Starter Section 2 Making New Friends 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统整合了Starter Section 2的拓展内容，涵盖基础词汇、日常交际句型、语法基础三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从核心词汇积累到功能句型运用再到语法规则理解的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类分栏呈现与情境化例句结合的方式构建知识体系，如将“be from”与“come from”等同义短语并列对比，标注“一般疑问句/特殊疑问句”语法点，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。每个词条配备中英对照例句，如“Nice to meet you”的实用对话场景，帮助不同基础学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于课堂互动设计，提升教学针对性。

Starter Section 2 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句(中英对照) 1 make new friends 结交新朋友 Its easy to make new friends at school.(在学校很容易结交新朋友。) 2 name 名字;名称 Whats your English name?(你的英文名字是什么?) 3 where 在哪里;到哪里 Where do you come from?(你来自哪里?) 4 from 来自;从 She is from Canada.(她来自加拿大。) 5 country 国家 China is a great country with a long history.(中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。) 6 the UK (the United Kingdom) 英国 He studies in a school in the UK.(他在英国的一所学校上学。) 7 the USA (the United States of America) 美国 Many students want to visit the USA.(很多学生想去美国参观。) 8 Canada 加拿大 Canada is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.(加拿大以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。) 9 Australia 澳大利亚 Koalas are unique to Australia.(考拉是澳大利亚特有的动物。) 10 France 法国 French bread is very popular around the world.(法棍面包在全世界都很受欢迎。) 11 China 中国 Im proud to be from China.(我为来自中国而自豪。) 12 nice to meet you 很高兴认识你 Nice to meet you, too.(我也很高兴认识你。) 13 greet 问候;打招呼 We usually greet each other with "Hello" in the morning.(我们早上通常用“你好”互相问候。) 14 introduce 介绍 Let me introduce my new friend to you.(让我给你介绍我的新朋友。) 15 introduction 介绍;介绍语 His self-introduction is very interesting.(他的自我介绍很有趣。) 16 classmate 同班同学 My classmate often helps me with my English.(我的同班同学经常帮我学英语。) 17 friend 朋友 A true friend always supports you.(真正的朋友总会支持你。) 18 friendly 友好的 The people in this town are very friendly.(这个小镇的人都很友好。) 19 conversation 对话;交谈 We had a pleasant conversation about school life.(我们就学校生活进行了愉快的交谈。) 20 ask 问;询问 May I ask you a question?(我可以问你一个问题吗?) 21 answer 回答;答案 She didnt know how to answer the teachers question.(她不知道如何回答老师的问题。) 22 question 问题;疑问 There are three questions in this exercise.(这个练习有三个问题。) 23 general question 一般疑问句 Is this your pen?(这是你的钢笔吗?) 24 special question 特殊疑问句 Whats your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?) 25 be from 来自 They are from the same primary school.(他们来自同一所小学。) 26 come from 来自 Where does your cousin come from?(你的表哥来自哪里?) 27 meet 遇见;会面 I meet my old friend on the street today.(我今天在街上遇见了我的老朋友。) 28 first meeting 初次见面 First meetings can be a little nervous.(初次见面可能会有点紧张。) 29 smile 微笑 She gave me a friendly smile when we met.(我们见面时,她给了我一个友好的微笑。) 30 polite 有礼貌的 Its polite to greet your teachers when you see them.(见到老师时打招呼是有礼貌的。) 31 kind 善良的;和蔼的 My new deskmate is a kind girl.(我的新同桌是一个善良的女孩。) 32 helpful 有帮助的 He is always helpful to his classmates.(他对同班同学总是很有帮助。) 33 happy 高兴的;快乐的 Im happy to make friends with you.(我很高兴能和你交朋友。) 34 glad 高兴的;乐意的 Im glad to help you with your homework.(我很乐意帮你辅导作业。) 35 excited 兴奋的 We are excited to meet our new teacher.(见到我们的新老师,我们很兴奋。) 36 nervous 紧张的 She felt nervous when she talked to strangers.(和陌生人说话时,她感到紧张。) 37 whats your name? 你叫什么名字? Whats your name? My name is Lily.(你叫什么名字?我叫莉莉。) 38 where are you from? 你来自哪里? Where are you from? Im from Shanghai.(你来自哪里?我来自上海。) 39 are you from...? 你来自……吗? Are you from Beijing? No, Im not.(你来自北京吗?不,我不是。) 40 yes 是的 Yes, I am a student of this school.(是的,我是这所学校的学生。) 41 no 不;不是 No, thats not my book.(不,那不是我的书。) 42 Im not 我不是 Im not from Guangzhou.(我不是来自广州。) 43 hes 他是 Hes my new friend from Canada.(他是我来自加拿大的新朋友。) 44 shes 她是 Shes a friendly and helpful classmate.(她是一个友好且乐于助人的同班同学。) 45 theyre 他们是;她们是;它们是 Theyre my best friends in the class.(他们是我班上最好的朋友。) 46 were 我们是 Were in the same class this term.(这学期我们在同一个班。) 47 youre 你是;你们是 Youre a very smart student.(你是一个非常聪明的学生。) 48 this 这;这个 This is my new pencil case.(这是我的新铅笔盒。) 49 that 那;那个 That is his English book.(那是他的英语书。) 50 these 这些 These are my favorite storybooks.(这些是我最喜欢的故事书。) 51 those 那些 Those students are playing on the playground.(那些学生正在操场上玩。) 52 it 它 It is a cute cat.(它是一只可爱的猫。) 53 my 我的 My favorite subject is English.(我最喜欢的科目是英语。) 54 your 你的;你们的 Whats your favorite sport?(你最喜欢的运动是什么?) 55 his 他的 His name is Tom.(他的名字叫汤姆。) 56 her 她的 Her hair is long and black.(她的头发又长又黑。) 57 our 我们的 Our classroom is clean and bright.(我们的教室干净又明亮。) 58 their 他们的;她们的;它们的 Their school is very big.(他们的学校很大。) 59 its 它的 The dog wags its tail when its happy.(狗高兴时会摇它的尾巴。) 60 too 也 I like music, and she likes music too.(我喜欢音乐,她也喜欢音乐。) 61 also 也 He also plays the piano well.(他钢琴也弹得很好。) 62 either 也(用于否定句) I dont like coffee, and she doesnt like it either.(我不喜欢咖啡,她也不喜欢。) 63 and 和;并且 I have a pen and a notebook.(我有一支钢笔和一个笔记本。) 64 but 但是 He is young, but he is very clever.(他年纪小,但很聪明。) 65 or 或者;还是 Do you like tea or coffee?(你喜欢茶还是咖啡?) 66 so 所以;因此 It was raining, so we stayed at home.(天在下雨,所以我们待在了家里。) 67 because 因为 I like reading because it can make me smart.(我喜欢阅读,因为它能让我变聪明。) 68 talk 谈话;聊天 We often talk about our hobbies after class.(我们经常在课后谈论我们的爱好。) 69 talk with 和……谈话 She likes to talk with her friends on weekends.(她喜欢在周末和朋友们聊天。) 70 talk about 谈论;讨论 They are talking about their new school.(他们正在谈论他们的新学校。) 71 know 知道;了解 Do you know his telephone number?(你知道他的电话号码吗?) 72 want 想要;希望 I want to make more friends.(我想交更多的朋友。) 73 hope 希望;期望 I hope we can be good friends forever.(我希望我们能永远成为好朋友。) 74 wish 祝愿;希望 Best wishes to you and your family.(祝你和你的家人一切顺利。) 75 together 一起;共同 We often play games together after school.(我们经常放学后一起玩游戏。) 76 with 和……一起 I usually go to school with my sister.(我通常和我姐姐一起去上学。) 77 play 玩;玩耍;打(球);玩(游戏) We play football on the playground every afternoon.(我们每天下午在操场上踢足球。) 78 game 游戏;比赛 Lets play a word game.(我们玩一个文字游戏吧。) 79 sport 运动 Whats your favorite sport?(你最喜欢的运动是什么?) 80 hobby 爱好 My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。) 81 school 学校 Our school is beautiful and modern.(我们的学校既漂亮又现代化。) 82 student 学生 He is a hard-working student.(他是一个勤奋的学生。) 83 teacher 老师 Our English teacher is very kind to us.(我们的英语老师对我们很好。) 84 lesson 课;课程 We have four English lessons a week.(我们一周有四节英语课。) 85 class 班级;课 Im in Class 3, Grade 7.(我在七年级三班。) 86 grade 年级 She is in the same grade as me, but different class.(她和我在同一个年级,但不同的班。) 87 study 学习;研究 We study hard at school.(我们在学校努力学习。) 88 learn 学习;学会 I want to learn English well.(我想学好英语。) 89 English 英语;英国的;英国人的 English is an important international language.(英语是一门重要的国际语言。) 90 Chinese 语文;汉语;中国的;中国人的 He can speak Chinese and English.(他会说汉语和英语。) 91 maths 数学 Maths is not easy for some students.(数学对一些学生来说不容易。) 92 art 美术;艺术 We have art lessons on Wednesdays.(我们每周三上美术课。) 93 music 音乐;音乐课 She likes listening to music in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢听音乐。) 94 PE (physical education) 体育 PE is my favorite subject.(体育是我最喜欢的科目。) 95 science 科学 Science class is full of fun experiments.(科学课上有很多有趣的实验。) 96 subject 科目;学科 How many subjects do you have this term?(这学期你有多少门科目?) 97 favorite 最喜欢的 Whats your favorite food?(你最喜欢的食物是什么?) 98 like 喜欢;像 I like reading books in the library.(我喜欢在图书馆看书。) 99 dont like 不喜欢 I dont like rainy days.(我不喜欢下雨天。) 100 enjoy 喜欢;享受 She enjoys playing the piano.(她喜欢弹钢琴。) 101 interesting 有趣的 English is an interesting subject.(英语是一门有趣的科目。) 102 fun 有趣的;乐趣 Its fun to play with friends.(和朋友们一起玩很有趣。) 103 boring 无聊的;乏味的 This movie is boring.(这部电影很无聊。) 104 easy 容易的;简单的 This English test is easy for me.(这次英语考试对我来说很容易。) 105 difficult 困难的;艰难的 Physics is a little difficult for me.(物理对我来说有点难。) 106 good 好的;优良的 He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。) 107 well 好;很好地 She sings very well.(她唱歌唱得很好。) 108 great 伟大的;极好的 Thats a great idea!(那是个好主意!) 109 wonderful 精彩的;极好的 We had a wonderful time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。) 110 excellent 优秀的;杰出的 She is an excellent student in our class.(她是我们班的优秀学生。) 111 can 能;会 I can swim fast.(我能游得很快。) 112 cant (cannot) 不能;不会 He cant speak French.(他不会说法语。) 113 may 可以;可能 May I borrow your pen?(我可以借你的钢笔吗?) 114 could 能;可以(can的过去式;更委婉) Could you please help me?(你能帮我一下吗?) 115 will 将;会 I will visit my grandparents this weekend.(这个周末我要去看望我的祖父母。) 116 would 愿意;会(will的过去式;更委婉) Would you like to go to the park with me?(你愿意和我一起去公园吗?) 117 shall 将要;会(用于第一人称) Shall we start now?(我们现在开始好吗?) 118 must 必须;一定 We must finish our homework on time.(我们必须按时完成作业。) 119 have to 不得不;必须 I have to get up early tomorrow.(我明天不得不早起。) 120 should 应该;应当 You should be polite to others.(你应该对别人有礼貌。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $