精品解析：陕西省洛南中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

陕西省洛南中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次月考 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t Tim speak fluent English? A. He has no time to study. B. He hardly practices it. C. He doesn’t go to English classes. 2. What can we know about Karen? A. She didn’t hear the speakers’ words. B. She is careful about everything. C. She is late for a job interview. 3. How much will the man pay if his son visits the park now? A. ¥10. B. ¥25. C. ¥50. 4. Why has the woman come to Beijing? A. To go sightseeing. B. To go on business. C. To visit a family member. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Chatting online. C. Preparing for a trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A car park attendant. 9. Where is the car park? A It’s near a hotel. B. It’s around the corner. C. It’s at the end of the street. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Go to the police station. C. Show the woman his license. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do next month? A. Fix the windows and doors. B. Find a new roommate. C. Move out of his apartment. 12. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The location. C. The roof. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A special holiday park. B. A party plan for kids. C. A sports meeting. 15. What kind of activity will the woman mainly work on? A. Cycling. B. Shooting. C. Swimming. 16. Who will be taught to play goalball? A. Children with hearing problems. B. People with sight problems. C. Players in wheelchairs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is this year’s topic for the video competition? A. Environment. B. Disabled people. C. School facilities. 18. When is the last day to hand in videos? A. June 7th. B. June 25th. C. June 30th. 19. What is the first prize? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A trip to London. 20. On what occasion will the top ten videos be shown? A. At the charity event. B. At the basketball game. C. At the school festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Explorers Camp ● Full-day camp for kids aged 5 —13 ● Monday — Friday, July 8 —26, 9 am —4 pm Week 1| July 8 —12 Week 2| July 15 —19 Week 3| July 22 —26 ● Register for a single week or multiple weeks Fees: $365 per week ● The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 1 On which day can campers cancel their registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 2. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 3. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了招收儿童的探险家营地Explorers Camp的基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“●The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.(取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并获得全额退款。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“●Monday-Friday, July 8 — 26, 9 am — 4 pm(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动；根据Camp Structure 部分中“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1 pm to 4 pm).(露营者有三个小时的上午课程，以上午的主题（上午9点至中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三小时的下午课程（下午1点至4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30(5×6)小时的课程。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(这一天按年龄组分为两个专题会议)”和Camp Staff部分中“Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group.(根据年龄组的不同，露营者的工作人员与儿童的比例从1:4到1:7不等)”可知，露营者是根据年龄进行分组的。故选D。 B Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual (知识分子) and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing (犁) his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen, However, the actor was refused. In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written, “Without proper care for it, we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character, Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disasters. Though few can return to farming basics Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 4. Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad? A. He moved to live alone. B. He turned down Offerman’s request. C. He wrote most of his novels by hand. D. He gave up his career as an intellectual. 5. What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply? A. The challenges of farming in old days. B. The harmony between man and nature. C. The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D. The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 6. What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A. They both find their values again. B. They both choose to live in the city. C. They are victims of country life. D. They are from the same novel. 7. What kind of life may suit Mr Berry’s taste best? A. Rural life with modern facilities. B. Urban life in old-fashioned ways. C. Rural life with poor equipment. D. Rural life with distant connections. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家Wendell Berry放弃城市生活返乡务农，其作品围绕家乡展开，倡导人与自然和谐相处的理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. (Wendell Berry年近30岁时，放弃了纽约知识分子的生活，搬到了肯塔基州的小镇Port Royal——他祖祖辈辈耕种土地的地方。他的朋友们都认为他疯了)”可知，朋友们觉得他疯了是因为他放弃了知识分子的职业。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written, “Without proper care for it, we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. (在Berry看来，人类必须善待孕育生命的土地。他写道：“土壤是生命之间最伟大的纽带，不善待它，我们便无法拥有社群。”这一理念贯穿了他的所有作品)”可知，他的作品常常蕴含人与自然和谐相处的思想。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. (在短篇小说《肢解》中，安迪·卡特利特失去了一只手，变成了一个孤独的人。他认为自己的撤退是错误的，于是重新与城镇联系，在属于“他的祖籍”中找到了“紧密历史馈赠的珍贵财富”。在贝里的第七部小说《汉娜·库尔特》中，主人公汉娜·库尔特在经历了悲伤的生活后变老，当她的孩子们离开去城市找工作时，她预计会感到孤独。相反，当她的孙子回来经营农场时，她的希望又回来了)”可推断，两人的共同点是都重新找到了人生的价值。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing his fields with horses. (自1964年搬到Port Royal后，他就过着仿佛19世纪的生活：手写文稿，用马匹犁地)”可知，他偏爱设施简单的乡村生活。故选C项。 C Landscape architect Kotchakorn Voraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University, about 25 miles north of central Bangkok, Thailand. Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect. The 236, 806-square-foot structure, which opened in December 2019, includes a flood water management system and Asia’s largest rooftop organic farm. It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge, creating a green and friendly environment. The green roof, containing an H-shaped landscape, looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds, The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains. The roof’s terraces are filled with organically grown crops, including a drought tolerant variety of rice, many local vegetables and herbs. The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system. The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs, too. Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on,” says Voraakhom. “The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills. It also promotes a sense of community.” 8. What can we say about Voraakhom’s work? A. It’s short-lived. B. It’s creative. C. It’s demanding. D. It’s time-consuming. 9. Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag? A. To store more water. B. To plant diverse vegetables. C. To slow the speed of water flow. D. To make it look more attractive than other buildings. 10. What can be inferred about the farm from paragraph 4? A. It uses food as fertilizer. B. It benefits the environment. C. It improves students’ lifestyle. D. It produces vegetables and fruits. 11. What does the author want to show by mentioning the outdoor classroom? A. Students can learn hands-on knowledge on the farm. B. Farmers working on the farm can become professors. C. The farm prevents government from offering people jobs. D. The farm harms the relationship between university and community. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，景观设计师Kotchakorn Voraakhom在泰国曼谷市中心的Thammasat大学Rangsit校区设计了一个新的绿色屋顶，它将现代景观建筑与传统农业知识相结合，创造了一个绿色友好的环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect. (她的富有想象力的工作挑战了人们的普遍看法，即城市化对地球有负面影响，无论是洪水、过度能源使用、生物多样性破坏还是热岛效应)”可知，Voraakhom的作品富有想象力、很具创意。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds, The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. (小山以之字形梯田种植床为特征，一直通向底部。当雨水到达屋顶时，它沿着Z字形流下，同时被种植床上的土壤吸收。多余的水被引导到四个容量高达300万加仑的蓄水池中。与普通混凝土屋顶相比，这一过程减缓了雨水径流的流速)”可知，屋顶设计成之字形是为了减慢水流的速度。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system. (食物垃圾被堆肥以给农场施肥，储存池中的水被用来给植物浇水，形成了一个完全本地化的循环系统)”可知，食物垃圾可用来堆肥，储存池中的水可用来浇灌植物，无污染无浪费，此农场有益于环境。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on,” says Voraakhom. (作为大学可持续发展课程的一部分，农民举办可持续农业和营养讲习班。Voraakhom说：“学生和社区成员被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动。”)”可知，通过农民举办的可持续农业和营养讲习班，学生会被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动，可得出作者提到户外教室，是为了表明学生可以在农场学习动手知识。故选A项。 D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 12. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 14. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】12 D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek推出的教育科技模型DeepSeek R1的特点、应用、面临的挑战及未来计划，探讨了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre programmed answers, DeepSeek R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. (与依赖预编程答案的传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeek R1使用强化学习来模拟人类推理)”可知，DeepSeek R1与传统人工智能模型的不同之处在于它采用强化学习进行推理。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Its ‘adaptive testing’ feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. (它的‘……测试’功能可以根据个人进度调整难度，创建定制化测验)”可推知，这种测试可以根据个人进度调整难度，制定定制化测验，说明它是可调整的，是自适应的。所以划线词adaptive的意思是“可调整的”，与B项“adjustable”同义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. (展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将虚拟现实(VR)集成到其平台中，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可推知，在将来，DeepSeek会集成虚拟现实(VR)到其平台中，用VR技术来增强交互式学习。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. (随着人工智能的快速发展，中国人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育科技领域的先驱)”和最后一段中“While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. (虽然关于人工智能在教育中的伦理辩论仍在继续，但有一点很清楚：像DeepSeek这样的工具正在重塑我们的学习方式，将技术与人类智慧相结合)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Every new exercise routine comes a new risk of injury, whether it’s injuring a muscle from lifting or developing knee pain from running. Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury.____16____There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. However, with the right methods, you can develop a well-rounded exercise routine, one that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk of injury. ____17____One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runner’s knee.” To prevent it, for some people, it’s useful to warm up before running. Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). This often happens when a runner tries to add too many miles too quickly, without taking enough rest days. Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training.____18____ As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body.____19____When it comes to making progress in a workout routine, continuous exercise with a gradual progression is strongly recommended. Exercise can put someone at risk of injury.____20____There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing. A. These fears are based on facts. B. Turn to a mixture of sports doctors. C. This type of exercise can increase the risk of injury. D. Therefore, the risk of hurting yourself will decrease. E. But not exercising puts someone at risk of poor health. F. Adjust in time, especially when tiredness starts to affect your form. G. Runners may come across two main sorts of injuries related to overuse. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼会带来新的受伤风险，但通过正确的方法，可以降低受伤风险，获得益处。 【16题详解】 上文“Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury. (有些人因为害怕受伤而不愿意锻炼)”讲人们对锻炼会受伤的恐惧，下文“There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. (据估计，美国每年有860万人因运动受伤)”讲这种恐惧是有事实依据的。由此可知，人们的担心是有理可循的。A选项“这些恐惧是基于事实的。”切题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 下文“One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runner’s knee.”(跑步者的一个非常常见的问题是膝盖疼痛，这通常被称为“跑步膝”)”和“Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). (在跑步者中，另一种常见的过度使用损伤是应力性骨折)”推知，跑步主要会造成两种伤害，G选项“跑步者可能会遇到与过度使用有关的两种主要损伤。”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training. (这两种伤害都会发生，因为跑步者所做的事情与他们所接受的训练不同。休息几天，逐步增加里程数，并结合常规力量训练)”可知，跑步可能会有伤害，但通过正确合理的运动方式，伤害会降低，D选项“因此，伤害自己的风险会降低。”与上文是因果关系，讲明正确合理运动方式产生的好的结果——降低伤害的风险。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由上文“As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body. (与其他损伤一样，在训练结束时，风险会增加。倾听你的身体是非常重要的)”可知，避免受伤的方法之一就是倾听你的身体，承接上文，F选项“及时调整，尤其是当疲劳开始影响你的状态时。”讲明如发现自己身体不对劲之后你应该采取的策略——调整运动量或方式。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Exercise can put someone at risk of injury. (运动会使人有受伤的危险)”和下文“There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing. (应该在促使自己变得更好和促使自己受伤之间取得平衡。所以鼓励自己做一些你有信心做的事情)”可知，虽然运动有让人受伤的风险，但还是要运动，关键是做好平衡。E选项“但不锻炼会使人面临健康不佳的风险。”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____21____ happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) ____22____ but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) ____23____ that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional ____24____. So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of ____25____ it would get. We also ____26____ a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the ____27____ for our script. It was a month or so before it ____28____ people’s interest. We then contacted ____29____ production companies and producers until we _____30_____ cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was _____31_____ at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once _____32_____, we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to _____33_____. The opposite of success isn’t failure but a _____34_____ of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage._____35_____, the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 21. A. actually B. rigidly C. suddenly D. widely 22. A. design B. film C. exhibition D. business 23. A. opinion B. message C. order D. story 24. A. inspection B. fame C. guidance D. effort 25. A. benefit B. response C. praise D. experience 26. A. digested B. afforded C. conducted D. enhanced 27. A. search B. logic C. basis D. potential 28. A. stimulated B. showed C. possessed D. spread 29. A. multiple B. special C. common D. quick 30. A. turned down B. ended up C. gave up D. struggled against 31. A. defeated B. guaranteed C. sold D. rated 32. A. entertained B. frightened C. determined D. pressed 33. A. refuse B. attempt C. imagine D. deny 34. A. lack B. kind C. pack D. way 35. A. In detail B. In contrast C. After all D. In all 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历，虽然没有经验，但他们有勇气和决心，并最终成功了。作者希望通过亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气。有勇气的人会得到回报。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到这件事真的发生在我身上，我才相信。A. actually事实上，实际上；B. rigidly严格地，坚硬地；C. suddenly忽然，突然；D. widely普遍地，广泛地。根据前文“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.(只有亲身经历过，你才会相信。)”提到亲身经历可推知，这里应是“真正发生在自己身上”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有一个拍电影的想法，但我们不确定该怎么开始。A. design设计；B. film电影；C. exhibition展览；D. business生意。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者和妻子想要拍一部电影。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。A. opinion观点；B. message消息；C. order顺序，命令；D. story故事，情节。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可知，作者和妻子决定写出一个电影剧本，由此推知，他们有故事情节。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. inspection视察，检查；B. fame名誉，名气；C. guidance指导，指引；D. effort努力，费力。根据前文“But we had never written a script before(但我们之前从未写过剧本)”可知，作者和妻子从未写过剧本，需要专业性的指导。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传，看看它会得到什么样的回应。A. benefit益处，好处；B. response回复；C. praise表扬，赞美；D. experience经历，体验。根据前文“So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch for the concept both online and offline(因此，我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传)”可知，作者他们写出故事大纲，进行了线上和线下的宣传，是希望能够得到一些回复。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. digested理解，领悟；B. afforded承担，有时间做某事，买得起；C. conducted实施，进行；D. enhanced提高，改善。根据后文宾语“test(测试)”可知，所选动词表达“实施，开展”含义。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. search搜寻，搜查；B. logic逻辑，思维方式；C. basis基础，根据；D. potential潜力，可能性。根据前文“All we knew was that we had a(n) ____3____ that we thought could succeed commercially.(我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。)”可知，作者和妻子认为自己的这个故事能够取得商业上的成功，他们很有信心，应该希望找到和他们有同样想法的制片商，即，能够发现这个剧本潜力的人。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激发了人们的兴趣。A. stimulated促进，激发；B. showed展示，说明；C. possessed占有，拥有；D. spread展开，扩散。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，他们的剧本引起了人们的兴趣。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. multiple多个的，多种的；B. special特殊的，特别的；C. common普遍的，普通的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，这里使用了复数形式，说明他们与很多个制作公司和制片商取得了联系。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. turned down调低音量，拒绝；B. ended up最终成为；C. gave up放弃；D. struggled against与……斗争。根据后文“who promised to help us with the script(答应在剧本方面帮助我们的)”可知，该制作商答应帮助作者他们，由此推知，他们最终和该制作商合作了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业内获得了很高的评价。A. defeated击败，战胜；B. guaranteed确保，保证；C. sold售卖；D. rated评价，评定，划分等级。根据后文“at a very high level of the industry(在这个行业中处于非常高的水平)”可推知，一个高水平的剧本应该是被评价和评定出来的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就会尽最大努力写出最好的剧本。A. entertained娱乐的，愉快的；B. frightened害怕的，恐惧的；C. determined有决心的；D. pressed紧缺的。根据前文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者他们决定写剧本，因此与“decided”相呼应，这里应是“determined”，表达作者他们下定决心做这件事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有勇气尝试时，就会发生这种情况。A. refuse拒绝；B. attempt试图，尝试；C. imagine想象；D. deny否认。根据后文“the courage to try(有勇气去尝试)”可知，这里应是“try”的近义词复现，即，“attempt”，表达“有尝试的勇气”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. lack缺少；B. kind种类；C. pack包裹，背包；D. way方式，方法。根据后文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可知，作者鼓励“尝试和勇气”，因此可推知，作者想要表达的是“成功的对立面是缺少勇气去尝试”。“a lack of…”，固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴里藏着你所寻找的宝藏！A. In detail详细地，详尽地；B. In contrast相反地；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总共，合计。根据前文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可推知，宇宙给与勇气的奖励应该是就是该句中提及的宝藏，因此，该句起到进一步强调的作用，“after all”有“对前面句意在语气上作婉转表达说明补充或强调”的作用。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province ____36____ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area covering about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are ____37____ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ____38____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes ____39____ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due ____40____ tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____41____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ____42____ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ____43____ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without ____44____ (damage) the fragile ecosystem. shuttle bus service is available, making ____45____ easy for tourists to get around the park. 【答案】36. lies 37. a 38. what 39. were created 40. to 41. various##varied      42. attraction 43. specially 44. damaging 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的特点、成因及成为热门旅游景点的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查倒装结构。句意：位于中国西北部的甘肃省，坐落着张掖国家地质公园，这里拥有约1289平方公里的壮丽丹霞地貌区。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为Zhangye National Geopark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一件杰作”，且masterpiece发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：火红、奶橙、翠绿和鲜黄的条纹横跨山脉，形成了被誉为最美丽的彩虹山。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于地壳板块运动，这些令人难以置信的景观是由多年来堆积在一起的砂岩和矿物质形成的。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语The incredible landscapes和动词create之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于地壳板块运动，这些令人难以置信的景观是由多年来堆积在一起的砂岩和矿物质形成的。due to为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩层和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种非凡的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷。空处修饰名词shapes，应用形容词various或varied作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，2011年被列为国家地质公园，已成为顶级旅游景点。空处作表语，表示“旅游景点”，应用名词attraction，由a top可知，应用单数形式。故填attraction。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：有专门设计的观景台，游客可以近距离观赏山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色，而不会破坏脆弱的生态系统。空处修饰动词designed，应用副词specially作状语，表示“专门地”。故填specially。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有专门设计的观景台，游客可以近距离观赏山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色，而不会破坏脆弱的生态系统。空处作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式damaging作宾语。故填damaging。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：公园内提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客出行。此处为“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to get around the park。故填it。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。 注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in London. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in London. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，申请成为当地美术馆举办中国画展览时志愿者，介绍个人优势以及自己能做的事情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 幸运的：lucky → fortunate 选择：choose → select 感激的：grateful → appreciative 提供：offer → provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery. 拓展句：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the Saturday morning, I could see rays of sunlight as I said good morning to my brother, Willie aged six while I was nine. Breaking up for a summer holiday, I felt at ease and plotted (暗中策划) our own delightful day. “Good morning, sleepy head,” Mum smiled at me. “Get yourself dressed, Shawn. Run out and collect some firewood. I’ll fix you some hot cakes.” I slipped on my clothes, grabbed the ax and headed straight for the outhouse. There father sat freely with a bottle of beer in hand. During the summer holiday, he would find time to take us to catch some fish for supper. However, his fishing pole missing, we could have no choice but to try something different. I walked with my chin up as I thought about what a great day this was going to be. Willie and I were going to ride our bikes into town, and I was sure we’d find some empty bottles, maybe enough to buy some ice cream, my favorite while Willie had a preference for sweets. With the birds bouncing (跳动) up and down in the tree, I thought it was going to be a great day. Everything done. Mum’s hot cakes were waiting for me. Willie finished his breakfast in a flash. “Mum. can we go now?” I asked, as I swallowed down the last forkful of hot cakes. “Now, Shawn, you should be careful. Willie hasn’t gone out on the roads much, so you let him ride ahead of you. Keep a good eye on him. OK?” “Take care, Willie,” I screamed when we cycled towards a mountain called Andover, the peak of which was the perfect spot to find empty bottles. Stark’s Store paid cash, two cents each, and we thought we were rich every time Mr Stark handed us our reward in real money. Cycling up the mountain was a lot of work, but it was worth it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Tired but delighted, we arrived at the peak of Andover. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In front of me was Stark’s shelves with everything kids dreamed of, but I hesitated. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tired but delighted, we arrived at the peak of Andover. The wind blew gently, carrying the fresh smell of pine. We quickly got down to work, searching every corner — under the rocks, beside the bushes, and even behind the old wooden sign. Soon, our bike baskets were filled with empty bottles. Willie jumped up and down excitedly, yelling, “We can buy so many sweets!” I smiled, imagining the cold, creamy ice cream melting on my tongue. We tied the bottles tightly to the bikes and started heading down the mountain, the wind rushing through our hair. In front of me was Stark’s shelves with everything kids dreamed of, but I hesitated. I glanced at Willie, who was staring at the colorful candy jars with bright eyes. I counted the money Mr. Stark handed us, then turned to my brother. “Pick any sweets you want, Willie. My treat,” I said. His face lit up like the sun. We left the store with him holding a big bag of candies and me with a small cone of ice cream. The taste was even sweeter than I’d imagined, knowing I’d made my brother happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了九岁的Shawn和六岁的弟弟Willie在暑假的早晨，计划骑车进城捡空瓶换钱，虽然路途辛苦，但是想到能买到冰淇淋和糖果，兄弟俩满怀期待，享受着这充满乐趣的时光。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“虽然很累，但很高兴，我们到达了Andover的顶峰。”可知，第一段可描写Shawn和Willie到达山顶后寻找空瓶子的过程以及找到瓶子后的喜悦心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我面前是Stark的架子，上面摆着孩子们梦寐以求的一切，但我犹豫了。”可知，第二段可描写Shawn在商店前犹豫后决定给Willie买糖果，以及两人离开商店时的满足和快乐。 2. 续写线索：到达山顶——寻找空瓶子——找到瓶子——骑车下山——商店前犹豫——给Willie买糖果——离开商店享受成果 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①开始认真做：get down to doing/settle down to doing ②寻找：search/seek ③买：buy/purchase 情绪类： ①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement ②高兴的：happy/glad/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】I glanced at Willie, who was staring at the colorful candy jars with bright eyes. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We left the store with him holding a big bag of candies and me with a small cone of ice cream. (运用了现在分词holding作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省洛南中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次月考 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Why can’t Tim speak fluent English? A. He has no time to study. B. He hardly practices it. C. He doesn’t go to English classes. 2. What can we know about Karen? A. She didn’t hear the speakers’ words. B. She is careful about everything. C. She is late for a job interview. 3. How much will the man pay if his son visits the park now? A. ¥10. B. ¥25. C. ¥50. 4. Why has the woman come to Beijing? A. To go sightseeing. B. To go on business. C. To visit a family member. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Chatting online. C. Preparing for a trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A car park attendant. 9. Where is the car park? A. It’s near a hotel. B. It’s around the corner. C. It’s at the end of the street. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Go to the police station. C. Show the woman his license. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do next month? A. Fix the windows and doors. B. Find a new roommate. C. Move out of his apartment. 12. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The location. C. The roof. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A special holiday park. B. A party plan for kids. C. A sports meeting. 15. What kind of activity will the woman mainly work on? A. Cycling. B. Shooting. C. Swimming. 16. Who will be taught to play goalball? A. Children with hearing problems. B. People with sight problems. C. Players in wheelchairs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is this year’s topic for the video competition? A. Environment. B. Disabled people. C. School facilities. 18. When is the last day to hand in videos? A. June 7th. B. June 25th. C. June 30th. 19. What is the first prize? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A trip to London. 20. On what occasion will the top ten videos be shown? A. At the charity event. B. At the basketball game. C. At the school festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Explorers Camp ● Full-day camp for kids aged 5 —13 ● Monday — Friday, July 8 —26, 9 am —4 pm Week 1| July 8 —12 Week 2| July 15 —19 Week 3| July 22 —26 ● Register for a single week or multiple weeks Fees: $365 per week ● The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 1. On which day can campers cancel their registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 2. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 3. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. B Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual (知识分子) and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964 he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing (犁) his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen, However, the actor was refused. In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written, “Without proper care for it, we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character, Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disasters. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 4. Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad? A. He moved to live alone. B. He turned down Offerman’s request. C. He wrote most of his novels by hand. D. He gave up his career as an intellectual. 5. What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply? A. The challenges of farming in old days. B. The harmony between man and nature. C. The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D. The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 6. What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A. They both find their values again. B. They both choose to live in the city. C. They are victims of country life. D. They are from the same novel. 7. What kind of life may suit Mr Berry’s taste best? A. Rural life with modern facilities. B. Urban life in old-fashioned ways. C. Rural life with poor equipment. D. Rural life with distant connections. C Landscape architect Kotchakorn Voraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University, about 25 miles north of central Bangkok, Thailand. Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect. The 236, 806-square-foot structure, which opened in December 2019, includes a flood water management system and Asia’s largest rooftop organic farm. It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge, creating a green and friendly environment. The green roof, containing an H-shaped landscape, looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds, The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains. The roof’s terraces are filled with organically grown crops, including a drought tolerant variety of rice, many local vegetables and herbs. The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system. The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs, too. Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on,” says Voraakhom. “The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills. It also promotes a sense of community.” 8. What can we say about Voraakhom’s work? A. It’s short-lived. B. It’s creative. C. It’s demanding. D. It’s time-consuming. 9. Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag? A. To store more water. B. To plant diverse vegetables. C. To slow the speed of water flow. D. To make it look more attractive than other buildings. 10. What can be inferred about the farm from paragraph 4? A. It uses food as fertilizer. B. It benefits the environment. C. It improves students’ lifestyle. D. It produces vegetables and fruits. 11. What does the author want to show by mentioning the outdoor classroom? A. Students can learn hands-on knowledge on the farm. B. Farmers working on the farm can become professors. C. The farm prevents government from offering people jobs. D. The farm harms the relationship between university and community. D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 12. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 14. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Every new exercise routine comes a new risk of injury, whether it’s injuring a muscle from lifting or developing knee pain from running. Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury.____16____There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. However, with the right methods, you can develop a well-rounded exercise routine, one that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk of injury. ____17____One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runner’s knee.” To prevent it, for some people, it’s useful to warm up before running. Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). This often happens when a runner tries to add too many miles too quickly, without taking enough rest days. Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training.____18____ As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body.____19____When it comes to making progress in a workout routine, continuous exercise with a gradual progression is strongly recommended. Exercise can put someone at risk of injury.____20____There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing. A. These fears are based on facts. B. Turn to a mixture of sports doctors. C. This type of exercise can increase the risk of injury. D. Therefore, the risk of hurting yourself will decrease. E. But not exercising puts someone at risk of poor health. F. Adjust in time, especially when tiredness starts to affect your form. G. Runners may come across two main sorts of injuries related to overuse. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____21____ happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) ____22____ but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) ____23____ that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional ____24____. So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of ____25____ it would get. We also ____26____ a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the ____27____ for our script. It was a month or so before it ____28____ people’s interest. We then contacted ____29____ production companies and producers until we _____30_____ cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was _____31_____ at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once _____32_____, we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to _____33_____. The opposite of success isn’t failure but a _____34_____ of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage._____35_____, the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 21. A. actually B. rigidly C. suddenly D. widely 22. A. design B. film C. exhibition D. business 23. A. opinion B. message C. order D. story 24. A. inspection B. fame C. guidance D. effort 25. A. benefit B. response C. praise D. experience 26. A. digested B. afforded C. conducted D. enhanced 27. A. search B. logic C. basis D. potential 28. A. stimulated B. showed C. possessed D. spread 29. A. multiple B. special C. common D. quick 30. A. turned down B. ended up C. gave up D. struggled against 31. A. defeated B. guaranteed C. sold D. rated 32. A. entertained B. frightened C. determined D. pressed 33. A. refuse B. attempt C. imagine D. deny 34. A. lack B. kind C. pack D. way 35. A. In detail B. In contrast C. After all D. In all 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province ____36____ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area covering about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are ____37____ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ____38____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes ____39____ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due ____40____ tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____41____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ____42____ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ____43____ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without ____44____ (damage) the fragile ecosystem. shuttle bus service is available, making ____45____ easy for tourists to get around the park. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。 注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in London. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the Saturday morning, I could see rays of sunlight as I said good morning to my brother, Willie aged six while I was nine. Breaking up for a summer holiday, I felt at ease and plotted (暗中策划) our own delightful day. “Good morning, sleepy head,” Mum smiled at me. “Get yourself dressed, Shawn. Run out and collect some firewood. I’ll fix you some hot cakes.” I slipped on my clothes, grabbed the ax and headed straight for the outhouse. There father sat freely with a bottle of beer in hand. During the summer holiday, he would find time to take us to catch some fish for supper. However, his fishing pole missing, we could have no choice but to try something different. I walked with my chin up as I thought about what a great day this was going to be. Willie and I were going to ride our bikes into town, and I was sure we’d find some empty bottles, maybe enough to buy some ice cream, my favorite while Willie had a preference for sweets. With the birds bouncing (跳动) up and down in the tree, I thought it was going to be a great day. Everything done. Mum’s hot cakes were waiting for me. Willie finished his breakfast in a flash. “Mum. can we go now?” I asked, as I swallowed down the last forkful of hot cakes. “Now, Shawn, you should be careful. Willie hasn’t gone out on the roads much, so you let him ride ahead of you. Keep a good eye on him. OK?” “Take care, Willie,” I screamed when we cycled towards a mountain called Andover, the peak of which was the perfect spot to find empty bottles. Stark’s Store paid cash, two cents each, and we thought we were rich every time Mr Stark handed us our reward in real money. Cycling up the mountain was a lot of work, but it was worth it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Tired but delighted, we arrived at the peak of Andover. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In front of me was Stark’s shelves with everything kids dreamed of, but I hesitated. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $