Unit 3 Teenage problems 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册
2026-01-01
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语译林版(2012)九年级上册 |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 3 Teenage problems |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 40 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-01 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-01 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-01 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55738707.html |
| 价格 | 0.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语Unit 3知识清单全面梳理了“Teenage problems”单元内容,涵盖青少年问题相关词汇、短语及核心句型三大范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到实用句型应用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“词汇-短语-句型”关联呈现的方式构建知识体系,每个条目均配有中英对照例句,如“drive sb mad”搭配“每天没完没了的作业让一些学生受不了”的情境例句,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计了短语固定搭配标注(如“have no choice but to do sth”)和功能句型集锦(如提建议句型“Why not...?”),不同层次学生可高效掌握主题表达,教师可据此设计情境对话活动,提升课堂互动实效。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Teenage problems 词汇、短语和句型背记
序号
词汇、短语和句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
teenage
青少年的
Teenage problems are common and need proper solutions.(青少年问题很常见,需要合理的解决办法。)
2
teenage problem
青少年问题
We’re going to discuss teenage problems in class today.(今天我们要在课堂上讨论青少年问题。)
3
mark
分数;标记
He got low marks in the math exam and felt sad.(他数学考试分数低,感到很伤心。)
4
mad
发疯的;生气的
The loud noise almost drives me mad when I study.(我学习时,嘈杂的声音几乎让我发疯。)
5
drive sb mad
使人受不了;让某人心烦
Endless homework every day drives some students mad.(每天没完没了的作业让一些学生受不了。)
6
perhaps
或许;可能
Perhaps you should talk to your parents about your worries.(或许你应该和父母谈谈你的烦恼。)
7
exam
考试;测试
She is nervous about the coming English exam.(她对即将到来的英语考试感到紧张。)
8
deal
处理;应对
It’s not easy to deal with the pressure from school.(应对来自学校的压力并不容易。)
9
deal with
处理;对付
How do you deal with conflicts with your classmates?(你如何处理和同学之间的矛盾?)
10
choice
选择;抉择
He has no choice but to finish the work before midnight.(他别无选择,只能在午夜前完成工作。)
11
have no choice but to do sth
别无选择只能做某事
She has no choice but to take extra classes on weekends.(她别无选择,只能在周末上补习班。)
12
stay up
熬夜
Staying up late to play games is bad for your health.(熬夜玩游戏对你的健康有害。)
13
awake
醒着的
He stayed awake all night worrying about his exam results.(他整夜未眠,担心考试成绩。)
14
hardly
几乎不
He is so busy that he hardly has time to exercise.(他太忙了,几乎没有时间锻炼。)
15
imagine
想象;设想
I can’t imagine life without the Internet for teenagers.(我无法想象青少年的生活没有互联网会是什么样子。)
16
doubt
怀疑;疑惑
I doubt whether it’s worth spending so much time on phone games.(我怀疑花这么多时间在手机游戏上是否值得。)
17
worth
值得;值……钱
The book is worth reading—it solves many teenage problems.(这本书值得一读,它解决了很多青少年问题。)
18
be worth doing sth
值得做某事
Talking to a counselor is worth trying when you’re stressed.(当你有压力时,和辅导员谈谈值得一试。)
19
suggestion
建议;提议
Can you give me some suggestions on improving my grades?(你能给我一些提高成绩的建议吗?)
20
cause
原因;导致
Stress is a common cause of sleep problems among teenagers.(压力是青少年睡眠问题的常见原因。)
21
strict
严格的;严厉的
His parents are strict with him about his study.(他的父母对他的学习要求很严格。)
22
be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
Teachers are strict with us but they really care about us.(老师对我们要求严格,但他们真的很关心我们。)
23
stay out
待在户外;(晚上)不回家
His parents don’t allow him to stay out after 9 p.m.(他的父母不允许他晚上9点后还在外逗留。)
24
schoolwork
课业;学业
Balancing schoolwork and hobbies is important for teenagers.(平衡学业和爱好对青少年很重要。)
25
valuable
宝贵的;贵重的
Time is valuable—don’t waste it on meaningless things.(时间很宝贵,不要把它浪费在无意义的事情上。)
26
friendship
友谊;友情
True friendship can help us get through difficult times.(真正的友谊能帮助我们度过困难时期。)
27
list
清单;列表
Make a list of your tasks to manage time better.(列一个任务清单,以便更好地管理时间。)
28
work out
算出;解决;制定出
We need to work out a plan to deal with the problem.(我们需要制定一个计划来解决这个问题。)
29
according to
根据;按照
According to the survey, most teenagers like online shopping.(根据调查,大多数青少年喜欢网上购物。)
30
whom
谁(宾格)
She doesn’t know whom she should turn to for help.(她不知道该向谁求助。)
31
silence
安静;寂静;沉默
I need silence when I’m studying for exams.(我备考时需要安静的环境。)
32
worry
担心;令人担忧的事
Her main worry is that she can’t make friends at school.(她主要的烦恼是在学校交不到朋友。)
33
youth worker
青少年辅导员
The youth worker gave him useful advice on his problems.(青少年辅导员就他的问题给出了有用的建议。)
34
method
方法;办法
Do you have any effective methods to improve English?(你有提高英语的有效方法吗?)
35
solve
解决;解答
He tried many ways to solve the problem but failed.(他尝试了很多方法解决这个问题,但都失败了。)
36
dictionary
字典;词典
Keep a dictionary handy when you read English articles.(读英语文章时,手边放一本字典。)
37
reply
答复;回答
He didn’t receive a reply to his email for a week.(他一周都没有收到邮件回复。)
38
chemistry
化学
She is good at chemistry and wants to be a scientist.(她擅长化学,想成为一名科学家。)
39
laugh at
嘲笑;取笑
It’s impolite to laugh at others’ mistakes.(嘲笑别人的错误是不礼貌的。)
40
bookworm
书虫;书呆子
Some classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm.(一些同学嘲笑她,叫她书呆子。)
41
progress
进展;进步
He has made great progress in English this term.(这学期他的英语取得了很大进步。)
42
worried
担心的;烦恼的
His parents are worried about his poor health.(他的父母担心他糟糕的健康状况。)
43
go over
复习;回顾
Go over your notes before the exam to remember key points.(考试前复习笔记,记住重点。)
44
aloud
大声地;出声地
Reading English aloud can improve your pronunciation.(大声读英语能提高你的发音。)
45
pronounce
发音;读音
Can you tell me how to pronounce this new word?(你能告诉我这个新单词怎么发音吗?)
46
correctly
正确地;准确地
Make sure you pronounce the words correctly.(确保你单词发音正确。)
47
pronunciation
发音;读音
Good pronunciation is important for speaking English well.(良好的发音对说好英语很重要。)
48
mention
提及;说起
He mentioned his problem to his teacher yesterday.(他昨天向老师提起了他的问题。)
49
don’t mention it
不客气
—Thank you for your help. —Don’t mention it.(—谢谢你的帮助。—不客气。)
50
stress
精神压力;紧张
Too much stress can affect teenagers’ mental health.(过多的压力会影响青少年的心理健康。)
51
be of sb’s age
与……同龄的
Many students of our age have similar problems.(很多和我们同龄的学生都有类似的问题。)
52
object clause introduced by question words
疑问词引导的宾语从句
I wonder what I should do to reduce stress.(我想知道我该做些什么来减轻压力。)
53
give suggestions
提建议
She is good at giving suggestions to her friends.(她善于给朋友提建议。)
54
Why not...?
为什么不……呢?
Why not ask your teacher for help when you’re in trouble?(当你遇到困难时,为什么不向老师求助呢?)
55
Why don’t you...?
你为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you plan your time more carefully?(你为什么不更仔细地规划时间呢?)
56
What/How about...?
……怎么样?
What about going for a walk to relax?(去散步放松一下怎么样?)
57
Let’s...
让我们……
Let’s discuss the problem together after class.(课后我们一起讨论这个问题吧。)
58
Shall we...?
我们……好吗?
Shall we talk to our parents about our worries?(我们和父母谈谈我们的烦恼好吗?)
59
pressure
压力;压迫感
Academic pressure makes some teenagers feel anxious.(学业压力让一些青少年感到焦虑。)
60
anxious
焦虑的;担忧的
She feels anxious before every big exam.(每次大考前她都感到焦虑。)
61
mental health
心理健康
We should pay more attention to teenagers’ mental health.(我们应该更关注青少年的心理健康。)
62
conflict
冲突;矛盾
Conflict between friends can be solved by communication.(朋友之间的矛盾可以通过沟通解决。)
63
communication
沟通;交流
Good communication is the key to solving problems.(良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。)
64
counselor
辅导员;顾问
The school counselor helps students with their problems.(学校辅导员帮助学生解决他们的问题。)
65
balance
平衡;使平衡
It’s hard to balance study and leisure for teenagers.(青少年很难平衡学习和休闲。)
66
leisure
空闲;休闲
He enjoys reading in his leisure time.(他喜欢在空闲时间看书。)
67
meaningless
无意义的;无价值的
Playing phone games for hours is meaningless.(连续几小时玩手机游戏是无意义的。)
68
task
任务;工作
Finish your tasks before you play.(玩之前先完成你的任务。)
69
manage time
管理时间
Learning to manage time well is a useful skill.(学会好好管理时间是一项有用的技能。)
70
extra class
补习班;额外课程
Many students have to take extra classes on weekends.(很多学生周末不得不上补习班。)
71
confident
自信的
Being confident helps you face problems bravely.(自信能帮助你勇敢面对问题。)
72
lack
缺乏;缺少
Some teenagers lack the courage to talk to others.(一些青少年缺乏和别人交流的勇气。)
73
courage
勇气;胆量
She has the courage to admit her mistakes.(她有勇气承认自己的错误。)
74
admit
承认;认可
It’s not easy to admit that you’re wrong.(承认自己错了并不容易。)
75
lonely
孤独的;寂寞的
He feels lonely because he has no close friends.(他感到孤独,因为他没有亲密的朋友。)
76
close friend
亲密的朋友;挚友
A close friend can share your joys and sorrows.(挚友能分享你的喜怒哀乐。)
77
joy
快乐;喜悦
Sharing your joy with friends makes it double.(和朋友分享快乐会让快乐加倍。)
78
sorrow
悲伤;难过
She turned to her friend for comfort in her sorrow.(她悲伤时向朋友寻求安慰。)
79
comfort
安慰;慰藉
His kind words gave her great comfort.(他温暖的话语给了她很大的安慰。)
80
pressure from family
来自家庭的压力
Pressure from family can make teenagers feel stressed.(来自家庭的压力会让青少年感到紧张。)
81
pressure from school
来自学校的压力
He can’t stand the pressure from school and wants to give up.(他无法承受来自学校的压力,想要放弃。)
82
give up
放弃;认输
Never give up when you face difficulties.(面对困难时永远不要放弃。)
83
face difficulties
面对困难
We should learn to face difficulties bravely.(我们应该学会勇敢面对困难。)
84
improve grades
提高成绩
He studies hard to improve his grades.(他努力学习以提高成绩。)
85
key point
重点;要点
Write down the key points in class and review them later.(课堂上写下重点,之后复习。)
86
effective
有效的;起作用的
This method is effective for improving memory.(这种方法对提高记忆力有效。)
87
memory
记忆力;记忆
Doing more reading can improve your memory.(多读书能提高你的记忆力。)
88
affect
影响;打动
Bad habits can affect your study and life.(坏习惯会影响你的学习和生活。)
89
What should I do?
我该怎么办?
I’m always sleepy in class. What should I do?(我上课总是犯困,我该怎么办?)
90
I’m worried about...
我担心……
I’m worried about my upcoming exam.(我担心我即将到来的考试。)
91
Can you give me some advice on...?
你能给我一些关于……的建议吗?
Can you give me some advice on making friends?(你能给我一些关于交朋友的建议吗?)
92
I have difficulty (in) doing sth
我做某事有困难
I have difficulty (in) speaking English in public.(我在公共场合说英语有困难。)
93
It’s important for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事很重要
It’s important for us to keep a balance between study and rest.(对我们来说,保持学习和休息的平衡很重要。)
94
We should...
我们应该……
We should communicate with our parents more often.(我们应该更经常地和父母沟通。)
95
We’d better (not) do sth
我们最好(不)做某事
We’d better not stay up late before exams.(考试前我们最好不要熬夜。)
96
It’s a good idea to...
……是个好主意
It’s a good idea to exercise regularly to reduce stress.(定期锻炼来减轻压力是个好主意。)
97
How can I...?
我怎样才能……?
How can I improve my relationship with my classmates?(我怎样才能改善和同学的关系?)
98
I hope...
我希望……
I hope my parents can understand my feelings.(我希望我的父母能理解我的感受。)
99
Thank you for your advice.
谢谢你的建议。
Thank you for your advice—it really helped me.(谢谢你的建议,它真的帮到了我。)
100
express worries about teenage problems
表达对青少年问题的担忧
Many parents express worries about their children’s teenage problems.(很多父母对孩子的青少年问题表示担忧。)
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