精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共90分钟。 2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填在答题卷上。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bill have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What is under the table? A. B. C. 3. Where is the ping-pong bat? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair. 4. Who is the woman in blue? A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s aunt. 5. When is Tom’s father’s birthday? A. On September 14th. B. On September 24th. C. On September 25th. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pair of shorts. B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of shoes. 7. What color does the boy like? A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is John’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. History. 9. Who is John’s history teacher? A. Mr. Liu. B. Mrs. Wang. C. Mrs. Zhang. 10. Why does John like Friday? A Because he’s free on Friday. B. Because he has music on Friday. C. Because he has history on Friday. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jenny? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 12. Who does Jenny play tennis with? A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 13. What does Jenny think of tennis? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 14. What is Jenny’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Art. 15. What does Jenny like to do after school? A. To play basketball. B. To play ping-pong. C. To play soccer. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Linda Peter Clothes A red 16 . Blue shorts. Age & Birthday She is 12. He is 17 . Her birthday is in 18 His birthday is in December. Music. Chinese. Favorite subject She has it on 19 afternoon. He thinks it’s 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Anna, my parents will take me to Mountain Tu (涂山) tomorrow. —________! Hope to see your photos. A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. Good job D. See you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，我父母明天要带我去涂山。——玩得开心！希望看到你的照片。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得开心；Good job做得好；See you再见。根据语境可知，对方要去涂山游玩，所以应该祝福对方玩得开心，用Have a good time。故选B。 2. —I always have hamburgers for lunch. —It’s not healthy. We should take more vegetables, like carrots and ________. A. tomatoes B. snacks C. beef D. milk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我午餐总是吃汉堡包。——这不健康。我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。 考查名词辨析。tomatoes西红柿；snacks小吃；beef牛肉；milk牛奶。根据“We should take more vegetables”可知，此处应填蔬菜类名词，故选A。 3. —Daniel, we have a new teacher this year? —Yes. It’s Miss Lin. She teaches ________ Biology this year. A. our B. us C. their D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，今年我们有一位新老师吗？——是的。是林老师。她今年教我们生物。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们；their他们的；them他们。teach是动词，后接宾格，排除A和C选项。根据“we have a new teacher this year?”可知，表示教“我们”生物，故选B。 4. Every day Mr Clark sees the ________ on the farm and takes some food for them. A. photos B. animals C. grass D. bamboo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：克拉克先生每天都会看到农场里的动物，并为它们带些食物。 考查名词辨析。photos照片；animals动物；grass草；bamboo竹。根据“takes some food for them”可知，拿食物应是给动物。故选B。 5. There is a sale on (打折) in our shop today, ________ you only need to pay 600 yuan for the TV. A. because B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们店里有打折活动，所以你买这台电视只需付600元。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据语境可知，“店里打折”和“买这台电视只需付600元”之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选D。 6. —It’s ________ to stay at home all day. Let’s play basketball! —Good idea! A. easy B. fun C. boring D. cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——整天待在家里很无聊。咱们去打篮球吧！——好主意！ 考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的；cool凉爽的，酷的。根据“Let’s play basketball!”可知，提议去打篮球，说明待在家里是无聊的，所以应该用boring。故选C。 7. —I hear Simon is a big football fan. He ________ thinks about football. —That’s right. At all times. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说西蒙是个足球迷。他总是想着足球。——没错。一直是。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时，间或；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“At all times.”可知，他无时无刻想着足球，即“总是”。故选B。 8. — Where is Dad? — In the living room. He ________ a book now. A. are reading B. reads C. is reading D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸在哪里？——在客厅里。他正在读一本书。 考查时态。根据now可知，应用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语是he，be动词用is，read的现在分词为reading。故选C。 9. —There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. —Well, it usually begins ________ 8 o’clock. A. in B. for C. at D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年电视上都有很棒的春节联欢晚会。——嗯，通常8点开始。 考查时间介词用法。in用于年、月、日以及泛指的上下午等；for为了；at用于具体的时刻前；on用于具体的日期前。设空处后“8 o’clock”为具体的时刻，所以选填at。故选C。 10. —Linda’s birthday is coming. Let’s ________ the gift (礼物). —What about a dictionary? A. look at B. think about C. ask for D. play with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达的生日快到了。让我们考虑一下礼物。——一本字典怎么样？ 考查动词短语。look at看；think about考虑；ask for要求；play with和某人玩。根据“What about a dictionary?”可知，此处询问礼物的事情，因此表示考虑一下礼物。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This is an orange tree. There are many ____11____ on the tree. There are some ____12____ under it, too. They are ____13____ happily. Under the tree I can ____14____ a boy and a girl. They’re playing games with the dogs. The boy is ____15____ a blue sweater and white shoes. He is Bob. He is ____16____ English student. He is 13. He ____17____ his school very much. The girl is Bob’s sister, ____18____ name is Nancy. She is 10. She is in a red dress. Her shoes are red, ____19____. Now they are standing here, they are waiting for their friends. They ____20____ to play games under the tree. 11. A. apples B. pears C. bananas D. oranges 12. A. dogs B. pigs C. cats D. hens 13. A. playing B. asking C. working D. doing 14. A. have B. get C. see D. look 15. A. with B. in C. to D. on 16. A. the B. an C. a D. / 17. A. plays B. works C. loves D. lives 18. A. his B. her C. its D. hers 19. A. then B. also C. too D. now 20. A. want B. bring C. take D. need 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了橘子树下的情景。 【11题详解】 句意：树上有很多橘子。 apples苹果；pears梨子；bananas香蕉；oranges橘子。根据“This is an orange tree.”可知，橘子树上应是有很多橘子。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在它下面也有一些狗。 dogs狗；pigs猪；cats猫；hens母鸡。根据“They’re playing games with the dogs.”可知，树下有一些狗。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它们正开心地玩耍。 playing玩；asking问；working工作；doing做。根据“They’re playing games with the dogs.”可知，此处指在开心地玩。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在树下我能看见一个男孩和一个女孩。 have有；get得到；see看见；look看。根据“They’re playing games with the dogs.”可知，我能看见一个男孩和一个女孩，强调结果，用see表示。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这个男孩穿着一件蓝色的毛衣和一双白色的鞋子。 with有；in穿着；to到；on在上面。“in+颜色”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一个英国学生。 the表特指；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“English student”可知，此处表泛指，且English是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢他的学校。 plays玩；works工作；loves喜爱；lives居住。根据“He ... his school very much.”可知，此处是指喜欢他的学校。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个女孩是Bob的妹妹，她的名字是Nancy。 his他的；her她的；its它的；hers她的。根据“The girl is Bob’s sister”可知，此处是指这个女孩的名字是Nancy，是女性，用形容词性物主代词her指代，修饰名词name。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的鞋也是红色的。 then那么；also也；too也；now现在。根据“She is in a red dress.”可知，此处表示她的鞋子也是红色，肯定句末用too表示。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们想在树下玩游戏。 want想要；bring带来；take带走；need需要。根据“they are waiting for their friends. They ... to play games under the tree.”可知，是指他们正在等着朋友，想要一起玩游戏。故选A。 B Lucy is a 7-year-old girl. She has a good ____21____ at school. Her name is Mary. They are in the ____22____ class. Lucy likes Chinese. She thinks it’s ____23____ and Mary does, too. Lucy goes to school and goes home ____24____ Mary. They like tennis and they always ____25____ it after school. One day, Lucy says to his mother, “Mom, I want to lend (借) you to Mary.” “Lend me to Mary? ____26____ do you want to do that?” her mother asks. “All the students in my class have their mothers, ____27____ Mary doesn’t.” says Lucy,” She lost her mother and she wants one.” “You want to ____28____ your friend. I’m very happy.” says her mother. “I can be like (像) her mother. She can ____29____ to our home after school and I can make (做) her favorite food.” Lucy is very happy and says ____30____ to her mother. 21. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. teacher 22. A. big B. same C. good D. nice 23. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. healthy 24. A. at B. to C. and D. with 25. A. do B. get C. play D. have 26. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 27. A. so B. and C. but D. because 28. A. help B. need C. come D. lose 29. A. goes B. call C. come D. play 30. A. thanks B. hello C. nice D. cool 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小女孩Lucy想把妈妈借给好朋友Mary的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她在学校有个好朋友。 friend朋友；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；teacher老师。根据“Her name is Mary.”可知，这里表示她有一个好朋友。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她们在相同的班级。 big大的；same一样的；good好的；nice愉快的。定冠词the后应为形容词same，短语the same表示“相同的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她认为中文很有趣，Mary也这样认为。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的。根据“Lucy likes Chinese.”可知，因为有趣才会喜欢中文。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：Lucy和Mary一起上下学。 at在；to到；and和；with和……一起。根据“Lucy goes to school and goes home...Mary.”可知，空处表示“和……一起”，应为with。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她们喜欢网球，放学后她们总是打网球。 do做；get得到；play玩；have有。空后it代指tennis，因此空处应为动词play。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你为什么想这么做？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据前文“Mom, I want to lend you to Mary.”可知，妈妈想知道原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们班所有的学生都有他们的妈妈，但是玛丽没有。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“All the students in my class have their mothers”和“Mary doesn’t.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，所以空处应为转折连词but。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你想帮助你的朋友。 help帮助；need需要；come来到；lose失去。从上文Lucy和母亲的对话可知，Lucy想帮助好朋友Mary。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：下课后她可以来我们家，我可以做她最喜欢的食物。 go去；call打电话；come来；play玩。根据“to our home after school and I can make (做) her favorite food. ”可知，妈妈让Mary来他们家照顾她。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Lucy非常高兴，对妈妈说谢谢。 thanks感谢；hello你好；nice美好的；cool酷的。根据上文“I can be like her mother.”可知，Lucy的妈妈答应帮助照顾Mary，所以Lucy很感谢妈妈。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据上下文意思，从选项选出5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。 A: Hi, John. This is Tom speaking. ____31____ B: I’m writing to my pen pal. A: Your pen pal? Oh I remember, the English girl Elsa, right? ____32____ B: Oh, she is a tall girl with glasses. She is really friendly. A: ____33____ B: She has straight hair. She is coming to China this summer vacation. She wants to visit Guilin. We can meet her there. A: Sounds great! I can’t wait to see her. By the way, ____34____ B: Sure, I’d love to. Many people say Hi, Mom is a good movie and Jia Ling is really funny. ____35____ A: Let’s meet in front of the cinema. B: OK! See you! A: See you! A. What does she look like? B. Where shall we meet? C. When shall we meet? D. What are you doing? E. How old is she? F. Does she have curly or straight hair? G. would you like to go to see the movie Hi, Mom with me? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是Tom和John讨论有关John的笔友的情况，以及Tom邀请John一起去看电影的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“ I’m writing to my pen pal”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么，D选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Oh, she is a tall girl with glasses. She is really friendly”可知，此处询问她是一个什么样的人，A选项“她长什么样”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“She has straight hair”可知，此处应询问与发型有关的问题，F选项“她是卷发还是直发”符合，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to”可知，此处应是邀请对方做某事的一句话，G选项“你想和我一起去看电影《你好，李焕英》吗”符合，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s meet in front of the cinema”可知，询问在哪里见面，B选项“我们在哪里见面”符合，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 36. How much is a sweater? A. It’s $120. B. It’s $45. C. It’s $40. D. It’s $60. 37. Lisa wants to buy a schoolbag and a T-shirt. She needs ________ . A. $159 B. $180 C. $105 D. $90 38. Where can you buy these things? A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothes store. C. In a vegetable store. D. In a fruit store. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是时尚商店的服装价格表。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，毛衣120美元。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，书包60美元，T恤45美元，一共要105美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fashion Store SALE”和图片可知，可以在服装店买到这些商品。故选B。 B You may have sad days in your life. That’s OK. Here are some ways to help you.  Stand up. This helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy flows freely, you can flow too. Smile! It’s easy to do and this way can make you and the people around you happy.  Listen to music. It can be your favourite music or light music.  Take some “me” time. You can find happiness in reading a book, watching a sunrise or something like that.  Exercise. It is a great way to clear what makes you sad. I think these ways will make you happy. 39. How many ways does the writer list (列出)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What can you do to make you and the people around happy? A. Stand up. B. Smile. C. Listen to music. D. Exercise. 41. How can we take some “me” time? A. By standing up. B. By watching a sunrise. C. By taking exercise in class. D. By talking about music with friends. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们度过悲伤日子的方法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Stand up.”、“Smile!”“ Listen to music.”、“Take some ‘me’ time.”和“Exercise.”可知，共提到了五种方法，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Smile! It’s easy to do and this way can make you and the people around you happy.”可知，微笑可以让你和你周围的人快乐，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Take some ‘me’ time. You can find happiness in reading a book, watching a sunrise or something like that.”可知，可以通过看日出，故选B。 C Hi, I’m Jim. Here are three photos. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧). He always listens to the radio. In the second photo, there are two boys. They are my friends Timmy and Peter. We often play basketball together. What is in the last photo? It’s my dog, Lele. It’s a white dog. I like it very much. 42. Which is the first photo? A. B. C. D. 43. Jim’s grandpa always listens to ________. A. the radio B. the tape C. music D. a story 44. What color is Jim’s dog? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 45. The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A. My Grandparents B. My Family C. My Friends D. My Photos 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了他的三张照片。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy.”可知，在照片中有一个老人和一个小孩。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always listens to the radio.”可知，他爷爷常听广播。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a white dog.”可知，小狗是白色的。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are three photos.”以及下文的内容可以看出，文章中作者在描述他的3张照片。故选D。 D Today is a good day. But David loses his schoolbag. He also can’t find his dictionary and keys. He asks his teacher for help. His teacher says, “You can go to the Lost and Found office (失物招领处) and have a look.” David goes and finds his schoolbag. In the schoolbag, there’s a white cup. Besides (除……之外) the cup, there are two books in it: an English book and a Chinese book. Some pens and a black ruler are also in it. Oh, where is his dictionary? He doesn’t find it in the schoolbag. He comes to the classroom and he sees it. The dictionary is on his desk. A set of keys is under the dictionary. Now David finds all (全部的) his things. He is happy. 46. Who does David ask for help? A. His classmate. B. His friend. C. His teacher. D. His mother. 47. What things are in David’s schoolbag? ①two books ②some pencils ③a dictionary ④a black ruler ⑤a cup A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 48. David finds the dictionary and a set of keys on his desk in the ________. A. classroom B. library C. schoolbag D. office 49. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. helping students B. finding things C. meeting friends D. reading books 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David丢失了书包、字典和钥匙，后在老师和失物招领处的帮助下找回物品的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He asks his teacher for help.”可知，David向老师求助。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the schoolbag, there’s a white cup. Besides (除……之外) the cup, there are two books in it: an English book and a Chinese book. Some pens and a black ruler are also in it.”可知，书包里有：①两本书、⑤一个杯子、④一把黑色的尺子。文中说的是pens（钢笔），不是pencils（铅笔），且字典不在书包里。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He comes to the classroom and he sees it. The dictionary is on his desk. A set of keys is under the dictionary.”可知，字典和钥匙是在教室的课桌上找到的。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕David寻找丢失的书包、字典和钥匙展开，因此主要内容是“寻找东西”。故选B。 E Sally is my good friend. She is ten. Her parents are in the USA. But she is in Beijing with her grandfather now. Sally likes Chinese food very much. Every morning, Sally’s grandfather, Mr. Lin, cooks (烹饪) breakfast for Sally. Sally loves her grandfather and wants to thank him. This morning, Mr. Lin can’t find Sally in her room. “Sally, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房) .” Sally says. Then Mr. Lin sees a hamburger with some vegetables on the table. Sally goes to her grandfather and says, “Dear grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is the breakfast for you. Do you like it?” Mr. Lin is very happy. 50. Where is Sally now? A. In the USA. B. In England. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 51. What does Sally cook for her grandfather for breakfast? A. A hamburger with some vegetables. B. A hamburger and some bread. C. Some hamburgers and vegetables. D. A hamburger and two eggs. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the article? A. My Good Friend B. Lunch C. Breakfast for Grandfather D. Sally and Her Friends 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sally和祖父在北京的生活片段。Sally的父母在美国，她现在和祖父住在北京，她非常喜欢中国食物。一天早上，Sally为了感谢祖父每天为她做早餐，自己动手为祖父做了一份早餐，祖父非常开心。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But she is in Beijing with her grandfather now.”可知，Sally现在在北京。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then Mr. Lin sees a hamburger with some vegetables on the table.”以及第四段“This is the breakfast for you.”可知，Sally为祖父做的早餐是一个带蔬菜的汉堡。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Sally为感谢祖父每天为她做早餐，而自己动手为祖父做早餐的故事，因此最佳标题应与这一主题相关。C选项“为祖父做的早餐”直接概括了文章的主要内容，是最佳标题。故选C。 F There is a big computer in Tony’s room. His grandfather gives it to him on his twelfth birthday. He uses it to do many things every day. It helps him a lot. He usually uses it to draw pictures on weekends. Sometimes he colors the pictures on the computer. And then he sends (发送) the pictures to his grandparents. That makes him very happy. Sometimes he watches movies on the Internet. He also downloads (下载) some nice music. Before he goes to bed, he likes listening to music. Sometimes he does his homework on it, too. He can learn more with it. His parents always tell him not to play computer games. Because it’s bad for his eyes. 53. When does Tony’s grandfather give the computer to him? （不超过5个单词） _____________________________________________ 54 What does Tony do before he goes to bed? （不超过5个单词） _____________________________________________ 55. Why can’t Tony play computer games? （不超过10个单词） _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. On his twelfth birthday. 54. He listens to music. 55. Because it’s bad for his eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，托尼的祖父送给托尼一个大电脑，托尼用它来做很多有用的事情。 【53题详解】 根据文中“His grandfather gives it to him on his twelfth birthday.”可知，托尼的祖父在托尼十二岁生日上送给他电脑的。故填On his twelfth birthday. 【54题详解】 根据“Before he goes to bed, he likes listening to music.”可知，托尼在睡觉前听音乐。故填He listens to music. 【55题详解】 根据“His parents always tell him not to play computer games. Because it’s bad for his eyes.”可知，托尼的父母觉得玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，所以托尼不能玩游戏。故填Because it’s bad for his eyes. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25 分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It is d________ (昏暗的) outside. You have to stay at home. 【答案】dark##ark 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面天色昏暗，你不得不待在家里。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断，这里表示“昏暗的”，dark“昏暗的”，形容词作表语。故填dark。 57. Tom lives in a small but beautiful v________ (村庄) with his grandmother. 【答案】village##illage 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他祖母住在一个小而美丽的村庄里。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“村庄”，village“村庄”，可数名词。a village“一个村庄”。故填village。 58. It was u________ (有用的) for the ancient Chinese to invent paper. 【答案】useful##seful 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸的发明对古代中国人来说是有用的。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“有用的”，useful“有用的”，形容词，在句中作表语。be useful for…“对……有用”为固定短语。故填useful。 59. Tony enjoys c________ (爬；攀登) mountains with his family. 【答案】climbing##limbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢和家人一起爬山。根据中文提示“爬；攀登”及首字母“c”可知，此处应用动词“climb”；“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用“climb”的动名词形式“climbing”。故填climbing。 60. I can f________ (完成) the work by myself. 【答案】finish##inish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以独自完成这项工作。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，finish“完成”，动词；置于情态动词“can”之后，用原形。故填finish。 X. 书写表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 时间匆匆，一个崭新而忙碌的学期又将过去，假设你是Tom，请根据下列提示给你的美国网友Peter写封e-mail，介绍一下你的学校日常生活 (school daily life)。 提示： 1. 介绍2个常规活动和时间。 2. 喜欢的科目和老师及原因。 3. 最爱的俱乐部。 要求： (1) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 (3)字数不少于60词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my colorful school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Tom 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my colorful school life. First, I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and finish classes at 3:00 p.m. every day. After that, I often play basketball with friends. Second, my favorite subject is English because my teacher, Mr. Smith, is very kind and makes lessons fun. Finally, I love the basketball club. We meet every Wednesday and Friday, and it helps me stay healthy and happy. I hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学校日常生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m writing to tell you something about my colorful school life.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“常规活动和时间、喜欢的科目和老师及原因、最爱的俱乐部”几个方面重点介绍学校日常生活情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望收到Peter的回信”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①finish classes完成课程 ②favorite最喜欢的 ③kind和蔼的 ④stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①my favorite subject is English because my teacher, Mr. Smith, is very kind and makes lessons fun.（because引导原因状语从句） ②We meet every Wednesday and Friday, and it helps me stay healthy and happy.（and连接两个并列的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共90分钟。 2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填在答题卷上。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bill have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What is under the table? A. B. C. 3. Where is the ping-pong bat? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair. 4. Who is the woman in blue? A The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s aunt. 5. When is Tom’s father’s birthday? A. On September 14th. B. On September 24th. C. On September 25th. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pair of shorts. B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of shoes. 7. What color does the boy like? A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is John’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. History. 9. Who is John’s history teacher? A. Mr. Liu. B. Mrs. Wang. C. Mrs. Zhang. 10. Why does John like Friday? A. Because he’s free on Friday. B. Because he has music on Friday. C. Because he has history on Friday. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jenny? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 12. Who does Jenny play tennis with? A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 13. What does Jenny think of tennis? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 14. What is Jenny’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Art. 15. What does Jenny like to do after school? A. To play basketball. B. To play ping-pong. C. To play soccer. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Linda Peter Clothes A red 16 . Blue shorts. Age & Birthday She is 12. He is 17 . Her birthday is in 18 His birthday is in December. Music. Chinese. Favorite subject She has it on 19 afternoon. He thinks it’s 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Anna, my parents will take me to Mountain Tu (涂山) tomorrow. —________! Hope to see your photos. A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. Good job D. See you 2. —I always have hamburgers for lunch. —It’s not healthy. We should take more vegetables, like carrots and ________. A. tomatoes B. snacks C. beef D. milk 3. —Daniel, we have a new teacher this year? —Yes. It’s Miss Lin. She teaches ________ Biology this year. A. our B. us C. their D. them 4. Every day Mr Clark sees the ________ on the farm and takes some food for them. A. photos B. animals C. grass D. bamboo 5. There is a sale on (打折) in our shop today, ________ you only need to pay 600 yuan for the TV. A because B. but C. or D. so 6. —It’s ________ to stay at home all day. Let’s play basketball! —Good idea! A. easy B. fun C. boring D. cool 7. —I hear Simon is a big football fan. He ________ thinks about football. —That’s right. At all times. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 8. — Where is Dad? — In the living room. He ________ a book now. A. are reading B. reads C. is reading D. read 9. —There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. —Well, it usually begins ________ 8 o’clock. A. in B. for C. at D. on 10. —Linda’s birthday is coming. Let’s ________ the gift (礼物). —What about a dictionary? A. look at B. think about C. ask for D. play with Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This is an orange tree. There are many ____11____ on the tree. There are some ____12____ under it, too. They are ____13____ happily. Under the tree I can ____14____ a boy and a girl. They’re playing games with the dogs. The boy is ____15____ a blue sweater and white shoes. He is Bob. He is ____16____ English student. He is 13. He ____17____ his school very much. The girl is Bob’s sister, ____18____ name is Nancy. She is 10. She is in a red dress. Her shoes are red, ____19____. Now they are standing here, they are waiting for their friends. They ____20____ to play games under the tree. 11. A. apples B. pears C. bananas D. oranges 12. A. dogs B. pigs C. cats D. hens 13. A. playing B. asking C. working D. doing 14. A. have B. get C. see D. look 15. A. with B. in C. to D. on 16. A. the B. an C. a D. / 17. A. plays B. works C. loves D. lives 18. A. his B. her C. its D. hers 19. A. then B. also C. too D. now 20. A. want B. bring C. take D. need B Lucy is a 7-year-old girl. She has a good ____21____ at school. Her name is Mary. They are in the ____22____ class. Lucy likes Chinese. She thinks it’s ____23____ and Mary does, too. Lucy goes to school and goes home ____24____ Mary. They like tennis and they always ____25____ it after school. One day, Lucy says to his mother, “Mom, I want to lend (借) you to Mary.” “Lend me to Mary? ____26____ do you want to do that?” her mother asks. “All the students in my class have their mothers, ____27____ Mary doesn’t.” says Lucy,” She lost her mother and she wants one.” “You want to ____28____ your friend. I’m very happy.” says her mother. “I can be like (像) her mother. She can ____29____ to our home after school and I can make (做) her favorite food.” Lucy is very happy and says ____30____ to her mother. 21. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. teacher 22. A. big B. same C. good D. nice 23. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. healthy 24. A. at B. to C. and D. with 25. A. do B. get C. play D. have 26. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 27. A. so B. and C. but D. because 28. A. help B. need C. come D. lose 29. A. goes B. call C. come D. play 30. A. thanks B. hello C. nice D. cool Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据上下文意思，从选项选出5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。 A: Hi, John. This is Tom speaking. ____31____ B: I’m writing to my pen pal. A: Your pen pal? Oh, I remember, the English girl Elsa, right? ____32____ B: Oh, she is a tall girl with glasses. She is really friendly. A: ____33____ B: She has straight hair. She is coming to China this summer vacation. She wants to visit Guilin. We can meet her there. A: Sounds great! I can’t wait to see her. By the way, ____34____ B: Sure, I’d love to. Many people say Hi, Mom is a good movie and Jia Ling is really funny. ____35____ A: Let’s meet in front of the cinema. B: OK! See you! A: See you! A. What does she look like? B Where shall we meet? C. When shall we meet? D. What are you doing? E. How old is she? F. Does she have curly or straight hair? G. would you like to go to see the movie Hi, Mom with me? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 36. How much is a sweater? A. It’s $120. B. It’s $45. C. It’s $40. D. It’s $60. 37. Lisa wants to buy a schoolbag and a T-shirt. She needs ________ . A. $159 B. $180 C. $105 D. $90 38. Where can you buy these things? A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothes store. C. In a vegetable store. D. In a fruit store. B You may have sad days in your life. That’s OK. Here are some ways to help you.  Stand up. This helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy flows freely, you can flow too. Smile! It’s easy to do and this way can make you and the people around you happy.  Listen to music. It can be your favourite music or light music.  Take some “me” time. You can find happiness in reading a book, watching a sunrise or something like that.  Exercise. It is a great way to clear what makes you sad. I think these ways will make you happy. 39 How many ways does the writer list (列出)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What can you do to make you and the people around happy? A. Stand up. B. Smile. C. Listen to music. D. Exercise. 41. How can we take some “me” time? A. By standing up. B. By watching a sunrise. C. By taking exercise in class. D. By talking about music with friends. C Hi, I’m Jim. Here are three photos. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧). He always listens to the radio. In the second photo, there are two boys. They are my friends Timmy and Peter. We often play basketball together. What is in the last photo? It’s my dog, Lele. It’s a white dog. I like it very much. 42. Which is the first photo? A. B. C. D. 43. Jim’s grandpa always listens to ________. A. the radio B. the tape C. music D. a story 44. What color is Jim’s dog? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 45. The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A. My Grandparents B. My Family C. My Friends D. My Photos D Today is a good day. But David loses his schoolbag. He also can’t find his dictionary and keys. He asks his teacher for help. His teacher says, “You can go to the Lost and Found office (失物招领处) and have a look.” David goes and finds his schoolbag. In the schoolbag, there’s a white cup. Besides (除……之外) the cup, there are two books in it: an English book and a Chinese book. Some pens and a black ruler are also in it. Oh, where is his dictionary? He doesn’t find it in the schoolbag. He comes to the classroom and he sees it. The dictionary is on his desk. A set of keys is under the dictionary. Now David finds all (全部的) his things. He is happy. 46. Who does David ask for help? A. His classmate. B. His friend. C. His teacher. D. His mother. 47. What things are in David’s schoolbag? ①two books ②some pencils ③a dictionary ④a black ruler ⑤a cup A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 48. David finds the dictionary and a set of keys on his desk in the ________. A. classroom B. library C. schoolbag D. office 49. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. helping students B. finding things C. meeting friends D. reading books E Sally is my good friend. She is ten. Her parents are in the USA. But she is in Beijing with her grandfather now. Sally likes Chinese food very much. Every morning, Sally’s grandfather, Mr. Lin, cooks (烹饪) breakfast for Sally. Sally loves her grandfather and wants to thank him. This morning, Mr. Lin can’t find Sally in her room. “Sally, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房) .” Sally says. Then Mr. Lin sees a hamburger with some vegetables on the table. Sally goes to her grandfather and says, “Dear grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is the breakfast for you. Do you like it?” Mr. Lin is very happy. 50. Where is Sally now? A. In the USA. B. In England. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 51. What does Sally cook for her grandfather for breakfast? A. A hamburger with some vegetables. B. A hamburger and some bread. C. Some hamburgers and vegetables. D. A hamburger and two eggs. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the article? A. My Good Friend B. Lunch C. Breakfast for Grandfather D. Sally and Her Friends F There is a big computer in Tony’s room. His grandfather gives it to him on his twelfth birthday. He uses it to do many things every day. It helps him a lot. He usually uses it to draw pictures on weekends. Sometimes he colors the pictures on the computer. And then he sends (发送) the pictures to his grandparents. That makes him very happy. Sometimes he watches movies on the Internet. He also downloads (下载) some nice music. Before he goes to bed, he likes listening to music. Sometimes he does his homework on it, too. He can learn more with it. His parents always tell him not to play computer games. Because it’s bad for his eyes. 53. When does Tony’s grandfather give the computer to him? （不超过5个单词） _____________________________________________ 54. What does Tony do before he goes to bed? （不超过5个单词） _____________________________________________ 55. Why can’t Tony play computer games? （不超过10个单词） _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25 分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It is d________ (昏暗的) outside. You have to stay at home. 57 Tom lives in a small but beautiful v________ (村庄) with his grandmother. 58. It was u________ (有用的) for the ancient Chinese to invent paper. 59. Tony enjoys c________ (爬；攀登) mountains with his family. 60. I can f________ (完成) the work by myself. X. 书写表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 时间匆匆，一个崭新而忙碌的学期又将过去，假设你是Tom，请根据下列提示给你的美国网友Peter写封e-mail，介绍一下你的学校日常生活 (school daily life)。 提示： 1. 介绍2个常规活动和时间。 2. 喜欢的科目和老师及原因。 3. 最爱的俱乐部。 要求： (1) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 (3)字数不少于60词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my colorful school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $