专题07 阅读理解之应用文15篇（北京专用）（高考典例+热点话题练习）-2026届高考英语总复习

专题07 阅读理解之应用文15篇 (北京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 课程,广告/布告,应用文 2 较易 广告/布告,语言与文化 ,应用文 3 适中 公益活动（组织机构）,应用文,语意转化 4 容易 职业内容,应用文 5 较易 微信/微博/短视频,应用文,语言学习策略 6 较易 公益活动（组织机构）,应用文 7 较易 艺术作品,应用文 8 较易 阅读 ,应用文 9 较易 体育健身 ,应用文 10 较易 应用文,日常生活 11 适中 应用文,信息技术 12 适中 旅游观光,应用文 13 容易 发明与创造 ,应用文,医疗 14 较易 申请/请求/建议,应用文 15 适中 社会问题与社会现象,应用文 【高考典例】 Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 JulyTime                 Activities 14:00-15:00      Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30      Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00      Track Workshops 18 JulyTime                 Activities 9:30-11:00        Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15       Youth Panel 14:15-16:20       Track Keynotes 19 JulyTime                 Activities 8:00-12:00       Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00      Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45      Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime                 Activities 9:00-11:15         Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00        Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00        Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 1．TransForm allows the teens to____________. A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 2．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 3．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 1．In the programme, students will _________. A．chair daily meetings B．evaluate the exchange C．meet teachers each week D．practise their language skills 2．To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A．development tests B．participate in pair meetings C．welcome new students D．work on weekly videos 3．What do students need to do during the registration? A．Indicate their languages of interest. B．Select their own coursework. C．Make individual contact. D．Choose their partners. The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme C．meet people from different backgrounds D．promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers 3．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Spreading the message of sport for good. B．Having at least one-year work experience. C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 【热点话题练习】 English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to help with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools. Information below is intended for those interested in the program. Typical Day 7:30 am — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am — School starts 12:30 pm — 13:30 pm — Lunch break 15:00 pm — School closes 15:30 pm — Return to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule. Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time Activities Swimming Going on safari (游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema (showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ●Age:18 years and above ●Language Skills: English (fluently) ●Nationality: Open to all ●Working hours: Monday — Friday from 8:00 am-15:00 pm Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared apartments in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ●Bedrooms: shared usually between 2 — 4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ●Bathrooms: with individual WC s and shower rooms ●Kitchen: with basics of fridge/ freezer, gas stove, kettle and microwaves ●Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 weeks:€265 ●12 weeks:€795 ●50 weeks:€2,689 1．What is a volunteer’s usual duty? A．Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B．Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C．Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D．Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 2．What is required of the volunteers? A．At least 18 years old. B．Ghanaian nationality. C．An 8-hour workday. D．More than 2 foreign languages 3．How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A．€265. B．€795. C．€1,590. D．€2,689. If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these: The Joe Rogan Experience ★★★★☆ The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,600 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports with millions of weekly downloads. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the above is full of cultural references and idioms. This American Life ★★★★☆ This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA．It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied, enjoyed by people from all walks of life. One episode was used for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant, another interviewed workers on strike. The Writer’s Voice ★★★★☆ The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. Its accompanying podcast — where the work is read aloud by its writer — often ranks on top fiction podcast lists. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It’s a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country. Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★☆ National Geographic is an American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard, which has been a notable success since its launch, is about the discussions National Geographic employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 1．Which podcast is most suitable for English learners who want to improve listening through literary works? A．The Writer’s Voice. B．This American Life. C．The Joe Rogan Experience. D．Overheard at National Geographic. 2．What can be learnt about This American Life? A．It combines fictional stories with real-life experiences. B．It shows American society through authentic narratives. C．It mainly interviews famous people from all walks of life. D．It aims to help English learners understand American culture. 3．What do these podcasts have in common? A．They all enjoy great popularity. B．Their stories are set in America. C．They are attached to magazines. D．Their works are updated weekly. YOUR IMPACT BEGINS TODAY Together we can change the world. Help us solve our world’s most pressing challenges. With your support, we’re driving new knowledge, working to reduce our human footprint on the planet, and inspiring a new generation of change makers to value the natural world and help create a brighter future. 100% of all donations go directly to our Explorers and programs.We’ve built a sustainable, innovative business model that allows us to invest every dollar you donate directly to our Explorers and programs. When you support the National Geographic Society, not only are you supporting your passion for the planet, but you also help protect its wonder. You ensure our mission lives on so we can continue exploring the planet, saving wildlife, protecting our ocean, empowering the world’s most innovative scientists to help solve the planet’s mysteries and challenges, and preserving our ancient heritage for future generations. Your generous contribution will immediately go to work supporting the things you care passionately about — not operating costs. SUPPORT OUR WORK Tax-free gifts National Geographic Society is a tax-free organization, and we rely on the generosity of donors like you to support our Explorers’ work in science, exploration, education, and storytelling. Single and Monthly Donations Make a gift today to help explore and protect our planet. By giving monthly, your reliable support allows us to respond to the most pressing programmatic needs. Employer Matching Gifts Many companies have matching gift programs for employees. You give an amount and your company donates the same. Double your impact by exploring your employer’s matching gift programs. Honor/Memorial Giving Honor a friend or loved one’s passion for science, exploration, education, and storytelling by making an unusual gift in their name. 1．The above web page is aimed at . A．appealing to people to preserve ancient heritage B．guiding people to invest in a sustainable business C．attracting donations to National Geographic Society D．publicizing the mission of National Geographic Society 2．To make your contribution twice as much, you can . A．support the most pressing employer B．reduce the tax attached to the donation C．make it a gift in the name of your friend D．try your company’s matching gift programs 3．What can be learned about National Geographic Society? A．It needs no operating costs. B．It is dedicated to protecting nature. C．Its mission hasn’t been recognized. D．Its employees needn’t pay income tax. The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 1．What is true about A Line Made By Walking according to the text? A．It was inspired by the Nazca Lines. B．It is one of the earliest Land Art works. C．It became popular for its commercial value. D．It was made by Robert Smithson in the 1960s. 2．What do Spiral Jetty and The Lightning Field have in common? A．They can be easily commercialized. B．They were both created in the 1960s. C．They use natural elements or rely on nature. D．They were designed to tell historical stories. 3．What can we infer from the passage about Land Art? A．It was first created in the United States. B．It tends to break traditional art boundaries. C．It requires advanced technological support. D．It has always been focused on commercial value. With their staff’s extensive knowledge and personalized service, some independent bookstores aren’t just places to buy books — they’re places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops. ·Parnassus Books, Nashville In 2011, novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee. Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books. It hosts hundreds of author events per year and weekly story time, and partners with local schools for community events. ·BookPeople, Austin Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople, Texas’ largest independent bookseller. The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles, as well as an extensive selection of gifts. It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children’s programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips. ·Barrow Book Store, Concord Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres, with a special focus on Concord authors. Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. The store holds frequent readings, seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord’s literary history. Open since 1971, it has been a woman-owned business for three generations. ·Blue Willow Bookshop, Houston Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston, Texas, offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children’s literature. While the well-read staff and inviting interior (内部) make this spot a local favorite, the store’s busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction. 1．What makes Parnassus Books different from the others? A．It hosts the most author events. B．It focuses on selling fiction books. C．It gets the name from a literary symbol. D．It organizes workshops in local schools. 2．Where will visitors most likely buy some souvenirs related to literature? A．At BookPeople. B．At Barrow Book Store. C．At Parnassus Books. D．At Blue Willow Bookshop. 3．What attracts visitors to Blue Willow Bookshop? A．Its rich and diverse activities. B．Its welcoming local staff. C．Its special children’s literature. D．Its large collection of cookbooks. Winter break is the perfect opportunity for teens to establish healthy habits and stay active Planet Fitness has tailored a program, Planet Fitness Pass, to make fitness accessible and fun for students. Students entering grades 9 through 12 can enjoy a safe and welcoming gym environment with no pressure to commit to a full membership. This special seasonal program is designed to fit the busy schedules of high schoolers, either a professional athlete or a gym fitness beginner, providing a judgment-free environment, strength-training machines, and youth-friendly group classes. Requirements: To qualify for the program, students must: ● Present proof of school enrollment (入学登记). ● Be between 14 and 18 years old at the time of registration. ● Register online or at any participating Planet Fitness club. ● Complete a brief parental approval form for first-time teen members. ● Agree to follow all club rules, including safety guidelines and age-restricted equipment usage. Activate and use Planet Fitness Pass: Step 1: Open the welcome email or app and download the digital pass QR code (二维码). Step 2: Present the QR code and a school ID at the front desk — staff will confirm your identity and check you in. Step 3: Explore the Teen Fitness Zone, teen-friendly classes, and open training areas. Step 4: Check class schedules and reserve your spot via the app for popular sessions. Step 5: After each workout, cool down in the rest zone or visit the recovery facilities. The app also tracks your visit history and class attendance to help you monitor progress, stay motivated, and set new fitness milestones. 1．What can we learn about Planet Fitness Pass? A．It offers teens exercise classes. B．It guarantees teens a full membership. C．It assesses teens’ physical performance. D．It prefers teens with workout experiences. 2．To qualify for the program, students must ______. A．attend the safety training B．register with their parents C．fit into the proper age group D．be the first-time teen members 3．To check-in at a Planet Fitness club, students need to ______. A．submit their visit history B．present their welcome email C．show their QR code and school ID D．confirm a reservation for a fitness class Dear Mr. Watson, CLAIMAL54323432-STORM DAMAGE TO ROOF I received a cheque for $623 dated 26 January in payment of my recent claim. However, I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor, Mr. Michael Tan, handled this claim. When Mr. Tan first called me, he specifically told me that he believed I had been overcharged, and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage, rather than a single garage like mine. Mr. Tan suggested that I neither use nor recommend the contractor again. He continued to tell me it was unlikely for me to receive full payment. Never during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy. Consequently, I wrote to Mr. Lance Ashe to complain about his pricing, stating that I was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old woman. Mr. Ashe telephoned me immediately and explained his charges in detail. He later reported back to me that Mr. Tan explained that I would not receive full payment because of the type of policy I hold, which does not cover wear and tear. This was the first time this issue had been brought to my attention, so you can imagine my surprise. When I received Mr. Tan’s letter of 2 February, this situation was explained. If this had been explained in the first place I would have accepted it and would not have questioned Mr. Ashe’s charges. Instead, by telling me initially that I had been overcharged for this work, he caused a great deal of upset, not only for me but also for Mr. Ashe. I believed this claim was handled badly by Mr. Tan from the beginning. Therefore, a great deal of embarrassment has been caused over this issue. I felt you should know how disappointed and upset I am. I trust you will look into this and ensure that such claims are handled more appropriately in the future. Yours sincerely, Mrs. Richard 1．The author writes this letter to ___________ A．complain about a mishandled case B．inform the manager of a payment C．demand an apology from Mr. Watson D．require the manager to fire Mr. Tan 2．The underlined words “the contractor” in Para.2 refer to __________. A．Mr. Tan B．Mrs. Richard C．Mr. Watson D．Mr. Ashe 3．The author could not receive full payment because __________. A．her policy doesn’t cover some of the items B．the contractor overcharged her for the work C．Mr. Watson doesn’t take the matter seriously D．she spent too much money fixing her garage Our brains need challenging tasks to stay sharp. And thankfully, there’s an app for that — many, actually. Alvaro Fernando, CEO of market-research firm Sharp-Brains, suggests trying ones other than the games you usually play. “If you’re doing something that brings novelty, variety and a level of effort, you’ re on the right path.” Here are three apps to get your brain going — and three more to help it gear back down. BrainHQ This app serves up short tests to identify your weak spots — be it attention, memory or brain speed — and then offers suitable games to help you improve. Studies have shown users have the memory of a person 10 years younger, and have an easier time following a conversation in a crowded room. Lumosity Launched in 2007, this popular app with over 100 million users offers dozens of games and puzzles that focus on different brain skills. Completing anagram puzzles will help build your problem- solving abilities, matching games boost memory, and reordering numbers hones your mastery of math. Cognifit This app offers fun brain games that help boost a dozen skills, including concentration. memory, reasoning and coordination. (It even promises to help you become a better driver) Additionally, Cognifit features tailored regimens for specific conditions, including Parkinson’s, “chemo brain,” depression and ADHD． Calm True to its name, Calm contains breathing exercises, three- to 25- minute guided meditation sessions and stories designed to help you fall asleep. Actor Mathew McConaughy voices one such talk, called “Wonder”. Headspace This app has hundreds of guided meditations for every need: two-minute mini-sits, SOS sessions for moments of serious stress and versions for walks. For the end of the day, Headspace offers 45-minute podcasts that use calming visualizations and sounds to help you nod off. 10% Happier Inspired by ABC news anchor Dan Harris’ bestselling book, this app includes more than 500 guided meditations, as well as short videos to keep you motivated — and the option to text with a coach. 1．This passage is more likely to be seen in___________. A．research from a university publication B．the Health page of a newspaper C．an analysis from a medical magazine D．a feature in a technology magazine 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Calm, Headspace and 10% Happier can help users improve sleep quality. B．The users of BrainHO are ten years younger than those who don’t use it. C．Both Lumosity and Cognifit can improve users’ memory through games D．In Calm, users can watch Matthew McConaughey act in the story “wonder”. 3．“Jane is a senior three student. Since the beginning of school, she has been unable to concentrate in class, depressed and not very interested in anything.” Which of the following apps may be best for her? A．Calm and Headspace. B．BrainHO and Cognifit. C．Cognifitand 10% Happier. D．Lumosityand 10% Happier Mysterious. Brilliant. Powerful. These words describe the Inca. Every year, visitors rush to the Incan citadel (城堡) of Machu Picchu (meaning “the ancient peak”) in search of the lost civilization. But getting to this UNESCO World Heritage site isn’t cheap and easy. Here’s how to expertly navigate your way to Peru’s most famous destination. Hiking to Machu Picchu * The most famous way to hike to Machu Picchu is along a section of one of the Incan roads built as the empire expanded. Dozens of tour operators offer Inca Trail hikes with varying durations and levels of comfort (though all require camping). * For those who would like a less crowded experience, there are a number of diverse hiking alternatives, one of which is around Salkantay Mountain, one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes. Several tour companies offer the treks, but Apus Peru offers an express Salkantay trek, which shaves a day off the normal itinerary for those eager to push their physical limits on their way to Machu Picchu. * Travelers interested in archaeology should consider the Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. This itinerary includes spectacular hiking in the less-traveled steep Apurimac Canyon and exploration of the Choquequirao archaeological site before heading for Machu Picchu. Note that the trail is closed in December every year for regular maintenance. Tips for Visiting * Getting acclimated: Where you’re coming from is probably much lower than Machu Picchu. We highly recommend you go to Aguas Calientes first, and spend a night getting used to it before exploring Machu Picchu. Meanwhile, avoid alcohol and physical exertion to help your body slowly adjust to the thinner air. * Entrance tickets: If you’re traveling independently, you can buy individual entrance tickets, though you should note that you’ll be required to hire a local guide before entering the site. If you book a tour package through a travel agency, all services should be included. Moreover, all entry tickets are timed, allowing entrance on the hour, and you’re allowed to stay at the site for up to four hours. * Bring: Water and a rain jacket, even if it looks like a beautiful sunny day. And speaking of sun, remember that the ozone layer over Peru is compromised. That, combined with the elevation, makes the sun extremely strong, so wear a hat and use high SPF sunscreen. * Don't bring: Drones, walking sticks, trekking poles or umbrellas since they’re all prohibited at Machu Picchu. Travelers who require sticks for mobility can bring them in but only with protective rubber tips over the ends. 1．Which of the following hiking options is recommended for those who want to avoid crowds? A．Hiking along the Inca Trail. B．Trekking around Salkantay Mountain. C．The express Salkantay trek offered by UNESCO. D．The Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. 2．What can be inferred from the passage about the Choquequirao trek? A．It is closed throughout the year for maintenance. B．It is more popular than the Salkantay Mountain trek. C．Travelers on this trek can explore an archaeological site. D．It is the most challenging hiking route to Machu Picchu. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different ways of traveling to Machu Picchu. B．To emphasize the importance of protecting Machu Picchu. C．To introduce the history and culture of the Inca civilization. D．To provide a comprehensive guide on how to travel to Machu Picchu. Cochlear Implants — Life Beyond Hearing Aids Feeling frustrated and sometimes even exhausted from listening? Whether it happens suddenly or gradually, hearing loss can affect you physically and emotionally. Cochlear implants work differently than hearing aids. Rather than amplifying sound, they use sophisticated software and state-of-the-art electronic components to provide access to the sounds you’ve been missing. Q: How do implants differ from hearing aids? Hearing aids help many people by making the sounds they hear louder. Unfortunately as hearing loss progresses, sounds need not only to be made louder, but clearer. Cochlear implants can help give you that clarity, especially in noisy environments. Hearing aids are typically worn before a cochlear implant solution is considered. Q: Are cochlear implants covered by Medicare? Yes, Medicare and most private insurance plans routinely cover cochlear implants. Q: What does a cochlear implant system look like? There are two primary components of the Cochlear™ Nucleus® System — the implant that is surgically placed underneath the skin and the external sound processor. Cochlear offers two wearing options for the sound processor. One is worn behind the ear similar to a hearing aid. The other, the new Kanso® Sound Processor, is a discreet, off-the-ear hearing solution that’s easy to use. The Cochlear Nucleus System advanced technology is designed to help you hear and understand conversations better. Dr. Jacques Herzog, a cochlear implant surgeon and medical advisor to Cochlear, the world leader in cochlear implants, answers questions about cochlear implants and how they are different from hearing aids. Find a Hearing Implant Specialist Call 800-836-2905 or Visit Cochlear.com/US/RDigest. ©2024 Cochlear Limited. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of Cochlear Limited. 1．How do cochlear implants differ from hearing aids? A．By wearing behind the ear. B．By making the sounds louder. C．By making the sounds clearer. D．By affecting physically and emotionally. 2．If you want to find a hearing specialist, you can . A．visit Cochlear.com/UK/RDigest B．visit Dr. Jacquest Herzog C．call Dr. Jacquest Herzog D．call 800-836-2905 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To advertise cochlear implants. B．To provide cochlear implants. C．To describe cochlear implants. D．To explore cochlear implants. Dear Cutie-Pie, Recently, your mother and I were searching for an answer on Google. Halfway through entering the question, Google returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. At the top of the list was “How to keep him interested.” It surprised me a lot. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to be attractive, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior. And I got angry. Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to “keep him interested.” Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul — in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss— that you are worthy of interest. If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the world: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest in you. Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesn’t need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting. I don’t care if he can’t play a bit of golf with me — as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you. I don’t care if he doesn’t follow his wallet — as long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you. I don’t care if he is strong — as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart. I couldn’t care less how he votes — as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of respect in his heart. I don’t care about the color of his skin. I don’t care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion. Little One, if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common, we will have the most important thing in common: You. Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to “keep him interested” is to be you. Your eternally interested guy, Daddy 1．What truly annoyed the writer when he was surfing on the Internet? A．“How to keep him interested” is most frequently searched. B．Girls are rejected constantly even if they try to please boys. C．People think that for girls, pleasing their boys matters most. D．The upsetting list of know-how to please boys provided for girls. 2．The father thinks what is of primary importance to his daughter is to  __________. A．keep the boy interested B．know she deserves a boy’s interest C．attract a boy willing to invest all in her D．find a boy who can please her 3．What’s the main purpose of this letter? A．To advise his daughter to trust her worth. B．To show his daughter how to find her true love. C．To inform his daughter how to keep others interested. D．To help his daughter find someone with common interests. Good manners used to mean simple courtesy (礼节) and being kind. Today it seems we may fear doing or saying the wrong thing, and for good reason. Given the power of the Internet, a faux pas (失礼) can mean losing a friend — or your job. Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. Even better, science tells us that acts of kindness are infectious: If I treat you right, you’ re more likely to treat the next person better. TO HOLD OR NOT TO HOLD — THE DOOR Q: My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style? — Jo Garcia A: Let me uncomplicate things: If I’m first to the door, I’m going to pull it open and let you go first, whether you’ re a man or a woman. A push door can be awkward, but I’ll usually go through first (with my most charming “Allow me”) and then hold it for you. I give the same advice to my sister (and all women): First one there opens the door and holds it. The one time to break the rule: If the person ahead of you needs assistance or is much older, step up and open the door. And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by. NO THANK-YOU NOTES=NO MORE GIFTS? Q: It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgement from the parent or the child. What are my options? — Sharon Taft A: I’m the quick-witted uncle to three nieces, which means I rely on humor to make a point. One time, several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when compared with the alternative — no response.) But I learned a lesson, too: I try my best to thank those who express kindness to me, whether it’s a flight attendant helping me with a bag or these same nieces — now young adults — who recently made an amazing dinner for our family. There’s a theory that gratitude begets gratitude. I believe that now. 1．Both Jo Garcia and Sharon Taft are puzzled by __________. A．what makes young people so rude B．what kindness means to young adults C．why kindness is not infectious nowadays D．why some good manners are out of date 2．Which statement is the writer most likely to agree with? A．Men should always hold the door for women. B．It is always necessary to express our gratitude. C．Jo should remind her husband of his impoliteness. D．Being humorous matters more than being polite. 3．What can we infer from the uncle’s experience of boycotting gifts for his nieces? A．sending a thank-you email is worse than not expressing gratitude at all. B．The nieces didn’t care about whether they received gifts from their uncle at all. C．The uncle resumed giving gifts to his nieces after they expressed their appreciation. D．The absence of gifts made the nieces realize they should have expressed gratitude. 4．This passage is most likely taken from a __________. A．social science journal B．newspaper advice column C．celebrity interview script D．interpersonal relationship report 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解之应用文15篇 (北京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 课程,广告/布告,应用文 2 较易 广告/布告,语言与文化 ,应用文 3 适中 公益活动（组织机构）,应用文,语意转化 4 容易 职业内容,应用文 5 较易 微信/微博/短视频,应用文,语言学习策略 6 较易 公益活动（组织机构）,应用文 7 较易 艺术作品,应用文 8 较易 阅读 ,应用文 9 较易 体育健身 ,应用文 10 较易 应用文,日常生活 11 适中 应用文,信息技术 12 适中 旅游观光,应用文 13 容易 发明与创造 ,应用文,医疗 14 较易 申请/请求/建议,应用文 15 适中 社会问题与社会现象,应用文 【高考典例】 Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 JulyTime                 Activities 14:00-15:00      Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30      Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00      Track Workshops 18 JulyTime                 Activities 9:30-11:00        Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15       Youth Panel 14:15-16:20       Track Keynotes 19 JulyTime                 Activities 8:00-12:00       Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00      Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45      Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime                 Activities 9:00-11:15         Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00        Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00        Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 1．TransForm allows the teens to____________. A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 2．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 3．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Experience TransForm”部分“TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off - site experiences.(TransForm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransForm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Schedule of Programming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Youth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Programming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Programming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。 The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 1．In the programme, students will _________. A．chair daily meetings B．evaluate the exchange C．meet teachers each week D．practise their language skills 2．To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A．development tests B．participate in pair meetings C．welcome new students D．work on weekly videos 3．What do students need to do during the registration? A．Indicate their languages of interest. B．Select their own coursework. C．Make individual contact. D．Choose their partners. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。 The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme C．meet people from different backgrounds D．promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers 3．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Spreading the message of sport for good. B．Having at least one-year work experience. C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 1．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 【热点话题练习】 English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to help with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools. Information below is intended for those interested in the program. Typical Day 7:30 am — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am — School starts 12:30 pm — 13:30 pm — Lunch break 15:00 pm — School closes 15:30 pm — Return to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule. Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time Activities Swimming Going on safari (游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema (showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ●Age:18 years and above ●Language Skills: English (fluently) ●Nationality: Open to all ●Working hours: Monday — Friday from 8:00 am-15:00 pm Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared apartments in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ●Bedrooms: shared usually between 2 — 4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ●Bathrooms: with individual WC s and shower rooms ●Kitchen: with basics of fridge/ freezer, gas stove, kettle and microwaves ●Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 weeks:€265 ●12 weeks:€795 ●50 weeks:€2,689 1．What is a volunteer’s usual duty? A．Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B．Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C．Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D．Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 2．What is required of the volunteers? A．At least 18 years old. B．Ghanaian nationality. C．An 8-hour workday. D．More than 2 foreign languages 3．How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A．€265. B．€795. C．€1,590. D．€2,689. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍加纳乡村学校英语教师志愿者项目，含日常安排、休闲活动、要求、住宿及薪资等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to help with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools.(我们正在寻找愿意到学校帮忙的人，协助英语语言的教学和理解工作。志愿者将被安排在小学或初中)”可知，志愿者的日常职责是在加纳当地学校教英语。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Requirements 部分中的“●Age:18 years and above (●年龄：18 岁及以上)”可知，对志愿者的要求是至少18岁。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据Program Salary部分中的“●12 weeks:€795 (●12 周：795 欧元)”可知，六个月约24周，24周是12周的2倍，薪资为795×2=1590欧元。故选C项。 If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these: The Joe Rogan Experience ★★★★☆ The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,600 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports with millions of weekly downloads. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the above is full of cultural references and idioms. This American Life ★★★★☆ This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA．It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied, enjoyed by people from all walks of life. One episode was used for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant, another interviewed workers on strike. The Writer’s Voice ★★★★☆ The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. Its accompanying podcast — where the work is read aloud by its writer — often ranks on top fiction podcast lists. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It’s a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country. Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★☆ National Geographic is an American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard, which has been a notable success since its launch, is about the discussions National Geographic employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 1．Which podcast is most suitable for English learners who want to improve listening through literary works? A．The Writer’s Voice. B．This American Life. C．The Joe Rogan Experience. D．Overheard at National Geographic. 2．What can be learnt about This American Life? A．It combines fictional stories with real-life experiences. B．It shows American society through authentic narratives. C．It mainly interviews famous people from all walks of life. D．It aims to help English learners understand American culture. 3．What do these podcasts have in common? A．They all enjoy great popularity. B．Their stories are set in America. C．They are attached to magazines. D．Their works are updated weekly. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为能理解日常英语的读者推荐四款优质播客，介绍各播客特点，助力其探索英语播客世界。 1．细节理解题。根据The Writer’s Voice ★★★★☆中的“The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. Its accompanying podcast — where the work is read aloud by its writer — often ranks on top fiction podcast lists. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It’s a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country.(《纽约客》是美国著名杂志，每周都会刊登一篇新短篇小说。其配套播客——由作者亲自朗读作品——常位居虚构类播客榜单前列。刊登的作品涵盖美国及其他地区的各类生活经历，是欣赏美国最优秀新虚构作品的绝佳途径)”可知，该播客以文学作品为核心，适合想通过文学作品提升听力的学习者。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据This American Life ★★★★☆中的“It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied, enjoyed by people from all walks of life.(它融合了新闻与叙事，聚焦美国各地民众的真实生活故事。这些故事新颖多样，受到各行各业人士的喜爱)”可知，该播客通过真实叙事展现美国社会。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据The Joe Rogan Experience ★★★★☆中的“At the time of writing there have been over 1,600 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports with millions of weekly downloads. (撰写本文时，该播客已推出超过1600集，主题涵盖喜剧、科学、政治和体育等领域，每周下载量达数百万次)”、This American Life ★★★★☆中的“The stories are new and varied, enjoyed by people from all walks of life. (这些故事新颖多样，受到各行各业人士的喜爱)”、The Writer’s Voice ★★★★☆中的“Its accompanying podcast — where the work is read aloud by its writer — often ranks on top fiction podcast lists. (其配套播客——由作家亲自朗读自己的作品——常位居虚构类播客榜单前列)”、Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★☆中的“Overheard, which has been a notable success since its launch, is about the discussions National Geographic employees have had while taking breaks. (Overheard自推出以来便取得了显著成功，内容围绕国家地理员工休息时的谈话展开)”可知，四款播客均广受欢迎。故选A项。 YOUR IMPACT BEGINS TODAY Together we can change the world. Help us solve our world’s most pressing challenges. With your support, we’re driving new knowledge, working to reduce our human footprint on the planet, and inspiring a new generation of change makers to value the natural world and help create a brighter future. 100% of all donations go directly to our Explorers and programs.We’ve built a sustainable, innovative business model that allows us to invest every dollar you donate directly to our Explorers and programs. When you support the National Geographic Society, not only are you supporting your passion for the planet, but you also help protect its wonder. You ensure our mission lives on so we can continue exploring the planet, saving wildlife, protecting our ocean, empowering the world’s most innovative scientists to help solve the planet’s mysteries and challenges, and preserving our ancient heritage for future generations. Your generous contribution will immediately go to work supporting the things you care passionately about — not operating costs. SUPPORT OUR WORK Tax-free gifts National Geographic Society is a tax-free organization, and we rely on the generosity of donors like you to support our Explorers’ work in science, exploration, education, and storytelling. Single and Monthly Donations Make a gift today to help explore and protect our planet. By giving monthly, your reliable support allows us to respond to the most pressing programmatic needs. Employer Matching Gifts Many companies have matching gift programs for employees. You give an amount and your company donates the same. Double your impact by exploring your employer’s matching gift programs. Honor/Memorial Giving Honor a friend or loved one’s passion for science, exploration, education, and storytelling by making an unusual gift in their name. 1．The above web page is aimed at . A．appealing to people to preserve ancient heritage B．guiding people to invest in a sustainable business C．attracting donations to National Geographic Society D．publicizing the mission of National Geographic Society 2．To make your contribution twice as much, you can . A．support the most pressing employer B．reduce the tax attached to the donation C．make it a gift in the name of your friend D．try your company’s matching gift programs 3．What can be learned about National Geographic Society? A．It needs no operating costs. B．It is dedicated to protecting nature. C．Its mission hasn’t been recognized. D．Its employees needn’t pay income tax. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家地理学会的捐款倡议及相关捐款方式。 1．推理判断题。根据表格第二行中的小标题“100% of all donations go directly to our Explorers and programs. (所有捐款将100%直接用于我们的探险家和项目。)”以及“When you support the National Geographic Society, not only are you supporting your passion for the planet, but you also help protect its wonder. (当您支持美国国家地理学会时，您不仅是在支持自己对地球的热爱，更是在助力保护地球的奇妙之处。)”、表格最后一行中的“Honor a friend or loved one’s passion for science, exploration, education, and storytelling by making an unusual gift in their name. (以您朋友或所爱之人的名义，进行一场特别的捐赠，以纪念他们对科学、探索、教育和故事讲述的热爱。)”可知，该网页旨在吸引人们向美国国家地理学会捐款。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Employer Matching Gifts部分中的“Many companies have matching gift programs for employees. You give an amount and your company donates the same. Double your impact by exploring your employer’s matching gift  programs. (许多企业为员工提供捐赠匹配项目。你捐赠一笔善款，你的企业将捐赠同等数额。了解所在企业的捐赠匹配项目，让你的影响力翻倍。)”可知，为了使你的捐款翻倍，你可以尝试你公司的捐赠匹配项目。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“With your support, we’re driving new knowledge, working to reduce our human footprint on the planet, and inspiring a new generation of change makers to value the natural world and help create a brighter future. (在您的支持下，我们正在推动新知识的发展，努力减少人类对地球的影响，并激励新一代变革者珍视自然世界，帮助创造更美好的未来。)”可知，美国国家地理学会致力于保护自然。故选B。 The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 1．What is true about A Line Made By Walking according to the text? A．It was inspired by the Nazca Lines. B．It is one of the earliest Land Art works. C．It became popular for its commercial value. D．It was made by Robert Smithson in the 1960s. 2．What do Spiral Jetty and The Lightning Field have in common? A．They can be easily commercialized. B．They were both created in the 1960s. C．They use natural elements or rely on nature. D．They were designed to tell historical stories. 3．What can we infer from the passage about Land Art? A．It was first created in the United States. B．It tends to break traditional art boundaries. C．It requires advanced technological support. D．It has always been focused on commercial value. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍大地艺术的起源及发展过程中的几件代表性作品。 1．细节理解题。根据A Line Made By Walking中的“One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. (《行走的线》是大地艺术最早的代表作之一，由理查德・朗于1967年在英国威尔特郡反复行走同一条路径创作而成)”可知，该作品是最早的大地艺术作品之一。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Spiral (螺旋) Jetty中的“Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. (史密森使用岩石和泥土等天然材料，在犹他州大盐湖岸边建造了一个457米长的螺旋形作品)”以及 The Lightning (闪电) Field中的“The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. (这件作品由400根钢柱组成，排列在新墨西哥州群山环绕的沙漠中，用以在暴风雨中吸引闪电。由于大自然的不可预测性，这件作品的呈现形式会因天气而异)”可知，这两件作品的共同点是都运用了自然元素或依赖自然。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据A Line Made By Walking中的“Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. (由于它无法被商业化，却因改变了艺术的定义而备受赞誉)”可知， Land Art艺术突破了传统艺术的边界。故选B项。 With their staff’s extensive knowledge and personalized service, some independent bookstores aren’t just places to buy books — they’re places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops. ·Parnassus Books, Nashville In 2011, novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee. Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books. It hosts hundreds of author events per year and weekly story time, and partners with local schools for community events. ·BookPeople, Austin Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople, Texas’ largest independent bookseller. The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles, as well as an extensive selection of gifts. It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children’s programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips. ·Barrow Book Store, Concord Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres, with a special focus on Concord authors. Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. The store holds frequent readings, seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord’s literary history. Open since 1971, it has been a woman-owned business for three generations. ·Blue Willow Bookshop, Houston Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston, Texas, offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children’s literature. While the well-read staff and inviting interior (内部) make this spot a local favorite, the store’s busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction. 1．What makes Parnassus Books different from the others? A．It hosts the most author events. B．It focuses on selling fiction books. C．It gets the name from a literary symbol. D．It organizes workshops in local schools. 2．Where will visitors most likely buy some souvenirs related to literature? A．At BookPeople. B．At Barrow Book Store. C．At Parnassus Books. D．At Blue Willow Bookshop. 3．What attracts visitors to Blue Willow Bookshop? A．Its rich and diverse activities. B．Its welcoming local staff. C．Its special children’s literature. D．Its large collection of cookbooks. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四家特色独立书店，分别描述其独特定位、书籍种类和社区活动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Parnassus Books, Nashville下关键句“Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books.(这家书店以希腊神话中象征文学和学识的帕纳索斯山命名，出售种类繁多的小说、非小说类书籍、儿童文学以及艺术类书籍)”可知，Parnassus Books书店得名于一个文学象征。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Barrow Book Store, Concord下关键句“Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs.(游客们还能找到各种以文学为主题的礼品、手工艺品以及当地特色纪念品。)”可知，Barrow书店可以买到文学为主题的纪念品。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章下关键句“It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction.(它每年举办超过300场作者活动，活动内容涵盖从烹饪书籍到流行小说等各种领域，云集了众多知名作家。)”可知，丰富多样的活动吸引游客来到Blue Willow书店。故选A。 Winter break is the perfect opportunity for teens to establish healthy habits and stay active Planet Fitness has tailored a program, Planet Fitness Pass, to make fitness accessible and fun for students. Students entering grades 9 through 12 can enjoy a safe and welcoming gym environment with no pressure to commit to a full membership. This special seasonal program is designed to fit the busy schedules of high schoolers, either a professional athlete or a gym fitness beginner, providing a judgment-free environment, strength-training machines, and youth-friendly group classes. Requirements: To qualify for the program, students must: ● Present proof of school enrollment (入学登记). ● Be between 14 and 18 years old at the time of registration. ● Register online or at any participating Planet Fitness club. ● Complete a brief parental approval form for first-time teen members. ● Agree to follow all club rules, including safety guidelines and age-restricted equipment usage. Activate and use Planet Fitness Pass: Step 1: Open the welcome email or app and download the digital pass QR code (二维码). Step 2: Present the QR code and a school ID at the front desk — staff will confirm your identity and check you in. Step 3: Explore the Teen Fitness Zone, teen-friendly classes, and open training areas. Step 4: Check class schedules and reserve your spot via the app for popular sessions. Step 5: After each workout, cool down in the rest zone or visit the recovery facilities. The app also tracks your visit history and class attendance to help you monitor progress, stay motivated, and set new fitness milestones. 1．What can we learn about Planet Fitness Pass? A．It offers teens exercise classes. B．It guarantees teens a full membership. C．It assesses teens’ physical performance. D．It prefers teens with workout experiences. 2．To qualify for the program, students must ______. A．attend the safety training B．register with their parents C．fit into the proper age group D．be the first-time teen members 3．To check-in at a Planet Fitness club, students need to ______. A．submit their visit history B．present their welcome email C．show their QR code and school ID D．confirm a reservation for a fitness class 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Planet Fitness Pass项目及其参与方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This special seasonal program is designed to fit the busy schedules of high schoolers, either a professional athlete or a gym fitness beginner, providing a judgment-free environment, strength-training machines, and youth-friendly group classes. (这个特别的季节性项目旨在满足高中生（无论是专业运动员还是健身房健身初学者）繁忙的日程安排，为他们提供一个无评判的环境，配备力量训练器械，并提供适合青少年的团体课程。)”可知，Planet Fitness Pass为青少年提供了无评判的环境、力量训练器械和适合青少年的团体课程，即它为青少年提供健身课程。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“● Be between 14 and 18 years old at the time of registration. (● 在注册时年龄在14至18岁之间。)”可知，要符合这个项目的资格，学生必须在注册时年龄在14到18岁之间，也就是要符合适当的年龄组。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Activate and use Planet Fitness Pass部分中“Step 2: Present the QR code and a school ID at the front desk — staff will confirm your identity and check you in. (第二步：在前台出示二维码和学生证，工作人员会核实你的身份并为你办理签到。)”可知，在Planet Fitness俱乐部办理签到时，学生需要出示二维码和学生证。故选C。 Dear Mr. Watson, CLAIMAL54323432-STORM DAMAGE TO ROOF I received a cheque for $623 dated 26 January in payment of my recent claim. However, I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor, Mr. Michael Tan, handled this claim. When Mr. Tan first called me, he specifically told me that he believed I had been overcharged, and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage, rather than a single garage like mine. Mr. Tan suggested that I neither use nor recommend the contractor again. He continued to tell me it was unlikely for me to receive full payment. Never during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy. Consequently, I wrote to Mr. Lance Ashe to complain about his pricing, stating that I was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old woman. Mr. Ashe telephoned me immediately and explained his charges in detail. He later reported back to me that Mr. Tan explained that I would not receive full payment because of the type of policy I hold, which does not cover wear and tear. This was the first time this issue had been brought to my attention, so you can imagine my surprise. When I received Mr. Tan’s letter of 2 February, this situation was explained. If this had been explained in the first place I would have accepted it and would not have questioned Mr. Ashe’s charges. Instead, by telling me initially that I had been overcharged for this work, he caused a great deal of upset, not only for me but also for Mr. Ashe. I believed this claim was handled badly by Mr. Tan from the beginning. Therefore, a great deal of embarrassment has been caused over this issue. I felt you should know how disappointed and upset I am. I trust you will look into this and ensure that such claims are handled more appropriately in the future. Yours sincerely, Mrs. Richard 1．The author writes this letter to ___________ A．complain about a mishandled case B．inform the manager of a payment C．demand an apology from Mr. Watson D．require the manager to fire Mr. Tan 2．The underlined words “the contractor” in Para.2 refer to __________. A．Mr. Tan B．Mrs. Richard C．Mr. Watson D．Mr. Ashe 3．The author could not receive full payment because __________. A．her policy doesn’t cover some of the items B．the contractor overcharged her for the work C．Mr. Watson doesn’t take the matter seriously D．she spent too much money fixing her garage 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封投诉信，Richard太太写信给保险公司投诉理赔评估人Michael Tan先生对自己案件的不当处理。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“I received a cheque for $623 dated 26 January in payment of my recent claim. However, I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor, Mr. Michael Tan, handled this claim. (我已收到1月26日支票623美元，以支付我最近的索赔。但是，我想告诉你们，我对你们的理赔评估人Michael Tan先生处理这一索赔的方式是多么不满意。)”可推知，Richard太太写这封信是为了投诉一起处理不当的案件。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When Mr. Tan first called me, he specifically told me that he believed I had been overcharged, and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage, rather than a single garage like mine. (当谭先生第一次打电话给我的时候，他明确地告诉我，他认为我被多收了钱，他希望为双层车库而不是像我这样的单间车库支付这个价格。)”以及第三段中“Consequently, I wrote to Mr. Lance Ashe to complain about his pricing, stating that I was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old woman. (因此，我写信给Lance Ashe先生投诉他的定价，说我非常不安，想到他可能是占了一个73岁妇女的便宜，多收了费。)”可知，谭先生认为作者被多收了钱，并且建议Richard太太不要再使用这个承包商，而这个承包商正是Lance Ashe先生。故划线词指的是“Mr. Ashe”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Never during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy. (在这次谈话中，他从未提到我没有得到全额赔偿的原因是我的保险政策的性质。)”以及第三段中“He later reported back to me that Mr. Tan explained that I would not receive full payment because of the type of policy I hold, which does not cover wear and tear. (他后来告诉我，谭先生解释说，我不会收到全额赔偿，因为我所持的保单不包括磨损。)”可知，Richard太太不能得到全额赔付，因为她的保单不包括一些项目。故选A。 Our brains need challenging tasks to stay sharp. And thankfully, there’s an app for that — many, actually. Alvaro Fernando, CEO of market-research firm Sharp-Brains, suggests trying ones other than the games you usually play. “If you’re doing something that brings novelty, variety and a level of effort, you’ re on the right path.” Here are three apps to get your brain going — and three more to help it gear back down. BrainHQ This app serves up short tests to identify your weak spots — be it attention, memory or brain speed — and then offers suitable games to help you improve. Studies have shown users have the memory of a person 10 years younger, and have an easier time following a conversation in a crowded room. Lumosity Launched in 2007, this popular app with over 100 million users offers dozens of games and puzzles that focus on different brain skills. Completing anagram puzzles will help build your problem- solving abilities, matching games boost memory, and reordering numbers hones your mastery of math. Cognifit This app offers fun brain games that help boost a dozen skills, including concentration. memory, reasoning and coordination. (It even promises to help you become a better driver) Additionally, Cognifit features tailored regimens for specific conditions, including Parkinson’s, “chemo brain,” depression and ADHD． Calm True to its name, Calm contains breathing exercises, three- to 25- minute guided meditation sessions and stories designed to help you fall asleep. Actor Mathew McConaughy voices one such talk, called “Wonder”. Headspace This app has hundreds of guided meditations for every need: two-minute mini-sits, SOS sessions for moments of serious stress and versions for walks. For the end of the day, Headspace offers 45-minute podcasts that use calming visualizations and sounds to help you nod off. 10% Happier Inspired by ABC news anchor Dan Harris’ bestselling book, this app includes more than 500 guided meditations, as well as short videos to keep you motivated — and the option to text with a coach. 1．This passage is more likely to be seen in___________. A．research from a university publication B．the Health page of a newspaper C．an analysis from a medical magazine D．a feature in a technology magazine 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Calm, Headspace and 10% Happier can help users improve sleep quality. B．The users of BrainHO are ten years younger than those who don’t use it. C．Both Lumosity and Cognifit can improve users’ memory through games D．In Calm, users can watch Matthew McConaughey act in the story “wonder”. 3．“Jane is a senior three student. Since the beginning of school, she has been unable to concentrate in class, depressed and not very interested in anything.” Which of the following apps may be best for her? A．Calm and Headspace. B．BrainHO and Cognifit. C．Cognifitand 10% Happier. D．Lumosityand 10% Happier 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款能让大脑运转起来的应用程序和三款帮助大脑放松的应用程序。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Our brains need challenging tasks to stay sharp. And thankfully, there’s an app for that — many, actually. (我们的大脑需要具有挑战性的任务来保持敏锐。值得庆幸的是，有一个应用程序可以做到这一点——实际上，有很多)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几款与大脑锻炼和放松相关的应用程序，所以这篇文章更有可能出现在科技杂志的专题报道中。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Lumosity部分中“Completing anagram puzzles will help build your problem-solving abilities, matching games boost memory, and reordering numbers hones your mastery of math. (完成字谜将有助于培养你的解决问题的能力，匹配游戏可以提高记忆力，重新排列数字可以磨练你对数学的掌握)”以及Cognifit部分中“This app offers fun brain games that help boost a dozen skills, including concentration. memory, reasoning and coordination. (这个应用程序提供有趣的大脑游戏，有助于提高十几种技能，包括注意力、记忆力、推理和协调能力)”可知，Lumosity和Cognifit都可以通过游戏提高用户的记忆力。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据BrainHQ部分中“This app serves up short tests to identify your weak spots — be it attention, memory or brain speed — and then offers suitable games to help you improve. (这个应用程序提供简短的测试来识别你的弱点——无论是注意力、记忆力还是大脑速度——然后提供合适的游戏来帮助你提高)”和Cognifit部分中“Additionally, Cognifit features tailored regimens for specific conditions, including Parkinson’s, “chemo brain,” depression and ADHD. (此外，Cognifit还为特定情况提供量身定制的治疗方案，包括帕金森氏症、“化疗脑”、抑郁症和注意力缺陷多动障碍)”可知，BrainHQ可以帮助提高注意力和记忆力，Cognifit可以帮助改善抑郁症状，所以对于无法集中注意力、感到抑郁的高三学生Jane来说，BrainHQ和Cognifit这两款应用程序可能是最好的。故选B项。 Mysterious. Brilliant. Powerful. These words describe the Inca. Every year, visitors rush to the Incan citadel (城堡) of Machu Picchu (meaning “the ancient peak”) in search of the lost civilization. But getting to this UNESCO World Heritage site isn’t cheap and easy. Here’s how to expertly navigate your way to Peru’s most famous destination. Hiking to Machu Picchu * The most famous way to hike to Machu Picchu is along a section of one of the Incan roads built as the empire expanded. Dozens of tour operators offer Inca Trail hikes with varying durations and levels of comfort (though all require camping). * For those who would like a less crowded experience, there are a number of diverse hiking alternatives, one of which is around Salkantay Mountain, one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes. Several tour companies offer the treks, but Apus Peru offers an express Salkantay trek, which shaves a day off the normal itinerary for those eager to push their physical limits on their way to Machu Picchu. * Travelers interested in archaeology should consider the Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. This itinerary includes spectacular hiking in the less-traveled steep Apurimac Canyon and exploration of the Choquequirao archaeological site before heading for Machu Picchu. Note that the trail is closed in December every year for regular maintenance. Tips for Visiting * Getting acclimated: Where you’re coming from is probably much lower than Machu Picchu. We highly recommend you go to Aguas Calientes first, and spend a night getting used to it before exploring Machu Picchu. Meanwhile, avoid alcohol and physical exertion to help your body slowly adjust to the thinner air. * Entrance tickets: If you’re traveling independently, you can buy individual entrance tickets, though you should note that you’ll be required to hire a local guide before entering the site. If you book a tour package through a travel agency, all services should be included. Moreover, all entry tickets are timed, allowing entrance on the hour, and you’re allowed to stay at the site for up to four hours. * Bring: Water and a rain jacket, even if it looks like a beautiful sunny day. And speaking of sun, remember that the ozone layer over Peru is compromised. That, combined with the elevation, makes the sun extremely strong, so wear a hat and use high SPF sunscreen. * Don't bring: Drones, walking sticks, trekking poles or umbrellas since they’re all prohibited at Machu Picchu. Travelers who require sticks for mobility can bring them in but only with protective rubber tips over the ends. 1．Which of the following hiking options is recommended for those who want to avoid crowds? A．Hiking along the Inca Trail. B．Trekking around Salkantay Mountain. C．The express Salkantay trek offered by UNESCO. D．The Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. 2．What can be inferred from the passage about the Choquequirao trek? A．It is closed throughout the year for maintenance. B．It is more popular than the Salkantay Mountain trek. C．Travelers on this trek can explore an archaeological site. D．It is the most challenging hiking route to Machu Picchu. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different ways of traveling to Machu Picchu. B．To emphasize the importance of protecting Machu Picchu. C．To introduce the history and culture of the Inca civilization. D．To provide a comprehensive guide on how to travel to Machu Picchu. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍通往印加古城马丘比丘的多条徒步路线及游览贴士：选路线、适应高海拔、购票、携带防晒雨具并禁带无人机，雨伞与登山杖。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“* For those who would like a less crowded experience, there are a number of diverse hiking alternatives, one of which is around Salkantay Mountain, one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes.(对于那些想要不那么拥挤的体验的人来说，有许多不同的徒步旅行选择，其中一个是在秘鲁安第斯山脉最壮观的山峰之一萨尔坎泰山周围)”可知，想要避开人群的游客可以选择围绕萨尔坎泰山徒步。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Travelers interested in archaeology should consider the Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. This itinerary includes spectacular hiking in the less-traveled steep Apurimac Canyon and exploration of the Choquequirao archaeological site before heading for Machu Picchu.(对考古学感兴趣的游客可以考虑选择“乔克奎拉奥徒步旅行+马丘比丘延伸行程”的组合。该行程包括在鲜有人至的陡峭阿普里马克峡谷进行壮观的徒步旅行，之后还会探访乔克奎拉奥考古遗址，最后再前往马丘比丘)”可推断出，选择这条徒步路线的旅行者可以探索Choquequirao考古遗址。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mysterious. Brilliant. Powerful. These words describe the Inca. Every year, visitors rush to the Incan citadel (城堡) of Machu Picchu (meaning ‘the ancient peak’) in search of the lost civilization. But getting to this UNESCO World Heritage site isn’t cheap and easy. Here’s how to expertly navigate your way to Peru’s most famous destination.(神秘，辉煌，强大。这些词描述了印加帝国。每年，游客们都会涌向马丘比丘的印加城堡（意为‘古老的山峰’），寻找失落的文明。但要去这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产并不便宜和容易。以下是如何熟练地导航到秘鲁最著名的目的地)”并纵观全文可知，文章开篇引出马丘比丘，接着介绍了徒步到马丘比丘的多种方式，然后给出了参观马丘比丘的诸多提示，如适应环境、门票、携带物品和禁止携带物品等，整体是围绕如何前往马丘比丘并提供全面的旅行指南展开。故选D项。 Cochlear Implants — Life Beyond Hearing Aids Feeling frustrated and sometimes even exhausted from listening? Whether it happens suddenly or gradually, hearing loss can affect you physically and emotionally. Cochlear implants work differently than hearing aids. Rather than amplifying sound, they use sophisticated software and state-of-the-art electronic components to provide access to the sounds you’ve been missing. Q: How do implants differ from hearing aids? Hearing aids help many people by making the sounds they hear louder. Unfortunately as hearing loss progresses, sounds need not only to be made louder, but clearer. Cochlear implants can help give you that clarity, especially in noisy environments. Hearing aids are typically worn before a cochlear implant solution is considered. Q: Are cochlear implants covered by Medicare? Yes, Medicare and most private insurance plans routinely cover cochlear implants. Q: What does a cochlear implant system look like? There are two primary components of the Cochlear™ Nucleus® System — the implant that is surgically placed underneath the skin and the external sound processor. Cochlear offers two wearing options for the sound processor. One is worn behind the ear similar to a hearing aid. The other, the new Kanso® Sound Processor, is a discreet, off-the-ear hearing solution that’s easy to use. The Cochlear Nucleus System advanced technology is designed to help you hear and understand conversations better. Dr. Jacques Herzog, a cochlear implant surgeon and medical advisor to Cochlear, the world leader in cochlear implants, answers questions about cochlear implants and how they are different from hearing aids. Find a Hearing Implant Specialist Call 800-836-2905 or Visit Cochlear.com/US/RDigest. ©2024 Cochlear Limited. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of Cochlear Limited. 1．How do cochlear implants differ from hearing aids? A．By wearing behind the ear. B．By making the sounds louder. C．By making the sounds clearer. D．By affecting physically and emotionally. 2．If you want to find a hearing specialist, you can . A．visit Cochlear.com/UK/RDigest B．visit Dr. Jacquest Herzog C．call Dr. Jacquest Herzog D．call 800-836-2905 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To advertise cochlear implants. B．To provide cochlear implants. C．To describe cochlear implants. D．To explore cochlear implants. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了人工耳蜗的工作原理、与助听器的区别、医保覆盖情况、外观及佩戴方式，并提供了咨询方式和品牌信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个问题下面的回答中“Hearing aids help many people by making the sounds they hear louder. Unfortunately as hearing loss progresses, sounds need not only to be made louder, but clearer. Cochlear implants can help give you that clarity, especially in noisy environments. (助听器通过放大听到的声音来帮助许多人。不幸的是，随着听力损失的进展，声音不仅需要放大，还需要更清晰。人工耳蜗可以帮助你获得这种清晰度，尤其是在嘈杂的环境中。)”可知，人工耳蜗与助听器的不同之处在于它能使声音更清晰。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Find a Hearing Implant Specialist Call 800-836-2905 or Visit Cochlear.com/US/RDigest. (寻找听力植入专家，拨打800-836-2905或访问Cochlear.com/US/RDigest。)”可知，如果想找听力专家，可以拨打800-836-2905。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章标题“Cochlear Implants — Life Beyond Hearing Aids (人工耳蜗——超越助听器的生活)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工耳蜗的相关信息，包括其与助听器的区别、医保覆盖情况、外观及佩戴方式等，并提供了咨询方式和品牌信息，因此文章的目的在于为人工耳蜗做广告。故选A。 Dear Cutie-Pie, Recently, your mother and I were searching for an answer on Google. Halfway through entering the question, Google returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. At the top of the list was “How to keep him interested.” It surprised me a lot. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to be attractive, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior. And I got angry. Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to “keep him interested.” Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul — in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss— that you are worthy of interest. If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the world: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest in you. Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesn’t need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting. I don’t care if he can’t play a bit of golf with me — as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you. I don’t care if he doesn’t follow his wallet — as long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you. I don’t care if he is strong — as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart. I couldn’t care less how he votes — as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of respect in his heart. I don’t care about the color of his skin. I don’t care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion. Little One, if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common, we will have the most important thing in common: You. Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to “keep him interested” is to be you. Your eternally interested guy, Daddy 1．What truly annoyed the writer when he was surfing on the Internet? A．“How to keep him interested” is most frequently searched. B．Girls are rejected constantly even if they try to please boys. C．People think that for girls, pleasing their boys matters most. D．The upsetting list of know-how to please boys provided for girls. 2．The father thinks what is of primary importance to his daughter is to  __________. A．keep the boy interested B．know she deserves a boy’s interest C．attract a boy willing to invest all in her D．find a boy who can please her 3．What’s the main purpose of this letter? A．To advise his daughter to trust her worth. B．To show his daughter how to find her true love. C．To inform his daughter how to keep others interested. D．To help his daughter find someone with common interests. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章中父亲针对网上热门的“如何让他保持兴趣”的问题，表达了自己的看法，并给女儿提出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the top of the list was “How to keep him interested”(排在首位的是“如何让他保持兴趣”)”和第三段“And I got angry.(我很生气)”可知，作者在网上冲浪时，发现人们认为对女孩来说，取悦男孩是最重要的，这让他很生气。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul — in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss — that you are worthy of interest.(小家伙，你唯一的任务就是在你的灵魂深处——在那个不会被拒绝和失去所动摇的地方——知道你值得被关注)”可知，父亲认为对他女儿来说最重要的是知道她值得一个男孩的兴趣。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul — in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss — that you are worthy of interest.(小家伙，你唯一的任务就是在你的灵魂深处——在那个不会被拒绝和失去所动摇的地方——知道你值得被关注)”和最后一段“Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to “keep him interested” is to be you.(因为最后，小家伙，你唯一要做的就是做你自己，以“让他保持兴趣”)”可推知，这封信的主要目的是建议他的女儿相信自己的价值。故选A。 Good manners used to mean simple courtesy (礼节) and being kind. Today it seems we may fear doing or saying the wrong thing, and for good reason. Given the power of the Internet, a faux pas (失礼) can mean losing a friend — or your job. Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. Even better, science tells us that acts of kindness are infectious: If I treat you right, you’ re more likely to treat the next person better. TO HOLD OR NOT TO HOLD — THE DOOR Q: My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style? — Jo Garcia A: Let me uncomplicate things: If I’m first to the door, I’m going to pull it open and let you go first, whether you’ re a man or a woman. A push door can be awkward, but I’ll usually go through first (with my most charming “Allow me”) and then hold it for you. I give the same advice to my sister (and all women): First one there opens the door and holds it. The one time to break the rule: If the person ahead of you needs assistance or is much older, step up and open the door. And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by. NO THANK-YOU NOTES=NO MORE GIFTS? Q: It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgement from the parent or the child. What are my options? — Sharon Taft A: I’m the quick-witted uncle to three nieces, which means I rely on humor to make a point. One time, several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when compared with the alternative — no response.) But I learned a lesson, too: I try my best to thank those who express kindness to me, whether it’s a flight attendant helping me with a bag or these same nieces — now young adults — who recently made an amazing dinner for our family. There’s a theory that gratitude begets gratitude. I believe that now. 1．Both Jo Garcia and Sharon Taft are puzzled by __________. A．what makes young people so rude B．what kindness means to young adults C．why kindness is not infectious nowadays D．why some good manners are out of date 2．Which statement is the writer most likely to agree with? A．Men should always hold the door for women. B．It is always necessary to express our gratitude. C．Jo should remind her husband of his impoliteness. D．Being humorous matters more than being polite. 3．What can we infer from the uncle’s experience of boycotting gifts for his nieces? A．sending a thank-you email is worse than not expressing gratitude at all. B．The nieces didn’t care about whether they received gifts from their uncle at all. C．The uncle resumed giving gifts to his nieces after they expressed their appreciation. D．The absence of gifts made the nieces realize they should have expressed gratitude. 4．This passage is most likely taken from a __________. A．social science journal B．newspaper advice column C．celebrity interview script D．interpersonal relationship report 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者结合自身经历与经验，探讨了现代社会中良好举止和感恩的重要性，并通过给两位读者的建议，表明如何通过简单的行为和表达来维持和传递这些美德。 1．细节理解题。根据Jo Garcia的问题“My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style? (我丈夫总是为女性开门（他已经80多岁了）。但年轻的女士们震惊地看了他一眼，连一句感谢都没说就从他身边冲了过去。如此悲哀，为什么这种基本的善良已经过时了)”和Sharon Taft的问题“It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgment from the parent or the child. What are my options? (当我给孩子送礼物时，父母或孩子都没有表示感谢，这尤其让我烦恼。我有什么选择？)”可知，两人都对为什么一些好的礼仪已经过时感到困惑。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据作者对第一个问题的回答中的“And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by. (对于我们这些接受开门恩惠的人，我希望我们在经过时都能说一声“谢谢”)”和对第二个问题的回答中的“One time, several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted them: no gifts. (有一次，在假期过去几周后，我给其中一个女孩发了一封电子邮件：“我对你的感谢信感激不尽。”这句话激起了她迅速而又内疚地道谢。然后有一年我抵制了他们：没有礼物)”可知，作者认为应该对善意的开门行为表达感谢，而且机智地启发自己的侄女去写感谢信。由此推知，作者可能会同意“表达我们的感激之情总是必要的”的观点。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when compared with the alternative — no response.) (有一年我抵制她们：不送礼物。你敢打赌，她们注意到了，而且在我重新开始送礼物后，她们在感谢邮件上做得很好。（是的，电子邮件很好，尤其是与没有回复的替代方式相比）)”可知，叔叔抵制送礼物给侄女们，侄女们注意到了这一变化，且在叔叔恢复送礼物时，她们发来了不错的感谢邮件。由此推知，礼物的缺失让侄女们意识到本应表达感激。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. (在过去的20多年里，我了解到，幸运的是，良好的意愿永远不会过时)”可知，在文章中，作者结合自身的经历和经验，回答读者的问题，这是典型的报纸建议专栏，读者可以在这里就各种主题寻求指导。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $