Unit 2 Home Sweet Home期末复习分层练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

新教材八年级上Unit 2 Home Sweet Home期末复习分层练习 第一部分基础练习部分（B层） 1、 词汇复习 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． n.词；字 2． n.厨房 3． n.脸 v.面对 4． n.盘子；碟子 5． n.喜悦；乐趣 6． n.房间；公寓套房 7．poster n. 8． n.（pl.）剪刀 9． v.写→ n.作者 10． v.描述；形容 11．decorate v. 12． adj.熟悉的 → （反义词）不熟悉的 ★ 对…熟悉/了解 13． adv.差不多；几乎 14． adv.也许；可能 15． adv.刚刚 16． pron.几个；一些 17． v.& n.拉；拖；拽 18． v.发臭；闻到 n.气味；臭味→ （过去式） 19． v.遮盖；包括n.遮盖物；封皮★ 被……覆盖 20． n.笑话 v.开玩笑 ★ 开玩笑 21． v.要紧 n.问题 ★ 不论；不要紧 22． n.旅行；历程 v.旅行 23． n.正文；文本 v.（用手机给某人）发短信 24． n.大楼；街区；大块 v.阻挡；堵塞 25． v.& n.点头 26． n.胶水 v.粘贴 27． adv. & conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方 二、词汇检测 28．Grandma helps many old people in the (社区). 29．Please the glass. It’s easy to break. (当心) 30． (无论去哪里) we go, our family will always be waiting for us. 31．It’s useful for us to carefully in class. (做笔记) 32．I met my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday. (偶然) 33．Don’t be afraid of when you speak English. (犯错误) 34．My parents sometimes play chess together in their after work. (空闲时间) 35．Could you please your book (把…与…分享) my brother. 36．Jim his wet clothes to make them dry quickly last night. (挂起) 37．Mike always plays (开玩笑) with his classmates. 38．We can (借) many books and magazines from the school library. 39．Could you ? My car broke down. (让我搭个便车) 40．A (旅程) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 三、语法复习 41．—Bill, ________ I use your ruler? —Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．should 42．—Can we take photos in the art gallery?—No, we ________ according to the rules. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 43．—Will you please stay here for the party? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to go to an important meeting. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 44．—________ you please sweep the floor now?—sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t 45．—________ I take the dictionary out of the library? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Should; shouldn’t 46．Pass me the new book. (用could提问) pass me the new book? 47．How about going out for dinner with Grandpa?（用could改写句子） we for dinner with Grandpa? 48．Dad, I want you to turn off the TV.（改为礼貌的请求） 49．Could you please clean your room now?（改为否定句） Could you please your room now? 50．We can play games here. (改为表示请求许可的疑问句) play games here? 4、 主题小写作 你作为家庭成员中的一员，请根据实际情况回答以下问题。 1. What chores do you do?（至少三个） 2. How often do you do chores? 3. What do you think about doing chores? 要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确，逻辑清晰，结构完整，语言得体； 2. 不少于30词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分提升拓展部分（A层） 一、完形填空 Cooking with family is a special way to connect. Last weekend, my family decided to make a “healthy meal” together. We used vegetables from our garden, and it was a day full of learning. My dad’s job was to chop onions and cucumbers. He taught me how to hold a knife 51 to avoid cutting myself. “Safety first,” he said, which made me feel responsible. My mum 52 the corn and beans, explaining how they help with muscle growth. My little brother wanted to help too. He tried to stir the porridge but spilled some. Instead of getting angry, we laughed and 53 him to try again. This taught us patience. While cooking, we talked about our day. My sister shared her school stories, and my dad told us about the 54 of home-cooked food. “It’s not just about taste—it’s about family well-being,” he said. When the meal was ready, we sat down together. The food tasted better because we’d 55 it with love and cooperation (合作). Everyone felt a sense of 56 . This experience showed me that cooking is more than just preparing food. It’s about 57 , communication and taking responsibility. It also reminded me how 58 vegetables are for our health. I hope we’ll have more family cooking days 59 . They bring us closer and teach us valuable life 60 . 51．A．safely B．quickly C．suddenly D．totally 52．A．planted B．prepared C．left D．bent 53．A．stopped B．encouraged C．avoided D．expected 54．A．taste B．service C．value D．mess 55．A．left B．delivered C．trained D．cooked 56．A．result B．fitness C．pride D．challenge 57．A．argument B．cooperation C．laziness D．leave 58．A．beneficial B．boring C．tiring D．outside 59．A．yesterday B．soon C．never D．already 60．A．skills B．vegetables C．knives D．chores 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 share  after  she  one  skill  be  because  develop  buy  open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look 61 themselves well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 62 alone at home. At first, she was excited 63 she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to 64 . She 65 the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t fully know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 66 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 67 some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life 68 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 69 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 70 . Do you think so? 三、阅读理解 ①I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. ②One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read. It’s so relaxing! ③Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn, turn down the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. Also, when I want to do something creative, I like to draw or paint. Sometimes I even make cards for my family and friends. ④Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I make sure to eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted adult (成年人). ⑤Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 71．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Spending time with family. B．Enjoying fun things in life. C．Being at home alone. D．Going somewhere without anybody. 72．Sometimes, the writer might ________ when he reads. A．sit on the sofa for hours B．listen to some music C．take down some notes D．stay in bed comfortably 73．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 4? A．An adult that he trusts. B．An emergency he once had. C．What food and drinks he likes. D．How he looks after himself at home. 74．What can we know about the writer? A．His family often go somewhere without him. B．He isn’t afraid of being at home alone. C．He has quite a few interests and hobbies. D．He can’t stand listening to music while reading. 75．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 76．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 77．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 78．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 79．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 80．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 五、书面表达 81．假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我健康、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Doing Chores Makes Me ______”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Doing Chores Makes Me ______ (Happy/Healthy...) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．word 2．kitchen 3．face 4．plate 5．joy 6．apartment 7．海报 8．scissors 9． write writer 10．describe 11．装饰；装潢 12． familiar unfamiliar be familiar with 13．almost 14．perhaps 15．freshly 16．several 17．pull 18． smell smelled/smelt 19． cover be covered with 20． joke make a joke/make jokes 21． matter no matter 22．journey 23．text 24．block 25．nod 26．glue 27．wherever 28．community 29．be careful with 30．Wherever/Wherever 31．take notes 32．by accident 33．making a mistake/making mistakes 34．spare time/free time 35．share with 36．hung up 37．jokes 38．borrow 39．give me a lift 40．Journey 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B A C C 46．Could you please 47．Could go out 48．Dad, could you please turn off the TV? /Could you please turn off the TV, Dad? 49．not clean 50．Can/Could we 主题句小写作 I often do chores at home. I sweep the floor, wash dishes and water plants. I do them twice a week. I think doing chores is helpful because it makes our home clean and teaches me family responsibilities. 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B B C D C B A B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 C B D C D 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家周末一起做健康餐，在分工协作、交流分享中收获亲情与成长，领悟到烹饪承载爱与责任，还懂得蔬菜有益健康的道理。 51．句意：他教我如何安全地拿刀，避免切到自己。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；totally完全地。根据“avoid cutting myself”和爸爸说的“Safety first”可知，爸爸在教我安全地拿刀。 safely“安全地”符合语境。故选A。 52．句意：妈妈准备了玉米和豆子，还讲解它们如何帮助肌肉生长。 planted种植；prepared准备，处理食材；left留下； bent弯腰。根据“explaining how they help with muscle growth.”可知，妈妈先准备了玉米和豆子才能为我们讲解它们的功能。prepared“准备”符合语境。故选B。 53．句意：我们没有生气，反而笑着鼓励他再试一次。 stopped阻止；encouraged鼓励； avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He tried to stir the porridge but spilled some. Instead of getting angry, we laughed and...him to try again.”可知，我们鼓励弟弟重新尝试。encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。故选B。 54．句意：爸爸给我们讲了家常菜的价值。 taste味道； service服务；value价值；mess混乱。根据“It‘s not just about taste—it‘s about family well-being,”可知，爸爸在讲家常菜的价值。value“价值”符合语境。故选C。 55．句意：这顿饭吃起来更香，因为这是我们用爱和合作一起烹饪出来的。 left留下；delivered递送；trained训练；cooked烹饪。根据“The food tasted better because we’d...it with love and cooperation (合作).”可知，因为食物是我们用爱和合作烹饪的。cooked“烹饪”符合语境故选D。 56．句意：每个人都感到一种自豪感。 result结果； fitness健康；pride自豪；challenge挑战。根据“The food tasted better because we’d...it with love and cooperation (合作).”可知，全家人一起完成了一件更好的事情，所以，都会感到自豪。pride“自豪”符合语境。故选C。 57．句意：烹饪关乎合作、沟通和承担责任。 argument争吵；cooperation合作； laziness懒惰；leave离开。根据“The food tasted better because we’d...it with love and cooperation (合作)”可知，烹饪过程需要合作。cooperation“合作”符合语境。故选B。 58．句意：这也让我想起蔬菜对我们的健康多么有益。 beneficial有益的； boring无聊的；tiring累人的； outside外面的。根据“It also reminded me how...vegetables are for our health.”和“explaining how they help with muscle growth.”可知，蔬菜对我们是有益的。beneficial“有益的”符合语境。故选A。 59．句意：我希望我们很快能有更多家庭烹饪日。 yesterday昨天； soon很快，不久；never从不； already已经。根据“I hope we'll have more family cooking days...”可知，我们希望过家庭烹饪日，所以，希望它很快。 soon“很快，不久”符合语境。故选B。 60．句意：这些时光让我们更亲密，还教会我们珍贵的生活技能。 skills技能，技巧；vegetables蔬菜；knives刀；chores家务。根据“They bring us closer and teach us valuable life...”可知，家庭烹饪日使我们的关系更亲密，且我们习得了生活技能。skills“技能，技巧”符合语境。故选A。 61．after 62．was 63．because 64．herself 65．opened 66．first 67．buy 68．skills 69．share 70．development 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁女孩李梅父母外出后独自在家，因不会做饭陷入困境，从而引出青少年应学习生活技能、分担家务，避免过度依赖父母的观点。 61．句意：结果，这些青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home.”可知，父母替孩子包办一切，会导致青少年难以独立照料自己，“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”，“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，符合语境。故填after。 62．句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自一人在家。根据“she … alone at home.”可知，此处是主系表结构，空格处缺少系动词，主语“she”为第三人称单数，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此用be动词的过去式was。故填was。 63．句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她认为自己可以做任何喜欢的事。根据“At first, she was excited … she thought she could do whatever she liked.”可知，李梅兴奋的原因是她觉得可以做任何喜欢的事，前后句为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 64．句意：她自言自语道：“哦，该吃晚饭了。我去哪里弄晚饭呢？”根据“Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?”可知，李梅饿了却不知道去哪里弄晚饭，只能自言自语，“say to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语为she，对应反身代词herself。故填herself。 65．句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有一些肉和蔬菜。根据“… found some meat and vegetables in it.”可知，李梅要先打开冰箱才能发现里面的食材，open“打开”，符合语境，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。 66．句意：这是她第一次意识到自己应该学做饭。根据“However, she didn’t fully know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much.”可知，李梅完全不知道做饭，这是她第一次意识到自己该学做饭，备选词one的序数词为first，修饰time，表示“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。 67．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些吃的。根据“go to the supermarket to … some food to eat.”可知，李梅不会做饭，只能去超市买吃的，备选词buy“购买”，符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填buy。 68．句意：我认为青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.”可知，做饭、扫地、倒垃圾都属于生活技能，备选词skill“技能”，可数名词，符合语境，“some”后接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式为skills。故填skills。 69．句意：青少年和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该分担一些家务。根据“Teenagers live in a house with their parents … some housework.”可知，青少年和父母同住，应该分担一些家务，备选词share“分享”，符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填share。 70．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这不利于他们的成长。根据“They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much …”可知，过度依赖父母会不利于青少年的成长，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，备选词develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展，成长”，符合语境。故填development。 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自在家会做的事情，并表达了独自在家的感受及期待。 71．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me.”可知，前文提到了“作者喜欢和家人在一起，但有时他们不得不独自去别的地方”，that指的是“家人都出门而自己独自在家”这一情形，故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read.”可知，作者有时会边看书边听音乐，故选B。 73．主旨大意题。根据“I make sure to eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted adult (成年人).”可知，第四段主要讲作者独自在家时如何照顾自己，比如吃健康食物、多喝水以及遇到紧急情况该怎么办，故选D。 74．推理判断题。根据“I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours…Music always makes me feel good, so sometimes I like to play some of my favourite songs when I read.”；“Another thing I like to do is to watch movies.”以及“Also, when I want to do something creative, I like to draw or paint. Sometimes I even make cards for my family and friends.”可知，作者一个人在家会看书、听音乐、看电影、画画、做手工等，兴趣爱好非常丰富，故选C。 75．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“作者独自在家会做一些事情”；第二段到第四段具体介绍了独自在家所做的事情；第五段进行总结，表达了自己的感受。因此文章是总分总结构。故选D。 76．At least once a week. 77．In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 78．Fantastic./It’s fantastic to get together as a family. 79．It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 80．Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭中一直保持的家庭晚餐传统，作者从最初觉得这是一个愚蠢的传统，到后来意识到家庭晚餐是与家人交流和共度时光的美好机会，并理解了这一传统的真正意义。 76．根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者小时候，母亲要求每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。故填At least once a week. 77．根据“In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，过去，作者认为这是一个愚蠢的传统。故填In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 78．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，作者现在认为作为一个家庭聚在一起是非常棒的。故填Fantastic./It’s fantastic to get together as a family. 79．根据“It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，作者明白了这一传统的真正意义在于家人之间的相互关爱。故填It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 80．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人经历和感受来回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 81．例文 Doing Chores Makes Me Happy As a middle school student, I often do chores at home. I take out the rubbish twice a week, sweep the floor once a week and make the bed every morning. At first, I didn’t like doing chores. But now I find it’s great. When I finish sweeping, the clean floor makes me feel proud. Also, I can help my parents relax after their busy work. Doing chores is not only helpful but also makes me happy. I’ll keep doing more chores to make my house more comfortable! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己常做的家务和做家务的频率； 第二步：介绍自己是如何喜欢上做家务的； 第三步：表达对做家务的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①feel proud感到骄傲 ②relax放松 ③comfortable舒适的 [高分句型] ①Doing chores is not only helpful but also makes me happy. (not only...but also结构) ②I’ll keep doing more chores to make my house more comfortable! (不定式作目的状语) $