专题02 语法填空15大篇（45小篇）（北京专用）（高考典例+热点话题练习）-2026届高考英语总复习

专题02 语法填空15篇 (北京专用) 【高考典例】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 2 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 3 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 4 the planet’s expense. 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 1 (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 2 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 3 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 1 (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 2 (scare). The truth, though, is 3 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 1 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 2 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 3 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 1 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 2 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 3 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 1 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 2 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 3 (address)the struggles of people around the world 4 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 1 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 2 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 3 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Some people argue that technology isolates us from real human interaction, but I firmly believe it brings us closer together. The ability to communicate instantly enables families 1   (separate) by distance to stay in touch. Besides, technology 2   (inspire) creativity, encouraging young minds to explore and create things they might not have imagined otherwise. It is our responsibility to guide its use so that it benefits society as a whole, rather than letting it control us. In fact, the future depends on how wisely we apply it   3   (build) a more inclusive world. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Internet has become an essential part of our daily life, connecting people across the globe in ways never imagined before. It provides us with instant access 1 information and allows us to share ideas freely. However, we must be aware that not all content online is reliable; some may be misleading or even harmful. To use it wisely, one should learn to judge sources with care and develop the ability to think 2 (critical). Moreover, the Internet offers opportunities for learning new skills, helping users gain the knowledge that can enrich the 3 (life). In this sense, it serves as a powerful tool for 4 (grow) and discovery, which is constantly updated by millions of people around the world, making it a living source of fresh ideas. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 One day last summer, I 1 (take) a walk in the park near my home when I noticed an old man sitting alone on a bench. He seemed lost in thought, his eyes fixed on the flowers 2 (bloom) along the path. I stopped and greeted him, hoping to offer some comfort. We talked for a while, and he told me stories of his youth, 3 touched me deeply. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2014, a man at Stirling Station 1 (accidental) tripped and got trapped in between a train and the platform. As the man struggled to free himself, CCTV footage captured the moment and the current passengers teamed up to push the train to one side. They pulled together and tried several times, eventually 2 (help) the man free his leg. The man was seen by doctors following the incident, but fortunately he did not suffer any serious 3 (injury). 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Actor Yu Shi played a prominent role 1 captain of the Shenzhen team and flag bearer for the Chinese national team during the opening ceremony. Riding a horse while holding the national flag, Yu’s performance 2 (symbolize) the fusion of cultural heritage and contemporary athleticism. Known for his prior success in archery competitions and his efforts to promote the sport through media, Yu also participated in the events, 3 (embody) the spirit of “harmony between rider and horse.” 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In 2022, to preserve China's wetlands, a law 1 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit harmful activities such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 2 (be) an increase in the number of birds observed wintering in the nation's wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 3 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In 2014, China’s top legislature designated Dec 13 as a national memorial day for the massacre victims, 1 (commemorate) the day in 1937 2 invading Japanese troops captured Nanjing — then the Chinese capital — and began six weeks of slaughter that claimed the lives of more than 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers. The Chinese government has also preserved the testimony of the 3 (survive) both in written transcripts and 4 video. These documents on the massacre were listed on UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register in 2015. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every autumn, thousands of migratory birds fly to the city’s wetland 1 (spend) winter. But recently, the wetland 2 (pollute) by plastic waste left by visitors. To save this habitat, local volunteers 3 (organize) weekly clean-ups now. They wear gloves, bags in hand, to pick up trash. Their goal is to protect the wetland and keep these lovely 4 (creature) safe. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my best friend to watch Ne Zha: The Sea Conquest, 58 has topped the national box office recently and won high praise from viewers and critics. The film follows the brave hero Ne Zha who, after 59 (defeat) the evil dragon king and saving threatened coastal villages, takes on a dangerous mission to protect the sea from dark forces. Viewers 60 (touch) deeply by his strong sense of responsibility when the touching ending played. Many 61 (family) left the cinema with bright smiles, excitedly discussing thrilling fight scenes all the way home. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Hutongs, the narrow winding lanes in downtown Beijing, are special windows showing the city’s traditional life and cultural heritage. So far, they 1 (witness) hundreds of years of history — from Ming and Qing prosperity to modern development — and still serve as warm living spaces for locals. The ancient courtyards 2 (build) in the Ming Dynasty have well-preserved wooden doors and delicate stone carvings. People here live 3 harmony, greeting neighbors politely and sharing snacks on sunny weekends, filling every corner with warmth. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, making homemade mooncakes is a cherished tradition in many Chinese households. Following time-honored recipes, people combine flour, oil and fillings such as red bean paste, taking care to balance ingredients precisely. The process requires patience and attention, and completing one’s first mooncake often brings a strong sense of 1 (achieve). In recent years, sharing such homemade treats with foreign friends has become a popular way 2 (make) them know more about Chinese festivals. When hosts tell stories behind the festival during these exchanges, it 3 (help) listeners understand Chinese culture more deeply. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Digital reading, with its unparalleled convenience and huge information resources, has become an increasingly popular way 1 (gain) knowledge nowadays. Some argue that it 2 (lack) paper books’ charm, like ink smell and paper texture, but it helps to broaden our horizons efficiently if used wisely. It is not the fancy reading form but the 3 (value) content that matters most for readers eager to improve themselves. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, I visited a local craft show 1 (display) traditional Chinese arts like paper-cutting and jade carving. When I walked into the hall, I saw an elderly master sitting by a table. The clay figurines 2 (make) by him looked so vivid that I stopped to watch carefully. He noticed me and smiled, explaining that the figurines, 3 take at least three months to finish, each carry unique stories of old China. This trip deepened my love for our cultural heritage. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A highly venomous snake resembling a new character from the animated hit Zootopia 2 is being 1 (wide) sold on Chinese e-commerce platforms, sparking alarm among consumer safety advocates and legal experts. The recent surge in sales of the Island Bamboo Pit Viper 2 (raise) serious public safety risks and the potential for legal repercussions for platforms, vendors, and buyers. The issue was first reported earlier this month by The Paper after a concerned consumer surnamed Wang found multiple listings for the Island Bamboo Pit Viper on the secondhand platform Xianyu. Prices ranged from about 300 to 3,000 yuan ($42.5 to $425), with sellers explicitly 3 (market) the snakes as “Gary’s same-style little blue snake.” 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, Yunnan Province showcased its stunning landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures at a tourism promotion event. The event 1 (take) place in Ayutthaya, a historic city in Thailand. 2 (hold) on November 23 at the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地), the event aimed to attract global travelers and promote a lifestyle that blends tourism and local culture. It highlighted Yunnan’s snow-capped mountains, 3 have established the province as a leading tourism destination in China. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。     An individual’s environmental journey often begins with a simple personal choice. For example, one might decide 1 (reduce) plastic use by carrying a reusable bottle. However, the real challenge lies in influencing others. The key question becomes 2 this individual action can inspire broader community change or not. Success ultimately depends on translating personal 3 (responsible) into collective policy. 4 public support, even the most well-intentioned private efforts may have limited impact. 语法填空。 We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money, time, and energy, but this is not 1 (necessary) true. Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life. Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the 2 (contribute) we make to the world. Nevertheless, we can build self-worth by practicing self-care. This begins with small acts: acknowledging your efforts, not just your outcomes, and consciously choosing rest 3 guilt. 1 (locate) at a strategic crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is far more than a desert oasis (绿洲); it is a timeless witness to cross-cultural exchange. This legacy is most vividly preserved within the Mogao Caves, 2 sculptures and paintings showcase the integration of Buddhism with Chinese culture. Today, Dunhuang preserves this rich legacy, combining historical charm with digital technologies 3 (share) its stories with the world. After 4 (learn) how Dunhuang uses a comprehensive sand control system to protect the Mogao Caves, tourists are impressed by the city’s success in balancing tourism development with ecological conservation. My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby 1 (enter) the world. Within minutes of coming out, I 2 (move) away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. Indeed, that announcement of my limb difference would come to define the rest of my life, and it might have been a disaster 3 it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse took me back into the room, placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed, “You will take her home. You will love her. You will raise her as you would any child.” 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing’s Stone Carving Art Museum 1 (house) two ancient ginkgo trees, which have been carefully protected as “living cultural relics.” Since autumn, the site 2 (be) an attraction for visitors, with thousands arriving daily to capture photos and admire the golden tree leaves. Weekly inspections are conducted, with photos 3 (take) to update digital records, and professionals are regularly invited for pruning. China has also implemented its first national-level 4 (regulate) for ancient tree protection, establishing a legal framework for resource surveys and heritage preservation. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China has established a smart vehicle system 1 (cover) autonomous driving and cloud connectivity. The country is advancing “vehicle-road-cloud integration” in 20 pilot cities 2 over 3. 5 million kilometers of test roads have been built. Chinese firms like Momenta have partnered with global automakers BMW and Mercedes to develop smart driving solutions. It 3 (report) that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is formulating the “15th Five-Year Plan” (2026-2030) for such vehicles, accelerating breakthroughs in core technologies that will deepen AI integration with the automotive industry. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games opening ceremony was widely praised for its creative blend of technology and tradition. Viewers around the country were curious to see 1 technology can bring ancient traditions to life. Three humanoid robots played 2,000-year-old chime bells, a feat that required them 2 (control) their movements with extreme precision. The organizers aimed to make culture tangible for the audience through this integration of past and future. The ceremony proved that China is capable 3 hosting a green and innovative event. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Each year at least 100 English words 1 (produce) or given new meanings on TikTok. Some linguists think the platform is changing not just what youngsters are saying, but 2 they are saying it. Some old words like “demure, swanky” are freshly fashionable again. Colloquialisms are on the rise: members of Gen Z say “yapping” instead of “talking” and trim “delusional” to “delulu”. New words have also become popular. “Skibidi” means “cool”, “bad” or “very”, 3 (depend) on the context. A “TikTok accent”, 4 includes “uptalk”, an intonation that rises at the end of sentences, may be spreading. All this speeds up the evolution of language. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Willpower is the ability to control yourself. It is a strong determination that allows you to do something difficult. It is a behavior we are born 1 more than one we learn: however, it is possible to not only learn it, but also strengthen it with constant exercise. Willpower is just like a muscle. 2 (keep) it strong, you need to constantly exercise. People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive, 3 (success) habits. They go hand in hand so it is critical to create good habits and take the necessary actions to stick to those habits day in and day out for greater success. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was a December evening, and the joy of Christmas was beginning to rise, yet a thought 1 (strike) me, “What if we celebrated those who have never been celebrated before?” This 2 (realize) filled me with a deep urge, a desire that moved my every soul. Then I visited people, hospitals, and those in need, bringing cakes on 3 (birthday), small celebrations and anything to bring a smile. The joy on their faces brought an even greater smile to mine. People shared, “We were almost on the verge of giving up until your visit gave us hope.” 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 “Practice makes perfect” is a popular expression, but many scientific studies 1 (seek) to either prove or disprove it in the past years. One theory is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, he 2 (reach) “perfection”. Take the band Beatles. Regardless of talent, they clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before, 3 eventually ensured their success. However, a recent study stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of 4 an expert level required. Other factors, such as IQ and personality contribute more to success. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Born in Anhui province, Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist, entered Tsinghua University in 1944, where he earned a master’s degree in science. Later he arrived in the United States 1 (improve) himself and, together with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee, 2 (award) the Nobel Prize for their contribution in physics in 1957. He became a Tsinghua professor in 1999 and dedicated himself to China’s higher education. His life was that of an immortal legend — the 3 (explore) of the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart devoted to his nation. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Attracting thousands of runners, the Beijing Marathon offers a 1 (challenge) course combined with spectacular city views. The route, which passes many historical landmarks, leads finally to the Olympic Park. The streets are lined with crowds cheering 2 a loud voice. Successfully finishing this marathon is regarded as a remarkable achievement. With medical teams stationed along the route and water supply centres 3 (provide), the event ensures runners’ safety and hydration. It is a celebration of human spirit and urban energy. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 Seal carving, a traditional Chinese art 1 a history of over 3,000 years, is much more than just making stamps. It combines calligraphy, design, and craftsmanship into small but meaningful works of art. In ancient China, seals 2 (use) as personal signatures for official documents, letters, and artworks. Today, they remain popular among artists and collectors, 3 (bridge) past and present. What makes seal carving fascinating is its attention to detail. Even a tiny mistake can ruin the whole work, so 4 (patient) and precision are key. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort have taken international markets by storm, outperforming established giants like Tik Tok. These micro-series, featuring Western actors 1 employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. Their addictive narratives, typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural themes, hook viewers through 2 clever “pay-to-unlock” model refined in China’s online literature market. While their visibility is undeniable, these dramas 3 (spark) debate. Critics refer to them as “guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a universal desire for quick and escapist entertainment. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 A sound diary, unlike visual records, includes background sounds with emotional depth in an engaging way. Advanced field recorders document the rich details of daily lives, with 131 they build more complete collections that truly reflect the whole scene. There are many benefits of keeping sound diaries. First, while making one, active listening helps people notice small sounds they might otherwise ignore. Moreover, memories 132 (save) this way are vivid and can bring back deeper emotions than photos or written diaries. Finally, sound diaries are useful for creative work like making podcasts and conducting school research 133 they are relatively accurate. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Under a clear autumn sky on November 2, 2025, the Beijing Marathon kicked off at Tiananmen Square at 7:30 a.m., which drew 32,000 runners from 56 countries. The optimized route led athletes past iconic landmarks, including the “Ice Ribbon”, Bird’s Nest, and Water Cube, while volunteers at 28 aid stations 1 (offer) energy gels, electrolyte drinks, and ice towels. Ethiopian runner Haile Gebrselassie, a two-time Olympic champion, won the men’s title in 2:08:10, breaking the course record 2 15 seconds. What inspired us the most was 3 4,700 + runners finished under 3 hours, emphasizing the event’s role in promoting grassroots sports participation. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Double Ninth Festival 1 (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Dating back to ancient harvest 2 (ceremony), it became an official festival in the Tang Dynasty. 3 (tradition), people climb mountains for blessings, wear dogwood to ward off evil, and drink chrysanthemum wine to promote longevity. In 1989, it was named “Senior Citizens’ Day” to inherit the culture of respecting the elderly. Today, 4 (combine) activities like chrysanthemum appreciation and free medical consultations, it highlights Chinese filial piety and reverence (孝道与敬畏) for life. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Our school library, which has served students for over 20 years, is more than just a place for books. It also provides a quiet environment for students to concentrate on their studies. It holds thousands of volumes, including many classic novels 1 (translate) into multiple languages. What attracts the students most is a special corner in the library, displaying student artworks, 2 themes focus on our school life. The number of students using the library 3 (increase) steadily since last semester, and this beloved space continues to support our learning journey every day. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Currently generative AI 1 (reshape) the world. Women may have a higher likelihood of being edged out of their jobs due to AI. Globally about one in four people has a job with generative AI exposure, meaning that their jobs have the potential to be handled by AI. The jobs 2 the greatest risk account for 9.6 percent of female employment, compared to 3.5 percent of jobs typically held by men. AI is making the gender gap 3 (bad). It shows that women are currently in fewer roles being aided by AI and more in those hit by the technology. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Baduanjin, 1 literally means Eight Pieces of Brocade, is an excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with 2 (it) own characteristics and specific focus. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring numerous health benefits. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. It doesn’t require much space or time and uses special breathing and concentration techniques to improve health. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special 3 (equip) or prior experience. Whether 4 (perform) in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空15篇 (北京专用) 【高考典例】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 2 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 3 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 4 the planet’s expense. 【答案】1．traveling/travelling 2．left 3．which 4．at 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行时人们会接触不同文化和经历，但据世界野生动物基金会报告，去年游客产生大量食物垃圾，对全球气体排放有影响。为减少影响，人们可采取如出发前清空冰箱、选择可持续餐饮等简单措施，强调探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling或travelling。 2．考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 3．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 1 (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 2 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 3 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【答案】1．longer 2．had made 3．are achieved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做选择是生活的一部分及如何做出更好的选择。 1．考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 2．考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 1 (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 2 (scare). The truth, though, is 3 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】1．peaceful 2．scared 3．what 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大多数放学后和狗Nick在森林散步的时光。 1．考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 3．考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 1 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 2 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 3 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【答案】1．to 2．knocking 3．jogged 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 3．考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 1 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 2 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 3 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【答案】1．was named 2．asked 3．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 3．考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】1．to rest 2．self-awareness 3．gives 4．boundaries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 2．考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 4．考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 1 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 2 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 3 (address)the struggles of people around the world 4 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 【答案】1．to 2．where 3．to address 4．facing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。她的努力鼓励其他人参与到一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。 1．考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 2．考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 1 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 2 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 3 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 【答案】1．seen 2．cities 3．has established 【导语】本文是说明文。红树林，生长在陆地和海洋之间，有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭，到目前为止，中国已建立了一批红树林保护区。 1．考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 2．考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】1．threw 2．exactly 3．had arrived 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。 1．考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 2．考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 3．考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Some people argue that technology isolates us from real human interaction, but I firmly believe it brings us closer together. The ability to communicate instantly enables families 1   (separate) by distance to stay in touch. Besides, technology 2   (inspire) creativity, encouraging young minds to explore and create things they might not have imagined otherwise. It is our responsibility to guide its use so that it benefits society as a whole, rather than letting it control us. In fact, the future depends on how wisely we apply it   3   (build) a more inclusive world. 【答案】1．separated 2．inspires 3．to build 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者反驳“科技使人孤立”的观点，认为科技拉近人与人的距离，帮助家庭保持联系，鼓励创新，并强调应引导科技为社会整体利益服务。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种即时通讯的能力使那些因距离而分离的家庭也能够保持联系。separate与空前名词families之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填separated。 2．考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，科技能够激发创造力，激励年轻人去探索和创造他们原本可能未曾想到的成果。此空是句子的谓语，和主语technology之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，又因为上文enables所用时态为一般现在时，故也用一般现在时，故填inspires。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，未来取决于我们如何明智地运用它来构建一个更加包容的世界。不定式 to build表示目的，说明运用科技的目标。故填to build。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Internet has become an essential part of our daily life, connecting people across the globe in ways never imagined before. It provides us with instant access 1 information and allows us to share ideas freely. However, we must be aware that not all content online is reliable; some may be misleading or even harmful. To use it wisely, one should learn to judge sources with care and develop the ability to think 2 (critical). Moreover, the Internet offers opportunities for learning new skills, helping users gain the knowledge that can enrich the 3 (life). In this sense, it serves as a powerful tool for 4 (grow) and discovery, which is constantly updated by millions of people around the world, making it a living source of fresh ideas. 【答案】1．to 2．critically 3．lives 4．growth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的作用、优势及注意事项，强调理性使用。 1．考查介词。句意：它使我们能够即时获取信息，并让我们能够自由地交流想法。固定短语access to“获得……的途径”，to是介词。故填to。 2．考查副词。句意：要明智地使用它，就必须学会仔细甄别信息来源，并培养批判性思考的能力。此处修饰动词think，应用副词critically“批判性地”，作状语。故填critically。 3．考查名词复数。句意：此外，互联网为人们提供了学习新技能的机会，帮助用户获取能够丰富生活的知识。此处表示多个人的生命，应用复数形式。故填lives。 4．考查名词。句意：从这个意义上说，它成为了一种促进成长与探索的强大工具，全球数以百万计的人不断对其进行更新，使其成为源源不断的创新灵感的源泉。此处for的宾语，应用名词growth“成长”，作宾语，不可数。故填growth。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 One day last summer, I 1 (take) a walk in the park near my home when I noticed an old man sitting alone on a bench. He seemed lost in thought, his eyes fixed on the flowers 2 (bloom) along the path. I stopped and greeted him, hoping to offer some comfort. We talked for a while, and he told me stories of his youth, 3 touched me deeply. 【答案】1．took 2．blooming 3．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者夏日在公园散步时偶遇老人并交谈，老人的青春故事令其深受触动。 1．考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天的一天，我正在家附近的公园散步，这时我注意到一位老人独自坐在长椅上。根据时间状语One day last summer可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎陷入了沉思，目光盯着沿路盛开的花朵。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰the flowers，flowers与bloom为主动关系，用现在分词blooming。故填blooming。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我们聊了一会儿，他给我讲了他年轻时的故事，那些故事让我深受触动。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为stories of his youth，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2014, a man at Stirling Station 1 (accidental) tripped and got trapped in between a train and the platform. As the man struggled to free himself, CCTV footage captured the moment and the current passengers teamed up to push the train to one side. They pulled together and tried several times, eventually 2 (help) the man free his leg. The man was seen by doctors following the incident, but fortunately he did not suffer any serious 3 (injury). 【答案】1．accidentally 2．helping 3．injuries 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在2014年斯特灵车站发生的一起意外事件。 1．考查副词。句意：2014年，斯特灵车站的一名男子不小心绊倒，被困在火车和站台之间。空处修饰动词tripped，应用副词作状语，故填accidentally。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们齐心协力，尝试了几次，最终帮助该男子抽出了腿。help和逻辑主语They之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填helping。 3．考查名词复数。句意：事故发生后，医生为这名男子进行了检查，但幸运的是，他没有受到严重伤害。injury是可数名词，此处不强调“任何一个”，所以injury用复数形式。故填injuries。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Actor Yu Shi played a prominent role 1 captain of the Shenzhen team and flag bearer for the Chinese national team during the opening ceremony. Riding a horse while holding the national flag, Yu’s performance 2 (symbolize) the fusion of cultural heritage and contemporary athleticism. Known for his prior success in archery competitions and his efforts to promote the sport through media, Yu also participated in the events, 3 (embody) the spirit of “harmony between rider and horse.” 【答案】1．as 2．symbolized 3．embodying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了演员于适在开幕式上的精彩表现，以及他所展现出的文化传承与现代体育精神的融合。 1．考查介词。句意：演员于适在开幕式上担任深圳队队长和国旗手，扮演了重要角色。分析句子结构，“played a prominent role”后需接一个介词短语说明具体角色。“play a role as...”为固定搭配，意为“担任……角色”，其中“as”引出角色身份。故填as。 2．考查动词时态。句意：骑马执旗，于适的表演象征着文化遗产与现代体育精神的融合。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中充当谓语；本句描述的是在开幕式上已经发生的表演，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词“symbolize(象征)”应用过去式。故填symbolized。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：以在射箭比赛中的成功和通过媒体推广这项运动的努力而闻名的于适，也参加了比赛项目，体现了“人马合一”的精神。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“participated”，且其与空处所给动词之间无连词，故空处应用非谓语形式。逻辑主语“Yu”与动词“embody(体现)”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填embodying。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In 2022, to preserve China's wetlands, a law 1 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit harmful activities such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 2 (be) an increase in the number of birds observed wintering in the nation's wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 3 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence. 【答案】1．was introduced 2．has been 3．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年中国为保护湿地出台相关法律，以及该法律实施后湿地越冬鸟类数量增长的积极成效。 1．考查动词的时态语态。句意：2022年，为保护中国湿地，一项法律被引入，用以限制重要国家湿地内的建设行为，并禁止过度放牧、过度捕捞、污水排放等有害活动。根据过去时间 “In 2022” 可知，此处用一般过去时；主语“a law(法律)”和动词“introduce(引入)”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，introduce的过去分词为introduced。故填was introduced。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自这些措施实施以来，在全国湿地观测到的越冬鸟类数量有所增加。根据时间状语“Since the implementation of these measures(自这些措施实施以来)”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”；本句为 there be 句型，主语an increase是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 3．考查不定冠词。句意：消失五年后，黑脸琵鹭——一种珍稀濒危物种——在洞庭湖再次被观测到。空格后“rare and endangered species”是可数名词单数，此处用于说明“Black-faced spoonbills”是一种怎样的物种，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且“rare”发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In 2014, China’s top legislature designated Dec 13 as a national memorial day for the massacre victims, 1 (commemorate) the day in 1937 2 invading Japanese troops captured Nanjing — then the Chinese capital — and began six weeks of slaughter that claimed the lives of more than 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers. The Chinese government has also preserved the testimony of the 3 (survive) both in written transcripts and 4 video. These documents on the massacre were listed on UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register in 2015. 【答案】1．commemorating 2．when 3．survivors 4．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将12月13日设立为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日的相关背景、目的，以及留存的大屠杀相关史料被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》的情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，中国最高立法机关将12月13日定为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日，以此纪念1937年的这一天——侵华日军攻占当时的中国首都南京，并开始了长达六周的屠杀，造成超过30万手无寸铁的中国平民和士兵遇难。句子已有谓语动词designated，且其与空处所给动词间无连词，故此处应用非谓语形式。commemorate与其逻辑主语（前面整个主句内容）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填commemorating。 2．考查定语从句。句意：2014年，中国最高立法机关将12月13日定为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日，纪念1937年侵华日军攻占当时的中国首都南京并开始长达六周屠杀的这一天，那次屠杀导致30多万中国平民和手无寸铁的士兵丧生。空处引导定语从句。先行词为the day，表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 3．考查名词复数。句意：中国政府还以书面文字和视频形式保存了幸存者的证词。根据空格前的介词of和定冠词the可知，此处需填名词，survive的名词形式为survivor，意为“幸存者”，是可数名词，“幸存者”不止一人，应用复数形式。故填survivors。 4．考查介词。句意：中国政府还以书面文字和视频形式保存了幸存者的证词。根据空前both in written transcripts and可知，此处是固定搭配on video，意为“以视频形式”，与前面的in written transcripts构成并列结构。故填on。    阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every autumn, thousands of migratory birds fly to the city’s wetland 1 (spend) winter. But recently, the wetland 2 (pollute) by plastic waste left by visitors. To save this habitat, local volunteers 3 (organize) weekly clean-ups now. They wear gloves, bags in hand, to pick up trash. Their goal is to protect the wetland and keep these lovely 4 (creature) safe. 【答案】1．to spend 2．has been polluted 3．are organizing 4．creatures 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了每年秋天候鸟到城市湿地过冬，但湿地被游客垃圾污染，当地志愿者为此组织每周清理活动以保护湿地和鸟类安全。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年秋天，成千上万的候鸟飞往该市的湿地过冬。“__1__ winter”在句中作目的状语，表示“飞往湿地”是为了“过冬”，应用不定式to spend作目的状语。故填to spend。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但最近，湿地被游客留下的塑料垃圾污染了。pollute(污染)是谓语动词，与主语the wetland之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“recently”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been polluted。 3．考查时态。句意：为了拯救这一栖息地，当地志愿者现在每周都组织清理活动。organize(组织)在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“now”可知，描述现在阶段正在进行的活动，应用现在进行时态，主语local volunteers是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are organizing。故填are organizing。 4．考查名词的数。句意：他们的目标是保护湿地，并确保这些可爱的生物安全。可数名词creature(生物)作宾语，有these修饰，用复数形式creatures。故填creatures。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my best friend to watch Ne Zha: The Sea Conquest, 58 has topped the national box office recently and won high praise from viewers and critics. The film follows the brave hero Ne Zha who, after 59 (defeat) the evil dragon king and saving threatened coastal villages, takes on a dangerous mission to protect the sea from dark forces. Viewers 60 (touch) deeply by his strong sense of responsibility when the touching ending played. Many 61 (family) left the cinema with bright smiles, excitedly discussing thrilling fight scenes all the way home. 【答案】1．which 2．defeating 3．were touched 4．families 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述与朋友观看电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的经历，介绍影片内容及观众观影后的感受。 1．考查定语从句。句意：上周末，我和最好的朋友去电影院看了《哪吒之魔童闹海》，这部电影最近登顶全国票房榜首，赢得了观众和影评人的高度评价。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ne Zha: The Sea Conquest，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导，故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影讲述了勇敢的英雄哪吒击败邪恶龙王、拯救岌岌可危的沿海村庄后，肩负起保护海洋免受黑暗势力侵袭的危险使命的故事。本空作介词after的宾语；用defeat“击败”的动名词，故填defeating。 3．考查动词语态。句意：当感人的片尾画面出现时，观众们被他强烈的责任感深深打动了。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语Viewers与touch“打动”之间是被动关系；用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were touched。 4．考查名词复数。句意：许多家庭面带灿烂的笑容离开电影院，回家的路上还兴奋地讨论着激动人心的打斗场面。本空作主语，用名词family“家庭”，根据空前的 Many可知，用复数形式families，故填families。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Hutongs, the narrow winding lanes in downtown Beijing, are special windows showing the city’s traditional life and cultural heritage. So far, they 1 (witness) hundreds of years of history — from Ming and Qing prosperity to modern development — and still serve as warm living spaces for locals. The ancient courtyards 2 (build) in the Ming Dynasty have well-preserved wooden doors and delicate stone carvings. People here live 3 harmony, greeting neighbors politely and sharing snacks on sunny weekends, filling every corner with warmth. 【答案】1．have witnessed 2．built 3．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京胡同的特点、历史变迁及当地居民的生活风貌，展现胡同的文化价值。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，它们见证了数百年的历史——从明清的繁荣到现代的发展——仍然是当地人温暖的生活空间。空处作句子的谓语，结合“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，主语是they，助动词应用have。故填have witnessed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些建于明代的古老庭院，有着保存完好的木门和精致的石雕。句子已有谓语have，空处是非谓语，作courtyards的后置定语，build“建造”和courtyards逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用build的过去分词形式。故填built。 3．考查介词。句意：这里的人们和睦相处，每逢晴朗的周末，他们会礼貌地和邻居打招呼，分享零食，让每个角落都充满温暖。结合“greeting neighbors politely and sharing snacks on sunny weekends”可知，固定搭配in harmony符合题意，意为“和谐地，和睦地”。故填in。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, making homemade mooncakes is a cherished tradition in many Chinese households. Following time-honored recipes, people combine flour, oil and fillings such as red bean paste, taking care to balance ingredients precisely. The process requires patience and attention, and completing one’s first mooncake often brings a strong sense of 1 (achieve). In recent years, sharing such homemade treats with foreign friends has become a popular way 2 (make) them know more about Chinese festivals. When hosts tell stories behind the festival during these exchanges, it 3 (help) listeners understand Chinese culture more deeply. 【答案】1．achievement 2．to make 3．helps 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中秋节制作自制月饼的传统以及近年来与外国朋友分享月饼以增进对中国节日了解的情况。 1．考查名词。句意：这个过程需要耐心和专注，完成自己的第一个月饼往往会带来强烈的成就感。空处需用名词作介词宾语；achieve的名词为achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“成就感”，固定搭配。故填achievement。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，与外国朋友分享这样的自制美食已成为让他们更多地了解中国节日的流行方式。way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to make。 3．考查动词时态。句意：当主人在这些交流中讲述节日背后的故事时，有助于听众更深入地了解中国文化。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语it指代前文“hosts tell stories”，为单数概念，且描述一般事实，需用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Digital reading, with its unparalleled convenience and huge information resources, has become an increasingly popular way 1 (gain) knowledge nowadays. Some argue that it 2 (lack) paper books’ charm, like ink smell and paper texture, but it helps to broaden our horizons efficiently if used wisely. It is not the fancy reading form but the 3 (value) content that matters most for readers eager to improve themselves. 【答案】1．to gain 2．lacks 3．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕数字阅读的价值展开论述，对比数字阅读与纸质书的特点，并强调阅读的核心是有价值的内容。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字阅读凭借其无与伦比的便捷性和海量的信息资源，如今已成为一种越来越受欢迎的求知方式。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方式”。故填to gain。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有些人认为它缺少纸质书的魅力，比如墨香和纸张的质感，但如果合理利用，它能帮助我们高效地开阔眼界。空处作从句的谓语，此处在描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是it，lack“缺少”应用第三人称单数形式。故填lacks。 3．考查形容词。句意：对于渴望提升自我的读者来说，最重要的不是花哨的阅读形式，而是有价值的内容。空处作修饰content的定语，结合“that matters”可知，形容词valuable符合题意，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, I visited a local craft show 1 (display) traditional Chinese arts like paper-cutting and jade carving. When I walked into the hall, I saw an elderly master sitting by a table. The clay figurines 2 (make) by him looked so vivid that I stopped to watch carefully. He noticed me and smiled, explaining that the figurines, 3 take at least three months to finish, each carry unique stories of old China. This trip deepened my love for our cultural heritage. 【答案】1．displaying 2．made 3．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末参观当地手工艺品展，被一位老艺人制作的泥塑吸引，加深了对文化遗产的热爱。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我参观了一个当地的工艺品展，展示了像剪纸和玉雕这样的中国传统艺术。本句已有谓语动词visited，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词show，动词display的逻辑主语是show，它们之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填displaying。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他做的泥塑看起来栩栩如生，我停下来仔细观看。本句已有谓语动词looked，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词figurines，动词make的逻辑主语是figurines，它们之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他注意到我，微笑着解释说，这些雕像至少需要三个月才能完成，每一尊都承载着古老中国的独特故事。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是figurines，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A highly venomous snake resembling a new character from the animated hit Zootopia 2 is being 1 (wide) sold on Chinese e-commerce platforms, sparking alarm among consumer safety advocates and legal experts. The recent surge in sales of the Island Bamboo Pit Viper 2 (raise) serious public safety risks and the potential for legal repercussions for platforms, vendors, and buyers. The issue was first reported earlier this month by The Paper after a concerned consumer surnamed Wang found multiple listings for the Island Bamboo Pit Viper on the secondhand platform Xianyu. Prices ranged from about 300 to 3,000 yuan ($42.5 to $425), with sellers explicitly 3 (market) the snakes as “Gary’s same-style little blue snake.” 【答案】1．widely 2．has raised 3．marketing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国电商平台广泛销售一种剧毒蛇（海岛竹叶青蛇），引发公共安全担忧及法律风险的问题。 1．考查副词。句意：一种外形酷似热门动画电影《疯狂动物城2》中新角色的剧毒蛇类，正在中国各大电商平台被广泛售卖，这引起了消费者权益保护人士和法律专家的警惕。空处需要副词作状语修饰动词sold，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：海岛竹叶青蛇的销量近期激增，这已经引发了严重的公共安全隐患，同时也让相关平台、卖家和买家面临承担法律后果的风险。空处作谓语，前文提到“近期这种蛇的销量激增”，这一现象对现在造成了影响（引发公共安全风险），因此此处应用现在完成时，主语The recent surge是单数，动词raise应变为has raised。故填has raised。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：售价在300元至3000元（约合42.5美元至425美元）不等，卖家们还直白地将其宣传为“加里同款小青蛇”。句子已有谓语ranged，空处为非谓语动词构成with复合结构，逻辑主语sellers与动词market之间是主动关系，应用现在分词marketing。故填marketing。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, Yunnan Province showcased its stunning landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures at a tourism promotion event. The event 1 (take) place in Ayutthaya, a historic city in Thailand. 2 (hold) on November 23 at the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地), the event aimed to attract global travelers and promote a lifestyle that blends tourism and local culture. It highlighted Yunnan’s snow-capped mountains, 3 have established the province as a leading tourism destination in China. 【答案】1．took 2．Held 3．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了上周日云南省在泰国历史名城大城府举办的一场旅游推广活动。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这场活动在泰国的历史名城大城府举行。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子需要使用一般过去时，take place意为“发生、举行”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故填took。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动于11月23日在联合国教科文组织世界遗产地举办，旨在吸引全球游客，并推广一种融合旅游与当地文化的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，“_____ on November 23 at the UNESCO World Heritage Site”在句中作状语，且“the event”和“hold”之间为被动关系，所以此空应该使用过去分词形式作状语，表示被动，此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Held。 3．考查定语从句。句意：活动重点展示了云南的雪山，这些雪山使该省成为了中国领先的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，“_____ have established the province as a leading tourism destination in China”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Yunnan’s snow-capped mountains”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。     An individual’s environmental journey often begins with a simple personal choice. For example, one might decide 1 (reduce) plastic use by carrying a reusable bottle. However, the real challenge lies in influencing others. The key question becomes 2 this individual action can inspire broader community change or not. Success ultimately depends on translating personal 3 (responsible) into collective policy. 4 public support, even the most well-intentioned private efforts may have limited impact. 【答案】1．to reduce 2．whether 3．responsibility 4．Without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人环保行动的起始、挑战及成功关键在于将个人责任转化为集体政策。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一个人可能会决定通过携带可重复使用的瓶子来减少塑料的使用。decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to reduce。 2．考查连词。句意：关键问题在于这种个人行为能否激发更广泛的社区变革。空处需用连词引导表语从句，根据空后or not可知，空处需用whether引导表语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。 3．考查名词。句意：成功最终取决于将个人责任转化为集体政策。personal为形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词responsibility“责任”，作translating宾语，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填responsibility。 4．考查介词。句意：没有公众的支持，即使是最善意的私人努力也可能影响有限。根据空后“even the most well-intentioned private efforts may have limited impact.”可知，此处表示没有公众的支持，私人努力影响有限，所以空处需用介词without“没有”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Without。 语法填空。 We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money, time, and energy, but this is not 1 (necessary) true. Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life. Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the 2 (contribute) we make to the world. Nevertheless, we can build self-worth by practicing self-care. This begins with small acts: acknowledging your efforts, not just your outcomes, and consciously choosing rest 3 guilt. 【答案】1．necessarily 2．contributions 3．without 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了成功受限并非因缺乏资源，而是自我价值感不足，可通过自我关怀提升。 1．考查副词。句意：我们倾向于认为我们的成功受到限制是因为缺乏金钱、时间和精力，但这并不一定是真的。本空修饰形容词true，作状语，用副词necessarily“一定，必定”。故填necessarily。 2．考查名词。句意：并不是所有人都能认识到我们个人的价值以及我们对世界所做的贡献。本空与individual worth并列，作recognize的宾语，应用名词contribution“贡献”，这里表示的贡献不止一种，要用复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 3．考查介词。句意：这从一些小事开始：认可你的努力，而不只是结果，并且有意识地选择休息而不感到愧疚。这里表示没有愧疚地选择休息，要用介词 without“没有，不”。故填without。 1 (locate) at a strategic crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is far more than a desert oasis (绿洲); it is a timeless witness to cross-cultural exchange. This legacy is most vividly preserved within the Mogao Caves, 2 sculptures and paintings showcase the integration of Buddhism with Chinese culture. Today, Dunhuang preserves this rich legacy, combining historical charm with digital technologies 3 (share) its stories with the world. After 4 (learn) how Dunhuang uses a comprehensive sand control system to protect the Mogao Caves, tourists are impressed by the city’s success in balancing tourism development with ecological conservation. 【答案】1．Located 2．where 3．to share 4．learning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌的地位、文化遗产及当下的保护与传播方式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌位于古代丝绸之路的战略要道上，它不仅仅是一片沙漠绿洲，更是跨文化交流的永恒见证。本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Dunhuang与locate之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一遗产在莫高窟中得到了最生动的保存，那里的雕塑和绘画展示了佛教与中国文化的融合。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Mogao Caves，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，敦煌保留了这一丰富的遗产，将历史魅力与数字技术相结合，与世界分享它的故事。本句谓语为preserves，此处为非谓语动词，敦煌将历史魅力与数字技术相结合的目的是与世界分享它的故事，本空用动词share“分享”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to share。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在了解了敦煌如何使用综合防沙系统来保护莫高窟后，游客们对这座城市在平衡旅游发展与生态保护方面所取得的成功印象深刻。本空作介词After的宾语，用learn“了解”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。 My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby 1 (enter) the world. Within minutes of coming out, I 2 (move) away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. Indeed, that announcement of my limb difference would come to define the rest of my life, and it might have been a disaster 3 it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse took me back into the room, placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed, “You will take her home. You will love her. You will raise her as you would any child.” 【答案】1．enters 2．was moved 3．if 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出生时缺失左手，但护士的鼓励话语让父母决定像对待正常孩子一样抚养作者。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我的出生比婴儿进入世界的标准方式要戏剧化一些。way后为定语从句，本空在定语从句中作谓语，从句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a baby为第三人称单数，谓语用动词enter“进入”的第三人称单数形式。故填enters。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：我出生后几分钟，就被抱到另一个房间，同时医生给我的父母带来了一个坏消息：我出生时缺少左手。本空在句中作谓语，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，主语I和move“移动”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was  moved。 3．考查从属连词。句意：事实上，对我肢体差异的宣布将决定我的余生，如果不是接下来发生的事情，那可能会是一场灾难。本空引导条件状语从句，而且从句运用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。表示“如果”，用if引导。故填if。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing’s Stone Carving Art Museum 1 (house) two ancient ginkgo trees, which have been carefully protected as “living cultural relics.” Since autumn, the site 2 (be) an attraction for visitors, with thousands arriving daily to capture photos and admire the golden tree leaves. Weekly inspections are conducted, with photos 3 (take) to update digital records, and professionals are regularly invited for pruning. China has also implemented its first national-level 4 (regulate) for ancient tree protection, establishing a legal framework for resource surveys and heritage preservation. 【答案】1．houses 2．has been 3．taken 4．regulation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京石刻艺术博物馆的两棵古银杏树的现状以及我国针对古树保护采取的相关措施。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：北京石刻艺术博物馆藏有两棵古银杏树，这两棵树作为“活文物”被精心保护着。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Beijing’s Stone Carving Art Museum是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。house在此处为动词，意为“收藏，安置”。故填houses。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自入秋以来，这里就成了游客们的打卡胜地，每天都有成千上万的人前来拍照，欣赏金黄色的树叶。根据时间状语Since autumn可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语the site是单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：每周进行检查，拍摄照片来更新电子档案，定期邀请专业人员前来修剪枝叶。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语photos和动词take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填taken。 4．考查名词。句意：我国还出台了首部国家级古树保护法规，为古树资源调查和遗产保护建立了法律框架。空前有形容词national-level和序数词first修饰，且作动词implemented的宾语，应用名词形式。regulation表示“法规” 时，可作可数名词，此处用单数形式即可。故填regulation。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China has established a smart vehicle system 1 (cover) autonomous driving and cloud connectivity. The country is advancing “vehicle-road-cloud integration” in 20 pilot cities 2 over 3. 5 million kilometers of test roads have been built. Chinese firms like Momenta have partnered with global automakers BMW and Mercedes to develop smart driving solutions. It 3 (report) that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is formulating the “15th Five-Year Plan” (2026-2030) for such vehicles, accelerating breakthroughs in core technologies that will deepen AI integration with the automotive industry. 【答案】1．covering 2．where 3．is reported 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国已建立智能汽车系统，并推进车路云一体化建设及相关产业发展规划。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已建立一个涵盖自动驾驶和云联网的智能汽车系统。句中已有谓语动词has established，且空格处无连词连接，故此处需用非谓语动词；a smart vehicle system和cover之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国正在20个试点城市推进“车路云一体化”建设，这些城市已建成超过350万公里的测试道路。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是20 pilot cities，指地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 3．考查动词的语态和时态。句意：据报道，工业和信息化部正在制定此类汽车的“十五五”规划（2026-2030 年），加快核心技术突破，深化人工智能与汽车产业的融合。此处为固定句型It is reported that...（据报道……），it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；句子陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reported。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games opening ceremony was widely praised for its creative blend of technology and tradition. Viewers around the country were curious to see 1 technology can bring ancient traditions to life. Three humanoid robots played 2,000-year-old chime bells, a feat that required them 2 (control) their movements with extreme precision. The organizers aimed to make culture tangible for the audience through this integration of past and future. The ceremony proved that China is capable 3 hosting a green and innovative event. 【答案】1．how 2．to control 3．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍第十五届全运会开幕式因科技与传统的创意融合广受好评及其相关亮点。 1．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：全国各地的观众都很想知道科技如何能让古老的传统焕发生机。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，从句结构完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：三台人形机器人演奏了有2000年历史的编钟，这一壮举要求它们以极高的精度控制自己的动作。此处为固定搭配require sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语。故填to control。 3．考查介词。句意：这场开幕式证明，中国有能力举办一场绿色且富有创意的盛会。此处为固定搭配be capable of（有能力做某事），后接动名词形式。故填of。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Each year at least 100 English words 1 (produce) or given new meanings on TikTok. Some linguists think the platform is changing not just what youngsters are saying, but 2 they are saying it. Some old words like “demure, swanky” are freshly fashionable again. Colloquialisms are on the rise: members of Gen Z say “yapping” instead of “talking” and trim “delusional” to “delulu”. New words have also become popular. “Skibidi” means “cool”, “bad” or “very”, 3 (depend) on the context. A “TikTok accent”, 4 includes “uptalk”, an intonation that rises at the end of sentences, may be spreading. All this speeds up the evolution of language. 【答案】1．are produced 2．how 3．depending 4．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了每年抖音至少催生或赋予100个英语单词新义，该平台改变年轻人的用词与表达方式，老词重焕生机、新词流行，还催生相关口音，加速了语言演变。 1．考查时态语态。句意：每年在抖音上至少会有100个英语词汇被创造出来或获得新的释义。主语at least 100 English words与谓语动词produce构成被动关系，根据上文Each year可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are produced。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：一些语言学家认为，这个平台不仅改变了年轻人的言辞内容，还改变了他们说话的方式。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“斯基比迪”这个词有“酷”、“厉害”或“非常”等意思，具体含义会根据语境而定。此处depend与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填depending。 4．考查定语从句。句意：一种被称为“TikTok 语调”的说话方式正在流行起来，这种语调的特点是“上扬语调”，即在句子结尾时语调会上升。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词A “TikTok accent”，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Willpower is the ability to control yourself. It is a strong determination that allows you to do something difficult. It is a behavior we are born 1 more than one we learn: however, it is possible to not only learn it, but also strengthen it with constant exercise. Willpower is just like a muscle. 2 (keep) it strong, you need to constantly exercise. People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive, 3 (success) habits. They go hand in hand so it is critical to create good habits and take the necessary actions to stick to those habits day in and day out for greater success. 【答案】1．with 2．To keep 3．successful 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了意志力是一种天生的自控力，可像锻炼肌肉般通过持续练习强化。意志力强的人更易养成积极成功的习惯，坚持好习惯是获取更大成功的关键。 1．考查介词。句意：这是一种与生俱来的行为，而非后天习得的：不过，我们不仅能够学会这种行为，而且还可以通过持续的练习来强化它。短语be born with表示“与生俱来”。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：要保持意志力坚强，你就需要不断进行锻炼。此处keep作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To keep。 3．考查形容词。句意：意志力极强的人，会凭借自律培养出积极且成功的习惯。修饰名词habits用形容词successful。故填successful。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was a December evening, and the joy of Christmas was beginning to rise, yet a thought 1 (strike) me, “What if we celebrated those who have never been celebrated before?” This 2 (realize) filled me with a deep urge, a desire that moved my every soul. Then I visited people, hospitals, and those in need, bringing cakes on 3 (birthday), small celebrations and anything to bring a smile. The joy on their faces brought an even greater smile to mine. People shared, “We were almost on the verge of giving up until your visit gave us hope.” 【答案】1．struck 2．realization 3．birthdays 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个圣诞夜，作者突发奇想，去为那些从未被关注过的人庆祝。他带着蛋糕探访弱势群体，为他们举办小型庆祝活动，这份善意不仅点亮了他人的希望，也让自己收获了加倍的快乐。 1．考查时态。句意：那是十二月的一个夜晚，圣诞节的欢乐气息正逐渐弥漫开来，然而我突然想到：“何不去为那些从未得到过庆祝的人们举行庆祝活动呢？”根据时间状语a December evening可知为一般过去时。故填struck。 2．考查名词。句意：这一领悟使我心中涌起一股强烈的渴望，一种能触动我内心深处的强烈愿望。作句子的主语，用名词realization，不可数。故填realization。 3．考查名词单复数。句意：然后我拜访了那些人、去了医院，还探访了那些需要帮助的人，每逢生日我会送上蛋糕，还会举办小型庆祝活动，还会准备任何能让人开心的东西。根据上文cakes可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填birthdays。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 “Practice makes perfect” is a popular expression, but many scientific studies 1 (seek) to either prove or disprove it in the past years. One theory is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, he 2 (reach) “perfection”. Take the band Beatles. Regardless of talent, they clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before, 3 eventually ensured their success. However, a recent study stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of 4 an expert level required. Other factors, such as IQ and personality contribute more to success. 【答案】1．have sought/have been seeking 2．will reach 3．which 4．what 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就“熟能生巧”这个谚语展开讨论。 1．考查时态。句意：“熟能生巧”是一句广为流传的谚语，但在过去数年里，许多科学研究都在试图证实或推翻这一说法。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in the past years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，也可以使用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能持续下去，主语是复数studies，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have sought/have been seeking。 2．考查时态。句意：有一个理论认为：如果一个人累计练习时长达到至少10000小时，他就能臻至“精通”的境界。空处作that引导的表语从句的谓语，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时。故填will reach。 3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：抛开天赋不谈，他们在成名前显然投入了超过10000小时的练习时间，这一点最终为他们的成功奠定了基础。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，且在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，近期一项研究表明，练习时长在达到专业水准所需的条件中，占比最高仅为26%。介词of后需接宾语从句，从句动词required缺少宾语，指物，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Born in Anhui province, Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist, entered Tsinghua University in 1944, where he earned a master’s degree in science. Later he arrived in the United States 1 (improve) himself and, together with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee, 2 (award) the Nobel Prize for their contribution in physics in 1957. He became a Tsinghua professor in 1999 and dedicated himself to China’s higher education. His life was that of an immortal legend — the 3 (explore) of the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart devoted to his nation. 【答案】1．to improve 2．was awarded 3．exploration 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文简要回顾了诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁教授的一生以及其贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他远赴美国深造自我，并于1957年与同事李政道一同，因在物理学领域的贡献荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。本句已有谓语动词arrived，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；“远赴美国”的目的是“深造自我”，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1957可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；together with连接并列主语，用“就前原则”，本句中参考前面的主语he，是单数，和谓语动词award之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语he是单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was awarded。 3．考查名词。句意：他的一生堪称一段不朽的传奇——以一颗赤诚的爱国之心，探索未知的科学领域，其精神影响深远、经久不息。定冠词the修饰名词，explore的名词为exploration“探索”。故填exploration。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Attracting thousands of runners, the Beijing Marathon offers a 1 (challenge) course combined with spectacular city views. The route, which passes many historical landmarks, leads finally to the Olympic Park. The streets are lined with crowds cheering 2 a loud voice. Successfully finishing this marathon is regarded as a remarkable achievement. With medical teams stationed along the route and water supply centres 3 (provide), the event ensures runners’ safety and hydration. It is a celebration of human spirit and urban energy. 【答案】1．challenging 2．in 3．provided 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文简要介绍了北京马拉松的赛事亮点。 1．考查形容词。句意：北京马拉松吸引着数以千计的跑者参与，它不仅设置了富有挑战性的赛道，还将壮丽的城市景观融入其中。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词course，指物，challenge的形容词为challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 2．考查介词。句意：街道两旁挤满了观众，他们高声欢呼，为跑者加油助威。 in a loud voice“大声地”，固定搭配，故填in。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：赛道沿途不仅派驻了医疗团队，还设置了供水站，赛事以此保障跑者的安全与水分补给。本句已有谓语动词ensures，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语water supply centres和provide之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词，在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语。故填provided。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 Seal carving, a traditional Chinese art 1 a history of over 3,000 years, is much more than just making stamps. It combines calligraphy, design, and craftsmanship into small but meaningful works of art. In ancient China, seals 2 (use) as personal signatures for official documents, letters, and artworks. Today, they remain popular among artists and collectors, 3 (bridge) past and present. What makes seal carving fascinating is its attention to detail. Even a tiny mistake can ruin the whole work, so 4 (patient) and precision are key. 【答案】1．with 2．were used 3．bridging 4．patience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统艺术篆刻的历史、功能、艺术价值及创作所需的重要品质。 1．考查介词。句意：篆刻是一门有着3000多年历史的中国传统艺术，它不仅仅是制作印章那么简单。此处为固定搭配“with a history of”，意为“有着……的历史”，用介词with。故填with。 2．考查动词语态和时态。句意：在古代中国，印章被用作个人签名，加盖在官方文件、书信和艺术品上。此处为谓语动词，主语seals与use为被动关系，且描述古代的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were used。故填were used。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它们在艺术家和收藏家之间依然流行，架起了连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处为非谓语动词作状语，they（指代seals）与bridge为主动关系，用现在分词bridging。故填bridging。 4．考查名词。句意：即使一个微小的错误都可能毁掉整件作品，因此耐心和精准是关键。此处与precision并列作主语，用patient的名词形式patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词。故填patience。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort have taken international markets by storm, outperforming established giants like Tik Tok. These micro-series, featuring Western actors 1 employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. Their addictive narratives, typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural themes, hook viewers through 2 clever “pay-to-unlock” model refined in China’s online literature market. While their visibility is undeniable, these dramas 3 (spark) debate. Critics refer to them as “guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a universal desire for quick and escapist entertainment. 【答案】1．but 2．a 3．have sparked 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以ReelShort为代表的中国短剧应用风靡国际市场的现象，包括短剧的形式特点、商业模式，以及引发的争议。 1．考查连词。句意：这些每集只有1到2分钟的微型剧集，由西方演员出演但采用中国的叙事手法。空处前后“featuring Western actors”和“employing Chinese storytelling techniques”是转折关系，应用并列连词but。故填but。 2．考查冠词。句意：它们有着“总裁言情”或超自然主题的上瘾剧情，通过在中国网络文学市场完善的一种巧妙的“付费解锁”模式吸引观众。model为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种模式”，且clever是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查动词时态。句意：虽然它们的关注度毋庸置疑，但这些短剧已经引发了争议。结合语境，此处强调短剧从走红到现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语these dramas为复数，助动词用have，spark的过去分词为sparked。故填have sparked。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 A sound diary, unlike visual records, includes background sounds with emotional depth in an engaging way. Advanced field recorders document the rich details of daily lives, with 131 they build more complete collections that truly reflect the whole scene. There are many benefits of keeping sound diaries. First, while making one, active listening helps people notice small sounds they might otherwise ignore. Moreover, memories 132 (save) this way are vivid and can bring back deeper emotions than photos or written diaries. Finally, sound diaries are useful for creative work like making podcasts and conducting school research 133 they are relatively accurate. 【答案】1．which 2．saved 3．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“声音日记”这一新兴记录方式。 1．考查定语从句。句意：先进的现场录音设备能够记录下日常生活的丰富细节，通过这些记录，它们能够构建出更为完整且真实反映整个场景的音频集合。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词the rich details of daily lives进行限定说明，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，以这种方式保存的记忆内容清晰，能够唤起比照片或书面日记更深刻的情感。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词memories，动词save与名词memories之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词saved作定语。故填saved。 3．考查连词。句意：最后，声音日记对于诸如制作播客和进行学校研究这类创造性工作也非常有用，因为它们的准确性相对较高。空格后的句子与上文的句子之间是因果关系，所以空格处应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Under a clear autumn sky on November 2, 2025, the Beijing Marathon kicked off at Tiananmen Square at 7:30 a.m., which drew 32,000 runners from 56 countries. The optimized route led athletes past iconic landmarks, including the “Ice Ribbon”, Bird’s Nest, and Water Cube, while volunteers at 28 aid stations 1 (offer) energy gels, electrolyte drinks, and ice towels. Ethiopian runner Haile Gebrselassie, a two-time Olympic champion, won the men’s title in 2:08:10, breaking the course record 2 15 seconds. What inspired us the most was 3 4,700 + runners finished under 3 hours, emphasizing the event’s role in promoting grassroots sports participation. 【答案】1．offered 2．by 3．that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2025年11月2日，北京马拉松在天安门广场开赛，3.2万名多国选手参赛，路线经多个地标，志愿者提供补给，埃塞俄比亚选手破纪录，超4700人3小时内完赛，助力草根体育参与。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：优化后的路线让运动员们能够依次经过一些标志性景点，比如“冰丝带”、鸟巢和水立方，同时在28个补给站里，志愿者们提供了能量胶、电解质饮料和冰毛巾等物资。句子描述过去的动作用一般过去时。故填offered。 2．考查介词。句意：埃塞俄比亚选手海尔·格布雷塞拉西是两届奥运会冠军得主，他以2小时08分10秒的成绩赢得了男子组冠军，打破了赛会纪录15秒之多。表示“打破纪录的幅度”时，用介词 by + 数量词，意为“以……之差”。故填by。 3．考查表语从句。句意：最让我们深受鼓舞的是，有4700多名选手在3小时内完成了比赛，这凸显了该赛事在促进基层体育参与方面的重要作用。空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺成分、语义完整，需用that引导。故填that。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Double Ninth Festival 1 (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Dating back to ancient harvest 2 (ceremony), it became an official festival in the Tang Dynasty. 3 (tradition), people climb mountains for blessings, wear dogwood to ward off evil, and drink chrysanthemum wine to promote longevity. In 1989, it was named “Senior Citizens’ Day” to inherit the culture of respecting the elderly. Today, 4 (combine) activities like chrysanthemum appreciation and free medical consultations, it highlights Chinese filial piety and reverence (孝道与敬畏) for life. 【答案】1．falls 2．ceremonies 3．Traditionally 4．combining 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的时间、起源、传统习俗及现代意义，展现了其蕴含的敬老与孝道文化。 1．考查动词时态。句意：重阳节在农历九月初九。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，空前主语是单数，谓语动词用falls。故填falls。 2．考查名词复数。句意：它可追溯至古代的丰收仪式，在唐代成为官方节日。此处指古代的丰收仪式，不止一种，应用可数名词ceremony的复数形式ceremonies，作宾语。故填ceremonies。 3．考查副词。句意：传统上，人们登山祈福、插茱萸辟邪、饮菊花酒延年益寿。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词traditionally“传统上”，作状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Traditionally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，结合赏菊、免费义诊等活动，它凸显了中国的孝道与对生命的敬畏。逗号后是主句，it指代重阳节，此处应是现在分词短语combining activities，作状语，表示“通过结合这些活动，重阳节凸显了”。故填combining。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Our school library, which has served students for over 20 years, is more than just a place for books. It also provides a quiet environment for students to concentrate on their studies. It holds thousands of volumes, including many classic novels 1 (translate) into multiple languages. What attracts the students most is a special corner in the library, displaying student artworks, 2 themes focus on our school life. The number of students using the library 3 (increase) steadily since last semester, and this beloved space continues to support our learning journey every day. 【答案】1．translated 2．whose 3．has increased 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学校图书馆已服务学生20余年，不仅藏有数千册书籍（含多语言译本经典小说），还提供安静的学习环境与展示校园生活主题学生作品的艺术角。自上学期起，使用人数稳步增长，始终助力学生的学习之旅。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它藏有数千册图书，其中包括许多被译成多种语言的经典小说。此处translate与novel构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填translated。 2．考查定语从句。句意：最吸引学生的是图书馆里一个特别的角落，那里展示着学生们的艺术作品，其主题都围绕着我们的校园生活。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词corner，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查动词时态。句意：自上学期以来，使用图书馆的学生人数稳步上升，这个深受喜爱的空间每天都在助力我们的学习之旅。根据后文since last semester可知，应用现在完成时，主语为The number of students，助动词用has。故填has increased。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Currently generative AI 1 (reshape) the world. Women may have a higher likelihood of being edged out of their jobs due to AI. Globally about one in four people has a job with generative AI exposure, meaning that their jobs have the potential to be handled by AI. The jobs 2 the greatest risk account for 9.6 percent of female employment, compared to 3.5 percent of jobs typically held by men. AI is making the gender gap 3 (bad). It shows that women are currently in fewer roles being aided by AI and more in those hit by the technology. 【答案】1．is reshaping 2．at 3．worse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生成式人工智能正在重塑世界，且对女性就业影响更大，加剧了性别差距。 1．考查时态。句意：目前，生成式人工智能正在重塑世界。根据“Currently”可知，句子描述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语“generative AI”是单数，be动词用is。故填is reshaping。 2．考查介词。句意：风险最大的工作占女性就业的9.6%，而男性通常从事的工作占3.5%。“at risk”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，因此空格处用介词at。故填at。 3．考查形容词比较级。 句意：人工智能正在加剧性别差距。 由后文的“It shows that women are currently in fewer roles being aided by AI and more in those hit by the technology.”可知，女性目前受人工智能辅助的角色较少，而受该技术冲击的角色较多，这说明人工智能正在加剧性别差距，空格处用bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的，更严重的”。故填worse。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Baduanjin, 1 literally means Eight Pieces of Brocade, is an excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with 2 (it) own characteristics and specific focus. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring numerous health benefits. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. It doesn’t require much space or time and uses special breathing and concentration techniques to improve health. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special 3 (equip) or prior experience. Whether 4 (perform) in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. 【答案】1．which 2．its 3．equipment 4．performed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八段锦这种中国传统养生气功的特点、优势及适用人群 1．考查定语从句。句意：八段锦，字面意思是八段锦缎，是一种优秀的中国传统养生气功。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Baduanjin，是物，且在从句作主语，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查代词。句意：八段锦共有八个动作，每个动作都有自己的特点和特定的重点。空格处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词characteristics，指代前面提到的“each”所代表的每一个动作。故填its。 3．考查名词。句意：所有年龄段和健康水平的人都可以在没有任何特殊设备或先前经验的情况下练习它。空格处用名词作宾语，equip的名词是equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 4．考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论是在公园里还是在家里舒适地进行，八段锦都能为身心提供温和而有效的护理。“Whether ____ in the park or the comfort of one’s home”是省略结构，完整形式为“Whether (Baduanjin is) performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home”；当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填performed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $