2026届高考英语二轮语法复习虚拟语气专题复习检测

2026高考英语二轮虚拟语气专题复习  

一、专题核心考点梳理（3分钟速记）

1. 基本结构：对现在/过去/将来的虚拟，主句与从句谓语动词形式的对应规则。

2. 高频考点：if虚拟条件句、含蓄虚拟（with/without/but for等）、名词性从句（suggest/insist等词后的从句）、as if/though引导的从句虚拟。

3. 易错点：混合虚拟语气（主从句时间不一致）、虚拟语气与陈述语气的辨析、特殊句型（It’s time that.../would rather...等）的虚拟用法。

二、题型专项练习

（一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分）

1.（改编自2024·新高考II卷）If we ______ more attention to environmental protection years ago, the air quality ______ much better now.

A. paid; would be          B. had paid; would be

C. paid; would have been    D. had paid; would have been

2.（改编自2023·全国甲卷）The teacher suggested that we ______ our homework before the weekend and that we ______ extra care with the grammar points.

A. finish; take      B. finished; took     C. should finish; would take   D. finishing; taking

3.（改编自2025·1月浙江首考）Without your timely help, I ______ the difficult exam last semester.

A. wouldn’t pass      B. wouldn’t have passed     C. didn’t pass       D. hadn’t passed

4. It’s high time we ______ measures to reduce food waste, or the problem ______ worse in the future.

A. take; will become     B. took; becomes      C. take; became     D. took; will become

5.（改编自2023·全国乙卷）She talks as if she ________ the whole event herself, but in fact she only heard about it from others.

A. witnessed       B. has witnessed     C. had witnessed      D. would witness

（二）单句填空（每空1分，共10分）

1.（改编自2024·新高考I卷）If I ________ (know) his phone number yesterday, I would have called him to express my thanks.

2.（改编自2025·全国一卷）The doctor advised that he ________ (stop) smoking immediately to improve his health.

3. But for the heavy rain, we ________ (arrive) at the destination on time.

4.（改编自2023·全国甲卷）It’s necessary that every student ________ (master) basic computer skills in modern society.

4. I wish I ____________ (not make) so many mistakes in the English test last week.

6.（改编自2024·浙江6月选考）He insisted that he ______ (be) innocent and that he _____ (set) free at once.

5. If we ________ (not take) effective action now, we ________ (face) serious resource shortages in 10 years.

6. She would rather she ________ (study) abroad next year instead of staying in her hometown.

 （三）语篇填空（每空1分，共10分） （改编自高考真题语境）

Environmental protection has become a global issue. Many experts suggest that governments 1 ________(strengthen) laws to protect wild animals and plants. If humans 2________ (not destroy) their habitats, many endangered species 3 ________(not be) on the edge of extinction now.

It’s high time we 4________ (realize) the importance of low-carbon life. If everyone 5 (save) electricity and water in daily life, we 6________ (reduce) a great deal of carbon emissions. But for the joint efforts of people around the world, the environmental situation 7________ (be) much worse.

Some people wish that they 8________ (can turn) back time to repair the damage done to nature. However, what we need to do now is to take action. Experts demand that factories 9________ (cut) down pollution discharge, otherwise they 10 ________(be punished) according to the law.

（四）句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）

1.（改编自2025·全国二卷）如果他昨天没有错过那趟火车，他现在就已经在会议现场了。（混合虚拟语气）

 ______________________________________________________________________________

 

2. 我宁愿你暂时不要告诉她这个坏消息，以免她过于担心。（would rather后的虚拟）

 ______________________________________________________________________________

3.（改编自2023·新高考I卷）他要求我们在周五之前提交报告，并且强调报告必须准确无误。（demand后的宾语从句虚拟）

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

4. 要是没有互联网，我们的日常生活将会变得完全不同。（含蓄虚拟语气）

 _______________________________________________________________________________

 

5.（改编自2024·浙江1月选考）是时候我们采取行动保护传统文化了，否则它们可能会逐渐消失。（It’s time that...句型）

 _______________________________________________________________________________

 

（五）单句改错（每题2分，共20分）

1.（改编自2023·全国乙卷）If I am you, I would choose to study abroad to broaden my horizons.

 

2.（改编自2024·新高考II卷）The manager insisted that the project must be completed before the end of the month. 

 

3. Without his support, I couldn’t finish the task so smoothly.

 

4. It’s suggested that we should not stay up late, for it is harmful to health.

 

5.（改编自2025·1月浙江首考）I wish I can speak English as fluently as a native speaker.