精品解析：四川省绵阳市梓潼中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

梓潼中学八年级英语半期学情调研 考试时间：90分钟 总分:100 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 第一部分：读（共35小题，满分62.5分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40 分） A In the future, robots will come to help humans (人类) in many ways. They can do different jobs and do them well. Let me introduce the following four robots. Robot Alexander 2.32m with a handsome face, made in China. The price is 9,900. He is very smart and can help do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna 1.67m, made in India. The price is 10,100. Joanna is friendly and acts like a lovely house wife. She can do a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing, keeping the house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. The price is 13,700.She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and make you happy. Robot Charles A snake-shaped robot, made in Australia, less than 1m. The price is 9,760. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟). 1. Which is taller than other robots? A. Robot Alexander. B. Robot Joanna. C. Robot Susan. D. Robot Charles. 2. Why do fewer people do simple jobs over and over again in the future? A. Because robots will do all things for humans. B. Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs. C. Because people will be smarter and be able to do more difficult jobs. D. Because people will be busy with other fun activities. 3. What can Robot Susan do to help you relax after a day’s study? A. Tell a funny story. B. Cook a delicious dinner. C. Play sports with you. D. Help with homework. 4. Who will help look for people under falling buildings if an earthquake (地震) happens? A. Robot Alexander. B. Robot Joanna. C. Robot Charles. D. Robot Susan. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A history book. B. A science newspaper. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的四种不同类型的机器人及其功能特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对四个机器人的身高描述：Alexander为2.32米，Joanna为1.67米，Susan为1.10米，Charles小于1米，可知Alexander最高。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robot Alexander描述中“Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.”可知，将来做重复性简单工作的人会减少，因为像Alexander这样的机器人会做这类无聊的工作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robot Susan描述中“If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and make you happy.”可知，Susan通过讲有趣的故事帮助人们放松。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robot Charles描述中“If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.”可知，Charles能在地震后帮助寻找废墟下的人。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍未来不同功能的机器人，内容涉及科技与未来生活，因此很可能出自科学类报纸或杂志。故选B。 B Teenagers are gaining weight (增加体重). A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise can cause some problems and doing little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps us in two ways. First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. So from now on, you’d better change your lifestyle and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Get Moving” gives these ideas: Start slowly. If you think exercising an hour a day seems a little long for you, you can start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Then add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead of the lift. You will be healthier. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You don’t need to exercise alone. You will have more fun. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Teens are losing weight. B. Teens don’t exercise much. C. Teens have some problems. D. Teens are worrying about their weight. 7. Doing exercise can bring us the following EXCEPT ________ according to the passage. A. better sleep B. better grades C. less worries D. beautiful look 8. According to the article “How to Get Moving”, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a suggestion to start exercising? A. Exercising with a friend or family member. B. Starting with short periods of activity. C. Choosing activities that you enjoy. D. Using the stairs instead of the lift. 9. According to the passage, teens who do little exercise might miss the chance to ________. A. make more friends B. learn better in school C. have less fun D. eat more delicious food 10 Which of the following is true? A. Exercise can only make your body strong. B. If you start to exercise, please exercise for an hour a day. C. You can be healthier by taking the stairs instead of using the lift. D. It’s too late for heavy teenagers to exercise now. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年缺乏运动的现状及其危害，并说明了运动对身体和大脑的双重好处，最后给出了一些开始运动的建议。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise.”可知，本段主要讲青少年很少运动。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight.”和“Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school.”可知，运动带来的好处包括：更好的睡眠、更好的成绩、减轻忧虑。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后两个建议“Start slowly. If you think exercising an hour a day seems a little long for you, you can start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Then add more as you get stronger.... Take the stairs instead of the lift.”可知，文中没有提到“选择你喜欢的活动”这一建议。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may even learn better in school.”可知，运动有助于在学校学得更好，因此不运动的青少年可能会错过这一机会。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章建议“Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will be healthier.”可知，爬楼梯更健康，C选项正确。故选C。 C Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. You can ask different family members to do different things. For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. By making plans and working together, you can make the cleaning process faster and easier. Another helpful way is to clean your home regularly. Put all your things together and think about what you no longer need or use. You can give these things to people who need them. By giving away things you no longer need, you can create more space and keep your home in order. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help prevent clutter from building up and make it easier to find things when you need them. By following these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. Doing chores helps to develop students’ independence (自立) and teaches students how to look after themselves. 11. What is the purpose (目的) of making a cleaning plan? A. To teach family members how to clean. B. To share housework and live healthily. C. To make cleaning faster and easier. D. To let family members have fun together. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Why to make more space? B. What to do with useful things? C. When to give things to people? D. How to clean your home regularly? 13. How many ways are there to help you tidy up your home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 不劳动者不得食。 C. 人生在勤，不索何获？ D. 一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ 15 What can students develop by doing housework according to the passage? A. Their reading skills. B. Their artistic ability. C. Their independence. D. Their mathematical thinking. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持家庭整洁的几种有效方法，并阐述了做家务对促进学生全面发展、培养独立能力的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By making plans and working together, you can make the cleaning process faster and easier.”可知，制定清洁计划的目的是让清洁过程更快、更容易。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句“Another helpful way is to clean your home regularly.”是该段的主题句，随后具体说明了如何定期清洁，包括整理物品、处理闲置物品等。因此本段主要讲述如何定期清洁家里。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章在第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种整理家庭的方法：制定清洁计划、定期清洁、物品归位。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句子“How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house?”直译为“如果你连一间房子都打扫不了，怎么能打扫世界？”，对应谚语“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”，强调从小事做起的重要性。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing chores helps to develop students’ independence...”可知，做家务有助于培养学生的独立性。故选C。 D Imagine you are in Africa. Suddenly, a group of spots moves past you quickly. What was it? It may be a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. It can run up to 70 miles every hour, which is faster than most cars moving on the highway! The cheetah is famous for its speed (速度). A cheetah has long legs and a spring-like backbone that help it run fast. It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap! Although the cheetah can run fast, it can not run for a long time. It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired. If the cheetah can not catch its food quickly, it will have to rest for a while before trying again. A cheetah is also a great hunter. A cheetah’s coat is useful. Its coat is light brown with black spots (斑点). It helps it to hide (隐藏) in the tall brown grass in Africa. Other animals do not see it hiding, so a cheetah can get close to rabbits, birds, and other animals quietly. Besides, it has sharp eyesight（视力). A cheetah can see other animals far away. Good eyesight helps the cheetah find other animals easily. Today the cheetah is in danger. Parts of Africa are being turned into farms. This change forces the cheetah to find new places to live, which is not always easy. Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas. Luckily, zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah. Maybe with their help, cheetahs will grow larger in number. 16. What helps a cheetah to be a great hunter? A. The useful coat and sharp eyesight. B. Long legs and spring-like backbone. C. Lions and hyenas. D. Zookeepers and wildlife experts. 17. Why is the cheetah’s coat light brown with black spots? A. To help it run faster. B. To attract other cheetahs. C. To hide in the grass while hunting. D. To protect it from the hot sun. 18. Read this chart (图表): When:                                                             Then: Cheetahs  use  their  energy  very quickly and becomes tired. Cheetahs have to rest for a while if they do not catch their food. Lions and hyenas hunt cheetahs. ? The chart shows some information about this passage. Which can be put in ________? A. Cheetahs hide in the tall brown grass. B. People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas. C. Wildlife experts try to help cheetahs. D. The number of cheetahs becomes bigger. 19. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 20. Why is “Speedy and Spotty” a good title for the article? A. Because it catches the reader’s attention. B. Because it gives the names of two cheetahs. C. Because it explains why a cheetah can run fast. D. Because it describes two strengths about cheetah, its speed and spots. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猎豹作为陆地上速度最快的动物的特点、捕猎方式以及目前面临的生存威胁和保护情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cheetah is also a great hunter. A cheetah’s coat is useful…Besides, it has sharp eyesight.”可知，猎豹能成为出色猎手是因为其有用的皮毛和敏锐的视力。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its coat is light brown with black spots. It helps it to hide in the tall brown grass in Africa.”可知，猎豹的皮毛颜色有助于它在草丛中隐藏。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。观察图表结构，左侧“When”描述现象，右侧“Then”描述结果。结合第四段内容，当猎豹被狮子等动物捕猎时，对应结果是野生动物专家试图帮助它们。故选C。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出猎豹及其速度特点；第二、三段分别说明猎豹的速度优势和捕猎优势；第四段说明猎豹面临的威胁和保护现状。因此结构应为：①/②③/④。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。“Speedy and Spotty”这个标题直接点明了猎豹最突出的两个特征：速度快和身上有斑点。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful although she is over 70. I asked her how she kept so ___21___ and healthy. She replied, “ I have a secret. It is quite simple. Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around you, and try to ___22___ new things every day. Don’t think you are too ___23___ to learn. I know a man who started to study medicine when he was 70 years old. He ___24___ for 6 years and now he works in a ___25___. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for young people. In fact, everyone can make it.” 21. A. young B. kind C. rich D. quiet 22. A. buy B. find C. learn D. use 23. A. early B. good C. clever D. old 24. A. waited B. studied C. lived D. thought 25. A. factory B. school C. farm D. hospital 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍作者70多岁的邻居保持青春的秘诀来告诉我们，学习是每个人都可以做到的。 【21题详解】 句意：我问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。 young年轻的；kind宽容的；rich富有的；quiet安静的。根据前一句“She looks young and beautiful”可知, 此处表示作者问邻居是如何保持年轻又健康的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天尝试学习新事物。 buy买；find发现；learn学习；use用。根据后一句“Don’t think you are too…to learn”可知，此处表示试图每天都学习新东西，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：别以为你太老了，不能学习了。 early早期的；good好的；clever聪明的；old老的。根据下一句“a man who started to study medicine when he was 70 years old.”可知, 此处表示不要认为你年纪大了就不能学习了，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他学习了6年，现在一家医院工作。 waited等待；studied学习；lived生活；thought思考。根据上一句“I know a man who started to study medicine...”可知，此处表示那位70岁的老人学习了六年，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他学习了6年，现在在一家医院工作。 factory工厂；school学校；farm农场；hospital医院。根据上一句“…a man who started to study medicine…”可知，那位老人现在在一家医院工作，故选D。 B Tony was talented in singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned and understood things ____26____. One day, he sat in the corner with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs. Black asked him, “What makes you so sad?” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____27____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the singing ____28____ next week.” Mrs. Black said in a kind voice, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but several minutes later, it will reach the top of the wall. It’s ____29____. ____30____ you keep practicing, you will succeed. When you lose heart, think of the snail. It can give you strength (力量).” Tony got it, and he decided ____31____ a race with the snail. So he practiced his songs ____32____ than before. At last, the big day came. He sang very well and won the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony?” “The snail taught me that,” said Tony. “____33____ it had trouble climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the same way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I ____34____ learning the song.” “____35____ great boy!” Tom thought and said happily. “Well done, Tony. Congratulations.” As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 26. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 27. A. laugh at B. care about C. agree with D. look after 28. A. program B. performer C. competition D. character 29. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises 30. A. As long as B. So far C. For example D. Because of 31. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running 32. A. most hard B. harder C. hard D. more hard 33. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 34. A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. am finishing 35. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony在唱歌方面有天赋，但学习和理解东西慢，常被嘲笑且担心歌唱比赛失利，在布莱克夫人用蜗牛鼓励他后，他努力练习并最终赢得比赛的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他学东西和理解东西都很慢。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词。此处修饰动词要用副词，结合后文他被嘲笑为“Slow Tony”可知，他学东西慢，用slowly。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我，叫我慢托尼。 laugh at嘲笑；care about关心；agree with同意；look after照顾。根据“call me Slow Tony”可知，是嘲笑他，所以叫他慢托尼。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：而且，我担心下周的歌唱比赛我会输。 program节目；performer表演者；competition比赛；character角色。根据“won the first prize”可知，是参加歌唱比赛。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这很令人惊讶。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprises惊喜，名词复数。此处作表语，指代蜗牛爬到墙顶这件事，用surprising。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：只要你坚持练习，你就会成功。 As long as只要；So far到目前止；For example例如；Because of因为。根据“you keep practicing, you will succeed”可知，此处表示条件，用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：Tony明白了，他决定和蜗牛进行一场比赛。 run跑，动词原形；ran跑，过去式；to run跑，不定式；running跑，动名词。此处是结构decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他比以前更努力地练习他的歌曲。 most hard错误结构；harder更努力，比较级；hard努力地，副词原级；more hard错误形式。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管它向上爬时遇到困难，却从未停下或回头。 because因为；although虽然；so所以；but但是。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当蜗牛到达墙顶时，我也学完了这首歌。 finish完成，动词原形；will finish一般将来时；finished动词过去式；am finishing现在进行时。根据“got”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：多么棒的男孩！ how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；how a错误结果；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数，且形容词是以辅音音素开头的单词。此处中心词是可数名词单数boy，great以辅音音素开头，用what a引导感叹句。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 37.5 分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last weekend, my parents decided to take ____36____ break from the busy city life. We chose to camp in the forests. I was ____37____ (excite) about the trip because this was my first time to do so. We left home at 9 a.m. and got there at noon. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. And the bird's singing seemed to welcome our ____38____ (arrive). We found a quiet place near a river and started to put up our tent. That night, I ____39____ (sleep) under the stars (星星) for the first time. The sound of the wind made me feel ____40____ (peace) . The next morning, I wanted to explore the forests by ____41____ (I). But I went too far and I couldn’t find the way back. I wanted to call my parents, but I didn't bring my phone. I called out, but no one answered. I was scared and ____42____ (tear) came to my eyes. Suddenly, I found a small note in my pocket. It said, “Look for the arrows (箭头) on the trees!”My dad must do it ____43____ (remind) me of the way. So I followed the arrows and got back ____44____ (easy). I told Mum about this. She said I was ____45____ (forget). I promised to be careful. From then on, wherever I go, I would tell my family and take my phone with me. 【答案】36. a 37. excited 38. arrival 39. slept 40. peaceful 41. myself 42. tears 43. to remind 44. easily 45. forgetful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去森林露营以及作者因独自探索而迷路、最终凭借父亲留下的标记安全返回的经历。 36题详解】 句意：上周末，我父母决定从繁忙的城市生活中休息一下。根据“take…break”可知，这里表示休息一下，take a break“休息”，为固定短语。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，因为这是我第一次这样做。根据“I was…about the trip”可知，这里表示我感到兴奋，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰“I” (指人)；excite“使兴奋”，为动词，变为形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【38题详解】 句意：鸟儿的歌声似乎欢迎我们的到来。根据“welcome our…”可知，此处应用名词作宾语；arrive“到达”，为动词，其名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。 【39题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我第一次在星空下睡觉。根据“That night”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；sleep“睡觉”，为动词，过去式为slept。故填slept。 【40题详解】 句意：风声让我感到平静。根据“feel…”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语；peace“和平”，为名词，其形容词形式为peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我想独自探索森林。根据“by…”可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：我很害怕，眼泪涌上眼眶。根据“and…came to my eyes”可知，此处应用名词作主语，且根据语境应用复数形式；tear“眼泪”，为可数名词，复数形式为tears。故填tears。 【43题详解】 句意：我爸爸一定是这样做来提醒我路线。根据“do it…me of the way”可知，这里表示我爸爸一定是这样做来提醒我路线，此处应用不定式作目的状语；remind“提醒”，为动词，不定式形式为to remind。故填to remind。 【44题详解】 句意：于是我跟着箭头，很容易就回到了营地。根据“got back…”可知，这里表示很容易就回到了营地，此处应用副词修饰动词短语；easy“容易的”，为形容词，副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：她说我很健忘。根据“I was…”可知，这里表示我很健忘，此处应用形容词作表语；forget“忘记”，为动词，形容词形式为forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题 ，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据文章内容完成下列表格。(每空不超过3词) The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we get family happiness? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. Ways to Get Family Happiness Key Actions Benefits (好处) Learn to say thanks and sorry Say thanks and sorry to family members. Makes them feel important and ____46____. Communicate with each other often Talk about experiences and ____47____ anywhere, anytime. Shows that we care about each other. Share housework ____48____ in keeping the house clean and tidy. Brings family members ____49____ and teaches fairness. Spend more time together Do activities like eating meals or ____50____ Allows us to enjoy deep love and create sweet memories. 【答案】46. understood 47. feelings 48. Do our part 49. much closer 50. travelling together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了“家庭”一词对每个人的特殊意义，并针对如何获得家庭幸福给出了具体的方法，包括学会表达感谢和道歉、经常相互交流、分担家务以及花更多时间在一起，并阐述了这些方法带来的好处。 【46题详解】 根据“Learn to say thanks and sorry”部分中的“And saying sorry makes them feel understood.”可知，对家人说抱歉会让他们感到被理解。故填understood。 【47题详解】 根据“Communicate with each other often”部分中的“We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home.”可知，我们可以随时随地与家人谈论我们的经历和感受。故填feelings。 【48题详解】 根据“Share housework”部分中的“Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，既然我们住在一个房子里，我们就应该尽自己的一份力来保持它的干净整洁。故填Do our part。 【49题详解】 根据“Share housework”部分中的“Helping around the house brings family members much closer.”可知，帮忙做家务能让家庭成员之间的关系更加紧密。故填much closer。 【50题详解】 根据“Spend more time together”部分中的“Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.”可知，一起吃饭或旅行都是不错的选择。故填travelling together。 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你校正在组织以“My Best Friend”为题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tom。 内容包括：1. 描绘特质； 2. 分享故事； 3. 表达期许。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Best Friend If I pick someone who makes my school days brighter, it must be my best friend, Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend If I pick someone who makes my school days brighter, it must be my best friend, Tom. Tom likes reading and travelling. During his summer holiday, he often travels to places of interest to learn a lot about different cultures. He often goes to see giant pandas in the zoo. He puts many photos of pandas on his home page. Besides, he often plays basketball every weekend. He thinks doing sports can make him healthy. Having a best friend like Tom makes me lucky. He teaches me to be kind, brave, and a good listener. I hope we’ll be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，描绘朋友的特质并分享故事； 第三步，对彼此的友谊表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①He thinks doing sports can make him healthy.（宾语从句） ②I hope we’ll be friends forever.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 梓潼中学八年级英语半期学情调研 考试时间：90分钟 总分:100 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 第一部分：读（共35小题，满分62.5分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40 分） A In the future, robots will come to help humans (人类) in many ways. They can do different jobs and do them well. Let me introduce the following four robots. Robot Alexander 2.32m with a handsome face, made in China. The price is 9,900. He is very smart and can help do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna 1.67m, made in India. The price is 10,100. Joanna is friendly and acts like a lovely house wife. She can do a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing, keeping the house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. The price is 13,700.She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and make you happy. Robot Charles A snake-shaped robot, made in Australia, less than 1m. The price is 9,760. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟). 1. Which is taller than other robots? A. Robot Alexander. B. Robot Joanna. C. Robot Susan. D. Robot Charles. 2. Why do fewer people do simple jobs over and over again in the future? A. Because robots will do all things for humans. B. Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs. C. Because people will be smarter and be able to do more difficult jobs. D Because people will be busy with other fun activities. 3. What can Robot Susan do to help you relax after a day’s study? A. Tell a funny story. B. Cook a delicious dinner. C. Play sports with you. D. Help with homework. 4. Who will help look for people under falling buildings if an earthquake (地震) happens? A. Robot Alexander. B. Robot Joanna. C. Robot Charles. D. Robot Susan. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A history book. B. A science newspaper. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel guide. B Teenagers are gaining weight (增加体重). A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise can cause some problems and doing little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps us in two ways. First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. So from now on, you’d better change your lifestyle and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Get Moving” gives these ideas: Start slowly. If you think exercising an hour a day seems a little long for you, you can start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Then add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead of the lift. You will be healthier. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You don’t need to exercise alone. You will have more fun. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Teens are losing weight. B. Teens don’t exercise much. C. Teens have some problems. D. Teens are worrying about their weight. 7. Doing exercise can bring us the following EXCEPT ________ according to the passage. A. better sleep B. better grades C. less worries D. beautiful look 8. According to the article “How to Get Moving”, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a suggestion to start exercising? A. Exercising with a friend or family member. B Starting with short periods of activity. C. Choosing activities that you enjoy. D. Using the stairs instead of the lift. 9. According to the passage, teens who do little exercise might miss the chance to ________. A. make more friends B. learn better in school C. have less fun D. eat more delicious food 10. Which of the following is true? A. Exercise can only make your body strong. B. If you start to exercise, please exercise for an hour a day. C. You can be healthier by taking the stairs instead of using the lift. D. It’s too late for heavy teenagers to exercise now. C Living in a messy home is not enjoyable Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. You can ask different family members to do different things. For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. By making plans and working together, you can make the cleaning process faster and easier. Another helpful way is to clean your home regularly. Put all your things together and think about what you no longer need or use. You can give these things to people who need them. By giving away things you no longer need, you can create more space and keep your home in order. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help prevent clutter from building up and make it easier to find things when you need them. By following these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. Doing chores helps to develop students’ independence (自立) and teaches students how to look after themselves. 11. What is the purpose (目的) of making a cleaning plan? A. To teach family members how to clean. B. To share housework and live healthily. C. To make cleaning faster and easier. D. To let family members have fun together. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Why to make more space? B. What to do with useful things? C. When to give things to people? D. How to clean your home regularly? 13. How many ways are there to help you tidy up your home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 不劳动者不得食。 C. 人生在勤，不索何获？ D. 一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ 15. What can students develop by doing housework according to the passage? A. Their reading skills. B. Their artistic ability. C. Their independence. D. Their mathematical thinking. D Imagine you are in Africa. Suddenly, a group of spots moves past you quickly. What was it? It may be a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. It can run up to 70 miles every hour, which is faster than most cars moving on the highway! The cheetah is famous for its speed (速度). A cheetah has long legs and a spring-like backbone that help it run fast. It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap! Although the cheetah can run fast, it can not run for a long time. It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired. If the cheetah can not catch its food quickly, it will have to rest for a while before trying again. A cheetah is also a great hunter. A cheetah’s coat is useful. Its coat is light brown with black spots (斑点). It helps it to hide (隐藏) in the tall brown grass in Africa. Other animals do not see it hiding, so a cheetah can get close to rabbits, birds, and other animals quietly. Besides, it has sharp eyesight（视力). A cheetah can see other animals far away. Good eyesight helps the cheetah find other animals easily. Today the cheetah is in danger. Parts of Africa are being turned into farms. This change forces the cheetah to find new places to live, which is not always easy. Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas. Luckily, zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah. Maybe with their help, cheetahs will grow larger in number. 16. What helps a cheetah to be a great hunter? A. The useful coat and sharp eyesight. B. Long legs and spring-like backbone. C. Lions and hyenas. D. Zookeepers and wildlife experts. 17. Why is the cheetah’s coat light brown with black spots? A. To help it run faster. B. To attract other cheetahs. C. To hide in the grass while hunting. D. To protect it from the hot sun. 18 Read this chart (图表): When:                                                             Then: Cheetahs  use  their  energy  very quickly and becomes tired. Cheetahs have to rest for a while if they do not catch their food. Lions and hyenas hunt cheetahs. ? The chart shows some information about this passage. Which can be put in ________? A. Cheetahs hide in the tall brown grass. B. People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas. C. Wildlife experts try to help cheetahs. D. The number of cheetahs becomes bigger. 19. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 20. Why is “Speedy and Spotty” a good title for the article? A. Because it catches the reader’s attention. B Because it gives the names of two cheetahs. C. Because it explains why a cheetah can run fast. D. Because it describes two strengths about cheetah, its speed and spots. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful although she is over 70. I asked her how she kept so ___21___ and healthy. She replied, “ I have a secret. It is quite simple. Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around you, and try to ___22___ new things every day. Don’t think you are too ___23___ to learn. I know a man who started to study medicine when he was 70 years old. He ___24___ for 6 years and now he works in a ___25___. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for young people. In fact, everyone can make it.” 21. A. young B. kind C. rich D. quiet 22. A. buy B. find C. learn D. use 23. A. early B. good C. clever D. old 24. A. waited B. studied C. lived D. thought 25. A. factory B. school C. farm D. hospital B Tony was talented in singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned and understood things ____26____. One day, he sat in the corner with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs. Black asked him, “What makes you so sad?” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____27____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the singing ____28____ next week.” Mrs. Black said in a kind voice, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but several minutes later, it will reach the top of the wall. It’s ____29____. ____30____ you keep practicing, you will succeed. When you lose heart, think of the snail. It can give you strength (力量).” Tony got it, and he decided ____31____ a race with the snail. So he practiced his songs ____32____ than before. At last, the big day came. He sang very well and won the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony?” “The snail taught me that,” said Tony. “____33____ it had trouble climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the same way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I ____34____ learning the song.” “____35____ great boy!” Tom thought and said happily. “Well done, Tony. Congratulations.” As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 26. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 27. A. laugh at B. care about C. agree with D. look after 28. A. program B. performer C. competition D. character 29. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises 30. A. As long as B. So far C. For example D. Because of 31. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running 32. A. most hard B. harder C. hard D. more hard 33. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 34. A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. am finishing 35. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 37.5 分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last weekend, my parents decided to take ____36____ break from the busy city life. We chose to camp in the forests. I was ____37____ (excite) about the trip because this was my first time to do so. We left home at 9 a.m. and got there at noon. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. And the bird's singing seemed to welcome our ____38____ (arrive). We found a quiet place near a river and started to put up our tent. That night, I ____39____ (sleep) under the stars (星星) for the first time. The sound of the wind made me feel ____40____ (peace) . The next morning, I wanted to explore the forests by ____41____ (I). But I went too far and I couldn’t find the way back. I wanted to call my parents, but I didn't bring my phone. I called out, but no one answered. I was scared and ____42____ (tear) came to my eyes. Suddenly, I found a small note in my pocket. It said, “Look for the arrows (箭头) on the trees!”My dad must do it ____43____ (remind) me of the way. So I followed the arrows and got back ____44____ (easy). I told Mum about this. She said I was ____45____ (forget). I promised to be careful. From then on, wherever I go, I would tell my family and take my phone with me. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题 ，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据文章内容完成下列表格。(每空不超过3词) The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we get family happiness? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. Ways to Get Family Happiness Key Actions Benefits (好处) Learn to say thanks and sorry Say thanks and sorry to family members. Makes them feel important and ____46____. Communicate with each other often Talk about experiences and ____47____ anywhere, anytime. Shows that we care about each other. Share housework ____48____ in keeping the house clean and tidy. Brings family members ____49____ and teaches fairness. Spend more time together Do activities like eating meals or ____50____ Allows us to enjoy deep love and create sweet memories. 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你校正在组织以“My Best Friend”为题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tom。 内容包括：1. 描绘特质； 2. 分享故事； 3. 表达期许。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My Best Friend If I pick someone who makes my school days brighter, it must be my best friend, Tom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $