专题01 完形填空15篇（北京专用）（高考典例+热点话题练习）-2026届高考英语总复习（北京专用）

专题01 完形填空15篇 (北京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,生活故事,哲理感悟 2 适中 记叙文,学校生活,生活故事 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历 4 适中 夹叙夹议,个人经历,哲理感悟 5 适中 记叙文,生活故事,个人经历 6 适中 善行义举（个人）,记叙文,生活故事 7 适中 善行义举（个人）,记叙文,个人经历 8 较易 记叙文,个人经历 9 较易 记叙文,生活故事 10 较易 体育精神,竞技/比赛,记叙文 11 较易 体育精神,竞技/比赛,记叙文 12 适中 记叙文,生活故事 13 较易 善行义举（个人）,记叙文 14 适中 善行义举（个人）,记叙文,励志故事 15 适中 中医,记叙文,个人经历 【高考典例】 At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 4．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined 5．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened 6．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting 7．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 8．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise 9．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 10．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 160 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 161 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a 162 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 163 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 164 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 165 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 166 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 167 . I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 168 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 1 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 3．A．game B．show C．play D．line 4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished 6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance 7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 . But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier 2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat 3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read 4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing 5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning 7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution 8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead 9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict 10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence 【热点话题练习】 One morning I was running late for a meeting, and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend 1 me,“How are you doing?” But I didn’t give the 2 response “Good, how about you?” I started to complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else about my 3 trip. Instead of sympathy, he asked me a question,“How do you know if the powers of fate (命运) didn’t create those roadblocks?” The 4 was that I might be just spared something much worse than being late to a meeting. I gave a 5 smile and walked on. But over the next few days the more thought about his question, the more wisdom I was able to see in it. I remembered the times when 6 kept me from accidents on the same roads I was traveling on. The most memorable 7 was a white-out snowstorm. We were forced to take a slower route which was very frustrating. Later, we heard that a family of four, just like ours, was killed by a truck on the highway we had planned on taking. As this and other memories came to mind, I 8 that it can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered. Ever since then, I have become more relaxed. I have lost weight, my blood pressure has 9 , and I feel less stressed. It may or may not be happening every moment of every day, but keeping my friend’s question in mind puts me more at ease and has 10 my life. 1．A．greeted B．questioned C．advised D．consulted 2．A．honest B．expected C．detailed D．public 3．A．stressful B．lonely C．exciting D．lucky 4．A．impression B．lesson C．inference D．reason 5．A．helpless B．hearty C．nervous D．bitter 6．A．crowds B．meetings C．delays D．dangers 7．A．sight B．example C．dream D．feeling 8．A．realized B．explained C．considered D．approved 9．A．built up B．turned back C．gone down D．taken off 10．A．defended B．spared C．cost D．improved I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 1 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about exploring the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 2 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 3 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, 4 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 5 into my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I misread the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 6 the film, I muttered a prayer (祷文) to 7 my anxieties. The film 8 shortly afterwards. From start to finish, the story was incredibly touching; there were even moments when I couldn’t hold back my tears. When the credits rolled and the film came to an end, I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the man sitting beside me. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 9 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 10 I used to set for myself and ventured into the unknown. To my amazement, the reward was one of the best nights of my life. 1．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 2．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 3．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．attend 4．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 5．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 6．A．accomplishing B．watching C．anticipating D．recalling 7．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 8．A．picked up B．kicked off C．brought about D．took away 9．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 10．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary Last year at Christmas time my wife and I were in France. For five wretched (恶劣的) days everything had gone 1 . On Christmas Eve, there was no Christmas 2 in our hearts. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. Only five tables in the restaurant were 3 . There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor 4 himself. In the corner a piano player unenthusiastically played Christmas music. I looked around and noticed that the other customers were eating in stony 5 . The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. Then came an old flower woman. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. But no one bought any. Before the young sailor left, he walked over to the flower woman. “Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out two flowers. Pressing the smaller flower flat, he put it into the 6 he had written, and then handed the woman a twenty franc note. “I don’t have change,” she said. “No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the 7 cheek. “This is my Christmas present to you.” 8 the other flower in front of him, he came to our table. In one quick motion he gave my wife the flower, wished us a Merry Christmas, and departed. Everyone had been watching the sailor. A few seconds later, Christmas 9 throughout the restaurant like a bomb. The miserable evening 10 being the very best Christmas Eve we had ever experienced just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul. He gave us Christmas. 1．A．smoothly B．quickly C．wrong D．well 2．A．dinner B．party C．tree D．spirit 3．A．occupied B．wiped C．cleared D．left 4．A．on B．by C．for D．to 5．A．silence B．excitement C．despair D．astonishment 6．A．application B．letter C．poem D．resume 7．A．rosy B．smooth C．sunken D．flushed 8．A．Shaking B．Moving C．Holding D．Packing 9．A．caught B．touched C．affected D．exploded 10．A．turned up B．ended up C．set up D．took up When I was a boy I was great at math. I learned to add and subtract playing cards around the kitchen table with my family. In grade school I 1 the multiplication tables again and again until I had them memorized. Then when I got to high school I had to take Algebra. Suddenly, the numbers were letters, there were equations, and everything was so 2 that I couldn’t make sense of it. Learning it felt like 3 my head against the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven false, though, several years later. I was working at a minimum wage job, struggling to 4 my young family. One day I found myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old clunker car was empty too, so I pulled up to a 5   store and put 5 dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to pay, I saw the woman in front of me 6 searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk. For a second 7 held back my heart, but then I walked forward and put down my last 5 dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I left the store I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my heart felt full. I was flat 8 but still felt like the richest man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that Algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to 9 it. Life and Love are a lot like Algebra. They can be a 10 that we never fully understand. The truth is the more Love we give, the more Love we have. Embrace the mystery then. And embrace all the riches of Love. 1．A．ran into B．went over C．came across D．looked for 2．A．abstract B．reliable C．accessible D．creative 3．A．shaking B．banging C．nodding D．hanging 4．A．miss B．comfort C．support D．accompany 5．A．drug B．book C．hardware D．convenience 6．A．slowly B．anxiously C．calmly D．angrily 7．A．generosity B．selfishness C．bravery D．discrimination 8．A．motivated B．capable C．broke D．content 9．A．enjoy B．notice C．ignore D．avoid 10．A．message B．relationship C．language D．mystery I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and 1 , but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who 2 everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to protect their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a 3 . Gradually, I found myself easily 4 with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or expecting some form of apology. Instead, I 5 I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you.” I cried out loud — a(n) 6 sound so different from everything I’d been taught. At that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger 7 . After two years of boxing, I’m happier and 8 . Boxing has given me balance. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the gym will re-energize me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found 9 . Someone asks if I’ll ever compete in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already 10 the longest fight of my life. 1．A．sociable B．responsible C．creative D．honest 2．A．favored B．controlled C．supported D．remembered 3．A．surprise B．demand C．present D．right 4．A．connected B．annoyed C．confused D．pleased 5．A．regretted B．hoped C．accepted D．forgot 6．A．empty B．soft C．ugly D．childish 7．A．arise B．increase C．start D．lift 8．A．calmer B．quicker C．more curious D．more generous 9．A．youth B．peace C．love D．truth 10．A．picked B．witnessed C．stopped D．won One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 2 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 3 with things that, while not particularly 4 , didn’t belong in a landfill. I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 5 , another asking for a price cut. As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and posted it. The description: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 6 , I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 236 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 7 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 8 that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 9 something that couldn’t come with us. 1．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 2．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 3．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 4．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 5．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 6．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 7．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 8．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 9．A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 10．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing When my ten-year-old son Luke joined a local football team, I never expected to witness such a profound life lesson on the field. During a critical match against our town’s opposing team, the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy as crowds packed the 1 . At a crucial time in the game, Luke got the football and was running for a touchdown. He ran this way and that, avoiding players on the other team. His teammates did a 2 job in blocking too. Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown. Then a teammate made a hard block, 3   the player to the ground. There was now nothing between the goal and my son, who ran all out, then, 4 , stopped, turned around, ran back to the boy lying on the ground, and took a knee. The crowd went wild. Fans from our team 5 terrible words at Luke. People I had known for years said hateful things, staring at my son angrily and 6 him. My heart pounding, I dashed across the field. Before I spoke, Luke whispered, “Dad, I heard a 7 crack when he fell. His leg’s broken — scoring would have 8 medical help.” Tears filled his eyes as he added, “Remember? True 9 means doing what’s right.” Overwhelmed with pride, I held him. Later, X-rays showed a serious break needing surgery. That night, Luke got no prize — yet his moral integrity lit up the locker room. Years later, coaches still tell how one boy’s compassion redefined 10 . 1．A．fields B．stands C．entrances D．exits 2．A．solid B．messy C．hesitant D．casual 3．A．lifting B．knocking C．dragging D．fighting 4．A．desperately B．gradually C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly 5．A．aimed B．directed C．mouthed D．shouted 6．A．threatening B．grabbing C．ignoring D．comforting 7．A．minor B．fragile C．sharp D．repeated 8．A．called off B．put off C．held back D．gave up 9．A．strategy B．competition C．fitness D．sportsmanship 10．A．value B．rules C．victory D．privilege The sun shone brightly over the playground as our school’s annual sports meeting kicked off. All students were excited — especially Jack. He had trained for months for the 1500-meter race, 1 to win the first prize and break the school record. When the starting gun fired, Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead. But halfway through the race, his left shoe lace suddenly came loose. He had to slow down to avoid 2 . “Just keep going — don’t stop” he 3 to himself. At that moment, Jack noticed Tim, his closest 4 , right behind him. Jack 5 , expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead. Instead, Tim 6 stopped and shouted, “Jack, fix your shoe first! We should race fair and square!” Hearing that, Jack quickly knelt down, tied his lace, and got back on his 7 . With new energy, both boys dashed forward. In the end, Tim crossed the finish line first. Jack came in second, but he didn’t feel disappointed at all. After the race, Jack walked up to Tim. “Thank you,” he said 8 . “You taught me something more important than winning.” Tim smiled. “Winning feels great, but 9 is what makes sports truly meaningful.” Indeed, the true 10 of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest. It’s about respecting others, following the rules, and choosing fair play. 1．A．frustrated B．shocked C．thrilled D．determined 2．A．pacing B．sliding C．tripping D．stamping 3．A．whispered B．responded C．promised D．replied 4．A．associate B．opponent C．partner D．teammate 5．A．cheered up B．calmed down C．slowed down D．tensed up 6．A．completely B．cautiously C．heartily D．unwillingly 7．A．feet B．knees C．lungs D．shoulders 8．A．hesitantly B．quietly C．secretly D．sincerely 9．A．courage B．efficiency C．fairness D．modesty 10．A．belief B．spirit C．lesson D．concept Early in my teaching career, I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework. Then I grew less trusting and quitted 1 any excuse. When the students at my new school didn’t finish homework, I never asked why. Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the 2 I thought I wanted. One day, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you?” he asked 3 . “I know you said no excuse, but I don’t want you to think I’m 4 because I often come without my homework.” He then looked up at me for the first time. “It’s just that... my dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look after my little brothers. Often, they cry a lot, and it’s hard for me to 5 .” I was about to ask why he didn’t tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why. So I changed the 6 . “Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?” He nodded hard. Anthony became the first student in my after-school study session. Several days later, Terrell joined him, followed by Sandy and Randy. Before long, I had a room full of students. Their stories were not amusing, but all very 7 . · The power company 8 our lights because we couldn’t pay the bill. · My dad says schoolwork is just a waste of time. · We don’t have any paper in the house. I thus discovered not all kids come from families that are 9 . Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t even have a home. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” 10 better than “No excuse!” 1．A．accepting B．offering C．inventing D．finding 2．A．disadvantage B．reputation C．experience D．praise 3．A．loudly B．curiously C．eagerly D．shyly 4．A．poor B．lazy C．mean D．weak 5．A．struggle B．behave C．concentrate D．compete 6．A．thought B．mask C．process D．question 7．A．real B．moving C．cool D．complex 8．A．cut off B．put out C．broke down D．shut out 9．A．disciplined B．peaceful C．traditional D．supportive 10．A．understands B．feels C．works D．controls The future is burning bright for Smell of Love Candles and its 12-year-old CEO. After 1 the business in his family’s kitchen about five years ago, Alejandro Buxton will bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall next week. The idea for Smell of Love came to Alejandro in 2019 when he discovered his mom’s head hurt from the smell of the candles she 2 . Despite loving candles very much, she had no choice but to 3 them. Unwilling to see his mom sad, Alejandro started testing alternatives that would be 4 to make candles. To his delight, the first product was a hit with his mom and her headache disappeared. After deciding to form a business, Alejandro started brainstorming potential 5 . “You smell candles, and they bring joy and love into your home, so why don’t we call them ‘Smell of Love Candles’?” he said. “The name truly goes with his 6 ,” said his mom. “Bringing happiness to others has been a big theme in everything he does.” Now Alejandro becomes the 7 stand owner of the nation’s most popular shopping mall. “We are very excited to support Alejandro with the opportunity to 8 his Smell of Love Candles,” says the manager. “This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid and 9 it will inspire more kids to follow their passions.” Alejandro’s business is doing well, and he’s making money. Besides saving for school, he donates to charities monthly. To Alejandro, 10 isn’t only about making money. It’s about spreading love and helping others. 1．A．learning B．starting C．joining D．expanding 2．A．lit B．saw C．held D．made 3．A．get addicted to B．make use of C．take advantage of D．get rid of 4．A．common B．recyclable C．suitable D．convenient 5．A．names B．locations C．products D．profits 6．A．age B．personality C．interest D．talent 7．A．busiest B．richest C．wisest D．youngest 8．A．share B．create C．promote D．improve 9．A．certainly B．generally C．fortunately D．amazingly 10．A．effort B．success C．ambition D．responsibility Elena’s greatest dream was to establish a community center — a place where both children and adults could learn and develop. She pictured a place where everyone could 1 education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Elena worked 2 to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. Despite her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous 3 from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm 4 over the village, causing great damage. People thought Elena would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Elena approached the local government for support. She 5 her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts 6 : the local authorities were moved by her commitment and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Elena worked alongside the builders, pouring her heart into every brick and beam. The center symbolized hope and the power of a 7 community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with 8 . Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended workshops to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Elena’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her 9 spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Elena realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her 10 and brought her closer to her dream. 1．A．promote B．master C．access D．evaluate 2．A．carelessly B．effortlessly C．aimlessly D．tirelessly 3．A．encouragements B．rejections C．criticisms D．surprises 4．A．hung B．skipped C．swept D．climbed 5．A．presented B．pursued C．postponed D．possessed 6．A．set aside B．paid off C．paid back D．took off 7．A．busy B．diverse C．competitive D．united 8．A．independence B．activity C．creativity D．confidence 9．A．unbreakable B．unforgettable C．unpredictable D．unbearable 10．A．cooperation B．bond C．resolve D．position I’d long been curious about acupuncture, a traditional Chinese therapy for relieving pain and balancing health, but never tried it until a call with Peter. He 1 it as reconnecting the body’s internal energy systems and mentioned his acupuncturist, Dr. Peng. Dr. Peng’s 2 was in a modest community home. During my first visit, I met a woman who was receiving daily care for chronic health issues. Conventional treatments, like pills and physical therapy, had stopped helping her. Yet her health had improved greatly under Dr. Peng’s care — something that showed the 3 of his method. For diagnosis, Dr. Peng relies on pulse reading, a technique that involves applying gentle pressure to specific points on the wrist. Once he figures out what is needed, his treatment follows a regular pattern: each session lasts 30 minutes, 4 the time for the body’s blood to fully circulate. He only provides treatment before midday, because the body responds better then, making the therapy more 5 . After the first session, I felt a deep, lively energy — not the rush from caffeine, but a steady, calm energy 6 from inside me. For the second session, I brought along my red light device to his practice. Dr. Peng instantly recognized its value, telling me to place it on key spots to boost acupuncture’s effects. The result was 7 : I drifted into a deep relaxation I’d never experienced before. Dr. Peng explained that acupuncture 8 emotional issues — like anxiety linked to the liver. As someone with past sports injuries that had affected my mental state over time, this felt life-changing. If you’ve never tried acupuncture, I can’t recommend it 9 . It taught me to respect ancient wisdom, and 10 it with modern technology like red light therapy opens up new health possibilities. I was late to try it, but I’m grateful I experienced it. 1．A．assumed B．recommended C．named D．described 2．A．shelter B．laboratory C．practice D．studio 3．A．expectation B．potential C．risk D．limitation 4．A．saving B．delaying C．extending D．matching 5．A．effective B．abundant C．essential D．promising 6．A．standing out B．going off C．welling up D．breaking out 7．A．powerful B．confusing C．disappointing D．acceptable 8．A．spots B．measures C．targets D．records 9．A．highly B．enough C．well D．strongly 10．A．replacing B．comparing C．supplying D．combining 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空15篇 (北京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,生活故事,哲理感悟 2 适中 记叙文,学校生活,生活故事 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历 4 适中 夹叙夹议,个人经历,哲理感悟 5 适中 记叙文,生活故事,个人经历 6 适中 善行义举（个人）,记叙文,生活故事 7 适中 善行义举（个人）,记叙文,个人经历 8 较易 记叙文,个人经历 9 较易 记叙文,生活故事 10 较易 体育精神,竞技/比赛,记叙文 11 较易 体育精神,竞技/比赛,记叙文 12 适中 记叙文,生活故事 13 较易 善行义举（个人）,记叙文 14 适中 善行义举（个人）,记叙文,励志故事 15 适中 中医,记叙文,个人经历 【高考典例】 At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 4．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined 5．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened 6．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting 7．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 8．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise 9．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 10．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. promise承诺；B. competition竞争；C. desire欲望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. demonstrated演示；D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住；B. clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt伤害；D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning询问；B. reminding提醒；C. complaining抱怨；D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. patience耐心；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。 I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 160 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 161 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a 162 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 163 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 164 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 165 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 166 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 167 . I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 168 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 1 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 3．A．game B．show C．play D．line 4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished 6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance 7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务；B. initiative倡议；C. announcement公告；D. interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求；B. credit信用；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易；B. posted张贴；C. questioned询问；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!””以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C. clapping鼓掌；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 . But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier 2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat 3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read 4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing 5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning 7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution 8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead 9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict 10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。 1．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。 【热点话题练习】 One morning I was running late for a meeting, and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend 1 me,“How are you doing?” But I didn’t give the 2 response “Good, how about you?” I started to complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else about my 3 trip. Instead of sympathy, he asked me a question,“How do you know if the powers of fate (命运) didn’t create those roadblocks?” The 4 was that I might be just spared something much worse than being late to a meeting. I gave a 5 smile and walked on. But over the next few days the more thought about his question, the more wisdom I was able to see in it. I remembered the times when 6 kept me from accidents on the same roads I was traveling on. The most memorable 7 was a white-out snowstorm. We were forced to take a slower route which was very frustrating. Later, we heard that a family of four, just like ours, was killed by a truck on the highway we had planned on taking. As this and other memories came to mind, I 8 that it can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered. Ever since then, I have become more relaxed. I have lost weight, my blood pressure has 9 , and I feel less stressed. It may or may not be happening every moment of every day, but keeping my friend’s question in mind puts me more at ease and has 10 my life. 1．A．greeted B．questioned C．advised D．consulted 2．A．honest B．expected C．detailed D．public 3．A．stressful B．lonely C．exciting D．lucky 4．A．impression B．lesson C．inference D．reason 5．A．helpless B．hearty C．nervous D．bitter 6．A．crowds B．meetings C．delays D．dangers 7．A．sight B．example C．dream D．feeling 8．A．realized B．explained C．considered D．approved 9．A．built up B．turned back C．gone down D．taken off 10．A．defended B．spared C．cost D．improved 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一次因赶会议迟到，在走廊向朋友抱怨行程不顺，朋友的一个关于命运阻碍的问题引发作者深思，作者回忆起过往因延误躲过灾祸的经历，从此心态变得更放松，生活也得到改善的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友跟我打招呼，“你过得怎么样？”。A. greeted打招呼；B. questioned询问；C. advised建议；D. consulted咨询。根据前文“One morning I was running late for a meeting, and I passed a friend in the hallway.(一天早上我开会要迟到了，在走廊里遇到了一位朋友。)”以及后文朋友的话“How are you doing?(你过得怎么样？)”可知，两人偶遇，朋友用常用问候语打招呼。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我没有给出人们预期的回应“很好，你呢？”。A. honest诚实的；B. expected预期的；C. detailed详细的；D. public公开的。根据后文“I started to complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else(我开始抱怨交通、雨中的低能见度以及其他所有事情)”可知，作者没有给出人们见面问候时通常预期的积极回应，而是开始抱怨。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始抱怨交通、雨中的低能见度以及我这段令人有压力的行程中的其他所有事情。A. stressful有压力的；B. lonely孤独的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“running late for a meeting(开会要迟到了)”以及“complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain(抱怨交通、雨中的低能见度)”可知，这段行程让人很有压力。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由此可推断，我可能只是躲过了比开会迟到糟糕得多的事情。A. impression印象；B. lesson教训；C. inference推断；D. reason原因。根据前文朋友的问题“How do you know if the powers of fate didn’t create those roadblocks?(你怎么知道这不是命运的力量设置的那些阻碍呢？)”可知，朋友的问题引导作者得出的一个可能的推论或结论。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我苦涩地笑了笑，继续往前走。A. helpless无奈的；B. hearty热忱的；C. nervous紧张的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据前文“I started to complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else(我开始抱怨交通、雨中的低能见度以及其他所有事情)”以及朋友提出的问题“How do you know if the powers of fate didn’t create those roadblocks?(你怎么知道这不是命运的力量设置的那些阻碍呢？)”可知，作者正处于赶时间的烦躁中，面对朋友看似“不合时宜”的问题，内心满是苦涩，并非真心认同这句话。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了好几次，都是因为行程延误，我才在常走的路上躲过了事故。A. crowds人群；B. meetings会议；C. delays延误；D. dangers危险。根据前文“running late for a meeting(开会要迟到了)”以及“complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain(抱怨交通、雨中的低能见度)”中作者抱怨行程延误以及朋友提到的“How do you know if the powers of fate didn’t create those roadblocks?(你怎么知道这不是命运的力量设置的那些阻碍呢？)”，再结合后文“kept me from accidents(让我躲过了事故)”可知，此处指行程延误帮作者躲过事故。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的例子是一场大暴风雪。A. sight景象；B. example例子；C. dream梦想；D. feeling感觉。根据前文“I remembered the times when ____6____ kept me from accidents(我想起了好几次，都是因为……，我才躲过了事故)”以及后文对“snowstorm(暴风雪)”的详细描述，可知这是一个具体例子。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这些以及其他回忆涌上心头，我意识到，人们很容易过于关注结果和按时完成任务，而忽略了更好的可能性。A. realized意识到；B. explained解释；C. considered考虑；D. approved赞成。根据前文回忆的因延误躲过灾祸的经历，结合后文“it can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered.(人们很容易过于关注结果和按时完成任务，而忽略了更好的可能性。)”可知，这是作者通过回忆得出的感悟。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我体重减轻了，血压也下降了，压力也小了很多。A. built up增强；B. turned back返回；C. gone down下降；D. taken off起飞。根据前文“Ever since then, I have become more relaxed.(从那以后，我变得更放松了。)”以及“feel less stressed(压力更小了)”可知，放松的状态让血压下降。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然可能不是每时每刻都这样，但记住朋友的问题让我更安心，也改善了我的生活。A. defended保卫；B. spared节省；C. cost花费；D. improved改善。根据前文“I have lost weight, my blood pressure has ____9____, and I feel less stressed.(我体重减轻了，血压……了，压力也小了很多。)”可知，作者的生活状况变好了，生活得到了改善。故选D。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 1 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about exploring the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 2 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 3 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, 4 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 5 into my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I misread the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 6 the film, I muttered a prayer (祷文) to 7 my anxieties. The film 8 shortly afterwards. From start to finish, the story was incredibly touching; there were even moments when I couldn’t hold back my tears. When the credits rolled and the film came to an end, I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the man sitting beside me. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 9 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 10 I used to set for myself and ventured into the unknown. To my amazement, the reward was one of the best nights of my life. 1．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 2．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 3．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．attend 4．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 5．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 6．A．accomplishing B．watching C．anticipating D．recalling 7．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 8．A．picked up B．kicked off C．brought about D．took away 9．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 10．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人晚上去芝加哥一家剧院看电影的经历，原本因为担心安全而感到焦虑，但最终在影片的感染下放松下来，并深刻感受到了人与动物之间的纽带。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的同事们都没有时间陪我。A. occupy占据；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜索；D. appoint任命。根据后文“I got cold feet for anxiety about exploring the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，作者因焦虑而不敢独自在晚上探索街道，说明同事没时间陪作者。squeeze time 表示“挤出时间”，符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到焦躁不安和无聊。A. graceless不优雅的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据后文“and bored”以及作者决定独自去看电影可知，作者在酒店房间里感到焦躁不安和无聊。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定鼓起勇气去看电影。A. brave勇敢面对；B. desert抛弃；C. forget忘记；D. attend参加。根据前文作者担心独自夜间出行，又因无聊决定出门的心理变化，以及后文“gathered my room key and set off”可知，此处指作者决定勇敢去剧院，“brave it”表示“勇敢面对”。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多非常高大、看起来很凶悍的骑自行车的人。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tough-looking看起来凶悍的。根据后文“Warning bells began to sound and my heart __5__ into my throat.”可知，作者感到害怕，说明这些骑自行车的人看起来很凶悍。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警钟开始敲响，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳。前文“Warning bells began to sound”以及后文“into my throat”可知，作者感到害怕，心跳到了嗓子眼，“jump into one's throat”是固定表达，意为“心提到嗓子眼”，体现作者的恐惧。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着电影开场，低声祈祷以平复内心的焦虑。A. accomplishing完成；B. watching观看；C. anticipating期待；D. recalling回忆。根据前文作者匆忙进入剧院的举动，以及后文“the film __8__ shortly afterwards”可知，此时电影还未开始，作者是在期待电影开场。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着电影开场，低声祈祷以抑制内心的焦虑。A. contain克制、抑制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten拉紧。根据前文“I muttered a prayer (祷文) to”和后文“my anxieties”可知，作者通过祈祷来抑制自己的焦虑。“contain anxieties”表示“抑制焦虑”。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影不久后就开始了。A. picked up捡起；B. kicked off开始；C. brought about带来；D. took away带走。根据后文“From start to finish, the story was incredibly touching”可知，电影从开始到结束都非常感人，说明电影不久后就开始了，kick off表示“开始”，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我被一种力量所打动，这种力量把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到了同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct截然不同的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“the bond that had drawn so many originally”以及后文“folks to the same spot”可知，这种力量把很多原本截然不同的人吸引到了同一个地方，distinct folks表示“截然不同的人”，符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直待到最后，毫无意外地回到了酒店，我欣喜若狂，因为我突破了自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的领域。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. circulation循环；D. boundary界限。根据后文“I used to set for myself and ventured into the unknown”可知，作者突破了自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的领域，boundary表示“界限”，符合语境。故选D项。 Last year at Christmas time my wife and I were in France. For five wretched (恶劣的) days everything had gone 1 . On Christmas Eve, there was no Christmas 2 in our hearts. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. Only five tables in the restaurant were 3 . There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor 4 himself. In the corner a piano player unenthusiastically played Christmas music. I looked around and noticed that the other customers were eating in stony 5 . The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. Then came an old flower woman. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. But no one bought any. Before the young sailor left, he walked over to the flower woman. “Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out two flowers. Pressing the smaller flower flat, he put it into the 6 he had written, and then handed the woman a twenty franc note. “I don’t have change,” she said. “No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the 7 cheek. “This is my Christmas present to you.” 8 the other flower in front of him, he came to our table. In one quick motion he gave my wife the flower, wished us a Merry Christmas, and departed. Everyone had been watching the sailor. A few seconds later, Christmas 9 throughout the restaurant like a bomb. The miserable evening 10 being the very best Christmas Eve we had ever experienced just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul. He gave us Christmas. 1．A．smoothly B．quickly C．wrong D．well 2．A．dinner B．party C．tree D．spirit 3．A．occupied B．wiped C．cleared D．left 4．A．on B．by C．for D．to 5．A．silence B．excitement C．despair D．astonishment 6．A．application B．letter C．poem D．resume 7．A．rosy B．smooth C．sunken D．flushed 8．A．Shaking B．Moving C．Holding D．Packing 9．A．caught B．touched C．affected D．exploded 10．A．turned up B．ended up C．set up D．took up 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去法国旅游，一切都不顺利，最后在一家沉闷的小饭馆里准备度过一个凄凉的圣诞夜晚，然而一位美国水手使得作者和妻子度过了他们所经历过的最美好的圣诞夜。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：倒霉的五天里，一切都出了差错。 A. smoothly顺畅地；B. quickly迅速地；C. wrong错误地；D. well很好地。根据前文“For five wretched days”可知，作者和妻子在法国很不顺利，所以是一切都出了差错。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：平安夜，我们的心中没有圣诞的精神。A. dinner晚餐；B. party聚会；C. tree树；D. spirit精神，心境。根据前文“For five wretched (恶劣的) days everything had gone ____1____.”和后文“The miserable evening ____10____ being the very best Christmas Eve we had ever experienced just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul.”及最后“because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul”可知，因为一切都不顺利，所以心中没有圣诞的精神和心境。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆只有五张桌子有人坐。 A. occupied占据；B. wiped消除；C. cleared清除；D. left离开。根据后文“There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor”可知，餐馆只有五张桌子有人坐着，即，被占据了。故选A。 4．考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：有两对德国夫妇、两个法国家庭和一名独自一人的美国水手。A. on在……上；B. by (oneself)独自地；C. for为了，对……而说；D. to朝……去。根据前文“Only five tables in the restaurant were ____3____.”可知，by oneself为介词短语，意思为：独自地，此处表示“独自一人的美国水手”。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，见其他顾客都沉默不语，只顾吃着。A. silence沉默；B. excitement激动；C. despair绝望；D. astonishment惊讶。根据下文“The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face.”可知，与美国水手相映衬，在餐馆用餐的其他顾客都沉默不语。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把那朵小花压平，放进一封已写好的信里，然后将一张20法郎面额的钞票递给了老妪。A. application申请；B. letter信；C. poem诗歌；D. resume简历。根据上文“The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor, who was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face.”可知，美国水手把小花放进信里。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，夫人。”说着，水手俯身吻了吻老妪那张凹陷的脸颊。“这是我送给你的圣诞礼物。” A. rosy（面色）红润的；B. smooth光滑的；C. sunken凹陷的；D. flushed脸红的，兴奋的。根据上文“Then came an old flower woman.”及“Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. But no one bought any.”可知，老妪一直在游走卖花，因此饱经风霜，脸是苍老的，因此也是凹陷的。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把另一朵花举在面前，向我们的桌子走来。A. Shaking摇晃；B. Moving移动；C. Holding抓住，拿着；D. Packing包装。根据下文“In one quick motion he gave my wife the flower, wished us a Merry Christmas, and departed.”可知，水手拿着另一朵花送给作者的妻子。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，圣诞节（气氛）像炸弹一样在整个餐厅爆炸了。A. caught抓住；B. touched接触，使感动；C. affected影响；D. exploded爆炸。根据下文“throughout the restaurant like a bomb.”可知，餐厅圣诞节的气氛立即活跃起来，所以像炸弹爆炸一样。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的夜晚最终成为我们所经历过的最美好的圣诞夜，就因为一个年轻的水手有着圣诞精神。A. turned up出现；B. ended up以……结束；C. set up创立；D. took up从事，占据。根据后文“just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul.”可知，因为年轻的水手的圣诞精神，让作者和妻子的不幸的夜晚最终成为他们经历过的最美好的圣诞夜。故选B。 When I was a boy I was great at math. I learned to add and subtract playing cards around the kitchen table with my family. In grade school I 1 the multiplication tables again and again until I had them memorized. Then when I got to high school I had to take Algebra. Suddenly, the numbers were letters, there were equations, and everything was so 2 that I couldn’t make sense of it. Learning it felt like 3 my head against the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven false, though, several years later. I was working at a minimum wage job, struggling to 4 my young family. One day I found myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old clunker car was empty too, so I pulled up to a 5   store and put 5 dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to pay, I saw the woman in front of me 6 searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk. For a second 7 held back my heart, but then I walked forward and put down my last 5 dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I left the store I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my heart felt full. I was flat 8 but still felt like the richest man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that Algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to 9 it. Life and Love are a lot like Algebra. They can be a 10 that we never fully understand. The truth is the more Love we give, the more Love we have. Embrace the mystery then. And embrace all the riches of Love. 1．A．ran into B．went over C．came across D．looked for 2．A．abstract B．reliable C．accessible D．creative 3．A．shaking B．banging C．nodding D．hanging 4．A．miss B．comfort C．support D．accompany 5．A．drug B．book C．hardware D．convenience 6．A．slowly B．anxiously C．calmly D．angrily 7．A．generosity B．selfishness C．bravery D．discrimination 8．A．motivated B．capable C．broke D．content 9．A．enjoy B．notice C．ignore D．avoid 10．A．message B．relationship C．language D．mystery 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过帮助陌生人的经历，作者发现“给予越多，拥有的爱反而越多”这一看似不合数学逻辑却真实存在的道理。 1．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：小学时我反复复习乘法表，直到背熟。A. ran into偶遇；B. went over复习；C. came across偶然发现；D. looked for寻找。根据下文的“again and again until I had them memorized”可知，此处指的是“复习”。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，那些数字变成了字母，出现了各种算式，一切都变得如此抽象，以至于我完全无法理解其中的意思。A. abstract抽象的；B. reliable可靠的；C. accessible易懂的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文的“I couldn’t make sense of it”可知，此处表示抽象难懂。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习它就像白费力气。A. shaking摇晃；B. banging撞击；C. nodding点头；D. hanging悬挂。“banging one’s head against the wall”是固定搭配，意义为“白费力气，徒劳无功”。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时做着一份最低工资的工作，艰难地支撑着我组建不久的家庭。A. miss错过；B. comfort安慰；C. support供养；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文的“I was working at a minimum wage job”和下文的“my young family”可知，此处指的是“供养”。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那辆破旧的汽车的油箱也空了，于是我就停在了一家便利店前，给油箱加了5美元的汽油。A. drug药；B. book书；C. hardware五金制品；D. convenience便利；方便。根据下文的“put 5 dollars worth of gas in the tank”可知，作者应该是在便利店加油。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我排队准备付款时，我看到我前面的那个女人正焦急地在她的钱包里翻找着，试图找出足够的钱来支付两加仑牛奶的费用。A. slowly缓慢地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. calmly平静地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据下文的“searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk”和常理可知，排队结账时，翻钱包找钱肯定是着急付款。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，自私的情绪占据了我的内心，但随后我毅然向前走去，把最后的5美元掏出来，帮她为孩子们买来了牛奶。A. generosity慷慨；B. selfishness自私；C. bravery勇敢；D. discrimination歧视。根据“held back my heart”与后文的转折对比可知，最初，自私的情绪占据了作者的内心。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时身无分文，但仍然觉得自己是世界上最富有的人。A. motivated有动力的；B. capable有能力的；C. broke身无分文的，一文不名的；D. content满足的。根据上文的“My wallet was empty”可知，作者身无分文。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我只需享受它。A. enjoy享受；B. notice注意到；C. ignore忽视；D. avoid避免。根据上文的句子“It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that Algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it.”可知，此处呼应主旨“无需理解，只需享受”，“enjoy(享受)”最契合。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们永远无法完全理解的奥秘。A. message信息；B. relationship关系；C. language语言；D. mystery奥秘。根据下文的“we never fully understand”可知，此处指的是“奥秘”。故选D项。 I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and 1 , but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who 2 everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to protect their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a 3 . Gradually, I found myself easily 4 with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or expecting some form of apology. Instead, I 5 I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you.” I cried out loud — a(n) 6 sound so different from everything I’d been taught. At that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger 7 . After two years of boxing, I’m happier and 8 . Boxing has given me balance. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the gym will re-energize me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found 9 . Someone asks if I’ll ever compete in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already 10 the longest fight of my life. 1．A．sociable B．responsible C．creative D．honest 2．A．favored B．controlled C．supported D．remembered 3．A．surprise B．demand C．present D．right 4．A．connected B．annoyed C．confused D．pleased 5．A．regretted B．hoped C．accepted D．forgot 6．A．empty B．soft C．ugly D．childish 7．A．arise B．increase C．start D．lift 8．A．calmer B．quicker C．more curious D．more generous 9．A．youth B．peace C．love D．truth 10．A．picked B．witnessed C．stopped D．won 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者从易怒到通过拳击摆脱愤怒、寻得内心平静的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在健谈又爱交际，但在近 20 年的时间里，我一直被一种无声的愤怒笼罩着。A. sociable爱交际的；B. responsible负责任的；C. creative有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“I used to be an angry person.”和后文的转折词but，以及并列形容词talkative 可知，此处应填与健谈相关、体现性格变得开朗的词，sociable符合语境。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都源于我的父母，他们控制着所有事情：我穿什么衣服、我去哪里、我想什么。A. favored偏爱；B. controlled控制；C. supported支持；D. remembered记得。根据冒号后的内容“what I wore, where I went, what I thought”可知，父母对作者的方方面面都加以管束。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至必须努力争取才能上大学，而在我生活的社区里，上大学是男性享有的一种权利。A. surprise惊喜；B. demand要求；C. present礼物；D. right权利。根据前文“I even had to fight to go to university”可知，作者需要争取才能获得上大学的机会，而社区里的男性却能理所当然拥有这个机会。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己很容易对母亲感到厌烦，并且在情感上变得封闭。A. connected有联系的；B. annoyed恼怒的、厌烦的；C. confused困惑的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文父母对作者的控制，以及第一段提到的“lived with a quiet anger”可知，作者会因此对母亲产生厌烦情绪。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我接受了自己必须带着愤怒生活的事实。A. regretted后悔；B. hoped希望；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or expecting some form of apology.”可知，作者找不到合适的解决办法，只能接受这个现状。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大声喊了出来 —— 一种难听的声音，和我被教导的一切都截然不同。A. empty空洞的；B. soft柔软的；C. ugly难听的、丑陋的；D. childish孩子气的。根据前文“cried out loud”和后文“so different from everything I’d been taught”，以及作者长期压抑愤怒的背景可知，这个呐喊声与以往被教导的含蓄、温柔不同，听起来是粗粝且难听的。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉积攒了几十年的愤怒消散了。A. arise出现；B. increase增加；C. start开始；D. lift消散、解除。根据前文“At that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted.”可知，作者通过呐喊释放了情绪，积压的愤怒也随之消散。故选D。 8．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：经过两年的拳击训练，我变得更快乐、更平静了。A. calmer更平静的；B. quicker更快的；C. more curious更好奇的；D. more generous更慷慨的。根据前文作者摆脱愤怒的描述，以及后文“Boxing has given me balance.”可知，作者的心态变得更加平和。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与愤怒抗争了几十年后，我终于寻得了内心的平静。A. youth青春；B. peace平静；C. love爱；D. truth真相。根据前文“I’m happier and calmer”和“Boxing has given me balance.”可知，作者摆脱了愤怒的困扰，获得了内心的平静。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有说出口的是，我已经打赢了人生中最漫长的一场战役。A. picked挑选；B. witnessed见证；C. stopped停止；D. won赢得。根据前文作者通过拳击摆脱愤怒、获得平静的经历可知，这场与愤怒的漫长抗争，作者最终取得了胜利。故选D。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 2 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 3 with things that, while not particularly 4 , didn’t belong in a landfill. I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 5 , another asking for a price cut. As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and posted it. The description: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 6 , I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 236 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 7 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 8 that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 9 something that couldn’t come with us. 1．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 2．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 3．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 4．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 5．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 6．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 7．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 8．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 9．A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 10．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者搬家时处理旧物，通过赠送物品收获快乐与感悟的经历。 1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我刚卖掉房子，正忙着清空这个我们一家人住了23年、满满都是回忆的温馨家园。A. painting over粉刷覆盖；B. looking around环顾四周；C. emptying out清空；D. pulling down拆毁。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”以及下文“donated what we could”可知，作者夫妇卖掉房子后要搬家，需要清空房子里的东西。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经挑选好了要带去镇上公寓的重要物品，捐赠了能捐赠的东西，还租了个地方存放我们那些所谓重要的物件。A. store存放；B. display展示；C. sell售卖；D. repair修理。根据上文“rented a place”和“our supposedly important objects”可知，租地方是为了存放暂时带不走的重要物品。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，房子里仍然塞满了东西，这些东西虽然不是特别值钱，但也不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。A. covered被覆盖的；B. decorated被装饰的；C. stuffed塞满的；D. equipped配备齐全的。根据上文捐赠和存放物品后，以及下文“with things”可知，房子里还塞满了剩余物品，固定搭配be stuffed with表示“塞满”。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，房子里仍然塞满了东西，这些东西虽然不是特别值钱，但也不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。A. conventional传统的；B. valuable值钱的；C. complicated复杂的；D. tolerable可忍受的。根据下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”以及作者免费赠送花瓶的行为可知，这些东西虽不值钱但有留存价值。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了几条留言，一条是想要更多照片，另一条是要求降价。A. fees费用；B. photos照片；C. receipts收据；D. models模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”可知，作者只发了一张花瓶照片，所以有人想要更多照片查看细节。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我发布了更多物品的信息。A. Confused困惑的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据上文“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase”可知，免费送出去花瓶的经历鼓舞了作者，让她继续发布更多物品信息。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都让这些物品免于被送进垃圾填埋场，也让我取悦了另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove移除；B. spare使……免遭；C. find找到；D. check检查。根据上文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可知，赠送物品的行为让这些东西免遭填埋，固定搭配 spare...from...表示“使……免遭……”。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都让这些物品免于被送进垃圾填埋场，也让我取悦了另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated调查；B. recognized认出；C. encountered遇见；D. recommended推荐。根据上文作者通过网上发帖赠送物品，来拿物品的人都是陌生人，所以是原本不会遇见的人。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我坐在公寓里，喜爱着每一件和我们共享这个小空间的物品。A. giveaways赠送物；B. posts帖子；C. contributions贡献；D. belongings所有物。根据下文“that share our small space”可知，作者留在身边的是自己的个人物品。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏那些没能和我们一起搬来的东西，我就感到很快乐。A. anticipating期待；B. appreciating欣赏；C. delivering递送；D. withdrawing撤回。根据上文“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase”可知，收到物品的人会欣赏、喜爱这些东西。故选B。 When my ten-year-old son Luke joined a local football team, I never expected to witness such a profound life lesson on the field. During a critical match against our town’s opposing team, the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy as crowds packed the 1 . At a crucial time in the game, Luke got the football and was running for a touchdown. He ran this way and that, avoiding players on the other team. His teammates did a 2 job in blocking too. Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown. Then a teammate made a hard block, 3   the player to the ground. There was now nothing between the goal and my son, who ran all out, then, 4 , stopped, turned around, ran back to the boy lying on the ground, and took a knee. The crowd went wild. Fans from our team 5 terrible words at Luke. People I had known for years said hateful things, staring at my son angrily and 6 him. My heart pounding, I dashed across the field. Before I spoke, Luke whispered, “Dad, I heard a 7 crack when he fell. His leg’s broken — scoring would have 8 medical help.” Tears filled his eyes as he added, “Remember? True 9 means doing what’s right.” Overwhelmed with pride, I held him. Later, X-rays showed a serious break needing surgery. That night, Luke got no prize — yet his moral integrity lit up the locker room. Years later, coaches still tell how one boy’s compassion redefined 10 . 1．A．fields B．stands C．entrances D．exits 2．A．solid B．messy C．hesitant D．casual 3．A．lifting B．knocking C．dragging D．fighting 4．A．desperately B．gradually C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly 5．A．aimed B．directed C．mouthed D．shouted 6．A．threatening B．grabbing C．ignoring D．comforting 7．A．minor B．fragile C．sharp D．repeated 8．A．called off B．put off C．held back D．gave up 9．A．strategy B．competition C．fitness D．sportsmanship 10．A．value B．rules C．victory D．privilege 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的儿子Luke在一场关键的橄榄球比赛中，即将达阵得分时，却因对手受伤而放弃得分、选择救助对方的故事，彰显了体育精神高于胜负的价值观。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场对阵同城劲敌的关键比赛中，看台上座无虚席，整个体育场都洋溢着一种意想不到的热烈氛围。A. fields场地；B. stands看台；C. entrances入口；D. exits出口。根据上文“the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy”可知，人群挤满了看台。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的队友们也出色地完成了阻挡防守的任务。A. solid稳固的；B. messy杂乱的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“Finally, only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown”可知，队友的阻挡很稳固，所以只有一名对手挡在作者儿子和达阵之间。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一名队友狠狠拦下对方球员，将他撞倒在地。A. lifting举起；B. knocking敲击，碰撞；C. dragging拖拽；D. fighting打架。根据上文“a teammate made a hard block”可知，队友进行了强硬的阻挡，所以那个球员被撞倒在地。故选B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此刻，卢克和球门之间已无任何阻碍，他全速冲刺，可就在这时，出乎意料的一幕发生——他突然停下脚步，转身跑向摔倒在地的男孩，单膝跪了下去。A. desperately绝望地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“ran all out”和下文“stopped, turned around, ran back to the boy lying on the ground”可知，卢克本应直接达阵得分，却停下、转身、跑向倒地的对手，这是出乎意料地事。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我方球队的球迷冲着卢克破口大骂。A. aimed瞄准；B. directed指导；C. mouthed无声地说、用口型默示；D. shouted大喊。根据上文“The crowd went wild”和下文“People I had known for years said hateful things”可知，球迷对卢克大喊难听的话。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些我认识多年的人，也满脸怒气地盯着我的儿子，嘴里吐出充满恨意的话语，还对他出言威胁。A. threatening威胁；B. grabbing抓住；C. ignoring忽视；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“People I had known for years said hateful things, staring at my son angrily”可知，作者认识多年的人说着难听的话，愤怒地盯着作者的儿子并威胁他。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还没等我开口，卢克就小声说道：“爸爸，我听到他摔倒时，骨头发出了一声刺耳的断裂声。” A. minor次要的；B. fragile易碎的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. repeated重复的。根据下文“His leg’s broken”可知，儿子听到了刺耳地断裂声，所以判断那个男孩的腿骨折了。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的腿摔断了——如果我继续得分，就会延误他的治疗。A. called off取消；B. put off推迟；C. held back隐瞒，阻止；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“His leg’s broken”可知，卢克解释自己放弃得分的原因——如果继续得分，受伤的对手就无法及时得到救治。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的体育精神，就是做正确的事。A. strategy策略；B. competition竞争；C. fitness健康；D. sportsmanship体育精神。卢克的核心行为是“放弃得分救助对手”，这是体育精神的体现。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，教练们依然会提起这件事，讲述一个男孩的同情心，如何重新定义了胜利的内涵。A. value价值；B. rules规则；C. victory胜利；D. privilege特权。全文对比“比赛得分的胜利”和“道德层面的胜利”，卢克虽未获得奖杯，但他的善良重新定义了胜利的内涵。故选C。 The sun shone brightly over the playground as our school’s annual sports meeting kicked off. All students were excited — especially Jack. He had trained for months for the 1500-meter race, 1 to win the first prize and break the school record. When the starting gun fired, Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead. But halfway through the race, his left shoe lace suddenly came loose. He had to slow down to avoid 2 . “Just keep going — don’t stop” he 3 to himself. At that moment, Jack noticed Tim, his closest 4 , right behind him. Jack 5 , expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead. Instead, Tim 6 stopped and shouted, “Jack, fix your shoe first! We should race fair and square!” Hearing that, Jack quickly knelt down, tied his lace, and got back on his 7 . With new energy, both boys dashed forward. In the end, Tim crossed the finish line first. Jack came in second, but he didn’t feel disappointed at all. After the race, Jack walked up to Tim. “Thank you,” he said 8 . “You taught me something more important than winning.” Tim smiled. “Winning feels great, but 9 is what makes sports truly meaningful.” Indeed, the true 10 of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest. It’s about respecting others, following the rules, and choosing fair play. 1．A．frustrated B．shocked C．thrilled D．determined 2．A．pacing B．sliding C．tripping D．stamping 3．A．whispered B．responded C．promised D．replied 4．A．associate B．opponent C．partner D．teammate 5．A．cheered up B．calmed down C．slowed down D．tensed up 6．A．completely B．cautiously C．heartily D．unwillingly 7．A．feet B．knees C．lungs D．shoulders 8．A．hesitantly B．quietly C．secretly D．sincerely 9．A．courage B．efficiency C．fairness D．modesty 10．A．belief B．spirit C．lesson D．concept 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍校运动会1500米比赛中，蒂姆和杰克的公平竞赛故事，彰显体育精神。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为1500米赛跑训练了好几个月，决心赢得一等奖并打破学校纪录。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文“He had trained for months for the 1500-meter race”可知，杰克为比赛训练数月，目的就是夺冠破纪录，是抱着坚定的决心。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不放慢速度以免绊倒。A. pacing踱步；B. sliding滑动；C. tripping绊倒；D. stamping跺脚。根据上文“his left shoe lace suddenly came loose”可知，鞋带松了，放慢速度是为了防止被鞋带绊倒。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“继续跑——别停下”，他低声对自己说。A. whispered低声说；B. responded回应；C. promised承诺；D. replied回答。根据下文“to himself.”可知，这句话是杰克在比赛过程中对自己的鼓励，是内心的想法或小声的自我暗示，whispered to oneself表示“低声对自己说”符合场景。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，杰克注意到他最强劲的对手蒂姆就在他身后。A. associate同事；B. opponent对手；C. partner搭档；D. teammate队友。根据上文“When the starting gun fired, Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead.”和下文“Instead, Tim 6 stopped and shouted, “Jack, fix your shoe first! We should race fair and square!””可知，两人都在参加1500米赛跑，在比赛中处于竞争关系，所以蒂姆是杰克的对手。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克紧张起来，预料蒂姆会加速超过他并取得领先。A. cheered up振作起来；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. slowed down放慢速度；D. tensed up紧张起来。根据上文杰克鞋带松了减速，又看到对手就在身后，结合“expecting Tim to speed past him”的预期，此时他的心情应该是紧张的。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，蒂姆完全停了下来并大喊：“杰克，先把鞋系好！我们应该公平竞争！”A. completely完全地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. heartily热忱地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“Instead”和下文“shouted ‘Jack, fix your shoe first!’”可知，蒂姆没有趁机超车，而是直接停下脚步提醒杰克，completely stopped表示彻底停下，符合语境。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，杰克迅速跪下，系好鞋带，然后站起身继续跑。A. feet脚；B. knees膝盖；C. lungs肺；D. shoulders肩膀。根据上文“Jack quickly knelt down, tied his lace”可知，杰克跪下系鞋带，系好之后自然是站起来回到跑道上，get back on one’s feet是固定搭配，意为“重新站起来”。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你”，他真诚地说。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. quietly安静地；C. secretly秘密地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“You taught me something more important than winning”可知，杰克发自内心感激蒂姆教会自己比输赢更重要的道理，所以说话的态度是真诚的。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆笑着说：“赢的感觉很棒，但公平才是让运动真正有意义的东西。”A. courage勇气；B. efficiency效率；C. fairness公平；D. modesty谦逊。根据上文蒂姆喊的“We should race fair and square”以及文章主旨，蒂姆停下脚步的行为体现的是公平竞赛的原则，所以此处强调公平的重要性。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，体育运动的真正精神不仅仅是成为最快或最强的人。A. belief信念；B. spirit精神；C. lesson教训；D. concept概念。根据下文“It’s about respecting others, following the rules, and choosing fair play”可知，尊重他人、遵守规则、公平竞赛这些内容，都属于体育运动的核心精神。故选B。 Early in my teaching career, I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework. Then I grew less trusting and quitted 1 any excuse. When the students at my new school didn’t finish homework, I never asked why. Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the 2 I thought I wanted. One day, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you?” he asked 3 . “I know you said no excuse, but I don’t want you to think I’m 4 because I often come without my homework.” He then looked up at me for the first time. “It’s just that... my dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look after my little brothers. Often, they cry a lot, and it’s hard for me to 5 .” I was about to ask why he didn’t tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why. So I changed the 6 . “Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?” He nodded hard. Anthony became the first student in my after-school study session. Several days later, Terrell joined him, followed by Sandy and Randy. Before long, I had a room full of students. Their stories were not amusing, but all very 7 . · The power company 8 our lights because we couldn’t pay the bill. · My dad says schoolwork is just a waste of time. · We don’t have any paper in the house. I thus discovered not all kids come from families that are 9 . Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t even have a home. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” 10 better than “No excuse!” 1．A．accepting B．offering C．inventing D．finding 2．A．disadvantage B．reputation C．experience D．praise 3．A．loudly B．curiously C．eagerly D．shyly 4．A．poor B．lazy C．mean D．weak 5．A．struggle B．behave C．concentrate D．compete 6．A．thought B．mask C．process D．question 7．A．real B．moving C．cool D．complex 8．A．cut off B．put out C．broke down D．shut out 9．A．disciplined B．peaceful C．traditional D．supportive 10．A．understands B．feels C．works D．controls 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者初入教坛时对学生未完成作业的借口不屑一顾，直到学生安东尼坦诚家庭困境后，作者转变教育态度，最终明白倾听比强硬拒绝更有效的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我变得不那么容易相信别人，不再接受任何借口。A. accepting接受；B. offering提供；C. inventing发明；D. finding找到。根据前文“heard countless make-believe stories”和“grew less trusting”，作者因听多了虚假借口，不再“接受”学生的任何理由。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就得到了我以为自己想要的名声。A. disadvantage缺点；B. reputation名声；C. experience经历；D. praise表扬。根据前文“When the students at my new school didn’t finish homework, I never asked why. Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book.”可知，作者对未完成作业的学生直接打零分，这种强硬态度会让他获得“严格、不留情面”的名声，“reputation”符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能和你谈谈吗？”他害羞地问。A. loudly大声地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly急切地；D. shyly害羞地。结合后文安东尼坦诚家庭困境的窘迫，以及“looked up at me for the first time”，可知他说话时是“害羞的”，符合内向学生主动沟通的状态。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你说过不接受任何借口，但我不想让你觉得我很懒，因为我经常不带作业来。”A. poor贫穷的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. mean刻薄的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“because I often come without my homework.”可知，学生未完成作业，最容易被老师误解为“懒惰”，安东尼主动解释是为了避免这种误解。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，他们会哭很久，我很难集中注意力（写作业）。A. struggle挣扎；B. behave表现；C. concentrate集中注意力；D. compete竞争。根据前文“Often, they cry a lot”可知，照顾哭闹的弟弟会干扰安东尼写作业，导致他无法“集中注意力”，符合家庭环境带来的困扰。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我改变了问题。A. thought想法；B. mask面具；C. process过程；D. question问题。根据前文“I was about to ask why he didn’t tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why.”以及后文““Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?””可知，作者原本想质问他为何不早说，转而询问是否需要课后留校补作业，即改变了要问的“问题”，符合态度转变的逻辑。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事并不有趣，但都非常真实。A. real真实的；B. moving感人的；C. cool酷的；D. complex复杂的。与作者之前听到的“make-believe stories”（虚假故事）不同，这些学生的家庭困境都是真实存在的，“real”体现其真实性。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：电力公司因为我们交不起电费而切断了电源。A. cut off切断；B. put out扑灭；C. broke down出故障；D. shut out排除。根据后文“because we couldn’t pay the bill.”可知，交不起电费会导致电力公司“切断”供电，“cut off the lights”符合生活常识。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此我发现，并非所有孩子都来自支持他们的家庭。A. disciplined守纪律的；B. peaceful和平的；C. traditional传统的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文“Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t even have  a home.”推知，并非所有的孩子都来自可以给他们的学习提供帮助的家庭。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我明白了“我会倾听”比“没有借口！”更有效。A. understands理解；B. feels感觉；C. works起作用、有效；D. controls控制。根据后文“better than “No excuse!””可知，作者转变态度后，帮助学生解决了实际问题，证明“倾听”比强硬拒绝“更有效”，“works”体现方法的实用性。故选C项。 The future is burning bright for Smell of Love Candles and its 12-year-old CEO. After 1 the business in his family’s kitchen about five years ago, Alejandro Buxton will bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall next week. The idea for Smell of Love came to Alejandro in 2019 when he discovered his mom’s head hurt from the smell of the candles she 2 . Despite loving candles very much, she had no choice but to 3 them. Unwilling to see his mom sad, Alejandro started testing alternatives that would be 4 to make candles. To his delight, the first product was a hit with his mom and her headache disappeared. After deciding to form a business, Alejandro started brainstorming potential 5 . “You smell candles, and they bring joy and love into your home, so why don’t we call them ‘Smell of Love Candles’?” he said. “The name truly goes with his 6 ,” said his mom. “Bringing happiness to others has been a big theme in everything he does.” Now Alejandro becomes the 7 stand owner of the nation’s most popular shopping mall. “We are very excited to support Alejandro with the opportunity to 8 his Smell of Love Candles,” says the manager. “This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid and 9 it will inspire more kids to follow their passions.” Alejandro’s business is doing well, and he’s making money. Besides saving for school, he donates to charities monthly. To Alejandro, 10 isn’t only about making money. It’s about spreading love and helping others. 1．A．learning B．starting C．joining D．expanding 2．A．lit B．saw C．held D．made 3．A．get addicted to B．make use of C．take advantage of D．get rid of 4．A．common B．recyclable C．suitable D．convenient 5．A．names B．locations C．products D．profits 6．A．age B．personality C．interest D．talent 7．A．busiest B．richest C．wisest D．youngest 8．A．share B．create C．promote D．improve 9．A．certainly B．generally C．fortunately D．amazingly 10．A．effort B．success C．ambition D．responsibility 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿创办“爱的气息”蜡烛品牌的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约五年前，亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿在自家厨房创办了这家企业，下周他将把自己的蜡烛带入一家世界闻名的购物中心。A. learning学习；B. starting创办；C. joining加入；D. expanding扩张。根据后文“the business in his family’s kitchen about five years ago”以及“bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall”可知，此处指最初在厨房“创办”企业，从初创到后来扩大规模。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爱的气息”这一想法是亚历杭德罗在2019年萌生的，当时他发现妈妈因为点的蜡烛气味而头痛。A. lit点燃；B. saw看见；C. held持有；D. made制作。根据上文“his mom’s head hurt from the smell of the candles”可知，蜡烛燃烧才有气味，所以是妈妈“点燃”的蜡烛。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管非常喜欢蜡烛，但她别无选择，只能扔掉它们。A. get addicted to沉迷于；B. make use of利用；C. take advantage of利用；D. get rid of扔掉。根据上文“his mom’s head hurt from the smell”以及“Despite loving candles very much”的转折可知，妈妈因蜡烛气味头痛，即使喜欢也只能“扔掉”。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历杭德罗不愿看到妈妈难过，于是开始测试可用于制作蜡烛的替代品。A. common普通的；B. recyclable可回收的；C. suitable合适的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“his mom’s head hurt from the smell”可知，妈妈因蜡烛气味头痛，亚历杭德罗要找“合适的”替代品来制作不会让妈妈头痛的蜡烛。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：决定创业后，亚历杭德罗开始集思广益，构思潜在的名字。A. names名字；B. locations位置；C. products产品；D. profits利润。根据下文““You smell candles, and they bring joy and love into your home, so why don’t we call them ‘Smell of Love Candles’?” he said.”可知，此处是在构思品牌“名字”。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个名字真的很符合他的性格，”他的妈妈说。A. age年龄；B. personality性格；C. interest兴趣；D. talent天赋。根据下文“Bringing happiness to others has been a big theme in everything he does.”可知，亚历杭德罗总想着给别人带来快乐，这是他的“性格”体现，名字也契合这一点，B选项“personality”符合语境。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，亚历杭德罗成为了这个国家最受欢迎购物中心里最年轻的摊位主人。A. busiest最忙的；B. richest最富有的；C. wisest最聪明的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据上文“its 12-year-old CEO”以及下文“This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid”可知，12岁的他是“最年轻的”摊位主人。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴能为亚历杭德罗提供机会，推广他的‘爱的气息’蜡烛，”经理说。A. share分享；B. create创造；C. promote推广；D. improve改善。根据上文“bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall”以及商场提供摊位可知，目的是帮助他“推广”产品。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们第一次把摊位租给一个孩子，当然，这将激励更多的孩子追随自己的热爱。”A. certainly当然；B. generally通常；C. fortunately幸运地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据前文商场支持年轻创业者的态度以及常理可知，给孩子提供机会“当然”能激励其他孩子。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对亚历杭德罗来说，成功不仅仅是赚钱。A. effort努力；B. success成功；C. ambition抱负；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Alejandro’s business is doing well, and he’s making money.”可知，他的生意做得好且盈利，这是“成功”的表现，而他认为成功不止于此。故选B。 Elena’s greatest dream was to establish a community center — a place where both children and adults could learn and develop. She pictured a place where everyone could 1 education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Elena worked 2 to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. Despite her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous 3 from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm 4 over the village, causing great damage. People thought Elena would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Elena approached the local government for support. She 5 her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts 6 : the local authorities were moved by her commitment and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Elena worked alongside the builders, pouring her heart into every brick and beam. The center symbolized hope and the power of a 7 community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with 8 . Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended workshops to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Elena’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her 9 spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Elena realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her 10 and brought her closer to her dream. 1．A．promote B．master C．access D．evaluate 2．A．carelessly B．effortlessly C．aimlessly D．tirelessly 3．A．encouragements B．rejections C．criticisms D．surprises 4．A．hung B．skipped C．swept D．climbed 5．A．presented B．pursued C．postponed D．possessed 6．A．set aside B．paid off C．paid back D．took off 7．A．busy B．diverse C．competitive D．united 8．A．independence B．activity C．creativity D．confidence 9．A．unbreakable B．unforgettable C．unpredictable D．unbearable 10．A．cooperation B．bond C．resolve D．position 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elena怀揣建立社区中心的梦想，历经困难仍坚持不懈，最终在各方支持下圆梦的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设想了一个所有人都能获得教育、艺术和体育资源的地方，无论其背景或经济状况如何。A. promote促进；B. master掌握；C. access获得；D. evaluate评估。根据前文“a place where both children and adults could learn and develop”可知，社区中心是供人们学习发展的地方，人们能在这里获得相关资源。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Elena不知疲倦地为社区中心筹集资金。A. carelessly粗心地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据后文“She organized various events to gather support. Despite her continuous efforts”可知，她组织多种活动、持续努力，说明筹款过程中十分勤勉。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她遭到了潜在捐赠者的无数次拒绝，还遇到了许多困难。A. encouragements鼓励；B. rejections拒绝；C. criticisms批评；D. surprises惊喜。根据前文“Despite her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough”和后文“encountered many difficulties”可知，资金一直不足且困难重重，说明筹款时遭到了拒绝。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一场可怕的暴风雨席卷了村庄，造成了巨大的破坏。A. hung悬挂；B. skipped跳过；C. swept席卷；D. climbed攀爬。根据前文的“a terrible storm”和后文的“causing great damage”可知，暴风雨的破坏力强，“swept over”（席卷）能体现其影响范围广、力度大。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她充满激情且极具说服力地阐述了自己的愿景，强调了社区中心对村庄的益处。A. presented阐述，呈现；B. pursued追求；C. postponed推迟；D. possessed拥有。根据前文“Elena approached the local government for support”和后文“highlighting the community center’s benefits”可知，她向政府寻求支持，需要说明自己的愿景。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报：当地政府被她的投入所感动，同意资助这个项目。A. set aside留出；B. paid off得到回报；C. paid back偿还；D. took off起飞，成功。根据后文“the local authorities were moved by her commitment and agreed to help fund the project”可知，政府同意资助，说明她的努力有了结果。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个中心象征着希望和团结社区的力量。A. busy忙碌的；B. diverse多样的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. united团结的。根据前文“Elena’s greatest dream was to establish a community center — a place where both children and adults could learn and develop.”可知，Elena为社区筹款、政府和村民支持项目，由此可知，社区中心的建成离不开大家的共同努力，体现了社区的团结。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，社区中心自豪地矗立在村庄的中心，充满了活力。A. independence独立；B. activity活力，活动；C. creativity创造力；D. confidence自信。根据后文“Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended workshops to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire”可知，孩子们、成年人、艺术家都在这里开展活动，中心充满活力。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena的梦想成为了现实，这都要归功于她坚不可摧的精神和不懈的努力。A. unbreakable坚不可摧的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据前文“However, she maintained her unbroken spirit”可知，她在困难中始终保持不屈的精神，这种精神是坚不可摧的。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的历程，Elena意识到她所面临的每一个挑战都坚定了她的决心，让她离梦想更近了一步。A. cooperation合作；B. bond纽带；C. resolve决心；D. position地位。根据前文“However, she maintained her unbroken spirit.”以及她面对资金不足、暴风雨破坏仍不放弃的经历可知，挑战让她追求梦想的决心更加坚定。故选C项。 I’d long been curious about acupuncture, a traditional Chinese therapy for relieving pain and balancing health, but never tried it until a call with Peter. He 1 it as reconnecting the body’s internal energy systems and mentioned his acupuncturist, Dr. Peng. Dr. Peng’s 2 was in a modest community home. During my first visit, I met a woman who was receiving daily care for chronic health issues. Conventional treatments, like pills and physical therapy, had stopped helping her. Yet her health had improved greatly under Dr. Peng’s care — something that showed the 3 of his method. For diagnosis, Dr. Peng relies on pulse reading, a technique that involves applying gentle pressure to specific points on the wrist. Once he figures out what is needed, his treatment follows a regular pattern: each session lasts 30 minutes, 4 the time for the body’s blood to fully circulate. He only provides treatment before midday, because the body responds better then, making the therapy more 5 . After the first session, I felt a deep, lively energy — not the rush from caffeine, but a steady, calm energy 6 from inside me. For the second session, I brought along my red light device to his practice. Dr. Peng instantly recognized its value, telling me to place it on key spots to boost acupuncture’s effects. The result was 7 : I drifted into a deep relaxation I’d never experienced before. Dr. Peng explained that acupuncture 8 emotional issues — like anxiety linked to the liver. As someone with past sports injuries that had affected my mental state over time, this felt life-changing. If you’ve never tried acupuncture, I can’t recommend it 9 . It taught me to respect ancient wisdom, and 10 it with modern technology like red light therapy opens up new health possibilities. I was late to try it, but I’m grateful I experienced it. 1．A．assumed B．recommended C．named D．described 2．A．shelter B．laboratory C．practice D．studio 3．A．expectation B．potential C．risk D．limitation 4．A．saving B．delaying C．extending D．matching 5．A．effective B．abundant C．essential D．promising 6．A．standing out B．going off C．welling up D．breaking out 7．A．powerful B．confusing C．disappointing D．acceptable 8．A．spots B．measures C．targets D．records 9．A．highly B．enough C．well D．strongly 10．A．replacing B．comparing C．supplying D．combining 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己因朋友Peter的介绍首次尝试中医针灸，并在彭医生的诊所亲身体验，感受到传统疗法与现代红光技术结合带来的显著效果，从而呼吁人们尊重并融合古今智慧。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将其描述为重新连接身体的内部能量系统，并提到了他的针灸师彭医生。A. assumed假设；B. recommended推荐；C. named命名；D. described描述。根据下文“it as reconnecting the body’s internal energy systems”可知，此处指他将针灸描述为重新连接身体的内部能量系统。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭医生的诊所设在一栋朴素的社区住宅里。A. shelter庇护所；B. laboratory实验室；C. practice诊所，职业，业务；D. studio工作室。根据下文“in a modest community home.”可知，此处指彭医生的工作场所，即诊所。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在彭医生的护理下，她的健康状况有了很大的改善——这表明了他的方法的潜力。A. expectation预期；B. potential潜力；C. risk风险；D. limitation局限。根据上文“Conventional treatments, like pills and physical therapy, had stopped helping her. Yet her health had improved greatly under Dr. Peng’s care”可知，传统的治疗方法已经对那位女生不起作用了，但是在彭医生的护理下，健康状况有了很大改善，这说明彭医生的方法很有潜力。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他弄清楚需要什么，他的治疗就会遵循一个规律：每次治疗持续30分钟，与身体血液完全循环的时间相匹配。每次治疗持续30分钟，“匹配”血液全身循环一周的时间。A. saving节省；B. delaying延迟；C. extending延长；D. matching匹配。根据上文“Once he figures out what is needed, his treatment follows a regular pattern: each session lasts 30 minutes”及下文“the time for the body’s blood to fully circulate”可知，彭医生的治疗会遵循一个规律，治疗时间长度与血液循环时间相匹配。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只在中午前提供治疗，因为那时身体反应更好，使治疗更有效。A. effective有效的；B. abundant丰富的；C. essential必要的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“He only provides treatment before midday, because the body responds better then”可知，彭医生只在中午前提供治疗，因为这样的治疗更有效。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次疗程结束后，我感到一种深沉、活跃的能量——不是咖啡因带来的冲动，而是一种稳定、平静的能量从我体内涌出来。A. standing out突出；B. going off爆炸/停止；C. welling up涌起；D. breaking out爆发。根据上文“I felt a deep, lively energy”及下文“from inside me.”可知，一种沉稳而平静的能量从体内涌起。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果效果显著：我进入了一种我从未经历过的深度放松。A. powerful巨大的，显著的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“I drifted into a deep relaxation I’d never experienced before.”可知，作者进入了一种从未经历过的深度放松，这说明治疗结果是显著的。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：彭医生解释说，针灸针对的是情绪问题，比如与肝脏有关的焦虑。A. spots发现；B. measures测量；C. targets针对；D. records记录。根据下文“emotional issues — like anxiety linked to the liver.”可知，针灸可以解决与肝脏有关的焦虑，即针对的是情绪问题。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你从未尝试过针灸，我再怎么推荐也不为过。A. highly高度地；B. enough足够；C. well顺利地；D. strongly强烈地。根据下文“It taught me to respect ancient wisdom, and 　　10　　 it with modern technology like red light therapy opens up new health possibilities.”可知，作者非常认可针灸，因此会极力推荐。固定搭配can’t recommend it enough表示“再怎么推荐都不为过”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我尊重古老的智慧，并将其与像红光疗法这样的现代技术相结合，开辟了新的健康可能性。 A. replacing取代；B. comparing比较；C. supplying供应；D. combining结合。根据下文“it with modern technology like red light therapy opens up new health possibilities.”可知，此处指把古代智慧与现代技术结合。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $