广东省汕头市潮阳区潮阳实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

汕头市潮阳实验学校20252026学年度第一学期第二次月考考试 高一英语试卷 命题人：马少真审题人：林晓琴 (时间：120分钟 满分：130分) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're going to visit Barcelona,what are you going to do there?Read our guides for some really cool ideas. Gaudi buildings You are going to see a lot of Gaudi buildings with bright colours.But who or what is Gaudi?He was an architect from Barcelona.Some people say he was a terible student,but his buildings are amazing!One of the best places to see Gaudi's extraordinary designs is Parc Guel!It is a great place to hang out with friends and escape from the noise of the city. Museums Take the train to the Dali Theatre Museum.It's pink on the outside,with huge eggs on the roof.Inside, you can see some of Dali's paintings.Or go to the Picasso Museum in the centre of the city and see a large collection of his paintings. Nou Camp If you are into football,plan a visit to the Nou Camp,home of FC Barcelona.There's space for around 100,000 people,making it the second largest football stadium in Europe. Amusement parks Port Aventura is about an hour from the city by train,but it is worth it!If you're brave,you can ride the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Europe,but there are also gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes.Or,if you prefer to stay in Barcelona,an old-fashioned blue tram will take you up the mountain to the Tibida bo park, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world.Apart from looking at the city from the top of the mountain, you can enjoy 25 rides,including a big wheel and a really scary roller coaster. 21.Which place best suits football enthusiasts? A.Parc Guel. B.Port Aventura. C.The Nou Camp. D.The Dali Theatre Museum. 22.What can visitors do at the Tibidabo park? A.Ride the tallest roller coaster. B.Visit an old-fashioned blue train. C.Enjoy a bird's eye view of the city D.Dine at the mountaintop restaurant. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A travel brochure.B.An advertisement. C.A text book. D.A magazine. 第1页共8页 It was in a secondhand bookstore that I first encountered the magic of annotations().Flipping through the pages ofan old copy of The Great Gatsby,I discovered delicate notes penciled in margins() reflections on Gatsby's dreams,sighs over Daisy's choices,and even a tiny teardrop spot beside the tragic ending.The unmet reader's emotions seemed to breathe through the paper,turning the book into a living dialogue across time. On TikTok and Instagram,readers now share their creatively annotated books with color-coded notes that sometimes fill full pages.This trend has sparked a debate:Is the practice of annotations a bad habit or a beneficial effort? Historically,annotations have been a powerful tool for deep learning.Leonardo da Vinci scribbled() thoughts on gravity in the Codex Arundel years before Galileo published his work on the subject,proving how annotations can harbor groundbreaking ideas.Similarly,writers like Herman Melville and Edgar Allan Poe used margins to refine their thoughts.In academic community,annotations are celebrated for enhancing comprehension and crtical thinking.In wrting workshops,deep reading-including annotations-helps students express interpretations and maintain"leamer independence". However,annotation styles online seem to differ widely from the annotations expected in academic community.While some criticize them as overly decorative,their value lies in serving the reader's purpose. Highlighting every piece of dialogue from your favorite character may seem unreasomable to an outsider,but that might help someone understand why they like that character or how the writer developed the character's story.Romance readers are known to highlight,dog-ear and annotate their favorite romantic scenes. I may be overly romanticizing secondhand books,but there's nothing more heartfelt than finding a previous reader's favorite kissing scene.If the"book-tokers"or"book-fluencers"want to make their bookmark,highlight,sticky notes and gel pen go with the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale,that's great.Scribbling in margins isn't hurting anyone,so let them eat cake even ifthey dity the page. 24.What did the author experience in a secondhand bookstore? A.A shared hobby. B.A popular exhibition. C.A striking explanation. D.An emotional connection. 25.What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A.To popularize a writing style. B.To give reasons for making annotations C.To serve as examples of an online trend. D.To introduce an effective learning method. 26.Which of the following best describes annotation styles online? A.Personalized.B.Incredible.C.Decorative.D.Unreasonable. 27.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A.He is an addict to secondhand books B.Secondhand book lovers are romanticists. C.Readers should mind their behaviors while reading. D.Annotators are worthy ofunderstanding and respect. 第2页共8页 C Virtual reality(VR)technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals,helping doctors work more safely and successfully,Dr.Ryan Broderick,a doctor at the University of California San Diego,recently tested Apple's Vision Pro headset with'"spatial(空间的)computing'"during surgeries(外科手 )becoming one of the first doctors in the U.S.to try this technology. "With these headsets,we can project medical images into the real world ofthe surgery room,"Broderick explains"We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position."This technology mixes digital images with real-world views,letting doctors see 3D models of a patient's body-like where a tumor(is-almost like giving them X-ray view. In the past,doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries,leading to neck and shoulder pain.Now,spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes."It works like a car direction system-highlighting danger areas or warming us to avoid important areas,"says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors.Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures,point out key areas with glowing arrows,or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart modelStudents can watch the teacher's virtual explanations,which is clearer than reading textbooks!"Broderick adds.This hands-on leaming helps trainces master skills faster. Top U.S.hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems.Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements,Broderick remains hopeful,"This isn't just new tools-it's a revolution in healthcare.In 10 years,technology like this could help millions get better treatment."From video games to life-saving surgeries,VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 28.How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A.By making the surgery room brighter B.By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C.By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D.By showing 3D pictures of the patient's body. 29.What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A.It allows them to work without any medical images. B.It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. C.It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D.It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. 30.What is Broderick's attitude toward VR's future in healthcare? A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Positive. D.Doubtful. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B.How Is VR Changing the World ofSurgery? C.What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D.Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? 第3页共8页 0 A dozen children play at a family fishing camp on a beach ofIsla Partida,off Mexico's Baja California. Fathers and uncles sit in the shade,fixing fishing nets.These men are the fourth generation to make a living by catching fish,including sharks.Most ofthem hope their children will not follow in their footsteps. Paloma,l5,wears a T-shirt with a picture of a hammerhead shark(锤头鲨)，the logo of a local conservation group called Pelagios Kakunja.Paloma wants to be a marine biologist when she grows up.Her parents support her dream.Nowadays,it takes more time and fuel to find sharks,so fishing does not bring much money.Now,her father hopes to get paid to study sharks instead of killing them. Her family is part ofa project run by Pelagios Kakunja.The group plans to train 30 fishers in Baja California as field technicians,who will drive a boat to look for sharks,take blood and tissue samples from the sharks,and use underwater cameras to record videos. One shark they're looking for is the scalloped hammerhead.In the 1980s and 1990s,there were hammerheads everywhere.Unluckily,the number of the scalloped hammerhead began to collapse in Ban.By 2012,there was nearly nothing left.Overfishing,they concluded,was the main reason.Soon,Mexico made shark fishing illegal from May to July,which helps protect sharks during their breeding season.And sharks are starting to come back. Last year,researchers caught and tagged a young hammerhead for the first time in Cabo Pulmo National Park.This is a protected ocean area near the southern end of Baj California.More fishers are also joining the ecotourism industry.Baa is a famous place for swimming with or watching blue sharks and white sharks. Shark-related tourism brings in over $300 million each year around the world,and this number is likely to double in the next 20 years. 32.Why does the author introduce Paloma in the beginning? A.To describe her family life. B.To show a changing tradition. C.To praise a conservation group. D.To explain why people love sharks. 33.What do we know about Pelagios Kakunja from the text? A.It sells T-shirts to tourists. B.It trains fishers to protect sharks. C.It helps fishers make money quickly. D.It teaches fishers to catch more sharks 34.What does the underlined word"collapse"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Drop suddenly.B.Change slowly.C.Remain similarly.D.Increase rapidly. 35.What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A.Sharks are too dangerous. B.Fishing is still the best job. C.Tourism is harming the ocean D.Protecting sharks brings advantages 第4页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays,we all want to achieve more,yet often overlook the quality of our experiences.We fill our hours with tasks,yet frequently feel distracted()or unsatisfied.What if the key to a more satisfying life isn't about doing more,but about doing differently?36 Activities actually can be divided into different types.Understanding each type helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort,high-reward.You don't need to plan them in advance.It might be a walk in nature,listening to your favorite playlist,or calling a friend just to say hello.37 One of the biggest misunderstandings about fun is that it has to be some big event.In truth,it often comes from these smaller,everyday pleasures. 38 _They might seem difficult at first,but they match with your values and give you a real sense of meaning.It could be leaming a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone.Such experiences take more effort than pleasing activities,but often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction.39 Or you watch television aimlessly.These activities can be harmless ways to relax.But when overused,they quietly replace more meaningful experiences Once you've decided to better spend your time,try making one small change each day.Choose a pleasing or living activity,like a short walk,or something new that matches with your values.40 A.Try to change how you handle these activities. B.Living activities are the activities that help you grow. C.For example,you scan through social media mindlessly. D.Unbearable activities are the things that make you tired. E.The goal is to replace distracted moments with focused ones F.This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G.These are simple joys that don't require much but offer true rewards. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young.Later on,having possessed my new house with a(n)41.I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.When I first examined it,with the hard soil,I knew working the land would be a(n)42 work.I had to stop digging the land for a little while to catch my 43,but as I witnessed the solid ground tumn soft,a sense of 44 welled up. Following the45on the seed packets carefully and strictly,146 them out evenly()and covered a thin layer of soil,ensuring not to47them and make them shoot easily.Every day,I would48them in my garden,eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily,nothing happened.I began to 49that I must have done something wrong.But one 第5页共8页 morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil,filling me with 50 I had my first51 in late summer.The taste of fruits was beyond description-so fresh and full of flavor,together with the 52of inner peace.Although the garden was 53,it had become a special place where I could54the fast pace of daily life and find 55 in the simple act of culturing plants. 41.A.planter B.generator C.courtyard D.pool 42.A.messy B.easy C.breathtaking D.demanding 43.A.sight B.breath C.attention D.interest 44.A.connection B.satisfaction C.purpose D.securty 45.A.instructions B.solutions C.schedules D.factors 46.A.took B.picked C.spaced D.worked 47.A.disturb B.secure C.spot D.bury 48.A.guard B.check C.cover D.collect 49.A.complain B.prove C.ignore D.wory 50.A.panic B.shame C.responsibility D.relief 51.A.harvest B.memory C.discovery D.pride 52.A.mystery B.test C.lesson D.reward 53.A.deserted B.small C.fruitful D.beautiful 54.A.dig into B.reflect on C.escape from D.adapt to 55.A.peace B.kindness C.freedom D.gratitude 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A train enthusiast from China has set a new Guinness World Record for the"greatest distance travelled by train in 24 hours,"56 (cover)an impressive 5,887.76 kilometers within a single day,according to the official WeChat account of Guinness World Records. The traveler,Wang Dong,journeyed from Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong Province to Beijing, then to Shanghai,Guiyang,and 57 (eventual)to Yibin in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, in February,2025,arriving with only 40 seconds to spare before the 24-hour deadline. The most intense moment came,58 _Wang had only31 minutes to transfer((换乘)from Beijng West Station to Beijng South Station by subway.With his incoming train 59 (delay)by three minutes,he relied on experience and ran through the station-managing 60 (catch)his next train in just 22 minutes. The real 61 (excite)came near the end ofthe journey."My final train,D5122 from Guiyang to Yibin,was planned just four minutes before the 24-hour mark,"Wang said."Ifit had been put off by over three minutes,my attempt would have failed." Unfortunately,when D5122 pulled into Yibin,it was indeed late-but only by 2 minutes.As the doors opened and Wang 62 (step)onto the platform,his watch showed just 40 seconds remaining,an exciting margin(差距)63 success and failure. At 64 end of his journey,Wang thought highly of the power of China's high-speed railway system,whose rapid development 65 high efficiency made the impossible possible 第6页共8页 第四部分基础知识（共三节；满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.struggle B.appreciate C.native D.shock E.affected F.efforts G.system H.injured I.shelter J.destroyed K.attitude Last summer,a powerful typhoon struck the coastal town where my family lives.As a 66,I had experienced storms before,but nothing like this.The disaster was severe:floods swept away homes,and strong winds 67many buildings.Several people were 68,and everyone had to 69for safety. During the storm,we stayed in a temporary 70 set up by the rescue team.Despite the fear,I began to71 the importance of community support.People shared food and water,and volunteers worked tirelessly in their rescue 7 It was inspiring to see how a positive 73could help us through such a difficult time. After the typhoon passed,the real test began-rebuilding our lives.The electricity 74_ was down for days,and we had to use emergency supplies.But we didn't lose heart.Together,we cleaned the streets and helped those most 75 by the storm. This experience taught me that even in the worst situations,human kindness and determination can help us overcome any challenge 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句意及汉语提示，运用必修一的所学的新单词，在横线处填人该词的适当形式，每空仅填一词。 76.After the war,the old castle was left in (废墟)，with broken walls and overgrown weeds. 77.When I mention The Bard",I am (指的是)to William Shakespeare. 78.He waited (焦急地)for the test results,pacing back and forth in the hallway. 79.Before the interview,she took a deep breath to (使平静下来)herself down. 80.Despite his previous (失败)，he decided to try again with a new strategy.. 81.In a team,each member's opinion should be (平等)respected and considered. 82.Many teenagers today are (上瘾t的to their smartphones,.finding it hard to focus on offline activities. 83.The new teaching method proved to be highly (有效的)，improving students'grades significantly. 84.The garden grows a wide (不同种类)of flowers,.from roses to rare orchids. 85 (以..为基t础)on a true story that happened in the 1990s,the movie is striking. 第7页共8页 第三节完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 运用必修一Unit4与Unit5所学短语、句型或语法知识补齐句子，使句意完整合理，语法正确，每空一词。 Last weekend,after the landslide,over 60%of the village 86 87 under mud and rocks. 上周末，山体滑坡后，超过60%的村庄被掩埋在泥石之下。 They discovered some coins 88 89 to the Ming Dynasty,over 600 years ago. 他们发现了一些可追溯到600多年前明朝的钱币。 She behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual 90. 91 她表现得好像没有发生过什么大事似的。 The reason 92. 93 we like the Sports Club is that it enriches our campus life. 我们喜欢体育俱乐部的原因是它丰富了我们的校园生活。 The agreement between the two nations is 94 95 to regional peace. 两国间的这项协议对地区和平有价值。 第五部分书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校国际部拟举办一场题为“Discovering Cultural China”的文化交流活动，现招募学 生主持人(the student host)。请你给活动负责人Mr,Smith写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.表明意愿； 2.阐述你的优势； 3.说明你如何通过主持工作助力本次活动。 注意： 1.词数100词左右；2.请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第8页共8页