精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌一中联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六道大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、听力测试 (20分) 听短对话答题，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Piano lessons. B. Their New Year’s resolutions. C. Doing exercises. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: What’s your New Year’s resolution, Paul? M: I plan to take piano lessons. What about you, Cindy? W: I want to exercise more. 2. How often does the woman go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw you in the swimming pool last Sunday. W: Really? I go swimming every Sunday afternoon. That’s my favorite outdoor activity. 3. What does Molly like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think action movies are exciting. What about you, Molly? W: I don’t like them. They’re too noisy. I like talk shows. 4. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The zoo. C. The park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go tomorrow? M: I will go to the park for a walk if it is fine tomorrow. 5. Why can’t Eliza go to the movie this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to practice the violin. B. Because she has the flu. C. Because she has to study for a test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Eliza, are you free this afternoon? Let’s go to a movie. W: Sorry. I’m very busy then. I have to study for a test. 听对话和独白答题，请听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Jack do tomorrow? A He will go to a concert. B. He will play soccer. C. He will eat out with his classmates. 7. What time will Jack play soccer tomorrow? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go to the concert with me tomorrow, Jack? M: Sorry, I’m going to play soccer with my classmates. W: Oh, that’s great. What time are you going to play? M: At two o’clock in the afternoon. 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will it take them to get there by bus? A. One hour and a half. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 9. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The woman wants to buy a camera. B. The woman wants to take photos of the birds. C. The woman wants to buy some birds. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to meet the others at 8:40 at the Bird Garden. Do you know how to get there? W: Yes, I’ve got a map. It will take us about one hour and a half to get there by bus. M: What do you know about it? W: It’s an area that protects lots of different birds. M: How many kinds of birds shall we see there? W: I’m not sure. But I’m going to take my camera and take some photos of them. M: That’s a good idea. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Tom’s dream job? A. To be an actor. B. To be an astronaut. C. To be a computer programmer. 11. What will Tom do first? A. Finish high school and college. B. Do more sports. C. Go to a space station. 12. Where will Tom live? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years, Tom? M: Oh. l'll be an astronaut. W: Astronaut? Are you kidding? M: No, I am serious. W: So, how are you going to do that? M: First，I'll finish high school and college. Then I’ll do more sports to make me strong. W: Hmm. . . M: Maybe I will fly to other planets one day. W: Oh, and where will you live? M: I'll live on a space station, of course! 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we buy in the first hall? A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes and desserts. C. Vegetables and fruits. 14. How long is the coffee house open every day? A. For three hours. B. For six hours. C. For nine hours. 15. What can we learn from the monologue (独白)? A. There are four halls in the market. B. We can have lunch in the coffee house. C. We can buy hamburgers in the third hall. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Today I will show you around the Super Food Market. There are three halls in the market. In the first hall, we can buy some kinds of vegetables and fruits. If you like to eat cakes and desserts, you can’t miss the second hall. In this hall you can find a coffee house. You can have hot breakfast in the coffee house from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. In the third hall you can find a fast food restaurant. You can buy hamburgers here. Don’t forget to visit the children’s playroom. It’s next to the fast food restaurant. It’s really a nice place for the children. 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The tickets of the concert were ________, but Susan bought one. 17. Every day she ________ ________ early and sings by the lake behind her house. 18. Miss Smith often teaches Susan how to ________ ________. 19. Susan often sings to her friends and ________. 20. Miss Smith thinks the girl will be famous if she ________ ________. 【答案】16. expensive 17. ①. gets ②. up 18. ①. sing ②. well 19. classmates 20. ①. works ②. hard 【解析】 【原文】There was a concert in the Town Theater yesterday. The tickets were expensive. But Susan bought one. She went there early and listened to the singers carefully. She likes music very much. Every day, she gets up early and sings by the lake behind her house. Miss Smith, her music teacher, often teaches her how to sing well. Susan often sings to her friends and classmates. They like to listen to her. She hopes to be a singer in the future. Miss Smith thinks the girl will be famous if she works hard. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 21. —Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night? —She said that she was busy studying for the exams, but that was only a(n) ________. My sister Jo saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西昨晚为什么没去你的生日派对？——她说自己忙着备考，但那只是个借口。我妹妹乔当时看到她和朋友去看电影了。 考查名词词义辨析。matter事情；excuse借口；result结果；reason原因。根据“My sister Jo saw her going to a movie”可知，Lucy的说法与事实不符，因此她所谓的“学习”只是一个借口，而非真实原因。故选B。 22. —Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room ________ for this weekend? A. cheap B. expensive C. available D. free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！金色阳光酒店。有什么可以为您效劳吗？——你们这个周末有空房间吗？ 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；available可用的；free免费的；空闲的。根据对话情境，客户在酒店预订电话中询问的是房间是否“有空”或“可用”，空处在名词room之后，应用后置定语修饰名词，available专指“可用的、空闲的”，通常作后置定语修饰名词。故选C。 23. —What are your parents doing besides working these days? —They are ________ the Spring festival, like cleaning up the house or shopping. A. finding out B. hanging out C. looking for D. preparing for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你父母除了工作还做什么？——他们在为春节做准备，像打扫房子和购物。 考查动词短语。find out查明；hang out闲逛；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据“like cleaning up the house or shopping.”可知春节前做购物和打扫这样的准备。故选D。 24. —Mom, I promise I’ll tidy my room well by myself. —Good! ________ you make a resolution, you can do a good job. A. As long as B. Although C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我保证我会自己收拾好我的房间。——好！只要下定决心，你就能把工作做好。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Although虽然；Until直到；Unless除非。“you make a resolution”是“you can do a good job”的条件，用As long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。 25. —Which phone will you take? —The red one. It’s as good as the white one, but __________. A. more expensive B. less expensive C. the most expensive D. the least expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要拿哪个电话？——红色的。它和白色的一样好，但是更便宜。 考查比较级。more expensive更贵的；less expensive较便宜的；the most expensive最贵的；the least expensive最省钱的。根据“It’s as good as the white one, but ”可知，红色和白色一样好，但是更便宜，形成对比，故选B。 26. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —________ I have to study for the English test. A. Sounds good! B. Good idea. C. I’m afraid not. D. Good luck to you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天能来我的生日派对吗？——恐怕不能。我必须为英语考试学习。 考查情景交际。Sounds good!听起来不错；Good idea.好主意；I’m afraid not.恐怕不能；Good luck to you!祝你好运。根据“I have to study for the English test.”可知，是拒绝了对方的邀请。故选C。 27. —China’s homegrow C919 large aircraft test flight (国产大飞机试飞) was successful on May 28th, 2023. —All the Chinese people were ________ excited about it. A. hardly B. truly C. quickly D. beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国产C919大型飞机于2023年5月28日试飞成功。——所有的中国人都为此感到非常兴奋。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；truly真实地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“All the Chinese people were...excited about it.”可知此处介绍中国人对试飞成功的强烈感情，B选项符合。故选B。 28. —I’m sorry I can’t go to your party. —Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe ________ time. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，我不能去你的派对了。——哦，那太糟糕了。也许改天吧。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数/不可数名词；another另一个，再一个，后接名词单数；others其他人，后不接名词。根据“that’s too bad. Maybe...time.”可知，现在不能去派对，也许下次可以，time“次数”是可数名词单数，用another。故选C。 三、完形填空 (26分) Jerry was a funny student. He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ___29___ one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school, Jerry ___30___ to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very ___31___. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him ___32___. Jerry couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends like his ___33___, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to ___34___ for the show. Jerry did a great job at the talent show. Everyone ___35___ his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would ___36___ succeed. Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ___37___ to do with him. He kept on working hard for his _____38_____. As the years went on, Jerry met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a _____39_____ job,” they said to him. Luckily most people encouraged (鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to _____40_____ on television. His fans thanked him _____41_____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Jerry is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he _____42_____ all day long. We can learn from Jerry that _____43_____ we stick with (坚持) what we like, we’ll be successful. So just be yourself! 29. A. teacher B. actor C. actress D. writer 30. A. forgot B. remember C. wanted D. wondered 31. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. upset 32. A. kindly B. loudly C. talented D. quietly 33. A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles 34. A. prepare B. wait C. look D. celebrate 35. A. disliked B. minded C. care D. loved 36. A. hardly B. never C. always D. almost 37. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 38. A. dream B. trouble C. health D. luck 39. A. enjoyable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful 40. A. sing B. discuss C. appear D. advise 41. A. because B. but C. before D. until 42. A. cries B. hangs C. shouts D. laughs 43. A. unless B. as long as C. although D. since 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jerry坚持自己的梦想，不怕嘲笑而获得成功，成为一名喜剧演员的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。 teacher教师；actor演员；actress女演员；writer作家。根据“He loves watching comedies best”可知，Jerry想成为一名喜剧演员。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当Jerry听说学校要举行才艺表演时，他想参加。 forgot忘记；remember记得；wanted想要；wondered想知道。根据“HWhen he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school”及上文可知，Jerry想成为一名喜剧演员，听说学校要举行才艺表演时，他想参加。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他以前从未在舞台上表演过，他非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；bored厌倦的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“He had never acted on stage (舞台) before”可知，他从未在舞台上表演过，所以第一次登台表演他很兴奋。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“你一点也不有趣。没有人会喜欢你所做的！”他的同学Ken大声对他说。 kindly体贴地；loudly大声地；talented有才能的；quietly安静地。根据“You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!”可知，此处指Ken大声对他说。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但他记得他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。 jokes笑话；concerts音乐会；books书；articles文章。根据“he remembered how much his friends like his ..., and also his teachers said he was very funny.”可知，他的朋友很喜欢他讲的笑话，老师也说他很有趣。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：于是他开始为演出做准备。 prepare准备；wait等待；look看；celebrate庆祝。根据上文“For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends like his ..., and also his teachers said he was very funny.”可知，Jerry最后还是开始为演出做准备了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了一等奖！ disliked不喜欢；minded介意；care关心；loved喜爱。根据“he won the first prize”可知，Jerry得了一等奖，说明他的表演得到了每个人的喜爱。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管如此，Ken告诉Jerry，他永远不会成功。 hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是；almost几乎，差不多。根据“JJerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ... to do with him.”可推断出，Ken对Jerry说了一些打击他的话，大意是他永远都不会获得成功的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Jerry不明白Ken为什么这么说，但他意识到这与他无关。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“He kept on working hard for his ...”可知，Jerry认为Ken说的与他无关，所以他还是继续努力着实现梦想；have nothing to do with“与……无关”。故选B 。 【38题详解】 句意：他继续为梦想努力。 dream梦想；trouble麻烦；health健康；luck幸运。根据上文“He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ... one day.”可知，Jerry的梦想是成为一名喜剧演员，故此处指他为自己的梦想继续努力着。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你会做得很糟糕的。 enjoyable令人愉快的；wonderful绝妙的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would ... succeed.”和“As the years went on, Jerry met more people like Ken.”可知，很多人会像Ken一样打击Jerry，故空格处应用负面意义的词汇。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他甚至被邀请在电视上露面。 sing唱歌；discuss讨论；appear露面；advise建议。根据“He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.”可知，他出演了很多电影，还被邀请到电视上露面。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他的粉丝们感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。 because因为；but但是；before在……以前；until直到……才。根据“His fans thanked him ... his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.”可知，此处存在因果关系，即粉丝们感谢他是因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他在做他最喜欢的事情，他整天都在笑。 cries哭泣；hangs悬挂；shouts喊叫；laughs笑。根据“He is doing what he loves best”可知，Jerry做着自己最喜欢的事，所以他整天都在笑。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以从Jerry身上学到，只要我们坚持做自己喜欢的事情，我们就会成功。 unless除非；as long as只要；although尽管；since自从。根据“we stick with (坚持) what we like, we’ll be successful”可知，只要我们坚持做自己所喜欢的事，我们就会成功。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 their experience careful like club learn however popular grow with potatoes Can you imagine (想象) turning your school into a farm? This is what we did a few days ago Under the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), we now have many new ____44____ and after-school activities. The Happy Farming Club is the most ____45____ club of all. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “____46____, I found that I also learned a lot about farming and biology.”After studying the crops (农作物) like rice and corns, we started to ____47____ them. “My group tried growing ____48____,” said Zhang. “First, we put the potatoes under the soil (土) ____49____. Then we covered them ____50____ soil and watered them. After doing this, we were not only happy, but also ____51____ a lot. We hope that the potatoes will grow strong soon!” Other groups grew different kinds of vegetables. We wanted to tell them apart, so we set up boards (竖起木板) with ____52____ names on them. The school looks ____53____ a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special ____54____! I’ll never forget it.” 【答案】44. clubs 45. popular 46. However 47. grow 48. potatoes 49. carefully 50. with 51. learned##learnt 52. their 53. like 54. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策下，学生们尝试种植蔬菜。 【44题详解】 句意：在“双减”政策下，我们现在有许多新的俱乐部和课外活动。根据“Under the “double reduction” policy”可知，双减政策后有很多俱乐部，many后接名词复数，故填clubs。 【45题详解】 句意：快乐农场俱乐部是所有俱乐部中最受欢迎的。根据“The Happy Farming Club is the most”可知，最受欢迎的俱乐部，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我发现我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据“I found that I also learned a lot about farming and biology”可知，与上一句是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：在研究了水稻和玉米等作物后，我们开始种植它们。根据“After studying the crops (农作物) like rice and corns”可知，开始种植农作物，to后接动词原形，grow符合句意，故填grow。 【48题详解】 句意：我们小组试着种土豆。根据“First, we put the potatoes under the soil”可知，种植土豆，potatoes“土豆”符合句意，故填potatoes。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，我们把土豆小心地埋在土里。根据“put the potatoes under the soil”可知，小心翼翼地把土豆埋在土里，副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我们用土覆盖它们，给它们浇水。根据“soil”可知，用土掩埋，with“用”符合句意，故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：这样做之后，我们不仅高兴，而且学到了很多东西。根据“After doing this, we were not only happy”可知，我们学到很多东西，句子时态是一般过去时态，learned符合句意。故填learned/learnt。 【52题详解】 句意：我们想把他们区分开来，所以我们把他们的名字写在黑板上。根据“We wanted to tell them apart”可知，为了区分它们，写上了它们的名字，their符合句意，故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：这所学校现在看起来像一个小农场。根据“a small farm”可知，像一个小农场，like“像”符合句意，故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：这真是一次特别的经历！根据“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables”可知，讲述种菜的经历，experience“经历”符合句意，故填experience。 四、阅读理解 (46分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A Sunshine Family Sunshine Family is the perfect place for your child’s special birthday party. Opening Time: Friday: CLOSED From Monday to Thursday: 9:00~18:00 Saturday and Sunday: 10:00~17:00 ▲To book (预订) a party, please e-mail us at @Sunshinefamily.com or call us at 666-4528 between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. ▲Book the birthday party at least three days before the party date. 10 to 20 children each party. ▲¥20 each child. ▲The price includes the room, the party host (主持人) and food for every child. 55. When can you make a call to book a birthday party? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 6:00 a.m. 56. If Mr. Zhang books a party for 15 kids, how much should he pay? A. ¥300. B. ¥150. C. ¥450. D. ¥200. 57. Which of the following is true about the notice? A. Sunshine Family only opens on weekends. B. You have two ways to book a party. C. Book the birthday party at least 3 weeks before the party date. D. The price only includes the room. 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sunshine Family的相关信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“call us at 666-4528 between 9 a.m. and 6 p. m.”可知，可以在上午九点到下午六点之间打电话，B项“上午十一点”符合。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥20 each child.”可知，每个孩子需要20元，15×20=300，所以一共需要支付300元。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book (预订) a party, please e-mail us at @Sunshinefamily.com or call us at 666-4528 between 9 a.m. and 6 p. m.”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件或者打电话两种方式进行预订。故选B。 B To educate people to make healthy choices, a program called Shape Your Future from Oklahoma, the US, held a contest to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy and delicious recipes (食谱) with fruits and vegetables. With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-old Nigel Jacob won first place. His dish sounds simple but is really healthy. To make it, Nigel uses pineapples, mangos, shrimp and a grill. He even adds orange juice into the sauce (调味汁). It makes the shrimp taste better. Nigel’s winning recipe is simple, healthy and fun! After the contest, a reporter interviewed him. Reporter: When did you start to cook? Nigol: I started to learn to cook when I was seven. I thought it was fun and I wanted to have a try by myself. Reporter: Is this your first time to think about a recipe? Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. I’m interested in making new food. Reporter: Have you ever had a disaster in your kitchen? Nigel: Yes, a few years ago, I almost burned the whole kitchen with just microwave-cooked popcorn. Our house smelled like burnt popcorn for days. Reporter: ▲ Nigel: The more often you eat at home, the less you cat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can choose to make healthy dishes. Reporter: Some children might want to learn to cook for themselves and their families. What advice would you like to give them? Nigel: Always get the help of your parents, especially if you are cooking for the first time. And you can make it fun too, and maybe at least once a week. Don’t be afraid to try new recipes. Be creative. 58. Shape Your Future ________. A. advises children to help cook at home B. encourages people to live healthy lives C. tells families to eat more fruits and vegetables D. helps young cooks make their dreams come true 59. When did Nigel start to learn to cook? A. At the age of 13. B. When he was got the prize. C. At the age of 7. D. When he was a baby. 60. The underlined part “a disaster” has the closest meaning with ________. A. a prize B. a surprise C. a dream D. an accident 61. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. What do you like to cook best? B. How do you improve your cooking skill? C. What do your parents and friends think of your winning recipe? D. How do you think cooking at home can help you eat more healthily? 62. Which of the following about Nigel are talked about in the interview? ① His future plan. ②His practice in daily life. ③ His advice to other children. ④ His age when he started to cook. ⑤ His opinions on thinking about recipes. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对食谱获奖者Nigel Jacob的采访报道。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To educate people to make healthy choices, a program called. Shape Your Future from Oklahoma, the US, held a contest to find excellent young cooks.”可知，Shape Your Future节目的目的是鼓励人们过健康的生活。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started to learn to cook when I was seven.”可知，Nigel在7岁时开始学习烹饪。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文Nigel的回答“Yes, a few years ago, I almost burned the whole kitchen with just microwave-cooked popcorn. Our house smelled like burnt popcorn for days.”可知，划线部分词语的意思是“灾难，事故”。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文Nigel的回答“The more often you eat at home, the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can choose to make healthy dishes.”可知，记者询问的问题是在家吃饭如何有助于饮食健康。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started to learn to cook when I was seven.”、“Always get the help of your parents, especially if you are cooking for the first time. And you can make it fun too, and maybe at least once a week.”以及“Don’t be afraid to try new recipes. Be creative.”可知，在采访中，Nigel谈到了开始学厨的年龄、给其他孩子们的建议以及关于思考食谱的观点。故选C。 C With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, taking down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time screens for students and teachers to show any information they want. In the coming years, another technology called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world where people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars (数字化身). In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the supermarket, attending a concert or buying virtual clothing. The only difference is that they’ll be doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom. While in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in an actual classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more. Besides, the classroom of the future holds several learning, styles for students. They will be given the freedom to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through video lessons. Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have, better results. 63. What might happen according to the second paragraph? A. Students won’t need to take tests. B. There will be no desks in the classroom. C. Students won’t need to do their homework. D. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. 64. What is the metaverse? A. A new kind of class. B. A virtual world. C. A virtual place of interest. D. A robot teacher. 65. What can’t people do in the metaverse according to the passage? A. Attend a famous singer’s concert. B. Enjoy the smell of beautiful flowers. C. Tour around the world on their sofa. D. Take classes in world-famous universities. 66. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How the metaverse will change our life. B. How students will learn at their own pace. C. How virtual classrooms will become popular, D. How the classroom will change in the future. 67. Which part of the newspaper can we read the passage from? A. History. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Geography. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. B 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的教室是什么样的。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past.”可知，面对黑板将成为过去，可推断出未来教室里将没有黑板。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Metaverse is a 3D virtual world where people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars.”可知，元宇宙是一个3D虚拟世界，在这里人们可以通过数字化身与他人见面、玩耍和工作。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the supermarket, attending a concert or buying virtual clothing.”以及“While in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home.”以及“Students can also ‘visit’ historical places, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more.”可知，在元宇宙里人们可以去购物中心，参加音乐会，坐在沙发上环游世界，也可以在世界著名大学上课，但不能享受芬芳的花香。故选B。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的教室是什么样的。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来教室，属于科技类文章，因此能够在报纸的科学技术部分读到。故选C。 D When life takes you away from home, take technology (科技) to help guide you. Apps can make your trip easier and more fun. Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip. Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel. TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans. Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place. When traveling outside your home country, you may need some language help. Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your mother language. The Google Translate app translates (翻译) between 103 different languages. The app works even without an Internet connection. Google Translate is available for free. Open Table is a restaurant reservation (预定) app to help users find and make reservations at restaurants. Open Table includes 31,000 restaurants around the world. You can also get dining rewards by making your reservations through Open Table and get a free meal. Google Maps can be used even when the Internet connection (连接) is not available. Maps can be downloaded for times when you are away from the Internet. Make your own Google Maps so that you can use it when no Internet connection is available. If you find favorite restaurants, hotels or museums, you can save them to your maps to read them later. Load your phone or tablet with Ebooks before you leave home. Download Ebooks over WiFi so you can read them anywhere, even when you are not connected to the Internet. 68. What is the passage mainly about? A. Life is easier today. B. Ebooks are available free. C. Use travel apps more often. D. Travel can be easier with apps. 69. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (Each number is for a paragraph.) A. ①一②③④⑤一⑥ B. ①一②一③④⑤⑥ C. ①②一③④⑤⑥ D. ①一②③④⑤⑥ 70. Before going on a trip if you want to have a plan for your trip, which one can help you? A. TripIt. B. Ebooks. C. Google Maps. D. Open Table. 71. What can be used without an Internet connection? A. TripIt and Ebooks. B. Google Translate and Google Maps. C. Open Table and Ebooks. D. TripIt and Open Table. 72. How can users get a free meal? A. By searching for a restaurant through Open Table. B. By planning a week earlier. C. By making a reservation through Open Table. D. By downloading your favorite restaurant. 【答案】68. D 69. D 70. A 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让旅行更轻松、更有趣的应用程序。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Apps can make your trip easier and more fun. Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些应用程序，它们对旅行有很大的帮助，可以让旅行更容易、更有趣。故选D。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段提出一些应用程度对旅行有帮助这一话题；第二段至第六段分别介绍了5种不同的应用程序，因此本文属于总——分结构。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.”可知，在去旅行之前，可以使用TripIt规划旅行。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages. The app works even without an Internet connection.”和第五段“Make your own Google Maps so that you can use it when no Internet connection is available.”可知，谷歌翻译应用程序和谷歌地图即使在没有互联网连接的情况下也能运行。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can also get dining rewards by making your reservations through Open Table and get a free meal.”可知，可以通过Open Table预订并获得免费用餐。故选C。 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 A hairdresser who goes by the nickname (化名) Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted (吸引) much attention on Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming (直播) to learn her skills or simply to talk. ____73____ Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. ____74____ But last month, one of her videos suddenly attracted lots of views, as netizens (网民) praised her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great popularity, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and charges 7.30 yuan ($1) for each haircut. ____75____ “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not thought about raising the price for a haircut, ____76____” And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring (探索) beautiful places there. ____77____ A. At first, they didn’t get much attention. B. because the trust from people is satisfying enough. C. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked (预订) through the end of the year. D. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan, to get a haircut. E. The number of customers is getting smaller and smaller. F. It’s a great example of how one person’s talent can make a city famous. G. In the end, she is a great success. 【答案】73. D 74. A 75. C 76. B 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师因其独特的服务态度而在网上走红。 【73题详解】 根据“Since videos of her cutting hair attracted (吸引) much attention on Douyin,many viewers have come to her live streaming (直播) to learn her skills or simply to talk”可知，晓华的理发视频走红，观众看直播学技能、聊天，选项D“兴奋的粉丝们甚至来到她在湖南怀化的理发店理发。”进一步说明走红后的实际影响，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“But last month, one of her videos suddenly attracted lots of views”可知，后文转折“但上个月，她的一个视频突然吸引了很多人的观看”，选项A“起初，它们并没有得到太多关注。”与后文构成对比，衔接自然。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“She mostly cuts hair for male customers and charges 7.30 yuan ($1) for each haircut.”可知，她主要给男性顾客理发，每次7.30元，此处应进一步说明理发店的营业情况，选项C“她每天接待大约30名顾客，到今年年底都被预订满了。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“I have not thought about raising the price for a haircut,”可知，此处说明不涨价的原因，选项B“因为人们的信任已经足够让人满意了。”符合语境。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring (探索) beautiful places there.”可知，多亏了晓华，怀化现在人气暴涨，越来越多人来旅游，选项F“这是一个很好的例子，一个人的才能可以使一个城市出名。”总结前文“个人带火城市”的内容，收尾恰当。故选F。 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Tony! ____78____ B: Hi, Peter! I’m reading a book about traveling. A: About traveling? ____79____ B: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation. A: ____80____ B: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. Any advice? A: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. ____81____ B: That sounds great. Thanks for your advice. What’s your plan for the winter vacation? A: I’ll stay at home I’ll help my mother with the housework during the Spring Festival. ____82____ B: What a good boy you are! A. And the food there is also special. B. I want to go somewhere beautiful and relaxing. C. What are you doing here? D. But please tell me about your vacation after coming back. E. Are you planning your winter vacation? F. Where are you going? G. My mother is too busy to do all the housework. 【答案】78. C 79. E 80. F 81. A 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Peter和Tony谈论寒假计划的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book about traveling.”可知，Peter应是询问Tony在做什么事情；选项C“你在这里做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation.”可知，“Yes”表明Peter的问题是一般疑问句，且核心与“寒假计划/旅行计划”相关；选项E“你在规划寒假吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit.”可知，Tony还不确定，他在找一个地方去游览，因此Peter的问题应是询问旅行的目的地；选项F“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities.”可知，Peter推荐了三亚，提到了那里冬天很暖，而且有很多有趣的活动，因此这里应是对三亚优势的补充说明，延续推荐逻辑；选项A“而且那里的食物也很特别。”符合语境。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据“I’ll help my mother with the housework during the Spring Festival.”可知，Peter会帮妈妈做家务，那么此处应解释帮妈妈做家务的原因，使表述更完整；选项G“我妈妈太忙了，做不完所有家务。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 春节将至，新的一年即将到来。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有需要改变的习惯？有没有新的愿望要实现呢？请根据以下提示，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的新年决心。 提示： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? (List at least three of them.) 2. How do you make them come true? 3. What will happen if you do these? 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions The Spring Festival is coming soon and 2024 is just around the corner. To make my life better and easier, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions The Spring Festival is coming soon and 2024 is just around the corner. To make my life better and easier, I plan to make three resolutions. The first resolution is about self-improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing the piano is a great activity, so I will start to learn to play it on weekends. It will make me become talented and popular among friends. The second resolution has to do with improving my relationship with my parents. I plan to help them do more housework and talk with them more. By doing so, we can get closer. The last resolution is about improving my physical health. I will do more exercise. I plan to exercise at least three times a week. After all, it’s good for my mind and body. I will try my best to make my resolutions come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文 ②时态：一般将来时 ③提示：围绕列出至少三个新年决心、实现方法及结果展开，重点描述计划、行动和积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句话列出三个新年决心。 第二步：用具体方法说明如何实现决心。 第三步：表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①resolutions决心 ②after all毕竟 [高分句型] ①I think playing the piano is a great activity, so I will start to learn to play it on weekends.（think后省略了that的宾语从句） ②I plan to exercise at least three times a week.（不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六道大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、听力测试 (20分) 听短对话答题，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Piano lessons. B. Their New Year’s resolutions. C. Doing exercises. 2. How often does the woman go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. What does Molly like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 4. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The zoo. C. The park. 5. Why can’t Eliza go to the movie this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to practice the violin. B. Because she has the flu. C. Because she has to study for a test. 听对话和独白答题，请听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. He will go to a concert. B. He will play soccer. C. He will eat out with his classmates. 7. What time will Jack play soccer tomorrow? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will it take them to get there by bus? A. One hour and a half. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 9. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The woman wants to buy a camera. B. The woman wants to take photos of the birds. C. The woman wants to buy some birds. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Tom’s dream job? A. To be an actor. B. To be an astronaut. C. To be a computer programmer. 11. What will Tom do first? A. Finish high school and college. B. Do more sports. C. Go to a space station. 12. Where will Tom live? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we buy in the first hall? A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes and desserts. C. Vegetables and fruits. 14. How long is the coffee house open every day? A. For three hours. B. For six hours. C. For nine hours. 15. What can we learn from the monologue (独白)? A. There are four halls in the market. B. We can have lunch in the coffee house. C. We can buy hamburgers in the third hall. 请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The tickets of the concert were ________, but Susan bought one. 17. Every day she ________ ________ early and sings by the lake behind her house. 18. Miss Smith often teaches Susan how to ________ ________. 19. Susan often sings to her friends and ________. 20. Miss Smith thinks the girl will be famous if she ________ ________. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 21. —Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night? —She said that she was busy studying for the exams, but that was only a(n) ________. My sister Jo saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. reason 22. —Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room ________ for this weekend? A. cheap B. expensive C. available D. free 23. —What are your parents doing besides working these days? —They are ________ the Spring festival, like cleaning up the house or shopping. A. finding out B. hanging out C. looking for D. preparing for 24. —Mom, I promise I’ll tidy my room well by myself. —Good! ________ you make a resolution, you can do a good job. A. As long as B. Although C. Until D. Unless 25. —Which phone will you take? —The red one. It’s as good as the white one, but __________. A. more expensive B. less expensive C. the most expensive D. the least expensive 26. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —________ I have to study for the English test. A. Sounds good! B. Good idea. C. I’m afraid not. D. Good luck to you! 27. —China’s homegrow C919 large aircraft test flight (国产大飞机试飞) was successful on May 28th, 2023. —All the Chinese people were ________ excited about it. A. hardly B. truly C. quickly D. beautifully 28. —I’m sorry I can’t go to your party. —Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe ________ time. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 三、完形填空 (26分) Jerry was a funny student. He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ___29___ one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school, Jerry ___30___ to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very ___31___. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him ___32___. Jerry couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends like his ___33___, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to ___34___ for the show. Jerry did a great job at the talent show. Everyone ___35___ his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would ___36___ succeed. Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ___37___ to do with him. He kept on working hard for his _____38_____. As the years went on, Jerry met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a _____39_____ job,” they said to him. Luckily most people encouraged (鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to _____40_____ on television. His fans thanked him _____41_____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Jerry is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he _____42_____ all day long. We can learn from Jerry that _____43_____ we stick with (坚持) what we like, we’ll be successful. So just be yourself! 29. A. teacher B. actor C. actress D. writer 30 A. forgot B. remember C. wanted D. wondered 31. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. upset 32. A. kindly B. loudly C. talented D. quietly 33. A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles 34. A. prepare B. wait C. look D. celebrate 35. A. disliked B. minded C. care D. loved 36. A. hardly B. never C. always D. almost 37. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 38. A. dream B. trouble C. health D. luck 39. A. enjoyable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful 40. A. sing B. discuss C. appear D. advise 41. A. because B. but C. before D. until 42 A. cries B. hangs C. shouts D. laughs 43. A. unless B. as long as C. although D. since 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 their experience careful like club learn however popular grow with potatoes Can you imagine (想象) turning your school into a farm? This is what we did a few days ago. Under the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), we now have many new ____44____ and after-school activities. The Happy Farming Club is the most ____45____ club of all. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “____46____, I found that I also learned a lot about farming and biology.”After studying the crops (农作物) like rice and corns, we started to ____47____ them. “My group tried growing ____48____,” said Zhang. “First, we put the potatoes under the soil (土) ____49____. Then we covered them ____50____ soil and watered them. After doing this, we were not only happy, but also ____51____ a lot. We hope that the potatoes will grow strong soon!” Other groups grew different kinds of vegetables. We wanted to tell them apart, so we set up boards (竖起木板) with ____52____ names on them. The school looks ____53____ a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special ____54____! I’ll never forget it.” 四、阅读理解 (46分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A Sunshine Family Sunshine Family is the perfect place for your child’s special birthday party. Opening Time: Friday: CLOSED From Monday to Thursday: 9:00~18:00 Saturday and Sunday: 10:00~17:00 ▲To book (预订) a party, please e-mail us at @Sunshinefamily.com or call us at 666-4528 between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. ▲Book the birthday party at least three days before the party date. 10 to 20 children each party. ▲¥20 each child. ▲The price includes the room, the party host (主持人) and food for every child. 55. When can you make a call to book a birthday party? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 6:00 a.m. 56. If Mr. Zhang books a party for 15 kids, how much should he pay? A. ¥300. B. ¥150. C. ¥450. D. ¥200. 57. Which of the following is true about the notice? A. Sunshine Family only opens on weekends. B. You have two ways to book a party. C. Book the birthday party at least 3 weeks before the party date. D. The price only includes the room. B To educate people to make healthy choices, a program called Shape Your Future from Oklahoma, the US, held a contest to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy and delicious recipes (食谱) with fruits and vegetables. With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-old Nigel Jacob won first place. His dish sounds simple but is really healthy. To make it, Nigel uses pineapples, mangos, shrimp and a grill. He even adds orange juice into the sauce (调味汁). It makes the shrimp taste better. Nigel’s winning recipe is simple, healthy and fun! After the contest, a reporter interviewed him. Reporter: When did you start to cook? Nigol: I started to learn to cook when I was seven. I thought it was fun and I wanted to have a try by myself. Reporter: Is this your first time to think about a recipe? Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. I’m interested in making new food. Reporter: Have you ever had a disaster in your kitchen? Nigel: Yes, a few years ago, I almost burned the whole kitchen with just microwave-cooked popcorn. Our house smelled like burnt popcorn for days. Reporter: ▲ Nigel: The more often you eat at home, the less you cat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can choose to make healthy dishes. Reporter: Some children might want to learn to cook for themselves and their families What advice would you like to give them? Nigel: Always get the help of your parents, especially if you are cooking for the first time. And you can make it fun too, and maybe at least once a week. Don’t be afraid to try new recipes. Be creative. 58. Shape Your Future ________. A. advises children to help cook at home B. encourages people to live healthy lives C. tells families to eat more fruits and vegetables D. helps young cooks make their dreams come true 59. When did Nigel start to learn to cook? A. At the age of 13. B. When he was got the prize. C. At the age of 7. D. When he was a baby. 60. The underlined part “a disaster” has the closest meaning with ________. A. a prize B. a surprise C. a dream D. an accident 61. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. What do you like to cook best? B. How do you improve your cooking skill? C. What do your parents and friends think of your winning recipe? D. How do you think cooking at home can help you eat more healthily? 62. Which of the following about Nigel are talked about in the interview? ① His future plan. ②His practice in daily life. ③ His advice to other children. ④ His age when he started to cook. ⑤ His opinions on thinking about recipes. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ C With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, taking down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time screens for students and teachers to show any information they want. In the coming years, another technology called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world where people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars (数字化身). In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the supermarket, attending a concert or buying virtual clothing. The only difference is that they’ll be doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom. While in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in an actual classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more. Besides, the classroom of the future holds several learning, styles for students. They will be given the freedom to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through video lessons. Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have, better results. 63. What might happen according to the second paragraph? A. Students won’t need to take tests. B. There will be no desks in the classroom. C. Students won’t need to do their homework. D. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. 64. What is the metaverse? A. A new kind of class. B. A virtual world. C. A virtual place of interest. D. A robot teacher. 65. What can’t people do in the metaverse according to the passage? A. Attend a famous singer’s concert. B. Enjoy the smell of beautiful flowers. C. Tour around the world on their sofa. D. Take classes in world-famous universities. 66. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How the metaverse will change our life. B. How students will learn at their own pace. C. How virtual classrooms will become popular, D. How the classroom will change in the future. 67. Which part of the newspaper can we read the passage from? A. History. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Geography. D When life takes you away from home, take technology (科技) to help guide you. Apps can make your trip easier and more fun. Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip. Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel. TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans. Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place. When traveling outside your home country, you may need some language help. Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your mother language. The Google Translate app translates (翻译) between 103 different languages. The app works even without an Internet connection. Google Translate is available for free. Open Table is a restaurant reservation (预定) app to help users find and make reservations at restaurants. Open Table includes 31000 restaurants around the world. You can also get dining rewards by making your reservations through Open Table and get a free meal. Google Maps can be used even when the Internet connection (连接) is not available. Maps can be downloaded for times when you are away from the Internet. Make your own Google Maps so that you can use it when no Internet connection is available. If you find favorite restaurants, hotels or museums, you can save them to your maps to read them later. Load your phone or tablet with Ebooks before you leave home. Download Ebooks over WiFi so you can read them anywhere, even when you are not connected to the Internet. 68. What is the passage mainly about? A. Life is easier today. B. Ebooks are available free. C. Use travel apps more often. D. Travel can be easier with apps. 69. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (Each number is for a paragraph.) A. ①一②③④⑤一⑥ B. ①一②一③④⑤⑥ C. ①②一③④⑤⑥ D. ①一②③④⑤⑥ 70. Before going on a trip if you want to have a plan for your trip, which one can help you? A. TripIt. B. Ebooks. C. Google Maps. D. Open Table. 71. What can be used without an Internet connection? A. TripIt and Ebooks. B. Google Translate and Google Maps. C. Open Table and Ebooks. D. TripIt and Open Table. 72. How can users get a free meal? A. By searching for a restaurant through Open Table. B. By planning a week earlier. C. By making a reservation through Open Table. D. By downloading your favorite restaurant. 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 A hairdresser who goes by the nickname (化名) Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted (吸引) much attention on Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming (直播) to learn her skills or simply to talk. ____73____ Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. ____74____ But last month, one of her videos suddenly attracted lots of views, as netizens (网民) praised her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great popularity, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and charges 7.30 yuan ($1) for each haircut. ____75____ “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not thought about raising the price for a haircut, ____76____” And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring (探索) beautiful places there. ____77____ A. At first, they didn’t get much attention. B. because the trust from people is satisfying enough. C. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked (预订) through the end of the year. D. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan, to get a haircut. E. The number of customers is getting smaller and smaller. F. It’s a great example of how one person’s talent can make a city famous. G. In the end, she is a great success. 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Tony! ____78____ B: Hi, Peter! I’m reading a book about traveling. A: About traveling? ____79____ B: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation. A: ____80____ B: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. Any advice? A: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. ____81____ B: That sounds great. Thanks for your advice. What’s your plan for the winter vacation? A: I’ll stay at home. I’ll help my mother with the housework during the Spring Festival. ____82____ B: What a good boy you are! A. And the food there is also special. B. I want to go somewhere beautiful and relaxing. C. What are you doing here? D. But please tell me about your vacation after coming back. E. Are you planning your winter vacation? F. Where are you going? G. My mother is too busy to do all the housework. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 春节将至，新的一年即将到来。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有需要改变的习惯？有没有新的愿望要实现呢？请根据以下提示，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的新年决心。 提示： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? (List at least three of them.) 2. How do you make them come true? 3. What will happen if you do these? 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions The Spring Festival is coming soon and 2024 is just around the corner. To make my life better and easier _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期期末学习质量检测初二英语听力现在开始。一听力理解A. 请听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. what's your new year's resolution, paul? I plan to take piano lessons. What about you, Cindy? I want to exercise more. What's your new year's resolution, paul? I plan to take piano lessons. What about you, Cindy? I want to exercise more. Two, I saw you in the swimming pool last sunday. Really, I go swimming every sunday afternoon. That's my favorite outdoor activity. I saw you in the swimming pool . last sunday. Really, I go swimming every sunday afternoon. That's my favorite outdoor activity. Three, I think action movies are exciting. What about you, Molly? I don't like them. They are too noisy. I like talk shows. I think action movies are exciting. What about you, Molly? I don't like them. They are too noisy. I like talk shows. For where will . you go tomorrow? I will go to the park for a walk if IT is fine tomorrow. Where will you go tomorrow? I will go to the park for a walk if IT is fine tomorrow. Five, elia, are you free this afternoon? Let's go to a movie. Sorry, i'm very busy. Then I have to study for a test. Elia, are you free this afternoon? Let's go to a movie. Sorry, i'm very busy. Then I have to study for a test. B请听下面。四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Can you go to the concert with me tomorrow? jack? Sorry, i'm going to play soccer with my classmates. Oh, that's great. What time are you going to play . at two o'clock in . the afternoon? Can you go to the concert with me tomorrow? jack? Sorry, i'm going to play soccer with my classmates. Oh, that's great. What time are you going to play . at two o'clock in the afternoon? 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。We have to meet the others at eight forty at the bird garden. Do you know how to get there? Yes, i've got a map. IT will take us about one hour, and I have to get there by bus. What do you know about IT? It's an area that protects lots of different birds. How many kinds of birds shall . we see there? I'm not sure, but i'm going to take my camera and take some photos of them. That's a good idea. We have to meet the others at eight forty at the bird garden. Do you know how to get there? Yes, i've got a map. IT will take us about one hour, and I have to get there by bus. What do you know about IT? It's an area that protects lots of different birds. How many kinds of birds shall . we see there? I'm not sure, but i'm going to take my camera and take some photos of them. That's a good idea. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。What do you think your life will be like . in ten years? Tom, oh, I will be an astronaut. Astronaut, are you . kidding? No, i'm serious. So how are you going to . do that first? I'll finish high school and college, then i'll do more sports . to make me strong. And then . maybe I will fly to other planets one day. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live on the space station, of course. What do you think your life will be like in ten years? Tom. oh, I will be an astronaut. Astronaut, are you kidding? No, i'm serious. So how are you going to do that? 不是，i'll finish high school and college, then i'll do more sports to make me strong. And then maybe . I will fly to other planets one day. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live on a space station, of course. 请听第四段独白，回答第十三至第十五小题。Today I will show you around the super food market, there are three holes in the market. In the first, how we can buy some kind of vegetables and fruits, if you like to eat cakes and desserts. You can't miss the second half. And that's how you can find the coffee house. You can have hot breakfast in the coffee house from six am to nine am. In the third, how you can find a fast food restaurant. You can buy hamburgers here. Don't forget to visit the children's playroom. It's next to the fast food restaurant. It's really a nice place for the children. Today I will show you around the super food market, there are three house in the market. In the first hall, we can buy some kinds of vegetables and fruits if you like to eat cakes and deserts. You can't miss the second hall. In this hall, you can find a coffee house. You can have hot breakfast in the coffee house from six AM to nine AM. In the third hole, you can find a fast food restaurant. You can buy hamburgers here. Don't forget to visit. The children's playroom is next to the fast food restaurant. It's really a nice place for the children. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。There was a concert in the town theatre yesterday. The tickets were expensive, but SHE is in about one. SHE went there early and listen to the singers carefully. SHE likes music very much every day. He gets up early and things by the lake behind her house. Miss smith, her music teacher, often teaches her how to sing well. Susan often sing to her friends and classroom mates. They like to listen to her. SHE hopes to be a singer in the future. Miss mh thinks the girl will be famous if he works hard. There was a concert in the town theater yesterday. They take IT, very expensive, but Susan boat one SHE went there early and listen to the singers carefully. He likes music very much every day. He gets up early and things by the lake behind her house. ms. Smith, her music teacher, often teaches her how to say, well, Susan, often things to your friends and classmates. They like to listen to her. SHE hopes to be a singer in the future. Mima thinks the girl will be famous if he works hard. 听力部分到此结束，认真完成笔试部分吧。