精品解析：四川省广元市苍溪县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024年秋九年级期末质量监测 英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, your shoes are so beautiful. What were they made of? W: They were made of leather and silk. 2. How did the woman go to school last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you go to school, Mary? W: I walked to school last year, but now I ride a bike to school every day. 3. What does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The Spring Festival is coming soon. Do you like it? W: Not really. Mid-Autumn is my favorite festival. 4. Which is not allowed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the sign “No Photos” here. I’m afraid you have to put away your camera. W: Well, I got it. I think it’s a good rule. 5. Which one will the man choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We have many kinds of music instruments, which one do you like? M: I prefer traditional instruments. So erhu is my choice. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bus station. 7. How far is it? A. 4 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 2 kilometers. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m new in town. Is there a bank near here? W: Yes, it’s on Hongjun Road. It’s across from the bus station. M: Oh, how far is it from here? W: About 3 kilometers. You’d better take a taxi. M: OK. Thank you very much. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a book shop. B. In a clothes store. C. On a bus. 9. What size does the man need? A. S. B. M. C. L. 10 How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥100. B. ¥80. C. ¥20. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a white T-shirt for myself. W: How about this one? You can try it on. M: Well, it’s too small. Do you have a large size? W: Yes, this one please. M: It’s OK. How much is it? W: It was 100 yuan. Now it’s on sale, you can enjoy a 20% discount. M: OK, I’ll take it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Jean doing this morning? A Cleaning her pen. B. Looking for her pen. C. Writing with her pen. 12. What colour is the pen? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Pink. 13. What will the boy do? A. Give the pen to Jean. B. Give the pen to Mark. C. Give the pen to the teacher. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: There are two pens on my desk. Whose pen is this? W: It must be Jean’s. She was looking for her pen this morning. M: Jean, is it yours? W: No, it’s not mine. It might belong to Mark. M: But it’s a pink one, it can’t belong to boys. W: Maybe you are right. Why not hand it to the headteacher? M: That’s a good idea! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the boy go? A. The new supermarket. B. The new shopping mall. C. The nearest supermarket. 15. Why does the boy dislike mango? A. Because he ate a little. B. Because he ate too much. C. Because he never ate it. 16. How does the woman think of snacks? A. It’s bad for health. B. It’s the best of this season. C. It’s good for health. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, George asked me to go shopping in the new supermarket together. Shall I go now? W: Of course, honey. Could you buy some mango home? M: But I don’t like mango any more. I ate too much. W: Well, buy some pears. It’s the best fruit of this season. M: OK. And I want to buy some snacks for myself. W: Not too many. It’s not good for health. M: Got it! See you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do people in the West show their feelings? A. Through their words. B. Through their actions. C. Through their bodies. 18. Why do people in the West hug or kiss each other? A. Because they want to show their kindness. B. Because they want to show their friendliness. C. Both A and B. 19. What do Americans do when they are talking? A. Stand or sit close to each other. B. Look at each other in the eyes. C. Look at the mouth of each other. 20. What does the writer think of Americans? A. Open but impolite. B. Kind and helpful. C. Noisy but nice. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In the West, people are quite open about their feelings. They show their feelings through their bodies. In order to show their kindness and friendliness, many people hug or kiss each other when they meet. They don’t usually shake hands. It is quite different from people in Asia. They only shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time or at work. It is polite for people to say “thank you” very often, even between families. When two Americans are talking, they don’t stand or sit too close. They usually look at each other in the eyes during the conversation. They think it’s polite and necessary. Sometimes Americans may be a bit noisy but in fact they are nice. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. The ________ of WeChat Moments makes it possible for people to communicate in any way they like. A. influence B. invention C. discovery D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友圈的发明使人们能够以自己喜欢的任何方式进行交流成为可能。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；invention发明；discovery发现；introduction介绍。根据“...of WeChat Moments makes it possible for people to communicate in any way they like.”可知，朋友圈作为一项新的功能创造，为人们的交流提供了新的方式，invention符合语境。故选B。 22. —Where is Carmen? —She ________ still be in the classroom. The lights are on. A. must B. might C. can’t D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡门在哪里？——她一定还在教室里。灯还亮着。 考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can’t不可能；can能够。根据“The lights are on.”可知，此处表示有依据的肯定推测，must符合语境。故选A。 23. With the help of 5G technology, we can look through the Internet at ________ speed than before. A. a high B. a higher C. the highest D. the higher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，我们可以以比以前更快的速度浏览互联网。 考查形容词比较级。根据句子中的“than before”可知，这里需使用形容词“high”的比较级形式“higher”，且此处为泛指，应搭配不定冠词“a”，构成“a higher speed”。故选B。 24. —It’s reported that some robots ________ to work with traffic policemen in some cities. —That’s amazing! A. have send B. were sending C. will send D. were sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—据报道，在一些城市，一些机器人被派去和交警一起工作。—太神奇了！ 考查被动语态。主语“some robots”是动作的承受者，即机器人被派去工作，因此需用被动语态be done。故选D。 25. ________ my mother ________ my sister has a talent for dancing. They really dance beautifully. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的妈妈而且我的姐姐有跳舞的天赋。她们跳舞跳得很好。 考查连词辨析。Either...or要么……要么……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“They really dance beautifully.”可知两人都有跳舞天赋，排除A和B选项；谓语动词是has，符合“就近原则”，“Both...and”作主语看作复数，“Not only...but also”作主语符合“就近原则”。故选D。 26. — Hi, Roy. Here is an invitation for you. — Really? I wonder ________. A. where was it from B. whether it was from my best friend C. why someone will know my address D. how did you get it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Roy。这是给你的邀请函。——真的吗？我想知道它是否来自我最好的朋友。 考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），而非疑问句语序。where was it from使用了疑问句语序（was it）；whether it was from my best friend语序为陈述句（it was），且时态（过去时）符合语境（邀请函来源已确定）；why someone will know my address语序正确，但时态不合理（“will know”为将来时，与当前收到邀请函的语境不符）；how did you get it使用了疑问句语序（did you）。根据句意和语法规则，选项B最符合逻辑。故选B。 27. He ________ in a small county town, but nowadays he ________ in Shanghai. A. used to work; used to work B. used to work; is used to working C. is used to working; used to work D. is used to working; is used to working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去在一个小县城工作，但现在他习惯在上海工作。 考查短语辨析。used to work过去在……工作；is used to working习惯在……工作。根据“but nowadays”可知，前半句表示过去的状态，用“used to work”；后半句表示现在的习惯，用“is used to working”。故选B。 28. —I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. —I ________ movies with my friends in the cinema. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但你没接电话。——我正在电影院和朋友们看电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“last night”和“didn’t answer”可知，对方当时正在看电影，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 29. —Are you familiar with the boy ________ is playing basketball over there? —No. I don’t know him at all. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你熟悉那个在那边打篮球的男孩吗？——不，我根本不认识他。 考查关系代词辨析。who指人；whose指人的或物的，表示所属关系；which指物；what不作关系代词。根据句子结构，先行词“the boy”指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用指人的关系代词who引导。故选A。 30. —Teenagers are not allowed to wear earrings in our school. —It’s all right, ________. A. I don’t agree. B. I can’t agree. C. I can’t agree more. D. I agree more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们学校，青少年不允许戴耳环。——没关系，我非常同意。 考查情境交际。I don’t agree我不同意；I can’t agree我不能同意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I agree more表达错误。根据前句“It’s all right”可知，说话人认可学校的规定，I can’t agree more.是固定表达，意为“完全同意”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village knew her ____31____ her kind heart. Every day, Emma would bake ____32____ than she could sell. She put the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that read, “Take what you need.” The box was for anyone in the village who was ____33____ and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a ____34____ of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always rely on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food; it was about knowing that ____35____ cared. Emma’s kindness didn’t ____36____ at the bakery. She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people ____37____. People from all walks of life would go, making new ____38____ and feeling like a true community. ____39____ by her kind acts, the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s ____40____ had truly set off a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community. 31. A. because B. for C. as D. with 32. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 33. A. poor B. rich C. kind D. rude 34. A. set B. symbol C. piece D. way 35. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 36. A. sell B. continue C. stop D. start 37. A. away B. home C. together D. here 38. A. plans B. dishes C. houses D. friends 39 A. Influencing B. Influenced C. Influence D. To influence 40. A. kindness B. life C. village D. meal 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了善良的面包师艾玛通过分享多余面包、组织社区活动等善举，激发了整个村庄的互助与关爱，最终形成一个更温暖、联系更紧密的社区的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：村子里的人们因为她的善良之心而认识她。 because因为；for为了，由于；as作为；with和。be known for...“因……而闻名/被知晓”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：每天，艾玛会烤比她能卖出的更多的面包。 worse更差；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据后文“She put the extra bread in a box...”可知，她有多余的面包分享，所以烤得比“she could sell”要“更多”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这个盒子是为村子里任何贫穷且买不起一顿热饭的人准备的。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；kind善良的；rude粗鲁的。根据“and couldn’t buy a warm meal”，买不起饭的人应是“贫穷的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这个木盒子成了村子里希望与善良的象征。 set一套；symbol象征；piece一片；way方式。根据“of hope and kindness”，盒子承载着抽象意义，是“象征”。a symbol of...“……的象征”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于食物；更是关于知道有人关心。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文艾玛的善行，此处指需要帮助的人知道“有人”在乎他们。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：艾玛的善良并不仅仅止步于面包店。 sell售卖；continue继续；stop停止；start开始。根据后文“She also organized community events...”，她的善行还在其他领域延续，所以在此处并未“停止”。didn’t stop at“没有止步于……”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她还组织社区活动，比如公园野餐，来把村子里的人们聚在一起。 away离开；home家；together一起；here这里。根据“bring the village’s people...”和活动目的，应是让大家“聚在一起”。bring...together“把……聚在一起”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：各行各业的人都会去，结交新朋友，感觉像一个真正的社区。 plans计划；dishes菜肴；houses房子；friends朋友。根据“making new...”和社区活动的社交功能，人们会“结交新朋友”。make new friends“交新朋友”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：受到她善举的影响，社区里的人们开始追随她的脚步。 Influencing影响，现在分词；Influenced被影响，过去分词；Influence影响，动词原形；To influence去影响，不定式。主语“the people”与动词“influence”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式构成状语。Influenced by...“受到……的影响”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：艾玛的善良真的引发了一场爱与善意的连锁反应。 kindness善良；life生活；village村庄；meal餐饭。全文核心是艾玛的“善良”行为产生了深远影响。Emma‘s kindness“艾玛的善良”。故选A。 (B) Once a man found an egg of a falcon (猎鹰). He took it to his ____41____ and put it together with a hen’s eggs. The hen treated that egg the same ____42____ her other eggs. After a few days, both chicks and a falcon baby came out of the eggs. The falcon baby grew up with the chicks together. While living with the chicks, he never ____43____ that he was not a chick but a falcon. He lived like a chick happily. When it was ____44____ to learn to fly, he flew low like chicks. One day, he saw a falcon ____45____ high in the sky. He asked the hen, “Who is that bird? He flies so high.” The hen replied, “He’s a ____46____, the king of birds.” “If I want to fly as ____47____ as him, can I?” he asked. The hen smiled and said, “You are kidding. ____48____ you try your best, you won’t be able to fly that high. So don’t waste your time thinking about it.” The falcon baby accepted it and ____49____ tried to fly high. Although being a falcon, he lived like a chicken all his life. Thoughts and attitudes (态度) have a ____50____ influence on us. If we consider ourselves to be chicks, we will become chicks and never be able to fly like falcons. 41. A. party B. field C. school D. house 42. A. with B. as C. on D. from 43. A. looked B. listened C. realized D. said 44. A. important B. time C. turn D. possible 45. A. flying B. to fly C. flew D. flies 46. A. tiger B. lion C. chicken D. falcon 47. A. high B. low C. fast D. slow 48. A. But B. If C. when D. Even though 49. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 50. A. good B. bad C. strong D. weak 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只猎鹰被当作小鸡养大，因缺乏自我认知而终生未能高飞的故事，说明思想态度对人的深远影响。 【41题详解】 句意：他把它带到家里，和鸡蛋放在一起。 party聚会；field田野；school学校；house房子。根据“put it together with a hen’s eggs”可知，应是将蛋带回家中。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：母鸡对待那只蛋和对待其他蛋一样。 with和；as如同；on在……上；from从。固定搭配“the same as”表示“与……一样”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在和小鸡生活在一起的时候，他从来没有意识到自己不是一只小鸡，而是一只猎鹰。 looked看；listened听；realized意识到；said说。根据“he was not a chick but a falcon”可知此处强调未意识到自己真实的身份。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：到了学飞的时候，他像小鸡一样飞得很低。 important重要的；time时间；turn转动；possible可能的。固定搭配“it’s time to do”表示“是时候做某事了”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，他看见一只猎鹰在高空中飞翔。 flying飞，现在分词；to fly飞，不定式；flew飞，过去式；flies飞，三单。固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：那是猎鹰，鸟中之王。 tiger老虎；lion狮子；chicken鸡；falcon猎鹰。根据前文“he saw a falcon...high in the sky.”可知是猎鹰。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我想飞得和他一样高，行吗？ high高；low低；fast快；slow慢。根据前文“He flies so high.”可知猎鹰飞得很高。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：即使你用尽全力，也无法飞那么高。 But但是；If如果；when当……时；Even though即使。根据“...you try your best, you won’t be able to fly that high.”可知此处表示让步关系。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：小猎鹰接受了它，再也没有试图飞得更高。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“The falcon baby accepted it”可知小猎鹰接受了飞不高的事实，没有再尝试飞得高。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：思想和态度对我们有很大的影响。 good好的；bad坏的；strong强烈的；weak弱的。根据后文“If we consider ourselves to be chicks, we will become chicks and never be able to fly like falcons.”可知，如果我们认为自己是小鸡，我们就会变成小鸡，永远不能像猎鹰一样飞翔。因此，思想和态度带来了强烈影响。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Winter Jobs Are you a student or a graduate from university? Are you looking for a job to support yourself or just want to gain some work experience in the winter vacation, 2025? Maybe you can get some good chances here. Camp Instructor We are looking for people to join us as a camp instructor at Xiongying Camping Centre. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp instructors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. Hours: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Pay: $12 per hour Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative engineering instructors. Hours: 2:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Pay: $20 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our New Hope Kids Preschool in Chengdu. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children do activities and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Pay: $120 per week Caregiver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kid and cat when I’m working from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. I have a 5-year-old son and a cat. I am also asking you to prepare food for them and clean up the rooms. Pay: $160 per week 51. When will one work if he/she gets a job above? A. After the graduation. B. During the school time. C. This summer vacation. D. The winter vacation of 2025. 52. Who is the best camp instructor? A. Billy, an energetic university student. B. Candy, a supportive high school student. C. Jerry, who loves babies and pets. D. Pam, who is good at caring old people. 53. Thomas is free from 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., he can be a/an ________. A. camp instructor B. teacher’s aide C. engineering instructor D. caregiver 54. What does a caregiver need to do? A. Work ten hours every day. B. Take care of a boy and a cat. C. Wash clothes for the host. D. Pay $160 to the host every week. 55. This passage is probably from ________. A. an ad magazine B. a classical fiction C. a news report D. a TV programme 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是2025年寒假兼职招聘广告，包含营地导师、工程导师、助教、看护员四种岗位，介绍了各岗位要求、时长及薪资。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you a student or graduate from university?...want to gain some work experience in the winter vacation, 2025?”可知，这些工作是在2025年寒假期间，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our camp instructors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members.”可知，精力充沛的大学生Billy符合营地导师要求，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Engineering Instructor”的工作时间“2:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m.”可知，Thomas的空闲时间适配该岗位，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“watch my kid and cat...I have a 5-year-old son and a cat”可知，看护员需要照顾一个男孩和一只猫，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章是寒假兼职招聘信息可知，它可能来自广告杂志，故选A。 (B) After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular persons online, Li Ziqi finally returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed an old broken room into a nice dressing room and the other shows how she used the Chinese traditional lacquer ware techniques (漆器工艺) to make closet doors. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传承人)”, Li told the reporter from Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. Their wish is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 56. How long was Li Ziqi away online? A. For more than three years. B. For less than three years. C. Since Nov. 12, 2021. D. Since Dec. 12, 2021. 57. Which one is true about Li’s new videos? A. How she changed a pig’s room into a nice dressing room. B. How she changed an old room into a dressing room. C. How she used the Chinese lacquer ware techniques to make house doors. D. How she used the Chinese modern techniques to make closet doors. 58. What did Li do in the past three years? A. She went to more than 20 countries. B. She visited over 100 provinces. C. She shared many stories through her videos. D. She studied other’s skills and learned their stories. 59. Why do people like Li’s videos? A. Because they missed her and her grandma. B. Because they want to show their excitement for her return. C. Because they want to live a simple and slow life. D. Because they are busy and have no time to watch TV. 60. What’s the meaning of timeless? A. Having no time. B. No waste of time. C. Time is limited. D. Being not influenced by the pass of time. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网红李子柒在停更三年多后回归，并分享了她在此期间学习传统工艺的经历，以及人们喜爱她视频的原因。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular persons online, Li Ziqi finally returned on Nov. 12th.”可知，李子柒停更了三年多。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One tells how she changed an old broken room into a nice dressing room”可知，其中一个新视频是她如何把旧房间改成了化妆间。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work.”可知，李子柒在过去三年学习了非遗传承人的技艺和故事。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.”可知，人们喜欢她的视频是因为他们向往简单、缓慢的生活。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their wish is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature.”可知，是指他们的这种愿望不受时间流逝的影响，划线词表示“不被时间流逝影响”。故选D。 (C) Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as washing machines do the job. However, in the countryside or poor places, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have enough money to buy a washing machine. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem. The machine is a simpler version (版本) of a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow of water instead of electricity. It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom (底部) of the machine and make the main drum turn. This makes water flow that cleans clothes. A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine. Because of this, they won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards (红点奖). Yu Yue, one of these students, said that the best thing about the machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood.” The team spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had many team meetings to change the machine at least four times. But in the end, they were happy with the results. 61. Why do people in poor areas have to wash clothes by hand? A. Because they don’t like washing machines. B. Because they think only hand-washing can wash clothes cleanly. C. Because they are too poor to buy washing machines. D. Because there is no electricity in their houses. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 2-3? A. The new washing machine is made of bamboo and wood. B. The new washing machine can run without water. C. The new washing machine is an older version of a traditional one. D The new washing machine is very expensive. 63. How many people are there in the team that made the machine? A. 4 B. 20 C. 8 D. 7 64. How long did it take to make the machine? A. About four months. B. Less than half a year. C. More than half a year. D. About half a year. 65. Which is the best title? A. A new bamboo washing machine. B. A new style washing machine. C. A high-tech washing machine. D. A 7-member team. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款新型竹制洗衣机，无需用电，适合贫困地区，由大连民族大学团队研发并获红点奖。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in the countryside or poor places, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have enough money to buy a washing machine.”可知，贫困地区的人们因为没钱买洗衣机，所以不得不手洗衣服，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum outside.”可知，这款新洗衣机由竹子和木头制成，A选项表述正确，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine.”可知，研发这款机器的团队有7个人，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent more than half a year working on the machine.”可知，制作这款机器花费了半年多的时间，故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文围绕一款新型竹制洗衣机展开介绍，包括其特点、研发团队及耗时等内容可知，本文最佳标题为“一款新型竹制洗衣机”，故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 There’s nothing to be surprised at: in cities and even small towns in China, people can enjoy fast and convenient delivery (快递) service. ____66____—visitors at the Great Wall are able to receive deliveries such as drinking water, food and emergency medicines within minutes. The Badaling section of the Great Wall was first opened to tourists in 1958. ____67____ And it received more than 200 million visitors from home and abroad. At the Badaling section, there’s a place called the South Ninth Tower. The area was opened to the public at the end of 2023. It mainly hosts activities such as outdoor hiking, adventure crossings, Great Wall studies and travel photography. To keep the original (原始的) looks of the Great Wall, there aren’t any shops. ____68____ To solve this problem, the Badaling Great Wall scenic area worked with a delivery company to start the service. At the South Ninth Tower, visitors can scan a QR code with their mobile phones to place orders, and the drones (无人机) will deliver supplies within five minutes. ____69____ After the delivery hours, these drones help carry waste. In addition to the drone delivery service, visitors can also enjoy the wonderful view of the Great Wall from a helicopter or a fixed-wing aircraft. ____70____ A. Since then, it has become very popular. B. However, here’s the news that may blow your mind. C. The drone delivery service runs from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. D. These services will surely draw more visitors to the Badaling Great Wall. E. Therefore it is difficult for visitors to get supplies there. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城八达岭景区提供无人机快递服务，解决无商店区域的物资供应问题，同时提供直升机观光等创新服务，吸引更多游客。 【66题详解】 根据“There’s nothing to be surprised at: in cities and even small towns in China, people can enjoy fast and convenient delivery (快递) service.”和“visitors at the Great Wall are able to receive deliveries such as drinking water, food and emergency medicines within minutes”可知，前文说城乡快递便捷不足为奇，后文转折讲长城也有快递服务，B选项“然而，有个消息可能会让你大吃一惊”能实现转折衔接，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“The Badaling section of the Great Wall was first opened to tourists in 1958.”和“And it received more than 200 million visitors from home and abroad.”可知，前文讲1958年首次开放，后文讲接待游客众多，A选项“从那以后，它变得非常受欢迎”能衔接上下文，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“To keep the original (原始的) looks of the Great Wall, there aren’t any shops.”可知，此处需说明无商店带来的问题，E选项“因此，游客很难在那里获得补给”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“the drones (无人机) will deliver supplies within five minutes”和“After the delivery hours, these drones help carry waste.”可知，前文讲无人机配送，后文讲配送时间后运垃圾，C选项“无人机配送服务从上午10点运行到下午4点”能衔接上下文，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“In addition to the drone delivery service, visitors can also enjoy the wonderful view of the Great Wall from a helicopter or a fixed-wing aircraft.”可知，前文介绍了无人机配送和空中观光服务，D选项“这些服务肯定会吸引更多游客来八达岭长城”是对前文的总结，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But did you know that they also like to save money? Saving has a long history in Germany. The world’s ____71____ (one) savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans take pride ____72____ how they manage their money. They are good at ____73____ (wait) for things they want, saving money instead of spending it right away. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. They are the top savers in the world, with families saving over eight ____74____ (percent) of their money in the last 20 years, according to the OECD (经济合作与发展组织). Why do Germans save so much? According to the Financial Times, being ____75____ (care) with money is a big part of how Germans see themselves. They ____76____ (strong) believe that saving money is a good character, like being honest or kind. It also shows that Germans like to plan for the future. According to Harold James, a ____77____ (research) at Princeton University, “The Germans are much more ____78____ (worry) about the future than Americans. For example, they think they need to prepare for everything that may happen, that bad things can hit them and that they need to ____79____ (be) ready for that.” Germans also think that saving money is important for their country. If every German ____80____ (keep) dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 【答案】71. first 72. in 73. waiting 74. percent 75. careful 76. strongly 77. researcher 78. worried 79. be 80. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人是如何爱好储蓄。 【71题详解】 句意：世界上第一家储蓄银行于1778年在德国北部城市汉堡开业。根据所给词和句中“savings bank”可知，这里说的是世界上第一家储蓄银行，应用基数词one的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【72题详解】 句意：德国人对自己的理财方式感到自豪。根据“Germans take pride”可知，此处是说德国人为他们的理财方式感到自豪，take pride in“为……感到自豪”，为固定短语。故填in。 【73题详解】 句意：他们善于等待他们想要的东西，省钱而不是马上花掉。根据所给词和句中“They are good at”可知，此处是说他们擅长等待，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填waiting。 【74题详解】 句意：根据经合组织的数据，他们是世界上储蓄最多的人，在过去的20年里，他们的家庭储蓄超过了8%的钱。根据所给词和句中“over eight”可知，这里说的是超过8%，percent意为“百分比”，与具体数字连用时常用单数。故填percent。 【75题详解】 句意：据英国《金融时报》报道，谨慎理财是德国人自我评价的重要组成部分。根据所给词和句中“being”可知，此处说的是小心理财，应用care的形容词careful，意为“小心的”。故填careful。 【76题详解】 句意：他们坚信存钱是一种好品格，就像诚实或善良一样。根据所给词和句中“believe”可知，此处用副词strongly修饰动词“believe”，意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。 【77题详解】 句意：普林斯顿大学（Princeton University）研究员哈罗德•詹姆斯（Harold James）表示：“德国人比美国人更担心未来……”根据所给词和句中“a”可知，这里是说哈罗德•詹姆斯是一名研究员。动词research的名词形式researcher，意为“研究员”，此处用单数。故填researcher。 【78题详解】 句意：普林斯顿大学（Princeton University）研究员哈罗德•詹姆斯（Harold James）表示：“德国人比美国人更担心未来……”根据所给词和句中“The Germans are much more”可知，此处是说更加担心未来，be worried about“为……担心”，故填worried。 【79题详解】 句意：例如，他们认为他们需要为可能发生的一切做好准备，坏事可能会袭击他们，他们需要为此做好准备。根据所给词和句中“they need to”可知，此处是说他们需要为此做好准备，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填be。 【80题详解】 句意：如果每个德国人都把硬币投进存钱罐里，德国就会变得更富有、更强大。根据所给词和句中“Germany will become richer and stronger”可知，此处“If”引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语“every German”为第三人称单数，keep用第三人称单数。故填keeps。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor, Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem. Helped by his son and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island. Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years! After Li Bing’s work was successful, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more crops. The river flowed naturally and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. The ____81____ of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System Reason Flood water from the mountains flowed down the Minjiang River and covered the land around Chengdu in spring every year. Process It took four years for Li Bing to build a man-made fish-like island in the middle of the river. And it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper but not ____82____ than the outer river. Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. The channel took water away to irrigate the land in the flat farmland below. Because the rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut, he used fire to make the rock break into smaller pieces, and then carry them away more easily. It took eight years to cut the channel. ____83____ Because of the ____84____ of Li Bing’s work, there were no more floods, farmers could grow more crops in Dujiangyan. The river flowed naturally, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan has become the most productive area in China. Today, scientists and visitors from ____85____ the world come to visit this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. 【答案】81. Invention##Making 82. wider 83. Influence 84. success 85. Around 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜀郡太守李冰带领民众修建都江堰水利工程的背景、过程和成效，该工程解决了成都平原的水患问题，让四川成为富饶之地，至今仍发挥着作用。 【81题详解】 全文围绕都江堰水利工程的修建缘由、过程和影响展开，是对这一工程的完整叙述，故填Invention/Making。 【82题详解】 根据第二段“The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river.”可知，内江比外江深但不如外江宽，“not as wide as”等同于“not wider than”，故填wider。 【83题详解】 根据“there were no more floods, farmers could grow more crops in Dujiangyan. The river flowed naturally, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan has become the most productive area in China. Today...come to visit this wonderful example of engineering.”可知，洪水不再肆虐，都江堰一带的农民得以种植更多庄稼。江水自此畅流无阻，船只通行、鱼类洄游都不受阻碍。四川也因此成为了中国物产最丰饶的地区。时至今日，来自世界各地的科学家与游客慕名而来，瞻仰这一巧夺天工的水利工程典范。这些都是都江堰带来的影响，故填Influence。 【84题详解】 根据第四段“After Li Bing’s work was successful, there were no more floods”可知，李冰的治水工作取得了成功，此处用名词success，故填success。 【85题详解】 根据第四段“Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering.”可知，来自世界各地的科学家和游客前来参观，故填Around。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 古人云：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建良好的学习和生活环境，学校和家庭都会立很多规矩来促进青少年的身心健康成长。请以“Rules I Agree with”为题，选择1—2条规矩，发表你的观点和看法。 要点提示： 1. What rules do you agree with? Why? 2. What other rules do you suggest? Why? 注意事项： 1. 作文必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯通顺，书写规范，词数不少于80； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Rules I Agree with ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Rules I Agree with Nothing can be done without rules. In our daily life, there are some rules of great use. I strongly agree with the rule of “No mobile phones during study time.” When we are studying, mobile phones can easily draw our attention. This rule not only helps us develop good study habits but also makes us more self-controlled. I also agree with other rules. For example, read for at least 30 minutes a day. Reading opens our minds and allows us to know more about the world. I think, by following these important rules, our lives will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点出规则重要，引出日常实用规则； 第二步，认同“学习时不用手机”，说明其助于养成学习习惯、提升自控力； 第三步，认同“每日至少阅读 30 分钟”，说明阅读能开阔思维、认知世界； 第四步，总结——遵守规则让生活更好。 [亮点词汇] ①of great use有用的 ②draw our attention吸引注意力 ③more self-controlled更有自控力 [高分句型] ①Nothing can be done without rules. (含情态动词can的被动语态) ②I think, by following these important rules, our lives will become better and better. (宾语从句) ③When we are studying, mobile phones can easily draw our attention. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋九年级期末质量监测 英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did the woman go to school last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which is not allowed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. Which one will the man choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bus station. 7. How far is it? A. 4 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 2 kilometers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a book shop. B. In a clothes store. C. On a bus. 9. What size does the man need? A. S. B. M. C. L. 10. How much is the T-shirt? A ¥100. B. ¥80. C. ¥20. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Jean doing this morning? A. Cleaning her pen. B. Looking for her pen. C. Writing with her pen. 12. What colour is the pen? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Pink. 13. What will the boy do? A. Give the pen to Jean. B. Give the pen to Mark. C. Give the pen to the teacher. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the boy go? A. The new supermarket. B. The new shopping mall. C. The nearest supermarket. 15. Why does the boy dislike mango? A. Because he ate a little. B. Because he ate too much. C. Because he never ate it. 16. How does the woman think of snacks? A. It’s bad for health. B. It’s the best of this season. C. It’s good for health. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do people in the West show their feelings? A. Through their words. B. Through their actions. C. Through their bodies. 18. Why do people in the West hug or kiss each other? A. Because they want to show their kindness. B. Because they want to show their friendliness. C. Both A and B. 19. What do Americans do when they are talking? A. Stand or sit close to each other. B. Look at each other in the eyes. C. Look at the mouth of each other. 20. What does the writer think of Americans? A. Open but impolite. B. Kind and helpful. C. Noisy but nice. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. The ________ of WeChat Moments makes it possible for people to communicate in any way they like. A. influence B. invention C. discovery D. introduction 22. —Where is Carmen? —She ________ still be in the classroom. The lights are on. A. must B. might C. can’t D. can 23. With the help of 5G technology, we can look through the Internet at ________ speed than before. A. a high B. a higher C. the highest D. the higher 24. —It’s reported that some robots ________ to work with traffic policemen in some cities. —That’s amazing! A. have send B. were sending C. will send D. were sent 25. ________ my mother ________ my sister has a talent for dancing. They really dance beautifully. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 26. — Hi, Roy. Here is an invitation for you. — Really? I wonder ________. A. where was it from B. whether it was from my best friend C. why someone will know my address D. how did you get it 27. He ________ in a small county town, but nowadays he ________ in Shanghai. A. used to work; used to work B. used to work; is used to working C. is used to working; used to work D. is used to working; is used to working 28. —I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. —I ________ movies with my friends in the cinema. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. was watching 29. —Are you familiar with the boy ________ is playing basketball over there? —No. I don’t know him at all. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 30. —Teenagers are not allowed to wear earrings in our school. —It’s all right, ________. A. I don’t agree. B. I can’t agree. C. I can’t agree more. D. I agree more. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village knew her ____31____ her kind heart. Every day, Emma would bake ____32____ than she could sell. She put the extra (多余) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that read, “Take what you need.” The box was for anyone in the village who was ____33____ and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a ____34____ of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always rely on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food; it was about knowing that ____35____ cared. Emma’s kindness didn’t ____36____ at the bakery. She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people ____37____. People from all walks of life would go, making new ____38____ and feeling like a true community. ____39____ by her kind acts, the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s ____40____ had truly set off a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community. 31. A. because B. for C. as D. with 32. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 33. A. poor B. rich C. kind D. rude 34. A. set B. symbol C. piece D. way 35. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 36. A. sell B. continue C. stop D. start 37. A. away B. home C. together D. here 38. A. plans B. dishes C. houses D. friends 39. A. Influencing B. Influenced C. Influence D. To influence 40. A. kindness B. life C. village D. meal (B) Once a man found an egg of a falcon (猎鹰). He took it to his ____41____ and put it together with a hen’s eggs. The hen treated that egg the same ____42____ her other eggs. After a few days, both chicks and a falcon baby came out of the eggs. The falcon baby grew up with the chicks together. While living with the chicks, he never ____43____ that he was not a chick but a falcon. He lived like a chick happily. When it was ____44____ to learn to fly, he flew low like chicks. One day, he saw a falcon ____45____ high in the sky. He asked the hen, “Who is that bird? He flies so high.” The hen replied, “He’s a ____46____, the king of birds.” “If I want to fly as ____47____ as him, can I?” he asked. The hen smiled and said, “You are kidding. ____48____ you try your best, you won’t be able to fly that high. So don’t waste your time thinking about it.” The falcon baby accepted it and ____49____ tried to fly high. Although being a falcon, he lived like a chicken all his life. Thoughts and attitudes (态度) have a ____50____ influence on us. If we consider ourselves to be chicks, we will become chicks and never be able to fly like falcons. 41. A. party B. field C. school D. house 42. A. with B. as C. on D. from 43. A. looked B. listened C. realized D. said 44. A. important B. time C. turn D. possible 45. A. flying B. to fly C. flew D. flies 46. A. tiger B. lion C. chicken D. falcon 47. A. high B. low C. fast D. slow 48. A. But B. If C. when D. Even though 49. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 50. A. good B. bad C. strong D. weak 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Winter Jobs Are you a student or a graduate from university? Are you looking for a job to support yourself or just want to gain some work experience in the winter vacation, 2025? Maybe you can get some good chances here. Camp Instructor We are looking for people to join us as a camp instructor at Xiongying Camping Centre. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp instructors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. Hours: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Pay: $12 per hour Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative engineering instructors. Hours: 2:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Pay: $20 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our New Hope Kids Preschool in Chengdu. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children do activities and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Pay: $120 per week Caregiver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kid and cat when I’m working from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. I have a 5-year-old son and a cat. I am also asking you to prepare food for them and clean up the rooms. Pay: $160 per week 51. When will one work if he/she gets a job above? A. After the graduation. B. During the school time. C. This summer vacation. D. The winter vacation of 2025. 52. Who is the best camp instructor? A. Billy, an energetic university student. B. Candy, a supportive high school student. C. Jerry, who loves babies and pets. D. Pam, who is good at caring old people. 53. Thomas is free from 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., he can be a/an ________. A. camp instructor B. teacher’s aide C engineering instructor D. caregiver 54. What does a caregiver need to do? A. Work ten hours every day. B. Take care of a boy and a cat. C. Wash clothes for the host. D. Pay $160 to the host every week. 55. This passage is probably from ________. A. an ad magazine B. a classical fiction C. a news report D. a TV programme (B) After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular persons online, Li Ziqi finally returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed an old broken room into a nice dressing room, and the other shows how she used the Chinese traditional lacquer ware techniques (漆器工艺) to make closet doors. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传承人)”, Li told the reporter from Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. Their wish is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 56. How long was Li Ziqi away online? A. For more than three years. B. For less than three years. C. Since Nov. 12, 2021. D. Since Dec. 12, 2021. 57. Which one is true about Li’s new videos? A. How she changed a pig’s room into a nice dressing room. B. How she changed an old room into a dressing room. C. How she used the Chinese lacquer ware techniques to make house doors. D. How she used the Chinese modern techniques to make closet doors. 58. What did Li do in the past three years? A. She went to more than 20 countries. B. She visited over 100 provinces. C. She shared many stories through her videos. D. She studied other’s skills and learned their stories. 59. Why do people like Li’s videos? A. Because they missed her and her grandma. B. Because they want to show their excitement for her return. C. Because they want to live a simple and slow life. D. Because they are busy and have no time to watch TV. 60. What’s the meaning of timeless? A. Having no time. B. No waste of time. C. Time is limited. D. Being not influenced by the pass of time. (C) Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as washing machines do the job. However, in the countryside or poor places, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have enough money to buy a washing machine. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem. The machine is a simpler version (版本) of a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow of water instead of electricity. It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom (底部) of the machine and make the main drum turn. This makes water flow that cleans clothes. A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine. Because of this, they won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards (红点奖). Yu Yue, one of these students, said that the best thing about the machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood.” The team spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had many team meetings to change the machine at least four times. But in the end, they were happy with the results. 61. Why do people in poor areas have to wash clothes by hand? A. Because they don’t like washing machines. B. Because they think only hand-washing can wash clothes cleanly. C. Because they are too poor to buy washing machines. D. Because there is no electricity in their houses. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 2-3? A. The new washing machine is made of bamboo and wood. B. The new washing machine can run without water. C. The new washing machine is an older version of a traditional one. D. The new washing machine is very expensive. 63. How many people are there in the team that made the machine? A. 4 B. 20 C. 8 D. 7 64. How long did it take to make the machine? A. About four months. B. Less than half a year. C. More than half a year. D. About half a year. 65. Which is the best title? A. A new bamboo washing machine. B. A new style washing machine. C. A high-tech washing machine. D. A 7-member team. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 There’s nothing to be surprised at: in cities and even small towns in China, people can enjoy fast and convenient delivery (快递) service. ____66____—visitors at the Great Wall are able to receive deliveries such as drinking water, food and emergency medicines within minutes. The Badaling section of the Great Wall was first opened to tourists in 1958. ____67____ And it received more than 200 million visitors from home and abroad. At the Badaling section, there’s a place called the South Ninth Tower. The area was opened to the public at the end of 2023. It mainly hosts activities such as outdoor hiking, adventure crossings, Great Wall studies and travel photography. To keep the original (原始的) looks of the Great Wall, there aren’t any shops. ____68____ To solve this problem, the Badaling Great Wall scenic area worked with a delivery company to start the service. At the South Ninth Tower, visitors can scan a QR code with their mobile phones to place orders, and the drones (无人机) will deliver supplies within five minutes. ____69____ After the delivery hours, these drones help carry waste. In addition to the drone delivery service, visitors can also enjoy the wonderful view of the Great Wall from a helicopter or a fixed-wing aircraft. ____70____ A. Since then, it has become very popular. B. However, here’s the news that may blow your mind. C. The drone delivery service runs from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. D. These services will surely draw more visitors to the Badaling Great Wall. E. Therefore it is difficult for visitors to get supplies there. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But did you know that they also like to save money? Saving has a long history in Germany. The world’s ____71____ (one) savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans take pride ____72____ how they manage their money. They are good at ____73____ (wait) for things they want, saving money instead of spending it right away. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. They are the top savers in the world, with families saving over eight ____74____ (percent) of their money in the last 20 years, according to the OECD (经济合作与发展组织). Why do Germans save so much? According to the Financial Times, being ____75____ (care) with money is a big part of how Germans see themselves. They ____76____ (strong) believe that saving money is a good character, like being honest or kind. It also shows that Germans like to plan for the future. According to Harold James, a ____77____ (research) at Princeton University, “The Germans are much more ____78____ (worry) about the future than Americans. For example, they think they need to prepare for everything that may happen, that bad things can hit them and that they need to ____79____ (be) ready for that.” Germans also think that saving money is important for their country. If every German ____80____ (keep) dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor, Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem. Helped by his son and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island. Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years! After Li Bing’s work was successful, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more crops. The river flowed naturally and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. The ____81____ of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System Reason Flood water from the mountains flowed down the Minjiang River and covered the land around Chengdu in spring every year. Process It took four years for Li Bing to build a man-made fish-like island in the middle of the river. And it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper but not ____82____ than the outer river. Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. The channel took water away to irrigate the land in the flat farmland below. Because the rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut, he used fire to make the rock break into smaller pieces, and then carry them away more easily. It took eight years to cut the channel. ____83____ Because of the ____84____ of Li Bing’s work, there were no more floods, farmers could grow more crops in Dujiangyan. The river flowed naturally, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan has become the most productive area in China. Today, scientists and visitors from ____85____ the world come to visit this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 古人云：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建良好学习和生活环境，学校和家庭都会立很多规矩来促进青少年的身心健康成长。请以“Rules I Agree with”为题，选择1—2条规矩，发表你的观点和看法。 要点提示： 1. What rules do you agree with? Why? 2. What other rules do you suggest? Why? 注意事项： 1. 作文必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯通顺，书写规范，词数不少于80； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Rules I Agree with ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋九年级期末质量监测英语试题第一部分听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Tina, your shoes are so beautiful. What were . they made of? They were made of leather and silk. Tina, your shoes are so beautiful. What will they made of? They were made of leather and silk. How do you go to school? Mary, I walked . to school last year, but now I ride a bike to school every day. How do you go to school? Mary. I walked to school last year, but now I ride a bike to school every day. The spring festival is coming soon. Do you like IT. not really. Mid autumn is my favorite . festival. The spring festival is coming soon. Do you like IT. not really. Mid autumn is my favorite festival. Look at the sign. No photos here. I'm afraid you have to put away your camera. Well, I got IT. I think it's a . good rule. Look at the sign. No photos here. I'm afraid you have to put away your camera. Well, I got IT. I think it's a good rule. We have many kinds of music instruments. Which one do you like? I prefer traditional instruments, so or who is my choice? We have many kinds of music instruments. Which one do you like? I prefer traditional instruments, so or who is my choice? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Excuse me, i'm doing town. Is there a bank era? Yes, it's on home. Jn road. It's across from the bus station. Oh, how far is IT from here? About three kilometers. You'd Better take a taxi. Okay, thank you very much. Excuse me, i'm doing town. Is there a . bank area? Yes, it's on home. Jn road. It's across from the bus station. Oh, how far is IT from here? About three kilometers. You'd Better take a taxi. Okay, thank you very much. 听第七段材料回答第八至第十小题。Hello, sir, what can I do for you? I'm looking for a White t shirt for myself. How about this one? You can . try IT on. Well, it's too small. Do you have a large size? Yes, this one, please. It's okay. How much is IT? IT was . one hundred Young U. N. Now it's on sale. You can enjoy twenty percent discount. Okay, i'll take IT. Hello. sir. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a White t shirt . for myself. How about this one? You can try IT on. Well, it's too small. Do you have a large size? Yes, this one, please. It's okay. How much is IT? IT was one hundred Young, and now it's on sale. You can enjoy twenty percent discount. Okay, i'll take IT. 听第八段材料，回答第十一至第十三小题。There are two pens on my desk. Whose pen is this? IT must be jeans. SHE was looking for her pen this morning. Jean, is that yours? No, it's not mine. IT might belong to mark. but it's a pink one. IT can't belong to boys. Maybe you're right. Why not hand IT to the head teacher? That's a good idea. There are two pens on my desk. Whose pen is this? IT must be jeans. SHE was looking for her pen this morning. Jean, is that yours? No, it's not mine. IT might belong to mark. but it's a pink one. IT can't belong . to voice. Maybe you're right. Why not hand IT to the head teacher? That's a good idea. 听第九段材料，回答第十四至第十六小题。Mom George asked me to go shopping in the new supermarket together. Shall I go now? Of course, honey, could you buy some . mango home? But I don't like mango anymore. I ate too much. Well, buy some pairs is the best fruit of the season. okay? And I want to buy some snacks for myself. Not too many. It's not good . for health. Got IT see you, mom. George asked me to go shopping in the new supermarket together. Shall I go now? Of course, honey, could you buy some . mango home? But I don't like mango anymore. I ate too much. Well, by some pairs is the best fruit of this season. okay? And I want to buy some snacks for myself. Not too many. It's not good . for health. Got IT see you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。In the west, people are quite open about their feelings. They show their feelings through their bodies in order to show their kindness and friendly. Ess many people hug or kiss each other when they made. They don't usually shake hands. IT is quite different from people in asia. They only shake hands with each the when they meet for the first time or at work, IT is polite for people to say thank you. Very often, even between families, when two americans are talking, they don't stand or sit too close. They usually look at each other in the eyes during the conversation, they think it's polite and necessary. Sometimes americans may be a bit noisy, but in fact they are nice. In the west, people are quite open about their feelings. They show their feelings through their bodies in order to show their kindness and friendly. Ess many people hug or kiss each other when they meet. They don't usually shake hands. IT is quite different from people in asia. They only shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time or at work. IT is polite for people to say thank you. Very often, even between families, when two americans are talking, they don't stand or sit too clothes. They usually look at each other in the eyes. During the conversation, they think it's polite and necessary. Sometimes americans may be a bit noisy, but in fact they are nice. 听力测试到此结束。