... when Im in my room. 当我在我的房间里时,我感到……。 I feel relaxed when Im in my room.(当我在我的房间里时,我感到很放松。) 104 Please dont put... on the floor. 请不要把……放在地板上。 Please dont put your shoes on the floor.(请不要把你的鞋子放在地板上。) 105 Where do you keep your...? 你把你的……放在哪里? Where do you keep your notebook? I keep it in the desk drawer.(你把你的笔记本放在哪里?我把它放在书桌抽屉里。) 106 My room has a... which... 我的房间有一个……,它……。 My room has a lamp which is very bright.(我的房间有一盏台灯,它很亮。) 107 I like to stay in my room because its... 我喜欢待在我的房间里,因为它很……。 I like to stay in my room because its quiet and comfortable.(我喜欢待在我的房间里,因为它既安静又舒适。) 108 Lets arrange the things in the room. 让我们整理房间里的东西吧。 Lets arrange the things in the room before our parents come back.(在我们父母回来之前,让我们整理房间里的东西吧。) 109 The... on the wall is very beautiful. 墙上的……非常漂亮。 The picture on the wall is very beautiful.(墙上的画非常漂亮。) 110 I bought a new... for my room. 我给我的房间买了一个新的……。 I bought a new plant for my room.(我给我的房间买了一盆新植物。) 111 Do you like your room? 你喜欢你的房间吗? Do you like your room? Why or why not?(你喜欢你的房间吗?为什么喜欢或不喜欢?) 112 Yes, I do. Because its... 是的,我喜欢。因为它很……。 Yes, I do. Because its my own little world.(是的,我喜欢。因为它是我自己的小天地。) 113 No, I dont. Because its... 不,我不喜欢。因为它很……。 No, I dont. Because its too small.(不,我不喜欢。因为它太小了。) 114 How can we make the room more beautiful? 我们怎样才能让房间更漂亮? How can we make the room more beautiful? We can put some flowers.(我们怎样才能让房间更漂亮?我们可以放一些花。) 115 Its important to keep the room clean. 保持房间干净很重要。 Its important to keep the room clean for our health.(为了我们的健康,保持房间干净很重要。) 116 My room is a good place to... 我的房间是一个……的好地方。 My room is a good place to study and rest.(我的房间是一个学习和休息的好地方。) 117 I spend a lot of time in my room. 我在我的房间里度过很多时间。 I spend a lot of time reading and studying in my room.(我在我的房间里度过很多时间看书和学习。) 118 The room looks... with the new... 有了新的……,房间看起来……。 The room looks brighter with the new lamp.(有了新台灯,房间看起来更亮了。) 119 I like to decorate my room with... 我喜欢用……来装饰我的房间。 I like to decorate my room with photos of my family.(我喜欢用我的家庭照片来装饰我的房间。) 120 Can you describe your room? 你能描述一下你的房间吗? Can you describe your room? Its big and has a big window.(你能描述一下你的房间吗?它很大,有一扇大窗户。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $