精品解析：安徽省淮南市寿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

寿县2024年秋学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按要求在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go? A. B. C. 2. What will the girl do? A. B. C. 3. Who is the tallest? A. John. B. Sally. C. David. 4. How often does the girl watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the boy think of sportshow? A. He doesn’t mind it. B. He likes it very much. C. He can’t stand it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The school. B. The library. C. The post office. 7. How long will it take the man to get? A. Five minutes. B. Eight minutes. C. Ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How is the Blue Sky restaurant? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s delicious. 9. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. When will they meet at the restaurant? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 30. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s the weather like last Saturday? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 12. Who is Helen? A. She’s Rick’s cousin. B. She’s Rick’s sister. C. She’s Rick’s classmate. 13. Where was Rick in the morning? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. In the mountain. 14. What does Rick think of sports show? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 15. What did Rick do in the evening? A. Watched a movie. B. Read some stories. C. Did the homework. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 First Try to 16 . It can also be good for your 17 . Second Have three 18 every day. Next Stay away from junk food and 19 . At last Have 20 sleep. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. —She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there. A. differences B. experiences C. examples D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师去年被派去一个贫困山村教英语。 ——她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时一些愉快的经历。 考查名词辨析。differences差异；experiences经历；examples例子；information信息。根据“while working there”可知，是指在那里工作期间的一些愉快经历。故选B。 2. The weather in Chengde in summer is ________ than that in Shijiazhuang. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. more cool 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：承德夏天的天气比石家庄的天气更凉爽。 考查形容词比较级。cool凉爽的；cooler更凉爽的；coolest最凉爽的；more cool更凉爽的（但语法不规范）。句子中有“than”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式；cool为单音节形容词，比较级直接加“-er”变为cooler。D选项“more cool”虽意思相同，但不符合单音节词规则。故选B。 3. —I heard that ________ people bought Lianhua Qingwen Capsule (连花清瘟胶囊) in this drugstore (药店) this morning. —But the doctors said it was just as useful as many other kinds of medicine. A two hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说今天早上在这家药店有数百人买了连花清瘟胶囊。——但医生说它和许多其他药物一样有用。 考查数词用法。two hundred of语法错误，表示确切数字时hundred后不加of；two hundreds错误，确切数字后hundred不加s；hundred of错误，概数表达需用复数形式hundreds of。根据句意，挖空部分表示不确切数量（数百人），应使用hundreds of。故选C。 4. —Anna, can you go to the library with me tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents. A. need B. must C. can D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你明天能和我一起去图书馆吗？——我不确定。我可能去看望我的祖父母。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，说话者对计划不确定，需填入表示可能性而非确定性的情态动词，might（可能）符合语境。故选D。 5. We need to ________ all the vegetables before we mix them together in the large bowl. A. set up B. cut up C. put up D. come up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们把所有的蔬菜混合在大碗里之前，我们需要切碎所有蔬菜。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；cut up切碎；put up张贴；come up出现。根据“before we mix them together in the large bowl”可知，准备将蔬菜混合前通常需要切碎处理。故选B。 6. I hope ________ less pollution in the future. A. there is B. there has C. there will be D. there are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望未来有更少的污染。 考查时态和There be句型。根据“in the future”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”，因此排除A和B项。选项D“there are going to be”中“are”为复数形式，与不可数名词“pollution”不匹配。故选C。 7. —I think our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet. —________ The Internet is very useful. A. I agree with you. B. Take it easy. C. I disagree. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为因为互联网，我们的世界正变得越来越小。——我同意你的看法，互联网非常有用。 考查情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你的看法；Take it easy.放轻松；I disagree.我不同意；I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样。 根据“I think our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet.”和“The Internet is very useful.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。故选A。 8. —________ will you finish your college? —________. A. How; A year ago B. How soon; In a year C. How often; Before a year D. How long; After a year 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还要多久完成大学学业？ ——一年后。 考查疑问词与时间表达。A year ago一年前（过去时间，不与将来时连用）；In a year一年后（用于将来时）；Before a year一年之前（不用于回答将来时间）；After a year一年之后（多用于过去时）。问句“...will you finish your college?”询问将来完成大学的时间点，应使用“How soon”，表示“多久以后”；答句需用表示将来时间的短语，选项B“In a year”意为“一年后”，符合“How soon”的常见回答（如“in + 时间段”）。故选B。 9. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving D. to leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里，以使他们远离危险。 考查动词advise的用法。动词advise常用于“advise sb (not) to do sth”结构，表示“建议某人 (不要) 做某事”，其中“not to”后接动词原形。选项A“not to leave”符合此结构。故选A。 10. —Would you like ________ tomatoes? —Yes, only ________. A. any, few B. some, a little C. some, a few D. any, little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些西红柿吗？——是的，只要几个。 考查不定代词辨析。第一空在表示邀请的疑问句（如Would you like...）中，通常用some表达礼貌建议，而非any；第二空tomatoes为可数名词，需用a few表示“少量但有一些”，而a little用于不可数名词，few和little含否定含义，不符合肯定回答语境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It was a winter morning in the city of London, England. The weather was very ____11____ and a lot of people were sick (生病的). ____12____ there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. Among them was an old woman. The woman lived in the countryside. She came to the city to visit her daughter. She was waiting to see the doctor because there was ____13____ wrong with her back. The old woman wanted to see the doctor as soon as possible. So she arrived ____14____ . She was at the front of the queue (队伍) and sat closest to the doctor’s door. After a while, an American came ____15____ the waiting room. He walked quickly to the doctor’s room. The old woman ____16____ he was a queue jumper. She was very ____17____. She stood up and took his arm. Slowly she said, “We’re all before you. You must wait for your ____18____. Do you understand?” The American answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand. You’re all after me. I’m the ____19____!” Everyone ____20____ the woman’s mistake 11. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. fine 12. A. So B. But C. Because D. If 13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 14. A. usually B. carefully C. early D. late 15. A. off B. from C. out D. into 16. A. thought B. knew C. saw D. heard 17. A. happy B. scared C. angry D. surprised 18. A. exam B. turn C. reply D. service 19. A. doctor B. police C. actor D. farmer 20. A. cared about B. played a part in C. laughed at D. looked forward to 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人去医院看病，误把医生当成插队的病人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：天气很冷，很多人都生病了。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；fine好的。根据“It was a winter morning in the city of London, England”可知，冬季天气很冷，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以医生的候诊室里有很多人。 So因此；But但是；Because因为；If如果。根据“a lot of people were sick”可知，因为很多人生病，所以医生的候诊室里有很多人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她正等着看医生，因为她的背部出了问题。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情；everything每件事；something一些事情。根据“She was waiting to see the doctor because...”可知，她的背部出了问题。there is something wrong with sth“某处出现问题”，固定搭配，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以她到的很早。 usually通常；carefully小心地；early早地；late晚的。根据“The old woman wanted to see the doctor as soon as possible”可知，老妇人想尽快去看医生，所以她到的很早。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个美国人走进了候诊室。 off远离；from来自；out外边；into里面。根据“He walked quickly to the doctor’s room”可知，这位美国人走进候诊室。come into“进入”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：老妇人以为他是插队的。 thought思考；knew知道；saw看见；heard听见。根据“We’re all before you”可知，老妇人以为他是插队的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她很生气。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The old woman thought he was a queue jumper”可知，老妇人很生气，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你必须等着轮到你。 exam考试；turn轮流；reply回复；service服务。根据“We’re all before you. You must wait for your...”可知，这位美国人必须等着排队，轮到他才能进医生诊室，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我是医生。 doctor医生；police警察；actor演员；farmer农民。根据“You’re all after me.可知，这位美国人是医生，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都嘲笑这个女人的错误。 cared about关心；played a part in扮演……的角色；laughed at嘲笑；looked forward to期待。根据“ Everyone...the woman’s mistake”可知，每个人都嘲笑这个女人的错误。故选C。 B Suzie and June are sisters. But they’re so ____21____. Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t enjoy them. She loves talk shows. They often ____22____ each other about what kind of program to watch. The girls often sad that they couldn’t ____23____ it. Their mother was worried and she didn’t know ____24____ to make her girls get on (相处). However, things became different after a test. They each failed (不及格) a subject. Suzie failed ____25____ and June failed reading. What could they do? The two girls had a talk and ____26____ to help each other. So every day after school for the next few weeks. Suzie ____27____ June how to do reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math. Their hard work got good ____28____. They both did well in all their subjects in the next test. The girls were happy, and their mother was ____29____ happier, not just because her daughters did a ____30____ job in their studies, but also because they learned to be good sisters. Now, they’re trying to understand each other and live with differences. 21. A. busy B. different C. beautiful D. smart 22. A. fought with B. waited for C. worried about D. talked about 23. A. ask B. know C. mind D. stand 24. A. what B. why C. how D. where 25. A. math B. history C. science D. music 26. A. forgot B. decided C. stopped D. liked 27. A. bought B. gave C. tought D. told 28. A. results B. habits C. steps D. exams 29. A. quite B. too C. very D. even 30. A. simple B. heavy C. good D. bad 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏茜和琼姐妹二人一开始因喜好不同经常打架，在一次考试失利后，姐妹俩决定互相帮助，最后在取得好成绩的同时也改善了她们彼此的关系。 【21题详解】 句意：但是她们太不一样了。 busy繁忙的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的。根据“Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t enjoy them.”可知，姐妹俩不一样。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她们经常因看什么电视节目打架。 fought with打架；waited for等待；worried about担心；talked about谈论。根据“Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t enjoy them.”可知，姐妹二人喜欢的电视节目不一样，由此推断出她们因看电视发生争吵。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：女孩们经常为她们无法忍受而难过。 ask问；know知道；mind介意；stand忍受。根据“The girls often sad...”可知，女孩们难过是因为她们总是发生争吵，难以忍受这一点。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她们的妈妈很担心，她不知道如何让女儿们相处融洽。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据句法结构和“she didn’t know ...to make her girls get on (相处)”可知，此处指如何让女儿们相处融洽，设空应填how，引导方式状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：苏茜数学不及格，琼阅读不及格。 math数学；history历史；science科学；music音乐。根据后文“...then June helped Suzie with her math. ”可知，苏茜是数学没及格。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：两个女孩谈了谈，决定互相帮助。 forgot忘记；decided决定；stopped停止；liked喜欢。根据前后语境和“...to help each other.”可知，两人决定互帮互助，设空处应填decided，decided to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：苏茜教琼阅读，琼帮助苏茜学数学。 bought买；gave给；taught教；told告诉。根据前文两个女孩决定互相帮助可知，琼是阅读不及格，苏茜教她。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她们的努力取得了好成绩。 results结果；habits习惯；steps步骤；exams考试。根据“Their hard work got good..”可知，两个女孩互相帮助、刻苦学习，最后取得了好成绩。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：两个女孩很高兴，她们的妈妈更高兴，不仅仅是因为女儿们在学习上取得好成绩，更因为她们学会了成为好姐妹。 quite相当；too也；very非常；even甚至。根据“happier”是比较级可知，应用even修饰比较级。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：两个女孩很高兴，她们的妈妈更高兴，不仅仅是因为女儿们在学习上取得好成绩，更因为她们学会了成为好姐妹。 simple简单的；heavy重的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Their hard work got good..”和“... in their studies”可知，姐妹两人经过努力，在学习上表现好，do a good job in“在某方面做得好”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Ann, what will you do when you grow up? B: I have no idea. ___31___ A: Me? I want to be a basketball player. B: ___32___ A: Yes. I decide to work hard from now on and I will go to a basketball school after finishing high school. B: ___33___ A: I will go to the USA, and play basketball there. ___34___ B: Sounds great. ___35___ And I think I will be a sports reporter. Then I will tell people about you. A: Really? Sounds exciting. Thanks a lot. A. That’s my dream. B. What about you? C. Do you know my dream? D. What will you do after that? E. I don’t watch basketball games. F. I hope your dream will come true. G. I know you like basketball very much. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了A和B两人谈论长大后的理想，A想成为一名篮球运动员并规划了未来的发展路径，B则表示自己想成为体育记者。 【31题详解】 根据“Me? I want to be a basketball player.”可知，A说想成为一名篮球运动员，所以前一句是B追问A的理想，选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. I decide to work hard from now on and I will go to a basketball school after finishing high school.”可知，A决定从现在开始努力，高中毕业后要去篮球学校，所以前一句是与篮球相关的表述，且能引出A的肯定回答，选项G“我知道你非常喜欢篮球。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“I will go to the USA, and play basketball there.”可知，A说要去美国，在那里打篮球，所以前一句是询问A后续的计划安排，选项D“在那之后你会做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I will go to the USA, and play basketball there.”可知，A说要去美国，在那里打篮球，所以本句是对前文计划的补充，点明这是A的梦想，选项A“这是我的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Sounds great.”和“And I think I will be a sports reporter. Then I will tell people about you.”可知，B说会成为一名体育记者，到时候向人们报道A的事迹，所以本句是B对A的梦想表达祝福，选项F“我希望你的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here is some information about three coffee shops in Sally’s town. Green Forest Time: 9:30 am—10:30 pm. (Tuesday—Sunday) Price: coffee: 13 yuan, bread: 8yuan, hamburger: 11 yuan Position (位置): Subway: Line 2, Line 5 and Line 7 Bus stop: Bus No.36, Bus No.115 and Bus No.995 Others: You can enjoy free different music if you like or want. There are eight single (单独的) rooms with a table for at most ten persons. Hope Boat Time: 10:00 am—11:00 pm. (Monday—Saturday) Price: coffee: 15 yuan bread: 10 yuan, hamburger: 15 yuan, Position: Subway: Line 1 and Line 7 Bus stop: Bus No.17, Bus No.28, Bus No.99 and Bus No.102 Others: You can choose some of your favorite books to read in the free reading room. There are ten single rooms with a table for at most eight persons. Long Bridge Time: 10:30 am.—11:00 pm. (Wednesday—Sunday) Price: coffee: 11 yuan bread: 9yuan, hamburger: 13 yuan Position: Subway: Line 4 and Line 9 Bus stop: Bus No.6, Bus No.21, Bus No.68, Bus No.82, Bus No.126 Others: You can get a cup of free tea if your total cost (总费用) reaches 100. You can enjoy free movies in our small movie cinema. There are twelve single rooms with a table for at most six persons. 36. How can Jimmy get to the Green Forest? A. Take the No. 28 bus. B. Take the No. 68 bus. C. Take the Line 9 subway. D. Take the Line 5 subway. 37. What can Hope Boat show to Bill if he goes there? A. Read free books. B. Get free tea. C. Enjoy free music. D. Watch free movies. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. We can enjoy coffee and hamburgers in Green Forest on Monday. B. We can enjoy a table for at most ten persons at a time in Hope Boat. C. We can enjoy the cheapest coffee, bread and hamburger in Long Bridge. D. We can enjoy free movies in the small movie cinema in Long Bridge. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally所在城镇三家咖啡店（Green Forest、Hope Boat、Long Bridge）的营业时间、价格、位置及特色服务等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Forest的位置信息“Subway: Line 2, Line5 and Line 7”可知，可乘坐5号线地铁前往。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hope Boat的“Others”部分“You can choose some of your favorite books to read in the free reading room”可知，在这里可以免费看书。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Long Bridge的“Others”部分“You can enjoy free movies in our small movie cinema”可知，可以在小影院看免费电影。故选D。 B Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing: You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. Start a talk firstly. Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness (怯). 39. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. The writer advises that a shy person can start with ________ if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers 41. According to the writer ________ is the best way to become outgoing. A. going out B. smiling C. playing sports D. starting a small talk 42. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer hope to make friends with us? B. Did the writer help us give a talk? C. Did the writer try to teach us skills? D. Did the writer invite us to play sports? 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条变得外向的建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.”，“Start a talk firstly.”和“The best way to become outgoing is to go out.”，可知文章给了我们三条建议。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.”，可知可以先和朋友在一起开始变得外向。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to become outgoing is to go out.”，可知变得外向最好的方法是出去走走。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了变得外向的三条建议，是作者教给我们的社交技能。故选C。 C A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for students. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world. Writing Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary can help students go into their own world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around. Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity. Music Do you dream to be a music star? Music can give students self-confidence. They can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have different hobbies. 43. Which of the following is a good thing for a middle school student to collect? A. B. C. D. 44. The word “creativity” means _______ in Chinese. A. 记忆能力 B. 创造能力 C. 运动能力 D. 逻辑能力 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting is easy and cheap. B. Writing harms students’ feelings. C. Music helps students have more friends. D. Writing is the most difficult hobby. 46. The main idea of the passage is _______. A. how to have hobbies B. how to feel better C. hobbies for students D. Students’ school life 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的爱好是青少年生活的一个重要部分。在爱好的帮助下，学生可以学到更多的历史、地理和文化知识。作者列举了一些青少年可以养成的爱好。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much.”可知，电话卡、海报甚至T恤都是值得收藏的好东西，选项C是电影海报，故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity.”可知，写作可以帮助他们有很多新的想法，所以这样学生们就会有很好的创意，也就是创造能力，所以划线单词是“创造能力”的意思，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music can give students self-confidence... Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have different hobbies.”可知，音乐可以给人自信，音乐可以帮助学生交到更多的朋友，故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明“Here are some hobbies for students”，后文分别介绍收藏、写作、音乐三种适合学生的爱好。故选C。 D During the past summer vacation, a 14-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But Idecided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of being a plane engineer. 47. How old is Li Banghua now? A. 15. B. 16. C. 14. D. 17 48. What is the biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane? A. Li doesn’t have enough money. B. A lot of adults couldn’t understand him. C. Li doesn’t have enough time. D. It is hard for him to keep on working hard. 49. From Li Banghua’ s words, we learn that “________” . A. To help others makes us happy B. Actions speak louder than words C. All roads lead to Rome D. Where there is a will, there is a way 50. What is the best title（标题） of the passage? A History of Model Planes B. A Boy and His Model Planes C. A Model Plane D. Development of Model Planes 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了一个叫李邦华的男孩和他制作模型飞机的故事。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the past summer vacation, a 14-year-old boy”可知，去年暑假李邦华14岁，现在他是15岁。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. ”可知，他遇到的最大的问题是很多成年人认为这不可能。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，李邦华决定继续坚持，不会放弃。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文描述的是一个叫李邦华的男孩制作模型飞机的故事。故选B。 E Dear Zhang Hao, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for trusting me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very angry and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you anymore. In fact, I had the same experience as you when I was in primary school. I once did very badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play unless I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be careful in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were understanding. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be happy if you talk with them. I hope this advice will help you to s________ your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Song Tao 51. What didn’t Zhang Hao do well in last term? A. A maths exam. B. A history exam. C. An English exam. D. A Chinese exam. 52. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “I hope this advice will help you s________ your problem as soon as possible.”? A. Send. B. Solve. C. Stand. D. Seem. 53. What do you think will most probably happen next? A. Song Tao will call Zhang Hao’s sister. B. Song Tao will write to Zhang Hao’s parents. C. Zhang Hao will talk with his parents. D. Zhang Hao will talk with his sister. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，在信中宋涛针对张浩的问题提出了一些建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless mistakes.”可知，张浩上学期数学考试没考好，故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“help you to…your problem”以及首字母，并结合四个选项，最合适的词是solve，表示“解决”问题。 故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据宋涛说的“She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be careful in the next exam…I’m sure your parents will be happy if you talk with them.”可推测张浩最可能会与他的父母沟通，故选C。 F A rising star, Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding final (滑板女子街式决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level (专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added. 54. Where does Cui come from? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. When was women’s skateboarding first introduced at the Tokyo Olympic Games? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 56. How did Cui make history in 2023? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Cui Chenxi comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. 55. Three years ago. 56. She won gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的中国滑板选手崔宸曦，从接触滑板到迅速成长，在2024巴黎奥运会创下中国滑板项目奥运最佳战绩，以及她追梦过程中刻苦训练的经历。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province.”可知崔宸曦来自山东济南。故填Cui Chenxi comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. 【55题详解】 根据第一段“It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo.”可知，东京奥运会上女子滑板项目引入的时间是三年前。故填Three years ago. 【56题详解】 根据第三段“In 2023, she made history by winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou.”可知2023年，崔宸曦在杭州的街式滑板赛事中夺得金牌，创造了历史。故填She won gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57. The students finished the work all by t________ (他们自己) and they really felt happy. 【答案】themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们完全靠他们自己完成了这项工作，他们感到非常开心。主语“the students”为复数，故需用第三人称复数反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 58. The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could h_________ (几乎不) hear him. 【答案】hardly##ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲者的声音如此低，以至于Nancy几乎听不见他。根据中文提示“几乎不”及前半句“so low that”的否定结果逻辑可知，应填hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 59. At that time, a woman suddenly a________ (出现) in the doorway. 【答案】appeared##ppeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时，一个女人突然出现在门口。题干中“At that time”明确提示过去时，需填动词过去式；“出现”对应的英文为appear，过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 60. Our school offers an after-school s_________ (服务), so students can stay at school until their parents get off work. 【答案】service##ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校提供课后服务，所以学生可以留在学校直到父母下班。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填service“服务”，an修饰用单数形式。故填service。 61. The l_________ (长时间的) I stay with her, the more confident I will be. 【答案】longer##onger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和她待得越久，我就会越自信。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，long表示“长（时间）的”；此处是“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，因此用比较级，故填longer。 X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 62. 北京时间2024年12月4日，我国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。至此，我国共有44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录、名册，总数居世界第一。假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike想了解中国的春节，请你给你的朋友Mike写一封信，请向他介绍中国人是如何过春节的，信中包括以下内容： 1. 春节是中国最重要的节日； 2. 穿新衣，吃饺子，给压岁钱(lucky money)； 3. 吃年夜饭(New Year’s dinner)，拜访亲戚(relatives)； 4. 挂灯笼(lanterns)，放烟花(set off fireworks)； 5. 邀请他来中国和你一起过新年。 要求： 1. 文章应涵盖所有要点，内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 词数：80-100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are you? I am really glad that you are interested in the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I am really glad that you are interested in the Spring Festival. As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. During the festival, families clean houses to welcome luck. We wear new clothes, eat delicious dumplings, and children often get lucky money from elders. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big New Year’s dinner, and in the following days, we visit relatives to share blessings. We decorate our homes with red lanterns and sometimes set off fireworks to welcome the new year with joy and hope. I would be very happy if you could come to China next Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信，为书信作文。 ②时态：一般现在时（描述节日习俗）。 ③提示：需涵盖春节重要性、5项传统习俗（穿新衣/吃饺子/压岁钱/年夜饭/访亲友/挂灯笼/放烟花）及邀请对方来华。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1句点明春节重要性（结合题干要点1）。 第二步：按逻辑分组习俗：家庭活动（穿新衣、吃饺子、压岁钱、年夜饭）；户外活动（挂灯笼、放烟花）；社交活动（访亲友）。 第三步：发出邀请（呼应要点5），增强互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①lucky money压岁钱 ②decorate... with...用……装饰…… ③set off fireworks放烟花 [高分句型] ①On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big New Year’s dinner, and in the following days, we visit relatives to share blessings.（and并列句） ②I would be very happy if you could come to China next Spring Festival.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寿县2024年秋学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按要求在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go? A. B. C. 2. What will the girl do? A. B. C. 3. Who is the tallest? A. John. B. Sally. C. David. 4. How often does the girl watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the boy think of sportshow? A. He doesn’t mind it. B. He likes it very much. C. He can’t stand it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The school. B. The library. C. The post office. 7. How long will it take the man to get? A. Five minutes. B. Eight minutes. C. Ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How is the Blue Sky restaurant? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s delicious. 9. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. When will they meet at the restaurant? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 30. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s the weather like last Saturday? A It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 12. Who is Helen? A. She’s Rick’s cousin. B. She’s Rick’s sister. C. She’s Rick’s classmate. 13. Where was Rick in the morning? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. In the mountain. 14. What does Rick think of sports show? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 15. What did Rick do in the evening? A. Watched a movie. B. Read some stories. C. Did the homework. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 First Try to 16 . It can also be good for your 17 . Second Have three 18 every day. Next Stay away from junk food and 19 . At last Have 20 sleep. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. —She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there. A. differences B. experiences C. examples D. information 2. The weather in Chengde in summer is ________ than that in Shijiazhuang. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. more cool 3. —I heard that ________ people bought Lianhua Qingwen Capsule (连花清瘟胶囊) in this drugstore (药店) this morning. —But the doctors said it was just as useful as many other kinds of medicine. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 4. —Anna, can you go to the library with me tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents. A. need B. must C. can D. might 5. We need to ________ all the vegetables before we mix them together in the large bowl. A. set up B. cut up C. put up D. come up 6. I hope ________ less pollution in the future. A. there is B. there has C. there will be D. there are going to be 7. —I think our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet. —________ The Internet is very useful. A. I agree with you. B. Take it easy. C. I disagree. D. I’m afraid not. 8. —________ will you finish your college? —________. A. How; A year ago B. How soon; In a year C. How often; Before a year D. How long; After a year 9. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving D. to leaving 10. —Would you like ________ tomatoes? —Yes, only ________. A. any, few B. some, a little C. some, a few D. any, little Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It was a winter morning in the city of London, England. The weather was very ____11____ and a lot of people were sick (生病的). ____12____ there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. Among them was an old woman. The woman lived in the countryside. She came to the city to visit her daughter. She was waiting to see the doctor because there was ____13____ wrong with her back. The old woman wanted to see the doctor as soon as possible. So she arrived ____14____ . She was at the front of the queue (队伍) and sat closest to the doctor’s door. After a while, an American came ____15____ the waiting room. He walked quickly to the doctor’s room. The old woman ____16____ he was a queue jumper. She was very ____17____. She stood up and took his arm. Slowly she said, “We’re all before you. You must wait for your ____18____. Do you understand?” The American answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand. You’re all after me. I’m the ____19____!” Everyone ____20____ the woman’s mistake. 11. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. fine 12. A. So B. But C. Because D. If 13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 14 A. usually B. carefully C. early D. late 15. A. off B. from C. out D. into 16. A. thought B. knew C. saw D. heard 17. A. happy B. scared C. angry D. surprised 18. A. exam B. turn C. reply D. service 19. A. doctor B. police C. actor D. farmer 20. A. cared about B. played a part in C. laughed at D. looked forward to B Suzie and June are sisters. But they’re so ____21____. Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t enjoy them. She loves talk shows. They often ____22____ each other about what kind of program to watch. The girls often sad that they couldn’t ____23____ it. Their mother was worried and she didn’t know ____24____ to make her girls get on (相处). However, things became different after a test. They each failed (不及格) a subject. Suzie failed ____25____ and June failed reading. What could they do? The two girls had a talk and ____26____ to help each other. So every day after school for the next few weeks. Suzie ____27____ June how to do reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math. Their hard work got good ____28____. They both did well in all their subjects in the next test. The girls were happy, and their mother was ____29____ happier, not just because her daughters did a ____30____ job in their studies, but also because they learned to be good sisters. Now, they’re trying to understand each other and live with differences. 21. A. busy B. different C. beautiful D. smart 22. A. fought with B. waited for C. worried about D. talked about 23. A. ask B. know C. mind D. stand 24. A. what B. why C. how D. where 25. A. math B. history C. science D. music 26. A. forgot B. decided C. stopped D. liked 27. A. bought B. gave C. tought D. told 28. A. results B. habits C. steps D. exams 29. A. quite B. too C. very D. even 30. A. simple B. heavy C. good D. bad 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Ann, what will you do when you grow up? B: I have no idea. ___31___ A: Me? I want to be a basketball player. B: ___32___ A: Yes. I decide to work hard from now on and I will go to a basketball school after finishing high school. B: ___33___ A: I will go to the USA, and play basketball there. ___34___ B: Sounds great. ___35___ And I think I will be a sports reporter. Then I will tell people about you. A: Really? Sounds exciting. Thanks a lot. A. That’s my dream. B. What about you? C. Do you know my dream? D. What will you do after that? E. I don’t watch basketball games. F. I hope your dream will come true. G. I know you like basketball very much. Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here is some information about three coffee shops in Sally’s town. Green Forest Time: 9:30 am—10:30 pm. (Tuesday—Sunday) Price: coffee: 13 yuan, bread: 8yuan, hamburger: 11 yuan Position (位置): Subway: Line 2, Line 5 and Line 7 Bus stop: Bus No.36, Bus No.115 and Bus No.995 Others: You can enjoy free different music if you like or want. There are eight single (单独的) rooms with a table for at most ten persons. Hope Boat Time: 10:00 am—11:00 pm. (Monday—Saturday) Price: coffee: 15 yuan bread: 10 yuan, hamburger: 15 yuan, Position: Subway: Line 1 and Line 7 Bus stop: Bus No.17, Bus No.28, Bus No.99 and Bus No.102 Others: You can choose some of your favorite books to read in the free reading room. There are ten single rooms with a table for at most eight persons. Long Bridge Time: 10:30 am.—11:00 pm. (Wednesday—Sunday) Price: coffee: 11 yuan, bread: 9yuan, hamburger: 13 yuan Position: Subway: Line 4 and Line 9 Bus stop: Bus No.6, Bus No.21, Bus No.68, Bus No.82, Bus No.126 Others: You can get a cup of free tea if your total cost (总费用) reaches 100. You can enjoy free movies in our small movie cinema. There are twelve single rooms with a table for at most six persons. 36. How can Jimmy get to the Green Forest? A. Take the No. 28 bus. B. Take the No. 68 bus. C. Take the Line 9 subway. D. Take the Line 5 subway. 37. What can Hope Boat show to Bill if he goes there? A. Read free books. B. Get free tea. C. Enjoy free music. D. Watch free movies. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. We can enjoy coffee and hamburgers in Green Forest on Monday. B. We can enjoy a table for at most ten persons at a time in Hope Boat. C. We can enjoy the cheapest coffee, bread and hamburger in Long Bridge. D. We can enjoy free movies in the small movie cinema in Long Bridge. B Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing: You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. Start a talk firstly. Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness (怯). 39. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. The writer advises that a shy person can start with ________ if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers 41. According to the writer ________ is the best way to become outgoing. A. going out B. smiling C. playing sports D. starting a small talk 42. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer hope to make friends with us? B. Did the writer help us give a talk? C. Did the writer try to teach us skills? D. Did the writer invite us to play sports? C A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for students. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world. Writing Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary can help students go into their own world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around. Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity. Music Do you dream to be a music star? Music can give students self-confidence. They can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have different hobbies. 43. Which of the following is a good thing for a middle school student to collect? A. B. C. D. 44. The word “creativity” means _______ in Chinese. A. 记忆能力 B. 创造能力 C. 运动能力 D. 逻辑能力 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting is easy and cheap. B. Writing harms students’ feelings. C. Music helps students have more friends. D. Writing is the most difficult hobby. 46. The main idea of the passage is _______. A. how to have hobbies B. how to feel better C. hobbies for students D. Students’ school life D During the past summer vacation, a 14-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But Idecided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of being a plane engineer. 47. How old is Li Banghua now? A. 15. B. 16. C. 14. D. 17 48. What is the biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane? A. Li doesn’t have enough money. B. A lot of adults couldn’t understand him. C. Li doesn’t have enough time. D. It is hard for him to keep on working hard. 49. From Li Banghua’ s words, we learn that “________” . A. To help others makes us happy B. Actions speak louder than words C. All roads lead to Rome D. Where there is a will, there is a way 50. What is the best title（标题） of the passage? A. History of Model Planes B. A Boy and His Model Planes C A Model Plane D. Development of Model Planes E Dear Zhang Hao, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for trusting me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very angry and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you anymore. In fact, I had the same experience as you when I was in primary school. I once did very badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play unless I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be careful in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were understanding. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be happy if you talk with them. I hope this advice will help you to s________ your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Song Tao 51. What didn’t Zhang Hao do well in last term? A. A maths exam. B. A history exam. C. An English exam. D. A Chinese exam. 52. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “I hope this advice will help you s________ your problem as soon as possible.”? A. Send. B. Solve. C. Stand. D. Seem. 53. What do you think will most probably happen next? A. Song Tao will call Zhang Hao’s sister. B. Song Tao will write to Zhang Hao’s parents. C. Zhang Hao will talk with his parents. D. Zhang Hao will talk with his sister. F A rising star, Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding final (滑板女子街式决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level (专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added. 54. Where does Cui come from? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55 When was women’s skateboarding first introduced at the Tokyo Olympic Games? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 56. How did Cui make history in 2023? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57. The students finished the work all by t________ (他们自己) and they really felt happy. 58. The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could h_________ (几乎不) hear him. 59. At that time, a woman suddenly a________ (出现) in the doorway. 60. Our school offers an after-school s_________ (服务), so students can stay at school until their parents get off work. 61. The l_________ (长时间的) I stay with her, the more confident I will be. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 62. 北京时间2024年12月4日，我国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。至此，我国共有44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录、名册，总数居世界第一。假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike想了解中国的春节，请你给你的朋友Mike写一封信，请向他介绍中国人是如何过春节的，信中包括以下内容： 1. 春节是中国最重要的节日； 2. 穿新衣，吃饺子，给压岁钱(lucky money)； 3. 吃年夜饭(New Year’s dinner)，拜访亲戚(relatives)； 4. 挂灯笼(lanterns)，放烟花(set off fireworks)； 5. 邀请他来中国和你一起过新年。 要求： 1. 文章应涵盖所有要点，内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然； 2. 文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 词数：80-100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are you? I am really glad that you are interested in the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $