内容正文:
Unit11>》
Sad movies make me cry.
Grammar
《学海风暴》九年级英语RJHN版·下册
单元语法突破
语法
make的使役用法
make后接宾语和宾语补足语,宾语补足
语可以是名词、形容词、动词的过去分词或省
略to的动词不定式等。
l.“make sb./sth.十名词”意为“使某人
物…”,此时名词作宾语补足语。
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
We make him our monitor..我们让他做我
们的班长。
2.“make sb./sth.十形容词”意为“使某
人/物…”,此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类
形容词有happy,sad,pleased,angry,relaxed,
scared,comfortable,sick,worried,easy等。
The news makes me happy.这个消息让
我很高兴。
He always makes his shoes clean before
he goes to work.上班前他总是把鞋子弄干净。
3.“nake sb./sth.十动词的过去分词”意
为“使某人/物被…”,有被动含义,但要翻译
成主动语态形式,宾语可以是反身代词。
She spoke loudly to make herself heard.
她大声说话,使别人能听到她。
Can you easily make yourself understood
in English?你能用英语轻松地表达清楚你自
己的意思吗?
4.“make sb./sth.+介词短语”意为“使某
人/物…”,此时介词短语作宾语补足语。
She told us to make ourselves at home.
告诉我们要像在自己家里一样。
5.“make sb./sth.十省略to的不定式”意
为“使某人/物做…”,此时省略to的不定式
作宾语补足语。
She made me wait for a long time.她让我
等了好长时间。
The teacher made her copy the whole
text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。
【注意】在被动语态中,省略的动词不定
式符号to要还原。
The boy was made to work twelve hours
aday.这个男孩被要求每天工作十二个小时。
6.当宾语是不定式短语时,多用t作形式
宾语,而动词不定式作真正的宾语,且置于句
子后面。
Computers
s make it
easier
to
learn
English.计算机使得学习英语变得更容易。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us
to go out..大雨让我们不可能外出。
语法知识集训
[.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We must make computers
(serve)
us better.
2.I am often made
do some
housework.
3.I just couldn't make myself
(understand)while talking to a foreigner.
4.The news makes me
(surprise).
5.Tom complains that waiting for Bob always
(make)him angry.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.-I tried to make Alice
her mind but
I found it difficult.
-Well,I saw you
that when I went
past.
A.changed;do
B.change;doing
C.changes;to do
2.Mr.Wang is talented so we made
A.he our leader
P.him our leader
C.him to our leader
3.The speaker raised his voice
but still
couldn't make himself
A.hear
B.to hear
C.heard
4.-Clara,you
Journey to the West for
two weeks.
Sorry,I wanted to give it back but was
made
Dazhou on business last week.
A.borrowed;to leave B.kept;to leave
C.kept;leave
5.-Why do people enjoy listening to them?
-They are funny programs that make
people a lot and feel
A.laughing;relaxing B.laugh;relax
C.laugh;relaxed
6.The workers were made
from
morning to night in the past.
A.to work B.worked
C.work