2025-2026学年高一英语上学期外研版期末复习之单项选择100题（天津专用）

期末复习之单项选择100题 (天津专用) 1．—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? — . I’d be glad to. A．Yes, I do B．Of course not C．Never mind D．Go ahead 2．In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attention B．respect C．struggle D．request 3．________the Lunar New Year’s Eve, people usually decorate towns________flowers and flags. A．In, with B．On, by C．In, by D．On, with 4．The young fireman ______ escaped ______ in the forest fire. A．narrowly, being killed B．narrow, killing C．shallowly, killing D．shallow, being killed 5．--- What do you think of Betty? --- She is a lovely girl, though she ________be naughty sometimes. A．should B．must C．need D．can 6．— I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you.— It ________. A．wouldn’t B．won’t C．doesn’t D．hadn’t 7．_________ their reputations over centuries, many companies are facing new challenges from the modern market. A．Developing B．Being developed C．Developed D．Having developed 8．This put him and his colleagues in a position ______ they had to perform different tasks all at the same time. A．which B．in which C．on which D．of what 9．I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A．played B．have played C．had played D．would have played 10．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can _________ improve intelligence. A．regularly B．bitterly C．significantly D．currently 11．—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I ________ for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 12．I will never forget the day _______ I first went into the senior high school, _______ was greater than I could expect. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; where D．when; as 13．When the right opportunity ________ she’ll take it. A．comes across B．comes true C．comes along D．comes down 14． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles. A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where 15．— We shouldn’t buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly — No need to . It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes. A．throw the baby out with the bathwater B．kill two birds with one stone C．brave the elements D．hold your horses 16．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A．Yes, go ahead, please B．No, I do mind C．I’d rather you didn’t D．Never mind 17．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A．challenging B．convenient C．inspiring D．typical 18．—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A．determination B．devotion C．patience D．strength 19．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A．suit B．adapt C．adopt D．regulate 20．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 21．Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died. A．actually B．regularly C．eventually D．originally 22．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 23．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 24．I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour. A．gave in B．broke down C．showed up D．got across 25．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 26．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries. A．Growing up B．To grow up C．Grow up D．Grown up 27．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A．that, which B．when, which C．which, what D．when, that 28．______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．As if B．Until C．So long as D．Even if 29．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A．why B．because C．what D．which 30．Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ______ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others. A．which B．that C．where D．when 31．You ______ bring extra clothes because the trip is only for a short weekend. A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．dare not 32．Emma ______ new friends at school since the term started, and she feels much happier now. A．had made B．has made C．made D．is making 33．Alice ______ be very excited about her birthday party because she has been planning it for weeks. A．must B．might C．mightn’t D．mustn’t 34．The reason ______ we need to study history is to learn from past mistakes and successes. A．when B．that C．which D．why 35．Eating too fast will ______ stomach aches and not enjoying the taste of the food. A．wait for B．result from C．deal with D．lead to 36．The ______ of the water in the lake has improved thanks to the cleanup efforts. A．temperature B．quality C．surface D．style 37．Shelley suggested they ______ the meeting as everyone agreed on the final decision for the project. A．bring forward B．push through C．put off D．wind up 38．We found a game ______ during the family gathering the day after tomorrow in the backyard. A．to play B．playing C．played D．being played 39．The ______ smell of freshly baked cookies brought back memories of baking with my grandmother on weekends. A．dusty B．sour C．familiar D．smoky 40．We decided to go hiking ______, because the weather turned out to be perfect for a walk. A．after all B．above all C．in all D．of all 41．The neighbor ______ walks his dog every morning always greets everyone with a smile. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 42．The writer was excited to finally ______ her new book after many months of hard work. A．print B．buy C．publish D．donate 43．The teacher was ______ the students’ difficulties and offered extra support during class time. A．keen on B．good at C．angry with D．aware of 44．The government is working on the ______ of road safety to prevent accidents and save lives. A．issue B．experiment C．invention D．schedule 45．The river ______ we fished is full of different kinds of fish and animals. A．in which B．along which C．which D．that 46．- Andy and I went to the gym yesterday. - _________. Let’s go there together next time. A．So am I B．So I am C．So did I D．So I did 47．We are now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day. But my ________ goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game. A．typical B．ultimate C．satisfying D．convenient 48．Can you guess which fridge ________ which person? Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! A．prefers to B．looks forward to C．belongs to D．gets used to 49．The hotel offers a friendly ________ and personal service to make people feel comfortable and enjoyable. A．atmosphere B．effect C．creature D．position 50．— When do you think you will get home? — I am not sure. I ________ be home by 8 o’clock. A．must B．may C．have to D．need 51．—Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．have been cheated D．had been cheated 52．Few of us are ________ with the travel journals of Yellowstone National Park． A．filled B．stared C．known D．familiar 53．That football is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．to play B．to be played C．playing D．played 54．English idioms are a way of adding color to the language. For example, instead of saying “It’s raining heavily”, you could say “________”. A．He is as busy as bee B．Please hold your horses C．It’s raining cats and dogs D．Don’t kill two birds with one stone 55．She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply. A．settled for B．came across C．referred to D．caught up 56．Do you still remember the days ____we spent together in America? A．when B．during which C．which D．on which 57．The red-crowned crane is a ________ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. A．strength B．impact C．summary D．symbol 58．________ by the millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions. A．Having watched B．Watching C．Watched D．To watch 59．The main reason ________ people were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! A．where B．when C．that D．why 60．—I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision. —______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning. A．May you succeed B．Have a nice trip C．That’s a good point D．Good for you 61．—How about playing soccer this afternoon, Dale? —OK! ________. A．You’re right B．Come on C．See you this afternoon D．Have a good time 62．I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A．always turned up B．has always turned up C．was always turning up D．was always turned up 63．As Tan Dun once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as ______ by the whole world. A．recognized B．to recognize C．recognizing D．to be recognized 64．The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．coming B．comes C．came D．had come 65．Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A．eventually B．narrowly C．slightly D．originally 66．After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A．chance B．change C．challenge D．champion 67．This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A．passed by B．passed down C．put up D．put down 68．We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A．none of them B．all of them C．none of whom D．all of whom 69．Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 70．—It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall 71．______ by his parents, the man has decided to quit his job and set up online bookshop. A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．To be encouraged D．To encourage 72．Everybody can make mistakes in life, so in my opinion, you ______ be sad about this. A．wouldn’t B．aren’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 73．You are always in such a hurry. ______ and all the efforts will pay off. A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Hold your horses C．When the cat’s away D．Love me love my dog 74．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and we _______ it． A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 75．— Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 76．— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it be him. I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．may not 77．The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book. A．taken up B．dropped off C．passed down D．put forward 78．Bob hurried to the house after work, ________ his parents had gone out. A．finding B．found C．only to find D．having found 79．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople. A．with B．through C．into D．for 80．According to the school rules, no student ________ go out of school at noon without permission. A．will B．must C．shall D．need 81．Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet. A．wasn’t proved B．hadn’t been proved C．hasn’t been proved D．didn’t prove 82．The new stadium ________ in our city at present will be an ideal place for people to do sports and watch games. A．to build B．to be built C．building D．being built 83．Every student, as I see it, should learn the basics of computer science ________ what they wish to do in the future. A．regardless of B．in memory of C．in case of D．in need of 84．—Must I tell Lily the news at once? —No, you ________. I told her about it just now. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 85．________ she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone, the woman turned to the passenger next to her. A．To realise B．Realise C．Realised D．Realising 86．In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves. A．where B．when C．which D．whom 87．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A．why B．when C．which D．that 88．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken 89．--- Good afternoon! By the way, has Billy finished his homework today? --- I have no idea. He ___ it this morning. A．was doing B．has been doing C．has done D．had done 90．While going shopping for Spring Festival, I ________ lots of bargains in the sale. A．brought up B．caught up C．picked up D．wrapped up 91．—It seems that the waiter knows you well. —You are right. I am one of the bar’s ________ customers. A．current B．regular C．potential D．related 92．Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A．as if B．in case C．so that D．even if 93．You can tell a lot about a person by the food he consumes — as the old saying goes, ________. A．one man’s meat is another man’s poison B．there is not enough room to swing a cat C．you are what you eat D．a closed mouth catches no flies 94．My father inspired me to ________ the challenges in my life with enthusiasm and an open heart. A．resist B．embrace C．abandon D．construct 95．— Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus. — How come? It ________ tough. A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．would have been 96．John seldom accepts any help ______ to him unless he is really in need. A．offering B．offered C．to offer D．having offered 97．What or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really ________. A．don’t matter B．doesn’t matter C．aren’t matter D．isn’t matter 98．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock. A．which B．in which C．where D．in what 99．Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills. A．from whom B．of whom C．from whose D．of whose 100．The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members, ________ age or gender. A．thanks to B．rather than C．in a mess D．regardless of 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 (天津专用) 1．—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? — . I’d be glad to. A．Yes, I do B．Of course not C．Never mind D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查交易用语。句意：—爱德华，你介意载我去火车站吗?根据I’d be glad to.（我愿意）可知，此处表示“不介意”。A. Yes, I do是的，我介意；B. Of course not当然不（介意）；C. Never mind没关系；D. Go ahead好吧。故B选项正确。 2．In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attention B．respect C．struggle D．request 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此我们很尊敬他敬。A.attention注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选B。 3．________the Lunar New Year’s Eve, people usually decorate towns________flowers and flags. A．In, with B．On, by C．In, by D．On, with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：在除夕之夜，人们通常用鲜花和旗帜装饰城镇。on the Lunar New Year’s Eve表示“在农历新年前夕”，在具体某一天的上下午或晚上介词用on，decorate...with...表示“用……来装饰”，介词用with表示用某种手段或方式。故选D项。 4．The young fireman ______ escaped ______ in the forest fire. A．narrowly, being killed B．narrow, killing C．shallowly, killing D．shallow, being killed 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词、形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的消防员在森林大火中勉强逃脱一死。A. narrowly勉强地，逃脱(不好的事)；B. narrow狭窄的；C. shallowly浅地；D. shallow浅的。第一空修饰动词escaped，用副词narrowly作状语，narrowly escape“侥幸逃脱”；第二空处escape doing sth.是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语，且kill与其逻辑主语The young fireman之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being killed作宾语。故选A项。 5．--- What do you think of Betty? --- She is a lovely girl, though she ________be naughty sometimes. A．should B．must C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—你觉得贝蒂怎么样? —她是一个可爱的女孩，虽然她有时会很调皮。A. should应该，想必会，理应；B. must必须，一定；C. need需要；D. can 能，会，可能。结合句意，设空处应填情态动词can，表示理论上存在的，偶然发生的可能性，意为“有时会，时而可能”。故选D项。 6．— I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you.— It ________. A．wouldn’t B．won’t C．doesn’t D．hadn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——对不起，我原以为这一评论会让你开心。——（事实上）我现在并未开心。thought可以用于比较客气或尊敬的口气，这里的过去时具有现在时的含义，或表示“试探性”的态度，回答时，使用一般现在时。故选C。 7．_________ their reputations over centuries, many companies are facing new challenges from the modern market. A．Developing B．Being developed C．Developed D．Having developed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多公司，在过去的几个世纪里建立了自己的声誉，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。表示动作develop their reputations（建立声誉）发生在谓语动词face new challenges（面临新挑战）之前，且主语many companies与develop之间为主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。 8．This put him and his colleagues in a position ______ they had to perform different tasks all at the same time. A．which B．in which C．on which D．of what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这使得他和他的同事们不得不同时完成不同的任务。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词position可理解为“在…… 处境中”，表示抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为介词in+关系代词which引导，相当于关系副词where。故选B项。 9．I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A．played B．have played C．had played D．would have played 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不得不说我在初中的时候踢了3年足球，虽然我现在踢得不好。根据“when I was in junior high”可知，此处只是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。 10．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can _________ improve intelligence. A．regularly B．bitterly C．significantly D．currently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，定期摄入这种维生素能够显著提高智力。A. regularly经常地；B. bitterly伤心地；C. significantly显著地；D. currently目前。根据句意可知，空处表示“显著地”，应为significantly，为副词作状语修饰动词 improve ，故选C项。 11．—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I ________ for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢！这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物。A. should have wished本应该希望（但没有希望）；B. must have wished一定希望过，表示推测；C. may have wished可能希望过，表示推测；D. could have wished（过去）能够希望，表示能力。根据语境可知，对方送上生日礼物，此处表示对礼物的赞美，表达这个礼物是自己能够希望得到的最好的礼物，侧重一种能力。故选D。 12．I will never forget the day _______ I first went into the senior high school, _______ was greater than I could expect. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; where D．when; as 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次进入高中的那一天，比我想象的要棒。第一空引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the days，设空处指代先行词在从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代空前整个句子阐述的事情，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。as也可以引导非限定性定语从句，但是as是“正如，就像”的意思，与句意不符。故选A项。 13．When the right opportunity ________ she’ll take it. A．comes across B．comes true C．comes along D．comes down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当合适的机会出现时，她会抓住它。A. comes across偶然遇见；偶然发现；B. comes true（梦想、愿望等）实现；C. comes along出现；到来；一起来；D. comes down下降；落下；（价格、温度等）降低。根据“she’ll take it”可知，合适的机会出现时，她就会抓住机会。故选C。 14． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles. A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：出乎他们意料的是，他们终于到了一个卖香烟和其他小商品的地方。（ was beyond their expectation）是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词What；（a place sold cigarettes and other small articles）是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选B项。 15．— We shouldn’t buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly — No need to . It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes. A．throw the baby out with the bathwater B．kill two birds with one stone C．brave the elements D．hold your horses 【答案】A 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：— 我们不应该买这栋房子，因为它的壁纸很丑。— 没必要不分精华糟粕全盘否定。如果我们做一些改变，它仍然可以是一个可爱的家。A. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分精华糟粕全盘否定；B. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. hold your horses稍等，别急。由“It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes”可知，这个房子还是可以的，不能全盘否定，因此空格处意为“不分精华糟粕全盘否定”。故选A项。 16．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A．Yes, go ahead, please B．No, I do mind C．I’d rather you didn’t D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我把你的照片放到网上吗？——我宁愿你不要。A. Yes, go ahead, please介意，请随便！前后矛盾；B. No, I do mind不介意，我的确介意，前后矛盾，所以不正确；D. Never mind用于表示“安慰某人”、“用来谢绝别人的提供”或者是“用来回答道歉”，不是对征求意见做出回应，C选项表示“我宁愿你不要”符合语境。故选C项。 17．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A．challenging B．convenient C．inspiring D．typical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部识别系统的引入使人们支付更加方便。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. convenient方便的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. typical典型的。根据题意可知，面部识别系统的引入让支付变得更加“方便”，符合语境。故选B。 18．—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A．determination B．devotion C．patience D．strength 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完了著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我的耐心已经用光了。太长了，我看到一半就停了下来了。A. determination决心；B. devotion奉献；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。结合后文It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.可知文章太长，用光了耐心（patience）。故选C。 19．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A．suit B．adapt C．adopt D．regulate 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。A. suit适合；B. adapt适应；C. adopt采用；D. regulate调整。adapt oneself to使适应。根据“his new conditions.”可知，是让自己适应新的处境。故选B。 20．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我已经订了一些披萨，所以我们回家后累了就不必担心做饭了。A. won’t将不会；B. needn’t无必要；C. mustn’t禁止，不允许；D. couldn’t不能。根据句意可知，此处表示“无必要”。故选B项。 21．Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died. A．actually B．regularly C．eventually D．originally 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。 22．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。 23．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。 【点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。 24．I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour. A．gave in B．broke down C．showed up D．got across 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的车抛锚的时候，我载了她一程，现在她正在回报我。A. gave in屈服, 让步；B. broke down抛锚；C. showed up出现, 露面；D. got across(使)被理解。结合语境“I gave her a ride”，可知此处表示她的车抛锚了。故选B。 25．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自然界最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。A. it代指前文提到的同一个事物；B. this具体指代离说话者较近或即将提到的事物；C. that代替前面出现的同类的可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面常有修饰语作后置定语；D. one指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不特指某一个。此处需要指代前文提到的“迁徙”，后有介宾短语作后置定语，用that代指单数可数名词migration。故选C。 26．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries. A．Growing up B．To grow up C．Grow up D．Grown up 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我喜欢这两个国家的食物。句中enjoy为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；grow up与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing作状语。故选A项。 27．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A．that, which B．when, which C．which, what D．when, that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然很珍惜那些年在农村和那些农民一起度过的日子，这对我的一生都有深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the days指的是时间，所以使用关系代词that或者which；第二空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事情，所以使用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。 28．______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．As if B．Until C．So long as D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你很有天赋，你也不可能一个人做所有的事情；你必须学会与人合作。A. As if 好像；B. Until 直到；C. So long as 只要；D. Even if 即使。根据句意以及上下文的对比关系，空处引导让步状语从句，选择D项“即使”符合题意。故选D项。 29．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A．why B．because C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。他就是他现在和将来都会受到全世界的钦佩的原因。引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，应用连接副词why。故选A。 30．Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ______ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子参加各种各样的活动，在那里他们将学习一些技能，这将使他们领先于其他人。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，表示抽象地点，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 31．You ______ bring extra clothes because the trip is only for a short weekend. A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．dare not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：你不需要带额外的衣服，因为这次旅行只是一个短暂的周末。A. mustn’t禁止，绝对不可以；B. may not可能不；C. needn’t不必；D. dare not不敢。句子提到 “because the trip is only for a short weekend”（因为这次旅行只是一个短暂的周末），说明没有必要带额外的衣服。所以应该用needn’t，表示没有做某事的必要性。故选C。 32．Emma ______ new friends at school since the term started, and she feels much happier now. A．had made B．has made C．made D．is making 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：开学以来，艾玛在学校结识了新朋友，她现在感觉快乐多了。由since the term started可知，句子描述从过去到现在已经发生的事，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故选B。 33．Alice ______ be very excited about her birthday party because she has been planning it for weeks. A．must B．might C．mightn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：爱丽丝一定对她的生日聚会感到非常兴奋，因为她已经计划了好几个星期了。A. must一定；B. might或许；C. mightn’t可能不；D. mustn’t禁止。由下文“because she has been planning it for weeks.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，即爱丽丝一定对她的生日聚会感到非常兴奋，故选A。 34．The reason ______ we need to study history is to learn from past mistakes and successes. A．when B．that C．which D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们之所以需要研究历史，是为了从过去的错误和成功中吸取教训。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故选D。 35．Eating too fast will ______ stomach aches and not enjoying the taste of the food. A．wait for B．result from C．deal with D．lead to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃得太快会导致胃痛并且无法享受食物的味道。A. wait for等待；B. result from由……引起；C. deal with处理，解决；D. lead to导致。由上文“Eating too fast will”和下文“stomach aches and not enjoying the taste of the food.”可知，此处指吃太多导致胃痛，故选D。 36．The ______ of the water in the lake has improved thanks to the cleanup efforts. A．temperature B．quality C．surface D．style 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于清理工作，湖中的水质有所改善。A. temperature温度；B. quality质量；C. surface表面；D. style风格。根据句中的“thanks to the cleanup efforts”可知，因为进行了清理，所以湖中的水质肯定是改善了。故选B项。 37．Shelley suggested they ______ the meeting as everyone agreed on the final decision for the project. A．bring forward B．push through C．put off D．wind up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shelley建议他们结束会议，因为每个人都同意项目的最终决定。A. bring forward提出；B. push through完成，挤着穿过；C. put off推迟；D. wind up结束。由“as everyone agreed on the final decision for the project”可知，句子表示“Shelley建议他们结束会议”，空格处意为“结束”。故选D。 38．We found a game ______ during the family gathering the day after tomorrow in the backyard. A．to play B．playing C．played D．being played 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在后天的家庭聚会中找到了一个可以在后院玩的游戏。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词game，动词play和所修饰词game是动宾关系，应用不定式作后置定语，故选A。 39．The ______ smell of freshly baked cookies brought back memories of baking with my grandmother on weekends. A．dusty B．sour C．familiar D．smoky 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新鲜出炉的饼干的熟悉气味让我回想起周末和祖母一起烘烤的情景。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. sour酸的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. smoky烟雾弥漫的。由下文“smell of freshly baked cookies brought back memories of baking with my grandmother on weekends.”可知，熟悉的味道让作者想到以前和祖母一起烘烤的情景。故选C。 40．We decided to go hiking ______, because the weather turned out to be perfect for a walk. A．after all B．above all C．in all D．of all 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们终究决定去徒步旅行，因为天气非常适合散步。A. after all毕竟；终究，到底；B. above all最重要的是；C. in all总共；D. of all在所有……当中。after all位于句尾，表示“终究，到底”，符合语意，故选A。 41．The neighbor ______ walks his dog every morning always greets everyone with a smile. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早上遛狗的邻居总是微笑着和每个人打招呼。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the neighbor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故选B。 42．The writer was excited to finally ______ her new book after many months of hard work. A．print B．buy C．publish D．donate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的努力，作者终于出版了她的新书，她感到很兴奋。A. print打印；B. buy买；C. publish出版；D. donate捐赠。由下文“her new book after many months of hard work.”可知，此处表示出版新书，故选C。 43．The teacher was ______ the students’ difficulties and offered extra support during class time. A．keen on B．good at C．angry with D．aware of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：老师意识到学生的困难，在上课时间提供了额外的支持。A. keen on热衷于；B. good at擅长；C. angry with对……生气；D. aware of意识到。根据后文“offered extra support during class time”可知，老师提供额外的帮助说明意识到了学生的困难。故选D。 44．The government is working on the ______ of road safety to prevent accidents and save lives. A．issue B．experiment C．invention D．schedule 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府正在努力解决道路安全问题，以防止事故发生，挽救生命。A. issue问题；B. experiment实验；C. invention发明；D. schedule计划。根据后文“to prevent accidents and save lives”可知，防止事故发生，所以应是解决道路安全问题。故选A项。 45．The river ______ we fished is full of different kinds of fish and animals. A．in which B．along which C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们钓鱼的河里充满了不同种类的鱼和动物。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the river，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句，in which指的是in the river，故选A。 46．- Andy and I went to the gym yesterday. - _________. Let’s go there together next time. A．So am I B．So I am C．So did I D．So I did 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—安迪和我昨天去健身房了。—我也是。下次我们一起去吧。A. So am I我也是；B. So I am所以我是；C. So did I我也一样；D. So I did所以我做到了。根据后文“Let’s go there together next time.”可知，回话者也去了健身房，结合上文的“went”，可知助动词用did，所以应回答：So did I。故选C项。 47．We are now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day. But my ________ goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game. A．typical B．ultimate C．satisfying D．convenient 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在正在为全国比赛进行训练，希望有一天能成为冠军。但我的最终目标是成为一名冰球教师，帮助人们学习这项运动。A. typical典型的；B. ultimate最终的，极限的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. convenient方便的。根据前面提到正在为全国比赛训练并希望成为冠军，后面用“but”转折，表示与前面不同的目标，所以应是终极目标，故选B。 48．Can you guess which fridge ________ which person? Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! A．prefers to B．looks forward to C．belongs to D．gets used to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能认出你自己的冰箱！A. prefers to更喜欢；B. looks forward to期待；盼望；C. belongs to属于；D. gets used to习惯于。根据“Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!”可知，这里询问的是冰箱的归属问题。故选C。 49．The hotel offers a friendly ________ and personal service to make people feel comfortable and enjoyable. A．atmosphere B．effect C．creature D．position 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：酒店提供了一个友好的气氛和个性化的服务，使人们感到舒适和愉快。A. atmosphere氛围；B. effect影响；C. creature生物；D. position位置。根据后文“make people feel comfortable and enjoyable”指氛围友好，使人们感到舒适和愉快。故选A。 50．— When do you think you will get home? — I am not sure. I ________ be home by 8 o’clock. A．must B．may C．have to D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为你什么时候能到家？  ——我不确定。我可能8点钟到家。A. must必须，一定。表表示强制性或者肯定的推测；B. may可能，用于不确定的推测；C. have to不得不，强调客观需要；D. need需要，表示必要性。根据句子“I am not sure.（我不确定。）”可知，这里是一种不确定的推测，故选B。 51．—Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．have been cheated D．had been cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：——嘿！手机短信显示我中了大奖！ ——删除它！至今已有不少人被这样的伎俩所欺骗。由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语people和动词cheat是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 52．Few of us are ________ with the travel journals of Yellowstone National Park． A．filled B．stared C．known D．familiar 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人熟悉黄石国家公园的旅行日志。A. filled填满的，充满的；B.stared凝视；C. known知名的，已知的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据主语“Few of us”以及空后“with the travel journals of Yellowstone National Park”可知，be familiar with“对……熟悉”符合语境，表示“我们中很少有人熟悉黄石国家公园的旅行日志”。故选D。 53．That football is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．to play B．to be played C．playing D．played 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词game，动词play和所修饰词game是动宾关系，应用不定式作后置定语，主动表被动。故选A。 54．English idioms are a way of adding color to the language. For example, instead of saying “It’s raining heavily”, you could say “________”. A．He is as busy as bee B．Please hold your horses C．It’s raining cats and dogs D．Don’t kill two birds with one stone 【答案】C 【详解】考查习语。句意：英语习语是为语言增添色彩的一种方式。例如，你可以说“It’s raining cats and dogs”来代替“It’s raining heavily”。A. He is as busy as bee他像蜜蜂一样忙碌；B. Please hold your horses请牵住你的马；C. It’s raining cats and dogs天下着倾盆大雨；D. Don’t kill two birds with one stone勿一石二鸟。It’s raining heavily表示雨下得很大，与It’s raining cats and dogs同义。故选C。 55．She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply. A．settled for B．came across C．referred to D．caught up 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片，使她深受感动。A. settled for勉强接受；B. came across偶然发现；C. referred to查阅；D. caught up追赶。根据空格后的photographs可知，此处应该是“偶然发现”一些旧照片。故选B项。 56．Do you still remember the days ____we spent together in America? A．when B．during which C．which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在美国一起度过的日子吗?先行词为the days ，作定语从句中spent的宾语，关系代词为which。故选C项。 57．The red-crowned crane is a ________ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. A．strength B．impact C．summary D．symbol 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和吉祥的象征。A. strength力量；B. impact影响；C. summary总结；D. symbol象征。由下文“of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示丹顶鹤是长寿和吉祥的象征。故选D。 58．________ by the millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions. A．Having watched B．Watching C．Watched D．To watch 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场比赛吸引了数百万人观看，比赛的结局引发了不同的看法。设空处为非谓语，句子的主语是“the ending to the race（比赛的结局）”和动词“watch（观看）”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“比赛的结局被（数百万的人）观看”。在非谓语动词中，过去分词表示被动关系。故选C。 59．The main reason ________ people were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! A．where B．when C．that D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了！此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选D。 60．—I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision. —______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning. A．May you succeed B．Have a nice trip C．That’s a good point D．Good for you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该再开一次会作出最后决定。——说得好。明天早上再说吧。A. May you succeed祝你成功；B. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；C. That’s a good point有道理，好主意；D. Good for you祝贺你。由上文“I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision.”和下文“Let’s have it tomorrow morning.”可知，此处赞成上文所说的话，即认为上文说的有道理，是个好主意，故选C。 61．—How about playing soccer this afternoon, Dale? —OK! ________. A．You’re right B．Come on C．See you this afternoon D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午踢足球怎么样，Dale？——好的！下午见。A. You’re right你是对的；B. Come on快点；C. See you this afternoon下午见；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“How about playing soccer this afternoon”可知，这是在提议做某事，答语OK说明同意对方的提议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 62．I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A．always turned up B．has always turned up C．was always turning up D．was always turned up 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不喜欢露西阿姨，她总是毫无预兆地来，给我们带来礼物。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句可知应用过去的时态，根据句意和always连用表示抱怨，一般用进行时，所以应用过去进行时，故选C。 63．As Tan Dun once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as ______ by the whole world. A．recognized B．to recognize C．recognizing D．to be recognized 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，以便被全世界所认可。so as to为固定搭配，意为“为了，以便”，做目的状语，且Chinese music与recognize之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态to be done形式。故选D项。 64．The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．coming B．comes C．came D．had come 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。句子里The day是主语； we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词The day，所以come作主句谓语，根据时间状语at last可知，用一般过去时。故选C项。 65．Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A．eventually B．narrowly C．slightly D．originally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里，最终成功抵达目的地。A. eventually 最终；B. narrowly 勉强地；以毫厘之差；C. slightly 稍微；轻微地；D. originally 最初；起初。由前文“Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south(每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里)”可知，蝴蝶历经长途飞行，此处强调最后成功到达目的地，所以用 eventually 表示“最终”，故选A项。 66．After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A．chance B．change C．challenge D．champion 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次失败之后，最困难的挑战是如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗。A. chance机会；B. change改变；C. challenge挑战；D. champion冠军。根据空前“After many failures the most difficult ”可知，如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗是最大的挑战，C项challenge符合语境，故选C。 67．This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A．passed by B．passed down C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传。A. passed by经过；B. passed down传下来；C. put up张贴，建造；D. put down记下，放下。根据句意可知，这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传，passed down意为“传下来”，符合句意。故选B。 68．We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A．none of them B．all of them C．none of whom D．all of whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们确实有最支持我们的父母和老师，但除非我们所有人都努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会对我们的学习产生重大影响。“________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents and teachers，且从句中缺少主语，所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作主语。A、B两项不是定语从句的关系词，可排除。根据“unless all of us make great efforts”可知，此处表示“除非我们努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会产生影响”，应用none of whom，表示“他们中任何一个都不”，D项all of whom表示“他们所有人都”，不符合语境。故选项C。 69．Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是当时唯一在场的人，所以警察就事故询问了他。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为person，指人，在从句中作主语，用 that引导定语从句，故选D项。 70．—It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—已经夜里十二点了。你非得在这么晚的时候弹吉他吗？  —哦，非常抱歉。A. Must偏偏；B. Can能够；C. May可以；D. Shall将要。根据句意，说话人表示的是一种不满意的情绪，表示“非要这时候弹吉他吗”的意思，符合题意的是must，有“非得，偏偏”的意思，故选A项。 71．______ by his parents, the man has decided to quit his job and set up online bookshop. A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．To be encouraged D．To encourage 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，这个人决定辞去工作并开设网上书店。空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，使用过去分词，故选B项。 72．Everybody can make mistakes in life, so in my opinion, you ______ be sad about this. A．wouldn’t B．aren’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每个人在生活中都会犯错误，所以在我看来，你不必为此感到难过。A. wouldn’t不会；B. aren’t不是；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t没必要。根据句意，大家都会犯错，正所谓人无完人，所以没必要对此而难过，needn’t符合题意。故选D项。 73．You are always in such a hurry. ______ and all the efforts will pay off. A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Hold your horses C．When the cat’s away D．Love me love my dog 【答案】B 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：你总是这么着急。沉住气，所有的努力都会有回报的。A. Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕，一举两得；B. Hold your horses 别着急，沉住气；C. When the cat’s away 山中无老虎，猴子称大王；D. Love me love my dog 爱屋及乌。由前文“You are always in such a hurry(你总是这么着急)”可知，说话者认为对方太着急，所以这里是劝对方别着急，沉住气，所有努力会有回报，故选B项。 74．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and we _______ it． A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词benefit的用法和主谓一致。句意：做早操有益于我们的健康，我们从其中获益。该句描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，第一空主语Doing morning exercises为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式；benefit作及物动词时表“有益于，使……受益”，直接接宾语，无需加介词；第二空benefit from为固定搭配，表“从……中获益”，benefit表“获益”时为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。故选B项。 75．— Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：——你愿意和我们一起吃午饭吗？——我可以和你们一起吃午饭，只要我们吃得快点，因为我下午1点有个会议。A. now that既然；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。根据句意，答语提到自己下午要开会，所以只要是时间来得及就可以去吃午饭。故选C项。 76．— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it be him. I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词：句意：——那不是安的丈夫吗？——不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. won’t不会；D. may not可能不。表示否定的推测，“不可能”用can’t。故选A。 77．The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book. A．taken up B．dropped off C．passed down D．put forward 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A. taken up占用；开始接受；B. dropped off减少；落下；C. passed down使世代相传；流传；D. put forward提出。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰The skill，从句中作主语，由“is well presented in this book”可知，这项技能流传了四代。故选C。 78．Bob hurried to the house after work, ________ his parents had gone out. A．finding B．found C．only to find D．having found 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：鲍勃下班后匆匆赶回家，却发现父母出去了。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语only to do，意为“结果却……”，为不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果。故选C项。 79．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople. A．with B．through C．into D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A. with随着；与……一起；B. through通过；C. into进入；D. for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。 80．According to the school rules, no student ________ go out of school at noon without permission. A．will B．must C．shall D．need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据学校规定，任何学生未经允许不得在中午离开学校。A. will愿意；B. must必须；C. shall应该，允诺；D. need需要。根据句意可知，此处为情态动词shall“应该”表示命令的意思，满足句意要求，shall用于陈述句中表示决心、命令或指示。故选C项。 81．Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet. A．wasn’t proved B．hadn’t been proved C．hasn’t been proved D．didn’t prove 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有被证实。昨天的新闻说是过去发生的事情，由“by then(到那时候)”可知，表示“过去的过去”时间，用过去完成时，且主语 the death 与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选B。 82．The new stadium ________ in our city at present will be an ideal place for people to do sports and watch games. A．to build B．to be built C．building D．being built 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，我市正在建设的新体育场将成为人们进行体育运动和观看比赛的理想场所。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stadium，体育场正在建造，所以用现在分词，且stadium和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动结构being done。故选D项。 83．Every student, as I see it, should learn the basics of computer science ________ what they wish to do in the future. A．regardless of B．in memory of C．in case of D．in need of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，每个学生都应该学习计算机科学的基础知识，不管他们将来想做什么。A.regardless of不管，不顾；B.in memory of纪念；C.in case of万一；D.in need of需要。根据“what they wish to do in the future”可知，此处是指不管将来想做什么。故选A。 84．—Must I tell Lily the news at once? —No, you ________. I told her about it just now. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须马上告诉莉莉这个消息吗？——不，你不必。我刚才把这件事告诉了她。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必要；C. mustn’t  禁止；D. won’t不会。根据回答“I told her about it just now.”（我刚才把这件事告诉了她）可知，回答者已经告诉了莉莉这条消息，所以问句中问的“我必须马上告诉莉莉这个消息吗？”是不必要的。故选B项。 85．________ she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone, the woman turned to the passenger next to her. A．To realise B．Realise C．Realised D．Realising 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名女子意识到她一个人搬不动这个沉重的手提箱，于是转向旁边的乘客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，realise和逻辑主语the woman为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选D项。 86．In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves. A．where B．when C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves”是定语从句，先行词是an environment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系代词where，故选A。 【点睛】定语从句修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity, case, point等时，也适用关系副词引导。以下是定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。 一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。 注：有时point也可以是具体的地点： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。 二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。 三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。 四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。 六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。 87．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A．why B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉it is和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故选D项。 88．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’t have done“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。 89．--- Good afternoon! By the way, has Billy finished his homework today? --- I have no idea. He ___ it this morning. A．was doing B．has been doing C．has done D．had done 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——下午好！顺便问一下，比利今天做完作业了吗？——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“ I have no idea.”可推断，不知道是否比例完成了作业；再根据时间状语this morning表示一段时间并结合句意推断，今天上午他一直在做作业，表示过去一段时间一直在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。 90．While going shopping for Spring Festival, I ________ lots of bargains in the sale. A．brought up B．caught up C．picked up D．wrapped up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节购物时，我在大减价中买到了很多便宜货。A. brought up抚养；B. caught up追赶上；C. picked up买到；D. wrapped up包裹。根据“going shopping”和“lots of bargains”可知，动词短语pick up“买到”符合题意，表示购物时买到很多便宜货。故选C。 91．—It seems that the waiter knows you well. —You are right. I am one of the bar’s ________ customers. A．current B．regular C．potential D．related 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——服务员好像和你很熟。——你说对了。我是这家酒吧的常客。A. current目前的；B. regular经常的；C. potential有潜力的；D. related相关的。根据“It seems that the waiter knows you well.”可知，我是这家酒吧的常客。故选B项。 92．Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A．as if B．in case C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也要给每个人一个机会。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. in case以防，假如，引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句；C. so that因此，以便，引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；D. even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句中的“you know more”和“give everyone a chance”可知，这里表示即便你知道更多问题的答案，也要给所有人一个回答的机会，这里表示让步，应用even if。故选D。 93．You can tell a lot about a person by the food he consumes — as the old saying goes, ________. A．one man’s meat is another man’s poison B．there is not enough room to swing a cat C．you are what you eat D．a closed mouth catches no flies 【答案】C 【详解】考查谚语。句意：你可以从一个人吃的食物中了解他很多——正如一句老话所说，人如其食。A. one man’s meat is another man’s poison兴趣爱好因人而异，萝卜青菜各有所爱；B. there is not enough room to swing a cat没有活动的余地，连转身都很难；C. you are what you eat人如其食；D. a closed mouth catches no flies病从口入。根据句中的You can tell a lot about a person by the food he consumes可知，人如其食，所以可以从一个人吃的食物中了解这个人。故选C。 94．My father inspired me to ________ the challenges in my life with enthusiasm and an open heart. A．resist B．embrace C．abandon D．construct 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲激励我以热情和开放的心态拥抱生活中的挑战。A. resist抵抗，抵制； B. embrace 拥抱；C. abandon遗弃； D. construct建筑，建造。根据空后的the challenges in my life with enthusiasm and an open heart可知，这里指以热情和开放的心态拥抱生活中的挑战，应用embrace。故选B。 95．— Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus. — How come? It ________ tough. A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．would have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这次在学校里，我的同学很少通过政治测验。——怎么回事？那一定很艰难。A. should be应该是；B. might be可能是；C. must have been肯定是（表示对过去情况的推测）；D. would have been本来是。结合选项可知，此处应为情态动词的用法，结合句意，此处表示对过去情况的推测，根据上文中的“Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus.”可知，很少有人通过政治测试，由此可推断，考试肯定很难，所以此处使用must have been。故选C项。 96．John seldom accepts any help ______ to him unless he is really in need. A．offering B．offered C．to offer D．having offered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非真的需要，否则汤姆很少接受别人的帮助。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词accepts，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词help，offer和help为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，表被动。故选B。 97．What or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really ________. A．don’t matter B．doesn’t matter C．aren’t matter D．isn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：我们在春节前夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。matter意为“要紧”为动词，表达否定，应是在前用主动词don’t，本句是What or where引导的主语从句，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。 98．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock. A．which B．in which C．where D．in what 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方旅行，你可能会感受到文化冲击。根据句意可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”，应用where引导从句。故选C项。 99．Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills. A．from whom B．of whom C．from whose D．of whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生真是一位非常棒的老师，关于沟通技巧我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，lectures与teacher之间为从属关系，应用whose在从句中作定语，且结合语意，此处表示“我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅”，benefit from sth.表示“从某物中受益”，所以空处应用from whose引导从句。故选C项。 100．The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members, ________ age or gender. A．thanks to B．rather than C．in a mess D．regardless of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们社区的朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，无论年龄或性别。A. thanks to幸亏，由于；B. rather than而不是；C. in a mess杂乱；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据空前的welcomes all new members和空后的age or gender可知，这里表示不限年龄和性别，欢迎所有新成员加入，应用 regardless of。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $