精品解析：江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语阶段学业考核题 (总分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lisa do? A. Stay with her family. B. Shop online. C. Go to a mall. 2. Where does the man want to start a recycling program? A. At a park. B. At school. C. In the community. 3. Why does the woman talk to John? A. To ask about a club. B. To give an invitation. C. To share a movie. 4. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Take a math course. C. Study together. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How Frank helps his friend. B. How Frank learns Spanish well. C. How Frank makes foreign friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How old might Miss Green be? A. 24 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 27 years old. 7. What do we know about Miss Green? A. She doesn’t like pets. B. She is confident about the job. C. She is not good at babysitting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a pet shop. B. At an animal shelter. C. Over the phone. 9. What animals does the woman like best? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. 10. What is the woman’s decision in the end? A. Buying a pet at once. B. Picking an animal in person. C. Improving her living situation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the goal of the game? A. To make kids happy. B. To develop kids’ life skills. C. To help kids learn math and reading. 12. What can parents do with the game? A. Talk with teachers. B. Write parenting blogs. C. Educate their kids better. 13. Who is Jim? A. Sam’s cousin. B. Sam’s uncle. C. Sam’s classmate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Kelvin like doing as a child? A. Making new toys. B. Creating electric products. C. Collecting old newspapers. 15. What makes Kelvin start experimenting? A. Lack of water. B. Lack of electricity. C. Lack of transportation. 16. Why did Kelvin build a radio station? A To provide fun. B. To educate people. C. To bring the community together. 17. What does the woman do? A. She’s a hostess (主持人). B. She’s a scientist. C. She’s a community worker. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do volunteers mainly do in the project? A. Clean the beaches. B. Find homeless kids. C. Teach in local schools. 19. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. Finding a local friend. B. Being at least 16 years old. C. Staying for at least one week. 20. How much does a volunteer need to pay for a 4-week stay? A. $490. B. $590. C. $690. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)Cycling Tour Beijing’s Central Axis was built during the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of over 750 years. It runs 7.8 kilometers from Bell & Drum Towers to Yongdingmen, covering more than 65% of Beijing Old Town. As a great achievement in planning and building ancient capitals in Eastern civilization, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 2024. What heritage sites lie along this axis? What interesting places are nearby? Join our cycling tour and find out! Programme 14:00: Meet at U House Yuanlong Plaza Walk 20 meters northwards from Exit A2 at Tiantandongmen Station, Line 5 14:30: Preparation and warm-ups Health check, get your bike, check helmets, learn safety rules 14:45: Start the 20 km cycling trip along the Central Axis Pass 14 historical and scenic spots with interesting stories 17:30: Back to U House Give back the facilities and enjoy coffee at U House Price (At least 8 people are needed for the tour; if fewer than 8 sign up, the trip may be cancelled. ) 500 RMB per person (Children over 12 can join.) ✱ Including:  Professional English-speaking tour guide  Bike maintenance (维护) and cleaning  One helmet, one bottle of water and one disinfection wipe  Coffee  Insurance (保险) ✱ Excluding: personal expenses &Tips 1. Where does the Beijing Central Axis end?. A. Bell & Drum Towers. B. Tiantandongmen. C. Yuanlong Plaza. D. Yongdingmen. 2. What is a tour participant probably doing at 14:00? A. Cycling to a scenic spot. B. Walking out of a station. C. Riding back to U House. D. Checking the bike brake. 3. Which is NOT included in the tour fee? A. Coffee. B. Insurance. C. Personal expenses. D. Bike maintenance. B Muniba Mazari, often known as the “Iron Lady of Pakistan”, is a true inspiration for countless people around the world. Her story shows the power of toughness, courage and firm determination. Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was involved in a terrible car accident that left her unable to move from the waist down. At the young age of 21, she found herself stuck in a wheelchair, facing a future very different from the one she had imagined. However, Muniba refused to let her disability define her. Instead, she embraced her new reality with incredible strength and optimism. She discovered her passion for art and began to paint using her mouth, showing remarkable talent and creativity. Through her artwork, she found a way to express her emotions and inspire others. But Muniba’s toughness didn’t stop there. She became an important motivational speaker sharing her story of victory over adversity (逆境) with audiences worldwide. Muniba’s powerful words and positive attitude affected people from all walks of life. She encouraged others to embrace their challenges, accept themselves as they are and pursue their dreams despite difficulties. In addition to her work as an artist and speaker, Muniba became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women, advocating for gender equality and women’s rights. Her advocacy work aimed to help women and girls, encouraging them to break social limits and pursue their ambitions. Muniba’s story serves as a beacon of hope, proving that disability is not an obstacle to achieving greatness. Through her courage and determination, she has inspired millions, teaching them the importance of self-love, acceptance and the limitless power of the human spirit. Her journey reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity and create a meaningful life. 4. What was the turning point in Muniba’s life? A. She became a public speaker. B. She had a serious car accident. C She discovered her passion for art. D. She became a Goodwill Ambassador. 5. How did Muniba express her emotions after the accident? A. By writing books. B. By sharing her story. C. By becoming a volunteer. D. By painting with her mouth. 6. What was the main focus of Muniba’s advocacy work? A. Helping Pakistani women find jobs. B Inspiring females to pursue their dreams. C. Promoting artistic expression of the disabled. D. Making people have the right to get equal opportunity. 7. What can we learn from Muniba’s story? A. Learning is a never-ending journey. B. Good things come to those who work hard. C. Be happy with who you are and what you have. D. Adversity can be overcome with toughness and determination. C Zootopia 2, the long-awaited sequel to Disney’s 2016 animated film, has become a huge success in China. Since its release on November 26, the movie has not only scored remarkable box office (票房) results but also earned widespread praise from audiences of all ages. According to movie data platforms like Dengta, the film earned over 1 billion yuan within just four days. Its opening-day box office hit 228 million yuan, setting a new record for imported animated films in China. Many cinemas were full of people on weekends, with tickets for popular showtimes selling out fast. Nearly 60% of the audience are under 29, including plenty of teenage viewers like junior and senior high school students. What makes it so popular? First, the film tells a touching story full of friendship and trust. The special bond between Judy the rabbit and Nick the fox really resonates with people. This classic friendship from the first movie is revisited in the sequel, becoming a hot topic on social media platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu, where many young viewers share posts and chat about it with friends. Second, Disney did well in the adaptation to local culture. The studio brought back the original Chinese voice actors, including Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen, which made fans feel a strong sense of familiarity and connection. Plus, Shanghai Disneyland features a unique Zootopia-themed area, and there are over 60 brand cooperations—like blind boxes and limited-edition drinks—all of which help attract more fans. Third, the movie delivers a positive and easy-to-grasp theme. It talks about courage, growing up together, and unfair judgment, which matches the values that teenagers learn in school. Unlike some other Hollywood films that failed to connect with Chinese audiences, Zootopia 2 wins hearts by combining true emotion, respect for local culture, and long-term effort. It goes to show that a good movie with sincere feelings and cultural respect can be popular anywhere. 8. What record did Zootopia 2 set in China? A. It earned over 1 billion yuan on its opening day. B. It was watched by over 60% of Chinese teenagers. C. It became the most popular animated film worldwide. D. Its opening-day box office set a new record for imported animated films in China. 9. Why did Disney bring back the original Chinese voice actors for Zootopia 2? A. To meet the requirement of film makers. B. To cut down the production cost of the film. C. To make these Chinese voice actors more popular. D. To make fans feel familiar and connected to the film. 10. What does the underlined word “resonates” in the text most probably mean? A. To make people feel bored. B. To have a special meaning to people. C. To make people argue with each other D. To be difficult for people to understand. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story and characters of Zootopia 2. B. The box office success of Zootopia 2 in China. C. The reasons why Zootopia 2 is popular in China. D. The cultural cooperation between Disney and Chinese brands. D In late June, the US government allowed two companies to sell lab-grown chicken, which makes the US the second country to approve it. The two companies are called Upside Foods and Good Meat. They are the first companies in the US to be permitted (允许) to sell lab-grown chicken. Lab-grown chicken isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Experts first choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavor from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into clumps (块) or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes so that it can be cooked and sold. The companies say that their chicken is better for the environment. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown chicken can also help in other ways, the companies suggest. For example, raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces, and are treated badly. However, many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown chicken. Lots of people believe that “it just sounds odd.” Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try it, “the most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” Right now, the chicken is far more expensive than that from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more chicken far more cheaply. For now, the lab-grown chicken will mainly be served in expensive restaurants, and it will probably be a long time before you can buy lab-grown chicken in stores. 12. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. Why lab-grown chicken is made. B. How cell-based chicken is created. C. Which cells will grow into chicken. D. What lab-grown chicken looks like. 13. What is an advantage of lab-grown chicken over traditional farming? A. Reducing resource use. B. Improving animals’ life. C. Lowering meat demand. D. Cutting production costs 14. What are the two companies more likely to do next? A. Start to sell lab-grown chicken in stores. B. Stop serving some expensive restaurants. C. Ask for the US government’s permission. D. Try to reduce the cost of the lab-grown chicken. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The US Permits Lab-Grown Chicken B. Lab-Grown Chicken Has More Advantages C. Lab-Grown Chicken Was First Created in the US D. Two Companies Are Buying Lab-Grown Chicken 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, it’s important to be a good listener. Now let’s look at some strategies to help you get there. ____16____ We have a natural tendency to judge people when we’re having a conversation. ____17____, however, if they feel like they’re being judged. Instead, if you enter a conversation without any judgment, people will want to have deeper discussions with you. Make sure that you wait until the conversation is over before making your assessment. Use positive body language ____18____. When having a conversation, turn your head and body to face the speaker. You may also stand with your arms relaxed at your sides, or nod your head to show your interest in what is being said. Ask questions A big part of learning is asking questions that encourage discovery and insight (了解). Asking questions will not only prevent you from making assumptions, but it will also give you a deeper understanding of what others are saying. Asking a good question lets the speaker know that you have heard what they said. ____19____. Show your care and respect ____20____. They always make the speaker feel like they’re trying to help, but not like they’re trying to win a debate. You can do this by allowing differences to be discussed openly and by encouraging a constructive exchange of opinions. A. Think about why you’re talking B. Listen without making judgments C. People will answer your questions bravely D. It also shows that you want to learn more information E. Your body language can communicate more than words F. People are less likely to share valuable information with you G. Good listeners are able to give the speaker a positive experience 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny morning, Emma was walking in the park when she ____21____ a small kitten stuck in a tree. It was ____22____ and was meowing (喵喵叫) loudly. Without a second thought, Emma decided to help. She carefully climbed the tree and ____23____ the kitten. The little kitten was trembling, but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it. She ____24____ brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the kitten home, knowing it needed ____25____ and care. She named it Whiskers and ____26____ it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became ____27____. They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon, Emma noticed Whiskers ____28____ by the window, looking outside. She realized it might want to explore the world beyond. Feeling ____29____, she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it. To her delight, Whiskers always returned home after its adventures. Emma knew that their ____30____ had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. Over time, Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood, making everyone ____31____. Emma learned that sometimes, love means ____32____ and trusting that those who you care for will always recover. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of ____33____ and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be ____34____. Emma’s story shows that animals can ____35____ our lives in an unexpected way, bringing happiness and comfort. 21. A. raised B. chased C. saw D. lost 22. A. puzzled B. energetic C. frightened D. fortunate 23. A. knocked B. reached C. dropped D. missed 24. A. gently B. eagerly C. quickly D. suddenly 25. A. freedom B. room C. attention D. water 26. A. made up B. made out C. made sense D. made sure 27. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. neighbors 28. A. sitting B. sleeping C. hiding D. biting 29. A. awkward B. angry C. confident D. nervous 30. A. interest B. misunderstanding C. competition D. connection 31. A. free B. happy C. stressed D. amazed 32. A. backing down B. working out C. letting go D. taking control 33. A. patience B. love C. kindness D. bravery 34. A. close B. terrible C. thankful D. common 35. A. harm B. challenge C. discover D. enrich 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slow-moving Qigong ____36____ (gain) popularity among Chinese young people in the past couple of years. An instructional short video of Baduanjin, ____37____ form of fitness Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. Compared with more ____38____ (physical) demanding (要求高的) sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym works, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by ____39____ (peace) music, so it used to be considered as a sport ____40____ is specially designed for elders. However, things are quite different now. Many young people come to realize the charm of the traditional Chinese sport now. It helps relieve their neck and back pain after ____41____ (work) long hours while requiring less effort, time and space. “Baduanjin is less energy-consuming and easy ____42____ (learn),” said Gao Tao, vice professor at Ningxia University. Fitness Qigong shows the ____43____ (wise) of the traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy, so it can be beneficial ____44____ both physical and mental health. More and more young people have turned to traditional martial arts. The young Chinese are more confident ____45____ willing to explore our traditional cultures. 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Today, I’ll give you a brief ________ (introduce) to some aspects of film making you may not know. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. When the winter comes, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack, can ________ (find) on the street corner in northern China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Knowing the nature of every food ________ (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to balance yin and yang of the body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Mary is now in a situation ________ she needs to decide which university to choose. (用适当的词填空) 50. My lecture today may not be able to do________（just）to all the work people have done behind the scenes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. You must be familiar ________ the exciting fighting scene on top of the bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (用适当的词填空) 52. ________ (adapt) from the work by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. There are many roads in life, and no matter which way you go, you will ________ (eventual) find your own road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _______________ (energy) and fit.（所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Practising tai chi has inspired me________ (explore) the Chinese culture behind it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. So far, all possible methods ________ (try) to prevent the animals from dying out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Body language, one of the most powerful means of communication, uses various ________ (move) of our body to show our feelings and thoughts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. With these requirements of Tai Chi in mind, I found to my ___________ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. At present some weight training classes ________ (design) and they will be added to our programme soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. When you are nervous, take a deep breath, and you’ll find you can ________ (breath) more naturally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 61. 随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。近日，你校英文报开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 强调运动的重要性； 2. 简述你最喜爱的一项运动； 3. 号召大家积极参加运动。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Sports Make Me Happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分10分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Emily’s turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly. “This summer I went to Bradley,” Emily announced. “It has a big market there. My mom bought a painting and I got a second-hand skateboard. What an impressive trip it was!” “That’s not a trip” Frank shouted loudly to his partner. “It’s only half an hour from here. My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair workshop.” “Frank, no interrupting,” said Miss Clare, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Emily shared her experience with us. Go ahead, Emily,” Miss Clare smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue. But not feeling proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more, Emily just felt embarrassed and dropped her head, saying in a low voice that it was finished. In the hope of not being noticed, the little girl hurriedly back to her desk with a red face. She listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Greece and Mary’s trip across the Atlantic to Ireland. She also heard about John’s horseback ride through the Great Canyon. It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. “I never get to anywhere,” Emily thought to herself. A sense of loss clouded her the whole day. After school, things went worse. One of the wheels on Emily’s skateboard came loose. Now she couldn’t even skate. Sitting on the sidewalk, Emily tried to fix her wheel but in vain, during which Miss Clare happened to pass by. She walked up with a smile, asking, “Why are you sitting here?” Emily lowered her head, tears welling up inside her eyes. “Want to talk about it?” Emily nodded, trying to avoid Miss Clare’ eyes. Bending down, Miss Clare said gently, “You know, Emily, we don’t always have to travel far to learn anything.” 注意： 1. 续写词汇数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this moment, Frank was walking by and saw them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I can fix it,” Frank said with confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语阶段学业考核题 (总分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lisa do? A. Stay with her family. B. Shop online. C. Go to a mall. 2. Where does the man want to start a recycling program? A. At a park. B. At school. C. In the community. 3. Why does the woman talk to John? A. To ask about a club. B. To give an invitation. C. To share a movie. 4. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Take a math course. C. Study together. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How Frank helps his friend. B. How Frank learns Spanish well. C. How Frank makes foreign friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How old might Miss Green be? A. 24 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 27 years old. 7. What do we know about Miss Green? A. She doesn’t like pets. B. She is confident about the job. C. She is not good at babysitting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a pet shop. B. At an animal shelter. C. Over the phone. 9. What animals does the woman like best? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. 10. What is the woman’s decision in the end? A. Buying a pet at once. B. Picking an animal in person. C. Improving her living situation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the goal of the game? A. To make kids happy. B. To develop kids’ life skills. C. To help kids learn math and reading. 12. What can parents do with the game? A. Talk with teachers. B. Write parenting blogs. C. Educate their kids better. 13. Who is Jim? A. Sam’s cousin. B. Sam’s uncle. C. Sam’s classmate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Kelvin like doing as a child? A. Making new toys. B. Creating electric products. C. Collecting old newspapers. 15. What makes Kelvin start experimenting? A. Lack of water. B. Lack of electricity. C. Lack of transportation. 16. Why did Kelvin build a radio station? A. To provide fun. B. To educate people. C. To bring the community together. 17. What does the woman do? A. She’s a hostess (主持人). B. She’s a scientist. C. She’s a community worker. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do volunteers mainly do in the project? A. Clean the beaches. B. Find homeless kids. C. Teach in local schools. 19. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. Finding a local friend. B. Being at least 16 years old. C. Staying for at least one week. 20. How much does a volunteer need to pay for a 4-week stay? A $490. B. $590. C. $690. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)Cycling Tour Beijing’s Central Axis was built during the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of over 750 years. It runs 7.8 kilometers from Bell & Drum Towers to Yongdingmen, covering more than 65% of Beijing Old Town. As a great achievement in planning and building ancient capitals in Eastern civilization, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 2024. What heritage sites lie along this axis? What interesting places are nearby? Join our cycling tour and find out! Programme 14:00: Meet at U House Yuanlong Plaza Walk 20 meters northwards from Exit A2 at Tiantandongmen Station, Line 5 14:30: Preparation and warm-ups Health check, get your bike, check helmets, learn safety rules 14:45: Start the 20 km cycling trip along the Central Axis Pass 14 historical and scenic spots with interesting stories 17:30: Back to U House Give back the facilities and enjoy coffee at U House Price (At least 8 people are needed for the tour; if fewer than 8 sign up, the trip may be cancelled. ) 500 RMB per person (Children over 12 can join.) ✱ Including:  Professional English-speaking tour guide  Bike maintenance (维护) and cleaning  One helmet, one bottle of water and one disinfection wipe  Coffee  Insurance (保险) ✱ Excluding: personal expenses &Tips 1. Where does the Beijing Central Axis end?. A. Bell & Drum Towers. B. Tiantandongmen. C. Yuanlong Plaza. D. Yongdingmen. 2. What is a tour participant probably doing at 14:00? A. Cycling to a scenic spot. B. Walking out of a station. C. Riding back to U House. D. Checking the bike brake. 3. Which is NOT included in the tour fee? A. Coffee. B. Insurance. C. Personal expenses. D. Bike maintenance. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【原文】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京中轴线骑行游览活动，包括中轴线的历史背景、骑行行程安排、价格以及费用包含与不含的项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It runs 7.8 kilometers from Bell & Drum Towers to Yongdingmen, covering more than 65% of Beijing Old Town.(它北起钟鼓楼，南至永定门，全长7.8公里，覆盖了北京老城65%以上的区域。)”可知，北京中轴线的终点是永定门。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Programme部分“14:00: Meet at U House Yuanlong Plaza Walk 20 meters northwards from Exit A2 at Tiantandongmen Station, Line 5(14:00在元隆广场U House集合 从5号线天坛东门站A2口向北步行20米即可到达。)”可知，14:00是集合时间，参与者需要从地铁站步行到集合点，由此可推断此时参与者可能正走出地铁站。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分“✱ Excluding: personal expenses &Tips(费用不含：个人消费及小费)”可知，个人消费不包含在旅行费用中。故选C项。 B Muniba Mazari, often known as the “Iron Lady of Pakistan”, is a true inspiration for countless people around the world. Her story shows the power of toughness, courage and firm determination. Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was involved in a terrible car accident that left her unable to move from the waist down. At the young age of 21, she found herself stuck in a wheelchair, facing a future very different from the one she had imagined. However, Muniba refused to let her disability define her. Instead, she embraced her new reality with incredible strength and optimism. She discovered her passion for art and began to paint using her mouth, showing remarkable talent and creativity. Through her artwork, she found a way to express her emotions and inspire others. But Muniba’s toughness didn’t stop there. She became an important motivational speaker, sharing her story of victory over adversity (逆境) with audiences worldwide. Muniba’s powerful words and positive attitude affected people from all walks of life. She encouraged others to embrace their challenges, accept themselves as they are and pursue their dreams despite difficulties. In addition to her work as an artist and speaker, Muniba became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women, advocating for gender equality and women’s rights. Her advocacy work aimed to help women and girls, encouraging them to break social limits and pursue their ambitions. Muniba’s story serves as a beacon of hope, proving that disability is not an obstacle to achieving greatness. Through her courage and determination, she has inspired millions, teaching them the importance of self-love, acceptance and the limitless power of the human spirit. Her journey reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity and create a meaningful life. 4 What was the turning point in Muniba’s life? A. She became a public speaker. B. She had a serious car accident. C. She discovered her passion for art. D. She became a Goodwill Ambassador. 5. How did Muniba express her emotions after the accident? A. By writing books. B. By sharing her story. C. By becoming a volunteer. D. By painting with her mouth. 6. What was the main focus of Muniba’s advocacy work? A. Helping Pakistani women find jobs. B. Inspiring females to pursue their dreams. C. Promoting artistic expression of the disabled. D. Making people have the right to get equal opportunity. 7. What can we learn from Muniba’s story? A. Learning is a never-ending journey. B. Good things come to those who work hard. C. Be happy with who you are and what you have. D. Adversity can be overcome with toughness and determination. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Muniba Mazari身残志坚，克服逆境创造精彩人生的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was involved in a terrible car accident that left her unable to move from the waist down.(Muniba的人生发生了戏剧性的转变，当时她遭遇了一场可怕的车祸，导致她腰部以下无法动弹。)”可知，Muniba人生的转折点是她遭遇了一场严重的车祸。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She discovered her passion for art and began to paint using her mouth, showing remarkable talent and creativity. Through her artwork, she found a way to express her emotions and inspire others.(她发现了自己对艺术的热情，并开始用嘴作画，展现出了非凡的才华和创造力。通过她的艺术作品，她找到了一种表达情感和激励他人的方式。)”可知，Muniba在事故后通过用嘴画画来表达自己的情感。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to her work as an artist and speaker, Muniba became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women, advocating for gender equality and women’s rights. Her advocacy work aimed to help women and girls, encouraging them to break social limits and pursue their ambitions.(除了艺术家和演说家的身份，Muniba还成为巴基斯坦首位联合国妇女署亲善大使，倡导性别平等与女性权利。她的倡导工作旨在帮扶妇女和女童，鼓励她们冲破社会的束缚，去追寻心中的抱负。)”可知，Muniba的倡导工作的主要重点是激励女性去追逐梦想。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her journey reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity and create a meaningful life.(她的经历提醒我们，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要我们坚韧不拔，意志坚强，我们就能克服逆境，创造有意义的生活。)”可知，我们能从Muniba的故事中学到的是逆境可以通过坚韧和决心来克服。故选D。 C Zootopia 2, the long-awaited sequel to Disney’s 2016 animated film, has become a huge success in China. Since its release on November 26, the movie has not only scored remarkable box office (票房) results but also earned widespread praise from audiences of all ages. According to movie data platforms like Dengta, the film earned over 1 billion yuan within just four days. Its opening-day box office hit 228 million yuan, setting a new record for imported animated films in China. Many cinemas were full of people on weekends, with tickets for popular showtimes selling out fast. Nearly 60% of the audience are under 29, including plenty of teenage viewers like junior and senior high school students. What makes it so popular? First, the film tells a touching story full of friendship and trust. The special bond between Judy the rabbit and Nick the fox really resonates with people. This classic friendship from the first movie is revisited in the sequel, becoming a hot topic on social media platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu, where many young viewers share posts and chat about it with friends. Second, Disney did well in the adaptation to local culture. The studio brought back the original Chinese voice actors, including Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen, which made fans feel a strong sense of familiarity and connection. Plus, Shanghai Disneyland features a unique Zootopia-themed area, and there are over 60 brand cooperations—like blind boxes and limited-edition drinks—all of which help attract more fans. Third, the movie delivers a positive and easy-to-grasp theme. It talks about courage, growing up together, and unfair judgment, which matches the values that teenagers learn in school. Unlike some other Hollywood films that failed to connect with Chinese audiences, Zootopia 2 wins hearts by combining true emotion, respect for local culture, and long-term effort. It goes to show that a good movie with sincere feelings and cultural respect can be popular anywhere. 8. What record did Zootopia 2 set in China? A. It earned over 1 billion yuan on its opening day. B. It was watched by over 60% of Chinese teenagers. C. It became the most popular animated film worldwide. D. Its opening-day box office set a new record for imported animated films in China. 9. Why did Disney bring back the original Chinese voice actors for Zootopia 2? A. To meet the requirement of film makers. B. To cut down the production cost of the film. C. To make these Chinese voice actors more popular. D. To make fans feel familiar and connected to the film. 10. What does the underlined word “resonates” in the text most probably mean? A. To make people feel bored. B. To have a special meaning to people. C. To make people argue with each other D. To be difficult for people to understand. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story and characters of Zootopia 2. B. The box office success of Zootopia 2 in China. C. The reasons why Zootopia 2 is popular in China. D. The cultural cooperation between Disney and Chinese brands. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了《疯狂动物城2》在中国票房大捷，凭借动人故事、本土化改编及正向主题广受好评，印证真诚与文化尊重是影片成功的关键。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its opening-day box office hit 228 million yuan, setting a new record for imported animated films in China.( 该片上映首日票房达到2.28亿元，创下了中国进口动画电影的新纪录。)” 可知，《疯狂动物城 2》首映日的票房刷新了中国进口动画电影的新纪录。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The studio brought back the original Chinese voice actors, including Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen, which made fans feel a strong sense of familiarity and connection.( 该工作室请来了包括季冠霖和张震在内的原版中国配音演员，这让粉丝们感受到一种强烈的熟悉感和联系感。)”可知，迪士尼启用原版中文配音演员的目的是让粉丝感到熟悉并产生共鸣。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线单词句中“The special bond between Judy the rabbit and Nick the fox really… with people.( 兔子朱迪和狐狸尼克之间的特殊关系真的……。)”以及前文提到影片故事感人、充满友谊与信任，结合后文“这对经典搭档的情谊成了社交媒体热议话题”，可推断 resonates 意为“引起共鸣；对人们有特殊意义”。B选项“To have a special meaning to people.( 对人们有特殊的意义。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍《疯狂动物城 2》在中国的票房佳绩，接着用 What makes it so popular? 引出核心内容 ——从故事情感、本土化改编、主题价值观三个方面分析影片受欢迎的原因，最后总结影片成功的启示。因此全文主旨是 《疯狂动物城 2》在中国受欢迎的原因 。故选C项。 D In late June, the US government allowed two companies to sell lab-grown chicken, which makes the US the second country to approve it. The two companies are called Upside Foods and Good Meat. They are the first companies in the US to be permitted (允许) to sell lab-grown chicken. Lab-grown chicken isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Experts first choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavor from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into clumps (块) or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes so that it can be cooked and sold. The companies say that their chicken is better for the environment. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown chicken can also help in other ways, the companies suggest. For example, raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces, and are treated badly. However, many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown chicken. Lots of people believe that “it just sounds odd.” Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try it, “the most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” Right now, the chicken is far more expensive than that from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more chicken far more cheaply. For now, the lab-grown chicken will mainly be served in expensive restaurants, and it will probably be a long time before you can buy lab-grown chicken in stores. 12. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. Why lab-grown chicken is made. B. How cell-based chicken is created. C. Which cells will grow into chicken. D. What lab-grown chicken looks like. 13. What is an advantage of lab-grown chicken over traditional farming? A. Reducing resource use. B. Improving animals’ life. C. Lowering meat demand. D. Cutting production costs 14. What are the two companies more likely to do next? A. Start to sell lab-grown chicken in stores. B. Stop serving some expensive restaurants. C. Ask for the US government’s permission. D. Try to reduce the cost of the lab-grown chicken. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The US Permits Lab-Grown Chicken B. Lab-Grown Chicken Has More Advantages C. Lab-Grown Chicken Was First Created in the US D. Two Companies Are Buying Lab-Grown Chicken 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国政府批准两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉，介绍了这种鸡肉的制造过程、优点以及面临的挑战和未来的市场前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lab-grown chicken isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Experts first choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavor from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into clumps (块) or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes so that it can be cooked and sold.(实验室培育的鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡来生产的。专家们首先从活体动物中选择能够快速生长且味道好的细胞。这些细胞在大型钢罐中生长，在那里它们被喂以生长所需的一切。几周后，这些细胞就会长成块状或片状的肉。然后，这些公司将这种肉塑造成更熟悉的形状，以便烹饪和销售)”可知，第二段主要介绍了实验室培育的鸡肉是如何制造的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The companies say that their chicken is better for the environment. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases.(这些公司表示，他们的鸡肉对环境更有利。饲养动物作为食物需要大量的土地和水。它还会产生大量污染。饲养动物作为食物产生的温室气体约占全球的15%)”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉与传统农业相比的优势是减少资源的使用。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Right now, the chicken is far more expensive than that from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more chicken far more cheaply.(目前，这种鸡肉比动物身上的鸡肉要贵得多。既然这些公司已经获得了批准，它们就面临着如何以更低的成本生产更多鸡肉的巨大挑战)”可知，这两家公司接下来最有可能尝试降低实验室培育的鸡肉的成本。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇“In late June, the US government allowed two companies to sell lab-grown chicken, which makes the US the second country to approve it. The two companies are called Upside Foods and Good Meat. They are the first companies in the US to be permitted (允许) to sell lab-grown chicken.(6月下旬，美国政府允许两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉，这使美国成为第二个批准销售实验室培育鸡肉的国家。这两家公司分别叫Upside Foods和Good Meat。他们是美国第一家被允许销售实验室培育鸡肉的公司)”点明核心事件，随后介绍其制作、优点和挑战，全文均围绕“美国批准实验室培育鸡肉”这一新闻事件展开知，故A选项“The US Permits Lab-Grown Chicken”能概括文章主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, it’s important to be a good listener. Now let’s look at some strategies to help you get there. ____16____ We have a natural tendency to judge people when we’re having a conversation. ____17____, however, if they feel like they’re being judged. Instead, if you enter a conversation without any judgment, people will want to have deeper discussions with you. Make sure that you wait until the conversation is over before making your assessment. Use positive body language ____18____. When having a conversation, turn your head and body to face the speaker. You may also stand with your arms relaxed at your sides, or nod your head to show your interest in what is being said. Ask questions A big part of learning is asking questions that encourage discovery and insight (了解). Asking questions will not only prevent you from making assumptions but it will also give you a deeper understanding of what others are saying. Asking a good question lets the speaker know that you have heard what they said. ____19____. Show your care and respect ____20____. They always make the speaker feel like they’re trying to help, but not like they’re trying to win a debate. You can do this by allowing differences to be discussed openly and by encouraging a constructive exchange of opinions. A. Think about why you’re talking B. Listen without making judgments C. People will answer your questions bravely D. It also shows that you want to learn more information E. Your body language can communicate more than words F. People are less likely to share valuable information with you G. Good listeners are able to give the speaker a positive experience 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者的几个策略，包括倾听时不做判断、使用积极肢体语言、提问、表现出关心和尊重。 【16题详解】 由下文“We have a natural tendency to judge people when we’re having a conversation.(在交谈时，我们会本能地倾向于评判他人。)”和“Instead, if you enter a conversation without any judgment, people will want to have deeper discussions with you. Make sure that you wait until the conversation is over before making your assessment.(但如果你不带任何评判地参与对话，人们会更愿意和你进行深入交流。)”可知，本段核心内容是成为好的倾听者的策略之一——交谈时要避免评判他人，本空应概括这一主题。B选项“Listen without making judgments(倾听时不做判断)”说明倾听时不做判断这一策略，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“We have a natural tendency to judge people when we’re having a conversation.(我们在交谈时有一种自然的倾向去评判别人。)”及下文“however, if they feel like they’re being judged. Instead, if you enter a conversation without any judgment, people will want to have deeper discussions with you.(然而，如果他们觉得自己正在被评判。相反，如果你不带任何评判地进入一段对话，人们会想和你进行更深入的讨论。)”可知，上文说明人们在交谈时有评判别人的倾向，下文说明如果人们觉得自己被评判，就不会愿意深入交流，本空应说明评判别人带来的负面结果。F选项“People are less likely to share valuable information with you(人们不太可能与你分享有价值的信息)”说明评判别人会导致人们不愿分享信息，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Use positive body language(使用积极的肢体语言)”及下文“When having a conversation, turn your head and body to face the speaker. You may also stand with your arms relaxed at your sides, or nod your head to show your interest in what is being said.(交谈时，把头和身体转向说话者。你也可以双臂放松地站在两边，或者点头表示你对所说的话感兴趣。)”可知，上本段主要讲使用积极肢体语言这一策略，下文具体说明如何使用积极肢体语言，本空应说明肢体语言的重要性。E选项“Your body language can communicate more than words(你的肢体语言比语言更能传达信息)”说明肢体语言的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Asking a good question lets the speaker know that you have heard what they said.(问一个好问题能让说话者知道你听到了他们说的话。)”可知，上文说明问一个好问题能让说话者知道你听到了他们的话，本空应说明问一个好问题的其他好处。D选项“It also shows that you want to learn more information(这也表明你想了解更多信息)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Show your care and respect(表现出你的关心和尊重)”及下文“They always make the speaker feel like they’re trying to help, but not like they’re trying to win a debate. You can do this by allowing differences to be discussed openly and by encouraging a constructive exchange of opinions.(他们总是让说话者觉得他们是在试图帮助，而不是试图赢得辩论。你可以通过公开讨论分歧和鼓励建设性的意见交流来做到这一点。)”可知，本段主要讲倾听时表现出关心和尊重这一策略，下文提到让说话者感觉到倾听者试图提供帮助，这说明好的倾听者能给说话者带来积极的感受，比如关心、尊重和帮助。G选项“Good listeners are able to give the speaker a positive experience(好的倾听者能够给说话者带来积极的体验)”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny morning, Emma was walking in the park when she ____21____ a small kitten stuck in a tree. It was ____22____ and was meowing (喵喵叫) loudly. Without a second thought, Emma decided to help. She carefully climbed the tree and ____23____ the kitten. The little kitten was trembling, but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it. She ____24____ brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the kitten home, knowing it needed ____25____ and care. She named it Whiskers and ____26____ it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became ____27____. They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon, Emma noticed Whiskers ____28____ by the window, looking outside. She realized it might want to explore the world beyond. Feeling ____29____, she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it. To her delight, Whiskers always returned home after its adventures. Emma knew that their ____30____ had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. Over time, Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood, making everyone ____31____. Emma learned that sometimes, love means ____32____ and trusting that those who you care for will always recover. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of ____33____ and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be ____34____. Emma’s story shows that animals can ____35____ our lives in an unexpected way, bringing happiness and comfort. 21. A. raised B. chased C. saw D. lost 22. A. puzzled B. energetic C. frightened D. fortunate 23. A. knocked B. reached C. dropped D. missed 24. A. gently B. eagerly C. quickly D. suddenly 25. A. freedom B. room C. attention D. water 26. A. made up B. made out C. made sense D. made sure 27. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. neighbors 28. A. sitting B. sleeping C. hiding D. biting 29. A. awkward B. angry C. confident D. nervous 30. A. interest B. misunderstanding C. competition D. connection 31. A. free B. happy C. stressed D. amazed 32. A. backing down B. working out C. letting go D. taking control 33. A. patience B. love C. kindness D. bravery 34. A. close B. terrible C. thankful D. common 35. A. harm B. challenge C. discover D. enrich 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Emma救下树上的小猫Whiskers并收养它，在给予关爱的同时也学会放手，最终领悟到爱与信任的真谛。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，Emma正在公园里散步，这时她看到一只小猫卡在树上。A. raised举起；B. chased追逐；C. saw看见；D. lost丢失。根据下文“a small kitten stuck in a tree”可知，Emma在散步时看到一只小猫卡在树上。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很害怕，大声地喵喵叫。A. puzzled困惑的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. frightened害怕的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“a small kitten stuck in a tree”和下文“was meowing (喵喵叫) loudly”可知，一只小猫卡在树上，在大声地喵喵叫，说明它很害怕。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。A. knocked敲击；B. reached够到；C. dropped掉落；D. missed错过。根据上文“Without a second thought, Emma decided to help.”可知，Emma爬上树是为了救小猫，因此是指够到小猫。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把它带到安全的地方。A. gently轻轻地；B. eagerly急切地；C. quickly迅速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“The little kitten was trembling, but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it.”可知，Emma温柔地对待颤抖的小猫，因此是指轻轻地把它带到安全的地方。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma决定把这只小猫带回家，因为她知道它需要关注和照顾。A. freedom自由；B. room房间；C. attention关注；D. water水。根据下文“and care”可知，被困树上的小猫此时需要关注和照顾。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她给它起名叫Whiskers，并确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉，有很多食物。A. made up编造；B. made out辨认出；C. made sense合理；D. made sure确保。根据下文“it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food”可知，Emma确保Whiskers有一个温暖的地方睡觉，有很多食物。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma和Whiskers成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life.”可知，Emma和Whiskers每天都在一起玩耍，给彼此的生活带来欢乐，说明他们成了朋友。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Emma注意到Whiskers坐在窗边，望着外面。A. sitting坐着；B. sleeping睡觉；C. hiding躲藏；D. biting咬。根据下文“by the window, looking outside”可知，Whiskers是坐在窗边，望着外面。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很紧张，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。A. awkward尴尬的；B. angry生气的；C. confident自信的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it”可知，Emma在放Whiskers出去的同时密切关注它，说明她当时很紧张，担忧Whiskers会不回来。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma知道，他们之间的联系因为这种信任和自由而变得更加紧密了。A. interest兴趣；B. misunderstanding误解；C. competition竞争；D. connection联系。根据下文“through this trust and freedom”可知，信任和自由会让Emma和Whiskers之间的联系变得更加紧密。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分，让每个人都很快乐。A. free自由的；B. happy快乐的；C. stressed有压力的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood”可知，Whiskers受到邻居们喜爱，说明它让每个人都很快乐。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Emma明白了，有时候，爱意味着放手，相信你关心的人会平安回来。A. backing down退缩；B. working out解决；C. letting go放手；D. taking control掌控。根据上文“She realized it might want to explore the world beyond.”和“she decided to let Whiskers go out”可知，意识到Whiskers可能想要探索外面的世界时，Emma做出让Whiskers出去的决定，说明爱意味着放手。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真谛，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很亲密。A. patience耐心；B. love爱；C. kindness善良；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“love means ____12____ and trusting that those who you care for will always recover”可知，Emma明白的是爱的道理，因此是指教会了她爱和信任的真谛。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真谛，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很亲密。A. close亲密的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. thankful感激的；D. common普通的。根据上文“They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life.”和“To her delight, Whiskers always returned home after its adventures.”可知，Emma和Whiskers每天都在一起玩耍，给彼此的生活带来欢乐，而且Whiskers每次冒险后都会回家，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很亲密。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emma的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。A. harm伤害；B. challenge挑战；C. discover发现；D. enrich丰富。根据下文“bringing happiness and comfort”可知，动物给我们带来快乐和安慰，是丰富了我们的生活。故选D。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slow-moving Qigong ____36____ (gain) popularity among Chinese young people in the past couple of years. An instructional short video of Baduanjin, ____37____ form of fitness Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. Compared with more ____38____ (physical) demanding (要求高的) sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym works, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by ____39____ (peace) music, so it used to be considered as a sport ____40____ is specially designed for elders. However, things are quite different now. Many young people come to realize the charm of the traditional Chinese sport now. It helps relieve their neck and back pain after ____41____ (work) long hours while requiring less effort, time and space. “Baduanjin is less energy-consuming and easy ____42____ (learn),” said Gao Tao, vice professor at Ningxia University. Fitness Qigong shows the ____43____ (wise) of the traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy, so it can be beneficial ____44____ both physical and mental health. More and more young people have turned to traditional martial arts. The young Chinese are more confident ____45____ willing to explore our traditional cultures. 【答案】36. has gained 37. a 38. physically 39. peaceful 40. that/which 41. working 42. to learn 43. wisdom 44. to 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八段锦近年来在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎及其原因。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，慢动作气功在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语in the past couple of years可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为Slow-moving Qigong，助动词用has。故填has gained。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一段健身气功八段锦的教学短视频播放量已超过1000万次。form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且form是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处修饰形容词demanding，应用副词physically，作状语。故填physically。 39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处修饰名词music，应用形容词peaceful“平和的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处引导定语从句，先行词为sport，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，同时需要更少的精力、时间和空间。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词working。故填working。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“八段锦消耗的能量较少，易于学习，”宁夏大学副教授高涛说。此处为固定短语be easy to do sth.“做某事是容易的”，故填to learn。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：健身气功体现了中国传统医学和哲学的智慧，因此它对身心健康都有益。此处作宾语，应用不可数名词wisdom，表示“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：健身气功体现了中国传统医学和哲学的智慧，因此它对身心健康都有益。此处为固定短语be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国年轻人更加自信，愿意探索我们的传统文化。此处confident与willing为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Today, I’ll give you a brief ________ (introduce) to some aspects of film making you may not know. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，我将简要介绍一些你可能不知道的电影制作方面的知识。空处需用名词作宾语，introduce的名词为introduction“介绍”，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填introduction。 47. When the winter comes, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack, can ________ (find) on the street corner in northern China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be found 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当冬天来临时，糖葫芦这种中国传统小吃在中国北方的街角随处可见。句子主语tanghulu和动词find之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此需用被动语态结构can be found。故填be found。 48. Knowing the nature of every food ________ (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to balance yin and yang of the body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：了解每一种食物的性质使中国人能够吃正确的食物来平衡身体的阴阳。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Knowing the nature of every food是单个动名词，enable“使能够”应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 49. Mary is now in a situation ________ she needs to decide which university to choose. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽现在的处境是她需要决定选择哪所大学。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a situation，先行词是抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 50. My lecture today may not be able to do________（just）to all the work people have done behind the scenes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地评价人们在幕后所做的所有工作。空格处用名词作宾语，just的名词是justice，意为“公正”，是不可数名词，do justice to意为“公平对待”，故填justice。 51. You must be familiar ________ the exciting fighting scene on top of the bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：你一定对《卧虎藏龙》里竹林顶端那场激动人心的打斗场景很熟悉。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配be familiar with，表示“对……熟悉”。故填with。 52. ________ (adapt) from the work by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Adapted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：改编自维克多·雨果的作品，这部音乐剧讲述了一个强大而动人的爱情故事。本句已有谓语动词tells，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词adapt与其逻辑主语the musical之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词adapted作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Adapted。 53. There are many roads in life, and no matter which way you go, you will ________ (eventual) find your own road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：人生有很多条路，无论你走哪一条，最终都会找到属于自己的路。此处需要用副词修饰动词find，形容词eventual的副词形式是eventually，意为“最终、最后”符合句意。故填eventually。 54. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _______________ (energy) and fit.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年应该保持规律的时间，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。空处应用形容词，作stay的表语，和and后的fit构成并列。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 55. Practising tai chi has inspired me________ (explore) the Chinese culture behind it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：练习太极激励我去探索其背后的中国文化。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 56. So far, all possible methods ________ (try) to prevent the animals from dying out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been tried 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已经尝试了所有可能的方法来防止动物灭绝。根据时间状语So far可知，时态用现在完成时；且主语all possible methods与try“尝试”为被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语是复数methods，助动词用have。故填have been tried。 57. Body language, one of the most powerful means of communication, uses various ________ (move) of our body to show our feelings and thoughts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】movements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：肢体语言作为最有力的交流方式之一，它借助我们身体的各种动作来表达情感与想法。分析句子结构可知，形容词various后需接可数名词复数；move的名词形式是movement，表“动作”，其复数形式movements，符合语境。故填movements。 58. With these requirements of Tai Chi in mind, I found to my ___________ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：牢记太极拳的这些要求，我发现自己感到非常满意的是，我的平衡感和灵活性慢慢得到了提升。此处是固定搭配to one's+n.“令某人怎么样的是”，应用名词satisfaction“满意”，不可数，作介词宾语。故填satisfaction。 59. At present some weight training classes ________ (design) and they will be added to our programme soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being designed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前一些力量训练课程正在被设计，它们很快就会被加入到我们的课程体系中。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，at present是现在进行时的标志词；主语some weight training classes与动词design之间是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are being + 过去分词；主语为复数。故填are being designed。 60. When you are nervous, take a deep breath, and you’ll find you can ________ (breath) more naturally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当你紧张的时候，深呼吸，你会发现你可以更自然地呼吸。本空在情态动词can后，用动词breathe“呼吸”的原形。故填breathe。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 61. 随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。近日，你校英文报开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 强调运动的重要性； 2. 简述你最喜爱的一项运动； 3. 号召大家积极参加运动。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Sports Make Me Happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports Make Me Happy Sports play a vital role in our lives, enhancing both physical and mental health. It’s not just about staying fit; it can also help us relieve stress and find joy in everyday life. Sports make me happy and my favorite sport is basketball. Taking part in basketball games not only arouses my competitive spirit but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. Playing basketball is a great way for me to relax after a period of tiring work. I love the fast pace, the teamwork, and the thrill of scoring a basket. It is a game that keeps me on my toes and helps me stay active and healthy. In a word, sports can be beneficial to us. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Now let’s start playing sports! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Sports Make Me Happy”为题，围绕运动的重要性、最喜爱的一项运动、号召大家积极参加运动这三点内容完成写作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→crucial 缓解：relieve→alleviate 合作：cooperation→teamwork 有益的：beneficial→advantageous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sports play a vital role in our lives, enhancing both physical and mental health. 拓展句：Sports play a vital role in our lives, which can enhance both physical and mental health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking part in basketball games not only arouses my competitive spirit but also teaches me the importance of cooperation.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构以及动名词短语作句子主语） 【高分句型2】It is a game that keeps me on my toes and helps me stay active and healthy.（运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词game） 第二节(满分10分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Emily’s turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly. “This summer I went to Bradley,” Emily announced. “It has a big market there. My mom bought a painting and I got a second-hand skateboard. What an impressive trip it was!” “That’s not a trip,” Frank shouted loudly to his partner. “It’s only half an hour from here. My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair workshop.” “Frank, no interrupting,” said Miss Clare, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Emily shared her experience with us. Go ahead, Emily,” Miss Clare smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue. But not feeling proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more, Emily just felt embarrassed and dropped her head, saying in a low voice that it was finished. In the hope of not being noticed, the little girl hurriedly back to her desk with a red face. She listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Greece and Mary’s trip across the Atlantic to Ireland. She also heard about John’s horseback ride through the Great Canyon. It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. “I never get to anywhere,” Emily thought to herself. A sense of loss clouded her the whole day. After school, things went worse. One of the wheels on Emily’s skateboard came loose. Now she couldn’t even skate. Sitting on the sidewalk, Emily tried to fix her wheel but in vain, during which Miss Clare happened to pass by. She walked up with a smile, asking, “Why are you sitting here?” Emily lowered her head, tears welling up inside her eyes. “Want to talk about it?” Emily nodded, trying to avoid Miss Clare’ eyes. Bending down, Miss Clare said gently, “You know, Emily, we don’t always have to travel far to learn anything.” 注意： 1. 续写词汇数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this moment, Frank was walking by and saw them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I can fix it,” Frank said with confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At this moment, Frank was walking by and saw them. Noticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallowed what he had intended to say. A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there, frozen. Miss Clare patted him and encouraged, “An apology never comes late.” Hearing this, Frank raised his eyebrows and said sincerely, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.” Emily looked down at her skateboard, wiped her tears and murmured, “Actually, that’s OK.” spinning the loose wheel. “I can fix it,” Frank said with confidence. Grabbing her skateboard, he tightened the screws skillfully in no time. Soon enough, he looked up and handed the skateboard to Emily. To her surprise, it was working well again. A slight smile lifted, “Thanks.” On hearing this, Frank felt a wave of relief flooding into his heart. “I help my dad fix things all the time. You know, I didn’t go anywhere either this summer,” he said. Then they three looked at each other and burst into laughter. It was at that moment that both Emily and Frank truly understood they did not have to travel far to learn anything new. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了课堂上Emily一开始很自豪地分享自己的暑假之旅，但是却遭到了同学Frank的打断，认为Emily去的Bradley旅途很近，根本算不上是旅行。Clare老师制止了Frank的行为，鼓励Emily继续说下去，但是Emily感到很尴尬，匆忙结束了自己的分享。听到其他同学暑假丰富的旅行经历后，Emily觉得只有自己没去任何地方，失落感使她一整天都闷闷不乐。放学后，情况变得更糟，Emily的滑板轮子松动导致她无法用滑板了，她尝试自己修理却没成功。这时Clare老师恰巧路过，和她交谈，安慰哭了的她人不必总是跑很远的地方去学东西。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，Frank经过，看见了她们”可知，第一段可描写Frank看到她们之后的反应和感受，以及Clare老师引导Frank向Emily道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我能修好它，’Frank自信地说”可知，第二段可描写Frank帮Emily修理好滑板，以及Frank坦白实情，自己也没有外出旅行，却学到了东西。 2. 续写线索：Frank经过——Frank的反应和感受——Frank向Emily道歉——Frank提出修滑板——Frank修理滑板——Frank坦白实情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot/catch sight of ②打算：intend/plan ③修理：fix/repair/mend ④理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②轻松：relief/ease/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] Noticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallowed what he had intended to say. (现在分词短语Noticing…作状语、what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was at that moment that both Emily and Frank truly understood they did not have to travel far to learn anything new. (强调句型强调时间状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $