Unit 1 Happy Holiday期末复习分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

新教材八年级上Unit 1 Happy Holiday期末复习分层练习 第一部分基础练习部分（B层） 一、词汇复习 1． n. 游戏；运动 2． n.天；天空 3． n.风景；景色 4． n.假期；度假 ★ 去度假 5． n.镇；商业区 6． n.呼吸的空气；一口气 ★ 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 7．scenery n. 8． n.丝绸；（蚕）丝 9． n.围巾；披巾 → （pl.） 10． n.旅馆；旅社 11． n.虹；彩虹 12． adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 ★ 对…厌倦 13． adj.奇怪的；陌生的 → n.陌生人 14． adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 → （反义词）使人不舒服的 15． adj.古代的；古老的 ★ 古代建筑 16． pron. 没有事；没有任何东西 ★ 只有；只是 17. adj.极好的；吸引人的 18． adv.尤其；特别 19． pron.我自己 20． （= ）prep.向；朝 21． adj.准备好的；现成的 adv.已做完；已完成★ 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 22． n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人领路；指导 23． n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营 ★ 夏令营 24． adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 25． adv.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 二、词汇检测 26．The boys are (寻找) their basketball everywhere. 27．I’m 14 years old, so I can look after (我自己) now. 28．My mother is cleaning the to welcome our cousins. (客厅) 29．After washing the clothes, my father hung them out to dry. (在阳光下) 30． visitors come to China for a trip every year. (数以千计的，成千上万) 31．The villagers are the flood (洪水) bravely to protect their homes. (与……作斗争) 32．The (景色) of the countryside in autumn is extremely beautiful. 33．It was so (奇怪的) to see a policeman lying on the ground. 34．We can (容易地) solve the math problems with the teacher’s help. 35．During the summer (假期), we visited three European countries. 36．I worked as a (导游) last weekend. 37．John turned around and looked at me (惊讶地). 38．Did you go (有趣的地方) last summer? 39．Can you (想象) living on the moon? 40．The (到达) of the train was delayed. 三、语法复习 41．—Money is very important. However, it can’t buy love or friendship. —Exactly. Money doesn’t mean ________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 42．His uncle is ________ quite high up in the company. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody 43．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 44．In the big library, there are thousands of books. I’m sure you can find ________ for your project if you search carefully. A．useful anything B．anything useful C．useful something D．something useful 45．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, I don’t think there is ________. A．interesting anything, something interesting B．something interesting, something interesting C．anything interesting, anything interesting D．anything interesting, something interesting 46．他做了什么有趣的事吗？ 47．你假期做什么有趣的事情了吗？ 48．没有什么比阅读更让人愉快的了。 49．不，没什么特别的，但我遇到了一个有趣的人。 50．也许你可以问别人。 四、主题句翻译 国庆假期(the National Day holiday)期间，我和爸爸妈妈一起去了乡下，看望爷爷奶奶。在那儿，我帮着爷爷奶奶做了些农活，比如喂鸡、摘菜。我还和爷爷一起去河边钓鱼，能钓到鱼的时候，真的特别让人兴奋。到了晚上，我们就坐在一起，呼吸着新鲜的空气，欣赏着满天的繁星。 在乡下的日子，我感到既放松又开心。这真是一次亲近自然、陪伴家人的好机会。 我的假期过得非常愉快。 第二部分提升拓展部分（A层） 一、完形填空 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get 1 ready for later life. You can enjoy your vacation with the help of the following advice. ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise on your vacation is the 2 way to get energy (能量). Swimming and walking are good choices (选择) for you. In fact, all kinds of 3 are good for your health. ▲Learn some simple life skills (技能). You will live a life of your own one day. 4 you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as 5 and cooking. At the same time, you can also help your parents with housework. ▲Go 6 . The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your trip plans? If not, do it right now. During the trip, you can learn more about the 7 . When travelling in different places, you can also make some friends. ▲Enjoy the 8 with your family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, and 9 you all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the 10 , you will have a wonderful vacation. 1．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．themselves 2．A．worst B．best C．newest D．hardest 3．A．books B．exercises C．games D．shows 4．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 5．A．washing clothes B．doing homework C．playing the plane D．getting good grades 6．A．fishing B．shopping C．traveling D．swimming 7．A．map B．animal C．country D．world 8．A．music B．lunch C．time D．movie 9．A．talk about B．care about C．worry about D．ask about 10．A．people B．rule C．story D．advice 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 11 . On Saturday morning, we got up 12 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 13 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 14 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 15 with seven floors. The bed was 16 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 17 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 18 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 19 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 20 time. I will never forget the trip. 3、 阅读理解 A Where do you like spending your vacation? In China, more and more people like spending their vacation at less-known tourist attractions (旅游景点) instead of well-known ones now. People call it “reverse (逆向) tourism”. Well-known tourist attractions are usually packed, especially during national holidays. Visitors even only move one meter every 10 minutes when travelling. It makes it hard for visitors to spend relaxing and enjoyable vacations. But at less-known tourist attractions, visitors can usually get better travel experiences. Besides crowds (人群), spending vacations at less-known tourist attractions is also a good way to save money. The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known tourist attractions during holidays. But at less-known ones, prices are much lower. Less-known tourist attractions can bring the feeling of freshness. ________ Spending vacations there can help people enjoy scenery they haven’t seen in the past. Some visitors just want to find somewhere quiet to have a rest. This kind of travel form (形式) is a good choice for them. The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It brings more possibilities (可能性) to the tourism market. And it can help people living in less-known tourist attractions to make more money. Also, it can help these spots to get better. It is believed that reverse tourism will be even more popular in the near future. 21．Where do more and more Chinese people choose to spend their vacations according to the passage? A．At well-known tourist attractions. B．At less-known tourist attractions. C．At natural tourist attractions. D．At special tourist attractions. 22．What does the underlined word “packed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．昂贵的 B．便利的 C．宁静的 D．拥挤的 23．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．These places are usually not far away. B．Visitors can feel the warmth of home there. C．Visitors might not have visited these places before. D．These places can remind visitors of their past lives. 24．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Form of Tourism B．The improvement in Tourism C．Interesting Tourism Experiences D．The Ways to Travel Around B 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题中横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. A road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. 26 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 27 After you make sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 28 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. And then, you should take notes about its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. Then, make the budget for your trip. 29 So first think of the money. Then make a travel plan according to the money. Last, pack up your luggage. Don’t forget your ID card and driver’s license (驾照). You need to prepare enough water, snacks and first aid things in your car. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. A．You can follow the maps. B．Next, you need to plan where to go. C．Here are some ways to have a great road trip. D．Talk about when you can take a trip and for how long. E．Money is very important for you to make a great plan. 四、书面表达 30．英语老师昨天布置了一道英语作文题“How to Spend a Healthy, Happy, Meaningful and Fulfilling Winter Vacation”，现请你用第一人称完成此项作业。 要求：(1) 内容必须包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80左右； (3) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校、班级等，如若出现，此题一律不得分。 How to Spend a Healthy, Happy, Meaningful And Fulfilling Winter Vacation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分基础练习部分（B层） 1．game 2．sky 3．landscape 4． vacation go on vacation 5．town 6．breath take sb’s breath away 7．风景；景色 8．silk 9．scarf scarves 10．hotel 11．rainbow 12． bored be bored with/ of… 13． strange stranger 14． comfortable uncomfortable 15． ancient ancient buildings 16．nothing nothing but 17.fantastic 18．especially 19．myself 20．towards toward 21．ready ready to do sth 22．guide 23．camp summer camp 24．anywhere 25．somewhere 26. looking for 27．myself 28．living room 29．in the sun 30．Thousands of 31．fighting against 32．scenery 33．strange 34．easily 35．vacation/holiday 36．guide 37．in surprise 38．anywhere interesting 39．imagine 40．arrival 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．Did he do anything interesting? 47．Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 48．Nothing is more enjoyable than reading. 49．No, nothing special, but I met someone interesting. 50．Maybe you can ask someone else. 51． During the National Day holiday, I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited my grandparents’ house. There, I helped my grandparents do some farm work, like feeding chickens and picking vegetables. I also went fishing by the river with my grandfather. It was really exciting to catch fish. In the evenings, we sat together, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful stars. I felt relaxed and happy there. It was a great chance to get close to nature and spend time with my family. I had a wonderful holiday 第二部分提升拓展部分（A层） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了假期不仅是娱乐的好时机，也是为未来生活做准备的好时机，并给出了如何度过一个精彩假期的建议，包括锻炼、学习简单生活技能、旅行以及与家人共度时光。 1．句意：但你可能不知道，假期也是为以后的生活做好准备的好时机。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get...ready for later life”可知，此处指为“你自己”做好准备，应用yourself。故选A。 2．句意：在假期里锻炼是获得能量的最佳方式。 worst最差的；best最好的；newest最新的；hardest最难的。根据“Taking exercise on your vacation is the...way to get energy”以及常识可知，锻炼是获得能量的最佳方式，应用best。故选B。 3．句意：事实上，各种各样的锻炼对你的健康都有好处。 books书；exercises锻炼；games游戏；shows表演。根据“Swimming and walking are good choices for you.”以及“all kinds of...are good for your health”可知，此处指各种各样的锻炼对健康有好处。故选B。 4．句意：所以你应该学习一些必要的、有用的和简单的生活技能，比如洗衣服和做饭。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Although虽然。根据“You will live a life of your own one day...you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。 5．句意：所以你应该学习一些必要的、有用的和简单的生活技能，比如洗衣服和做饭。 washing clothes洗衣服；doing homework做作业；playing the plane玩飞机；getting good grades取得好成绩。根据“learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as...and cooking”可知，此处指学习简单的生活技能，“洗衣服”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：去旅行。 fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；traveling旅行；swimming游泳。根据“The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page.”可知，此处建议去旅行。故选C。 7．句意：在旅行中，你可以更多地了解这个世界。 map地图；animal动物；country国家；world世界。根据“During the trip, you can learn more about the...When travelling in different places, you can also make some friends.”可知，旅行可以让你更多地了解这个世界。故选D。 8．句意：和家人一起享受时光。 music音乐；lunch午餐；time时间；movie电影。根据“Family members play an important role in your life...Don’t forget to spend some time together with them.”可知，此处建议和家人一起享受时光。故选C。 9．句意：他们给你爱，一直关心你。 talk about谈论；care about关心；worry about担心；ask about询问。根据“They give you love, and...you all the time.”可知，家人一直关心你。故选B。 10．句意：只要你遵循这些建议，你就会有一个精彩的假期。 people人们；rule规则；story故事；advice建议。根据“You can enjoy your vacation with the help of the following advice.”以及全文内容可知，文章给出了一些建议，遵循这些建议会有一个精彩的假期。故选D。 11．landscapes 12．especially 13．hungry 14．something 15．hotel 16．comfortable 17．tried 18．saw 19．bicycles 20．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和父母去桂林旅游，游览多个景点、品尝美食，度过了愉快且难忘的两天。 11．句意：我的父母去年暑假有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“they decided to take me there to see beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处指去看美丽的风景，需用名词复数表泛指，landscape的复数形式为landscapes。故填landscapes。 12．句意：周六早上，我们特别早起床，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车。根据“we got up...early”结合备选词可知，此处指特别早起床，此处修饰副词early，需用especial的副词形式especially。故填especially。 13．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后，都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”结合备选词可知，此处指走了三个小时后，都饿了，系动词became后接形容词作表语，hungry为形容词，表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 14．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午饭吃了一些美味的东西。本句为肯定句，形容词delicious后置修饰不定代词，something delicious“一些美味的东西”。故填something。 15．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层的酒店里。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合备选词可知，hotel为可数名词，表示“酒店”，符合语境。故填hotel。 16．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了个好觉。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，comfortable为形容词，意为“舒适的”，符合语境。故填comfortable。 17．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船沿漓江游览，欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“After we...Guilin rice noodles”结合备选词可知，此处指尝了桂林米粉，文章用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 18．句意：我们还不时看到一些鸭子在河里游泳。根据“We also...some ducks swimming in the river”结合备选词可知，此处指看到一些鸭子在河里游泳，文章用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 19．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，骑着它们在城市里转。此处指代前文的three bicycles，需用复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 20．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但我们玩得很开心。固定搭配have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，wonderful为形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国越来越受欢迎的“逆向旅游”，阐述了人们选择去不太知名旅游景点度假的原因及这种旅游形式的积极影响。 21．细节理解题。根据“In China, more and more people like spending their vacation at less-known tourist attractions instead of well-known ones now.”可知，越来越多的中国人选择在不太知名的旅游景点度假。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Well-known tourist attractions are usually packed, especially during national holidays. Visitors even only move one meter every 10 minutes when travelling.”可知，游客在游览时甚至每10分钟只能移动一米，说明知名旅游景点通常很“拥挤”。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Spending vacations there can help people enjoy scenery they haven’t seen in the past.”可知，游客以前可能没有去过这些地方。故选C。 24．篇章结构题。第一段引出“逆向旅游”这一话题；第二、三、四段分别从不同角度阐述“逆向旅游”的优势；第五段总结“逆向旅游”的积极影响及发展前景。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这种受欢迎的旅游形式。故选A。 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让公路旅行变得精彩的方法，包括确定时间、选择目的地、制定预算和准备行李等步骤。 26．根据首段“Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. A road trip allows you to see many places in one trip.”和下文可知，此处需承上启下，引出方法，选项C“以下是享受精彩公路旅行的一些方法”符合语境。故填C。 27．根据第二段“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处需补充与“旅行时间”相关的内容，选项D“讨论何时能旅行以及旅行时长”符合语境。故填D。 28．根据第三段“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处应与“目的地”相关，选项B“接下来，你需要计划去哪里”符合语境。故填B。 29．根据第四段“Then, make the budget for your trip.”可知，此处强调“预算”，选项E“钱对制定精彩计划非常重要”符合语境。故填E。 30．例文 How to Spend a Healthy, Happy, Meaningful and Fulfilling Winter Vacation      Winter vacation is coming, and I plan to make it wonderful! To stay healthy, I’ll exercise daily and go to bed early. For study, I’ll finish my holiday homework first and read some interesting books.Also, I’ll help my parents cook delicious meals and get ready for the Spring Festival, like cleaning the house and decorating the house. What’s more, I’ll chat with old friends to share joy. This vacation will surely be full of fun and meaning! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]   第一步，开篇点题，以“Winter vacation is coming, and I plan to make it wonderful!”引出主题，奠定积极的基调，明确写作目的是分享寒假规划； 第二步，分维度阐述具体计划，分别从健康生活、学习提升、家庭参与、社交互动四个方面展开； 第三步，结尾总结，以“This vacation will surely be full of fun and meaning!”收束全文，强化对美好假期的预期，呼应开篇主题。   [亮点词汇]   ①meaningful and fulfilling有意义且充实的 ②share joy分享快乐 ③get ready for为……做准备 [高分句型]   ①To stay healthy, I’ll exercise daily and go to bed early.（动词不定式“To stay healthy”作目的状语） ②Also, I’ll help my parents cook delicious meals and get ready for the Spring Festival, like cleaning the house and decorating the house.（“like”引出举例内容） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $