2026届高考英语二轮语法复习-冠词专题复习学案

2026高考英语二轮冠词专题复习  

 

一、专题核心考点梳理（3分钟速记）

1. 核心用法

◆不定冠词 a/an：泛指人或事物的某一类；用于可数名词单数前表“一个”；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前（如 an hour, a university）。

◆ 定冠词 the：特指双方都熟悉的人或事物；指上文提到过的人或事物；用于世界上独一无二的事物前；用于序数词、形容词最高级前；用于复数姓氏前表一家人；用于江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前。

◆零冠词：复数可数名词或不可数名词表泛指时；学科、语言、球类、棋类名称前；三餐、四季、节日名称前（有修饰词时除外）；称呼语、头衔前；by + 交通工具结构中。

2. 高频考点辨析

◆不定冠词的特指与泛指：a doctor（泛指“一名医生”）与 the doctor（特指“那位医生”）。

◆固定搭配中的冠词：in front of（在……外部前面）/in the front of（在……内部前面）；at table（吃饭）/at the table（在桌旁）；go to school（上学）/go to the school（去那所学校）。

◆序数词前冠词的灵活使用：the first time（第一次，表顺序）与 a first time（一次，表经历）。

3. 考纲易错避坑

◆抽象名词具体化时加不定冠词：a success（一件成功的事）、a surprise（一个惊喜）。

◆物质名词特指时加定冠词：The water in this river is polluted.（这条河里的水被污染了）。

◆专有名词前冠词的特殊情况：普通名词构成的专有名词加 the（the United States）；单个专有名词一般不加 the（China）。

二、题型专项练习

（一）易混冠词辨析专练（每空1分，共15分）

在空白处填入 a/an/the/ 或 不填，注意考纲易错的冠词用法。

1. ______ honest man is always welcome wherever he goes.

2. I have ______ one-year-old sister who likes to play ______ piano every evening.

3. ______ Great Wall is one of ______ most famous places of interest in the world.

4. She usually goes to ______ school by ______ bike except on rainy days.

5. ______ Smiths are preparing for ______ important party at home.

6. He has ______ good knowledge of English and can communicate with foreigners freely.

7. What ______ pity! We missed ______ concert held by the famous singer last night.

8. ______ milk is good for our health, but ______ milk in this bottle has gone bad.

9. My father is ______ university professor, and he works in ______ office near our home.

10. It is ______ honour to be invited to ______ opening ceremony of the new library.

11. ______ rice is the main food in southern China, but ______ rice we bought yesterday is not fresh.

12. She wants to be ______ doctor when she grows up because she hopes to help ______ sick.

13. ______ China is ______ great country with a long history of over 5,000 years.

14. He failed in ______ exam again, which made his parents feel ______ little disappointed.

15. We should take ______ active part in ______ sports to keep healthy.

（二）单项选择（每题2分，共20分）

1. （改编自2024·新高考I卷）—Do you know ______ girl in ______ red dress standing at the school gate?

—Yes, she is our monitor who won first prize in the English competition.

A. a; the  B. the; a  C. the; /  D. a; /

2. （改编自2023·全国乙卷）______ knowledge of history helps us understand the present better, and it is ______ valuable treasure for everyone.

A. A; a  B. The; the  C. A; /  D. /; a

3. （改编自2025·1月浙江首考）My mother told me that ______ breakfast is the most important meal of ______ day, so I never skip it.

A. /; a  B. the; the  C. /; the  D. a; a

4. We were walking along the street when ______ strong wind came and blew ______ hat off my head.

A. a; the  B. the; a  C. a; a  D. the; the

5. （改编自2023·全国甲卷）______ number of people invited to the meeting is 200, and ______ number of them are from developing countries.

A. A; the  B. The; a  C. A; a  D. The; the

6. This is ______ book I told you about yesterday; it contains ______ lot of useful information about history.

A. a; a  B. the; a  C. the; the  D. a; the

7. —Who is ______ man standing over there?

—He is ______ headmaster of our school.

A. a; the  B. the; /  C. a; /  D. the; a

8. She is in ______ charge of the company now, which means the company is in ______ charge of her.

A. /; the  B. the; /  C. a; the  D. the; a

9. ______ second time I visited the small village, I found it had changed a lot.

A. A  B. The  C. /  D. An

10. He gave me ______ valuable advice on how to learn English well, which was ______ great help to me.

A. a; a  B. /; a  C. the; the  D. /; /

 

（三）单句语法填空（每空1分，共20分）

在空白处填入适当的冠词（a/an/the）或 不填，注意语境中的冠词用法。

1. It is ______ pleasure to work with such ______ hard-working team.

2. ______ Himalayas run along ______ southwestern border of China.

3. She plays ______ volleyball very well, but she doesn’t like to play ______ violin.

4. This is ______ third time I have visited ______ city of Hangzhou.

5. After ______ quick breakfast, he went to ______ station to catch the early train.

6. There is ______ old bridge over ______ river in my hometown.

7. ______ Chinese is ______ language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.

8. He was elected ______ chairman of the Students’ Union last month.

9. We should pay attention to ______ way he speaks to others; it’s ______ important part of communication.

10. What ______ interesting story it is! I want to read it ______ second time.

11. ______ harder you study, ______ more progress you will make.

12. My brother is ______ soldier, and he is now serving in ______ army in Xinjiang.

13. She bought ______ new dress yesterday, and ______ dress is made of cotton.

14. ______ accident happened on ______ highway yesterday, but luckily no one was hurt.

15. He is ______ European, so he doesn’t know much about ______ Chinese culture.

16. We have ______ PE class every Friday afternoon, and we often play ______ basketball after class.

17. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times a day.

18. It is ______ waste of time to play computer games all day long.

19. ______ moon goes around ______ earth, and ______ earth goes around ______ sun.

20. She has ______ good command of English, so she can translate this article without ______ difficulty.

（四）语篇填空（每空1分，共15分）

（改编自高考真题语境）在空白处填入适当的冠词（a/an/the）或 不填。

______ 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, ______ beautiful city in southern China. It was ______ great event that attracted attention from all over ______ world.

During the Games, ______ athletes from different countries competed in various sports, such as ______ swimming, ______ basketball and ______ gymnastics. They showed their best skills and sportsmanship, winning praise from ______ audience.

______ opening ceremony of the Games was held in ______ Haixinsha Island, which was ______ unforgettable experience for everyone who watched it. Many volunteers also played ______