精品解析：内蒙古包头市昆都仑区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度八年级第一学期期末教学调研检测试卷英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ 第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，共7.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When is the concert? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What lesson is Tony going to have? A. The guitar lesson. B. The art lesson. C. The history lesson. 8. Why does Amy want to call Tom? A. To teach him to play music. B. To ask him about the club. C. To invite him to a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does Gina think of her trip? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Amazing. 10. Who went to Thailand with Gina? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. George. 11. How many days did Gina stay in Thailand? A. For 5 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 2 days. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. In the medicine shop. 13. What did David do in the past two days? A. He spent much time studying. B. He worked in a shop. C. He stayed at home. 14. How did Nancy help David? A. By lending him the notebooks. B. By buying medicine for him. C. By looking after him. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. What does Mike think of cooking? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous. 17. What is Anna going to do next? A. Eat with Mike. B. Talk to her mother. C. Read the cook book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time will the visitors leave? A. At about 12:00 p. m. B. At about 3:00 p. m. C. At about 5:00 p. m. 19. What can the visitors do in the museum? A. Run with friends. B. Buy some food. C. Touch the models. 20. Who is the speaker probably? A A parent. B. A guide. C. A student. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often ____1____ his videos of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a ____2____ of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea came to me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and ____3____ all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook, ____4____ then I began to fry (煎)the steak and eggs. ____5____ that, I fried the broccoli and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ____6____! I couldn’t help ____7____ my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ ____8____ that they were so proud (自豪的) of me. I don’t know whether this successful meal was just beginner’s ____9____ or a real sign (信号) of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me _____10_____ in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future. 1. A. make B. watch C. take 2. A. film B. plan C. video 3. A. brought B. sent C. bought 4. A. but B. and C. or 5. A. After B. Before C. During 6. A. delicious B. terrible C. sweet 7. A. asking B. ask C. to ask 8. A. feet B. hands C. eyes 9. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily 10. A. successful B. popular C. interested 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱烹饪的“我”，受喜爱的厨师托马斯·凯勒的视频启发，亲自尝试制作牛排套餐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我经常在网上看他烹饪食物的视频。 make制作；watch观看；take拿。根据“his videos of cooking food on the Internet”可知，视频需要“观看”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：上周六，看完凯勒煎牛排的视频后，我想到一个主意——为什么不自己做点吃的呢？ film电影；plan计划；video视频。根据前文“I often watch his videos”可知，此处承接前文，是看了相关“视频”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：于是我去了超市，买了所有需要的东西。 brought带来；sent发送；bought购买。根据“went to the supermarket”可知，去超市是为了“购买”食材，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我解冻了牛排准备烹饪，然后开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。 but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“defrosted the steak”与“began to fry the steak and eggs”可知，是先后进行的动作，用and连接，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在那之后，我煎了西兰花，把所有东西搭配在一起。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；During在……期间。根据原文烹饪顺序，煎牛排鸡蛋之后煎西兰花，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：哇！真的很美味！ delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；sweet甜的。根据“Wow!”的感叹及后文父母称赞可知，食物是“美味的”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我忍不住叫父母过来尝尝。 asking询问、邀请（现在分词）；ask询问、邀请（动词原形）；to ask询问、邀请（不定式）。“couldn’t help doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从父母的眼神中，我能看出他们为我感到非常自豪。 feet脚；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they were so proud of me”可知，自豪的情绪会通过“眼神”体现，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道这顿成功的饭菜只是新手的运气，还是我烹饪天赋的真正信号。 lucky幸运的（形容词）；luck运气（名词）；luckily幸运地（副词）。根据“beginner’s”可知，后接名词，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但这肯定让我对烹饪更感兴趣了。 successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future”可知，计划尝试更多菜品，说明对烹饪“感兴趣”，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You are always welcomed to share experiences and thoughts about China. Join us and become China Daily’s top blogger (博主). ◆WHO are we looking for? We welcome people from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people, etc, you’re welcomed to take part in the competition. ◆WHAT do you need to write? A story or your thoughts. We want to hear everything about China. ◆WHEN is the competition? The competition is from March 1 to May 1. ◆HOW can you take part in the competition? Send your stories or thoughts to blog@chinadaily.com.cn. Start an account (账户) on blog@chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories or thoughts on your account. ◆WHAT are the prizes? The first prize: an iPad; The second prize:a Kindle (电子阅读器); The third prize: a book 11. Who are welcomed to take part in the competition? A. People from China and Europe. B. Foreigners who just like Chinese food. C. Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture. D. People who like to share their experiences in the US. 12. How long does this competition last? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. The steps of holding a competition. B. The introduction of Chinese culture. C. The steps of starting an account. D. A competition of being a top blogger. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍《中国日报》发起的“顶级博主”竞赛活动，包括参赛对象、写作内容、竞赛时间、参与方式及奖品等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We welcome people from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people, etc, you’re welcomed to take part in the competition.”可知，活动欢迎对中国文化等感兴趣的外国人参赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The competition is from March 1 to May 1.”可知，竞赛从3月1日持续到5月1日，时长为两个月。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“成为《中国日报》顶级博主”的竞赛展开，介绍了竞赛的各项信息，核心是“顶级博主竞赛”。故选D。 B In the world of art, inspiration (灵感) can come from the most common things. Most people walk along the beach to enjoy the wind and waves. Some may take a beautiful seashell (贝壳) or two back home. For Anna Chan, however, the shells became her magical paint. Anna is a jewelry designer (珠宝设计师) in New York. During the COVID-19, she found herself with a lot of time on her hands. To fill out her days, she and her daughter started going to some nearby beaches. They began collecting many colorful seashells. One day, Anna suddenly got an idea. “Why don’t I make something pretty out of these shells?” At first, Anna wanted to use the shells to “draw” twelve different animals in the sand. She would then use the photos of these “drawings” to make a special calendar. Soon, she fell in love with this new hobby. She went on to create all kinds of animals from the sea, land and sky—more than enough to fill a zoo! In Anna’s eyes, these lovely shells were like little jewels. “I’m inspired by their colors, shapes and even broken pieces,” said the artist. “In them I find the beauty of nature.” 14. What did Anna Chan do during the COVID-19? A. She worked as a jewelry designer in a new way. B. She created a zoo with all kinds of animals from shells. C. She made a special calendar with twelve different animals. D. She spent time on beaches with her daughter collecting seashells. 15. How many animals did Anna Chan plan to create at first? A. 12. B. 24. C. Enough to fill a zoo. D. Not mentioned. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. Anna Chan’s experience of fighting against COVID-19. B. How Anna Chan made a special calendar with shells. C. Anna Chan’s creative use of seashells during the COVID-19. D. The beauty of nature shown by different kinds of seashells. 17. What can we infer from the text? A. Anna Chan only uses perfect seashells in her “drawings”. B. Anna Chan’s daughter is also interested in making things with shells. C. Anna Chan will probably continue to create more works with seashells. D. Anna Chan had planned to use shells to create things before COVID-19. 【答案】14 D 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了纽约珠宝设计师安娜·陈在新冠疫情期间，与女儿一起收集贝壳并从中获得灵感，用贝壳创作各类动物造型的创意经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the COVID-19, she found herself with a lot of time on her hands. To fill out her days, she and her daughter started going to some nearby beaches. They began collecting many colorful seashells.”可知，新冠疫情期间，安娜·陈和女儿一起去附近的海滩收集彩色贝壳。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Anna wanted to use the shells to ‘draw’ twelve different animals in the sand.”可知，安娜最初计划创作12种不同的动物。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕安娜·陈在新冠疫情期间，收集贝壳并利用贝壳进行创意创作这一事件展开。选项C符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon, she fell in love with this new hobby. She went on to create all kinds of animals from the sea, land and sky—more than enough to fill a zoo!”可知，安娜爱上了用贝壳创作的爱好，并且持续创作了大量作品，由此可推测她可能会继续用贝壳创作更多作品。故选C。 C A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, “You look hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No,” she said. “He’s out.” “Then we cannot come in.” they replied. Later, when her husband came home, the woman went to invite the three men to come in. “My name is Love, and they are Wealth and Success,” one of the old men said. “We hardly go into a house together.” The woman went to discuss with her husband. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth, and let him fill our home with money!” The woman didn’t agree and said, “Why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter jumped in with her own idea. “Would it not be better to invite Love?” she said. “Our home will then be filled with love.” “That’s right,” said her dad and mom. So they asked Love to be their guest. Love got up and started walking into the house. The other two men also got up and followed him. The woman was surprised and asked, “Why are Wealth and Success coming in too?” Love replied, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited me, wherever I go, they usually go with me.” 18. How did the three men look when the woman found them? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Cold. 19. When we say a man is wealthy, what does that mean? A. It means he is successful. B. It means he loves everyone. C. It means he travels to many places. D. It means he is very rich. 20. Which man did they invite to be their guest at last? A. Wealth. B. Success. C. Love. D. No one. 21. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. It’s Important to Discuss B. Always Be Polite (有礼貌的) C. Listen to the Young D. Love First 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇和女儿在邀请分别代表爱、财富和成功的三位老人进屋时，最终选择了爱，而财富和成功也随之而来的故事，传递了“爱为先”的道理。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘You look hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.’”可知，女人发现三位老人时，他们看起来很饿。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据丈夫的话“Let’s invite Wealth, and let him fill our home with money!”可知，“Wealth”能让家里充满钱，由此可推测“wealthy”意为“富有的”，即“非常有钱”。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘That’s right,’ said her dad and mom. So they asked Love to be their guest.”可知，他们最后邀请了“爱”作为客人。故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“选择爱，财富和成功也会随之而来”展开，强调了爱的重要性，选项D“爱为先”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 D It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI makes machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve probably heard of Al tools like Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some smarter AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like us. If you’ re wondering if AI can help with school, the answer is “yes” , but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ask an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your own work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own words. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a maths problem, an AI tool can tell you how to solve it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you how to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable? No. AI is smart, but it’ s not always right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is right. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but always ask for help from teachers or parents to use it the right way. 22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Some smart AI tools. B. Why AI tools are useful. C. How easy it is to use AI tools. D. Some problems with AI tools. 23. If you want to use an AI tool to help you with your homework of English writing, what should you do first? A. Ask the teacher if it is OK. B. Give the AI tool an example. C. Learn the language of the AI tool. D. Make sure you know enough words. 24. What does the underlined word “reliable” in the last paragraph mean in English? A. free B. common C. fast D. believable 25. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Teachers should use more AI tools at school. B. Children should be careful when using AI tools. C. AI tools get most of the information from books. D. Using AI tools is the best way to help children learn. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI工具在日常生活中的应用，以及在帮助学习方面的作用并讨论了AI的可靠性等问题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ve probably heard of Al tools like Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some smarter AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like us.”可知，本段主要介绍的是一些智能AI工具。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’ re wondering if AI can help with school, the answer is “yes” , but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK.”可知，想要在学校使用AI，需要先获得学校的同意。故选A。 【24题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“No. AI is smart, but it’ s not always right.”可知，AI并非始终可信。因此“reliable”的意思为可信，可靠。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So，always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is right. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but always ask for help from teachers or parents to use it the right way.”可知，孩子使用AI工具时应向老师和家长去求助，使用时应谨慎。故选B。 第四部分 情景交际(共两节，15分) 第一节(共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Alice meets Billy in the hallway after class. Alice=A, Billy=B) A: Hi, Billy. Helen’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation? B: Yes. ____26____ A: Me, too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ____27____ B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books by her favorite writer J. K. Rowling? A: ____28____ I think she’ll be happy to get them. B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? A: ____29____ I’ve already saved my pocket money. B: You’re right. I think we should learn to use our pocket money well. I just spend it on the things I really need. A: That’s true. ____30____ B: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money is important to us. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds good. C. Of course not. D. How about you? E. Can you come to my party? F. Do you have any good ideas? G. I also use it to help others in need. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕为朋友挑选生日礼物、零花钱管理及帮助他人等话题展开，体现了青少年合理规划、乐于助人的积极态度。 【26题详解】 根据“Have you received her invitation?”和“Yes.”可知，这里应询问对方是否收到邀请，选项D“你呢？”符合情景，承接前文自身收到邀请的回答，自然询问对方情况，故选D。 27题详解】 根据“I’m just thinking about the gift.”和“Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books...”可知，这里应询问对方的建议，选项F“你有什么好主意吗？”符合情景，呼应前文“思考礼物”的困惑，引出对方的具体建议，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Why not get her pens and books by her favorite writer J. K. Rowling?”和“I think she’ll be happy to get them.”可知，这里应表达对建议的认可，选项B“听起来不错。”符合情景，承接对方的礼物建议，体现赞同并引出后续肯定，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Will you ask your parents for money? ”和“I’ve already saved my pocket money.”可知，这里应否定向父母要钱的做法，选项C“当然不会。”符合情景，直接回应对方的问题，引出用零花钱的解释，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“I just spend it on the things I really need.”和“What a kind girl!” 可知，这里应补充自己用零花钱的善意用途，选项G“我还会用它帮助有需要的人。”符合情景，呼应前文“合理用钱”的话题，体现善良品质，故选G。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Ann speaking. Is that Helen? B: Yes, speaking. A: The happy weekend is coming. ____31____? B: Yes, I am not busy on Sunday. I finished my homework just now. A: What are you going to do? B: I’ve no idea. ____32____? A: Let me see. I want to see some old things. ____33____? B: Of course. Where? A: In the new museum. B: Oh, I remember, I heard of it last week. ____34____? A: We can get there by bike. It’s good exercise and the museum isn’t far. B: I agree. ____35____? A: Let’s meet at the gate of our school. And how about meeting at nine in the morning? B: OK. See you then. 【答案】31. Are you free on Sunday 32. What about you 33. Would you like to go with me 34. How can we get there 35. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是安和海伦的电话对话，两人围绕周末计划展开交流。 【31题详解】 根据下文海伦的回答“Yes, I am not busy on Sunday.”可知，此处是安询问海伦周日是否有空，故填Are you free on Sunday。 【32题详解】 根据上文安询问海伦要做什么，海伦回应“我还没主意”，结合下文安说明自己的计划，此处是海伦反问安的安排，故填What about you。 【33题详解】 根据上文安说“我想看一些旧物”以及下文海伦的回应“Of course. Where?”可知，此处是安邀请海伦一起去，故填Would you like to go with me。 【34题详解】 根据下文安的回答“We can get there by bike.”可知，此处是海伦询问去博物馆的方式，故填How can we get there。 【35题详解】 根据下文安的回应“Let’s meet at the gate of our school. And how about meeting at nine in the morning?”可知，此处是海伦询问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。 第五部分 词语运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词) 36. His father was so tired that he ________ asleep as soon as he went to bed. (fall) 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲如此疲惫，以至于他一上床就睡着了。句子中“was”“went”都体现了一般过去时的语境，所以空格处的动词也要用过去式形式。“fall”的过去式是“fell”。 故填fell。 37. More and more people come to know the importance of spreading (传播) our ________ culture. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始认识到传播我们传统文化的重要性。此处需要填形容词来修饰名词culture，tradition为名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式traditional意为“传统的”，符合句子结构和语境，故填traditional。 38. —The Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) are in great danger. —You are right. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises is ________ than that of giant pandas. (small) 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江江豚处于极大的危险之中。——你说得对。长江江豚的数量比大熊猫的数量少。small“小的；少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式smaller。故填smaller。 39. ________ air and water are not good for people’s health. (pollute) 【答案】Polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：被污染的水和空气对人们的健康不利。air和water是名词，需用定语修饰，air和water与动词pollute之间是被动关系，应用过去分词Polluted作定语，意为“被污染的”。故填Polluted。 40. Fred is busy ________ for the marathon in his city. He will work as a volunteer. (prepare) 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德正忙着准备他所在城市的马拉松比赛。他将作为一名志愿者工作。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处用动名词preparing作宾语。故填preparing。 41. Mr. Black asked the villagers to think ________ before they cut down the big tree in front of the village. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生让村民们在砍伐村前的大树前再仔细考虑一下。此处需要填副词来修饰动词think，two为基数词，意为“二”，其副词形式twice意为“两次；再一次”，think twice是固定搭配，意为“三思；仔细考虑”，符合句子结构和语境，故填twice。 42. To improve the ________ in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. (educate) 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善农村的教育，国家每年都向那里派遣许多教师。分析“To improve the...in the countryside,”可知，此空缺名词，educate“教育”的名词形式为education，名词作宾语，故填education。 43. With robots helping us do housework, we can live our life more ________. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：有机器人帮我们做家务，我们可以更舒适地生活。此处需要填副词来修饰动词live，comfortable为形容词，意为“舒适的”，其副词形式comfortably意为“舒适地”，符合句子结构和语境，故填comfortably。 44. Miss Lin is one of the ________ teachers in our school, so many students see her as their best friend. (friendly) 【答案】friendliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师是我们学校最友好的老师之一，所以很多学生把她看作是他们最好的朋友。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，friendly的最高级形式是friendliest，意为“最友好的”，符合句子结构和语境，故填friendliest。 45. When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep ________ safe. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿太空服以保证自己的安全。此处需要填代词作keep的宾语，根据主语they可知，这里指宇航员保证他们自己的安全，they的反身代词themselves意为“他们自己”，符合语境，故填themselves。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the ____46____ (good) ways. And there are so many of them to try! You can join in a usual sport like football, and you can also take part in ____47____ unusual sport like walking basketball. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律) practices and games. This means you will keep ____48____ (exercise) because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. ____49____ you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. ____50____ fact, team sports develop healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to____51____ (win)! When you don’t quite make it, just make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)! Don’t be rude (无礼的) to other players or teams when you win. And don’t be sad if you lose. Just practice ____52____ (hard) and try again, and there are always more chances (机会). Team sports are also a lot ____53____ (funny) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of ____54____ (friend). When you join a sports team, it’s certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise quietly, running and ______55______ (swim) are good choices. In a word, the most important thing is to stay active and find the kind of physical activity that suits you best. 【答案】46. best 47. an 48. exercising 49. If 50. In 51. win 52. harder 53. funnier 54. friends 55. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了团队运动的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：团队运动是最佳方式之一。根据“one of…ways”可知此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”；填best“最好的”。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以参加足球等常规运动，也可以参加像步行篮球这样的非常规的运动。此处填不定冠词表泛指，“unusual”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：这意味着你将坚持锻炼，因为你已经向球队承诺要上场比赛。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，可知填动名词。故填exercising。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你不遵守，你将被排除在团队之外。根据“you will be out of the team”可知此处指“如果你不遵守，你将被排除在团队之外”；表主句发生的条件，填if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，团队运动促进了健康的竞争。in fact“实际上”，用以表示递进语气，指“事实上，团队运动促进了健康的竞争”。故填In。 【51题详解】 句意：你不可能总是赢，但你一定可以尽力赢！try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填win。 【52题详解】 句意：只要更努力练习，再试一次，总会有更多的机会。根据上文“And don’t be sad if you lose”如果你输了，不要难过；可知此处指“输了后，更努力练习”，填比较级。故填harder。 【53题详解】 句意：团队运动也比独自做某事有趣得多。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级funnier“更滑稽的”。故填funnier。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以交很多朋友。a lot of“很多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，如果你只是想安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是不错的选择。此处填动名词作主语。故填swimming。 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 56. 朋友是一个人成长的重要组成部分。假如你是Mike，你校英文报Teens栏目正在以“My best friend and I”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和你的好朋友Tom的异同点，愉快的同游经历、健康的日常生活及对未来的美好畅想。 Mike Tom Appearance tall; a little heavier tall; has longer hair Personality more hard-working the funniest in his class Past experience (last summer vacation) Yunnan; taste rice noodles; take photos… Daily life drink milk every day exercise three times a week Future plans (in 10 years) a doctor… a computer programmer... 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m happy to have Tom as my best friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. 【答案】例文 My best friend and I Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom. We are both tall, but I’m a little heavier than Tom. He also has longer hair. He is the funniest in the class. I am more hardworking. We have a lot in common, too. We both like traveling. We went to Yunnan last summer. We tasted rice noodles there and took many photos. In our daily life, I drink milk every day and he exercises three times a week. In ten years, I want to be a doctor. He hopes to be a computer programmer. I’m happy to have Tom as my best friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕“我和最好朋友”展开，介绍自己与好友汤姆的外貌、性格差异，共同爱好、日常习惯及未来理想，抒发对友谊的珍惜，确保不遗漏表格中的任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明朋友在生活中的重要性，自我介绍并引出最好的朋友汤姆； 第二步，对比自己与汤姆的外貌、性格特点，介绍两人的共同爱好及一起旅行的经历； 第三步，分享彼此的日常习惯和未来理想，表达对这份友谊的珍视和长久期待。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ②have a lot in common有很多共同之处 ③last forever永远持续 [高分句型] ①We are both tall, but I’m a little heavier than Tom.（but表转折） ②He is the funniest in the class. I am more hardworking.（形容词最高级和比较级对比性格特点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度八年级第一学期期末教学调研检测试卷英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ 第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，共7.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When is the concert? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7 What lesson is Tony going to have? A. The guitar lesson. B. The art lesson. C. The history lesson. 8. Why does Amy want to call Tom? A. To teach him to play music. B. To ask him about the club. C. To invite him to a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does Gina think of her trip? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Amazing. 10. Who went to Thailand with Gina? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. George. 11. How many days did Gina stay in Thailand? A. For 5 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 2 days. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. In the medicine shop. 13. What did David do in the past two days? A. He spent much time studying. B. He worked in a shop. C. He stayed at home. 14. How did Nancy help David? A. By lending him the notebooks. B. By buying medicine for him. C. By looking after him. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. What does Mike think of cooking? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous. 17. What is Anna going to do next? A. Eat with Mike. B. Talk to her mother. C. Read the cook book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time will the visitors leave? A. At about 12:00 p. m. B. At about 3:00 p. m. C. At about 5:00 p. m. 19. What can the visitors do in the museum? A. Run with friends. B. Buy some food. C. Touch the models. 20. Who is the speaker probably? A. A parent. B. A guide. C. A student. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often ____1____ his videos of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a ____2____ of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea came to me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and ____3____ all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook ____4____ then I began to fry (煎)the steak and eggs. ____5____ that, I fried the broccoli and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ____6____! I couldn’t help ____7____ my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ ____8____ that they were so proud (自豪的) of me. I don’t know whether this successful meal was just beginner’s ____9____ or a real sign (信号) of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me _____10_____ in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future. 1. A. make B. watch C. take 2. A. film B. plan C. video 3. A. brought B. sent C. bought 4. A. but B. and C. or 5. A. After B. Before C. During 6. A. delicious B. terrible C. sweet 7. A. asking B. ask C. to ask 8. A. feet B. hands C. eyes 9. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily 10. A. successful B. popular C. interested 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You are always welcomed to share experiences and thoughts about China. Join us and become China Daily’s top blogger (博主). ◆WHO are we looking for? We welcome people from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people, etc, you’re welcomed to take part in the competition. ◆WHAT do you need to write? A story or your thoughts. We want to hear everything about China. ◆WHEN is the competition? The competition is from March 1 to May 1. ◆HOW can you take part in the competition? Send your stories or thoughts to blog@chinadaily.com.cn. Start an account (账户) on blog@chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories or thoughts on your account. ◆WHAT are the prizes? The first prize: an iPad; The second prize:a Kindle (电子阅读器); The third prize: a book 11. Who are welcomed to take part in the competition? A. People from China and Europe. B. Foreigners who just like Chinese food. C. Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture. D. People who like to share their experiences in the US. 12. How long does this competition last? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. The steps of holding a competition. B. The introduction of Chinese culture. C. The steps of starting an account. D. A competition of being a top blogger. B In the world of art, inspiration (灵感) can come from the most common things. Most people walk along the beach to enjoy the wind and waves. Some may take a beautiful seashell (贝壳) or two back home. For Anna Chan, however, the shells became her magical paint. Anna is a jewelry designer (珠宝设计师) in New York. During the COVID-19, she found herself with a lot of time on her hands. To fill out her days, she and her daughter started going to some nearby beaches. They began collecting many colorful seashells. One day, Anna suddenly got an idea. “Why don’t I make something pretty out of these shells?” At first, Anna wanted to use the shells to “draw” twelve different animals in the sand. She would then use the photos of these “drawings” to make a special calendar. Soon, she fell in love with this new hobby. She went on to create all kinds of animals from the sea, land and sky—more than enough to fill a zoo! In Anna’s eyes, these lovely shells were like little jewels. “I’m inspired by their colors, shapes and even broken pieces,” said the artist. “In them I find the beauty of nature.” 14. What did Anna Chan do during the COVID-19? A She worked as a jewelry designer in a new way. B. She created a zoo with all kinds of animals from shells. C. She made a special calendar with twelve different animals. D. She spent time on beaches with her daughter collecting seashells. 15. How many animals did Anna Chan plan to create at first? A. 12. B. 24. C. Enough to fill a zoo. D. Not mentioned. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. Anna Chan’s experience of fighting against COVID-19. B. How Anna Chan made a special calendar with shells. C. Anna Chan’s creative use of seashells during the COVID-19. D. The beauty of nature shown by different kinds of seashells. 17. What can we infer from the text? A. Anna Chan only uses perfect seashells in her “drawings”. B. Anna Chan’s daughter is also interested in making things with shells. C. Anna Chan will probably continue to create more works with seashells. D. Anna Chan had planned to use shells to create things before COVID-19. C A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, “You look hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No,” she said. “He’s out.” “Then we cannot come in.” they replied. Later, when her husband came home, the woman went to invite the three men to come in. “My name is Love, and they are Wealth and Success,” one of the old men said. “We hardly go into a house together.” The woman went to discuss with her husband. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth, and let him fill our home with money!” The woman didn’t agree and said, “Why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter jumped in with her own idea. “Would it not be better to invite Love?” she said. “Our home will then be filled with love.” “That’s right,” said her dad and mom. So they asked Love to be their guest. Love got up and started walking into the house. The other two men also got up and followed him. The woman was surprised and asked, “Why are Wealth and Success coming in too?” Love replied, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited me, wherever I go, they usually go with me.” 18. How did the three men look when the woman found them? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Cold. 19. When we say a man is wealthy, what does that mean? A. It means he is successful. B. It means he loves everyone. C. It means he travels to many places. D. It means he is very rich. 20. Which man did they invite to be their guest at last? A. Wealth. B. Success. C. Love. D. No one. 21. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. It’s Important to Discuss B. Always Be Polite (有礼貌的) C. Listen to the Young D. Love First D It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI makes machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve probably heard of Al tools like Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some smarter AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like us. If you’ re wondering if AI can help with school, the answer is “yes” , but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ask an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your own work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own words. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a maths problem, an AI tool can tell you how to solve it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you how to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable? No. AI is smart, but it’ s not always right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is right. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but always ask for help from teachers or parents to use it the right way. 22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Some smart AI tools. B. Why AI tools are useful. C. How easy it is to use AI tools. D. Some problems with AI tools. 23. If you want to use an AI tool to help you with your homework of English writing, what should you do first? A. Ask the teacher if it is OK. B. Give the AI tool an example. C. Learn the language of the AI tool. D. Make sure you know enough words. 24. What does the underlined word “reliable” in the last paragraph mean in English? A. free B. common C. fast D. believable 25. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Teachers should use more AI tools at school. B. Children should be careful when using AI tools. C. AI tools get most of the information from books. D Using AI tools is the best way to help children learn. 第四部分 情景交际(共两节，15分) 第一节(共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Alice meets Billy in the hallway after class. Alice=A, Billy=B) A: Hi, Billy. Helen’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation? B: Yes. ____26____ A: Me, too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ____27____ B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books by her favorite writer J. K. Rowling? A: ____28____ I think she’ll be happy to get them. B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? A: ____29____ I’ve already saved my pocket money. B: You’re right. I think we should learn to use our pocket money well. I just spend it on the things I really need. A: That’s true. ____30____ B: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money is important to us. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds good. C. Of course not. D. How about you? E. Can you come to my party? F. Do you have any good ideas? G. I also use it to help others in need. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Ann speaking. Is that Helen? B: Yes, speaking. A: The happy weekend is coming. ____31____? B: Yes, I am not busy on Sunday. I finished my homework just now. A: What are you going to do? B: I’ve no idea. ____32____? A: Let me see. I want to see some old things. ____33____? B: Of course Where? A: In the new museum. B: Oh, I remember, I heard of it last week. ____34____? A: We can get there by bike. It’s good exercise and the museum isn’t far. B: I agree. ____35____? A: Let’s meet at the gate of our school. And how about meeting at nine in the morning? B: OK. See you then. 第五部分 词语运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词) 36. His father was so tired that he ________ asleep as soon as he went to bed. (fall) 37. More and more people come to know the importance of spreading (传播) our ________ culture. (tradition) 38. —The Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) are in great danger. —You are right. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises is ________ than that of giant pandas. (small) 39. ________ air and water are not good for people’s health. (pollute) 40. Fred is busy ________ for the marathon in his city. He will work as a volunteer. (prepare) 41. Mr. Black asked the villagers to think ________ before they cut down the big tree in front of the village. (two) 42. To improve the ________ in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. (educate) 43. With robots helping us do housework, we can live our life more ________. (comfortable) 44. Miss Lin is one of the ________ teachers in our school, so many students see her as their best friend. (friendly) 45. When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep ________ safe. (they) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the ____46____ (good) ways. And there are so many of them to try! You can join in a usual sport like football, and you can also take part in ____47____ unusual sport like walking basketball. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. This means you will keep ____48____ (exercise) because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. ____49____ you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. ____50____ fact, team sports develop healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to____51____ (win)! When you don’t quite make it, just make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)! Don’t be rude (无礼的) to other players or teams when you win. And don’t be sad if you lose. Just practice ____52____ (hard) and try again, and there are always more chances (机会). Team sports are also a lot ____53____ (funny) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of ____54____ (friend). When you join a sports team, it’s certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise quietly, running and ______55______ (swim) are good choices. In a word, the most important thing is to stay active and find the kind of physical activity that suits you best. 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 56. 朋友是一个人成长的重要组成部分。假如你是Mike，你校英文报Teens栏目正在以“My best friend and I”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和你的好朋友Tom的异同点，愉快的同游经历、健康的日常生活及对未来的美好畅想。 Mike Tom Appearance tall; a little heavier tall; has longer hair Personality more hard-working the funniest in his class Past experience (last summer vacation) Yunnan; taste rice noodles; take photos… Daily life drink milk every day exercise three times a week Future plans (in 10 years) a doctor… a computer programmer... 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m happy to have Tom as my best friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $