精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

静海一中2025-2026第一学期高二英语(12月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(100分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(27分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力(学法) 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 好句提升 作文 150分 分数 100分 20分 2分 25分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共100分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appointed as our head? — _______. She is just an assistant. A. You said it B. By all means C. You don’t say D. You bet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你听说了史密斯夫人将被指派为我们的领导了吗？——不会吧。她只是一个助理。A. You said it你说对了；B. By all means当然；C. You don’t say不会吧；D. You bet没错，当然。根据She is just an assistant.可知听话者不相信，故用“不会吧”符合语境，故选C项。 2. ________ with her work, she spares no time for a holiday. A. Occupied B. Occupying C. Occupy D. Being occupied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于工作，她抽不出时间去度假。本句的谓语为spares，空处为非谓语动词，作原因状语；句子主语she与occupy“使忙碌”之间为被动关系，用过去分词Occupied，作状语。故选A。 3. The president has sent a message of ________ to the relatives of the dead soldiers. A. sympathy B. intention C. necessity D. commitment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总统已向阵亡士兵的亲属发去慰问信。A. sympathy同情；B. intention意图，打算；C. necessity需要，必需品；D. commitment承诺。根据“the dead soldiers”可知，此处指“总统已向阵亡士兵的亲属发去慰问信”，sympathy符合题意，故选A。 4. Information of this kind should be made more _________ to the common people who have limited professional knowledge. A. convincing B. urgent C. accessible D. humble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这类信息应该让专业知识有限的普通人更容易获得。A. convincing有说服力的；B. urgent紧急的；C. accessible易获得的；D. humble谦卑的。根据“to the common people who have limited professional knowledge”可知，要让专业知识有限的普通人“更容易获得”这类信息，用形容词accessible。故选C项。 5. This machine has been bought for ten years, but it runs ________. A. rarely B. literally C. naturally D. steadily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这台机器买了十年了，但运行稳定。A. rarely很少地；B. literally字面上地；C. naturally自然地；D. steadily稳定地。结合语意，虽然机器已经买了十年，但是仍然可以稳定运行。故选D项。 6. I just cannot stand it when advertisements ________ on my computer screen, interrupting my work. A. drop in B. check out C. go wild D. pop up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我简直无法忍受广告突然出现在我的电脑屏幕上，打断我的工作。A. drop in顺道拜访；B. check out结账离开；C. go wild发狂；D. pop up突然出现。结合“on my computer screen, interrupting my work”可知，广告的突然出现打断了工作，空格处应表达“突然出现”，用pop up。故选D。 7. He regretted the day ________ he wasted in the woods and that was ________ he should have studied. A. when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他后悔在树林里浪费了那天，那正是他应该学习的时候。第一个空：“_____ he wasted in the woods”为定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句作wasted的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，选项中没有which，第一个空用that。第二个空：“_____ he should have studied”为表语从句，表语从句缺少时间状语，表示“……的时候”，用when引导。故选B。 8. ______ to different cultures can be an enriching experience that broadens your perspective and fosters greater understanding. A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：接触不同的文化是一种丰富的经历，可以拓宽你的视野，促进更好的理解。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语，此处是固定搭配：be exposed to，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选B项。 9. —I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it’s too early to ________now. There’s still much hope. A. pave the way B. throw in the towel C. have a say D. take any chances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。A. pave the way为……做准备；B. throw in the towel认输；C. have a say有发言权；D. take any chances抓住任何机会。根据“There’s still much hope.”可知，空处表示“现在认输为时过早”。故选B项。 10. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I ________ a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. A. will be seeing B. am about to see C. to see D. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕那时我没空。今天下午两点我要给一个朋友送行。根据后文的时间状语at two o’clock this afternoon，可知句子要用将来进行时。故选A项。 11. All the newly published albums were so popular that they ________ by the time he got to the music store. A. have been sold out B. will be sold out C. had been sold out D. will have been sold out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：所有新发行的专辑都很受欢迎，他到音像店时已经卖光了。根据该句by the time时间状语以及后面的动词got为过去时可知，此处应为过去完成时，结合they和动词sell out我被动关系可知，此处应为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。 12. — I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now. — ________ I will wash it tomorrow. A. Oh, I don’t care. B. Forget it. C. You are welcome. D. You should have been more careful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我刚才把咖啡掉在你外套上了。——不要在意。我明天就洗。A. Oh, I don’t care.哦，我不在乎；B. Forget it.算了吧；不要在意；C. You are welcome.不客气；D. You should have been more careful.你应该更小心的。根据“I will wash it tomorrow.”可知，说话人在安慰对方，告诉他不要在意，没关系。故选B。 13. Life is full of ups and downs. As we grow, we come to understand the fact that sometimes ________hard we try, things may not turn out as expected. A. although B. however C. as D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生充满了起起落落。随着我们的成长，我们开始明白这样一个事实：有时无论我们多么努力，事情可能并不像我们预期的那样。A. although尽管；B. however无论怎样；C. as因为；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，此处为连词however表示“无论怎样……”，引导让步状语从句，其词序为however +副词＋主语＋谓语的固定结构，满足句意要求。故选B项。 14. My computer _______ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我的电脑就是启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. wouldn’t（过去）不肯、总是不，表过去某动作未能成功发生。“今早电脑启动失败”以及后文“肯定出故障了”的解释，wouldn’t符合“过去尝试做某事但未成功”的语义。故选D。 15. ______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A. What; in which B. That; in which C. What; which D. Which; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。第一空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“最重要的内容”为物，用what；第二空引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，引导词可以使用that/in which/省略。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 My son Dan was going to fly out to France in a couple of hours. When we had to say ____16____, I looked closely at his face. I thought about providing him with some ____17____, but not a sound came from my lips. I knew this wasn’t the first time I had let such a (n) ____18____ pass me by. When Dan was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on his ____19____ day in preschool. He looked at me when the bus stopped. What’s it like, Dad? Can I do it? And then he ____20____ the bus and disappeared. The bus drove away. And I hadn’t said a word. Fifteen years later, something ____21____ took place. His mother and I drove him to university. When it was time to say goodbye, I ____22____ to come up with something to say. ____23____, the words let me down. There was one chance I didn’t ____24____, however. One day I advised Dan to take a year’s sabbatical (休假) after he graduated from university. I said he should travel around the world, _____25_____ I believed that was the best way for him to get a deeper understanding of life. Dan thought it probably was not a bad _____26_____. The night before he _____27_____ for his trip, I lay twisting and turning in bed, _____28_____ about what to tell him. I couldn’t _____29_____ anything. Maybe, I thought, it wasn’t really _____30_____. But when I stood in front of Dan, I knew saying something really did _____31_____ something. “Dan,” I finally said, “if I had the _____32_____, I would have chosen you every time.” That was all I could say. I was not sure whether he _____33_____ what I meant. But then he stepped towards me and put his arms around me. For a short while, the world and everything in it _____34_____, only Dan and me were there. What I told Dan was simple and _____35_____. It was nothing. And yet it was everything. 16. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. please 17. A. advice B. money C. support D. fun 18. A. mistake B. opportunity C. challenge D. award 19. A. busiest B. only C. best D. first 20. A. took off B. maxed out C. popped up D. got on 21. A. important B. clear C. unique D. similar 22. A. tried B. started C. continued D. invited 23. A. Besides B. Again C. Therefore D. Moreover 24. A. provide B. create C. deserve D. miss 25. A. or B. but C. because D. so 26. A. idea B. excuse C. job D. answer 27. A. invested B. left C. competed D. relied 28. A. wandering B. writing C. thinking D. reading 29. A. ask for B. think of C. learn about D. look into 30. A. strange B. interesting C. helpful D. necessary 31. A. expand B. need C. mean D. argue 32 A. plan B. pace C. virtue D. choice 33. A. examined B. understood C. appreciated D. considered 34. A. waited B. changed C. disappeared D. burned 35. A. cruel B. valuable C. legal D. common 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位不善言语的父亲，在为儿子出国送行的时候，虽然言语不多，儿子理解了父亲的真情表露，父子俩忘情拥抱的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词和感叹词词义辨析。句意：当我们不得不说再见时，我仔细地看着他的脸。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. sorry对不起；D. please请。根据上文“My son Dan was going to fly out to France in a couple of hours.”可知，Dan马上要飞往法国了，所以这里应该是指父子俩说再见告别。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本想给他提点建议，但我却一句话也说不出来。A. advice建议；B. money金钱；C. support支持；D. fun乐趣。根据“but not a sound came from my lips.”可知，但作者一句话也说不出来，因此儿子去远方，做父亲的本应该提供一些建议。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不是我第一次让这样的机会从我身边溜走。A. mistake错误；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. award奖励。根据前文“My son Dan was going to fly out to France in a couple of hours. When we had to say ____1____, I looked closely at his face. I thought about providing him with some ____2____, but not a sound came from my lips.”可知，前文提到作者想对出远门的儿子说一些话，但最终什么都没说，白白让这样的机会溜走。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Dan还是个小男孩的时候，在他上学前班的第一天，我跟着他去坐公交车。A. busiest最忙的；B. only唯一的；C. best最好的；D. first第一的。根据下文“What’s it like, Dad? Can I do it?”可知，儿子问作者学前班是怎么样的，故这是Dan上学的第一天，所以心中充满疑虑。故选 D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后他上了公共汽车，消失了。A. took off脱下；B. maxed out达到上限；C. popped up出现；D. got on上（车）。根据下文中的“The bus drove away.”可知，车开走了，因此此处为Dan上了车，然后车又开走了。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五年后，类似的事情发生了。A. important重要的；B. clear清晰的；C. unique独特的；D. similar相似的。根据上文中的“And I hadn’t said a word.”以及下文中的“the words let me down.”可知，十五年后，类似的事情又发生了——作者仍然什么都没有说。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了说再见的时候，我尝试想说点什么。A. tried尝试；B. started开始；C. continued继续；D. invited邀请。根据下文“the words let me down”可知，作者尝试想说些什么，却最终什么都没说。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：再一次，言语让我失望了。A. Besides此外；B. Again再一次；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且。根据上文中的“And I hadn’t said a word.”以及下文中的“the words let me down.”可知，作者在跟儿子分别之际什么都没说的事情不是第一次发生，再一次发生了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次机会我没有错过。A. provide提供；B. create创造；C. deserve值得；D. miss错过，思念。根据下文“One day I advised Dan to take a year’s sabbatical (休假) after he graduated from university.”可知，作者建议儿子在大学毕业后，修一年的假，因此这次作者没有错过这个机会，对儿子提出了有益的建议。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我说他应该周游世界，因为我相信这是他对生活有更深了解的最好方式。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据上文“travel around the world”和下文“I believed that was the best way for him to get a deeper understanding of life.”可知，环游世界是对生活更深入了解的最好方法，这是作者建议儿子去环游世界的原因，应用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dan认为这可能是个不错的主意。A. idea主意；B. excuse借口；C. job工作；D. answer回答。根据上文“My son Dan was going to fly out to France in a couple of hours.”可知，Dan要飞往法国，因此他认为这是个不错的主意，接受了父亲的让他去环游世界的建议。故选 A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他离开的前一天晚上，我躺在床上辗转反侧，不知道该对他说些什么。A. invested投资；B. left离开，启程；C. competed竞争；D. relied依靠。根据上文“My son Dan was going to fly out to France in a couple of hours.”可知，既然 Dan要去其他地方，显然就是要离开家。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wandering闲逛；B. writing写作；C. thinking思考；D. reading阅读。根据“The night before he ____12____ for his trip,”可知，儿子就要远离家乡，作为父亲总会有些担忧，所以作者睡不着，思考应该跟儿子说些什么。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我什么也想不起来。A. ask for请求；B. think of想起；C. learn about学习；D. look into调查。根据前文“The night before he ____12____ for his trip, I lay twisting and turning in bed, ____13____ about what to tell him.”可知，作者在跟儿子分别之际想说些什么，但却想不到该说什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许，我想，这真的没有必要说些什么。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“I couldn’t ____14____ anything.”可知，作者想不到该说什么，因此他认为也许这真的没有必要说些什么。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我站在Dan面前时，我知道说点什么真的很有意义。A. expand延伸；B. need需要；C. mean意味着；D. argue争论。根据下文““Dan,” I finally said, “if I had the ____17____, I would have chosen you every time.””可知，作者最终和儿子说了一句话，因此此处意识到自己跟儿子说些什么很重要。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Dan，”我最后说，“如果我可以选择，我每次都会选择你。”A. plan计划；B. pace步调，节奏；C. virtue道德；D. choice选择。根据下文“I would have chosen you every time”可知，作者每次都会选择儿子，因此此处为如果可以选择。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定他是否明白我的意思。A. examined检查；B. understood现解；C. appreciated感激；D. considered考虑。根据下文“But then he stepped towards me and put his arms around me.”可知，Dan的举动表明他理解了父亲的话，再根据But的转折语气可知，一开始作者并不确定儿子是否理解自己的话。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刹那间，世界和其中的一切都消失了，只剩下Dan和我。A. waited等待；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. burned燃烧。根据空后的“only Dan and me were there”可知，有那么一会，作者感觉仿佛世间万物都消失了，只留下了自己和儿子。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Dan的事情简单而普通。A. cruel残忍的；B. valuable有价值的；C. legal合法的；D. common普通的。根据下文“It was nothing.”可知，作者说的话非常朴实无华，很简单，且普通。故选D。 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Boston University Summer Journalism Academy The Summer Journalism Academy at Boston University offers high school students the chance to enhance their journalism skills and prepare for college. The academy provides two options: an on-campus program lasting three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home online program lasting two weeks for all experience levels. For students interested in photography, a special photojournalism track is available in both options. New for 2024, on-campus students will have the opportunity for their stories to be considered for publication in the Daily Free Press, one of the nation’s top college newspapers. Each option is structured into three parts: Classroom, Newsroom, and Guest Talks. ● Classroom: Each day begins with a review of journalism fundamentals in a college-style setting, using a university-level textbook for readings and assignments. Instructors cover topics such as story ideas, sources and research, interviewing, story structure, writing for broadcast and web, accuracy, and more. ● Newsroom: Students apply what they learn by reporting on real news events. They conduct interviews by phone, email, and video to cover a wide range of stories. ● Guest Talks: Students receive advice and insights from journalism experts on topics like radio reporting, media law, and studying journalism in college. On-campus students also visit city newsrooms, such as WBUR public radio and the Boston Globe, gaining invaluable real-world experience and networking opportunities. Through these comprehensive learning experiences, students will not only improve their journalism skills but also be well-prepared for their future college studies. The academy aims to develop the next generation of journalists by providing them with the knowledge and practical experience they need to succeed. 36. What is required for on-campus students according to the passage? A. A college education. B. An interest in photography. C. A story published by the press. D. Previous experience in journalism. 37. What is the new feature for on-campus students in 2024? A. Visiting city newsrooms. B. A special photojournalism track. C. The opportunity to publish stories in the Daily Free Press. D. Daily readings and writing assignments. 38. What does “Newsroom” focus on? A. Practical application. B. Strategies for interviews. C. Research about real news. D. Ways of communicating. 39. What can only on-campus students do? A. Participate in guest talks. B. Study journalism. C. Visit city newsrooms. D. Write news stories. 40. What is a key goal of the academy? A. To improve communication skills. B. To develop future journalists. C. To provide college-level courses. D. To offer online learning options. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院提供的一些活动情况和参加要求。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The academy provides two options: an on-campus program lasting three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home online program lasting two weeks for all experience levels.(该学院提供两种选择：为有新闻经验的学生提供为期三周的校园课程，以及为所有经验水平的学生提供为期两周的在家学习在线课程)”可知，在校学生需要有新闻工作经验。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“New for 2024, on-campus students will have the opportunity for their stories to be considered for publication in the Daily Free Press, one of the nation’s top college newspapers.(从2024年开始，在校学生将有机会让他们的故事在美国顶级大学报纸之一《每日自由报》上发表)”可知，2024年在校学生的新特点是在《每日自由报》上发表文章的机会。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“● Newsroom: Students apply what they learn by reporting on real news events.(●新闻编辑室：学生通过报道真实的新闻事件来应用他们所学到的知识)”可知，《新闻编辑室》关注的是实际应用。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On-campus students also visit city newsrooms, such as WBUR public radio and the Boston Globe, gaining invaluable real-world experience and networking opportunities.(在校学生还可以参观城市新闻编辑室，如WBUR公共广播电台和波士顿环球报，获得宝贵的现实世界经验和交流机会)”可知，只有在校学生才能参观城市新闻编辑室。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The academy aims to develop the next generation of journalists by providing them with the knowledge and practical experience they need to succeed.(该学院旨在培养下一代记者，为他们提供成功所需的知识和实践经验)”可知，学院的主要目标是培养未来的记者。故选B。 B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, I was moved away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. I’m sure it was quite shocking for them. An entire hand was just…not there? Indeed, that announcement of my limb (肢体) difference would come to define the rest of my life, and it might have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse bundled (捆绑) me up, took me back into the room, placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed: “You will take her home. You will love her. You will raise her like you would any child. You will treat her as normal.” My parents took that words seriously, and for the most part, it was great. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school, participated in student government and had playdates with friends. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I am lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for my limb difference. That fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the school bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring unnerved (使感到不安) me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I slipped it into my pocket. I told myself that I’d just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends. But one day of hiding turned into a week, which turned into a month, which became years — 25 of them to be exact. I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. I’d keep it in my pocket, cover it with extra-long sleeves or hide it behind bags or underneath jackets. Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — took it well and said kind things like, “You shouldn’t hide it” or “It’s no big deal.” But their words didn’t matter to me. Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, take pictures of it, touch it, love it — love me. From that point on, I saw my limb difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. 41. What was the difference between the author’s birth and other ordinary children? A. She was a natural for drama. B. She was born in an unusual way. C. She was born without a left hand. D. The manner of her birth shocked her parents. 42. How did the author feel about what the nurse said to her parents when she was born? A. Grateful. B. Thrilled. C. Regrotful. D. Doubtful. 43. The underlined sentence “But their words didn’t matter to me.” in Paragraph 5 can be understood as ________. A. The author didn’t care about anything people say around her. B. Their words did not change the author’s behavior. C What they said had nothing to do with the author. D. What they said did not hurt the author. 44. Since when did the author keep her limb difference hidden? A. The moment she met her lover. B. The day she started high school. C. When she was trying to make friends. D. When she participated in student government. 45. What made her decide to stop hiding her limb difference? A. Tired of hiding and being so alone. B. The decision to try a new life. C. Meeting true love. D. Eating a date. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者出生时缺失左手，她的父母在医生的劝说下养育她如正常孩子。虽然在高中开始时因自卑而隐藏缺陷，但在38岁时因遇到了愿意陪同的伴侣，她决定不再隐藏自身的肢体差异。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was born missing my left hand. (我出生时缺少左手)”可知，作者与普通孩子的不同在于她缺少左手。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I’m told that a nurse bundled me up, took me back into the room, placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed: “You will take her home. You will love her. You will raise her like you would any child. You will treat her as normal.(我被告知，一位护士把我裹得严严实实，带我回到房间，把我放在母亲的怀里，然后指示说：“你带她回家。”你会爱上她的。你要像抚养任何孩子一样抚养她。你要像对待正常人一样对待她)”以及根据第三段“My parents took that words seriously, and for the most part, it was great. (我的父母把这句话当真了，在很大程度上，这句话很棒)”可知，作者对护士的话感到感激。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. I’d keep it in my pocket, cover it with extra-long sleeves or hide it behind bags or underneath jackets. (在接下来的二十年里，我一直隐藏着我的肢体差异。我会把它放在口袋里，用超长的袖子盖住，或者藏在包后面或夹克里面)”以及第六段“Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. (有趣的是，正是这次约会说服了我不再隐瞒自己的肢体差异)”可知，朋友们的话没有改变作者的行为，作者依旧选择隐藏自己的肢体差异，直到之后那次约会才有多改变。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“That fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. (我与众不同的事实在我高中的第一天给了我很大的打击)”以及“The staring unnerved me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I slipped it into my pocket. I told myself that I’d just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends. (这种凝视让我感到前所未有的不安，我突然想隐藏自己的手，于是我把它放入口袋。我告诉自己，我那天只是想交朋友时才隐藏的)”可知，作者在开始高中时就开始隐藏自己的肢体差异。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. (有趣的是，正是这次约会说服了我不再隐瞒自己的肢体差异。当我38岁的时候，厌倦了隐藏和如此孤独，我遇到了一个特别的人)”可知，她决定不再隐藏自己的肢体差异是因为遇到了真爱。故选C。 C How AI oversight (监管) affects human decision- making is an important question in a world where AI plays an ever-larger role in everyday life. Car drivers, financial traders and air- traffic controllers already see their decisions overruled by AI systems put in place to rapidly correct poor judgment. Doctors and judges could be next. Mr. Almog believes“ tennis is one of the most visible settings where final decision rights are given to AI”. So, he and his colleagues have studied whether tennis judges could correctly call balls in or out for nearly 100,000 points played in some 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. The AI system uses between six and ten cameras positioned around the court to create a three-dimensional representation of the ball’s movement. This can then be presented on a screen visible to players, audiences, officials and TV viewers. Players can use it to appeal against human decisions, with the AI’s judgment considered final. Bad calls from the judges are now often overturned. The latest analysis showed that the introduction of hawk-Eye oversight has resulted in a remarkable 8% reduction in mistakes made by human officials. Most of the improvement came during the multi-shot rallies (多次击球) that followed a successful serve (发球) and return. However, when the researchers studied serves in particular, and especially in cases where the served ball landed within 20mm on either side of a line, they were surprised to see the table was turned. Before hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to call a serve out when it was in while afterwards they were more likely to wave through balls that were actually out. Such a shift is easily understood. Human officials prefer less bothersome,overlooked faults and reputationally safer choices, despite resulting in more errors. Tennis, with clear evidence of whether a decision was right or wrong, offers a highly simplified model for AI oversight. But many of the same tendencies will be at play in fields like medicine and law, says Mr. Almog, and should be considered seriously before AI is allowed to overturn human decisions. If AI oversight is used in these fields, judges, for example, may prefer to under-accuse and doctors, on the other hand, might give over treatment. 46. Why does the author mention professionals in different fields? A. To show people’s preference for AI systems. B. To illustrate people’s different opinions on AI. C. To highlight the increasing impact of AI oversight. D. To stress the challenges of AI’s correcting poor judgment. 47. What can be inferred about the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system? A. It leads to conflicts between players and judges. B. It helps guarantee the fairness of a match. C. It involves complex technical operations. D. It simplifies the flow of the match. 48. In what situation will judges’ error rate increase after applying the AI system? A. When the served ball hits the net. B. When players serve within the lines. C. When players make multi-shot rallies. D. When the served ball is a little off the lines. 49. What is Mr. Almog’s attitude towards introducing the AI system into the medical field? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Contradictory. 50. Why does the author structure the text with tennis as the primary example? A. To criticize technological overreach in non- medical domains. B. To emphasize entertainment value for reader engagement. C. To contrast sports with more complex fields where’ AI is inapplicable. D. To establish a controlled scene where decision outcomes are measurable. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“AI监管如何影响人类决策”这一主题，通过具体实例（如网球比赛中的鹰眼系统）来阐述AI在日常生活中的应用及其对人类决策方式的影响，同时还涉及了医学和法律等领域可能面临的挑战和考虑因素。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How AI oversight (监管) affects human decision-making is an important question in a world where AI plays an ever- larger role in everyday life. Car drivers, financial traders and air-traffic controllers already see their decisions overruled by AI systems put in place to rapidly correct poor judgment. Doctors and judges could be next.(在人工智能（AI）在日常生活中扮演越来越重要角色的世界里，AI监管如何影响人类决策是一个重要问题。汽车驾驶员、金融交易员和空中交通管制员已经发现自己的决策被用来迅速纠正错误判断的AI系统推翻。接下来可能轮到医生和法官了)”可知，作者通过提到汽车驾驶、金融交易、空中交通管制、网球等不同领域中的专业人员，强调AI正在日益广泛地融入日常生活的各个方面和专业领域，其影响越来越大。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“So, he and his colleagues have studied whether tennis judges could correctly call balls in or out for nearly 100,000 points played in some 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. The AI system uses between six and ten cameras positioned around the court to create a three-dimensional representation of the ball’s movement. This can then be presented on a screen visible to players, audiences, officials and TV viewers. Players can use it to appeal against human decisions, with the AI’s judgment considered final. Bad calls from the judges are now often overturned.(因此，他和他的同事研究了在2006年引入鹰眼球追踪系统前后，网球裁判能否正确判断世界各地约700场比赛中近10万个球是界内还是界外。该AI系统使用分布在球场周围的六到十台摄像机来创建球运动的三维表示。然后，这可以在屏幕上显示给球员、观众、官员和电视观众看。球员可以利用它来对人类裁判的判决提出上诉，而AI的判决是最终的。现在，裁判的错误判决经常被推翻。)”可知，鹰眼球追踪系统有助于解决争议，并基于准确的数据做出决定，从而有助于保证比赛的公平性。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The latest analysis showed that the introduction of hawk-Eye oversight has resulted in a remarkable 8% reduction in mistakes made by human officials.(最新分析显示，鹰眼监督的引入使人类裁判的错误显著减少了8%。)”和“However, when the researchers studied serves in particular, and especially in cases where the served ball landed within 20mm on either side of a line, they were surprised to see the table was turned. Before hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to call a serve out when it was in while afterwards they were more likely to wave through balls that were actually out.(然而，当研究人员特别研究发球，特别是当发球落在界线两侧20毫米以内的情况时，他们惊讶地发现情况发生了逆转。在鹰眼系统引入之前，裁判在球在界内时更可能判球出界，而在其引入之后，他们更可能放过实际上出界的球。)”可知，AI系统在处理球只是稍微在界内或界外时会遇到困难，这会导致裁判的错误率增加。这种情况特别适用于发球稍微偏离边线时。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But many of the same tendencies will be at play in fields like medicine and law, says Mr. Almog, and should be considered seriously before AI is allowed to overturn human decisions. If AI oversight is used in these fields, judges, for example, may prefer to under-accuse and doctors, on the other hand, might give over treatment.(但Almog表示，在医学和法律等领域也会出现许多相同的倾向，在允许AI推翻人类决策之前，应该认真对待这些问题。如果AI监管被用于这些领域，例如，法官可能会倾向于少定罪，而医生则可能会过度治疗。)”可知，Almog先生认为，在网球领域观察到的相同趋势也可能出现在医学等领域，因此他对允许AI在这些领域推翻人类决策持谨慎态度。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tennis, with clear evidence of whether a decision was right or wrong, offers a highly simplified model for AI oversight.(网球有明确的证据表明一个决定是对还是错，这为人工智能的监督提供了一个高度简化的模型)”可知，作者以网球作为主要的例子来组织文章是为了建立一个可控的场景，其中决策结果是可测量的，故选D。 D Progress is something that everyone looks forward to, whether in personal life or in society. It represents our ability to change and improve the way we live. Progress is often linked to better ways of doing things. However, this idea of progress holds true only if we embrace technology and continuously seek more efficient ways of doing things. Yet, for many people, especially those who long for the “good old days”, progress inevitably comes with sacrifices. With the rise of new technology, efficiency has greatly improved. Communication, for example, has become much more efficient. Today, people can connect with each other instantly, no matter where they are in the world. With just a click of a button, we can talk or even see each other without leaving our homes. Personal visits, where we spend time together in real life, have become less common. With mobile phones and tablets, people often no longer make the effort to visit friends and family in person, even though face-to-face interactions hold unique value in building closer relationships. Another area where progress brings both benefits and challenges is in mass production. Factories today are much more efficient, thanks to machines and automation. This has allowed goods to be produced in large quantities with greater accuracy than human hands could ever achieve. However, the downside is that this efficiency often comes at the cost of the “personal touch”. Many items that were once handcrafted are now produced in factories. While mass production allows supply to meet demand quickly, it often leads to a decrease in quality. Handcrafted items, for example, are unique and full of character, but mass-produced versions lack individuality and the same level of craftsmanship. Despite these challenges, it is important not to view progress from a one-sided perspective. In fact, progress has also allowed tradition to survive. Modern technology can help preserve old products and techniques, ensuring that traditional crafts are not lost. Through new technology, many old products can be revived and brought back to their original state. Ultimately, it is people’s attitude towards progress that determines the influence technology has on society. Technology itself is flexible — it can be used in various ways depending on how we choose to apply it. The greatest challenges of progress come from those who are unwilling to adapt their mindset and embrace new ideas. When we use progress in a way that fits our needs, we can create a new future while still respecting the past. 51. According to Paragraph 1, what is necessary for progress to occur? A. Rejecting new ideas. B. Holding on to traditional ways. C. Pursuing comfort over innovation. D. Accepting technology and advances steadily. 52. The examples in Paragraph 2 illustrate____________. A. efficiency improvements often come with a price B. technology presents few significant drawbacks C. the “good old days” offered greater efficiency D. face-to-face interactions are unnecessary 53. What does the author say about mass production? A. It has lacked great accuracy. B. It has increased product costs. C. It has reduced individuality in products. D. It has entirely replaced handcrafted items. 54. What is the author’s view on the relationship between progress and tradition? A. Progress often destroys tradition. B. Progress can help protect tradition. C. Progress weakens traditional values. D. Progress and tradition cannot exist together. 55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Technology must be applied in a fixed manner. B. Progress should be adapted to meet societal needs. C. People tend to look back on the past with deep regret. D. The impact of technology depends on people’s attitude. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为进步往往与更好的做事方式联系在一起，进步有好的方面也有缺点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Progress is often linked to better ways of doing things. However, this idea of progress holds true only if we embrace technology and continuously seek more efficient ways of doing things.(进步往往与更好的做事方式联系在一起。然而，只有当我们拥抱技术并不断寻求更有效的做事方式时，这种进步的想法才成立)”可知，接受技术以及稳步进步是进步发生的必要条件。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet, for many people, especially those who long for the “good old days”, progress inevitably comes with sacrifices. With the rise of new technology, efficiency has greatly improved. Communication, for example, has become much more efficient. Today, people can connect with each other instantly, no matter where they are in the world. With just a click of a button, we can talk or even see each other without leaving our homes. Personal visits, where we spend time together in real life, have become less common. With mobile phones and tablets, people often no longer make the effort to visit friends and family in person, even though face-to-face interactions hold unique value in building closer relationships.(然而，对许多人来说，尤其是那些渴望“过去的好时光”的人，进步不可避免地伴随着牺牲。随着新技术的兴起，效率大大提高了。例如，通信变得更加高效。今天，人们可以立即相互联系，无论他们在世界的哪个地方。只需点击一个按钮，我们就可以交谈，甚至不用离开家就能看到对方。我们在现实生活中共度时光的私人拜访已经变得不那么常见了。有了手机和平板电脑，人们通常不再亲自去拜访朋友和家人，尽管面对面的互动在建立更亲密的关系方面具有独特的价值)”可知，第二段中的例子说明了效率的提高往往是有代价的。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While mass production allows supply to meet demand quickly, it often leads to a decrease in quality. Handcrafted items, for example, are unique and full of character, but mass-produced versions lack individuality and the same level of craftsmanship.(虽然大规模生产使供应能够迅速满足需求，但它往往导致质量下降。例如，手工制作的物品是独特的，充满个性，但批量生产的版本缺乏个性和相同的工艺水平)”可知，作者认为，大规模生产降低了产品的个性。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, progress has also allowed tradition to survive. Modern technology can help preserve old products and techniques, ensuring that traditional crafts are not lost. Through new technology, many old products can be revived and brought back to their original state.(事实上，进步也让传统得以延续。现代技术可以帮助保存旧产品和技术，确保传统工艺不会丢失。通过新技术，许多老产品可以起死回生，恢复到原来的状态)”可知，作者认为进步有助于保护传统。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, it is people’s attitude towards progress that determines the influence technology has on society. Technology itself is flexible — it can be used in various ways depending on how we choose to apply it. The greatest challenges of progress come from those who are unwilling to adapt their mindset and embrace new ideas. When we use progress in a way that fits our needs, we can create a new future while still respecting the past.(最终，是人们对进步的态度决定了技术对社会的影响。技术本身是灵活的——它可以以各种方式使用，这取决于我们如何选择应用它。进步的最大挑战来自于那些不愿意调整自己的心态和接受新想法的人。当我们以符合我们需要的方式利用进步时，我们可以在尊重过去的同时创造新的未来)”可知，最后一段的主旨是技术的影响取决于人们的态度。故选D。 第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 I’m lucky enough to have come from a family of mountaineers, so I have been climbing for as long as I can remember. But it’s particularly thanks to my father that I started tackling serious peaks at such a young age. When I was twelve years old, we travelled together to Alaska to climb Mount Denali, which is the highest peak in North America. The following year, I joined a youth expedition (探险) to Africa to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. After this, I went on to climb tough peaks in Australia, Argentina and Russia, each time with a different team. Most times the difficulty was in finding sponsors willing to help fund my trip. In December of the year I turned 19, I headed out to Mount Vinson in the Antarctic. This turned out to be the most challenging expedition I had done so far. First there was the long, demanding journey down to the ‘frozen continent’. We took a flight to southern Chile and then caught a cargo plane (货机) on to the Antarctic, with no heating, real seats or windows. Then during the actual climb my hands froze and I was in a lot of pain. Still, this experience was like a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. The colors of the ice, air and sky there were so pure without the pollution we have got so used to everywhere else. By this time, I had gained a lot of experience and felt I was ready for ‘the big one’, Mount Qomolangma. It stands at 8,848.86 meters high and is not only the highest mountain on Earth but possibly the most unforgiving, too. Since returning from Qomolangma I’ve been giving a series of talks and presentations on my expeditions. I hope more than anything that they will inspire other young people to follow their dreams. I had taken 68 flights along my journey to reach the seven summits (顶峰). But I never doubted what I was doing. I truly believed that one day I was going to stand on the top of the world! 56. When did the author climb Mount Denali with her father? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author find Mount Vinson challenging? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What was the author’s motivation for giving talks and presentations? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the author? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. At twelve years old. / When she was twelve. 57. Because of the long, demanding journey, extreme cold and much pain. 58. It means the experience was precious and rewarding. 59. To inspire other young people to follow their dreams. 60. She is brave and inspiring because she keeps pursuing dreams persistently despite all difficulties and obstacles. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自幼随父登山，历经多国山峰挑战，最终登顶珠峰，并激励年轻人追梦的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段“When I was twelve years old, we travelled together to Alaska to climb Mount Denali, which is the highest peak in North America.(当我十二岁的时候，我们一起前往阿拉斯加攀登北美最高峰麦金利山。)”可知，作者在十二岁时和父亲一起攀登了麦金利山。故答案为At twelve years old. / When she was twelve. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“In December of the year I turned 19, I headed out to Mount Vinson in the Antarctic. This turned out to be the most challenging expedition I had done so far. First there was the long, demanding journey down to the ‘frozen continent’. We took a flight to southern Chile and then caught a cargo plane (货机) on to the Antarctic, with no heating, real seats or windows. Then during the actual climb my hands froze and I was in a lot of pain.(十九岁那年的十二月，我启程前往南极洲，挑战文森峰。这次探险成了我迄今为止经历过的最艰难的一次。首先，光是抵达这片“冰封大陆”的旅途，就漫长而艰辛。我们先乘飞机飞往智利南部，随后转乘一架货机前往南极洲。那架货机里没有暖气，没有像样的座椅，甚至连窗户都没有。而在真正的登山过程中，我的双手冻伤了，疼得钻心。)”可知，作者发现攀登文森山很有挑战性是因为漫长的艰苦旅程、极度的寒冷和巨大的痛苦。故答案为Because of the long, demanding journey, extreme cold and much pain. 【58题详解】 考查句意猜测。由文章第三段中“In December of the year I turned 19, I headed out to Mount Vinson in the Antarctic. This turned out to be the most challenging expedition I had done so far. First there was the long, demanding journey down to the ‘frozen continent’. We took a flight to southern Chile and then caught a cargo plane (货机) on to the Antarctic, with no heating, real seats or windows. Then during the actual climb my hands froze and I was in a lot of pain.(十九岁那年的十二月，我启程前往南极洲，挑战文森峰。这次探险成了我迄今为止经历过的最艰难的一次。首先，光是抵达这片 “冰封大陆” 的旅途，就漫长而艰辛。我们先乘飞机飞往智利南部，随后转乘一架货机前往南极洲。那架货机里没有暖气，没有像样的座椅，甚至连窗户都没有。而在真正的登山过程中，我的双手冻伤了，疼得钻心。)”、“The colors of the ice, air and sky there were so pure without the pollution we have got so used to everywhere else.(那里冰雪、空气与天空的色彩纯粹至极，没有一丝我们早已习以为常的尘世间的污染。)”可知，尽管攀登文森山的过程充满挑战，但那里冰雪、空气与天空的色彩纯粹至极，没有一丝我们早已习以为常的尘世间的污染。所以作者认为这段经历是珍贵的，值得的。this experience was like a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow意思是“这次经历是宝贵而有益的。”故答案为It means the experience was precious and rewarding. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章最后一段“Since returning from Qomolangma I’ve been giving a series of talks and presentations on my expeditions. I hope more than anything that they will inspire other young people to follow their dreams.(自从从珠穆朗玛峰回来后，我一直在就我的探险做一系列的演讲和报告。我最希望的是，它们能激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。)”可知，作者做演讲和报告的动机是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。故答案为To inspire other young people to follow their dreams. 【60题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：你觉得作者怎么样？请解释一下。（不超过20字）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：她勇敢且鼓舞人心，因为她不顾一切困难和障碍，坚持追求梦想。She is brave and inspiring because she keeps pursuing dreams persistently despite all difficulties and obstacles. 第五节: 单词拼写(每题0.5分，共5分) 61. He is a doctor by ________. (职业) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupation##profession 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的职业是医生。根据汉语提示“职业”可知，本空用名词occupation或profession，作by的宾语。故填occupation/profession。 62. With people paying more attention to their own health, ________ food is increasingly becoming a must on dinner tables. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】organic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着人们越来越关注自己的健康，有机食品正日益成为餐桌上的必需品。根据“paying more attention to their own health”和“increasingly becoming a must on dinner tables”可知，此处指有机食品，用形容词organic“有机的”，作前置定语，修饰名词food。故填organic。 63. The Belt and Road I________ has greatly promoted cultural exchange as well as economy of the participating countries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Initiative##nitiative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：“一带一路”倡议极大地促进了参与国的文化交流与经济发展。The Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”是固定表达，结合首字母提示，故填Initiative。 64. For the past four d________, the world has witnessed tremendous changes that have taken place in China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decades##ecades 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的四十年里，世界见证了中国发生的巨大变化。根据首字母d可知，此处指“在过去的四十年里”，应用名词decade“十年”的复数形式decades，作For的宾语。故填decades。 65. For reasons of _________ (安全), please turn off the household equipment when you leave the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】security##safety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于安全考虑，离开房间时请关闭各类家用设备。空处作宾语，名词security/safety“安全”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填security/safety。 66. When it comes to _________ (阐明) the difficult problem, the experienced engineers have a say. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】clarifying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当谈到阐明这个难题时，有经验的工程师有发言权。根据汉语提示“阐明”可知，本空用动词clarify，When it comes to中to为介词，本空用动名词clarifying，作宾语。故填clarifying。 67. Ever since he was in his childhood, he has been a _________ (替他人着想), warm-hearted and easy-going person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】considerate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他从小就是一个体贴周到、热心肠又随和的人。空处作定语，形容词considerate“替他人着想的”符合题意。故填considerate。 68. Compared with your suggestion, his initiative sounds more __________. (有说服力的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convincing##persuasive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你的建议相比，他的倡议听起来更有说服力。根据汉语提示“有说服力的”可知，本空用形容词convincing或persuasive，与more构成比较级，作表语。故填convincing/persuasive。 69. Each of us ________ (珍视) the opportunity to have the right to vote and stand for election. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】treasures##cherishes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们每个人都珍视拥有选举权和被选举权的机会。根据汉语提示“珍视”可知，本空用动词treasure或cherish，此处描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Each of us为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填treasures/cherishes。 70. I ________ (紧急地) needed to buy some daily items, such as toothpaste and soap.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】urgently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我急需买一些日常用品，如牙膏和肥皂。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用副词urgently，作状语修饰动词needed，符合题意。故填urgently。 第II卷 提高题(共27分) 第六节 书面表达(满分27分) 作文一：按要求改写句子 (本大题共2小题，每题1分，共2分)(学法题) 71. Developing a good habit of garbage sorting is vital for us.(改为it做形式主语) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is vital for us to develop a good habit of garbage sorting. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：养成垃圾分类的好习惯对我们来说至关重要。原句中“Developing a good habit of garbage sorting”为动名词短语，作主语，可用it作形式主语来代替真正的主语，将真正的主语转变为不定式短语to develop a good habit of garbage sorting，it作形式主语放在句首，首字母大写，其余不变。故答案为It is vital for us to develop a good habit of garbage sorting. 72. We must keep in mind that a small action can make a big difference. (改为What引导主语从句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What we must keep in mind is that a small action can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们必须牢记，一个小小的举动可能会产生巨大的影响。题目要求用What引导主语从句，what需要在句子中充当成分。可以把We must keep in mind改为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导主语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。根据can可知，本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为一个主语从句，be动词用is。从句that a small action can make a big difference作表语，从句缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故答案为What we must keep in mind is that a small action can make a big difference. 作文二：(满分25分) 73. 假定你是城关中学高三学生李津。美国马斯卡廷中学生代表团(the delegation from Muscatine High School)将在寒假期间访问中国，行程包括天津市。他们将与学生交流，游览特色景点，体验中国文化。你从网上得知你市正在招募从事接待工作的志愿者, 于是决定用英语写一封电子邮件申请加入，要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 自我介绍； 3. 希望获准。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam,  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all my best regards.  Yours Sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Jin, a senior 3 student in our city. Knowing the city is looking for volunteers for hospitality work for the delegation from Muscatine High School during the winter holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the Internet. I’m convinced I have the right qualifications for it. For one thing, with fluent oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors. For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service. In all, I feel proud to promote and spread our fine culture. Should you take my application into consideration and give me a chance, I would be grateful. Looking forward to your early reply. With all my best regards. Yours Sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李津的身份，写一封英语电子邮件申请成为接待美国马斯卡廷中学生代表团的志愿者，需包含写信目的、自我介绍及希望获准等内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 接待：hospitality → reception 熟悉的：familiar → acquainted 喜爱：affection → fondness 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing the city is looking for volunteers for hospitality work for the delegation from Muscatine High School during the winter holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the Internet. 拓展句：Since I know the city is looking for volunteers for hospitality work for the delegation from Muscatine High School during the winter holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the Internet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing the city is looking for volunteers for hospitality work for the delegation from Muscatine High School during the winter holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the Internet.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(20分) !!!注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上74-88! 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A New Year’s plan. B. A new job. C. A hobby. 7. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C To study. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 10 Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 11. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can hold 20 people each. 13. How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 15. When does the leader Sandra make this announcement? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 静海一中2025-2026第一学期高二英语(12月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(100分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(27分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力(学法) 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 好句提升 作文 150分 分数 100分 20分 2分 25分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共100分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appointed as our head? — _______. She is just an assistant. A. You said it B. By all means C. You don’t say D. You bet 2. ________ with her work, she spares no time for a holiday. A. Occupied B. Occupying C. Occupy D. Being occupied 3. The president has sent a message of ________ to the relatives of the dead soldiers. A. sympathy B. intention C. necessity D. commitment 4. Information of this kind should be made more _________ to the common people who have limited professional knowledge. A. convincing B. urgent C. accessible D. humble 5. This machine has been bought for ten years, but it runs ________. A. rarely B. literally C. naturally D. steadily 6. I just cannot stand it when advertisements ________ on my computer screen, interrupting my work. A. drop in B. check out C. go wild D. pop up 7. He regretted the day ________ he wasted in the woods and that was ________ he should have studied. A. when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that 8. ______ to different cultures can be an enriching experience that broadens your perspective and fosters greater understanding. A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. To expose 9. —I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it’s too early to ________now. There’s still much hope. A. pave the way B. throw in the towel C. have a say D. take any chances 10. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I ________ a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. A. will be seeing B. am about to see C. to see D. see 11. All the newly published albums were so popular that they ________ by the time he got to the music store. A. have been sold out B. will be sold out C. had been sold out D. will have been sold out 12. — I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now. — ________ I will wash it tomorrow. A. Oh, I don’t care. B. Forget it. C. You are welcome. D. You should have been more careful. 13. Life is full of ups and downs. As we grow, we come to understand the fact that sometimes ________hard we try, things may not turn out as expected. A. although B. however C. as D. though 14. My computer _______ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 15. ______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A. What; in which B. That; in which C. What; which D. Which; that 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 My son Dan was going to fly out to France in a couple of hours. When we had to say ____16____, I looked closely at his face. I thought about providing him with some ____17____, but not a sound came from my lips. I knew this wasn’t the first time I had let such a (n) ____18____ pass me by. When Dan was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on his ____19____ day in preschool. He looked at me when the bus stopped. What’s it like, Dad? Can I do it? And then he ____20____ the bus and disappeared. The bus drove away. And I hadn’t said a word. Fifteen years later, something ____21____ took place. His mother and I drove him to university. When it was time to say goodbye, I ____22____ to come up with something to say. ____23____, the words let me down. There was one chance I didn’t ____24____, however. One day I advised Dan to take a year’s sabbatical (休假) after he graduated from university. I said he should travel around the world, _____25_____ I believed that was the best way for him to get a deeper understanding of life. Dan thought it probably was not a bad _____26_____. The night before he _____27_____ for his trip, I lay twisting and turning in bed, _____28_____ about what to tell him. I couldn’t _____29_____ anything. Maybe, I thought, it wasn’t really _____30_____. But when I stood in front of Dan, I knew saying something really did _____31_____ something. “Dan,” I finally said, “if I had the _____32_____, I would have chosen you every time.” That was all I could say. I was not sure whether he _____33_____ what I meant. But then he stepped towards me and put his arms around me. For a short while, the world and everything in it _____34_____, only Dan and me were there. What I told Dan was simple and _____35_____. It was nothing. And yet it was everything. 16. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. please 17. A. advice B. money C. support D. fun 18. A. mistake B. opportunity C. challenge D. award 19. A. busiest B. only C. best D. first 20. A. took off B. maxed out C. popped up D. got on 21. A. important B. clear C. unique D. similar 22. A. tried B. started C. continued D. invited 23. A. Besides B. Again C. Therefore D. Moreover 24. A. provide B. create C. deserve D. miss 25. A. or B. but C. because D. so 26. A. idea B. excuse C. job D. answer 27. A. invested B. left C. competed D. relied 28. A. wandering B. writing C. thinking D. reading 29. A. ask for B. think of C. learn about D. look into 30. A. strange B. interesting C. helpful D. necessary 31. A. expand B. need C. mean D. argue 32. A. plan B. pace C. virtue D. choice 33. A. examined B. understood C. appreciated D. considered 34. A. waited B. changed C. disappeared D. burned 35. A. cruel B. valuable C. legal D. common 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Boston University Summer Journalism Academy The Summer Journalism Academy at Boston University offers high school students the chance to enhance their journalism skills and prepare for college. The academy provides two options: an on-campus program lasting three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home online program lasting two weeks for all experience levels. For students interested in photography, a special photojournalism track is available in both options. New for 2024, on-campus students will have the opportunity for their stories to be considered for publication in the Daily Free Press, one of the nation’s top college newspapers. Each option is structured into three parts: Classroom Newsroom, and Guest Talks. ● Classroom: Each day begins with a review of journalism fundamentals in a college-style setting, using a university-level textbook for readings and assignments. Instructors cover topics such as story ideas, sources and research, interviewing, story structure, writing for broadcast and web, accuracy, and more. ● Newsroom: Students apply what they learn by reporting on real news events. They conduct interviews by phone, email, and video to cover a wide range of stories. ● Guest Talks: Students receive advice and insights from journalism experts on topics like radio reporting, media law, and studying journalism in college. On-campus students also visit city newsrooms, such as WBUR public radio and the Boston Globe, gaining invaluable real-world experience and networking opportunities. Through these comprehensive learning experiences, students will not only improve their journalism skills but also be well-prepared for their future college studies. The academy aims to develop the next generation of journalists by providing them with the knowledge and practical experience they need to succeed. 36. What is required for on-campus students according to the passage? A. A college education. B. An interest in photography. C. A story published by the press. D. Previous experience in journalism. 37. What is the new feature for on-campus students in 2024? A. Visiting city newsrooms. B. A special photojournalism track. C. The opportunity to publish stories in the Daily Free Press. D. Daily readings and writing assignments. 38. What does “Newsroom” focus on? A. Practical application. B. Strategies for interviews. C. Research about real news. D. Ways of communicating. 39. What can only on-campus students do? A. Participate in guest talks. B. Study journalism. C. Visit city newsrooms. D. Write news stories. 40. What is a key goal of the academy? A To improve communication skills. B. To develop future journalists. C. To provide college-level courses. D. To offer online learning options. B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, I was moved away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. I’m sure it was quite shocking for them. An entire hand was just…not there? Indeed, that announcement of my limb (肢体) difference would come to define the rest of my life, and it might have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse bundled (捆绑) me up, took me back into the room, placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed: “You will take her home. You will love her. You will raise her like you would any child. You will treat her as normal.” My parents took that words seriously, and for the most part, it was great. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school, participated in student government and had playdates with friends. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I am lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for my limb difference. That fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the school bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring unnerved (使感到不安) me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I slipped it into my pocket. I told myself that I’d just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends. But one day of hiding turned into a week, which turned into a month, which became years — 25 of them to be exact. I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. I’d keep it in my pocket, cover it with extra-long sleeves or hide it behind bags or underneath jackets. Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — took it well and said kind things like, “You shouldn’t hide it” or “It’s no big deal.” But their words didn’t matter to me. Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, take pictures of it, touch it, love it — love me. From that point on, I saw my limb difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. 41. What was the difference between the author’s birth and other ordinary children? A. She was a natural for drama. B. She was born in an unusual way. C. She was born without a left hand. D. The manner of her birth shocked her parents. 42 How did the author feel about what the nurse said to her parents when she was born? A. Grateful. B. Thrilled. C. Regrotful. D. Doubtful. 43. The underlined sentence “But their words didn’t matter to me.” in Paragraph 5 can be understood as ________. A. The author didn’t care about anything people say around her. B. Their words did not change the author’s behavior. C. What they said had nothing to do with the author. D. What they said did not hurt the author. 44. Since when did the author keep her limb difference hidden? A. The moment she met her lover. B. The day she started high school. C. When she was trying to make friends. D. When she participated in student government. 45. What made her decide to stop hiding her limb difference? A. Tired of hiding and being so alone. B. The decision to try a new life. C. Meeting true love. D. Eating a date. C How AI oversight (监管) affects human decision- making is an important question in a world where AI plays an ever-larger role in everyday life. Car drivers, financial traders and air- traffic controllers already see their decisions overruled by AI systems put in place to rapidly correct poor judgment. Doctors and judges could be next. Mr. Almog believes“ tennis is one of the most visible settings where final decision rights are given to AI”. So, he and his colleagues have studied whether tennis judges could correctly call balls in or out for nearly 100,000 points played in some 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. The AI system uses between six and ten cameras positioned around the court to create a three-dimensional representation of the ball’s movement. This can then be presented on a screen visible to players, audiences, officials and TV viewers. Players can use it to appeal against human decisions, with the AI’s judgment considered final. Bad calls from the judges are now often overturned. The latest analysis showed that the introduction of hawk-Eye oversight has resulted in a remarkable 8% reduction in mistakes made by human officials. Most of the improvement came during the multi-shot rallies (多次击球) that followed a successful serve (发球) and return. However, when the researchers studied serves in particular, and especially in cases where the served ball landed within 20mm on either side of a line, they were surprised to see the table was turned. Before hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to call a serve out when it was in while afterwards they were more likely to wave through balls that were actually out. Such a shift is easily understood. Human officials prefer less bothersome,overlooked faults and reputationally safer choices, despite resulting in more errors. Tennis, with clear evidence of whether a decision was right or wrong, offers a highly simplified model for AI oversight. But many of the same tendencies will be at play in fields like medicine and law, says Mr. Almog, and should be considered seriously before AI is allowed to overturn human decisions. If AI oversight is used in these fields, judges, for example, may prefer to under-accuse and doctors, on the other hand, might give over treatment. 46. Why does the author mention professionals in different fields? A. To show people’s preference for AI systems. B. To illustrate people’s different opinions on AI. C. To highlight the increasing impact of AI oversight. D. To stress the challenges of AI’s correcting poor judgment. 47. What can be inferred about the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system? A. It leads to conflicts between players and judges. B. It helps guarantee the fairness of a match. C. It involves complex technical operations. D. It simplifies the flow of the match. 48. In what situation will judges’ error rate increase after applying the AI system? A. When the served ball hits the net. B. When players serve within the lines. C. When players make multi-shot rallies. D. When the served ball is a little off the lines. 49. What is Mr. Almog’s attitude towards introducing the AI system into the medical field? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Contradictory. 50. Why does the author structure the text with tennis as the primary example? A. To criticize technological overreach in non- medical domains. B. To emphasize entertainment value for reader engagement. C. To contrast sports with more complex fields where’ AI is inapplicable. D. To establish a controlled scene where decision outcomes are measurable. D Progress is something that everyone looks forward to, whether in personal life or in society. It represents our ability to change and improve the way we live. Progress is often linked to better ways of doing things. However, this idea of progress holds true only if we embrace technology and continuously seek more efficient ways of doing things. Yet, for many people, especially those who long for the “good old days”, progress inevitably comes with sacrifices. With the rise of new technology, efficiency has greatly improved. Communication, for example, has become much more efficient. Today, people can connect with each other instantly, no matter where they are in the world. With just a click of a button, we can talk or even see each other without leaving our homes. Personal visits, where we spend time together in real life, have become less common. With mobile phones and tablets, people often no longer make the effort to visit friends and family in person, even though face-to-face interactions hold unique value in building closer relationships. Another area where progress brings both benefits and challenges is in mass production. Factories today are much more efficient, thanks to machines and automation. This has allowed goods to be produced in large quantities with greater accuracy than human hands could ever achieve. However, the downside is that this efficiency often comes at the cost of the “personal touch”. Many items that were once handcrafted are now produced in factories. While mass production allows supply to meet demand quickly, it often leads to a decrease in quality. Handcrafted items, for example, are unique and full of character, but mass-produced versions lack individuality and the same level of craftsmanship. Despite these challenges, it is important not to view progress from a one-sided perspective. In fact, progress has also allowed tradition to survive. Modern technology can help preserve old products and techniques, ensuring that traditional crafts are not lost. Through new technology, many old products can be revived and brought back to their original state. Ultimately, it is people’s attitude towards progress that determines the influence technology has on society. Technology itself is flexible — it can be used in various ways depending on how we choose to apply it. The greatest challenges of progress come from those who are unwilling to adapt their mindset and embrace new ideas. When we use progress in a way that fits our needs, we can create a new future while still respecting the past. 51. According to Paragraph 1, what is necessary for progress to occur? A. Rejecting new ideas. B. Holding on to traditional ways. C. Pursuing comfort over innovation. D. Accepting technology and advances steadily. 52. The examples in Paragraph 2 illustrate____________. A. efficiency improvements often come with a price B. technology presents few significant drawbacks C. the “good old days” offered greater efficiency D. face-to-face interactions are unnecessary 53. What does the author say about mass production? A. It has lacked great accuracy. B. It has increased product costs. C. It has reduced individuality in products. D. It has entirely replaced handcrafted items. 54. What is the author’s view on the relationship between progress and tradition? A. Progress often destroys tradition. B. Progress can help protect tradition. C. Progress weakens traditional values. D. Progress and tradition cannot exist together. 55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Technology must be applied in a fixed manner. B. Progress should be adapted to meet societal needs. C. People tend to look back on the past with deep regret. D. The impact of technology depends on people’s attitude. 第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 I’m lucky enough to have come from a family of mountaineers, so I have been climbing for as long as I can remember. But it’s particularly thanks to my father that I started tackling serious peaks at such a young age. When I was twelve years old, we travelled together to Alaska to climb Mount Denali, which is the highest peak in North America. The following year, I joined a youth expedition (探险) to Africa to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. After this, I went on to climb tough peaks in Australia, Argentina and Russia, each time with a different team. Most times the difficulty was in finding sponsors willing to help fund my trip. In December of the year I turned 19, I headed out to Mount Vinson in the Antarctic. This turned out to be the most challenging expedition I had done so far. First there was the long, demanding journey down to the ‘frozen continent’. We took a flight to southern Chile and then caught a cargo plane (货机) on to the Antarctic, with no heating, real seats or windows. Then during the actual climb my hands froze and I was in a lot of pain. Still, this experience was like a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. The colors of the ice, air and sky there were so pure without the pollution we have got so used to everywhere else. By this time, I had gained a lot of experience and felt I was ready for ‘the big one’, Mount Qomolangma. It stands at 8,848.86 meters high and is not only the highest mountain on Earth but possibly the most unforgiving, too. Since returning from Qomolangma I’ve been giving a series of talks and presentations on my expeditions. I hope more than anything that they will inspire other young people to follow their dreams. I had taken 68 flights along my journey to reach the seven summits (顶峰). But I never doubted what I was doing. I truly believed that one day I was going to stand on the top of the world! 56. When did the author climb Mount Denali with her father? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author find Mount Vinson challenging? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What was the author’s motivation for giving talks and presentations? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the author? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第五节: 单词拼写(每题0.5分，共5分) 61. He is a doctor by ________. (职业) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. With people paying more attention to their own health, ________ food is increasingly becoming a must on dinner tables. (根据句意单词拼写) 63. The Belt and Road I________ has greatly promoted cultural exchange as well as economy of the participating countries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. For the past four d________, the world has witnessed tremendous changes that have taken place in China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. For reasons of _________ (安全), please turn off the household equipment when you leave the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. When it comes to _________ (阐明) the difficult problem, the experienced engineers have a say. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Ever since he was in his childhood, he has been a _________ (替他人着想的), warm-hearted and easy-going person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Compared with your suggestion, his initiative sounds more __________. (有说服力的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69 Each of us ________ (珍视) the opportunity to have the right to vote and stand for election. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. I ________ (紧急地) needed to buy some daily items, such as toothpaste and soap.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第II卷 提高题(共27分) 第六节 书面表达(满分27分) 作文一：按要求改写句子 (本大题共2小题，每题1分，共2分)(学法题) 71. Developing a good habit of garbage sorting is vital for us.(改为it做形式主语) _____________________________________________________________________________ 72. We must keep in mind that a small action can make a big difference. (改为What引导的主语从句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 作文二：(满分25分) 73. 假定你是城关中学高三学生李津。美国马斯卡廷中学生代表团(the delegation from Muscatine High School)将在寒假期间访问中国，行程包括天津市。他们将与学生交流，游览特色景点，体验中国文化。你从网上得知你市正在招募从事接待工作的志愿者, 于是决定用英语写一封电子邮件申请加入，要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 自我介绍； 3. 希望获准 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam,  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all my best regards.  Yours Sincerely, Li Jin 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(20分) !!!注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上74-88! 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A New Year’s plan. B. A new job. C. A hobby. 7. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C To study. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 10. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 11. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can hold 20 people each. 13. How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 15. When does the leader Sandra make this announcement? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $