精品解析：山西省晋中市榆社县等4地2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 英语试题

姓名________ 准考证号________ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thailand. B. China. C. Japan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shopping mall. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. From which country did Vanessa start her journey? A. Singapore. B. The UK. C. China. 12. How long did Vanessa spend preparing for the journey? A. Three months. B. Half a year. C. One year. 13. How did Vanessa expect the journey to be? A. Dangerous. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable. 14. What does Vanessa say about the first part of the journey? A. It was in Canada. B. It was the worst. C. It lasted for three months. 15. What is Vanessa’s uncle? A. A cook. B. A driver. C. A tour guide. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本愿你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to protect our environment Firstly To stop using bags made of ____16____. To bring our own ____17____ bags when we go shopping. Secondly To buy products made from recycled materials to cut down on waste. Thirdly To take part in community events ____18____ to help clean up the environment. To ____19____ beach clean-ups twice a month. To pick up litter in our local parks at least ____20____ time(s) a month Fourthly To save energy by turning off lights and showers when we’re not using them. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在题后的横线上。 A: Hey, Li Yao. How are you? B: Not good, Mike. I feel really nervous. A: ____21____ B: Because I have to give a speech in English tomorrow. I’m not very sure about it. A: I understand how you feel, but ____22____ You’re good at writing and you speak English well. I’m sure you’ll do well and even win a prize! B: Thanks. But I’m afraid of giving speeches in public. It’s a silly fear. A: ____23____ Public speaking is a common fear for many people. But if you avoid it, you’ll always have that fear. B: You’re right. ____24____ A: One way is to prepare your speech well in advance (提前) and practice it as much as possible. B: I completed my speech yesterday. I have to practice it, though. A: I’m happy to help you practice. Would you like to practice in front of me now? B: ____25____ That would be great. Thanks. A: I’m all ears. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Tim and Dean were brothers. Both of them were good at looking for dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石). However, they couldn’t ____26____ each other and often argued. Tim thought he was the best at looking for dinosaur bones (骨头) ____27____ Dean was certain that he was much better than Tim. One day Tim was searching in a field when he found a huge dinosaur skeleton (骨架). He had never seen anything like that! He was ____28____. But he soon realized he couldn’t take out the huge skeleton all by himself. He tried to think who could help him take out the skeleton without breaking it. The only person he could think of was Dean. Tim found Dean and said, “Dean, I’ve ____29____ a huge dinosaur skeleton. But I can’t get the skeleton out by myself. Will you please help me?” Dean agreed. Tim excitedly told Dean the skeleton’s ____30____. After they got there they worked together and took out each bone carefully. And to keep the bones together, they tied them with elastic strips (弹力条). When they finished, they had a ____31____ skeleton. They then gave away the skeleton to a museum. Tim and Dean found out that they could work very well ____32____. They decided to end their argument by combining (结合) their ____33____. The brothers became even greater than they had been before. 26. A. take care of B. get on with C. hang out with 27. A. if B. since C. while 28. A. excited B. sorry C. relaxed 29. A. invented B. collected C. discovered 30. A. difference B. position C. background 31. A. private B. magic C. perfect 32. A. seldom B. together C. abroad 33. A. talents B. teams C. voices 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，3457每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其字母标号写在题后的横线上。 Do you enjoy folk music? What do you think of when you hear those words? Do you think of guitars? Maybe soft, quiet music that adults enjoy? In fact, folk music is much more than that! ____34____ Folk music can mean two kinds of music. The first is traditional music which has been around as long as music itself. The second is a more recent idea that started in the 1960s in the United States. ____35____ Traditional folk music is often old music by unknown songwriters. Usually, it has been passed down for generations (代). Some describe it as the music of the common people. It tells stories in a way anyone can understand. Traditional folk music brings people together. It has more to do with culture and history than entertainment (娱乐). ____36____ In the 1960s, there was a revival (复兴) of folk music in the United States. A new kind of folk music, called contemporary folk music was created. Contemporary (现代) folk music is made with instruments like guitars and has lyrics that mean something. These songs often talk about the changes in society when they are written. ____37____ Although contemporary folk music is a more recent development in the United States, traditional folk music can be found everywhere. Almost every society has its customs and traditions expressed in folk art, including folk music, folk dance, and folk tales. Folk art is passed down through the generations. And there is a wide disparity (不同) across countries. That means folk music from one country might sound different from that from another. ____38____ Folk music, traditional or contemporary, is fascinating to many people. Not all of it sounds the same! Spend some time listening to traditional folk music from a few different cultures. Then, check out contemporary folk music, too. You may find your new favorite music style! A. Two kinds of folk music. B. Discover the richness in folk music. C. What is traditional folk music about? D. Universality and diversity of folk music. E. What is contemporary folk music about? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Films in Great Cinema Introduction Date & Time 9/16 (Saturday) 9/17 (Sunday) The Treasure Tom finds a treasure map in his grandparents’ room one day. It takes him on a magical journey. 9:00 13:30 15:15 17:45 19:30 21:15 Heartbeat Four teenagers try to make a living from their music. Will they succeed in realizing their dream? 16:30 18:30 20:30 18:30 20:30 22:30 Once in a Lifetime A man’s wife loses her memory because of an accident. He will do his best to help her get it all back. 11:00 13:30 16:00 13:30 16:00 18:30 Aliens from Hell In 2084, aliens come and attack (袭击) the earth. Can people continue to live on the earth after their attack? 14:30 16:00 17:30 17:30 19:00 20:30 Notice ◆Tickets booked online must be picked up in advance (提前), at least 30 minutes before the film starts. Customers’ last names and phone numbers are required for ticket booking. ◆To get a full refund (全额退款), customers must make a request at least an hour before the film starts. For more information, visit our website www.greatcinema.com, or call us at (626) 435-1272. 39. If Adam wants to see a film before 11:00 on Saturday, which film can he choose? A. The Treasure. B. Heartbeat. C. Once in a Lifetime. 40. What does the man want to get back in the film Once in a Lifetime? A. A treasure map. B. His wife’s memory. C. His dream about music. 41. What time can Susie watch Aliens from Hell on Sunday evening? A. At 18:30 or 22:30. B. At 19:00 or 20:30. C. At 19:30 or 21:15. 42. To get a full refund, customers have to ______ A. provide their full names. B. call the cinema at (626) 435-1272. C. make a request at least one hour in advance. 43. What is the text? A. A report. B. A note. C. A notice. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 I used to tell my friends that museums were a silly idea for a weekend getaway—until I visited one of them with my family last week. We started by looking at some old paintings in a big room. My mom explained that they were created by famous artists a long time ago. And that’s when the trip started to get interesting for me. Next, we went to a room with real dinosaur bones (恐龙骨头). They were huge, and I couldn’t believe that animals that big ever existed (存在). We learned how they lived and looked for food. It was cool! Then, we entered a room with old handcrafts (手工艺品). There were bowls, musical instruments, and even a pyramid (金字塔)! I couldn’t believe they were made so long ago-without modern machines. It was amazing to see how people used to live back then. Lastly we visited a room with real live insects and animals. There were butterflies flying all around and even a big spider! I got a little scared, but my mom told me they were behind glass and couldn’t hurt me. After we saw everything, we went to the gift shop. I got a cool ruler with dinosaur facts on it and a little toy dinosaur. My sister got a book about space, and my dad got a cool T-shirt. Going to the museum was fun! I learned so much about history, science, and art. Guess what? I’m taking back everything I said about museums-and I can’t wait to go back and see what else is there! 44. What did the writer see first in the museum? A. Some artists. B. Some bones. C. Some paintings. 45. What might the writer think of the handcrafts? A. They were old but amazing. B. They were hard to understand. C. They were symbols of different cultures. 46. Who got a piece of clothing at the gift shop? A. The writer. B. The writer’s dad. C. The writer’s sister. 47. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer started to like museums. B. The writer visited the museum twice. C. The writer liked the history museum best. 48. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2...) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其答案标号写在方框下面的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are so many things to look at in the world. Trees, birds, people, cars... and the list can go on and on. ____49____ It’s true! These things are all around us, but they are so minuscule (微小的) that we can’t see them without magnification (放大). When we say “magnification,” we mean making something look bigger without changing its physical size. ____50____ They make things appear larger when we look at them. This way, we can see objects more easily, even though they haven’t physically grown. ____51____ To give you an idea, the smallest things we can usually see with our eyes are things like human hair. With powerful microscopes (显微镜), however, we can see tiny things that are impossible to see with just our eyes. Until recently, standard microscopes could show things as small as one micrometer, or 0.001 millimeters (毫米). ____52____ It helps us see things up to 20 times smaller than before! Scientists think this tool could let them look inside human cells (细胞) and even study live viruses (病毒) in a whole new way. It’s like discovering a hidden world! ____53____ They also believe they can see everything they want to see, no matter how small it is. And they are looking forward to the new research possibilities this tool will bring. A. It’s impossible to see things that are 0.1 millimeters. B. But do you know there are things that we can’t see? C Scientists believe that they’ll be able to develop this tool. D. Experts say that our eyes can see things as tiny as 0.1 millimeters. E. Magnifying tools like microscopes and magnifying glasses can help. F. Now, there’s a new invention called the “microsphere nanoscope”. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 “City walk” means walking freely through cities. It allows people to experience local culture and lifestyle while increasing consumption (消费). You can easily find information about it on China’s social media and short video apps. City walk lovers usually go on a tour in a relaxed and unhurried manner, going through landmarks, tourist places, restaurants and shops. From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling the earth 8 times. In the first half of 2023, searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu increased by over 30 times compared with information in the same period in 2022. Compared to traditional travel, consumption during city walks is freer with more choices. One can stop by some coffee shops and snack stores along the way. As the popularity of city walks has kept growing, many places in our country, such as Beijing, Jinan in Shandong Province, and Shaanxi Province have introduced some routes (路线) for city walks. These routes are about the theme of exhibitions (展览) or historical and cultural buildings. They always include professional guides to provide the best service. Unlike walking the city alone, traveling in groups offers a chance to communicate with people. And people who have common interests may team up for the next tour. The advantages of city walks Can slow down to learn a city better. Can have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. Can know better about the community around us. Can help us stay curious. Can make us less stressed. 54. What does the underlined sentence show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s the difference in consumption between traditional travel and city walks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Which age group likes city walks most? Do men or women prefer city walks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What are the characteristics (特点) of the introduced routes for city walks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where do you want to take a city walk most? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。每空一词。 A wiki is a kind of website that anyone can create on the Internet. Anyone who reads a wiki can add, delete, ____59____ edit (编辑) any of its content (内容). This means wikis are changing. Most of the changes are necessary. ____60____ sometimes the changes are wrong. One of the most famous examples of a wiki is Wikipedia. Wikipedia started in 2000 as part of Nupedia, a free online encyclopedia (百科全书) written by experts. Wikipedia was different because it depended ____61____ common people to write its content. It got popular soon and became an independent website in 2001. Wikipedia has now got articles in over 300 languages, including over 6 million articles in English alone. Without doubt, it’s a great website to share information around the world. Wikipedia ____62____ growing bigger every day. It covers many topics and includes information about the newest things. However, you should never forget ____63____ Wikipedia is a wiki and anyone can edit its content. As a result, you should always check facts before you use them. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I, spend, dream, good, decide, animal, use, care, final, harm, proud, shock When I was in Grade 6, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we ____64____ by what we saw. There was rubbish everywhere-plastic bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎). It was sad to see how polluted the beach was. Our teacher, Brooklyn, made the ____65____ to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all gloves and bags, and we ____66____ the day picking up all the rubbish on the beach. It was hard work. But we all knew that by cleaning up the beach we were helping to protect the ocean and the ____67____ that lived there. After cleaning, Brooklyn told us how pollution could be ____68____ to the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (石油泄漏) and how they could harm the whole ecosystem. And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us ____69____ reusable bags instead of plastic ones, to recycle whenever possible, and to be ____70____ of our impact (影响) on the environment. As we walked away from the beach that day, I ____71____ realized that every little bit would help protect the environment. Since that day, I’ve started to do ____72____ part in protecting the earth. I believe that if more people join in helping the earth, our world will become a(n) ____73____ place. 九、书面表达(共15分) 74. 假如你是李华，在毕业来临之际，你打算写一封信对外教老师Ms. White表示感谢。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语完成这封感谢信。 内容提示： 要求：1. 感谢信需包括内容提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺; 3. 词数不少于80，感谢信的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. White, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Bob? M: I’m reading an article about how ping-pong was invented. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How am I supposed to greet Mr. Black? W: Well, he is from Japan. I think you’re supposed to bow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of animal are you afraid of, Lisa? W: Snakes. I think they are very scary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the model bus made of? M: Plastic. I got it from my uncle Pam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder if there is a good place to take a walk nearby. W: Sure. There is a big park across from the bus stop. You can take a walk in the park. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you use to improve your writing when you were a student, Billy? M: I had a pen pal from Canada. I used to write e-mails to him. Q: How did Billy use to improve his writing? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, I have no partners to practice English with. What should I do? M: Why don’t you join an English club? Q: What is Jake’s advice? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, how long have you known Clara? W: For twenty years. She used to be outgoing but now she is pretty quiet. Question: What was Clara like in the past? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thailand. B. China. C. Japan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I wonder if the Water Festival in your country is similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. M: Yes, I think so. In Thailand, this is the time of the Thai New Year. We go on the streets and throw water at each other. Q: Where is the boy probably from? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shopping mall. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know a good place to eat, Jenny? W: Well, Dream House sells very delicious pancakes and nice hot drinks. Question: What is Dream House probably? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. From which country did Vanessa start her journey? A. Singapore. B. The UK. C. China. 12. How long did Vanessa spend preparing for the journey? A Three months. B. Half a year. C. One year. 13. How did Vanessa expect the journey to be? A. Dangerous. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable. 14. What does Vanessa say about the first part of the journey? A. It was in Canada. B. It was the worst. C. It lasted for three months. 15. What is Vanessa’s uncle? A. A cook. B. A driver. C. A tour guide. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m Vanessa. I’m going to talk about my journey. My husband, Robert, and I had worked in Hong Kong, China, for years. Last year, we gave up our jobs and decided to go back to Brighton, the UK, by boat. In the beginning, we felt excited. We had six months to buy a boat and prepare for the journey. My friends thought we would have a tiring journey, but I thought it would be enjoyable. The first part of the journey was the worst, because the bad weather made us sick. We spent three long boring weeks in Singapore waiting for the weather to improve. On the next part of the journey, my uncle joined us. He is a cook. It was wonderful to have a cook to prepare meals. The last part... 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本愿你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to protect our environment Firstly To stop using bags made of ____16____. To bring our own ____17____ bags when we go shopping. Secondly To buy products made from recycled materials to cut down on waste. Thirdly To take part in community events ____18____ to help clean up the environment. To ____19____ beach clean-ups twice a month. To pick up litter in our local parks at least ____20____ time(s) a month Fourthly To save energy by turning off lights and showers when we’re not using them. 【答案】16. plastic 17. reusable 18. actively 19. join 20. three##3 【解析】 【原文】Today I want to talk about something really important: protecting our environment. We all live on this planet, and it’s up to us to take care of it. There are many ways we can do this, and I’ll give you some examples. Firstly, we should stop using bags made of plastic. Instead, we should bring our own reusable bags when we go shopping. Secondly, we should buy products made from recycled materials to cut down on waste. Thirdly, we can take part in community events actively to help clean up the environment. For example, we can join beach clean-ups twice a month, or pick up litter in our local parks at least three times a month. Fourthly, we should save energy by turning off lights and showers when we’re not using them. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在题后的横线上。 A: Hey, Li Yao. How are you? B: Not good, Mike. I feel really nervous. A: ____21____ B: Because I have to give a speech in English tomorrow I’m not very sure about it. A: I understand how you feel, but ____22____ You’re good at writing and you speak English well. I’m sure you’ll do well and even win a prize! B: Thanks. But I’m afraid of giving speeches in public. It’s a silly fear. A: ____23____ Public speaking is a common fear for many people. But if you avoid it, you’ll always have that fear. B: You’re right. ____24____ A: One way is to prepare your speech well in advance (提前) and practice it as much as possible. B: I completed my speech yesterday. I have to practice it, though. A: I’m happy to help you practice. Would you like to practice in front of me now? B: ____25____ That would be great. Thanks. A: I’m all ears. 【答案】21. Why? 22. don’t worry too much./relax. 23. No, it’s not. 24. But how can I deal with this fear? 25. Sure./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，通过朋友间的鼓励与建议，探讨如何克服公开演讲的紧张情绪，并强调充分准备和练习的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据B的回答“Because I have to give a speech...”可知，A在询问B紧张的原因。故填Why? 【22题详解】 根据A后面鼓励B的话“You’re good at writing...”可知，A在安慰并让B不要过分担心。故填don’t worry too much./relax. 【23题详解】 根据A后面解释说“Public speaking is a common fear...”可知，A在回应B说的“It’s a silly fear”，并否定这一说法。故填No, it’s not. 【24题详解】 根据A下面提出的具体建议“One way is to prepare your speech well in advance (提前) and practice it as much as possible.”可知，B在请求A给出克服紧张的方法。故填But how can I deal with this fear? 【25题详解】 根据A提出帮助练习的邀请“I’m happy to help you practice. Would you like to practice in front of me now?”和B回答“That would be great. Thanks.”可知，B表示愿意。故填Sure./Yes. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Tim and Dean were brothers. Both of them were good at looking for dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石). However, they couldn’t ____26____ each other and often argued. Tim thought he was the best at looking for dinosaur bones (骨头) ____27____ Dean was certain that he was much better than Tim. One day, Tim was searching in a field when he found a huge dinosaur skeleton (骨架). He had never seen anything like that! He was ____28____. But he soon realized he couldn’t take out the huge skeleton all by himself. He tried to think who could help him take out the skeleton without breaking it. The only person he could think of was Dean. Tim found Dean and said, “Dean, I’ve ____29____ a huge dinosaur skeleton. But I can’t get the skeleton out by myself. Will you please help me?” Dean agreed. Tim excitedly told Dean the skeleton’s ____30____. After they got there, they worked together and took out each bone carefully. And to keep the bones together, they tied them with elastic strips (弹力条). When they finished, they had a ____31____ skeleton. They then gave away the skeleton to a museum. Tim and Dean found out that they could work very well ____32____. They decided to end their argument by combining (结合) their ____33____. The brothers became even greater than they had been before. 26. A. take care of B. get on with C. hang out with 27. A. if B. since C. while 28. A. excited B. sorry C. relaxed 29. A. invented B. collected C. discovered 30. A. difference B. position C. background 31. A. private B. magic C. perfect 32. A. seldom B. together C. abroad 33. A. talents B. teams C. voices 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述兄弟蒂姆和迪恩从互相竞争到合作发掘恐龙骨架的故事，说明了团结协作能发挥各自优势、取得更大成就的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他们无法和睦相处，并且经常争吵。 take care of照顾；get on with与……和睦相处；hang out with与……闲逛。根据“…and often argued”可知，他们经常争吵，说明他们相处得不好。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：蒂姆认为自己最擅长寻找恐龙骨头，但迪恩则坚信自己比蒂姆强得多。 if如果；since自从；while然而。空格前后两个句子表示两个对立的观点，应用while来连接，体现兄弟之间的竞争心理。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他很激动。 excited激动的；sorry悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“He had never seen anything like that!”可知，他从未见过那样的东西，此处说明他心情激动。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：迪恩，我发现了一个巨大的恐龙骨架。 invented发明；collected收集；discovered发现。根据上文“One day, Tim was searching in a field when he found a huge dinosaur skeleton (骨架).”可知，他发现了恐龙骨架。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：蒂姆兴奋地告诉迪恩那个骨架的位置。 difference差别；position位置；background背景。根据下文“After they got there, they worked together and took out each bone carefully.”可知，他们到达骨架所在的地方，说明之前是在告知其位置。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当他们完成时，他们拥有了一个完美的骨架。 private私人的；magic魔幻的；perfect完美的。根据上文“And to keep the bones together, they tied them with elastic strips (弹力条).”可知，他们把骨架用弹力条绑起来，最终把它完美地呈现出来。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：蒂姆和迪恩发现他们可以一起合作得很好。 seldom极少；together一起；abroad在国外。根据“they could work very well”可知，此处指他们能在一起合作得很好。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们决定通过结合各自的才能来结束争吵。 talents才能；teams团队；voices声音。根据上文“Tim and Dean found out that they could work very well”可知，他们发现他们可以结合自己的才能一起合作，并且能做得很好。故选A。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，3457每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其字母标号写在题后的横线上。 Do you enjoy folk music? What do you think of when you hear those words? Do you think of guitars? Maybe soft, quiet music that adults enjoy? In fact, folk music is much more than that! ____34____ Folk music can mean two kinds of music. The first is traditional music which has been around as long as music itself. The second is a more recent idea that started in the 1960s in the United States. ____35____ Traditional folk music is often old music by unknown songwriters. Usually, it has been passed down for generations (代). Some describe it as the music of the common people. It tells stories in a way anyone can understand. Traditional folk music brings people together. It has more to do with culture and history than entertainment (娱乐). ____36____ In the 1960s, there was a revival (复兴) of folk music in the United States. A new kind of folk music, called contemporary folk music was created. Contemporary (现代) folk music is made with instruments like guitars and has lyrics that mean something. These songs often talk about the changes in society when they are written. ____37____ Although contemporary folk music is a more recent development in the United States, traditional folk music can be found everywhere. Almost every society has its customs and traditions expressed in folk art, including folk music, folk dance, and folk tales. Folk art is passed down through the generations. And there is a wide disparity (不同) across countries. That means folk music from one country might sound different from that from another. ____38____ Folk music, traditional or contemporary, is fascinating to many people. Not all of it sounds the same! Spend some time listening to traditional folk music from a few different cultures. Then, check out contemporary folk music, too. You may find your new favorite music style! A. Two kinds of folk music. B. Discover the richness in folk music. C. What is traditional folk music about? D. Universality and diversity of folk music. E. What is contemporary folk music about? 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. E 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了民谣的两种类型，分别阐述了它们的起源、特点与内涵，同时点明民谣具有普遍性和多样性的特征，最后建议人们聆听不同类型的民谣，感受这种音乐形式的丰富魅力。 【34题详解】 根据“Folk music can mean two kinds of music. The first is traditional music...The second is a more recent idea that started in the 1960s in the United States.”可知，民谣意味着两种类型的音乐，传统民谣和20世纪60年代美国兴起的新式民谣，选项A“两种类型的民谣音乐”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Traditional folk music is often old music by unknown songwriters...It has more to do with culture and history than entertainment.”可知，本段聚焦传统民谣，介绍了它的创作者特点、传承方式、核心作用以及文化属性，核心是解答传统民谣音乐是关于什么的，选项C“传统民谣音乐是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“In the 1960s, there was a revival of folk music in the United States.”可知，本段讲述20世纪60年代美国的民谣复兴运动，引出“现代民谣”的概念，介绍了它的乐器和歌词特点，核心是解答现代民谣是什么样的，选项E“现代民谣音乐是关于什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Although contemporary folk music is a more recent development in the United States...That means folk music from one country might sound different from that from another.”可知，本段强调传统民谣在全球的普遍性，以及不同国家民谣的差异性，选项D“民谣音乐的普遍性与多样性”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Folk music, traditional or contemporary, is fascinating to many people... You may find your new favorite music style!”可知，本段是全文总结，建议人们聆听不同文化的传统民谣和现代民谣，发现民谣的多样魅力，选项B“发现民谣音乐的丰富魅力”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Films in Great Cinema Introduction Date & Time 9/16 (Saturday) 9/17 (Sunday) The Treasure Tom finds a treasure map in his grandparents’ room one day. It takes him on a magical journey. 9:00 13:30 15:15 17:45 19:30 21:15 Heartbeat Four teenagers try to make a living from their music. Will they succeed in realizing their dream? 16:30 18:30 20:30 18:30 20:30 22:30 Once in a Lifetime A man’s wife loses her memory because of an accident. He will do his best to help her get it all back. 11:00 13:30 16:00 13:30 16:00 18:30 Aliens from Hell In 2084, aliens come and attack (袭击) the earth. Can people continue to live on the earth after their attack? 14:30 16:00 17:30 17:30 19:00 20:30 Notice ◆Tickets booked online must be picked up in advance (提前), at least 30 minutes before the film starts. Customers’ last names and phone numbers are required for ticket booking. ◆To get a full refund (全额退款), customers must make a request at least an hour before the film starts. For more information, visit our website www.greatcinema.com, or call us at (626) 435-1272. 39. If Adam wants to see a film before 11:00 on Saturday, which film can he choose? A. The Treasure. B. Heartbeat. C. Once in a Lifetime. 40. What does the man want to get back in the film Once in a Lifetime? A. A treasure map. B. His wife’s memory. C. His dream about music. 41. What time can Susie watch Aliens from Hell on Sunday evening? A. At 18:30 or 22:30. B. At 19:00 or 20:30. C. At 19:30 or 21:15. 42. To get a full refund, customers have to ______ A. provide their full names. B. call the cinema at (626) 435-1272. C. make a request at least one hour in advance. 43. What is the text? A. A report. B. A note. C. A notice. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Great Cinema发布的一份电影放映通知，包含四部影片的剧情简介、9月16日和9月17日的具体放映时间，同时附上了线上订票取票规则以及全额退款的相关要求。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Treasure...9:00”可知，The Treasure有9:00场，在周六11:00前。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man’s wife loses her memory because of an accident. He will do his best to help her get it all back.”可知，在影片Once in a Lifetime中，一个男人的妻子因为一场意外失去了记忆，他想要帮她找回全部记忆。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday...17:30...19:00...20:30”可知，观看场次分别为周日晚上17:30、19:00、20:30，因此Susie可以在19:00或20:30去看电影。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get a full refund, customers must make a request at least an hour before the film starts.”可知，要获得全额退款，顾客必须在电影开场前至少一小时提出申请。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文本包含影片信息、放映时间、观影须知，是影院向公众发布的通知，目的是告知相关事宜。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 I used to tell my friends that museums were a silly idea for a weekend getaway—until I visited one of them with my family last week. We started by looking at some old paintings in a big room. My mom explained that they were created by famous artists a long time ago. And that’s when the trip started to get interesting for me. Next, we went to a room with real dinosaur bones (恐龙骨头). They were huge, and I couldn’t believe that animals that big ever existed (存在). We learned how they lived and looked for food. It was cool! Then, we entered a room with old handcrafts (手工艺品). There were bowls, musical instruments, and even a pyramid (金字塔)! I couldn’t believe they were made so long ago-without modern machines. It was amazing to see how people used to live back then. Lastly, we visited a room with real live insects and animals. There were butterflies flying all around and even a big spider! I got a little scared, but my mom told me they were behind glass and couldn’t hurt me. After we saw everything, we went to the gift shop. I got a cool ruler with dinosaur facts on it and a little toy dinosaur. My sister got a book about space, and my dad got a cool T-shirt. Going to the museum was fun! I learned so much about history, science, and art. Guess what? I’m taking back everything I said about museums-and I can’t wait to go back and see what else is there! 44. What did the writer see first in the museum? A. Some artists. B. Some bones. C. Some paintings. 45. What might the writer think of the handcrafts? A. They were old but amazing. B. They were hard to understand. C. They were symbols of different cultures. 46. Who got a piece of clothing at the gift shop? A The writer. B. The writer’s dad. C. The writer’s sister. 47. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer started to like museums. B. The writer visited the museum twice. C. The writer liked the history museum best. 48. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2...) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者原本认为博物馆不适合周末出游，却在和家人参观博物馆后改变看法，并且收获乐趣与知识的经历。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We started by looking at some old paintings in a big room.”可知，作者在博物馆里最先看到的是一些古画。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I couldn’t believe they were made so long ago—without modern machines. It was amazing to see how people used to live back then.”可知，作者觉得这些手工艺品虽然年代久远，但制作精巧，令人惊叹。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“My dad got a cool T-shirt.”可知，在礼品店买衣服的是作者的爸爸。T-shirt属于衣物类。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Going to the museum was fun! I learned so much... I’m taking back everything I said about museums—and I can’t wait to go back”可知，作者从原本不认可博物馆，转变为觉得参观博物馆很有趣，并且期待再次前往，由此可推断作者开始喜欢博物馆了。故选A。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段总起，交代作者原本对博物馆的看法以及此次参观的起因；②③④⑤⑥段按照游览顺序，依次描述参观画作、恐龙骨头、手工艺品、活体生物以及逛礼品店的过程；⑦段总结全文，点明作者参观后的感受与态度转变。因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其答案标号写在方框下面的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are so many things to look at in the world. Trees, birds, people, cars... and the list can go on and on. ____49____ It’s true! These things are all around us, but they are so minuscule (微小的) that we can’t see them without magnification (放大). When we say “magnification,” we mean making something look bigger without changing its physical size. ____50____ They make things appear larger when we look at them. This way, we can see objects more easily, even though they haven’t physically grown. ____51____ To give you an idea, the smallest things we can usually see with our eyes are things like human hair. With powerful microscopes (显微镜), however, we can see tiny things that are impossible to see with just our eyes. Until recently, standard microscopes could show things as small as one micrometer, or 0.001 millimeters (毫米). ____52____ It helps us see things up to 20 times smaller than before! Scientists think this tool could let them look inside human cells (细胞) and even study live viruses (病毒) in a whole new way. It’s like discovering a hidden world! ____53____ They also believe they can see everything they want to see, no matter how small it is. And they are looking forward to the new research possibilities this tool will bring. A. It’s impossible to see things that are 0.1 millimeters. B. But do you know there are things that we can’t see? C. Scientists believe that they’ll be able to develop this tool. D. Experts say that our eyes can see things as tiny as 0.1 millimeters. E. Magnifying tools like microscopes and magnifying glasses can help. F. Now, there’s a new invention called the “microsphere nanoscope”. 【答案】49. B 50. E 51. D 52. F 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类肉眼观察的局限性以及借助放大工具（尤其是新发明的“微球纳米镜”）突破视觉极限、探索微观世界的重要进展。 【49题详解】 根据上文“There are so many things to look at in the world. Trees, birds, people, cars... and the list can go on and on.”和下文“It’s true! These things are all around us, but they are so minuscule (微小的) that we can’t see them without magnification (放大).”可知，前一句列举了肉眼可见的事物，后一句说这些东西太小看不见。此处需要一个表示转折的句子。选项B“但是你知道吗，有些东西是我们看不见的？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“They make things appear larger when we look at them. This way, we can see objects more easily, even though they haven’t physically grown.”可知，它们让东西看起来更大，可知此处应是介绍放大工具。选项E“像显微镜和放大镜这样的放大工具可以起到帮助作用。”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据下文“To give you an idea, the smallest things we can usually see with our eyes are things like human hair.”可知，下文举例说明人眼能看见的最小物体，如头发，此处应是说明人眼的观察能力极限。选项D“专家说我们的眼睛能看到小至0.1毫米的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It helps us see things up to 20 times smaller than before!”可知，它能帮助我们看到比以前小20倍的东西，可知此处要引入这个新工具。选项F“现在，有一种新发明叫‘微球纳米镜’。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Scientists think this tool could let them look inside human cells (细胞) and even study live viruses (病毒) in a whole new way. It’s like discovering a hidden world!”和下文“They also believe they can see everything they want to see, no matter how small it is.”可知，上文科学家们感叹发现了隐藏世界，下文说他们也相信能看到任何想看的东西，此处应表示科学家对这项技术未来的信心或发展预期。选项C“科学家相信他们将能进一步开发这一工具。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 “City walk” means walking freely through cities. It allows people to experience local culture and lifestyle while increasing consumption (消费). You can easily find information about it on China’s social media and short video apps. City walk lovers usually go on a tour in a relaxed and unhurried manner, going through landmarks, tourist places, restaurants and shops. From July 2022 to July 2023 city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling the earth 8 times. In the first half of 2023, searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu increased by over 30 times compared with information in the same period in 2022. Compared to traditional travel, consumption during city walks is freer with more choices. One can stop by some coffee shops and snack stores along the way. As the popularity of city walks has kept growing, many places in our country, such as Beijing, Jinan in Shandong Province, and Shaanxi Province have introduced some routes (路线) for city walks. These routes are about the theme of exhibitions (展览) or historical and cultural buildings. They always include professional guides to provide the best service. Unlike walking the city alone, traveling in groups offers a chance to communicate with people. And people who have common interests may team up for the next tour. The advantages of city walks Can slow down to learn a city better Can have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. Can know better about the community around us. Can help us stay curious. Can make us less stressed. 54. What does the underlined sentence show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s the difference in consumption between traditional travel and city walks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Which age group likes city walks most? Do men or women prefer city walks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What are the characteristics (特点) of the introduced routes for city walks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where do you want to take a city walk most? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It shows that city walks are becoming more and more popular. 55. Compared to traditional travel, consumption during city walks is freer with more choices. 56. The age group of 24-28. Women. 57. These routes are about the theme of exhibitions or historical and cultural buildings and they always include professional guides to provide the best service. 58. In Guangzhou. Because there is lots of delicious food in Guangzhou./In Beijing. Because there are lots of ancient and modern buildings, and there’s also lots of delicious food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下流行的“城市漫步”这一旅行方式，包括其定义、数据增长、消费特点、各地推出的主题路线及其优势。 【54题详解】 根据“In the first half of 2023, searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu increased by over 30 times compared with information in the same period in 2022.”可知2023年上半年，小红书上关于城市步行的搜索量比2022年同期增长了30多倍。这显示了城市漫步越来越受欢迎。故填It shows that city walks are becoming more and more popular. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Compared to traditional travel, consumption during city walks is freer with more choices.”可知，与传统旅游相比，城市漫步的消费更自由，选择更多。故填Compared to traditional travel, consumption during city walks is freer with more choices. 【56题详解】 根据Chart I和Chart II中的数据可知，在年龄段中，24-28岁的人群占比最高（28%）；在性别中，女性占比（82%）高于男性（18%）。故填The age group of 24-28. Women。 【57题详解】 根据第四段“These routes are about the theme of exhibitions (展览) or historical and cultural buildings. They always include professional guides to provide the best service.”可知，推出的路线以展览或历史文化建筑为主题，并且通常配备专业导游提供最佳服务。故填These routes are about the theme of exhibitions or historical and cultural buildings and they always include professional guides to provide the best service. 【58题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例：需要选择一个具体地点并说明理由，可以结合该地的文化、美食、建筑特色或与个人经历、兴趣相关来阐述。故填In Guangzhou. Because there is lots of delicious food in Guangzhou./In Beijing. Because there are lots of ancient and modern buildings, and there’s also lots of delicious food. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。每空一词。 A wiki is a kind of website that anyone can create on the Internet. Anyone who reads a wiki can add, delete, ____59____ edit (编辑) any of its content (内容). This means wikis are changing. Most of the changes are necessary. ____60____ sometimes the changes are wrong. One of the most famous examples of a wiki is Wikipedia. Wikipedia started in 2000 as part of Nupedia, a free online encyclopedia (百科全书) written by experts. Wikipedia was different because it depended ____61____ common people to write its content. It got popular soon and became an independent website in 2001. Wikipedia has now got articles in over 300 languages, including over 6 million articles in English alone. Without doubt, it’s a great website to share information around the world. Wikipedia ____62____ growing bigger every day. It covers many topics and includes information about the newest things. However, you should never forget ____63____ Wikipedia is a wiki and anyone can edit its content. As a result, you should always check facts before you use them. 【答案】59. or 60. But 61. on 62. is 63. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍维基百科的定义、起源、发展现状及使用注意事项，让读者对维基这一网络形式及维基百科有清晰的认识。 【59题详解】 句意：任何阅读维基的人都可以添加、删除或编辑其任何内容。add、delete、edit三者为并列的动作，结合语境可知是选择关系，应用or“或者”连接。故填or。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数修改是必要的，但有时修改是错误的。前半句“大多数修改必要”与后半句“有时修改错误”为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【61题详解】 句意：维基百科有所不同，因为它依靠普通人来撰写内容。depend on为固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，此处缺少介词on。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：维基百科每天都在变得更大。根据“every day”及语境可知，此处描述现阶段持续进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing；主语Wikipedia为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，你永远不应该忘记维基百科是一个维基网站，任何人都可以编辑其内容。分析句子结构可知，空格后为宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义明确，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I, spend, dream, good, decide, animal, use, care, final, harm, proud, shock When I was in Grade 6, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we ____64____ by what we saw. There was rubbish everywhere-plastic bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎). It was sad to see how polluted the beach was. Our teacher, Brooklyn, made the ____65____ to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all gloves and bags, and we ____66____ the day picking up all the rubbish on the beach. It was hard work. But we all knew that by cleaning up the beach, we were helping to protect the ocean and the ____67____ that lived there. After cleaning, Brooklyn told us how pollution could be ____68____ to the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (石油泄漏) and how they could harm the whole ecosystem. And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us ____69____ reusable bags instead of plastic ones, to recycle whenever possible, and to be ____70____ of our impact (影响) on the environment. As we walked away from the beach that day, I ____71____ realized that every little bit would help protect the environment. Since that day, I’ve started to do ____72____ part in protecting the earth. I believe that if more people join in helping the earth, our world will become a(n) ____73____ place. 【答案】64. were shocked 65. decision 66. spent 67. animals 68. harmful 69. to use 70. careful 71. finally 72. my 73. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者六年级时的一次海滩实地考察经历，这次经历让作者意识到点滴行动都能助力环保，从此开始主动参与地球保护，也坚信更多人参与后世界会变得更美好。 【64题详解】 句意：但在海滩上，我们被眼前看到的景象震惊了。根据“we...by what we saw.”结合备选词汇可知，主语we和what we saw是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，be shocked by“被……震惊”，be动词应用were。故填were shocked。 【65题详解】 句意：我们的老师布鲁克林决定把这次实地考察变成一次清理行动。根据“Our teacher, Brooklyn, made the...to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort.”结合备选词汇可知，make a decision“做出决定”，decide的名词为decision。故填decision。 【66题详解】 句意：她给我们所有人分发了手套和袋子，我们花了一整天的时间捡拾海滩上的所有垃圾。根据“we...the day picking up all the rubbish on the beach.”结合备选词汇可知，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，事件发生在过去，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 【67题详解】 句意：但我们都知道，通过清理海滩，我们正在助力保护海洋以及生活在那里的动物。根据“we were helping to protect the ocean and the...that lived there.”结合备选词汇可知，结合常识，海洋里生活着各种动物，用复数形式表泛指。故填animals。 【68题详解】 句意：清理工作结束后，布鲁克林老师告诉我们污染会对环境造成怎样的危害。根据“Brooklyn told us how pollution could be...to the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，be harmful to“对……有害”，harm的形容词为harmful。故填harmful。 【69题详解】 句意：她告诉我们要用环保袋代替塑料袋，尽可能做到回收利用，她还告诉我们要留意自己对环境产生的影响。根据“She told us...reusable bags instead of plastic ones”结合备选词汇可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，此处应用不定式to use，表示使用环保袋。故填to use。 【70题详解】 句意：她告诉我们要用环保袋代替塑料袋，尽可能做到回收利用，她还告诉我们要留意自己对环境产生的影响。根据“and to be...of our impact on the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，be careful of “注意、留意”，care的形容词为careful。故填careful。 【71题详解】 句意：那天当我们离开海滩时，我终于意识到，每一个小小的行动都能助力保护环境。根据“I...realized that every little bit would help protect the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，final的副词为finally，表示我终于意识到。故填finally。 【72题详解】 句意：从那天起，我开始尽自己的一份力量保护地球。根据“I’ve started to do...part in protecting the earth.”结合备选词汇可知，do one’s part“尽自己的一份力”，主语是I，I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【73题详解】 句意：我相信，如果有更多人参与进来保护地球，我们的世界会变成一个更美好的地方。根据“I believe that if more people join in helping the earth, our world will become a(n)...place.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为比较级，表示更多人参与，我们的世界就会变得更美好，good的比较级为better。故填better。 九、书面表达(共15分) 74. 假如你是李华，在毕业来临之际，你打算写一封信对外教老师Ms. White表示感谢。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语完成这封感谢信。 内容提示： 要求：1. 感谢信需包括内容提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺; 3. 词数不少于80，感谢信的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. White, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. White, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for your help during my middle school years. You are not only a knowledgeable teacher but also a kind friend. I still remember when I first met you; I was too shy to speak English in public because I was afraid of making mistakes. It was you who encouraged me to open my mouth and speak up in class. With your help, I have become more confident and fallen in love with English. Thank you for everything you have done for me. I wish you health and happiness every day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：回顾过去发生的事情用“一般过去时”，表达现在的感受和祝愿用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点包括向老师表达感谢，以及分享一件老师对你影响深远的事情。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，直接表明写信目的是为了表达对Ms. White的感激之情； 第二步：具体叙述一件老师影响深远的事； 第三步：再次表达感谢，并送上美好的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①express表达 ②knowledgeable知识渊博的 ③be afraid of害怕 ④encourage鼓励 ⑤fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for your help during my middle school years. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I was too shy to speak English in public because I was afraid of making mistakes. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测。一、情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍。One, what are you doing, bob? I'm reading . an article about how pingpong was invented. What are you doing, bob? I'm reading an article about how pingpong was invented. Two, how am I supposed to greet mr. black? Well, he is from japan. I think you're supposed to bell. How am I supposed to greet mr. black? Well, he is from japan. I think you're supposed bell. Three, what kind of animal are you afraid of? Lisa, snakes, I think they are very scary. What kind of animal are you afraid of? Lisa, snakes, I think they are very scary. For what is the model bus made of plastic. I got IT from my uncle pam. What is the model bus made . of plastic? I got IT from my uncle pam. Five, I wonder if there is a good place to take a walk nearby. Sure, there is a big park across from the bus stop. You can take a walk in the park. I wonder if there is a good place to take a walk nearby. Sure, there is a big park across from the bus stop. You can take a walk in the park. 2、对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内，每小题读两遍。Six, how did you use to improve your riding when you were a student? Vili. I had a pen pal from canada. I used to write emails to him . question, how did Billy used to improve his riding? How did you use to improve your writing when you were a student villa? I had a pen pal from canada. I used to write emails . to him. Question, how did Billy used to improve his riding? Seven, jake, I have no partners to practice english with. What should I do? Why don't you join an . english club? Question, what is jake advice? Jake, I have no partners to practice english with. What should I do? Why don't you join an . english club? Question, what is jake advice? Eight, lisa, how long have you known clara . for twenty years? He used to be outgoing, but now SHE is . pretty quiet. Question, what was clearer like in the past? Lisa, how long have you known clara . for twenty years? He used to be outgoing, but now he is pretty quiet. Question, what was clearer like in the past? Nine, I wonder if the water festival in your country is similar to the water festival of the die people in your non province? Yes, I think so. In thailand, this is the time of the time, new year, we go on the streets and throw water at each other. Question, where is the boy? Probably from? I wonder if the water festival in your country is similar to the water festival of the die people in your non province? Yes, I think so. In thailand, this is the time of the time, new year, we go on the streets and throw water at each other. Question, where is the boy? Probably from? Ten, do you know a good place to Jenny? Well, dream house sells very delicious pancakes and nice hot drinks. Question, what is dream house probably? Do you know a good place to eat? Jenny? Well, dream house sells very delicious pancakes and nice hot drinks. Question, what is dream house? probably? 3、语篇理解。本题名将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前括号内，短文读两遍。Good morning, everyone. I'm vanesa. I'm going to talk about my journey. My husband, Robert and I had worked in hong kong, g china for years. Last year, we gave up our jobs and decided to go back to brighten the U. K. By boat. In the beginning, we felt decided we had six months to buy a boat and prepare for the journey. My friends thought we would have a tired journey, but I thought I would be enjoyable. The first part of the journey was the worst because the bad weather made us sick. We spent three long, boring weeks in singapore waiting for the weather to improve. On the next part of the journey, my uncle joined us. He is a cook. IT was wonderful to have a cook to prepare meals. The last part. Good morning, everyone. I'm vanesa. I'm going to talk about my journey. My husband, Robert and I had worked in hongkong, china for years. Last year. We gave up our jobs and decided to go back to brighten the U. K. By boat. In the beginning, we felt excited. We had six months to buy a boat and prepare for the journey. My friends thought we would have a tiring journey, but I thought I would be enjoyable. The first part of the journey was the worst because the bad weather made us sick. We spent three long, boring weeks in singapore, waiting for the weather to improve on the next part of the journey my uncle joined does. He is a cook. IT was wonderful to have a cook to prepare meals. The last part. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词短文读两遍。Today I want to talk about something really important, protecting our environment. We all live on this planet, and it's up to us to take care of IT. There are many ways we can do this, and i'll give you some examples. Firstly, we should stop using bags made of plastic. Instead, we should bring our own reusable bags when we go shopping. Secondly, we should buy products made from recycled materials to cut down on waste. Thirdly, we can take part in community events actively to help clean up the environment. For example, we can join beach cleanups twice a month or pick up litter in our local parks at least three times a month. Fourthly, we should save energy by turning off lights and showers when we're not using them. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference. Today I want to talk about something really important, protecting our environment. We all live on this planet, and it's up to us to take care of IT. There are many ways we can do this, and i'll give you some examples. Firstly, we should stop using bags made of plastic. Instead, we should bring our own reusable bags when we go shopping. Secondly, we should buy products made from recycled materials to cut down on waste. Thirdly, we can take part in community events actively to help clean up the environment. For example, we can join beach cleanups twice a month or pick up litter in our local parks at least three times a month. Fourthly, we should save energy by turning off lights and showers when we're not using them. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference.