精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期期末教学质量监测八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. In the police station. 2. How many times has the girl seen the movie Frozen? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What food does Nick like? A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 4. What kind of music does the man like? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. 5. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. He goes hiking with friends. B. He goes fishing in the countryside. C. He plays games on the computer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. See a film together. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a reading report meeting. 7. How long will it last? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What animals is the passage about? A. White lions. B. Golden monkeys. C. Blue whales. 9. Where do they live? A In the lakes of high mountains. B. In the plants of high mountains. C. In the forests of high mountains. 10. How many suggestions are given about protecting them? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Which team does the girl think is going to win? A. Henan. B. Shandong. C. Hebei. 12. What time is the game going to start? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of things does Mia like to buy online? A. Clothes and books. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Shoes and books. 14. Why does Mia like shopping on the Internet? A. Because the things are better online. B. Because the things are cheaper online. C. Because shopping online makes her relaxed. 15. How much did Cindy pay for all the books last week? A. 14 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后的要求做题。 A Children’s Monthly November Issue (期) Things you need or things you want? Think before you buy By Kate Yang Things you need Every day, we need to eat and drink. When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money. Is the toy a must-buy thing? Things you want Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag. You want to have one, too. But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to the people in need. This can make you feel happy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. This may be the ________ issue of Children’s Monthly this year. A. 9th B. 10th C. 11th D. 12th 2. According to the text, what can really make you happy? A. Going shopping. B. Eating and drinking. C. Getting a beautiful schoolbag. D. Helping people with your pocket money. 3. The text is mainly about ________. A. things you want B. your pocket money C. who pays for you D. how to spend money 4. Who may be the readers of this text? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 5. What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”? A. They are fond of running. B. They work day and night. C. They go to work early every day. D. They put the clocks on their office desks. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“需要的东西”和“想要的东西”的区别，并建议孩子们理性消费，将零花钱用于帮助他人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November Issue (期)”可知，这是11月刊。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your pocket money and give some to the people in need. This can make you feel happy!”可知，用零花钱帮助他人会让你感到快乐。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“需要的东西”和“想要的东西”展开，并建议孩子们合理使用零花钱，核心是如何明智地花钱。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Children’s Monthly”及文中多次提到“your parents”、“your schoolbag”等，可推知读者群体是孩子。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线句“Your parents work around the clock”及上下文语境 (父母赚钱不易)，可推测“around the clock”意为“日夜不停地工作”。故选B。 B People everywhere love music. Music helps people to relax and feel happy. Many people like to go to concerts or turn on the radio to listen to music. They feel very excited when their favorite singers or bands perform. Music changes with moods. People listen to different kinds of music in different situations. People like lively music when they are having parties and enjoy soft music when they are reading or sleeping. People can enjoy music in the park, in the car or at home. Music can bring people all over the world together. People from different cultures may not understand each other at first, but they often become good friends after they share their favorite music together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does music help people to do? A. Keep healthy. B. Relax and feel happy. C. Study better. D. Work harder. 7. Which of the sentences is right according to the text? A. Music decides people’s moods. B. Going to concerts is the best way to enjoy music. C. People only like their own favorite bands. D. People can choose different music according to their moods. 8. When do people enjoy soft music? A. When they are having parties. B. When they are reading or sleeping. C. When they are working. D. When they are driving. 9. Where can people enjoy music? A. Only at home. B. Only in the park. C. In the park, in the car or at home. D. Only in the car. 10. What does the text want to tell us? A. Something about music. B. When people enjoy music. C. What kind of music people like. D. Why people like music. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响以及人们在不同的场合和心情下选择不同的音乐。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Music helps people to relax and feel happy.”可知，音乐帮助人们放松和感到快乐。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Music changes with moods. People listen to different kinds of music in different situations.”可知，人们会根据心情选择不同的音乐。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“People like lively music when they are having parties and enjoy soft music when they are reading or sleeping.”可知，人们在阅读或睡觉时喜欢轻柔的音乐。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“People can enjoy music in the park, in the car or at home.”可知，人们可以在公园、车里或家里享受音乐。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文围绕音乐的作用、人们的选择以及音乐带来的影响展开，主要介绍了关于音乐的一些内容。故选A。 C Human bodies are amazing. Let’s look at one example first. How can you tell whether something is hot or cold? You touch it. There are things in your fingers that help you to know whether something is hot or cold. They’re called nerves. You have them all over your body. Nerves react (作出反应) to things we touch and send a message to our brains, telling us how something feels. If a knife cut your finger, how would that feel? It would hurt. If you didn’t have nerves, you wouldn’t hurt, but you would still bleed (流血). You wouldn’t be able to feel it. So, why are nerves a good thing? We would hurt ourselves a lot more without them. Imagine that you’re making a snack in the kitchen. You put your hand on the cooker carelessly. After a minute or two, you notice some smoke rising in the air. Your hand is burning! If you had no nerves, you wouldn’t be able to feel the heat from the cooker. Your hand would hurt more seriously. Then you would have to go to hospital. If we had no nerves, the weather wouldn’t make a difference to us. If it were below 40 degrees, you wouldn’t feel how cold it was. But if you went outside without protecting your body from the cold, you could get very sick or die. Nerves help us stay safe and healthy. There are many other parts in our bodies that make us amazing. 11. Nerves send messages to people’s ________. A. brain B. skin C. muscles D. hands 12. What would happen if you walked on broken glass without having nerves? A. Nothing would happen. B. Your feet would not bleed. C. You would not feel hurt in your feet. D. Your body would make new nerves. 13 What is the text mainly about? A. How nerves keep us safe and healthy. B. How we feel when cutting our hands. C. How nerves send messages and work. D. How we can protect ourselves from the cold. 14. The writer wants to show us the importance of nerves ________. A. by listing numbers B. by giving examples C. by telling reasons D. by sharing his own experience 15. What might the writer write about next? A. Ways to protect ourselves. B. Different nerves in our bodies. C. Other great parts in our bodies. D. Amazement made by our nerves. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人体是神奇的，比如神经，如果没有神经我们的身体受到伤害时，我们就不能感觉得到，从而使身体受到更大的伤害。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nerves react (作出反应) to things we touch and send a message to our brains, telling us how something feels.”可知，神经对我们接触事物作出反应并把信息传递给我们的大脑，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a knife cut your finger, how would that feel? It would hurt. If you didn’t have nerves, you wouldn’t hurt, but you would still bleed (流血). You wouldn’t be able to feel it可知，如果没有神经，刀割伤了手指时，尽管在流血，却不会感觉到疼，所以判断如果没有神经，走在碎玻璃上脚不会感觉到疼，故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知，文章介绍了神经怎样使我们感觉到疼，使我们意识到受到伤害，从而让我们想办法保持安全和健康，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine that you’re making a snack in the kitchen. You put your hand on the cooker carelessly. After a minute or two, you notice so-me smoke rising in the air...Your hand would hurt more seriously. Then you would have to go to hospital.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式告诉我们神经的重要性，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many other parts in our bodies that make us amazing.”可推测，接下来作者将介绍身体的其它神奇之处，故选C。 D Dear humans, It’s the first time I have written to you, my children. I used to send you many messages, but you always overlooked (忽视) them. ____16____ First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some live in ice-covered places; ____17____ Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs (虫子); some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. You bring them home to be your pets, friends and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur (皮毛). And you even hunt (猎杀) them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. ____18____ They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You should grow up together. ____19____ But you don’t respect me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask for more than what I can give you. ____20____ So, humans, grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Humans, you’re smart and hardworking. B. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. C. But they also bring you disease and death. D. So I decide to write you a letter. E. some run in the grasslands. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球母亲写给人类的信，讲述了地球的其他生命、人类对它们的做法，以及地球的担忧和期望。 【16题详解】 根据前文“I used to send you many messages, but you always overlooked them.”可知，此处是说地球母亲决定写信的原因，选项D“所以我决定给你们写一封信。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some live in ice-covered places;”可知，此处是继续列举地球其他生命的生存方式，选项E“有的在草原上奔跑。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“They bring you money and happiness.”及后文的负面做法，关进动物园、捕杀等可知，此处是转折说明它们也会带来不好的影响，选项C“但它们也会给你们带来疾病和死亡。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“But you don’t respect me.”可知，此处是先肯定人类的优点，再转折，选项A“人类，你们聪明又勤奋。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You ask for more than what I can give.”可知，此处是地球母亲的担忧，选项B“我担心有一天你们会孤独。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they ____21____ me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of ____22____ sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I ____23____ looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers ____24____ pleasant smell. I was not happy with the ____25____, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, ____26____ friend Mary called and invited me to her office. ____27____ I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to ____28____ the flowers. Mary ____29____ some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the ____30____ smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood ____31____. Mary bought her plant the same time as I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so ____32____. I was not patient enough. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things ____33____. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to ____34____ my jasmine to bloom. And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be ____35____. 21. A. asked B. told C. questioned D. wished 22. A. my B. its C. our D. their 23. A. often B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 24. A. and B. but C. or D. also 25. A. service B. result C. action D. advice 26. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 27. A. If B. When C. Until D. Because 28. A. break B. give C. touch D. take 29. A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting 30. A. common B. poor C. enjoyable D. interesting 31. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 32. A. loudly B. beautifully C. comfortably D. differently 33. A. choose B. happen C. reach D. follow 34. A. wait for B. care about C. laugh at D. come true 35. A. excited B. brave C. happy D. patient 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者买茉莉盆栽，因未开花送人，后从朋友处领悟耐心的意义以及学会等待。 【21题详解】 句意：我买它时，他们告诉我它会开花，我的办公室会充满它的甜香。 asked询问；told告诉；questioned质问；wished希望。根据“it would bloom”可知，此处是卖花者告诉作者的内容。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我买它时，他们告诉我它会开花，我的办公室会充满它的甜香。 my我的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“sweet smell”可知，此处指茉莉花的香味，根据前文“it”可知，是一株茉莉。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我养了这盆花两个月，经常看它，但没有花也没有宜人的香味。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上下文可知，作者期待开花，所以应该是经常观察。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我养了这盆花两个月，经常看它，但没有花也没有宜人的香味。 and和，用于肯定句；but但是；or和，用于否定句；also也。根据“there weren’t any flowers…”可知，此处指没有花和香味，否定句用or表示“和”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我对这种结果不满，所以把这盆植物送给了我的朋友琳达。 service服务；result结果；action行动；advice建议。根据“there weren’t any flowers…”可知，此处指对于不开花也没有花香的结果感觉不满。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，另一个朋友玛丽打电话邀请我去她的办公室。 others其他（人或物），代词；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“friend”可知，此处指另一个朋友，朋友应该不只两个。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当我走进去时，她的茉莉花让我惊讶。 If如果 ；When当……时；Until直到；Because因为。根据“I walked in”可知，此处指走进去时，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我伸手去触摸花。 break打破；give给；touch触摸；take拿。根据“reached out”可知，作者伸出手应该是去碰触这朵花。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：玛丽剪了一些花给我。 cut剪，原形/过去式/过去分词；cuts剪，第三人称单数形式；to cut剪，动词不定式；cutting剪，现在分词/动名词。根据“and gave”可知，and连接并列谓语，前后形式一致。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：沉醉在这一小把花令人愉悦的香味中，我突然明白了某事。 common普通的；poor贫穷的；差的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；interesting有趣的。根据“Lost in”可知，让作者沉醉应该是美好的花香。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：沉醉在这一小把花令人愉悦的香味中，我突然明白了某事。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没事；anything任何事，常用于否定句、疑问句。根据“I suddenly understood”可知，此处指作者明白了某些事情，且是肯定句。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她的茉莉过了一年才美丽地盛开。 loudly大声地；beautifully美丽地；comfortably舒适地；differently不同地。根据“bloom”可知，此处指美丽地绽放，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我需要有耐心，让事情发生。 choose选择；happen发生；reach到达；follow跟随。根据“things”可知，此处等待事情发生。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这次我要等待我的茉莉开花。 wait for等待；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；come true实现，常指梦想等。根据“my jasmine to bloom”可知，此处指等待茉莉开花。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：而且我明白，当我们在生活中想要某样东西时，必须要有耐心。 excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；patient耐心的。根据“I was not patient enough.”可知，茉莉花的事告诉作者要有耐心。故选D。 四、语篇填空（共15分，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 laugh voice fact give everyone at wonder but difference go There is a young boy named Bill in my class who stutters (口吃). He always says the same word ____36____ least twice. He feels like that every classmate ___37___ at him so he doesn’t say much. One day, the teacher told us there was going to be a school play and Bill would take part in it. We ____38____ how he could possibly be in a play with his problem. The rehearsals (彩排) ____39____ on for weeks, and finally the big night arrived. The curtain (幕布) opened and the show began. Bill spoke his first lines, ____40____ he stuttered terribly. Then, the most surprising thing happened. When the music started, he tapped his foot (用脚打拍子) and began to sing. It came out wonderfully. He had a beautiful ____41____ and stuttered no more. Bill was a ____42____ person when he sang. Later, he told us that it’s common (常见的) for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Scientists don’t know why but it’s a ____43____. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day. We understand (懂得) that ____44____ has things he or she can’t do, and things he or she can do. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes when he has trouble _____45_____ an answer in class, he just stops and sings the answer. That’s always the highlight of the class. 【答案】36. at 37. laughs 38. wondered 39. went 40. but 41. voice 42. different 43. fact 44. everyone 45. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班里口吃的男孩比尔因担心被嘲笑而少言寡语，却参与了学校戏剧表演；彩排时他口吃严重，但演出中唱歌时却嗓音优美、不再口吃。文章传递了“每个人都有闪光点”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：同一个词他总是说至少两次。“at least”表示“至少”，是固定搭配，此处表示他同一个词至少说两次。故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：他觉得每个同学都在嘲笑他，所以他不怎么说话。根据“so he doesn’t say much”和前文可知，他有口吃，不怎么说话，所以他会觉得每个同学都在嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”。根据“feels like”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是every classmate，所以谓语用动词三单形式laughs。故填laughs。 【38题详解】 句意：我们想知道他怎么可能带着他的问题去表演戏剧。根据“how he could possibly be in a play with his problem.”可知，比尔有口吃，所以作者想知道比尔如何完成这个戏剧，应用动词wonder；根据“One day,”可知，时态为一般过去时，wonder的过去式是wondered。故填wondered。 【39题详解】 句意：排练持续了几个星期，终于迎来了重要的夜晚。根据“The rehearsals (彩排)... on for weeks,”可知，排练持续了几个星期，“go on”表示“持续进行”，此处描述过去的排练，用一般过去时went。故填went。 【40题详解】 句意：比尔说了他的第一句话，但他口吃得很厉害。根据“Bill spoke his first lines... he stuttered terribly.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，所以填连词but“但是”。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：他有一副优美的嗓音，再也不口吃了。根据“When the music started, he tapped his foot (用脚打拍子) and began to sing. It came out wonderfully.”可知，比尔开始唱歌，歌声特别动听，所以他有一副优美的嗓音，应填voice“嗓音”，a后接单数名词。故填voice。 【42题详解】 句意：比尔唱歌时完全是另外一个人。根据“Bill was a... person when he sang.”和前文可知，比尔说话时会有口吃，唱歌时歌声特别动听，前后状态是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们不知道为什么，但这是一个事实。根据“Scientists don’t know why but it’s a...”可知，对于比尔这种情况，科学家们不知道为什么，but表示转折，所以此处指这种情况是一个事实，应填fact“事实”，a后接单数名词。故填fact。 【44题详解】 句意：我们懂得，每个人都有他或她不能做事情，也有他或她能做的事情。根据“... has things he or she can’t do, and things he or she can do.”可知，此处作主语，结合备选词，应填everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 【45题详解】 句意：但有时当他在课堂上回答问题有困难时，他就停下来唱出答案。根据“an answer”可知，此处指回答问题，应用动词give；“have trouble (in) doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”。故填giving。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 ____46____ is necessary for everyone to play sports. If you want to keep healthy, you should do more exercise. Let me tell you something about a new kind of sport—Parkour (跑酷). It’s ____47____ interesting sport. It came into being ____48____ France in the 1980s. From then on, it became more and ____49____ popular with young people all over the world. Around 2000, Chinese boys and girls started to like it little by little. They like showing it to other people. People enjoy watching them do this sport. Would you like ____50____ have a try? The sport can be dangerous, so you should do this sport carefully. 【答案】46. It 47. an 48. in 49. more 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑酷这项运动的起源、发展和特点，并鼓励人们在注意安全的前提下尝试。 【46题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，进行体育运动是必要的。根据“... is necessary for everyone to play sports.”可知，此句为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的句型结构，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to play sports”。位于句首需大写。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：它是一项有趣的运动。根据“It’s ... interesting sport.”可知，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：它于20世纪80年代在法国出现。根据“It came into being ... France in the 1980s.”可知，此处表示“在法国”，国家名前应用介词“in”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，它在全世界年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎。根据“it became more and ... popular with young people”可知，“more and more”是固定搭配，意为“越来越……”，用于修饰形容词“popular”。故填more。 50题详解】 句意：你想尝试一下吗？根据“Would you like ... have a try?”可知，“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Michael. ____________51____________? B: Very often. The Internet is very helpful to us. ____________52____________? A: I never use the Internet. ____________53____________? B: A lot of things. I often listen to music. I also play games and watch movies. A: Are you sure the Internet is good for us? B: ____________54____________. It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. A: ____________55____________. Every coin has two sides. We should use it carefully and wisely (明智地). 【答案】51. How often do you use the Internet 52. What about you/How about you 53. What do you often do on the Internet 54. Yes, I’m quite sure 55. That’s right/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于互联网使用频率、是否应该使用互联网的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Very often. The Internet is very helpful to us.”可知，此处询问对方多久使用一次互联网。故填How often do you use the Internet。 【52题详解】 根据“I never use the Internet.”可知，B告知了自己的上网频率后，应询问A多久使用一次互联网。故填What about you/How about you。 【53题详解】 根据“A lot of things. I often listen to music. I also play games and watch movies.”可知，此处询问对方在网上会做什么事。故填What do you often do on the Internet。 【54题详解】 根据“Are you sure the Internet is good for us?”和“It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs.”可知，B认为使用网络对我们有帮助，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I’m quite sure。 【55题详解】 根据“But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.”和“Every coin has two sides. We should use it carefully and wisely (明智地).”可知，A是同意B的观点的。故填That’s right/I agree with you。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩、更充实、更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1）我将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2）计划包括：学习、锻炼、自我提高等方面的安排及原因； 3）我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名或人名。 2）语意连贯，词数90左右。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! I have made a plan to make it wonderful and meaningful. First, I will finish my homework carefully and read at least two English books to improve my language skills. Second, I plan to exercise every morning, such as running or playing basketball, because keeping fit is important. Besides, I will learn to cook some simple dishes to help my parents at home. I believe this plan will bring me not only knowledge and health but also joy. I’m sure I will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕学习、锻炼、自我提高等方面安排假期，并说明原因，表达对假期的期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇感叹时间并引出主题； 第二步，分点说明假期在学习、锻炼、生活技能等方面的具体计划及原因； 第三步，总结并表达对假期的信心与期待。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②improve language skills提高语言能力 ③keep fit保持健康 ④stick to the plan坚持计划 [高分句型] ①I have made a plan to make it wonderful and meaningful. (不定式作目的状语) ②I believe this plan will bring me not only knowledge and health but also joy. (宾语从句，not only…but also…结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上期期末教学质量监测八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. In the police station. 2. How many times has the girl seen the movie Frozen? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What food does Nick like? A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 4. What kind of music does the man like? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. 5. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. He goes hiking with friends. B. He goes fishing in the countryside. C. He plays games on the computer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. See a film together. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a reading report meeting. 7. How long will it last? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8 What animals is the passage about? A. White lions. B. Golden monkeys. C. Blue whales. 9. Where do they live? A. In the lakes of high mountains. B. In the plants of high mountains. C. In the forests of high mountains. 10. How many suggestions are given about protecting them? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Which team does the girl think is going to win? A. Henan. B. Shandong. C. Hebei. 12. What time is the game going to start? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of things does Mia like to buy online? A Clothes and books. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Shoes and books. 14. Why does Mia like shopping on the Internet? A. Because the things are better online. B. Because the things are cheaper online. C. Because shopping online makes her relaxed. 15. How much did Cindy pay for all the books last week? A. 14 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后的要求做题。 A Children’s Monthly November Issue (期) Things you need or things you want? Think before you buy By Kate Yang Things you need Every day, we need to eat and drink. When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money. Is the toy a must-buy thing? Things you want Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag. You want to have one, too. But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to the people in need. This can make you feel happy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. This may be the ________ issue of Children’s Monthly this year. A 9th B. 10th C. 11th D. 12th 2. According to the text, what can really make you happy? A. Going shopping. B. Eating and drinking. C. Getting a beautiful schoolbag. D. Helping people with your pocket money. 3. The text is mainly about ________. A. things you want B. your pocket money C. who pays for you D. how to spend money 4. Who may be the readers of this text? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 5. What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”? A. They are fond of running. B. They work day and night. C. They go to work early every day. D. They put the clocks on their office desks. B People everywhere love music. Music helps people to relax and feel happy. Many people like to go to concerts or turn on the radio to listen to music. They feel very excited when their favorite singers or bands perform. Music changes with moods. People listen to different kinds of music in different situations. People like lively music when they are having parties and enjoy soft music when they are reading or sleeping. People can enjoy music in the park, in the car or at home. Music can bring people all over the world together. People from different cultures may not understand each other at first, but they often become good friends after they share their favorite music together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does music help people to do? A. Keep healthy. B. Relax and feel happy. C. Study better. D. Work harder. 7. Which of the sentences is right according to the text? A. Music decides people’s moods. B. Going to concerts is the best way to enjoy music. C. People only like their own favorite bands. D. People can choose different music according to their moods. 8. When do people enjoy soft music? A. When they are having parties. B. When they are reading or sleeping. C. When they are working. D. When they are driving. 9. Where can people enjoy music? A. Only at home. B. Only in the park. C. In the park, in the car or at home. D. Only in the car. 10 What does the text want to tell us? A. Something about music. B. When people enjoy music. C. What kind of music people like. D. Why people like music. C Human bodies are amazing. Let’s look at one example first. How can you tell whether something is hot or cold? You touch it. There are things in your fingers that help you to know whether something is hot or cold. They’re called nerves. You have them all over your body. Nerves react (作出反应) to things we touch and send a message to our brains, telling us how something feels. If a knife cut your finger, how would that feel? It would hurt. If you didn’t have nerves, you wouldn’t hurt, but you would still bleed (流血). You wouldn’t be able to feel it. So, why are nerves a good thing? We would hurt ourselves a lot more without them. Imagine that you’re making a snack in the kitchen. You put your hand on the cooker carelessly. After a minute or two, you notice some smoke rising in the air. Your hand is burning! If you had no nerves, you wouldn’t be able to feel the heat from the cooker. Your hand would hurt more seriously. Then you would have to go to hospital. If we had no nerves, the weather wouldn’t make a difference to us. If it were below 40 degrees, you wouldn’t feel how cold it was. But if you went outside without protecting your body from the cold, you could get very sick or die. Nerves help us stay safe and healthy. There are many other parts in our bodies that make us amazing. 11. Nerves send messages to people’s ________. A. brain B. skin C. muscles D. hands 12. What would happen if you walked on broken glass without having nerves? A. Nothing would happen. B. Your feet would not bleed. C. You would not feel hurt in your feet. D. Your body would make new nerves. 13. What is the text mainly about? A. How nerves keep us safe and healthy. B. How we feel when cutting our hands. C. How nerves send messages and work. D. How we can protect ourselves from the cold. 14. The writer wants to show us the importance of nerves ________. A. by listing numbers B. by giving examples C. by telling reasons D. by sharing his own experience 15. What might the writer write about next? A. Ways to protect ourselves. B. Different nerves in our bodies. C. Other great parts in our bodies. D. Amazement made by our nerves. D Dear humans, It’s the first time I have written to you, my children. I used to send you many messages, but you always overlooked (忽视) them. ____16____ First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some live in ice-covered places; ____17____ Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs (虫子); some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. You bring them home to be your pets, friends and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur (皮毛). And you even hunt (猎杀) them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. ____18____ They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You should grow up together. ____19____ But you don’t respect me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask for more than what I can give you. ____20____ So, humans, grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Humans, you’re smart and hardworking. B. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. C. But they also bring you disease and death. D. So I decide to write you a letter. E. some run in the grasslands. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they ____21____ me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of ____22____ sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I ____23____ looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers ____24____ pleasant smell. I was not happy with the ____25____, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, ____26____ friend Mary called and invited me to her office. ____27____ I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to ____28____ the flowers. Mary ____29____ some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the ____30____ smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood ____31____. Mary bought her plant the same time as I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so ____32____. I was not patient enough. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things ____33____. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to ____34____ my jasmine to bloom. And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be ____35____. 21. A. asked B. told C. questioned D. wished 22. A. my B. its C. our D. their 23. A. often B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 24. A. and B. but C. or D. also 25. A. service B. result C. action D. advice 26. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 27. A. If B. When C. Until D. Because 28. A. break B. give C. touch D. take 29. A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting 30. A. common B. poor C. enjoyable D. interesting 31. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 32. A. loudly B. beautifully C. comfortably D. differently 33. A. choose B. happen C. reach D. follow 34. A. wait for B. care about C. laugh at D. come true 35. A. excited B. brave C. happy D. patient 四、语篇填空（共15分，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 laugh voice fact give everyone at wonder but difference go There is a young boy named Bill in my class who stutters (口吃). He always says the same word ____36____ least twice. He feels like that every classmate ___37___ at him so he doesn’t say much. One day, the teacher told us there was going to be a school play and Bill would take part in it. We ____38____ how he could possibly be in a play with his problem. The rehearsals (彩排) ____39____ on for weeks and finally the big night arrived. The curtain (幕布) opened and the show began. Bill spoke his first lines, ____40____ he stuttered terribly. Then, the most surprising thing happened. When the music started, he tapped his foot (用脚打拍子) and began to sing. It came out wonderfully. He had a beautiful ____41____ and stuttered no more. Bill was a ____42____ person when he sang. Later, he told us that it’s common (常见的) for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Scientists don’t know why but it’s a ____43____. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day. We understand (懂得) that ____44____ has things he or she can’t do, and things he or she can do. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes when he has trouble _____45_____ an answer in class, he just stops and sings the answer. That’s always the highlight of the class. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 ____46____ is necessary for everyone to play sports. If you want to keep healthy, you should do more exercise. Let me tell you something about a new kind of sport—Parkour (跑酷). It’s ____47____ interesting sport. It came into being ____48____ France in the 1980s. From then on, it became more and ____49____ popular with young people all over the world. Around 2000, Chinese boys and girls started to like it little by little. They like showing it to other people. People enjoy watching them do this sport. Would you like ____50____ have a try? The sport can be dangerous, so you should do this sport carefully. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Michael. ____________51____________? B: Very often. The Internet is very helpful to us. ____________52____________? A: I never use the Internet. ____________53____________? B: A lot of things. I often listen to music. I also play games and watch movies. A: Are you sure the Internet is good for us? B: ____________54____________. It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. A: ____________55____________. Every coin has two sides. We should use it carefully and wisely (明智地). 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩、更充实、更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1）我将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2）计划包括：学习、锻炼、自我提高等方面的安排及原因； 3）我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名或人名。 2）语意连贯，词数90左右。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $