专题25 语法填空之交通与运输 (花江峡谷大桥+无人飞机+中欧班列+无人出租车+无人机)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题25 语法填空之交通与运输（原卷版） (花江峡谷大桥+无人飞机+中欧班列+无人出租车+无人机) 目录 板块一：花江峡谷大桥语填原创3篇 板块二：语法填空满分思维导图 板块三：交通与运输语填专辑 4 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、无人运输飞机 二、景区机器狗 三、自动驾驶汽车 四、中欧班列 五、自行车巴士 六、物流数字化转型 七、飞行汽车 八、茶马古道 九、中国高铁 二、公交司机 十一、中国高铁 十二、自适应交通信号 十三、无人机配送 十四、无人驾驶出租车 板块一：花江峡谷大桥语填原创3篇 “横竖”世界第一的花江峡谷大桥建成通车 原创语法填空（一） World's tallest bridge seen as new high in infrastructure The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world's tallest, opened to traffic on Sunday, turning what was once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of 1 (bare) two minutes. It's a symbol of China's progress in improving infrastructure(基础设施) in rural areas. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of 2 expressway linking the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span 3 (measure) 1,420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that 4 (wind) through one of China's most mountainous provinces, 5 geography has long made traveling a challenge. Guizhou has earned a reputation 6 a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges 7 (build) or are under construction, and nearly half of the world's 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys. The Huajiang bridge is now its 8 (striking) landmark, embodying(体现) both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region. Building at such a height tested the limits of design and construction. Engineers faced 9 (predictable) weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts(劲吹) topping 100 kilometers per hour. To meet those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies. Han Hongju, chief engineer of the Guizhou Communications Investment Group, said the company introduced an intelligent cable-hoisting system guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. It allowed workers to position steel trusses — the structures that support the deck — with centimeter-level 10 (accurate). 原创语法填空（二） Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province, the world's tallest bridge, has 1 (official) opened. Workers lifted the final 215-ton steel piece (钢结构) into place, completing the main structure of the bridge. This "sky-high" project opened to traffic on September, 28th, 2025. Started in 2022, the bridge stretches 1,420 meters across a deep river canyon. Its 2 (high) point reaches 625 meters above the Beipan River—nearly the height of the Shanghai Tower, China’s tallest building. It now holds two world records: the tallest bridge and the longest span（跨度）of any mountain bridge. Why was such an extreme bridge built? Guizhou’s mountainous and rugged terrain（崎岖的地形）makes transportation challenging. The bridge is part of a new highway 3 cut travel time across the canyon from around one hour to just two minutes! It is also expected 1 (boost) tourism to nearby attractions such as the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. "The 5 (complete) of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge will strengthen economic ties among Guiyang, Anshun, and Qianxinan, 6 (foster) regional economic integration," said Chen Jianfei, deputy director of the Guizhou Transport Department. Li Zhao, chief engineer of the project, expressed his pride: "Seeing my work become something tangible—Watching the bridge grow day by day and finally stand above the canyon 7 (give) me an incredible sense of achievement." 8 , it wasn't easy to build it. Steel pieces weighed 22 000 tons, as much as 3 Eiffel Towers. Crazy winds and sudden weather changes in the canyon made it face more difficulties. Engineers used smart solutions, like a homegrown cable crane (起重机) system 9 (guide) by China's Beidou satellites. This system could lift heavy parts with millimeter precision (毫米精度). 10 the main construction complete and the deck now installed, the bridge has opened as scheduled. 原创语法填空（三） Stretching(绵延) 1,420 meters, the main span of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge towers 625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou province. It is the world's highest and longest span in 1 (mountain) terrain and shortens travel time 2 the two sides from two hours to two minutes. 3 (describe) the world-class project, the builders used a vivid analogy of two "sky-high trees", 1,420 meters apart, 4 (connect) by two giant "clotheslines", or cables which are 2,378 meters long and nearly 1 meter thick. From this, 91 pairs of hangers — the "suspenders" — are strung vertically(垂直地), spaced 15.4 meters apart, to hold up the long, four-lane bridge deck, 5 can be imagined as a "clothes drying platform". Built across one of the deep canyons in China, the bridge was built in one of the most challenging environments imaginable by workers who can only 6 (describe) as heroic. The air can be calm, but then in seconds the wind can gust to more than 100 kilometers per hour, enough to blow a man off his perch. To master the forces of nature, engineers employed a laser radar wind scanning system, 7 (map) air flow in three dimensions in real time. The bridge 8 (construct) with amazing speed, requiring about four years from groundbreaking to carrying traffic. It carries more than vehicles. It also carries history, hope and the 9 (weigh) of a nation's dreams. Visitors can also expect a cafe high atop one of the towers, heart-stopping bungee jumping 10 a walk on a glass platform suspended(悬于) above the canyon. 板块二：语法填空满分思维导图 板块三：交通与运输语填专辑 一、无人运输飞机 （24-25高三下·河南信阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, China’s new-generation CH-YH1000 unmanned transport aircraft, 1 (describe) as a “pickup truck in the air”, successfully completed a full-load taxing test at Zhanghe Airport in Jingmen. Expected 2 (offer) a new logistics (物流) solution to remote regions lacking free shipping, this cargo drone (货运无人机) features a typical design with two engines and a high wing. In order to ensure that the cargo can be conveniently and efficiently delivered to the cabin, it 3 (equip) with an upward-flipping nose door and a belly hatch, which can be used for special needs such as emergency airdrops, pesticide spraying or firefighting. Unlike the taxiing and flight tests of manned aircraft, the CH-YH1000’s tests depend on autonomous program control. The operator only needs to upload relevant instructions to the drone, 4 can interpret the route information and taxiing runway information by 5 (it) and make corresponding actions according to the actual situation. Currently, its control system, mainly from the CH-3D’s mature technology with protection measures, ensures reliable 6 (perform). After the taxiing test, the project team will 7 (far) optimize (优化) and test the unmanned transport aircraft to ensure that its functionality is more stable and reliable before 8 (conduct) the first test flight. “We hope to achieve efficient air transportation at only 9 slightly higher cost than land transportation, meet the logistics needs of remote areas, solve the problem of high delivery fees and slow delivery time in regions such as Xizang and Xinjiang, ” Huang said. In the future, towns and villages with inconvenient land transportation can rely on unmanned transport aircraft to fill the shortfall, improve their express delivery distribution systems, 90 promote the convenience of online shopping. 二、景区机器狗 （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tech for people A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads (including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong Province. It 1 (serve) as a “porter”, transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor. Due to the complex terrain (地形，地势) of the Taishan Mountain scenic area and the presence of only hiking trails, large-scale mechanized operations are not possible, leading to manual garbage collection. During peak visitor hours, 2 hikers occupy all trails, trash is 3 (temporary) stored on the sides until a later concerted effort for collection, a long-standing challenge for the park. In the last three months, robotic dogs 4 (introduce) for waste collection tests at the Taishan Mountain scenic area 5 (improve) transportation efficiency based on the latest technology and advanced practices from other locations. The robotic dogs 6 (participate) in the test are among the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (有四足的) robots on the market. They boast strong obstacle-crossing capabilities, outstanding 7 (stable) and balance, excellent load-bearing and endurance capacities, among other performance advantages. The robotic dog used in this test is 8 example of how technology can help solve environmental problems in tourist areas. This new approach is hoped to reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area 9 (clean). “The modern technology and the ancient culture of Taishan Mountain are closely connected to form a unique landscape, not only bringing new opportunities for the development of Taishan’s tourism, but also providing new ideas 100 the inheritance and innovation of Taishan culture,” said Wang Zhongwu, a professor at Shandong University. 三、自动驾驶汽车 （25-26高三上·四川广安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been a topic of interest and argument for several years. The idea of vehicles that can operate 1 human control is promising. It can make transportation efficient and convenient. And as technology continues to advance rapidly, the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and 2 (avoidable). In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection, the role of self-driving cars 3 (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency, ease traffic jams, and promote shared mobility. 4 (enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles, self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施). However, some challenges must be addressed 5 (ensure) safety. One of the primary 6 (concern) is regulation, as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely 7 (relate) to autonomous vehicles. Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards 8 are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads. In conclusion, the future of self-driving cars presents 9 mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. We should develop the 10 (strong) of this technology while reducing its risks. 四、中欧班列 （2025高二·全国·专题练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Railway Express, 1 major international freight (货运) train service, runs across China, Europe, and Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner countries, offering new 2 (possibility) for cooperative and sustainable trade. 3 (praise) by the international community, the transportation service, 4 not only regenerates the prosperity of the ancient Silk Road but also enhances people’s livelihoods, serves as a vital public good 5 (promote) win-win cooperation and economic vitality across Eurasia and beyond. After a decade of groundbreaking and innovative efforts, the remarkable BRI project, which connects 120 cities in China 6 219 cities across 25 European countries, 7 (complete) over 85,000 trips by the end of February, 2024, according to China Railway Group Limited (CREC). In the January-February period of 2024, 8 (near) 3,000 trips were registered between the continents as CREC opened new routes linking Xi'an, Chongqing and Yiwu in China to Tbilisi in Georgia, Baku in Azerbaijan and Istanbul in Türkiye, dispatching (发送) a total of 18 trains along the routes. The freight train service accomplished a total of 2, 928 trips to deliver 317,000 containers of goods in the first two months of 2024, 9 (mark) a year-on-year increase of 9 percent in trips 10 (frequent) and 10 percent in cargo volume. 五、自行车巴士 （24-25高一下·全国·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelona, Spain. They are part of a unique bike bus — bicibús in Spanish. It all 1 (begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and 2 (environmental) friendly way to get to school. Then it mushroomed. The bicibús operates just like a school bus with three 3 (stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post 4 to social media so that the families know where 5 (join) the bus. The route is a very busy road where 20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a 6 (danger) road for kids to go along to school, even 7 (accompany) by their parents. While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are ab-sent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated 8 the main road. “Bicycles are 9 means of transportation. If the population uses their bikes, there will be a 10 (healthy), quieter and overall better city to live in,” parent Mireia Boix said. 六、物流数字化转型 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The digital transformation of the global logistics industry 1 (be) a significant trend in recent years. It is reshaping the way goods 2 (transport), stored, and delivered around the world. In the warehousing sector, digitalization 3 (bring) about major changes. Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) 4 (be) increasingly adopted. These systems use computer-controlled machines to store and retrieve goods in warehouses. They can work much faster and more accurately than human workers. A large e-commerce company’s warehouse, after 5 (install) an AS/RS, saw a 30% increase in the daily number of goods it could handle. In transportation, digital technologies are also playing a big role. Electronic logging devices (ELDs) 6 (require) in many countries for commercial vehicles. ELDs automatically record a driver’s hours of service, vehicle location, and other important data. This helps in 7 (ensure) compliance with safety regulations and also improves fleet management. Furthermore, blockchain technology is starting to make an impact in logistics. It provides a secure and transparent way 8 (record) and share information about the movement of goods. All parties involved in the supply chain, from manufacturers to retailers, can access the same information in real-time. This reduces the chances of fraud and 9 (improve) trust among partners. For example, in the food industry, blockchain can 10 (use) to track the origin and journey of food products, ensuring food safety. 七、飞行汽车 （24-25高一下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A future generation of flying cars could change the idea that all flying 1 (be) bad for the climate. Firms 2 as Rolls-Royce, Lilium and Vertical Aerospace have argued that flying cars could be a green form of transport, despite the large amounts of energy they need 3 (get) off the ground. One of the first 4 (study) into the environmental effect of such vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) vehicles suggests 5 their backers could be right — 6 least in some circumstances. Gregory Keoleian at the University of Michigan and his colleagues found that VTOL aircraft, if they ever take to the skies, would produce percent 7 (few) emissions (排放物) than an electric car over a100-kilometre journey. Don’t jump into a VTOL just yet, though. The 8 (differ) was only very small and there are several big catches. Number one is that flying cars don’t 9 (present) exist yet. Moreover, journeys shorter than 35 kilometres in the air would produce more emissions than electric cars, because of the energy 10 (require) at take-off. 八、茶马古道 （25-26高三上·重庆万州·开学考试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Yunnan Province is home to an ancient trade route. For centuries,caravans (马帮) went along the historic path, 1 (transport) tea from the green regions of Xishuangbanna and Pu’ er to the high-altitude snowlands above. The route made tea a 2 (necessity) part of life for the Tibetans on the highland.From there, the journey went southward to India and some Southeast Asian countries, 3 northward to Russia. Owing to the frequent exchange of tea for horses along the route, it is also referred to 4 the Ancient Tea Horse Road. 5 (previous), the dangerous environment and changeable climate along the route forced caravaneers to risk their lives to make a living. Today, these breathtaking, diverse landscapes are drawing 6 (tourist) from both China and abroad, eager 7 (explore)the beautiful mountains and rivers, as well as the multicultural heritage 8 lines the historic path. The route is a mix of ethnic diversity, with Tibetans, Naxi, Bai, Dai, Yi and other ethnic groups contributing to a lively cultural pattern. This diversity is naturally reflected in the architecture, languages, food and customs 9 (find) along the route. According to the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, tourism in the province 10 (grow) rapidly up to now. In the first quarter, Yunnan welcomed 190 million visitors, including 1.86 million visitors from Southeast Asia, the United States and Europe. 九、中国高铁 （25-26高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — one most evident in daily life 1 , surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life, then China is the very place 2 (be). China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example 7 how China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190,000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is enough to circle 8 globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security checks and service classes 10 (compare) to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. 十、公交司机 （25-26高二上·河北保定·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bus driver was posthumously (去世后) honored a “Good Samaritan of Zhangjiajie” by the publicity department of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, after he 1 (sudden) fell ill at the wheel but managed to bring his vehicle to a safe stop, 2 (save) the lives of all 12 people on board. On July 7, a travel agency representative came to the transportation company 3 (express) their appreciation on behalf of (代表) the group of tourists 4 lives had been saved by 41-year-old Xiao Bo, the driver. The incident occurred on the evening of June 29, when Xiao was driving 11 visitors and their guide on an expressway toward Zhangjiajie. According to tour guide Jin Guangri, the group had spent the day sightseeing, and most 5 (passenger) were resting when the accident happened. As the bus started to swerve (急转弯), Jin rushed to Xiao’s side. “I asked if he was tired and needed to stop, but there was no 6 (respond).” The drive recorder shows that, 7 his distress (痛苦), Xiao still forced 8 (he) to apply the brakes and turn off the engine with his remaining strength, bringing the bus to a stop in the traffic lane. “We were crossing 9 bridge dozens of meters above the ground,” Jin recalled. “If Xiao hadn’t made that final move, the bus could have moved over the side.” Xiao 10 (rush) to the hospital and died from a brain stem hemorrhage (出血) three days later. 十一、中国高铁 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China’s remarkable progress in its high-speed railway network 1 (become) a symbol of the country’s modernization drive. The expansion of this network not merely enhances domestic connectivity stretching across diverse regions 2 boosts economic development which gives us the impulse that we need. The 3 (new) built high-speed lines are shortening travel time between major cities significantly. For example, the line connecting two cities, 4 used to take more than 10 hours by regular train, now takes only 3 hours by high-speed rail. This has made business trips 5 (convenient) and encouraged more people to travel for tourism. Moreover, the high-speed railway construction has brought opportunities to the regions along the lines. Local businesses can now transport their products faster and more efficiently, 6 (open) up larger markets. The development of high-speed railways has boosted the growth of related industries such as construction, manufacturing, and services to a large extent. Nevertheless, the expansion also faces some challenges. The high cost of construction and operation 7 (require) careful financial planning. Meanwhile, ensuring the 8 (safe) and punctuality of high-speed trains under various weather conditions remains a top priority. 9 these challenges, the future of China’s high-speed railway network looks bright. With continuous technological innovation and strategic planning, it will play 10 even more crucial role in China’s economic and social development. 十二、自适应交通信号 （2020高三·浙江·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don’t flash the same length of green twice in a row, 1 (especial) at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic 2 (it), the timing of the signals changes. That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining 3 (popular) around the US: intersection (十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, 4 (lead) to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. “Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand 5 is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly 6 (benefit) for some cities, others are so jammed 7 only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he says. In Bellevue, the switch 8 adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often 9 automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider 10 (make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 十三、无人机配送 （2025·河北廊坊·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized, with visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items with drone (无人机) delivery. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the 1 (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan’s drones. Previously, such a delivery would have required a 50-minute walk, but this time has been 2 (dramatic) shortened with the operation of drones. Drone 3 (delivery) have been in regular operations at other tourist spots, including Shenzhen’s Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks. At Happy Valley, drones 4 (make) the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals. Meanwhile, DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year. Between April and November, a peak tourism season, the mountain requires transportation of 15—20 metric tons of goods daily 5 average. From May last year to January this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain. Fresh materials such as meat, vegetables, mineral water and rice, as well as household waste and other items, 6 are required for the daily operation of the scenic area, can be transported. Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 7 (transport) products in the mountainous areas to see a 8 (possible) to address the issue. The industrial development of low-altitude economy relies more on 9 (technology) and industrial innovation. 10 increasing number of new applications will appear, impacting consumers’ lives in the long term. 十四、无人驾驶出租车 （2025·甘肃白银·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cutthroat prices in Wuhan, which has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city. The fleet(舰队)of 500 vehicles 1 (operate) in the city belongs to Apollo Go, a unit of Chinese tech giant Baidu. They serve an area which covers 2 (rough)half of Wuhan’s population. The company aims to double its fleet to 1000 cars 3 the end of 2024. But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis 4 (concern)China’s gig-economy workforce, which has suffered from stagnant (停滞的) wages because of the struggling economy and is now likely much 5 (fearful) of losing their jobs. There have also been complaints from residents in Wuhan about traffic jams, as driverless cars fail 6 (respond) to traffic lights. A major selling point of the service is the price, however, 7 source at the company told CNN that 8 (discount)from companies are commonly used during the initial launch period to get people to try new services, and the “extremely low” pricing could be a temporary strategy. Autonomous taxis currently operate on a relatively small scale in several cities around the world, mostly in the United States and China, 9 the United Arab Emirates is also welcoming companies worldwide to run driverless vehicle trials. Several US companies, 10 Waymo and Cruise, are working on autonomous ride-sharing services but have recently faced setbacks. $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题25 语法填空之交通与运输（解析版） (花江峡谷大桥+无人飞机+中欧班列+无人出租车+无人机) 目录 板块一：花江峡谷大桥语填原创3篇 板块二：语法填空满分思维导图 板块三：交通与运输语填专辑 7 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、无人运输飞机 二、景区机器狗 三、自动驾驶汽车 四、中欧班列 五、自行车巴士 六、物流数字化转型 七、飞行汽车 八、茶马古道 九、中国高铁 二、公交司机 十一、中国高铁 十二、自适应交通信号 十三、无人机配送 十四、无人驾驶出租车 板块一：花江峡谷大桥语填原创3篇 “横竖”世界第一的花江峡谷大桥建成通车 原创语法填空（一） World's tallest bridge seen as new high in infrastructure The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world's tallest, opened to traffic on Sunday, turning what was once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of 1 (bare) two minutes. It's a symbol of China's progress in improving infrastructure(基础设施) in rural areas. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of 2 expressway linking the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span 3 (measure) 1,420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that 4 (wind) through one of China's most mountainous provinces, 5 geography has long made traveling a challenge. Guizhou has earned a reputation 6 a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges 7 (build) or are under construction, and nearly half of the world's 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys. The Huajiang bridge is now its 8 (striking) landmark, embodying(体现) both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region. Building at such a height tested the limits of design and construction. Engineers faced 9 (predictable) weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts(劲吹) topping 100 kilometers per hour. To meet those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies. Han Hongju, chief engineer of the Guizhou Communications Investment Group, said the company introduced an intelligent cable-hoisting system guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. It allowed workers to position steel trusses — the structures that support the deck — with centimeter-level 10 (accurate). 参考答案： 1. barely 2. an 3. measuring 4. winds 5. where 6. as 7. have been built 8. most striking 9. unpredictable 10. accuracy 原创语法填空（二） Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province, the world's tallest bridge, has 1 (official) opened. Workers lifted the final 215-ton steel piece (钢结构) into place, completing the main structure of the bridge. This "sky-high" project opened to traffic on September, 28th, 2025. Started in 2022, the bridge stretches 1,420 meters across a deep river canyon. Its 2 (high) point reaches 625 meters above the Beipan River—nearly the height of the Shanghai Tower, China’s tallest building. It now holds two world records: the tallest bridge and the longest span（跨度）of any mountain bridge. Why was such an extreme bridge built? Guizhou’s mountainous and rugged terrain（崎岖的地形）makes transportation challenging. The bridge is part of a new highway 3 cut travel time across the canyon from around one hour to just two minutes! It is also expected 1 (boost) tourism to nearby attractions such as the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. "The 5 (complete) of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge will strengthen economic ties among Guiyang, Anshun, and Qianxinan, 6 (foster) regional economic integration," said Chen Jianfei, deputy director of the Guizhou Transport Department. Li Zhao, chief engineer of the project, expressed his pride: "Seeing my work become something tangible—Watching the bridge grow day by day and finally stand above the canyon 7 (give) me an incredible sense of achievement." 8 , it wasn't easy to build it. Steel pieces weighed 22 000 tons, as much as 3 Eiffel Towers. Crazy winds and sudden weather changes in the canyon made it face more difficulties. Engineers used smart solutions, like a homegrown cable crane (起重机) system 9 (guide) by China's Beidou satellites. This system could lift heavy parts with millimeter precision (毫米精度). 10 the main construction complete and the deck now installed, the bridge has opened as scheduled. 参考答案： 1. officially 2. highest 3.that/which 4. to boost 5. completion 6. fostering 7. gives 8. However 9. guided 10. With 原创语法填空（三） Stretching(绵延) 1,420 meters, the main span of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge towers 625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou province. It is the world's highest and longest span in 1 (mountain) terrain and shortens travel time 2 the two sides from two hours to two minutes. 3 (describe) the world-class project, the builders used a vivid analogy of two "sky-high trees", 1,420 meters apart, 4 (connect) by two giant "clotheslines", or cables which are 2,378 meters long and nearly 1 meter thick. From this, 91 pairs of hangers — the "suspenders" — are strung vertically(垂直地), spaced 15.4 meters apart, to hold up the long, four-lane bridge deck, 5 can be imagined as a "clothes drying platform". Built across one of the deep canyons in China, the bridge was built in one of the most challenging environments imaginable by workers who can only 6 (describe) as heroic. The air can be calm, but then in seconds the wind can gust to more than 100 kilometers per hour, enough to blow a man off his perch. To master the forces of nature, engineers employed a laser radar wind scanning system, 7 (map) air flow in three dimensions in real time. The bridge 8 (construct) with amazing speed, requiring about four years from groundbreaking to carrying traffic. It carries more than vehicles. It also carries history, hope and the 9 (weigh) of a nation's dreams. Visitors can also expect a cafe high atop one of the towers, heart-stopping bungee jumping 10 a walk on a glass platform suspended(悬于) above the canyon. 参考答案： 1. mountainous 2. between 3. To describe 4. connected 5. which 6. be described 7. mapping 8. was constructed 9. weight 10. and 板块二：语法填空满分思维导图 板块三：交通与运输语填专辑 一、无人运输飞机 （24-25高三下·河南信阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, China’s new-generation CH-YH1000 unmanned transport aircraft, 1 (describe) as a “pickup truck in the air”, successfully completed a full-load taxing test at Zhanghe Airport in Jingmen. Expected 2 (offer) a new logistics (物流) solution to remote regions lacking free shipping, this cargo drone (货运无人机) features a typical design with two engines and a high wing. In order to ensure that the cargo can be conveniently and efficiently delivered to the cabin, it 3 (equip) with an upward-flipping nose door and a belly hatch, which can be used for special needs such as emergency airdrops, pesticide spraying or firefighting. Unlike the taxiing and flight tests of manned aircraft, the CH-YH1000’s tests depend on autonomous program control. The operator only needs to upload relevant instructions to the drone, 4 can interpret the route information and taxiing runway information by 5 (it) and make corresponding actions according to the actual situation. Currently, its control system, mainly from the CH-3D’s mature technology with protection measures, ensures reliable 6 (perform). After the taxiing test, the project team will 7 (far) optimize (优化) and test the unmanned transport aircraft to ensure that its functionality is more stable and reliable before 8 (conduct) the first test flight. “We hope to achieve efficient air transportation at only 9 slightly higher cost than land transportation, meet the logistics needs of remote areas, solve the problem of high delivery fees and slow delivery time in regions such as Xizang and Xinjiang, ” Huang said. In the future, towns and villages with inconvenient land transportation can rely on unmanned transport aircraft to fill the shortfall, improve their express delivery distribution systems, 90 promote the convenience of online shopping. 【答案】1．described 2．to offer 3．is equipped 4．which 5．itself 6．performance 7．further 8．conducting 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国新一代CH-YH1000无人运输飞机在荆门漳河机场成功完成满载滑行测试，以及其特点、优势和未来的应用前景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，被描述为“空中皮卡”的中国新一代 CH-YH1000 无人运输飞机在荆门漳河机场成功完成了满载滑行测试。“(describe) as a ‘pickup truck in the air’”在句中作后置定语，describe(描述)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语aircraft之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填described。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计为缺乏免费运输的偏远地区提供一种新的物流解决方案，这款货运无人机采用了双发动机和高机翼的典型设计。“(be) expected to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“被期望做某事，预计会做某事”，用不定式to offer作补足语。故填to offer。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了确保货物能够方便、高效地运送到机舱，它配备了向上翻转的机头门和腹部舱门，可用于应急空投、农药喷洒或消防等特殊需求。equip(配备)是主句谓语动词，与主语it(指代this cargo drone)之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式is equipped。故填is equipped。 4．考查定语从句。句意：操作人员只需将相关指令上传到无人机，它可以自行解读路线信息和滑行跑道信息，并根据实际情况做出相应的动作。“____ can interpret the route information and taxiing runway information”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drone，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查反身代词。句意：操作人员只需将相关指令上传到无人机，它可以自行解读路线信息和滑行跑道信息，并根据实际情况做出相应的动作。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地，靠自己”，这里指无人机靠自己，所以用反身代词itself。故填itself。 6．考查名词。句意：目前，其控制系统主要采用了CH-3D的成熟技术并带有保护措施，确保了可靠的性能。提示词作宾语，用名词performance，意为“性能，表现”，不可数名词。故填performance。 7．考查副词比较级。句意：滑行测试后，项目团队将进一步优化和测试这架无人运输飞机，以确保其功能在进行首次试飞前更加稳定可靠。根据语境可知，这里表示“进一步”，副词far的比较级further，有“进一步”的意思。故填further。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：滑行测试后，项目团队将进一步优化和测试这架无人运输飞机，以确保其功能在进行首次试飞前更加稳定可靠。“before”是介词，后面接动名词conducting作宾语。故填conducting。 9．考查冠词。句意：我们希望实现比陆路运输成本略高一点的高效航空运输，满足偏远地区的物流需求，解决西藏和新疆等地区运费高、交货时间长的问题。“at a/an...cost”是固定短语，意为“以……成本/代价”，且slightly发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填 a。 10．考查连词。句意：未来，陆路交通不便的城镇和乡村可以依靠无人运输飞机来填补不足，完善其快递配送系统，并促进网上购物的便利。“fill the shortfall”、“improve their express delivery distribution systems”和“promote the convenience of online shopping”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 二、景区机器狗 （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tech for people A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads (including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong Province. It 1 (serve) as a “porter”, transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor. Due to the complex terrain (地形，地势) of the Taishan Mountain scenic area and the presence of only hiking trails, large-scale mechanized operations are not possible, leading to manual garbage collection. During peak visitor hours, 2 hikers occupy all trails, trash is 3 (temporary) stored on the sides until a later concerted effort for collection, a long-standing challenge for the park. In the last three months, robotic dogs 4 (introduce) for waste collection tests at the Taishan Mountain scenic area 5 (improve) transportation efficiency based on the latest technology and advanced practices from other locations. The robotic dogs 6 (participate) in the test are among the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (有四足的) robots on the market. They boast strong obstacle-crossing capabilities, outstanding 7 (stable) and balance, excellent load-bearing and endurance capacities, among other performance advantages. The robotic dog used in this test is 8 example of how technology can help solve environmental problems in tourist areas. This new approach is hoped to reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area 9 (clean). “The modern technology and the ancient culture of Taishan Mountain are closely connected to form a unique landscape, not only bringing new opportunities for the development of Taishan’s tourism, but also providing new ideas 100 the inheritance and innovation of Taishan culture,” said Wang Zhongwu, a professor at Shandong University. 【答案】1．serves 2．when 3．temporarily 4．have been introduced 5．to improve 6．participating 7．stability 8．an 9．cleaner 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报导了泰山景区引入高科技机器狗进行垃圾运输测试，以解决复杂地形下人工清理的难题，提高效率并减轻工人负担，同时为旅游发展和文化传承提供创新思路。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它充当“搬运工”，将货物运送上山，减少人力劳动。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是It，serve应用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在游客高峰期，当徒步者占满所有步道时，垃圾会暂时堆放在路边，待后续统一清理，这一直是景区面临的长期挑战。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词peak visitor hours作补充说明，关系词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 3．考查副词。句意：在游客高峰期，当徒步者占满所有步道时，垃圾会暂时堆放在路边，待后续统一清理，这一直是景区面临的长期挑战。空处修饰动词stored，副词temporarily符合题意，意为“暂时地”。故填temporarily。 4．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：过去三个月，泰山景区引入了机器狗进行垃圾收集测试，以基于最新技术和其他地区的先进经验提高运输效率。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In the last three months”可知，过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，introduce“引入”和主语robotic dogs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been introduced。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去三个月，泰山景区引入了机器狗进行垃圾收集测试，以基于最新技术和其他地区的先进经验提高运输效率。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用improve“提高”的不定式形式。故填to improve。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与测试的机器狗是目前市场上速度最快、最先进的工业级四足机器人之一。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作The robotic dogs的后置定语，participate in“参与”和The robotic dogs逻辑上是主动关系，因此用participate的现在分词形式。故填participating。 7．考查名词。句意：它们具备强大的越障能力、出色的稳定性和平衡性，以及优异的负重和续航能力等性能优势。空处作boast的宾语，被outstanding修饰，名词stability符合题意，意为“稳定性”，是不可数名词。故填stability。 8．考查冠词。句意：此次测试中使用的机器狗是科技如何帮助解决旅游区环境问题的一个范例。空处表示泛指，意为“一个范例”，应用不定冠词，且example的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：这一新方法有望减轻工人负担，并使景区更加清洁。空处作宾语补足语，结合“reduce the burden on workers”可知，此处介绍引入机器狗后的效果，是和之前的情况作比较，因此用clean的比较级形式。故填cleaner。 10．考查介词。句意：山东大学教授王忠武表示：“现代科技与泰山的古老文化紧密相连，形成独特景观，不仅为泰山旅游发展带来新机遇，也为泰山文化的传承与创新提供了新思路。”provide sth. for是固定短语，表示“为……提供……”。故填for。 三、自动驾驶汽车 （25-26高三上·四川广安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been a topic of interest and argument for several years. The idea of vehicles that can operate 1 human control is promising. It can make transportation efficient and convenient. And as technology continues to advance rapidly, the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and 2 (avoidable). In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection, the role of self-driving cars 3 (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency, ease traffic jams, and promote shared mobility. 4 (enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles, self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施). However, some challenges must be addressed 5 (ensure) safety. One of the primary 6 (concern) is regulation, as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely 7 (relate) to autonomous vehicles. Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards 8 are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads. In conclusion, the future of self-driving cars presents 9 mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. We should develop the 10 (strong) of this technology while reducing its risks. 【答案】1．without 2．unavoidable 3．will become 4．Enabling 5．to ensure 6．concerns 7．related 8．that/which 9．a 10．strength/strengths 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的前景、环境和社会效益及需应对的挑战。 1．考查介词。句意：能够在无需人类控制的情况下运行的汽车，这一构想颇具前景。结合“self-driving cars”意为“自动驾驶汽车”可知，此处表示“无需人类控制”，用介词without。故填without。 2．考查形容词。句意：随着技术持续快速发展，自动驾驶汽车的广泛应用似乎越来越普遍且不可避免。结合“increasingly popular”及语境，此处表示“不可避免的”，用avoidable的反义词unavoidable，在句中作表语。故填unavoidable。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在气候变化与生态保护影响下的未来，自动驾驶汽车在环境和社会效益方面的作用将变得至关重要，进而可提高能源效率、缓解交通拥堵并推动共享出行。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语据“In a future”可知，此处描述未来的情况，用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will become。故填will become。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：自动驾驶汽车助力向电动和可再生能源驱动汽车转型，同时也有助于推动基础设施的高效利用。句中已有谓语动词help，且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，self-driving cars与enable为主动关系，用现在分词enabling作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Enabling。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，必须解决一些挑战以确保安全。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表目的，意为“为了确保”，所以使用动词不定式to ensure作目的状语。故填to ensure。 6．考查名词复数。句意：最主要的担忧之一是监管问题，因为当前的交通法规和政策可能无法应对与自动驾驶汽车密切相关的各类问题。concern为可数名词，根据“One of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，此处应用复数形式concerns。故填concerns。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最主要的担忧之一是监管问题，因为当前的交通法规和政策可能无法应对与自动驾驶汽车密切相关的各类问题。as引导的状语从句的谓语动词为may not be equipped，所以此处为非谓语动词，problems与relate为被动关系，用过去分词related作后置定语。故填related。 8．考查定语从句。句意：政府和监管机构需要制定清晰的指导方针和安全标准，这些对于管理道路上自动驾驶汽车的运行至关重要。此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，先行词为guidelines and safety standards，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that或which。 9．考查冠词。句意：总之，自动驾驶汽车的未来既有机遇也有挑战，这些将塑造我们的社会、经济和环境。此处为固定搭配“a mix of”，意为“……的结合”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：我们应当发挥这项技术的优势，同时降低其风险。此处作develop的宾语，用strong的名词形式strength，意为“优势、长处”，可表示特指一项或多项优势，所以用strength/strengths。故填strength或strengths。 四、中欧班列 （2025高二·全国·专题练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Railway Express, 1 major international freight (货运) train service, runs across China, Europe, and Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner countries, offering new 2 (possibility) for cooperative and sustainable trade. 3 (praise) by the international community, the transportation service, 4 not only regenerates the prosperity of the ancient Silk Road but also enhances people’s livelihoods, serves as a vital public good 5 (promote) win-win cooperation and economic vitality across Eurasia and beyond. After a decade of groundbreaking and innovative efforts, the remarkable BRI project, which connects 120 cities in China 6 219 cities across 25 European countries, 7 (complete) over 85,000 trips by the end of February, 2024, according to China Railway Group Limited (CREC). In the January-February period of 2024, 8 (near) 3,000 trips were registered between the continents as CREC opened new routes linking Xi'an, Chongqing and Yiwu in China to Tbilisi in Georgia, Baku in Azerbaijan and Istanbul in Türkiye, dispatching (发送) a total of 18 trains along the routes. The freight train service accomplished a total of 2, 928 trips to deliver 317,000 containers of goods in the first two months of 2024, 9 (mark) a year-on-year increase of 9 percent in trips 10 (frequent) and 10 percent in cargo volume. 【答案】1．a 2．possibilities 3．Praised 4．which 5．to promote 6．with 7．had completed 8．nearly 9．marking 10．frequency 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了跨越中国、欧洲及“一带一路”倡议合作伙伴国家之间的国际货运火车服务——中欧班列。 1．考查冠词。句意：中欧班列作为一项主要的国际货运火车服务，跨越中国、欧洲以及“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴国家，为合作与可持续贸易提供了新的可能性。此处表示泛指“一项主要的国际货运火车服务”，应用不定冠词，且major为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。 2．考查名词的数。句意：中欧班列作为一项主要的国际货运火车服务，跨越中国、欧洲以及“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴国家，为合作与可持续贸易提供了新的可能性。设空处使用名词作宾语，possibility为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故使用复数形式。故填possibilities。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该运输服务受到国际社会的赞誉，它不仅重现了古代丝绸之路的繁荣，还改善了民生，成为促进欧亚大陆及其他地区双赢合作与经济活力的重要公共产品。句中serves为谓语动词，praise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the transportation service构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Praised。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该运输服务受到国际社会的赞誉，它不仅重现了古代丝绸之路的繁荣，还改善了民生，成为促进欧亚大陆及其他地区双赢合作与经济活力的重要公共产品。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the transportation service，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该运输服务受到国际社会的赞誉，它不仅重现了古代丝绸之路的繁荣，还改善了民生，成为促进欧亚大陆及其他地区双赢合作与经济活力的重要公共产品。修饰a vital public good，表示该公共产品的目的或功能，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 6．考查介词。句意：据中国铁路工程集团有限公司（CREC）介绍，经过十年的开创性和创新性努力，这一非凡的“一带一路”项目连接了中国120个城市和25个欧洲国家的219个城市，截至2024年2月底，已完成85000多次行程。结合句意，表示“连接……和……”可知，用固定搭配“connect…with…”。故填with。 7．考查动词时态。句意：据中国铁路工程集团有限公司（CREC）介绍，经过十年的开创性和创新性努力，这一非凡的“一带一路”项目连接了中国120个城市和25个欧洲国家的219个城市，截至2024年2月底，已完成85000多次行程。根据后文“by the end of February, 2024”可知，表示到过去某一时间已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had completed。 8．考查副词。句意：2024年1月至2月期间，随着CREC开通连接中国西安、重庆和义乌至格鲁吉亚第比利斯、阿塞拜疆巴库和土耳其伊斯坦布尔的新线路，两大洲之间注册了近3000次行程，沿途共发送了18列火车。修饰后文“3,000 trips”应用副词nearly“将近，差不多”，作状语。故填nearly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年前两个月，该货运列车服务共完成2928次行程，运送317000个集装箱货物，行程次数同比增长9%，货运量同比增长10%。accomplished为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，上文陈述内容与动词mark之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填marking。 10．考查名词。句意：2024年前两个月，该货运列车服务共完成2928次行程，运送317000个集装箱货物，行程次数同比增长9%，货运量同比增长10%。设空处应用frequent的名词frequency，作介词宾语。故填frequency。 五、自行车巴士 （24-25高一下·全国·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelona, Spain. They are part of a unique bike bus — bicibús in Spanish. It all 1 (begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and 2 (environmental) friendly way to get to school. Then it mushroomed. The bicibús operates just like a school bus with three 3 (stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post 4 to social media so that the families know where 5 (join) the bus. The route is a very busy road where 20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a 6 (danger) road for kids to go along to school, even 7 (accompany) by their parents. While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are ab-sent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated 8 the main road. “Bicycles are 9 means of transportation. If the population uses their bikes, there will be a 10 (healthy), quieter and overall better city to live in,” parent Mireia Boix said. 【答案】1．began 2．environmentally 3．stops 4．it 5．to join 6．dangerous 7．accompanied 8．from 9．a 10．healthier 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那独特的“自行车巴士”的起源、运行方式及家长们的期望。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这一切始于巴塞罗那的扩展区，当时五个家庭在寻找一种安全且环保的上学方式。空处在句子中作谓语，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。 2．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词friendly应用副词作状语，environment的副词形式为environmentally，故填environmentally。 3．考查名词。句意：“自行车巴士”的运行方式就像校车一样，沿途有三个站点供乘客加入，然后在该地区的几所学校停靠。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据three可知，此处应用名词复数形式，stop的复数为stops，故填stops。 4．考查代词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线并将其发布到社交媒体上，以便家庭知道在哪里加入“自行车巴士”。此处指代前面的the route，应用it，故填it。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，根据空处前面的疑问代词where可知，此处使用了“疑问词 + 不定式”结构在句中作宾语，所以空处填动词不定式，故填to join。 6．考查形容词。句意：这条路对孩子们来说很危险，即使有父母陪伴，他们也很难沿着这条路去上学。修饰名词road应用形容词作定语，danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。accompany与kids之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填accompanied。 8．考查介词。句意：该社区的家长们希望该市能创建与主干道分开的适合学校的自行车道。be separated from为固定短语，意为“与……分开”，故填from。 9．考查冠词。句意：自行车是一种交通方式。means为辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一种交通方式”，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果人们使用自行车，将会有一个更健康、更安静、总体上更适合居住的城市。根据下文的quieter和better可知，本句把目前的情况与一种假设的情况进行比较，所以空处应使用形容词的比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier，故填healthier。 六、物流数字化转型 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The digital transformation of the global logistics industry 1 (be) a significant trend in recent years. It is reshaping the way goods 2 (transport), stored, and delivered around the world. In the warehousing sector, digitalization 3 (bring) about major changes. Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) 4 (be) increasingly adopted. These systems use computer-controlled machines to store and retrieve goods in warehouses. They can work much faster and more accurately than human workers. A large e-commerce company’s warehouse, after 5 (install) an AS/RS, saw a 30% increase in the daily number of goods it could handle. In transportation, digital technologies are also playing a big role. Electronic logging devices (ELDs) 6 (require) in many countries for commercial vehicles. ELDs automatically record a driver’s hours of service, vehicle location, and other important data. This helps in 7 (ensure) compliance with safety regulations and also improves fleet management. Furthermore, blockchain technology is starting to make an impact in logistics. It provides a secure and transparent way 8 (record) and share information about the movement of goods. All parties involved in the supply chain, from manufacturers to retailers, can access the same information in real-time. This reduces the chances of fraud and 9 (improve) trust among partners. For example, in the food industry, blockchain can 10 (use) to track the origin and journey of food products, ensuring food safety. 【答案】1．has been 2．are transported 3．has brought 4．are being 5．installing 6．are required 7．ensuring 8．to record 9．improves 10．be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球物流行业数字化转型及其技术应用。 1．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：近年来，全球物流行业的数字化转型已成为一个显著趋势。根据in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语The digital transformation为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be“是”的过去分词为been。故填has been。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它正在重塑全球货物的运输、储存和交付方式。“goods ___ (transport), stored, and delivered”是定语从句，修饰先行词way，从句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，goods和transport“运输”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语goods是复数，be动词用are。故填are transported。 3．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在仓储领域，数字化已经带来了重大变化。句子强调数字化对现在的影响，时态应用现在完成时；主语digitalization为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has brought。 4．考查动词时态及语态。句意：自动化存储与检索系统（AS/RS）正被越来越多地采用。句子强调当前阶段正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，且主语Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) 与adopt“采用”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are being。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家大型电子商务公司的仓库在安装了自动存储和检索系统后，每天能处理的货物数量增加了30%。本空为介词after的宾语，用install“安装”的动名词。故填installing。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多国家要求商用车辆安装电子记录设备（ELDs）。句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Electronic logging devices (ELDs)和动词require“要求”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are required。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于确保遵守安全规定，也改善了车队管理。本空为介词in的宾语，用ensure“确保”的动名词。故填ensuring。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提供了一种安全透明的方式来记录和共享有关货物运输的信息。a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以此处应用动词record“记录”的不定式。故填to record。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这减少了欺诈的可能性，并提高了合作伙伴之间的信任。根据reduces可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词用improve“提高”的第三人称单数形式。故填improves。 60．考查语态。句意：例如，在食品行业，区块链可以用来追踪食品的来源和运输过程，确保食品安全。主语blockchain和use“使用”之间是被动关系，应用be used表被动，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。 七、飞行汽车 （24-25高一下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A future generation of flying cars could change the idea that all flying 1 (be) bad for the climate. Firms 2 as Rolls-Royce, Lilium and Vertical Aerospace have argued that flying cars could be a green form of transport, despite the large amounts of energy they need 3 (get) off the ground. One of the first 4 (study) into the environmental effect of such vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) vehicles suggests 5 their backers could be right — 6 least in some circumstances. Gregory Keoleian at the University of Michigan and his colleagues found that VTOL aircraft, if they ever take to the skies, would produce percent 7 (few) emissions (排放物) than an electric car over a100-kilometre journey. Don’t jump into a VTOL just yet, though. The 8 (differ) was only very small and there are several big catches. Number one is that flying cars don’t 9 (present) exist yet. Moreover, journeys shorter than 35 kilometres in the air would produce more emissions than electric cars, because of the energy 10 (require) at take-off. 【答案】1．is 2．such 3．to get 4．studies 5．that 6．at 7．fewer 8．difference 9．presently 10．required 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来一代飞行汽车可能会改变人们对飞行不利于气候的看法，并探讨了飞行汽车在环保方面的潜力以及面临的挑战。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：未来一代飞行汽车可能会改变飞行对气候有害的观点。句子描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语all flying表示“所有飞行活动”，看作一个整体，视为单数。故填is。 2．考查固定短语。句意：像劳斯莱斯、Lilium和垂直航空航天这样的公司认为，尽管飞行汽车需要大量能量才能起飞，但它们可能是一种绿色的交通方式。such as为固定短语，意为“例如”，用于列举同类事物。故填such。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：像劳斯莱斯、Lilium和垂直航空航天这样的公司认为，尽管飞行汽车需要大量能量才能起飞，但它们可能是一种绿色的交通方式。need to do sth.为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”。故填to get。 4．考查名词。句意：对这种垂直起降车辆环境影响的首批研究之一表明，至少在某些情况下，它们的支持者可能是正确的。one of后应接可数名词复数形式。故填studies。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：对这种垂直起降车辆环境影响的首批研究之一表明，至少在某些情况下，它们的支持者可能是正确的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。 6．考查介词。句意：对这种垂直起降车辆环境影响的首批研究之一表明，至少在某些情况下，它们的支持者可能是正确的。at least为固定短语，意为“至少”。故填at。 7．考查比较级。句意：密歇根大学的Gregory Keoleian和他的同事发现，如果垂直起降飞机真的升空，那么在100公里的旅程中，它们的排放量将比电动汽车少%。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填fewer。 8．考查名词。句意：差异非常小，而且有几个大问题。根据空前的定冠词The可知，空处需填名词作主语，根据空后的谓语动词was可知，应用名词单数形式。故填difference。 9．考查副词。句意：第一，飞行汽车目前还不存在。空处修饰动词exist，需用副词作状语。故填presently。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于起飞所需的能量，空中飞行距离短于35公里的旅程会产生比电动汽车更多的排放物。句中已有谓语动词would produce，且无其它连词，所以空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词energy，require和energy为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填required。 八、茶马古道 （25-26高三上·重庆万州·开学考试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Yunnan Province is home to an ancient trade route. For centuries,caravans (马帮) went along the historic path, 1 (transport) tea from the green regions of Xishuangbanna and Pu’ er to the high-altitude snowlands above. The route made tea a 2 (necessity) part of life for the Tibetans on the highland.From there, the journey went southward to India and some Southeast Asian countries, 3 northward to Russia. Owing to the frequent exchange of tea for horses along the route, it is also referred to 4 the Ancient Tea Horse Road. 5 (previous), the dangerous environment and changeable climate along the route forced caravaneers to risk their lives to make a living. Today, these breathtaking, diverse landscapes are drawing 6 (tourist) from both China and abroad, eager 7 (explore)the beautiful mountains and rivers, as well as the multicultural heritage 8 lines the historic path. The route is a mix of ethnic diversity, with Tibetans, Naxi, Bai, Dai, Yi and other ethnic groups contributing to a lively cultural pattern. This diversity is naturally reflected in the architecture, languages, food and customs 9 (find) along the route. According to the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, tourism in the province 10 (grow) rapidly up to now. In the first quarter, Yunnan welcomed 190 million visitors, including 1.86 million visitors from Southeast Asia, the United States and Europe. 【答案】1．transporting 2．necessary 3．and 4．as 5．Previously 6．tourists 7．to explore 8．that /which 9．found 10．has grown/has been growing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国云南的古代贸易路线，即茶马古道。文章阐述了其历史功能，因茶马交易而得名，曾经马帮运输茶叶的艰险，以及如今凭借独特景观和多元文化吸引国内外游客，带动云南旅游业发展的情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，商队沿着这条历史古道前行，将茶叶从西双版纳和普洱的绿色地区运往高海拔的雪域。句中已有谓语动词went，此处应用非谓语动词。caravans（商队）与transport（运输）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词transporting作状语。故填transporting。 2．考查形容词。句意：这条路线使茶叶成为高原上藏族人生活中必不可少的一部分。此处修饰名词part，需用形容词，necessity的形容词形式为necessary，意为“必要的，必不可少的”。故填necessary。 3．考查连词。句意：从那里出发，旅程向南延伸到印度和一些东南亚国家，向北延伸到俄罗斯。“southward to India and some Southeast Asian countries”和“northward to Russia”是并列关系，都描述了路线的延伸方向，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：由于沿途经常用茶叶换马匹，它也被称为茶马古道。be referred to as是固定搭配，意为“被称为，被叫做”，所以这里用介词as。故填as。 5．考查副词。句意：以前，沿途危险的环境和多变的气候迫使商队成员冒着生命危险谋生。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，previous的副词形式为previously，意为“以前，先前”，在句首首字母大写。故填Previously。 6．考查名词复数。句意：如今，这些令人惊叹的多样风景吸引着来自国内外的游客，他们渴望探索美丽的山川以及分布在这条历史古道沿线的多元文化遗产。tourist为可数名词，根据语境，来自国内外的游客不止一个，所以用复数形式tourists作宾语。故填tourists。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些令人惊叹的多样风景吸引着来自国内外的游客，他们渴望探索美丽的山川以及分布在这条历史古道沿线的多元文化遗产。be eager to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to explore作原因状语，说明游客被吸引来的原因。故填to explore。 8．考查定语从句。句意：如今，这些令人惊叹的多样风景吸引着来自国内外的游客，他们渴望探索美丽的山川以及分布在这条历史古道沿线的多元文化遗产。“____8____ lines the historic path”为定语从句，先行词为multicultural heritage（多元文化遗产），指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that / which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种多样性自然地反映在沿途发现的建筑、语言、食物和习俗中。句中已有谓语动词is reflected，此处应用非谓语动词。architecture, languages, food and customs（建筑、语言、食物和习俗）与find（发现）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词found作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示“被发现的”。故填found。 10．考查动词时态。句意：据云南省文化和旅游厅称，到目前为止，该省的旅游业发展迅速。根据时间状语up to now（到目前为止）可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语tourism（旅游业）是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以用has grown。也可以表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故填has grown/has been growing。 九、中国高铁 （25-26高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — one most evident in daily life 1 , surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life, then China is the very place 2 (be). China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example 7 how China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190,000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is enough to circle 8 globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security checks and service classes 10 (compare) to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. 【答案】1．and 2．to be 3．easier 4．truly 5．crossing 6．headed 7．of 8．the 9．is seen/has been seen 10．comparable 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来中国后体验到的中国出色的公共交通系统，例如：高铁覆盖广、比航班快，高速路长，其系统堪称潜在世界新奇迹，火车体验极佳。 1．考查连词。句意：自2024年9月搬到中国后，我终于找到了当初离开意大利时所追寻的东西：一种改变 —— 这种改变在日常生活中体现得最为明显，而令人意外的是，在人们的出行方式上同样显著。上文one most evident in daily life和下文in how people get around是并列关系，在肯定句中应用and连接。故填and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：来中国倒不至于像登上月球那样，但如果你在寻找一个能让人对生活产生全新、别样认知的目的地，那么中国正是绝佳之选。名词place被the very修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to be。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于其出色的公共交通系统，从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行从未如此容易。结合语境，此处暗含和过去对比，现在交通变得容易了，应用形容词比较级easier作表语。故填easier。 4．考查副词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁上穿越全国的速度如此之快。修饰形容词vast，表示“真正地”应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁上穿越全国的速度如此之快。空处应用分词作状语，cross和宾语themselves之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填crossing。 6．考查时态。句意：因为我住在潍坊，因此我首先前往青岛，然后去了北京。空处为句子谓语动词，结合上文not long ago可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填headed。 7．考查介词。句意：这只是中国交通能给你带来惊喜的一个例子。结合句意，表达“一个……的例子”用one example of，介词of表所属。故填of。 8．考查冠词。句意：中国的公路同样令人印象深刻，有大约19万公里的现代高速公路，足以绕地球近五圈！句中globe指地球，表示独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：难怪中国的公共交通系统被视为潜在的世界新奇迹。主语Chinese public transport system和see之间为被动关系，句子可看作陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is；也可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填is seen/has been seen。 10．考查形容词。句意：坐火车旅行几乎堪比在机场出行 —— 同样有安检流程，其服务等级也能与全球顶级航空公司的服务相媲美，而且（火车旅行）更快捷、更顺畅，效率往往也更高。表示“与……媲美”用短语be comparable to，此处省略be，用形容词comparable作宾补。故填comparable。 十、公交司机 （25-26高二上·河北保定·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bus driver was posthumously (去世后) honored a “Good Samaritan of Zhangjiajie” by the publicity department of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, after he 1 (sudden) fell ill at the wheel but managed to bring his vehicle to a safe stop, 2 (save) the lives of all 12 people on board. On July 7, a travel agency representative came to the transportation company 3 (express) their appreciation on behalf of (代表) the group of tourists 4 lives had been saved by 41-year-old Xiao Bo, the driver. The incident occurred on the evening of June 29, when Xiao was driving 11 visitors and their guide on an expressway toward Zhangjiajie. According to tour guide Jin Guangri, the group had spent the day sightseeing, and most 5 (passenger) were resting when the accident happened. As the bus started to swerve (急转弯), Jin rushed to Xiao’s side. “I asked if he was tired and needed to stop, but there was no 6 (respond).” The drive recorder shows that, 7 his distress (痛苦), Xiao still forced 8 (he) to apply the brakes and turn off the engine with his remaining strength, bringing the bus to a stop in the traffic lane. “We were crossing 9 bridge dozens of meters above the ground,” Jin recalled. “If Xiao hadn’t made that final move, the bus could have moved over the side.” Xiao 10 (rush) to the hospital and died from a brain stem hemorrhage (出血) three days later. 【答案】1．suddenly 2．saving 3．to express 4．whose 5．passengers 6．response 7．despite 8．himself 9．a 10．was rushed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是湖南省张家界市一位41岁的公交车司机肖波的英勇事迹。 1．考查副词。句意：湖南省张家界市宣传部追授一名公交车司机“张家界好心人”称号，原因是他在开车时突然生病，但他设法将车安全停了下来，挽救了车上所有12人的生命。空格处用副词suddenly修饰动词fell，suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖南省张家界市宣传部追授一名公交车司机“张家界好心人”称号，原因是他在开车时突然生病，但他设法将车安全停了下来，挽救了车上所有12人的生命。句中谓语是fell ill at the wheel but managed，空格处用非谓语动词，he和save之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填saving。 3．考查不定式。句意：7月7日，一家旅行社的代表来到运输公司，代表那群被41岁司机肖波救下的游客表达感激之情。根据语境可知，句子表示“一家旅行社的代表来到运输公司，代表那群被41岁司机肖波救下的游客表达感激之情”，空格处用不定式表目的。故填to express。 4．考查定语从句。句意：7月7日，一家旅行社的代表来到运输公司，代表那群被41岁司机肖波救下的游客表达感激之情。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，tourists和lives之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表所属。故填whose。 5．考查名词的复数。句意：据导游金光日介绍，该旅游团花了一天时间观光，事故发生时大多数乘客都在休息。passenger是可数名词，由were可知，用复数。故填passengers。 6．考查名词。句意：我问他是否累了，需要停下来，但他没有回应。no后跟名词的单数形式，respond的名词是response，意为“回应”。故填response。 7．考查介词。句意：行车记录仪显示，尽管小肖很痛苦，但他仍然强迫自己踩下刹车，用剩下的力气关掉引擎，把公交车停在了车道上。根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管小肖很痛苦，但他仍然强迫自己踩下刹车”，空格处意为“尽管”，是despite。故填despite。 8．考查反身代词。句意：行车记录仪显示，尽管小肖很痛苦，但他仍然强迫自己踩下刹车，用剩下的力气关掉引擎，把公交车停在了车道上。主语Xiao和宾语he是同一个人，因此用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 9．考查冠词。句意：我们当时正在过桥，桥离地面有几十米高。bridge是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，bridge是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 10．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：肖被紧急送往医院，三天后死于脑干出血。肖是被送去医院，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Xiao是单数，因此空格处是was rushed。故填was rushed。 十一、中国高铁 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China’s remarkable progress in its high-speed railway network 1 (become) a symbol of the country’s modernization drive. The expansion of this network not merely enhances domestic connectivity stretching across diverse regions 2 boosts economic development which gives us the impulse that we need. The 3 (new) built high-speed lines are shortening travel time between major cities significantly. For example, the line connecting two cities, 4 used to take more than 10 hours by regular train, now takes only 3 hours by high-speed rail. This has made business trips 5 (convenient) and encouraged more people to travel for tourism. Moreover, the high-speed railway construction has brought opportunities to the regions along the lines. Local businesses can now transport their products faster and more efficiently, 6 (open) up larger markets. The development of high-speed railways has boosted the growth of related industries such as construction, manufacturing, and services to a large extent. Nevertheless, the expansion also faces some challenges. The high cost of construction and operation 7 (require) careful financial planning. Meanwhile, ensuring the 8 (safe) and punctuality of high-speed trains under various weather conditions remains a top priority. 9 these challenges, the future of China’s high-speed railway network looks bright. With continuous technological innovation and strategic planning, it will play 10 even more crucial role in China’s economic and social development. 【答案】1．has become 2．but 3．newly 4．which 5．more convenient 6．opening 7．requires 8．safety 9．Despite 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国高铁发展的成就、作用及挑战。 1．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国高速铁路网的显著发展已成为国家现代化建设的象征。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语China’s remarkable progress不可数，助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词为become。故填has become。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：这一网络的扩张不仅加强了跨地区的国内连通性，而且促进了经济发展，为我们提供了所需的推动力。not merely...but (also)...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 3．考查副词。句意：新建成的高铁线路大幅缩短了主要城市之间的旅行时间。本空修饰过去分词built，作状语，用副词newly“新近地”。故填newly。 4．考查定语从句引导词。句意：例如，连接两个城市的线路，过去乘坐普通列车需要10多个小时，现在乘坐高铁只需3小时。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the line，指物，关系词代替先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得商务旅行更加方便，并鼓励更多人旅游。结合下文more people可知，此处指高铁让商务旅行比以往更方便，用形容词比较级more convenient“更方便的”，作宾补。故填more convenient。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地企业现在可以更快、更高效地运输产品，开拓更大的市场。本句谓语为can transport，此处为非谓语动词，且Local businesses与open为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填opening。 7．考查主谓一致。句意：建设和运营的高成本需要谨慎的财务规划。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The high cost不可数，谓语动词用require“需要”的第三人称单数requires。故填requires。 8．考查名词。句意：同时，确保高铁在各种天气条件下的安全和准点仍是首要任务。本空与punctuality并列作ensuring的宾语，用名词safety“安全”。故填safety。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些挑战，中国高速铁路网的未来依然光明。此处表示“尽管”，且空后为名词短语，故用介词despite，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Despite。 10．考查冠词。句意：随着持续的技术创新和战略规划，它将在中国经济和社会发展中发挥更加关键的作用。play a/an...role in...为固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥作用”，even以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 十二、自适应交通信号 （2020高三·浙江·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don’t flash the same length of green twice in a row, 1 (especial) at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic 2 (it), the timing of the signals changes. That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining 3 (popular) around the US: intersection (十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, 4 (lead) to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. “Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand 5 is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly 6 (benefit) for some cities, others are so jammed 7 only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he says. In Bellevue, the switch 8 adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often 9 automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider 10 (make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 【答案】1．especially 2．itself 3．popularity 4．have led 5．that/which 6．beneficial 7．that 8．to 9．an 10．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。华盛顿贝尔维尤采用自适应交通信号灯系统，可实时调整，虽非万能但对小城市有益，也启示其他城市创新治堵 。 1．考查副词。句意：华盛顿州贝尔维尤市法克托里亚大道沿线的交通信号灯，一般不会连续两次闪烁相同时长的绿灯，尤其是在高峰时段。此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的介词短语at rush hour，especial 的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 2．考查代词。句意：就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也在变化。此处应用反身代词作同位语，指代the traffic，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。 3．考查名词。句意：贝尔维尤是西雅图东部一个快速发展的城市，它使用了一种在美国越来越受欢迎的系统：能够根据交通状况实时调整的十字路口信号灯。此处应用名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，gain popularity 意为“受欢迎，流行”，为固定搭配。故填popularity。 4．考查时态。句意：这些被称为自适应信号灯的交通灯，已经使上下班途中的麻烦和成本大幅下降。空处为句子谓语动词，主语These lights与lead为主动关系，且此处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语These lights是复数，助动词用have。故填have led。 5．考查定语从句。句意：佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员亚历克斯・斯特凡诺维奇说：“自适应信号灯可以确保存在的交通需求得到解决。”“ 5 is there”是定语从句，修饰先行词the traffic demand，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填 that或which。 6．考查形容词。句意：德克萨斯农工大学交通研究所的研究工程师凯文・巴尔克说，虽然智能交通灯对一些城市特别有益，但其他城市交通堵塞严重，只有大幅减少道路上的汽车数量才能产生有意义的影响。此处作表语，benefit的形容词形式beneficial符合题意，be beneficial for 意为“对……有益”，为固定搭配。故填beneficial。 7．考查固定句型。句意：德克萨斯农工大学交通研究所的研究工程师凯文・巴尔克说，虽然智能交通灯对一些城市特别有益，但其他城市交通堵塞严重，只有大幅减少道路上的汽车数量才能产生有意义的影响。此处是“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 8．考查介词。句意：在贝尔维尤，转向自适应信号灯是一堂关于欢迎新方法价值的课。这里考查 switch to...，表示“转向……，转换到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：贝尔维尤交通部门的交通工程经理马克・波奇说，过去，对于交通流量的增加，人们往往会有一个自动的反应：拓宽道路。此处泛指“一个自动的反应”，应用不定冠词，automatic是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他希望其他城市会考虑让他们的街道运行得更智能，而不只是把它们拓宽。这里考查consider doing sth.，是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，应用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 十三、无人机配送 （2025·河北廊坊·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized, with visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items with drone (无人机) delivery. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the 1 (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan’s drones. Previously, such a delivery would have required a 50-minute walk, but this time has been 2 (dramatic) shortened with the operation of drones. Drone 3 (delivery) have been in regular operations at other tourist spots, including Shenzhen’s Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks. At Happy Valley, drones 4 (make) the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals. Meanwhile, DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year. Between April and November, a peak tourism season, the mountain requires transportation of 15—20 metric tons of goods daily 5 average. From May last year to January this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain. Fresh materials such as meat, vegetables, mineral water and rice, as well as household waste and other items, 6 are required for the daily operation of the scenic area, can be transported. Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 7 (transport) products in the mountainous areas to see a 8 (possible) to address the issue. The industrial development of low-altitude economy relies more on 9 (technology) and industrial innovation. 10 increasing number of new applications will appear, impacting consumers’ lives in the long term. 【答案】1．chosen 2．dramatically 3．deliveries 4．have made 5．on 6．which 7．to transport 8．possibility 9．technological 10．An 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国景区日益数字化的趋势，以八达岭长城、深圳主题公园及黄山为例，说明无人机配送在景区的应用情况、运输能力及对低空经济发展的推动作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京八达岭长城，游客可以买到美团无人机几分钟内送达的精选商品。此处为非谓语动词作定语，products与choose为被动关系，用过去分词chosen表示“精选的”。故填chosen。 2．考查副词。句意：此前，这样的配送需要步行50分钟，但随着无人机的运行，这一时间已大幅缩短。修饰动词shortened用副词，dramatic的副词为dramatically意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。 3．考查名词复数。句意：无人机配送在其他旅游景点也已常规化运营，包括深圳的世界之窗和欢乐谷主题公园。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词have been可知，主语用复数形式deliveries。故填deliveries。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在欢乐谷，无人机已显著缩短了配送时间，并推动了星巴克咖啡和快餐等外卖订单的销量。此处为谓语动词，根据语境，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语drones为复数，所以谓语动词为have made。故填have made。 5．考查介词。句意：在4月至11月的旅游旺季期间，黄山平均每天需要运输15至20公吨的货物。此处为固定搭配on average意为“平均”，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 6．考查定语从句。句意：景区日常运营所需的肉类、蔬菜、矿泉水、大米等生鲜物资，以及生活垃圾等物品，都可通过无人机运输。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fresh materials...as well as household waste and other items，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山的无人机让那些有在山区运输产品需求的人看到了解决这一问题的可能性。根据固定搭配have a demand to do sth.意为“有做某事的需求”可知，此处用不定式to transport作后置定语。故填to transport。 8．考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility意为“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。 9．考查形容词。句意：低空经济的产业发展更依赖技术和产业创新。修饰名词innovation用形容词，technology的形容词为technological意为“技术的”，与industrial并列作定语。故填technological。 10．考查冠词。句意：越来越多的新应用将出现，从长远来看会影响消费者的生活。此处为固定搭配an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，所以此处使用冠词an，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。 十四、无人驾驶出租车 （2025·甘肃白银·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cutthroat prices in Wuhan, which has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city. The fleet(舰队)of 500 vehicles 1 (operate) in the city belongs to Apollo Go, a unit of Chinese tech giant Baidu. They serve an area which covers 2 (rough)half of Wuhan’s population. The company aims to double its fleet to 1000 cars 3 the end of 2024. But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis 4 (concern)China’s gig-economy workforce, which has suffered from stagnant (停滞的) wages because of the struggling economy and is now likely much 5 (fearful) of losing their jobs. There have also been complaints from residents in Wuhan about traffic jams, as driverless cars fail 6 (respond) to traffic lights. A major selling point of the service is the price, however, 7 source at the company told CNN that 8 (discount)from companies are commonly used during the initial launch period to get people to try new services, and the “extremely low” pricing could be a temporary strategy. Autonomous taxis currently operate on a relatively small scale in several cities around the world, mostly in the United States and China, 9 the United Arab Emirates is also welcoming companies worldwide to run driverless vehicle trials. Several US companies, 10 Waymo and Cruise, are working on autonomous ride-sharing services but have recently faced setbacks. 【答案】1．operating 2．roughly 3．by 4．has concerned 5．more fearful 6．to respond 7．a 8．discounts 9．and 10．like 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了无人驾驶出租车正在武汉以极低的价格普及，这让中国的零工经济劳动力感到担忧的相关情况以及无人驾驶汽车在全球范围内的发展现状。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：武汉市运营的500辆车队属于中国科技巨头百度旗下的Apollo Go。句中belongs为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，operate与逻辑主语The fleet构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填operating。 2．考查副词。句意：它们服务的区域覆盖了大约一半的武汉人口。修饰动词cover用副词roughly。故填roughly。 3．考查介词。句意：该公司计划到 2024 年底将车辆数量增加一倍，达到 1000 辆。短语by the end of表示“到……结束时”。故填by。 4．考查时态。句意：但无人驾驶出租车的迅速普及却让中国的零工经济从业者感到担忧。由于经济形势不佳，他们的工资一直停滞不前，如今他们很可能更加害怕失去工作。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时，即表示“已经感到担忧”。主语the rapid adoption为第三人称单数，助动词也是用第三人称单数。故填has concerned。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：但无人驾驶出租车的迅速普及却让中国的零工经济从业者感到担忧。由于经济形势不佳，他们的工资一直停滞不前，如今他们很可能更加害怕失去工作。设空处使用形容词作表语，结合句意表示“更加害怕”短语为much more fearful of，much修饰形容词比较级。故填more fearful。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，武汉的居民也对交通拥堵问题提出了抱怨，因为无人驾驶汽车无法对交通信号灯做出反应。短语fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。故填to respond。 7．考查冠词。句意：该服务的一大卖点在于其价格，然而，该公司的一位消息人士告诉美国有线电视新闻网，公司在推出初期通常会采用公司提供的折扣来吸引人们尝试新服务，而这种“极低”的定价可能只是暂时的策略。source为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且source是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 8．考查名词的数。句意：该服务的一大卖点在于其价格，然而，该公司的一位消息人士告诉美国有线电视新闻网，公司在推出初期通常会采用公司提供的折扣来吸引人们尝试新服务，而这种“极低”的定价可能只是暂时的策略。根据后文are可知为名词复数。故填discounts。 9．考查连词。句意：目前，自动驾驶出租车在世界各地的一些城市中以较小规模运行，主要集中在美国、中国以及阿联酋。阿联酋还欢迎世界各地的公司开展无人驾驶车辆的试验。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，结合前后语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查介词。句意：几家美国的公司，如Waymo和Cruise，正在研究自动驾驶拼车服务，但最近遇到了挫折。结合句意表示“例如”为like，与后文的名词构成介宾短语。故填like。 $