精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段性检测英语试卷

试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 2. A. He went fishing. B. He stayed at home. C. He took a lesson. 3. A. Emma’s. B. Jack’s. C. Kate’s. 4. A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 5. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 6. A. He is funny. B. He is helpful. C. He is strict. 7. A. They have too much homework. B. They worry too much. C. They can’t sleep at night. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 9. A. Tea. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee. 10. A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What gift will Betty send Linda? A. A watch. B. A dictionary. C. A radio. 12. How did Susan like the day? A. Because she has to prepare for an exam. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to go to the doctor. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who likes chicken? A. Robert. B. Alice. C. Mary. 14. How much water do they need? A. Five bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Three bowls. 15. What will Robert buy? A. Some salt. B. Some cabbages. C. Some onions. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In __________________ years, our life will be different from now. 17. We’ll have a much __________________ earth. 18. More and more people will __________________ in saving the environment. 19. Robots can do __________________, such as moving things over and over again. 20. Hope we will __________________ a blue sky every day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zootopia 2 is one of the ____1____ amazing movies in 2025. It’s ____2____ popular Disney film. Judy, the smart rabbit, and Nick, the clever fox, are a team. But this time, they soon get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is not ____3____ alone. He is just a tool used by a lynx gang (猞猁黑帮). As Judy and Nick chase Gary, they find a deep conflict (冲突) ____4____ mammals (哺乳动物) and non-mammals in Zootopia 2. This conflict has been hidden (隐藏) for a long time and may break the city’s peace. The movie also ____5____ back some favorite old roles. Flash, the super-slow sloth (树懒), returns as an information king. He helps Judy and Nick with important messages. ____6____, the film shows new areas and cold lands. Over 50,000 animals appear in one scene (场景), thanks to advanced technology (先进的技术). Zootopia 2 teaches ____7____ about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn ____8____ each other, even when things are ____9____. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of hiding from them. ____10____ amazing film it is! Don’t miss it! 1. A. many B. more C. most D. much 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. work B. working C. worked D. works 4. A. in B. between C. to D. on 5. A. to bring B. bringing C. bring D. brings 6. A. Beside B. Besides C. By D. From 7. A. we B. ours C. our D. us 8. A. trust B. trusting C. to trust D. trusts 9. A. difficulty B. difficult C. different D. difference 10. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《疯狂动物城2》的剧情亮点，包括新反派、隐藏冲突、经典角色回归及影片传递的价值观。 【1题详解】 句意：《疯狂动物城2》是2025年最精彩电影之一。 many许多；more更多；most最多的；much许多。根据“one of the...amazing movies in 2025”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它是迪士尼一部受欢迎的电影。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一部电影，“popular”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：加里不是独自工作。 work工作，动词原形；working工作，现在分词；worked工作，过去式；works工作，三单形式。根据“Gary is not...alone”可知，时态是现在进行时，working符合，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：随着朱迪和尼克追捕加里，他们发现《疯狂动物城2》中哺乳动物和非哺乳动物之间的深刻冲突。 in在……里面；between在两者之间；to到；on在……上面。根据“conflict...mammals (哺乳动物) and non-mammals”可知，此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这部电影还带回了一些受欢迎的老角色。 to bring带来，不定式；bringing带来，现在分词；bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，三单形式。根据“The movie also...back some favorite old roles.”可知，此处作谓语，用动词三单形式，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，这部电影展示了新的区域和寒冷的土地。 Beside在……旁边；Besides此外；By通过；From从。根据“...the film shows new areas and cold lands.”可知，此处表示补充说明，用besides，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：《疯狂动物城2》教会我们友谊和勇气。 we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“teaches...about friendship and courage”可知，此处作宾语，用人称代词宾格us，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克学会了彼此信任，即使事情很困难。 trust信任，动词原形；trusting信任，现在分词；to trust信任，不定式；trusts信任，三单形式。根据“learn...each other”可知，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克学会了彼此信任，即使事情很困难。 difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词。根据“even when things are...”可知，此处作表语，用形容词，表示事情困难，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一部多么精彩的电影啊！ What什么；What an好一个；How多么；How a错误结构。根据“...amazing film it is!”可知，此处是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum blossom is a kind of beautiful ____11____ in China. What’s more, plum blossom is one of the Chinese top ten famous flowers. Plum blossom is very ____12____ to us Chinese because of its history and cultural meaning. Plum blossom first ____13____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River, dating back 7,000 years. Since ancient times in China, people have always considered plum blossoms as having two roles—one is an important economic plant, and ____14____ is an ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was brought into Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum blossom also because of its ____15____ cultural meaning. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for ____16____, good luck and long life. It can also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers ____17____ live when heavy snow covers the world. However, only plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such ____18____ days. They bring people the news of ____19____ spring. So the plum blossom not only means courage, strong will and hope, but also represents (代表) beauty and new life. Third, it is important in Chinese literature. It has often been praised in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. In a ____20____, because plum blossom has a long history, it is very special to the Chinese. 11. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. food 12. A. important B. useless C. difficult D. dangerous 13. A. died B. finished C. killed D. appeared 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. warm B. lost C. clear D. deep 16. A. happiness B. sadness C. politeness D. shyness 17. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 18. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 19. A. cold B. early C. middle D. late 20. A. sentence B. conversation C. word D. book 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了梅花在中国的历史、文化意义及特殊地位，阐述了梅花在文化、精神象征等方面对中国人的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：梅花是中国一种美丽的花。 tree树；flower花；grass草；food食物。根据前文“Every country has different kinds of flowers”及后文“plum is one of the Chinese top ten famous flowers”可知，梅花是一种花，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：梅花对中国人来说非常重要，因为它的历史和文化意义。 important重要的；useless无用的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“because of its history and cultural meaning”可知，梅花有深厚的历史文化意义，所以对中国人很重要，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：梅花最早出现在中国长江以南地区，可追溯到7000年前。 died死亡；finished完成；killed杀死；appeared出现。根据“dating back 7,000 years”可知，此处是说梅花最早“出现”的时间和地点，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：自古以来，人们一直认为梅花有两种作用——一种是重要的经济作物，另一种是观赏植物。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他的人/物，后不接名词。根据前文“two roles”可知，是“两者中的另一个”，用the other，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们喜爱梅花也因为它深厚的文化意义。 warm温暖的；lost丢失的；clear清晰的；deep深厚的。结合常识，梅花的文化意义是“深厚的”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它代表着幸福、好运和长寿。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；politeness礼貌；shyness害羞。根据“good luck and long life”可知，此处是积极的象征，happiness符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：其次，当大雪覆盖世界时，其他所有的花都无法存活。 can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“However, only plum trees stand straight up...”可知，其他花“不能”存活，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，只有梅树在这样的雪天里挺立着，骄傲地绽放出丰富的色彩。 rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据前文“when heavy snow covers the world”可知，是“下雪的”日子，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它们给人们带来早春的消息。 cold寒冷的；early早的；middle中间的；late晚的。结合常识，梅花在冬季开放，预示“早春”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：总而言之，因为梅花有着悠久的历史，它对中国人来说非常特别。 sentence句子；conversation对话；word单词；book书。“in a word”是固定短语，意为“总而言之”，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分） A Look! The parade (阅兵) is starting! Soldiers are standing so straight. Their steps are perfectly in line. That’s the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). They’re marching with great energy. I feel so proud of our country. The flag is waving in the wind. The tanks (坦克) are moving slowly. Fighter jets (喷气机) are flying overhead. That plane is drawing red smoke. The music is so loud. This parade shows China’s strength. What a strong and powerful nation! I want to be a soldier one day. The uniforms look so beautiful. Cameras are flashing everywhere. People are waving national flags. It’s a historic and moving moment. Peace and strength go hand in hand. 21. What did the writer see in the parade according to the text? ①Soldiers. ②Tanks. ③Ships. ④Fighter jets. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. What does the writer want to be in the future? A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A writer. 23. This piece of reading is a(n) ________. A. news B. email C. poem D. novel 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soldiers are standing so straight.”、“The tanks (坦克) are moving slowly.”和“Fighter jets (喷气式战斗机) are flying overhead.”可知，作者在游行中看到了士兵、坦克和喷气式战斗机。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a soldier one day.”可知，作者希望有一天能成为一名士兵。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章是以短句和押韵形式呈现，属于诗歌。故选C B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport every day. But on weekends, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 24. On weekends, Tom does a different thing, and it is ________. A. doing his homework B. meeting his friends C. enjoying doing sport D. cooking for all the family 25. The underlined word “recipes” in the passage means “________”. A. stories B. cooking ways C. prices D. pictures 26. How does Tom like cooking? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but great fun. D. Easy but boring. 27. How do you like Tom? A. Honest. B. Stupid. C. Kind. D. Popular. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在周末会为家人做饭，他认为烹饪不难而且很有趣，同时他也认为孩子们学习做家务和帮助父母是很重要的。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But on weekends, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family...”可知，周末Tom会为全家人做饭。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books”可知，妈妈先教Tom如何做简单的饭菜，然后他开始使用书中的“recipes”，由此可推断“recipes”意为“烹饪方法”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it...It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，Tom认为烹饪不难且很有趣。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework.”可知，Tom认为孩子们学习做家务和帮助父母是很重要的，由此可推断Tom是一个善良、体贴的孩子。C选项“善良的”符合文意。故选C。 C Labour classes at school make students active and happy. For example, planting flowers in the garden lets you feel excited as they grow. You also learn labour’s true meaning—like how farmers work hard for food. So from September 2024, middle schools have at least one labour class weekly, getting more hands-on chances. There are fun labour classes now. In Chongqing, students learned to catch fish in a nearby river: teachers taught safe net use, then they caught fish gently. After that, they studied the fish’s scales, fins and habits like what they eat and how they swim. In Shanxi, students made tofu in the kitchen: grinding soybeans, filtering pulp, boiling it into tofu, then cooking it into tasty dishes—everyone loved the food they made! Some students kept chickens at home: feeding corn daily, cleaning coops weekly, watching them grow. This taught them to care for living things and made them more interested in biology—they even read animal books! The new policy says middle school students need these labour skills: clean your bedroom and classroom; pick proper travel clothes such as cool shirts for beaches, warm jackets for hiking; cook 3—4 simple meals like scrambled eggs and vegetable soup; join outdoor work like planting carrots and water them every 2 days or fishing. A study shows labour helps students: finishing tasks builds confidence and self-control. After morning classes, labour lets you relax—moving your body makes you happy and less tired, so you do better in afternoon lessons. Labour classes teach useful skills and make school life colorful. So which labour skill do you want to learn most? 28. When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A. From October 2024. B. From September 2024. C. From October 2025. D. From September 2025. 29. Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. maths 30. The text is written for ________. A. doctors B. parents C. students D. scientists 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校劳动课程的相关情况以及对学生的好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So from September 2024, middle schools have at least one labour class weekly, getting more hands-on chances.”可知，从2024年9月开始，中学每周至少有一节劳动课。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students kept chickens at home: feeding corn daily, cleaning coops weekly, watching them grow. This taught them to care for living things and made them more interested in biology—they even read animal books!”可知，在家里饲养小动物后，学生们可能会对生物学更感兴趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After morning classes, labour lets you relax—moving your body makes you happy and less tired, so you do better in afternoon lessons. Labour classes teach useful skills and make school life colorful. So which labour skill do you want to learn most?”可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. ____31____ First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. ____32____ ____33____ It’s easy to make the relish. You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. ____34____ Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. ____35____ If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A. If you like lettuce (生菜), you can also buy some. B. Next, make the relish. C. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. D. You can also put some green olives in it. E. Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一道家庭鸡肉沙拉的食谱，从准备食材、制作调味酱到混合完成的详细步骤，并邀请读者分享自己的做法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad.”以及下文开始介绍制作步骤可知，此处需要一个过渡句，C选项“现在让我告诉你我家是怎么做这份沙拉的。”能够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples.”可知，此段讲的是购买食材，A选项“如果你喜欢生菜，也可以买一些。”是对购买食材的补充建议，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“It’s easy to make the relish. You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together.”可知，此处讲的是制作调料汁的步骤，B选项“下一步，制作调料汁。”能够作为制作调料汁的起始句，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up.”以及下文“Because they give the salad an interesting taste.”可知，前一句讲把主要食材混合，后一句用Because解释加入某物的原因。D选项“你也可以往里面加一些绿橄榄。”与下文“它们带来有趣风味”构成直接因果关系，符合语境，下文的“they”指代选项中的“some green olives”。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com.”可知，下文是邀请分享，E选项“你有最喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱吗？”能够自然引出下文的邀请，符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 根据医生的报告，每天吃新鲜蔬菜对我们有好处。 ____________ the doctor’s report, it’s good for us to eat fresh vegetables every day. 【答案】According to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“根据”，according to“根据”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填According to。 37. 倒垃圾前，学生需要把纸和瓶子分开。 Students need to ____________ the paper from the bottles before taking them out. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……和……分开”，用英文表达为separate...from...；句子中need to后接动词原形。故填separate。 38. 一些决心是关于身体健康的。 Some resolutions are about ____________. 【答案】physical health 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“身体健康”，根据空前的“about”可知，空处需填名词或名词短语；physical“身体的”，形容词，health“健康”，名词；physical health为固定短语，意为“身体健康”，符合句意。故填physical health。 39. Peter感到失望，因为他上周没有获得加入俱乐部的机会。 Peter ____________ because he didn’t get the chance to join the club last week. 【答案】felt disappointed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感到失望”，用英文表达为feel disappointed；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式形式felt。故填felt disappointed。 40. 我表妹的爱好是摄影，她经常在周末拍摄漂亮的照片。 My cousin’s hobby is ____________, and she often takes beautiful pictures on weekends. 【答案】photography 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处为“摄影”，photography“摄影”，名词。故填photography。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词） communicate much long make ton fast this run two world Do you know what the fastest animal is? How about the smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of ____41____ amazing animals. The ____42____ land animal in the world is the cheetah (猎豹). Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are ____43____ at that speed (速度) they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the ____44____ largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 ____45____. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The ____46____ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can ____47____ tools and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and ____48____. Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live ____49____ than other animals on land. In fact, some ocean animals live longer. For example, the rougheye rockfish (短吻角鲨) can live for ____50____ than 200 years. 【答案】41. these 42. fastest 43. running 44. world’s 45. tons 46. second 47. make 48. communicate 49. longer 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上一些令人惊奇的动物，包括最快的动物、最大的动物、最聪明的动物以及寿命最长的动物。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们来读一读关于这些令人惊叹动物的一些内容。结合所给单词和“amazing animals”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰“amazing animals”，表示“这些令人惊叹的动物”，代词this的复数形式these“这些”符合语境，故填these。 【42题详解】 句意：世界上最快的陆地动物是猎豹。结合所给单词和“The...land animal in the world is the cheetah”以及“Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour.”可知，此处表示猎豹是世界上最快的动物，fast的最高级形式fastest“最快的”符合语境，故填fastest。 【43题详解】 句意：当它们以那个速度奔跑时，它们在空中花费的时间比在地面上的多。结合所给单词和“When they are...at that speed”可知，此处表示猎豹以那个速度奔跑，动词run的现在分词形式running“奔跑”符合语境，与are构成现在进行时，故填running。 【44题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。结合所给单词和“Blue whales are the...largest animals”可知，此处表示蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，用world的’s所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。 【45题详解】 句意：它们大约33米长，体重约170吨。结合所给单词和“they weigh around 170...”可知，此处表示蓝鲸的体重，名词ton“吨”符合语境，170后接可数名词的复数形式tons，故填tons。 【46题详解】 句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。结合所给单词和“The...smartest animal is the chimpanzee”可知，此处表示黑猩猩是第二聪明的动物，two的序数词形式second“第二”符合语境，故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：黑猩猩可以制作工具和建造东西。结合所给单词和“Chimps can...tools and build things”可知，此处表示黑猩猩可以制作工具，动词make“制作”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。 【48题详解】 句意：一些黑猩猩甚至可以用它们的双手造字和交流。结合所给单词和“Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and...”可知，此处表示黑猩猩可以用双手造字和交流，动词communicate“交流”符合语境，故填communicate。 【49题详解】 句意：的确，乌龟比陆地上的其他动物寿命更长。结合所给单词和“It’s true that tortoises live...than other animals on land”可知，此处表示乌龟比陆地上的其他动物寿命更长，long的比较级形式longer“更长”符合语境，故填longer。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，短吻角鲨的寿命可以超过200年。结合所给单词和“rougheye rockfish (短吻角鲨) can live...than 200 years”可知，此处表示短吻角鲨可以活200多年，more than“超过”，是固定搭配，故填more。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In street food culture, there is a man known as “Chicken Chop Brother” in Jingdezhen. He has been selling chicken chops on the street for many years. He sells chicken chops for only six yuan a bag, but brings much joy to people. When making them, he’s really humorous. “If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” he always says. Every day, starting from noon, lots of people begin to wait in line to get his chicken chops. Some people even come from neighboring cities just for his chicken chops. They say that the trip is totally worth it because the chicken chops are so delicious. “Chicken Chop Brother” is very friendly to his customers. He often chats with the people waiting in line and tells funny stories to them. Now, he has become famous on the Internet. Many customers take photos with him when buying chicken chops and share the photos on social media platforms like WeChat and TikTok. In these photos, “Chicken Chop Brother” is either busy cooking chicken chops with a serious look or smiling happily at the camera. More and more people know about him and his tasty chicken chops. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others. His story helps us to know that the love for life and work can shine so bright. And its bright shine can light up the world, making it more wonderful. 51. Where is the man called “Chicken Chop Brother” from? He is from ____________. 52. How much is two bags of chicken chops? It’s ____________. 53. Which English word means “值得的” in the text? It’s ____________. 54. What does he often do with customers waiting in line? He ____________ and tells funny stories to them. 55. What is success about from his story? It’s about ____________. 【答案】51. Jingdezhen 52. 12 yuan##twelve yuan 53. worth 54. chats with people 55. how much happiness we can bring to others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了景德镇一位被称为“鸡排哥”的街头小吃摊主的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“there is a man known as ‘Chicken Chop Brother’ in Jingdezhen”可知，鸡排哥来自景德镇。故填Jingdezhen。 【52题详解】 根据“He sells chicken chops for only six yuan a bag,”可知，一袋6元，两袋即12元。故填12 yuan/twelve yuan。 【53题详解】 根据“They say that the trip is totally worth it because the chicken chops are so delicious.”可知，他们说这次旅行是完全值得的，因为鸡排是如此美味。其中“worth”意为“值得的”，与中文释义完全匹配。故填worth。 【54题详解】 根据“He often chats with the people waiting in line and tells funny stories to them.”可知，他经常和排队的人聊天，给他们讲有趣的故事。chats with people“和人们聊天”，主语是“He”，描述经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，动词改为三单形式。故填chats with people。 【55题详解】 根据“Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others.”可知，成功是我们能给别人带来多少快乐，how much happiness we can bring to others“我们能给别人带来多少快乐”。故填how much happiness we can bring to others。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen. ______56______? B: I want to be an art teacher when I grow up. A: Art teacher? ______57______? B: I’m going to read more books about art and practise my drawing skills. A: ______58______. I think you are going to be a good art teacher. B: Thank you. ______59______? A: I want to be a cook, I think. B: Wow! I think you are good at cooking. ______60______? A: Teach you a popular Chinese dish? Of course. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? B: It’s my favourite dish. Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome. 【答案】56. What do you want to be when you grow up 57. How are you going to realize your dream 58. Sounds great 59. What about you 60. Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论关于自己的梦想以及如何实现它的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I want to be an art teacher when I grow up.”可知，此处应询问对方长大后想做什么。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 【57题详解】 根据“I’m going to read more books about art and practise my drawing skills.”可知，此处应询问对方打算如何实现自己的梦想。故填How are you going to realize your dream。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m going to read more books about art and practise my drawing skills.”以及“I think you are going to be a good art teacher.”可知，此处应赞同对方的计划，表示“听起来不错”。故填Sounds great。 【59题详解】 根据“I want to be a cook, I think.”可知，此处应询问对方长大后想做什么，应用“What about you”表示“你呢”。故填What about you。 【60题详解】 根据“Teach you a popular Chinese dish?”可知，此处应询问对方能否教自己做一道受欢迎的中国菜。故填Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 请你回望今年的遗憾，立下切实的新年目标，规划具体行动，坚守初心。请你以“My New Year’s Plan”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。 My New Year’s Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My New Year’s Plan In 2025, I had many regrets. I didn’t listen carefully in class and even copied others’ homework. I hardly exercised and lied to my parents. For 2026, I make some resolutions. I want to get good grades, keep fit, make progress in English and make more friends. I’ll listen carefully and finish my homework by myself. I’ll run every morning and read English every day. I’ll stick to my goals and become better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：要求围绕“新年计划”主题，结合2025年的遗憾提出2026年的改进目标与行动规划，写作时需注意时态切换自然，保持主谓一致，内容贴合新年成长类主题，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回顾2025年的遗憾； 第二步，提出2026年的新年决心与具体行动； 第三步，表达坚持目标、自我提升的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①make resolutions下决心 ②keep fit保持健康 ③make progress in在……方面取得进步 ④finish doing sth.完成做某事 [高分句型] ①I want to get good grades, keep fit, make progress in English and make more friends. （and连接并列成分） ②I’ll stick to my goals and become better.（运用了形容词的比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 2. A. He went fishing. B. He stayed at home. C. He took a lesson. 3. A. Emma’s. B. Jack’s. C. Kate’s. 4. A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 5. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 6. A. He is funny. B. He is helpful. C. He is strict. 7. A. They have too much homework. B. They worry too much. C. They can’t sleep at night. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 9. A. Tea. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee. 10. A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What gift will Betty send Linda? A. A watch. B. A dictionary. C. A radio. 12. How did Susan like the day? A. Because she has to prepare for an exam. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to go to the doctor. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who likes chicken? A. Robert. B. Alice. C. Mary. 14. How much water do they need? A. Five bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Three bowls. 15. What will Robert buy? A. Some salt. B. Some cabbages. C. Some onions. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In __________________ years, our life will be different from now. 17. We’ll have a much __________________ earth. 18. More and more people will __________________ in saving the environment. 19. Robots can do __________________, such as moving things over and over again. 20. Hope we will __________________ a blue sky every day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zootopia 2 is one of the ____1____ amazing movies in 2025. It’s ____2____ popular Disney film. Judy, the smart rabbit, and Nick, the clever fox, are a team. But this time, they soon get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is not ____3____ alone. He is just a tool used by a lynx gang (猞猁黑帮). As Judy and Nick chase Gary, they find a deep conflict (冲突) ____4____ mammals (哺乳动物) and non-mammals in Zootopia 2. This conflict has been hidden (隐藏) for a long time and may break the city’s peace. The movie also ____5____ back some favorite old roles. Flash, the super-slow sloth (树懒), returns as an information king. He helps Judy and Nick with important messages. ____6____, the film shows new areas and cold lands. Over 50,000 animals appear in one scene (场景), thanks to advanced technology (先进的技术). Zootopia 2 teaches ____7____ about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn ____8____ each other, even when things are ____9____. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of hiding from them. ____10____ amazing film it is! Don’t miss it! 1. A. many B. more C. most D. much 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. work B. working C. worked D. works 4. A. in B. between C. to D. on 5. A. to bring B. bringing C. bring D. brings 6. A. Beside B. Besides C. By D. From 7. A. we B. ours C. our D. us 8. A. trust B. trusting C. to trust D. trusts 9. A. difficulty B. difficult C. different D. difference 10. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum blossom is a kind of beautiful ____11____ in China. What’s more, plum blossom is one of the Chinese top ten famous flowers. Plum blossom is very ____12____ to us Chinese because of its history and cultural meaning. Plum blossom first ____13____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River, dating back 7,000 years. Since ancient times in China, people have always considered plum blossoms as having two roles—one is an important economic plant, and ____14____ is an ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was brought into Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum blossom also because of its ____15____ cultural meaning. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for ____16____, good luck and long life. It can also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers ____17____ live when heavy snow covers the world. However, only plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such ____18____ days. They bring people the news of ____19____ spring. So the plum blossom not only means courage, strong will and hope, but also represents (代表) beauty and new life. Third, it is important in Chinese literature. It has often been praised in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. In a ____20____, because plum blossom has a long history, it is very special to the Chinese. 11. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. food 12. A. important B. useless C. difficult D. dangerous 13. A. died B. finished C. killed D. appeared 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. warm B. lost C. clear D. deep 16. A. happiness B. sadness C. politeness D. shyness 17. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 18. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 19. A. cold B. early C. middle D. late 20. A. sentence B. conversation C. word D. book Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分） A Look! The parade (阅兵) is starting! Soldiers are standing so straight. Their steps are perfectly in line. That’s the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). They’re marching with great energy. I feel so proud of our country. The flag is waving in the wind. The tanks (坦克) are moving slowly. Fighter jets (喷气机) are flying overhead. That plane is drawing red smoke. The music is so loud. This parade shows China’s strength. What a strong and powerful nation! I want to be a soldier one day. The uniforms look so beautiful. Cameras are flashing everywhere. People are waving national flags. It’s a historic and moving moment. Peace and strength go hand in hand. 21. What did the writer see in the parade according to the text? ①Soldiers ②Tanks. ③Ships. ④Fighter jets. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. What does the writer want to be in the future? A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A writer. 23. This piece of reading is a(n) ________. A. news B. email C. poem D. novel B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport every day. But on weekends, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 24. On weekends, Tom does a different thing, and it is ________. A. doing his homework B. meeting his friends C. enjoying doing sport D. cooking for all the family 25. The underlined word “recipes” in the passage means “________”. A. stories B. cooking ways C. prices D. pictures 26. How does Tom like cooking? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but great fun. D. Easy but boring. 27. How do you like Tom? A. Honest. B. Stupid. C. Kind. D. Popular. C Labour classes at school make students active and happy. For example, planting flowers in the garden lets you feel excited as they grow. You also learn labour’s true meaning—like how farmers work hard for food. So from September 2024, middle schools have at least one labour class weekly, getting more hands-on chances. There are fun labour classes now. In Chongqing, students learned to catch fish in a nearby river: teachers taught safe net use, then they caught fish gently. After that, they studied the fish’s scales, fins and habits like what they eat and how they swim. In Shanxi, students made tofu in the kitchen: grinding soybeans, filtering pulp, boiling it into tofu, then cooking it into tasty dishes—everyone loved the food they made! Some students kept chickens at home: feeding corn daily, cleaning coops weekly, watching them grow. This taught them to care for living things and made them more interested in biology—they even read animal books! The new policy says middle school students need these labour skills: clean your bedroom and classroom; pick proper travel clothes such as cool shirts for beaches, warm jackets for hiking; cook 3—4 simple meals like scrambled eggs and vegetable soup; join outdoor work like planting carrots and water them every 2 days or fishing. A study shows labour helps students: finishing tasks builds confidence and self-control. After morning classes, labour lets you relax—moving your body makes you happy and less tired, so you do better in afternoon lessons. Labour classes teach useful skills and make school life colorful. So which labour skill do you want to learn most? 28. When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A. From October 2024. B. From September 2024. C. From October 2025. D. From September 2025. 29. Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. maths 30. The text is written for ________. A. doctors B. parents C. students D. scientists 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you ever had chicken salad? I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. ____31____ First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam (果酱), juice and apples. ____32____ ____33____ It’s easy to make the relish. You just need to mix the jam the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. ____34____ Because they give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. ____35____ If you do, please tell us about it. You can write to us at 34258179@qq.com. A. If you like lettuce (生菜), you can also buy some. B. Next, make the relish. C. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. D. You can also put some green olives in it. E. Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 根据医生的报告，每天吃新鲜蔬菜对我们有好处。 ____________ the doctor’s report, it’s good for us to eat fresh vegetables every day. 37. 倒垃圾前，学生需要把纸和瓶子分开。 Students need to ____________ the paper from the bottles before taking them out. 38. 一些决心是关于身体健康。 Some resolutions are about ____________. 39. Peter感到失望，因为他上周没有获得加入俱乐部的机会。 Peter ____________ because he didn’t get the chance to join the club last week. 40. 我表妹的爱好是摄影，她经常在周末拍摄漂亮的照片。 My cousin’s hobby is ____________, and she often takes beautiful pictures on weekends. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词） communicate much long make ton fast this run two world Do you know what the fastest animal is? How about the smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of ____41____ amazing animals. The ____42____ land animal in the world is the cheetah (猎豹). Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are ____43____ at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the ____44____ largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 ____45____. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The ____46____ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can ____47____ tools and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and ____48____. Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live ____49____ than other animals on land. In fact, some ocean animals live longer. For example, the rougheye rockfish (短吻角鲨) can live for ____50____ than 200 years. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In street food culture, there is a man known as “Chicken Chop Brother” in Jingdezhen. He has been selling chicken chops on the street for many years. He sells chicken chops for only six yuan a bag, but brings much joy to people. When making them, he’s really humorous. “If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” he always says. Every day, starting from noon, lots of people begin to wait in line to get his chicken chops. Some people even come from neighboring cities just for his chicken chops. They say that the trip is totally worth it because the chicken chops are so delicious. “Chicken Chop Brother” is very friendly to his customers. He often chats with the people waiting in line and tells funny stories to them. Now, he has become famous on the Internet. Many customers take photos with him when buying chicken chops and share the photos on social media platforms like WeChat and TikTok. In these photos, “Chicken Chop Brother” is either busy cooking chicken chops with a serious look or smiling happily at the camera. More and more people know about him and his tasty chicken chops. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others. His story helps us to know that the love for life and work can shine so bright. And its bright shine can light up the world making it more wonderful. 51. Where is the man called “Chicken Chop Brother” from? He is from ____________. 52. How much is two bags of chicken chops? It’s ____________. 53. Which English word means “值得的” in the text? It’s ____________. 54. What does he often do with customers waiting in line? He ____________ and tells funny stories to them. 55. What is success about from his story? It’s about ____________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen. ______56______? B: I want to be an art teacher when I grow up. A: Art teacher? ______57______? B: I’m going to read more books about art and practise my drawing skills. A: ______58______. I think you are going to be a good art teacher. B: Thank you. ______59______? A: I want to be a cook, I think. B: Wow! I think you are good at cooking. ______60______? A: Teach you a popular Chinese dish? Of course. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? B: It’s my favourite dish. Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 请你回望今年的遗憾，立下切实的新年目标，规划具体行动，坚守初心。请你以“My New Year’s Plan”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。 My New Year’s Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $