精品解析：河北省石家庄市第十七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期初二年级英语学科期中测试 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为20分钟 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a joke B. a hope C. a plan 2. A. find out B. blow out C. bring out 3. A. May 23 B. June 3 C. July 13. 4. A. Billy is watching soap operas. B. Billy doesn’t like soap operas. C. Billy thinks soap operas are relaxing. 5. A. Linda will go to the movies. B. Linda loves action movies best. C. Linda doesn’t mind action movies. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. Yesterday. B. Next week. C. For 3 hours. 8. A. By plane. B. By himself. C. By giving him books. 9. A. In a month. B. For two hours. C. Last week. 10. A. Have fun. B. You’re right. C. Sorry to hear that. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What does Martin usually do in his free time? A. B. C. 12. What class does Jane have on Friday? A. B. C. 13. Why does Ryan like the TV show? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s educational. 14. Who is one of the girl’s favorite actors? A. Matt Jones. B. Max Fox. C. Lindsay Jones. 15. When is the TV show on? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. When does Mike usually go to the movies? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday evening. 17. Which movie theater has the most comfortable seats? A. Town Cinema. B. Big Cinema. C. Sun Cinema 18. How far is it from Big Theater to their school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometcrs. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Why does the speaker want to be a scientist? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it brings him happiness. C. Because his father is a scientist. 20. What is Jeff’s first dream? A. To make rockets. B. To make robots. C. To make trains. 21 What will the robots be like? A. They will tell stories. B. They will make much pollution. C. They will help humans work 22. Where does Nancy think people will live? A. In big cities. B. On the moon. C. In space. 23. What will robots help people do? A. Wash clothes and clean rooms. B. Cook meals and clean rooms. C. Wash clothes and cook meals. 24. What will people have? A. More money. B. Less free time. C. More friends. 25. What does Nancy think everything will be? A. Nice. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. Ⅴ. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Frank Age: 26 years old. Dream: to be a 27 How to make it come true: do 28 every day study hard to 29 himself take some 30 lessons Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Did you do one thing with many other people? That is called "teamwork". A boss(老板) of a ___1___ asked the people in his neighborhood for help. He had to ___2___ lots of books to his new store. ___3___ the new one was just in the near street, it wasn't a(n) ___4___ thing. However, he had a good ___5___. He put up a notice (张贴通知). It said, "My store needs some ___6___. And all people can come and help." The boss wanted to finish moving the books in a week. But it didn't take ___7___ so much time. In the beginning, there were only 10 people ___8___ between the old store and the new one. Soon, things got very ___9___ . Many other people came to help him ___10___. On the weekend, at least 250 people showed up. The boss was ___11___ that people in the neighborhood gave him so much help. So he decided to change(改变) the ___12___ of moving books. They stopped taking things ___13___ the old store to the new one by each person, but stood in a line. Then they just needed to pass those ___14___ from person to person to send them to the new store. The boss also ___15___ with these kind people. He felt happy to see the power of so many people doing one thing. 1. A. bookstore B. restaurant C. cinema D. farm 2. A. sell B. pay C. move D. order 3. A. When B. Because C. If D. Although 4. A. big B. easy C. popular D. warm 5. A. idea B. dream C. test D. race 6. A. helpers B. teachers C. students D. policemen 7. A. me B. her C. you D. him 8. A. jumping B. shouting C. running D. feeding 9. A. enough B. small C. different D. difficult 10. A. loudly B. happily C. usually D. unhappily 11. A. tired B. interested C. scared D. surprised 12. A. result B. mind C. way D. road 13. A. below B. about C. to D. from 14. A. gifts B. books C. films D. balls 15. A. slept B. ate C. worked D. waited 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一位书店的老板想把许多书从旧店搬到新店，他在社区贴出了一张告示，请求邻居的帮忙，令他惊讶的是，许多热心的邻居都过来帮忙，他让这些帮工站成一排，把那些书从一个人传递到另一个人，然后把它们送到那家新书店，看到这么多人共同完成这一件事，书店老板感到很开心。 【1题详解】 句意：一位书店的老板向他社区的人们寻求帮助。 bookstore书店；restaurant餐厅；cinema电影院；farm农场。根据“lots of books to his new store”，可知，是书店的老板，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他必须把许多书搬到他新的书店里。 sell卖；pay支付；move移动；order预订。根据“The boss wanted to finish moving the books in a week”，可知，他需要把书移到新的书店里，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管新店就在附近的街上，但是它不是一件容易的事。 When当……时；Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据“the new one was just in the near street”及“it wasn't a(n) ... thing”，可知，此处表让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管新店就在附近的街上，但是它不是一件容易的事。 big大的；easy容易的；popular流行的；warm暖和的。根据“Although the new one was just in the near street”及“it wasn't a(n) ... thing”，可知，尽管新书店就在附近的街上，但是把这些书搬过去不是一件容易的事，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，他有了一个好主意。 idea想法；dream梦想；test测试；race赛跑。根据“He put up a notice ”，可知，上文提到了他因为苦恼要把这么多书搬到新书店里，这时他有了一个好的主意，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我的店里需要一些帮工。 helpers帮手；teachers老师；students学生；policemen警察。根据“He had to move lots of books to his new store”，可知，他需要一些帮工，来帮助他把书搬到新的书店里，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是他没有花费这么多时间。 me我；her她；you你；him他。根据“The boss wanted to finish moving the books in a week”，可知，实际上并没有花费这位老板这么多的时间完成这个事情，这位老师是男性，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：刚开始的时候，只有10个人在旧店和新店之间奔跑。 jumping跳跃；shouting喊；running奔跑；feeding喂。根据“He had to move lots of books to his new store”，可知，他需要别人帮他把书从旧店搬到新店，所以这些帮工是在两个店之间奔跑，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：很快，事情变得非常不同了。 enough足够的；small小的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“there were only 10 people running between the old store and the new one”及“Many other people came to help him”，可知，刚开始只有10个人过来帮忙，后来变成许多人来帮忙，所以此处是指变得不同了，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人高兴地来帮助他。 loudly大声地；happily高兴地；usually通常；unhappily不高兴地。根据“Many other people came to help him”，可知，这么多人过来帮他都是心甘情愿地，所以是很开心地过来帮他，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：老板很惊讶邻居们给了他那么多的帮助。 tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“people in the neighborhood gave him so much help”，可知，老板看到这么多人过来帮忙而感到惊讶，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他决定改变搬书的方式。 result结果；mind思想；way方法；road路。根据“They stopped taking things ... the old store to the new one by each person, but stood in a line”，可知，老板看到这么多人过来帮忙搬书，他决定改变搬书的方法，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们不再按人从旧店把东西送到新店，而是站成一排。 below在……下面；about关于；to到；from从。根据“ the old store to the new one”，可知，此处指“从旧店到新店”，from...to...“从……到……”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们只需要把那些书从一个人传递到另一个人，然后把它们送到那家新书店。 gifts礼物；books书；films电影；balls球。根据“So he decided to change(改变) the ... of moving books”，可知，改变了搬书的方式，让所有人站成一排，把书从一个人传递给另一个人，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这位老板也跟这些善良的人一起工作。 slept睡觉；ate吃饭；worked工作；waited等待。根据“Then they just needed to pass those books from person to person to send them to the new store”，可知，老板也加入了搬书的队伍，和这些善良的邻居一起工作，故选C。 Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring the food to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 16. According to (根据) the passage, what will tell you what your body needs? A. The kitchen robot. B. The food machine. C. The information screen. D. The computer. 17. Where can you see your friend’s face? A. On the wall. B. On the screen. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 18. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Our Life in the Future B. A Food Machine C. A Special Information Screen D. A Kitchen Robot 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对未来生活的设想与展望。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食品机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知，你朋友脸出现在屏幕上。故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了对未来生活的设想与展望，最佳标题为“我们未来的生活”。故选A。 B If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video (视频) or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? The video may be your choice (选择). These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us find out new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the old world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We always want to look for the next video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination (想象), but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change (改变) the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining (发光) all the time. 19 What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Watching videos is much more educational than reading words. B. No one is interested in reading words now. C. Watching videos seems much more popular. D. Watching videos is harder than reading words. 20. According to the writer, how can people know the old world better? A. By watching videos. B. By reading words. C. By thinking much. D. By talking with others. 21. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Videos can’t really take the place of words. B. Watching videos-A more popular way to have fun. C. Reading words-A better way to learn about ourselves. D. Words are less useful and more boring. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要围绕“短视频与文字”展开讨论，分析了短视频的优势与局限性，最终得出短视频虽能改变人们认知世界和娱乐的方式，但文字永远不会被取代的观点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller”可知，观看视频正变得越来越流行。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But can they help us learn about the old world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words”可知，作者认为文字更能帮助我们了解历史。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文字却永远不会离开。因此判断本文主要讲了文字不会被取代。故选A。 C I’m Gina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and people will love me. I’m Tom. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be like them when I grow up. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free. I’m Dale. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy for that and I’m going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I’m going to learn some simple tricks (戏法) from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. I’m Linda. In order to make my dream come true, I’m going to study education at university. In my eyes, making a difference to someone’s life is cool. What’s more, working with children is never boring. Kids can always speak their minds and that can make the workday much more interesting. 22. How is Gina going to make her dream come true? ①To learn to play the piano. ② To start her own music school. ③To read books about music. ④To learn different languages. A. ①③④ B. ①② C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 23. What is Dale’s dream? A. To have a university education. B. To have a piano. C. To have a TV show. D. To own a country. 24. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. D. A teacher. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Gina thinks it is hard for her to make others like her. B. Tom doesn’t want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C. Dale plans to play the piano when he grows up. D. Linda doesn’t like kids. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位年轻人各自的梦想以及为实现梦想所做的规划。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I’m going to learn different languages.”可知，Gina将要学习弹钢琴、阅读关于音乐的书籍、学习不同的语言。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Dale. ... When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. ... I dream of having a TV show one day.”可知，Dale想要成为一名著名的魔术师，梦想有一天能有一个电视节目。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Linda. In order to make my dream come true, I’m going to study education at university.”可知，Linda计划在大学学习教育，因此她未来想要成为一名教师。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Tom. ... However, I don’t want to work in a hospital.”可知，Tom不想在医院工作。故选B。 D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing the numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends B. Guest friends C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 28. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A. Workmates. B. People that touch your heart. C. Schoolmates. D. People you know but not well. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Three kinds of friends B. Love from your friends C. The meaning of friendship D. What are true friends like 【答案】26 B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的朋友。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ”可知，作者通过两个问题引出下文，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The second kind of friends ‘guest friends’ could also be called ‘social partners’...You know their names...you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，“客友”通常也叫“社交伙伴”，指知道对方的名字，了解一些对方的喜好，通常还会有一些共同点，但是不会敞开心扉。Mike和David是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，符合“guest friends”的特点。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names.”可知，这类朋友你通常只知道他们的名字，所以D选项“你认识但不熟的人”符合词义。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍朋友的类型；第二、三、四段针对各种类型分别作出解释说明；第五段总结说明要珍惜友谊，所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略完成下面小题。 Every year, there’s a talent show in our school. And the theme (主题) of this year’s talent show is dreams. I took part in two competitions this year, dancing and cosplay (角色扮演). There are six boys in my team and we’re good at street dance. When the music played, we all felt excited. We danced so well that all of the students and teachers cheered (喝彩) for us. Our team did a good job and won first prize. We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team. This is the most important thing we learned from the competition. The cosplay competition was the most popular part of the talent show. Students could get dressed up as any characters they liked. Although it was our first time to take part in such a competition, we decided to try our best. When we walked on stage (舞台), we were very nervous. Later, we made a mistake during the competition so we didn’t win. But we will work harder for the next competition. Everyone should have a dream. So if you want to do something you like, just go for it! 31. What is the theme of this year’s talent show? ________________________________________________________ 32. How many boys are there in the writer’s dancing team? ________________________________________________________ 33. What did the writer learn from the dancing competition? ________________________________________________________ 34. How did they feel when they walked on the cosplay stage? ________________________________________________________ 35. Do you like talent shows? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Dreams. 32. Six. 33. How to work as a team. 34. They felt very nervous. 35. Yes, I like talent shows because they give people a chance to show their talents and it’s exciting to see different performances./No, I don’t like talent shows because I think they are too competitive and make people feel nervous. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校每年举办的才艺秀，今年的主题是梦想。作者参加了舞蹈和角色扮演两个比赛项目，分享了比赛经历、感受及从中获得的收获，并鼓励大家有梦想就去追求。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“And the theme (主题) of this year’s talent show is dreams.”可知，今年才艺秀的主题是梦想。故填Dreams. 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“There are six boys in my team and we’re good at street dance.”可知，作者舞蹈队中有六个男孩故填Six. 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team.”可知，作者从舞蹈比赛中学会了如何团队合作。故填How to work as a team. 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“When we walked on stage (舞台), we were very nervous.”可知，当作者他们走上角色扮演的舞台时，感到非常紧张。故填They felt very nervous. 【35题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身经历来回答。示例一：肯定回答，原因可以是才艺秀给人们提供了展示才华的机会，看到不同的表演很令人兴奋。示例二：否定回答，原因可以是才艺秀竞争性太强，让人感到紧张。故填Yes, I like talent shows because they give people a chance to show their talents and it’s exciting to see different performances./No, I don’t like talent shows because I think they are too competitive and make people feel nervous. Ⅸ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and ___36___ (have) fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play ___37___ important role in people’s lives. In the past, there ___38___ (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People ___39___ (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening ___40___ the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in ___41___ (take) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing ___42___ watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are ___43___ (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading ___44___ (book) or watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do ___45___ (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. 【答案】36. have 37. an 38. were 39. usually 40. to 41. taking 42. and 43. interesting 44. books 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了业余活动的重要性，对比了过去和现在人们所进行的不同业余活动，说明现在中国人有更多时间和机会参与各种业余活动。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们不工作或不上学的时候，他们喜欢做各种各样的事情来放松和娱乐。根据空前的“to relax and”可知，此处与relax并列，应用动词原形，故填have。 【37题详解】 句意：业余活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in”为固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去，业余活动很少。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语“few leisure activities”为复数形式，be动词应用were，故填were。 【39题详解】 句意：人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。根据空后的“played”可知，此处需要填副词修饰动词，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，故填usually。 【40题详解】 句意：看歌剧和听收音机是他们空闲时间的主要活动。“listen to”为固定短语，意为“听”，故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：但是现在中国人把更多的时间花在各种休闲活动上。“spend time in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填taking。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人既喜欢参加也喜欢观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动，因为他们认为团队运动很有趣。“both...and...”为固定短语，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人既喜欢参加也喜欢观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动，因为他们认为团队运动很有趣。根据空前的“are”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，修饰物“team sports”应用“interesting”，故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人待在家里休息、读书或看电视。“read books”为固定短语，意为“读书”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填books。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人现在有时间和机会比以前做更多种类的业余活动。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要填形容词的比较级形式，“many”的比较级是“more”，故填more。 Ⅹ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. You are much taller than before. B: Yes. I try to eat healthily and do a lot of sports. You know I like basketball all the time. A: Yes. _______46_______ B: Four times a week. I play it with my classmates after school. A: Sounds like fun! What other things do you usually do in your free time? B: _______47_______ A: Oh I see. You read a lot of books about science. That’s why you are so good at science. _______48_______ B: I want to be a scientist. I will make a lot of robots to help humans protect the environment. A: It’s cool! By the way, where are you going? B: Don’t you remember we will have a school party tonight? I am going to prepare (准备) for it. _______49_______ A: Sorry, I can’t. _______50_______ B: That’s really too bad. Maybe next time. See you! A: Bye-bye! 【答案】46. How often do you play basketball? 47. I usually read books about science. 48. What do you want to be when you grow up? 49. Can you come with me? 50. I have to prepare for the test. 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB之间的一则对话，两人好久不见，见面时谈论空闲时间做的事，B经常打篮球和看书，长大想当科学家，最后B邀请A参加学校的派对。 【46题详解】 根据“You know I like basketball all the time.”及“Four times a week.”可知，此处是询问打篮球的频率，应用How often来提问，故填How often do you play basketball? 【47题详解】 根据“What other things do you usually do in your free time?”及“Oh, I see. You read a lot of books about science.”可知，此处指我在空闲时会读书，故填I usually read books about science. 【48题详解】 根据“I want to be a scientist.”可知，此处是询问长大之后成为什么，故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 【49题详解】 根据“Don’t you remember we will have a school party tonight? I am going to prepare (准备) for it.”及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，此处应是表示邀请，询问对方能否和我一起去，故填Can you come with me? 【50题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t.”及“That’s really too bad. Maybe next time.”可知，此处应是说明自己去不了的原因，回答言之有理即可，可填I have to prepare for the test. Ⅺ.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是Mary，去英国做交换生已有一年。请你根据下面的思维导图给你的朋友Jenny写信介绍这一年你的成长变化，以及你的梦想和对未来的希望。 要求： 1. 语言准确得体，要点全面，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, How’s everything going? I’ve been studying in England for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Mary 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, How’s everything going? I’ve been studying in England for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. I’ve changed a lot! Now I swim 2 or 3 times a week to stay healthy. I’ve also become friendlier and more outgoing, making friends with people from different cultures. In my free time, I enjoy watching talk shows—they’re fantastic! Comedies are funny and help me relax. My dream is to be a teacher when I grow up, so I’m going to study harder. In 30 years, I’ll live in a quiet town and travel in my free time. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时” 和 “现在完成时” 为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意根据具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，题干已给出； 第二步，阐述自己在这一年的经历和成长； 第三步，书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②in my free time在我的空闲时间我的在 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’ve also become friendlier and more outgoing, making friends with people from different cultures.（比较级） ②My dream is to be a teacher when I grow up, so I’m going to study harder（so并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期初二年级英语学科期中测试 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为20分钟 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a joke B. a hope C. a plan 2. A. find out B. blow out C. bring out 3. A. May 23 B. June 3 C. July 13. 4. A. Billy is watching soap operas. B. Billy doesn’t like soap operas. C. Billy thinks soap operas are relaxing. 5. A. Linda will go to the movies. B. Linda loves action movies best. C. Linda doesn’t mind action movies. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. Yesterday. B. Next week. C. For 3 hours. 8. A. By plane. B. By himself. C. By giving him books. 9. A. In a month. B. For two hours. C. Last week. 10. A. Have fun. B. You’re right. C. Sorry to hear that. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What does Martin usually do in his free time? A. B. C. 12. What class does Jane have on Friday? A. B. C. 13. Why does Ryan like the TV show? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s educational. 14. Who is one of the girl’s favorite actors? A. Matt Jones. B. Max Fox. C. Lindsay Jones. 15. When is the TV show on? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. When does Mike usually go to the movies? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday evening. 17. Which movie theater has the most comfortable seats? A. Town Cinema. B. Big Cinema. C. Sun Cinema 18. How far is it from Big Theater to their school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometcrs. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Why does the speaker want to be a scientist? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it brings him happiness. C. Because his father is a scientist. 20. What is Jeff’s first dream? A. To make rockets. B. To make robots. C. To make trains. 21 What will the robots be like? A. They will tell stories. B. They will make much pollution. C. They will help humans work 22. Where does Nancy think people will live? A. In big cities. B. On the moon. C. In space. 23. What will robots help people do? A. Wash clothes and clean rooms. B. Cook meals and clean rooms. C. Wash clothes and cook meals. 24. What will people have? A. More money. B. Less free time. C. More friends. 25. What does Nancy think everything will be? A. Nice. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. Ⅴ. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Frank Age: 26 years old. Dream: to be a 27 How to make it come true: do 28 every day study hard to 29 himself take some 30 lessons Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Did you do one thing with many other people? That is called "teamwork". A boss(老板) of a ___1___ asked the people in his neighborhood for help. He had to ___2___ lots of books to his new store. ___3___ the new one was just in the near street, it wasn't a(n) ___4___ thing. However, he had a good ___5___. He put up a notice (张贴通知). It said, "My store needs some ___6___. And all people can come and help." The boss wanted to finish moving the books in a week. But it didn't take ___7___ so much time. In the beginning, there were only 10 people ___8___ between the old store and the new one. Soon, things got very ___9___ . Many other people came to help him ___10___. On the weekend, at least 250 people showed up. The boss was ___11___ that people in the neighborhood gave him so much help. So he decided to change(改变) the ___12___ of moving books. They stopped taking things ___13___ the old store to the new one by each person, but stood in a line. Then they just needed to pass those ___14___ from person to person to send them to the new store. The boss also ___15___ with these kind people. He felt happy to see the power of so many people doing one thing. 1. A. bookstore B. restaurant C. cinema D. farm 2. A. sell B. pay C. move D. order 3. A. When B. Because C. If D. Although 4. A. big B. easy C. popular D. warm 5. A. idea B. dream C. test D. race 6. A. helpers B. teachers C. students D. policemen 7. A. me B. her C. you D. him 8. A. jumping B. shouting C. running D. feeding 9. A. enough B. small C. different D. difficult 10. A. loudly B. happily C. usually D. unhappily 11. A. tired B. interested C. scared D. surprised 12. A. result B. mind C. way D. road 13 A. below B. about C. to D. from 14. A. gifts B. books C. films D. balls 15. A. slept B. ate C. worked D. waited Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring the food to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 16. According to (根据) the passage, what will tell you what your body needs? A. The kitchen robot. B. The food machine. C. The information screen. D. The computer. 17. Where can you see your friend’s face? A On the wall. B. On the screen. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 18. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Our Life in the Future B. A Food Machine C. A Special Information Screen D. A Kitchen Robot B If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video (视频) or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? The video may be your choice (选择). These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us find out new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the old world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We always want to look for the next video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination (想象), but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change (改变) the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining (发光) all the time. 19. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Watching videos is much more educational than reading words. B. No one is interested in reading words now. C. Watching videos seems much more popular. D. Watching videos is harder than reading words. 20. According to the writer, how can people know the old world better? A. By watching videos. B. By reading words. C. By thinking much. D. By talking with others. 21. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Videos can’t really take the place of words. B. Watching videos-A more popular way to have fun. C. Reading words-A better way to learn about ourselves. D. Words are less useful and more boring. C I’m Gina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and people will love me. I’m Tom. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be like them when I grow up. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free. I’m Dale. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy for that and I’m going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I’m going to learn some simple tricks (戏法) from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. I’m Linda. In order to make my dream come true, I’m going to study education at university. In my eyes, making a difference to someone’s life is cool. What’s more, working with children is never boring. Kids can always speak their minds and that can make the workday much more interesting. 22. How is Gina going to make her dream come true? ①To learn to play the piano. ② To start her own music school. ③To read books about music ④To learn different languages. A. ①③④ B. ①② C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 23. What is Dale’s dream? A. To have a university education. B. To have a piano. C. To have a TV show. D. To own a country. 24. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. D. A teacher. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Gina thinks it is hard for her to make others like her. B. Tom doesn’t want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C. Dale plans to play the piano when he grows up. D. Linda doesn’t like kids. D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing the numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends B. Guest friends C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 28. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A. Workmates. B. People that touch your heart. C. Schoolmates. D. People you know but not well. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Three kinds of friends B. Love from your friends C. The meaning of friendship D. What are true friends like Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略完成下面小题。 Every year, there’s a talent show in our school. And the theme (主题) of this year’s talent show is dreams. I took part in two competitions this year, dancing and cosplay (角色扮演). There are six boys in my team and we’re good at street dance. When the music played, we all felt excited. We danced so well that all of the students and teachers cheered (喝彩) for us. Our team did a good job and won first prize. We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team. This is the most important thing we learned from the competition. The cosplay competition was the most popular part of the talent show. Students could get dressed up as any characters they liked. Although it was our first time to take part in such a competition, we decided to try our best. When we walked on stage (舞台), we were very nervous. Later, we made a mistake during the competition so we didn’t win. But we will work harder for the next competition. Everyone should have a dream. So if you want to do something you like, just go for it! 31. What is the theme of this year’s talent show? ________________________________________________________ 32. How many boys are there in the writer’s dancing team? ________________________________________________________ 33. What did the writer learn from the dancing competition? ________________________________________________________ 34. How did they feel when they walked on the cosplay stage? ________________________________________________________ 35. Do you like talent shows? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and ___36___ (have) fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play ___37___ important role in people’s lives. In the past, there ___38___ (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People ___39___ (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening ___40___ the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in ___41___ (take) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing ___42___ watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are ___43___ (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading ___44___ (book) or watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do ___45___ (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. Ⅹ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。) 根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. You are much taller than before. B: Yes. I try to eat healthily and do a lot of sports. You know I like basketball all the time. A: Yes. _______46_______ B: Four times a week. I play it with my classmates after school. A: Sounds like fun! What other things do you usually do in your free time? B: _______47_______ A: Oh, I see. You read a lot of books about science. That’s why you are so good at science. _______48_______ B: I want to be a scientist. I will make a lot of robots to help humans protect the environment. A: It’s cool! By the way, where are you going? B: Don’t you remember we will have a school party tonight? I am going to prepare (准备) for it. _______49_______ A: Sorry I can’t. _______50_______ B: That’s really too bad. Maybe next time. See you! A: Bye-bye! Ⅺ.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是Mary，去英国做交换生已有一年。请你根据下面的思维导图给你的朋友Jenny写信介绍这一年你的成长变化，以及你的梦想和对未来的希望。 要求： 1. 语言准确得体，要点全面，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, How’s everything going? I’ve been studying in England for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $